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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021春季联赛高二英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）Where is the bank
A．On Park Road. B．On Walnut Street. C．On Cherry Lane.
2．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）What is the speakers' final decision
A．Going cycling. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing football.
3．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
4．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）What is the woman
A．A dentist. B．A salesperson. C．A waitress.
5．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）Why did the man stay up last night
A．He was busy preparing a speech.
B．He felt too nervous to sleep.
C．He had a stomachache.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Shopkeeper and customer.
7．What will the woman do next
A．Buy some paper. B．Copy some reports. C．Talk to Peter.
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take a rest.
B．Reduce the cost.
C．Work hard on the project.
9．Why hasn't the man got a raise
A．He hasn't done well in the project.
B．He hasn't worked in the company long enough.
C．The company has been losing money all the time.
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．What kind of flat can the man afford
A．One with a garden.
B．One with three bedrooms.
C．One with two living rooms.
11．What would the man like to do on a balcony
A．Take exercise. B．Enjoy the sunshine. C．Place some plants.
12．Where does the man want the flat to be
A．Close to his workplace.
B．Far from a busy street.
C．Near the railway station.
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Take his notebook to him.
C．Tell him his schedule.
14．What should the man do next Tuesday
A．Take a training course.
B．Meet a customer.
C．Sign a document.
15．When should the man attend a department meeting next week
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
16．At what time will the product show end
A．10:00 a. m. B．12:00 p. m. C．1:00 p. m.
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker talking about
A．The development of transport.
B．Different countries around the world.
C．Transport systems in different countries.
18．What contributes most to the development of Colombia's air transport
A．Its tourism demand.
B．Its commercial development.
C．Its geographical conditions.
19．What do we know about Colombia's railway system
A．It is out of date.
B．It increases the foreign trade.
C．It has a network of about 48, 000 km,
20．How many airports are there in the UK
A．About 90. B．About 150. C．About 400.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Welcome to our free
resources for first aid
First- aid education
has been included in the health curriculum for schools in England. Now, more
children and young people will acquire the skills they need to save a life.
To celebrate the
change, we're launching a brand: new teaching website. It's aimed at all schools
in the UK.
We understand that, for
some people, teaching first aid can be quite frightening especially if you've
never done it before. So, we've designed these free resources to help you
confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum. Here's how:
●Each
first- aid skill focuses on one key action.
●The
teaching resources provide you with all the guidance you need.
●The
resources have easy to follow lesson plans that save you time in preparing for
your classes.
This new interactive
learning website will include:
●a
multimedia library with supporting materials you need for each lesson
●different
learning activities for those aged 5-18
●a
full curriculum mapping for the new requirements in England
How will it benefit
learners
Through all kinds of
practical activities, learners will:
●have
skills, confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid
●learn
first aid for common injuries and what to do in a first-aid emergency
●develop
basic life skills, including how to deal with challenging situations
●get
other ideas such as kindness, safety and sharing learning with others
If you have any
questions, please contact reducation@ redcross. org. uk.
21．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
22．What is the advantage of the free resources
A．Making first aid learning fun.
B．Making first aid easy to teach.
C．Being based on life experiences.
D．Being open to learners of all ages.
23．How can learners benefit from the website
A．They can treat various common injuries.
B．They can gain conventional medical knowledge.
C．They can be quite willing to perform first aid.
D．They can build up confidence in challenging jobs.
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
15-year- old Max
produced the Vybpro, a wearable wrist band which warns users whenever they are
about to touch their faces. The gesture has been recognized as one of the key
ways that COVID- 19 can be spread, making it a potentially life- saving
invention.
He first hit on the
excellent idea two years ago for the purpose of reducing the spread of the cold
and flu. After both of Max's parents were infected with COVID-19 four months
ago, however, he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype(模型).
Worn on both wrists, the
intelligent device is expected to sell for ￡89. It
uses position sending technology algorithms(算法) to tell
between predicted face touching and other hand motions. Then the device warns
users of hand gestures that are dangerously near the face.
"We came up with
the concept a few years ago when my family was repeatedly catching cold and flu
viruses from traveling in and out of London and I could see how easy it was to
pick up germs especially from using public transport, " said Max. "It
was only when the World Health Organization ( WHO) began suggesting people
avoid touching their eyes, noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses from contaminated
surfaces did I realize that it could play a part in slowing the spread of
COVID-19. "
Max, who is from
Bristol, launched a ￡60, 000 crowd funding
campaign(众筹活动) on Kick starter earlier this week to
further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality.
"The main task of
this project is not to make money, but to get it onto the wrists of those it
can help keep safe. Any profits made from early sales through the crowd funding
site will be reinvested into providing free devices for organizations that help
people such as National Health Service (NHS) staff and nursing homes.
24．Why did Max develop the Vybpro
A．To prevent the spread of the cold and flu.
B．To protect people against COVID-19.
C．To test position- sending technology.
D．To monitor people's health,
25．What does the underlined word "contaminated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．polluted B．dangerous C．stained D．rough
26．What did Max start the crowd funding campaign for
A．Raising money for nursing homes. B．Providing free devices for NHS.
