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2021
年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A卷）
一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分,
满分10分）阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sometimes
animals
can
do
strange
things.
Here
are
____1____
true
stories
about
people
and
animals.
A
pet
lizard
was
kept
in
a
biology
classroom.
The
students
looked
after
it
well
____2____
loved
having
it
in
the
classroom.
However
large
lizards
like
being
____3____
and
don’t
really
like
lots
of
people
around
them
all
the
time,
especially
noisy
girls
and
boys
at
school.
The
large
lizard
noticed
that
whenever
the
alarm
bell
rang
during
the
school’s
practice
fire
drills
（消防演练）,
all
the
children
and
their
teachers
ran
out
of
the
classroom,
leaving
the
lizard
behind,
peaceful
and
____4____
for
a
while.
Over
several
weeks,
there
were
quite
a
few
false
fire
alarms.
Someone
noticed
that
every
time
the
alarms
went
off,
the
lizard
was
out
of
its
cage.
So,
the
children
decided
to
____5____
the
lizard.
To
their
surprise,
they
found
that
it
climbed
over
to
the
fire
alarm
on
the
back
wall
and
set
it
off!
The
lizard
just
wanted
to
be
left
alone.
A
tourist
was
driving
along
a
road
one
evening,
he
accidentally
ran
over
a
kangaroo.
The
tourist
thought
that
____6____
would
believe
him,
so
he
decided
to
take
a
photo
of
the
kangaroo.
He
picked
the
dead
kangaroo
up
and
put
it
next
to
the
car.
He
then
____7____
his
jacket
and
sunglasses
and
put
them
on
the
kangaroo
to
make
his
photo
more
interesting.
All
went
well,
____8____
,
the
kangaroo
woke
up!
It
had
only
been
knocked
out
but
not
actually
dead!
As
soon
as
the
kangaroo
woke
up,
____9____
ran
away,
wearing
a
jacket,
which
also
included
three
credit
cards
（信用卡）,
one
passport
and
＄1,000
in
cash!
What
a
_____10_____
kangaroo!
1.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
2.
A.
but
B.
of
C.
and
D.
so
3.
A.
active
B.
alive
C.
awake
D.
alone
4.
A.
noisy
B.
friendly
C.
quiet
D.
afraid
5.
A.
find
B.
watch
C.
help
D.
save
6.
A.
everyone
B.
someone
C.
no
one
D.
anyone
7.
A.
took
off
B.
handed
out
C.
picked
up
D.
gave
away
8.
A.
recently
B.
suddenly
C.
lately
D.
usually
9.
A.
they
B.
you
C.
we
D.
it
10.
A.
lucky
B.
sad
C.
careful
D.
busy
二、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分,
满分30分）阅读下面三段材料,
根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Everyone
knows
that
China
is
changing
and
developing
very
quickly
at
the
moment.
Many
young
people
from
home
and
abroad
thought
about
the
changes.
The
following
are
some
comments
which
young
people
made
on
a
website
message
board.
I’m
a
Chinese
student.
I’m
very
proud
of
China
and
I’d
love
to
make
a
real
contribution
（贡献）
to
the
development
of
my
country.
When
I
finish
my
training
in
Canada,
I
will
go
back
to
China
and
start
a
business,
so
I
can
give
something
back
to
the
country.
I’m
a
Chinese
student
in
America.
My
hometown
used
to
be
very
poor.
But
it
has
changed
now.
Most
people
in
my
hometown
have
a
good
standard
of
living
and
some
can
now
afford
cars.
I’m
very
pleased
with
these
changes
and
very
proud
of
them.
I
spent
a
year
in
Beijing
as
a
student
in
the
late
1990s
and
I
recently
went
back
there
on
holiday.
I
couldn’t
believe
the
changes
which
had
taken
place
in
such
a
short
time
and
the
qualities
（品质）
I
admire
in
Chinese
people
are
their
wish
to
succeed,
their
family
values
and
their
sense
of
responsibility.
I
think
these
qualities
will
be
very
important
if
China
is
to
continue
developing.
I
hope
that
China
will
become
a
successful
and
prosperous（繁荣的）
country.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go.
There
are
many
challenges
and
difficulties
ahead,
but
I
am
sure
we
can
overcome
them
if
we
work
together.
阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）
A，错误的填（涂）
B。
11.
Jiayu
will
go
back
to
China
after
training
in
Canada.
12.
Some
people
in
Zihan’s
hometown
now
have
enough
money
to
buy
cars.
13.
Jackson
spent
two
years
in
Beijing
as
a
student
in
the
late
1980s.
14.
Sean
from
Oxford
thinks
Chinese
people
can
overcome
challenges
and
difficulties.
15.
China
is
changing
and
developing
very
fast
now.
B
Six
weeks
before
his
97th
birthday,
Giuseppe
Paterno
made
his
dream
of
a
lifetime
come
true:
He
got
a
university
degree.
Mr.
Paterno’s
story
has
been
reported
around
the
world,
partly
because
of
his
age.
But
he
has
also
drawn
attention
because
his
life
story
speaks
of
belief.
He
has
encouraged
millions
of
children
in
Italy
and
elsewhere
while
they
are
facing
difficulties
during
the
coronavirus
pandemic（新冠疫情）.
Born
in
Palermo
in
1923,
the
first
of
seven
children
in
a
very
poor
family.
Mr.
Paterno
began
working
soon
after
finishing
primary
school.
It
was
only
after
he
retired
in
the
mid-1980s
that
he
returned
to
his
books.
“His
story
shows
that
dreams
can
come
true
and
that
you
can
remain
young—not
in
age
but
in
spirit—if
you
develop
interests”
said
Rosella
Cancila,
his
teacher
of
history
at
the
University
of
Palermo.
Italy’s
university
system
is
based
on
a
three-year
degree,
then
a
two-year
master’s
course.
University
officials
are
hoping
that
Mr.
Paterno
will
continue
his
studies.
△
“I
have
to
say
that
in
this
moment,
I
don’t
know
whether
I
would
keep
on
studying
with
the
same
spirit,”
he
said,
adding
that
all
the
attention
had
made
him
a
bit
tired.
Still,
Mr.
Paterno
said
that
he
would
probably
try
to
get
his
master’s
degree
but
he
hadn’t
decided
yet.
阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。
16.
Giuseppe
Paterno’s
dream
of
a
lifetime
is
to
________.
A.
draw
people’s
attention
B.
work
to
support
his
family
C.
get
university
degree
D.
encourage
the
children
in
his
county
17.
The
underlined
word
“belief”
in
paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A.
品格
B.
信念
C.
责任
D.
观点
18.
According
to
Rossella
Cancia,
developing
interests
can
help
people
stay
________.
A.
young
in
spirit
B.
young
in
age
C.
healthy
in
body
D.
healthy
in
mind
19.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
can
be
best
put
in
the
“
△
”?
A.
And
he
is
quite
sure.
B.
But
he
isn’t
so
sure.
C.
And
he
agrees
completely.
D.
But
he
doesn’t
agree
at
all.
20.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Seeing
Is
Believing.
B.
Practice
Makes
Perfect.
C.
Actions
Speak
Louder
Than
Words.
D.
It’s
Never
Too
Late
to
Follow
Dream.
C
The
world’s
glaciers
are
melting（融化）quickly.
Scientists,
from
Nature
studied
20
years
of
satellite
data
of
the
world’s
220,
000
mountain
glaciers,
and
found
that
since
2015,
glaciers
have
last
298
billion
metric
tons
off
ice
and
snow
per
year.
That
is
31%
more
than
15
years
ago,
and
enough
ice
melt
to
put
Switzerland
under
7.2
meter
of
water
each
year.
Scientist
say
the
melting
is
caused
by
climate（气候）change.
Almost
all
of
the
world’s
glaciers
are
melting.
Half
of
the
world’s
glacier
melt
s
in
the
United
States
and
Canada.
Some
miller
glaciers
are
totally
lost.
The
melting
“mirrors”
the
worldwide
increase
in
temperature
and
is
from
the
burning
of
coal,
oil
and
gas.
Shrinking（缩小）glaciers
are
a
problem
for
million
is
of
people
who
use
regular
glacier
melt
for
drinking
water.
Very
fast
melting
can
also
cause
floods（洪水）in
places
like
India.
But
the
biggest
problem
to
the
world
is
rising
sea
levels,
Glaciers
are
responsible
for
21%
of
sea
level
rise.