C．Helping to advance his project. D．Making a better type of Vybpro.
27．What can we learn from Max's story
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Technology changes our lives.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Little people can make a big difference.
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
If you care what other
people think of your social media posts, you may want to think twice before uploading
selfies (自拍照), according to research
from psychologists at Washington State University( WSU).
WSU psychology
professor Chris Barry worked with WSU students, as well as researchers from the
University of Southern Mississippi to design a project. The team asked 30 students
at the Mississippi school to fill out personality questionnaires and allow
researchers to use their 30 most recent Instagram posts. Those 900 pictures
were shown to 119 WSU students, who were asked to judge the Mississippi school
students on 13 attributes(特质) such as
self-absorption, self-respect, dependability and likability.
"The study found
that people who posted a lot of selfies were almost commonly viewed as less
pleasant, less successful and more insecure than those who posted more' posies'-that
is, traditionally posed photos that appear to be taken by someone else, "Barry
said.
Those without a friend
available to take a picture can try using a self-timer to take their own posed
photos from farther away than at arm's length. The WSU researchers found that even
if a photo that appears to be a" posies" was, in fact, taken by the
subject, it was still considered more positively than obvious selfies.
Thus, Keely Kolmes, a
San Francisco- based psychologist with expert knowledge in social media matters,
suggests not being concerned about social media. "Though it is kind of
difficult when we focus on the number of likes or how many followers we have or
the number of interactions," said Keely Kolmes. "We should unplug (拔去电源插头) once in a while. Get out in nature, connect with friends outside
of technology and remember that there is a better world outside your phone, too."
28．Why did the research team carry out the project
A．To study what people think of selfie lovers.
B．To test what kind of photos gain popularity.
C．To collect enough Instagram posts for students.
D．To identify the personalities of social media users.
29．What can we infer from the research team's findings
A．Successful people are fond of posting selfies.
B．Selfies are in fact no more positive than posies.
C．Taking selfies has bad effects on personalities.
D．People regard those who like selfies unfavourably.
30．What does Keely Kolmes suggest people do
A．Take pictures in nature. B．Get more likes and followers.
C．Take advantage of social media. D．Pay less attention to your phone.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Education.
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
A sustainable (可持续的) neighborhood in the Dutch town of Nieuwkoop is leaving on the welcome
light for bats. And if all goes well, they'll never even notice it.
The neighborhood, based
on research showing that light-shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but
not red, uses street lighting that features specialized bat- friendly LEDs.
This particular
network of lights shines with a somewhat strange red color. To light-sensitive nocturnal
(夜间活动的) creatures, however, this
specialized red light preserves the night conditions important to their well-
being.
"Bats don't see
red light as particularly bright, "said Maurice Donners, a senior
scientist at Signify, which designed the new streetlights. "So if you have
certain bat species that are really avoiding light, I think the obvious thing
to do is use red light which is visible to us, but is much less visible, or
perhaps even invisible, to bats.
The motivating factor
behind using the new streetlights came after Nieuwkoop decided to create a new
neighborhood of 89 homes near a nature reserve for rare and threatened species,
which was also home to many light-sensitive bats. To reduce the impact the new
community would have on the bats 'nocturnal feeding habits without compromising
the safety of local people, developers reached out to Signify to find out more
about the use of the bat-friendly lights.
The bat-friendly
lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy-saving features like dynamic
dimming (调光) and scheduling. Additionally,
people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights
outside their homes. As an added bonus, the red lights also don't attract
insects.
"When developing
our unique housing program, our goal was to make the project as sustainable as
possible, while preserving our local bat species with little impact on their
living place, "Guus Elkhuizen, a city council member, said. "We've managed
to do this and kept our carbon footprint and energy consumption to a minimum. I'm
so proud."
32．What is the design of the bat-friendly LEDs based on
A．The fact that bats are relatively fond of red.
B．The fact that bats are active mainly at night.
C．The fact that bats are insensitive to red light.
D．The fact that bats are easily affected by light.
33．What is the special feature of the new streetlights
A．They are adjustable. B．They are recyclable.
C．They are very cheap. D．They are insect-friendly.
34．Why does Guus Elkhuizen feel so proud
A．A big housing program has been designed.
B．A nature reserve has been built successfully.
C．Unique bat- friendly LEDs have been invented.
D．Progress has been made in the sustainable project.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．New streetlights are used to help bats.
B．The bat-friendly town turns the night red.
C．Man can live together with bats harmoniously.
D．Human beings should be friendly to nocturnal bats
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Housing swaps are
becoming very popular for people who want to travel, but want to stay at a
private home instead of a hotel. In this type of exchange, a person swaps
his/her house with another person in an area he/she wishes to travel to. 　36． 　 In fact, apartments and even
yachts (快艇) and recreational vehicles
are exchanged as well.
In addition to a
housing swap, you can choose a hospitality (好客)
exchange in which people host guests in their home, and then are hosted later
in their guests 'home. 　37． 　
For those interested in arranging a housing swap, there are websites that can
facilitate (使便利) the exchange. The
benefits of a housing swap are obvious. It is free, so you can save a lot of
money.
　38． 　 Some
prefer to stay at a private home over a hotel because it is more comfortable, and
you can rest at ease knowing that someone is taking care of your home while you're
away.
　39． 　 The
exchange is built on mutual (相互的) trust
between strangers, sometimes thousands of miles apart. So it is difficult to
guarantee that the house you are interested in is accurately described and that
the person will take care of your home while you're away. When you leave your
house, make sure that you leave specific instructions about the home and your expectations.
Contact the post office to hold your mail and lock away your valuables. Do any
yard maintenance(维护) and pay last-minute bills. 　40． 　
A.
A housing swap is not limited to houses.
B.
Besides, it is more flexible and convenient.
C.
There are also some drawbacks of a housing swap.
D.
You'd better leave the house with a small thank- you gift.
E.
Leave it in the same or better shape than it was in when you arrived.
F.
This is a social arrangement that provides the opportunity to have a tour guide
if you're lucky.
G.
It's nice to leave a little welcome gift with information about the area and
activities.
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I opened my eyes, a
jet flew above me at high speeds. I watched my parents and my sisters talking
and laughing at the front of the 41． Many boats, 42． with families and friends, were on the lake. Another jet flew past. I
thought about how much the world has 43． and how little people 44． the one thing time cannot change:
relationships.
Pilots in their jets
flew by at high speeds. At that moment, our life seemed comparatively 45． . We casually listened to each other 46． the pilots performed above. How 47． these times seemed 48． the trials and skills required of the men high above travelling at
record-breaking speeds.
Just as the jets 49． , so does our daily life. Lifestyles change with time, but time will
never change people's 50． . Parents love their children the same
as they did thousands of years ago. 51． , children now and the children of the past love their parents 52． Friends and family have played important roles in our lives for
centuries; 53． We don't appreciate them enough when we
are together. Why not 54． the one thing time has not changed.
Two jets passed
overhead. I sat up and 55． my back against a lifeline(救生索) on the side of the boat. I felt 56． as the air show approached
its end, yet renewed by my 57． attitude to the world. I stood up to 58． my sisters at the front of the boat and sat beside them. They turned,
their eyes met mine and I smiled. 59． not to be excluded(排除在外) a moment from my family, I added a comment and contributed to the 60． filling the front of the boat.
41．A．boat B．jet C．line D．beach
42．A．covered B．shared C．filled D．linked
43．A．remained B．changed C．happened D．left
44．A．gain B．ignore C．create D．enjoy
45．A．slow B．fast C．free D．easy
46．A．since B．as C．though D．until
47．A．hard B．strange C．simple D．different
48．A．according to B．judging
from C．based on D．compared to
49．A．speed by B．fly
away C．turn around D．come up
50．A．attitudes B．thoughts C．dreams D．relationships
51．A．Generally B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly
52．A．deeply B．sincerely C．equally D．specially
53．A．thus B．however C．instead D．besides
54．A．find B．desire C．value D．approve
55．A．rested B．bent C．got D．knocked
56．A．relaxed B．sorry C．hopeful D．anxious
57．A．right B．casual C．whole D．fresh
58．A．join B．greet C．encourage D．welcome
59．A．Curious B．Nervous C．Eager D．Upset
60．A．peace B．silence C．beauty D．laughter
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.
People will connect to
their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food
as　61． 　means of keeping their
identity. People from different backgrounds eat different food. The areas　62． 　 families live influence food likes and
dislikes.
Food items themselves
have meaning　63． 　 (attach) to them. In many Western countries, a
box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift. The receiver of the
gift would react　64． 　 (different) to a gift of cabbages or carrots. In
other countries, however, chocolate might be a less appropriate gift.
Nations or countries
are often linked　65． 　 some food. For example, many people think of Italy
when eating pizza. Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and
potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉) 　66． 　 (eat) by families in the southern United
States. 　67． 　 (region) food habits do exist, but they also
change over time. Families move to other
Locations,　68． 　 (bring) their food preferences with them. They
may use some local 　69． 　 (ingredient) to try their old recipes, or
experiment with new recipes. Because people and food are mobile, trying to
define a country's culture by what they eat is often　70． 　(accurate).
七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday morning, an
earthquake strikes our town. I had never imagined put our training to use. When
the alarm went off, I was much more calmer than I thought. I immediate went
back to the classroom, asking my students to line up against the wall but fall
on their knees. All my students followed my direction quickly. Luckily, earthquake
didn't last long and none of us was injured. The experience learned of this
incident made all the students become brave. And it can be used to preparing
the students for the challenges what might happen in the future.
八、书面表达(满分25分)
71．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）随着中国共产党建党100周年到来，你校学生会将举办建党100周年学生原创作品展，请你代表学生会用英文写一篇征集作品的短文。内容包括：
1）作品主题和形式;
2）截止日期和邮箱地址chyz@。
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3）开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
With the 100th
anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaching,
……
The
Students' Union
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
W: Sure. Walk along this Park Road; turn left at the end and look for the bank on the right side of Walnut Street just before Cherry Lane.