Mark
Serreze,
director
of
the
American
National
Snow
and
Ice
Data
Center（NSIDC）in
Colorado,
thinks
that
sea
level
rise
is
going
to
be
a
bigger
and
bigger
problem,
as
we
move
through
the
21st
century.
Scientists
said
that
it
could
take
hundreds
of
years
to
regrow
melted
glaciers.
Twila
Moon
studies
glaciers
at
the
NSIDC.
“I’m
not
sure
whether
the
glaciers
can
regrow
even
if
the
planet’s
temperature
is
controlled.
We
must
try
to
keep
much
ice
possible
and
slow
the
speed
of
glacier
melting.”
she
said.
21.
According
to
the
passage,
glacier
melting
is
caused
by
________.
A.
climate
change
B.
water
pollution
C.
sea
level
rise
D.
serious
floods
22.
________
of
the
glacier
melt
around
the
world
is
in
the
United
States
and
Canada.
A.
21%
B.
31%
C.
50%
D.
80%
23.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
3?
A.
The
world’s
glaciers
are
melting
quickly.
B.
Some
smaller
glaciers
are
completely
lost.
C.
The
world’s
glacier
melting
causes
some
problems.
D.
People
need
to
find
ways
to
deal
with
glacier
meting.
24.
We
can
guess
that
Twila
Moon
might
be
________
about
glacier
regrowing.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
angry
D.
worried
25.
The
passage
is
probably
from
________.
A.
a
sports
newspaper
B.
a
science
magazine
C.
a
story
book
D.
a
travel
guide
三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us
We
need
to
know
how
much
of
what
food
to
eat
to
be
healthy.
Here
is
a
picture
about
food
groups
and
why
they
are
good
for
our
health.
It
is
important
to
understand
how
food
is
used.
When
we
eat
food,
our
bodies
____26____
the
food
to
make
energy.
____27____
we
are
eating
the
correct
food
and
the
correct
amount
of
the
food,
we
will
have
enough
energy
for
our
bodies
and
minds
to
work
properly.
It
is
necessary
to
read
the
labels
（标签）
on
the
foods
in
a
shop
as
well.
The
labels
tell
____28____
what
the
food
has
in
it.
They
give
us
____29____
about
how
healthy
the
food
is.
There
are
many
people
who
do
not
eat
enough
right
food
This
could
be
because
they
are
too
poor
to
buy
the
right
food.
These
people
may
have
what
we
call
malnutrition（营养不良）.
Children
____30____
have
malnutrition
do
not
grow
properly
and
they
can
not
concentrate（集中精力）at
school.
If
things
are
very
bad,
they
can
become
____31____
and
even
die.
Malnutrition
is
a
great
problem
in
some
poor
parts
of
Asia
and
Africa.
It
is
also
important
to
drink
lots
of
water.
Our
bodies
are
____32____
up
of
about
76%
water.
We
need
to
drink
six
to
eight
____33____
of
water
a
day.
Water
keeps
our
skin
healthy.
It
also
makes
sure
that
our
bodies
work
properly.
If
we
do
not
drink
____34____
water,
we
can
get
headaches,
stomachaches
and
our
kidneys
（肾脏）
will
not
work
normally.
If
we
want
to
have
minds
and
bodies
that
work
_____35_____,
we
need
to
make
sure
that
we
eat
correctly.
四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
My
dad
is
very
interested
in
history
and
the
Silk
Road
attracts
him.
He
told
me
that
the
Silk
Road
had
been
a
bridge
between
East
and
West
for
more
than
2,000
years.
①it
from,
was,
kilometers,
Xi’an,
6,500,
to,
Rome（.）
It
played
an
important
role
in
the
development
of
the
world.
My
family
went
to
some
famous
places
along
the
road
for
a
holiday
last
summer.
We
started
from
Lanzhou
to
Wuwei.
In
ancient
times,
Wuwei
was
also
a
capital.
Although
it’s
now
a
modern
city,
you
can
still
get
a
strong
feeling
of
history
here.
②People
are
proud
of
its
history.
The
next
stop
was
Jiayuguan,
an
important
city
on
the
edge
of
the
desert.
It
was
a
busy
place
with
a
lot
of
business
people
coming
and
going.