【分析】问题：银行在哪？根据“turn left at the end and look for the bank on the right side of Walnut Street just before Cherry Lane.”在尽头左转，在Walnut Street街右边Cherry Lane前面找银行。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me
M: I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football.
W: We can't play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes
M: Good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人的最终决定是什么？根据“How about going out to the lake on our bikes ”骑车去湖边怎么样？以及“Good idea.”好主意，可知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, would you like to go for a picnic this afternoon
M: But according to the report, it's going to rain.
W: I don't think so. Now, you can't see any clouds in the sky.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据“Now, you can't see any clouds in the sky.”现在，你看不到天上有云。可推知现在是晴天，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So what do you advise
W: You should give up ice cream, and use this mouthwash(漱口水) regularly. Come and see me after three weeks if you're still having toothaches.
【分析】问题：女士是做什么的？根据“ You should give up ice cream, and use this mouthwash(漱口水) regularly. Come and see me after three weeks if you're still having toothaches.”你应该戒掉冰淇淋，经常用这种漱口水。三个星期后，如果你还有牙痛，就来找我可推知她可能是牙医，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look a little pale. What's wrong Stomachache again
M: No. I have to give a speech in class this morning. I stayed up all night practicing it.
【分析】问题：为什么男士昨晚没睡？根据“ I have to give a speech in class this morning. ”我今天早上要在课上做演说。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, I need you to make a dozen copies of these reports for tomorrow's meeting.
W: I'm sorry, Mr. Brown, but we are completely out of paper right now. I called our supplier and made the order last night, but it has not arrived yet.
M: OK. I'll call and find out what's happening. In the meanwhile, send Peter down to the shop to buy some paper right away. There're a lot of pages to copy, so you'd better get started if you don't want to stay late tonight.
W: All right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知二人可能是经理和秘书，故选B。
7．问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据“In the meanwhile, send Peter down to the shop to buy some paper right away. ”同时，让彼得马上去商店买些纸。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look so stressed. I think you need a break!
M: I know. Things would be better if there were more people for my project.
W: Will they hire more people
M: No, they won't. They just want to reduce the cost.
W: What are the chances of getting a raise this year
M: Quite slim.
W: Wow! You haven't gotten a raise for how many years now
M: It's been three years! The company keeps losing money and they can't afford to give anyone a raise.
W: That's too bad. Did you ever think of working somewhere else
M: Yeah. In fact, I have an interview next Monday.
W: Good luck!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“You look so stressed. I think you need a break!”你看起来很紧张，我想你需要休息一下！故选A。
9．问题：为什么男士没有加薪？根据“The company keeps losing money and they can't afford to give anyone a raise.”公司一直亏损，他们不能给任何人加薪。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you
M: I'm thinking of buying a flat, and I'd like to know what you have for sale.
W: What size of flat are you looking for
M: Well, I'd like three bedrooms. That's for sure. It would be nice to have two living rooms, but I don't think I could afford it.
W: So what sort of price do you want to pay
M: Certainly not more than ￡70,000. Obviously we don't expect a garden for that price, but if possible we'd really like a flat with a large balcony, which would be big enough to sit outside in sunny weather, and have meals perhaps. And my son could do some exercises there in the morning.
W: OK. I'll try. What about the position
M: Well, that's rather important. You see, D I've just started a new job and I have a long train journey to work every day. So I really want to be as near the station as possible.
W: Mmm. It might be difficult to get a three-bedroom flat anywhere near the station for less than ￡20000.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士能买得起什么样的公寓？根据“ I'd like three bedrooms. That's for sure.”我想要三个卧室，那是肯定的。故选B。
11．问题：男士想在阳台上做什么？根据“ which would be big enough to sit outside in sunny weather, and have meals perhaps.”在阳光明媚的天气里坐在户外，也许还可以吃饭。故选B。
12．问题：男士希望公寓在哪里？根据“So I really want to be as near the station as possible.”所以我真的想尽可能的靠近车站。故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Martha. It's Mike Hanks here. Look, I'm stuck in this meeting and I've left my notebook in the office. Could you go in and get it
W: Yes, Mr. Hanks... Hello, Mr. Hanks I've got it.
M: Good,can you tell me what I' m doing next Monday
W: Yeah. At 9:00 in the morning you are supposed to sign a document with Aston Company. Then at 2:30 in the afternoon you've got a customer coming from Portsmouth.
M: OK. What about Tuesday Is there free time on Tuesday
W: Not really. You're tied up all day with the training course. And of course you're in Canada from Thursday afternoon through to the weekend.
M: That leaves Wednesday and Thursday morning. Am I free at all
W: Not on Thursday morning. You've got the department meeting right up until you leave for the airport.
M: What about Wednesday
W: Well, you're at a product show from 10:00 in the morning, which will last for two hours, and then after a meal you've got free time between 1:00 and 3:00 in the afternoon.
M: OK, thanks, Martha.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士让女士做什么？根据“ can you tell me what I' m doing next Monday ”你能告诉我下周一我要做什么吗？故选C。
14．问题：男士下周二要做什么？根据“You're tied up all day with the training course. ”你一整天都忙于训练课程。故选A。
15．问题：男士下周什么时候要参加部门会议？根据“Not on Thursday morning. You've got the department meeting right up until you leave for the airport.”星期四上午没空。你去机场之前还要开部门会议。故选C。
16．问题：产品展什么时候结束？根据“you're at a product show from 10:00 in the morning, which will last for two hours,”早上10点开始你要参加一个产品展览，会持续两个小时。可推知选B。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Good morning and welcome to this morning's lecture on transport. My focus will be on different countries' transportation today. The first country I'd like to talk about is Colombia, which is in South America. This is a country where geography plays an important role. Due to the huge amount of mountains and forests in this country, traveling by air is necessary. Today, there are more than 400 airports in Colombia. Colombia also has a road network of about 48,000 km. Transport by road is important for commercial development as well as trade and tourism. Apart from this, there is also a railway system, but it is in need of modernization. Turning now to Europe. Belgium is a country that has the most complex railway systems worldwide. Inland waterways are also an important means of transport. Belgium also has the third largest seaport in the world. Air travel is also important, although this is not linked to its geography. Next, I'd like to look at the United Kingdom. Like Belgium, the UK has inland waterways, around 4,000 km, yet only about 17% of these are used for commercial transport. The main inland port is Manchester and the chief seaport is London with Southampton taking second place. Air travel is expensive in this country and there are around 150 airports, the most famous being Heathrow. However, about 90% of the passengers in the UK travel by road.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在谈什么？根据“My focus will be on different countries' transportation today. ”我今天的重点是不同国家的交通。故选C。
18．问题：什么对哥伦比亚航空运输的发展贡献最大？根据“ This is a country where geography plays an important role. ”这是一个地理位置很重要的国家。故选C。
19．问题：关于哥伦比亚的铁路系统，我们知道些什么？根据“there is also a railway system, but it is in need of modernization.”还有铁路系统，但它需要现代化。可推知选A。
20．问题：英国有多少个机场？根据“Air travel is expensive in this country and there are around 150 airports”在这个国家坐飞机很贵,大约有150个机场，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于急救知识免费资源教学网站的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To celebrate the change，we 're launching a brand -new teaching website” 为了庆祝这一变化，我们推出了一个全新的教学网站；以及第三段中的“So we've designed these free resources to help you confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum”因此，我们设计了这些免费资源，帮助你自信满满地按照新课程表授课可知，该短文是为了帮助老师更好地授课提供免费的资源。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Here's how”之后列举的三项可知，那些免费的资源使得急救知识易于教授。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据How will it benefit learners 部分中的“●have skills, confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid”可知，当有人需要急救时，学习者会十分愿意去实施急救。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 一个英国少年发明了一款智能腕带，它可以提醒人们不要触摸自己的脸，以防止病毒传播。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。 根据第二段中的“After both of Max's parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago, however，he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype”可知，当自己的父母感染新冠病毒以后，马克斯开始研发这款智能腕带，其目的是为了保护人们远离新冠病毒。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“"It was only when the World Health Organization ( WHO) began suggesting people avoid touching their eyes, noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses...”可知，世界卫生组织建议人们避免接触眼，鼻和脸以阻止病毒的传播。根据常识可判断，病毒应来自于受到污染的表面，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。 根据倒数第二段“Max，who is from Bristol，launched a f 60.000 crowd funding campaign on Kick starter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality”可知，为了推进自己的项目，Max发起了众筹。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一个英国少年发明了一款智能腕带，以提醒人们不要去触摸自己的脸，这款发明物非常有实用价值。此可推知，从本文我们学到了“小人物也可以有大作为”的道理。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，华盛顿州立大学心理学家的研究表明，喜欢在社交媒体.上传自拍照的人通常被认为性格不讨人喜欢，甚至没有安全感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的...who were asked to judge the Misissippi school students on 13 attributes such as self-absorption, self-respect, dependability and likability”以及第三段的研究结果可知，设计这一项目是为了调查人们对喜好发自拍照的用户有怎样的印象与评价。