The
western
end
of
Ming
Great
Wall
was
built
here.
Even
today,
it’s
a
city
that
many
people
travel
through.
Along
the
road,
we
also
visited
Yumenguan,
which
reminded
me
of
the
famous
poem
written
by
Wang
Zhihuan.
Finally,
we
arrived
in
Dunhuang.
It
is
a
city
with
a
long
history
and
colorful
culture.
Ancient
people
created
fantastic
artworks,
such
is
Mogao
Grottoes.
It
was
influenced
by
many
different
cultures
over
time.
It
was
also
the
center
of
trade
between
China
and
its
western
neighbors.
Today,
millions
of
tourists
around
the
world
come
here
every
year.
The
trip
helped
me
know
about
the
history
and
culture
of
the
special
road.
Besides,
I
can
better
understand
how
people
from
different
places
influenced
each
other.
36.
请将文中①处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。
________________
37.
请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________
38.
根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。
Ancient
people
built
the
________________
of
Ming
Great
Wall
in
Jiayuguan.
39.
根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。
Lanzhou
→Wuwei
→Jiayuguan→________________→Dunhuang
40.
After
reading
the
passage,
would
you
like
to
advise
your
friends
to
travel
along
the
Silk
Road?
Why
or
why
not?
（List
one
reason）________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.
There
will
be
two
_________（tiger）in
the
new
zoo.
42.
The
twins
were
helping
_________（they）parents
make
zongzi
for
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
43.
Let’s
__________
（cheer）up
the
sick
kids
in
hospital
together.
44.
Steven
is
much
_________
（tall）than
he
used
to
be.
45.
Judy
visits
her
grandparents
_________
(one)
a
week.
46.
Mr.
Wang
asked
me
_________
（give）
a
speech
on
how
to
study
English
last
Friday.
47.
It
is
__________
(danger)
to
swim
in
the
Yellow
River.
48.
Sam
has
already
_________（save）85
yuan
for
his
favorite
model
car.
49.
Li
Hua
made
the
choice
_________（wise）with
his
parents’
help
just
now.
50.
Although
Yuan
Longping
was
a
great
scientist
he
considered
himself
a
________
(farm).
六、书面表达（满分
15
分）
51.
假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。
√
do
some
housework×
stay
up
late…
√
wear
the
school
uniform×
mobile
phone…
√
wait
in
line√
wear
a
mask×
make
too
much
noise
要求：
1.
邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2.
条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.
邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4.
词数不少于
80，邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Eric,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you’ll
come
to
China
and
say
in
my
home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2021
年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A卷）答案
完形填空
1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
二、阅读理解
【A】11.
A
12.
A
13.
B
14.
B
15.
A
【B】16.
C
17.
B
18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
【C】21.
A
22.
C
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
三、任务型完形填空
26.
use
27.
If
28.
us
29.
information
30.
who
31.
sick
32.
made
33.
glasses
34.
enough
35.
properly
四、任务型阅读理解
36.
It
was
6,500
kilometers
from
Xi’an
to
Rome.
37.
人们为它的历史感到自豪。
38.
western
end
39.
Yumenguan
40.
Yes.
Because
the
Silk
Road
has
its
own
history
and
culture
for
us
to
learn.
五、词汇考查
41.tigers
42.their
43.cheer
44.taller
45.once
46.to
give
47.dangerous
48.saved
49.wisely
50.farmer
六、书面表达
例文：
Dear
Eric,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you’ll
come
to
China
and
say
in
my
home.
Here
I’d
like
to
tell
you
different
rules
in
different
places.
At
home,
we
must
do
some
housework.
We
can’t
stay
up
late
because
it’s
bad
for
our
health.
At
school,
we
must
wear
school
uniforms
from
Monday
to
Friday,
and
I
think
it
is
good
for
us
because
uniforms
can
make
us
look
energetic
and
smart.
And
we
are
not
allowed
to
use
mobile
phones
in
class.
When
we
are
waiting
for
the
bus,
we
should
wait
in
line
and
we
have
to
wear
a
mask.
It’s
impolite
to
make
too
much
noise
in
public
place.
The
golden
rule
to
follow
is:
In
China,
do
as
the
Chinese
do.
I
hope
you’ll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua

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