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The study found that people who posted a lot of selfies were almost commonly viewed as less pleasant, less successful and more insecure than those who posted more' posies'-that is, traditionally posed photos that appear to be taken by someone else”研究发现，与那些发布更多全身正面照片的人相比，发布更多自拍照的人被认为缺乏自尊、更孤独、更不可靠、更不成功。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，Keely Kolmes建议人们放下手机，享受现实世界的生活。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了关于社交媒体.上发自拍照的相关内容，可能出现在“生活方式”版块，故选 B。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰小镇Nieuwkoop的一个可持续社区为保护蝙蝠开启欢迎的红色夜灯。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的“based on research showing that light- shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but not red”以及第三段中的“Bats don't see red light as particularly bright”可知，根据蝙蝠对红灯不敏感的调查结果设计了这种灯。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“The bat-friendly lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy-saving features like dynamic dimming and scheduling. Additionally, people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights outside their homes”可知，这种灯是可调节的。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的"When developing our unique housing program, our goal was to make the project as sustainable as possible, while preserving our local bat species with little impact on their living place, "在开发独特的住房项目时，我们尽可能保护当地的蝙蝠物种，使它们的栖息地受到最小的影响；以及 "We've managed to do this and kept our carbon footprint and energy consumption to a minimum. I'm so proud." 我们已经成功地做到了这一点，并且在这个过程中尽量减少碳足迹和能量的消耗，我为他们取得的成绩感到骄傲。可知选D。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了荷兰小镇Niceuwkoop的一个可持续社区使用红色路灯来降低对蝙蝠夜晚生活习性的影响，同时又给当地人带来节能降耗等好处，以此达到人与自然的和谐共存。故选B。
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．B；39．C；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是住房互换。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“In fact, apartments and even yachts and recreational vehicles are exchanged as well”实际上，公寓，甚至游艇和休闲车辆也可以交换。可知，两句之间为递进关系，说明房屋交换不局限于只交换房子。A. A housing swap is not limited to houses.“房屋交换不仅限于房屋。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前“In addition to a housing swap, you can choose a hospitality (好客) exchange in which people host guests in their home, and then are hosted later in their guests 'home. ”除了房屋交换,你可以选择人们在自己家里招待客人的接待方式，然后在他们的客房接受招待，F项 中的This指的是a hospitality exchange,好客交换是一种社交安排，如果你幸运的话，你有机会拥有一个导游。F. This is a social arrangement that provides the opportunity to have a tour guide if you're lucky.“一种社交安排，如果你幸运的话，你有机会拥有一个导游”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前“The benefits of a housing swap are obvious. It is free, so you can save a lot of money.”房屋交换的好处是显而易见的。这是免费的，所以你可以省很多钱。可知“B. Besides, it is more flexible and convenient.”此外，它更加灵活和方便。共同说明房屋交换带来的好处。故选B。
39．本段主要讲房屋交换的弊端，C. There are also some drawbacks of a housing swap.“住房互换也有一些缺点。”与本段内容吻合，是本段的主旨句。故选C。
40．本段主要是提出建议，告诉我们把房屋留给对方之前，需要把一切事宜安排妥当，并建议给房屋交换者留下一份欢迎的小礼物，里面有当地情况介绍和活动介绍。G. It's nice to leave a little welcome gift with information about the area and activities.“很高兴能留下一个小小的欢迎礼物，里面有关于这个地区和活动的信息。”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．D
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，世界在改变，生活节奏在加快，但时间改变不了人与人之间的关系。作者和家人在看飞行表演时，想到了亲密关系的重要性，并呼吁人们要珍惜和享受身边的亲情和友情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我看着父母和姐妹们在船头有说有笑。A：boat“船”；B：jet“喷气式飞机”；C：line“线，界限”；D：beach “沙滩”。根据下文“Many boats, 2 with families and friends, were on the lake.”和“I stood up to my sisters at the front of the boat and sat beside them.”可知，作者一家人在船上。故选A。
42．句意：湖上停着许多船，船上挤满了家人和朋友。A：covered“覆盖”；B：shared“分享”；C：filled“充满”；D：linked “ 联系”。根据上文“As I opened my eyes, a jet flew above me at high speeds.”可知，作者和家人坐在船上观看飞机表演，所以此处表示船上挤满了观看飞机表演的人，be filled with固定短语，“充满”，故选C。
43．句意：我思考着世界改变了多少，有多少人能够享受时间无法改变的东西——关系。A：remained“剩余，保持”；B：changed“改变”；C：happened“发生”；D：left “离开”。根据下文“the one thing time cannot change: relationships”可知，作者看到飞机急速飞过，联想到世界变化之大，然而人与人之间的关系却是时间无法改变的。故选B。
44．句意：我思考着世界改变了多少，有多少人能够享受时间无法改变的东西——关系。A：gain“获得”；B：ignore“忽视”；C：create“创造”；D：enjoy “享受”。根据下文“Friends and family have played important roles in our lives for centuries; 13 　, We don’t appreciate them enough when we are together. ”可知，尽管朋友，家人很重要，可是我们和他们在一起时，却不太珍惜他们，所以此处表示很少有人享受家人之间，朋友之间这种时间都无法改变的亲密关系，故选D。
45．句意：那一刻，我们的生活似乎比较缓慢。A：slow“慢的”；B：fast“快的”；C：free“自由的”；D：easy “容易的”。根据上文“Pilots in their jets flew by at high speeds.”飞机在空中高速飞行，而此时，观看表演的人们在船上的生活节奏相对缓慢，快与慢形成对比。故选A。
46．句意：当飞行员们在上面表演时，我们漫不经心地互相倾听。A：since“自从……以来”；B：as“当……时候”；C：though“尽管”；D：until “ 直到……”。此处是as引导的时间状语，故选B。
47．句意：相比于以破纪录的速度驾驶飞机所要求的演习和技能，这些时光是多么简单惬意。A：hard“难的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：simple“简单的”；D：different “不同的”。根据下文“ 8 the trials and skills required of the men high above travelling at re-cord-breaking speeds.”可知，此处表示和飞行员所要求的演习和技能相比，坐在船上观看表演的时光似乎简单得多。故选C。
48．句意：相比于以破纪录的速度驾驶飞机所要求的演习和技能，这些时光是多么简单惬意。A：according to“根据”；B：judging from“从……判断”；C：based on“ 以……为基础”；D：compared to “和……相比”。根据上文可知，此处表示把坐在船上观看表演的时光和飞行员飞行所需技能相比，故选D。
49．句意：正如飞机飞驰而过一样，我们的日常生活也是如此。A：speed by“飞驰而过”；B：fly away“飞走”；C：turn around“转身”；D：come up “走近”。根据句意以及常识可知，像飞机疾驰而过一样，我们每天的生活也是如此匆匆。故选A。
50．句意：生活方式随时间而变化，但时间永远不会改变人们之间的关系。A：attitudes“态度”；B：thoughts“想法”；C：dreams“梦想”；D：relationships“关系”。根据上文“I thought about how much the world has 3 and how little people 4 the one thing time cannot change: rela tionships.”可知，人与人之间的关系不会随时间而改变，所以此处表示时间改变不了人们之间的关系，故选D。
51．句意：同样，现在的孩子和过去的孩子同样爱他们的父母。A：Generally“通常，一般地”；B：Similarly“相似地，同样”；C：Fortunately“幸运地”；D：Surprisingly “出乎意料地”。根据上文“Parents love their children the same as they did thousands of years ago.”可知，时间改变不了人与人之间的关系，父母还是和之前的父母一样爱孩子，所以此处表示，同样的，现在的孩子也和过去的孩子同样地爱父母，故选B。
52．句意：同样，现在的孩子和过去的孩子同样爱他们的父母。A：deeply“深沉地，深深地”；B：sincerely“ 真诚地”；C：equally“平等地，同样地”；D：specially “尤其，专门地”。根据上文呢可知，现在和过去的孩子都同等爱着父母，故选C。
53．句意：几个世纪来，朋友和家人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色；然而，我们在一起时，没有足够地重视他们。A：thus“ 因此”；B：however“然而”；C：instead“反而，代替”；D：besides “此外”。前后句是转折关系，故选B。
54．句意：为什么不珍惜时间都改变不了的这件事呢？A：find“找到”；B：desire“渴望”；C：value“珍惜，重视”；D：approve “ 批准，同意”。根据上文“ 13 , we don’t appreciate them enough when we are together.”可知，此处作者呼吁我们应该珍惜人与人之间的关系。故选C。
55．句意：我坐起来，靠在船边的救生索上休息。A：rested“休息”；B：bent“ 弯曲”；C：got“得到”；D：knocked “敲”。 作者在船上观看飞行表演的情景，看到眼前的景象，不禁感触颇多。结合句意。此处应该表示现在坐了起来，背靠在救生索上休息。故选A。
56．句意：当飞行表演接近尾声的时候，我感到很遗憾，但我因新的世界观而振奋。A：relaxed“放松的”；B：sorry“遗憾的，抱歉的”；C：hopeful“满怀希望的”；D：anxious “焦虑的”。根据上文“Why not 14 the one thing time has not changed ”作者意识到应该珍惜人与人之间的关系，以及在一起的时光；以及根据上文 “ 13 , we don’t appreciate them enough when we are together.”可知，作者之前并没有珍惜和家人朋友在一起的时光，所以此刻作者觉得有点遗憾。故选B。
57．句意：当飞行表演接近尾声的时候，我感到很遗憾，但我因新的世界观而振奋。A：right“正确的”；B：casual“随意的”；C：whole“全部的，整个的”；D：fresh “新的”。根据上文，作者因为之前没有珍惜和家人朋友相处的时光而遗憾，但是他现在意识到了，对世界有了新的认识，所以感到重新振奋，故选D。
58．句意：我站起来和姐妹们一起坐在船头，坐在她们旁边。A：join“加入”；B：greet“打招呼”；C：encourage“ 鼓励”；D：welcome“ 欢迎”。根据上文可知，作者意识到了要珍惜和家人朋友相处的时光，以及空后“sat beside them”，可知此处表示作者加入到姐妹之中，和姐妹一起坐在船头，故选A。
59．句意：我急于不被家人排斥在外，于是补充了一句评论，让船头充满了笑声。A：Curious“好奇的”；B：Nervous“紧张的”；C：Eager“热切的，渴望的”；D：Upset “沮丧的”。作者已经意识到了要珍惜和家人朋友相处的时光，所以迫不及待要加入到家人的行列，不想有一刻被置于其外，故选C。
60．句意：我急于不被家人排斥在外，于是补充了一句评论，让船头充满了笑声。A：peace“和平”；B：silence“沉默”；C：beauty“美”；D：laughter “ 笑”。根据上文“I watched my parents and my sisters talking and laughing at the front of the 1 　”，此处表示作者对飞行表演做了评价，引发了一阵笑声。故选D。
【答案】61．a；62．where；63．attached；64．differently；65．to/with；66．are eaten；67．Regional；68．bringing；69．ingredients；70．inaccurate
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，介词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段。as a means of，固定短语，“作为一种……手段”，故填a。
62．句意：家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好。 families live是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the areas，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
63．句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。此空在句中作定语，attach与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填attached。
64．句意：接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应。修饰动词react应用副词differently,作状语，故填differently。
65．句意：民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起。be linked to/ with固定短语，“与.......联系在一起”，故填to/ with。
66．句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are eaten。
67．句意：区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰名词短语food habits应用形容词regional,作定语，故填Regional。
68．句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。此空在句中作状语，bring与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填bringing。
69．句意：他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱,也可能会尝试新的食谱。ingredient为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填ingredients。
70．句意：由于人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们的饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。根据上文what they eat is often，可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不准确的”，故填inaccurate。
【答案】①strikes →struck ②：put →putting ③去掉more ④immediate →immediately ⑤but →and ⑥direction →directions ⑦earthquake前加the ⑧of →from ⑨preparing →prepare ⑩what →which/that
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了地震来临时，作者沉着应对，指示学生避险。幸运的是，地震没有持续很长时间，也没有人受伤。这次事件的经历让所有的学生都变得勇敢起来。并让学生为未来可能发生的挑战做好准备。
（1）句意：上星期天早上，一场地震袭击了我们镇。根据时间状语 Last week，可知句子用一般过去时，动词应为过去式，故将strikes 改为struck。
（2）句意：我从来没有想象过要运用我们的训练知识。 imagine doing sth.，固定短语，“想象做某事”，故put 改为putting。
（3）句意：当警报响的时候，我比自己想象的要平静得多。 calmer是calm的比较级，更平静的，much修饰比较级calmer，故此处的more是多余的。故去掉more。
（4）句意：我立刻回到教室，让我的学生靠墙站好，然后蹲下。此处修饰动词went，应用副词。故immediate改为immediately。
（5）句意：我立刻回到教室，让我的学生靠墙站好，然后蹲下。前后是并列顺承关系，故but 改为and。
（6）句意：我所有的学生都迅速听从我的指示。direction当“指示”讲时是可数名词。此处指我对学生所有的指示，用复数形式。故direction 改为directions。
（7）句意：幸运的是，地震没有持续很长时间，我们都没有受伤。此处的earthquake是第二次出现，是上文提到过的。故在earthquake 前加the。
（8）句意：这次事件的经历让所有的学生都变得勇敢起来。learn from，固定短语，“从……中学习”，故of 改为from。
（9）句意：它可以用来让学生为未来可能发生的挑战做好准备。be used to do，固定短语，“被用来做某事”，此处指它能被用于让学生做好准备。故preparing 改为prepare。
（10）句意：它可以用来让学生为未来可能发生的挑战做好准备。先行词是 challenges，在从句中作主语，指物，故what 改为which/that。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，连词，名词，冠词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
71．【答案】 With the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaching, we're scheduled to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely invite all the students, including exchange students to participate actively and provide original works to celebrate its birthday.
We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write poems or articles in praise of the party. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your gratitude and best wishes to our party as well as display your colorful school life.
Please send in your works to the mailbox at chyz@1 63 com before May 30th.
Your active participation will be highly appreciated!
The Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代表学生会用英文写一篇征集作品的短文。写作背景：随着中国共产党建党100周年到来，你校学生会将举办建党100周年学生原创作品展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）作品主题和形式；2）截止日期和邮箱地址chyz@。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaching, we're scheduled to hold an exhibition in its honor. 运用了with的复合结构。被动语态；We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. 运用了限制性定语从句； Paintings are also preferred. 运用了被动语态；Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. 运用了让步状语从句；More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your gratitude and best wishes to our party as well as display your colorful school life.运用了it作形式主语；Please send in your works to the mailbox at chyz@1 63 com before May 30th.运用了祈使句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021春季联赛高二英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）Where is the bank
A．On Park Road. B．On Walnut Street. C．On Cherry Lane.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here
W: Sure. Walk along this Park Road; turn left at the end and look for the bank on the right side of Walnut Street just before Cherry Lane.
【分析】问题：银行在哪？根据“turn left at the end and look for the bank on the right side of Walnut Street just before Cherry Lane.”在尽头左转，在Walnut Street街右边Cherry Lane前面找银行。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）What is the speakers' final decision
A．Going cycling. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing football.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to play tennis with me
M: I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football.
W: We can't play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes
M: Good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人的最终决定是什么？根据“How about going out to the lake on our bikes ”骑车去湖边怎么样？以及“Good idea.”好主意，可知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mike, would you like to go for a picnic this afternoon
M: But according to the report, it's going to rain.
W: I don't think so. Now, you can't see any clouds in the sky.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据“Now, you can't see any clouds in the sky.”现在，你看不到天上有云。可推知现在是晴天，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）What is the woman
A．A dentist. B．A salesperson. C．A waitress.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So what do you advise
W: You should give up ice cream, and use this mouthwash(漱口水) regularly. Come and see me after three weeks if you're still having toothaches.
【分析】问题：女士是做什么的？根据“ You should give up ice cream, and use this mouthwash(漱口水) regularly. Come and see me after three weeks if you're still having toothaches.”你应该戒掉冰淇淋，经常用这种漱口水。三个星期后，如果你还有牙痛，就来找我可推知她可能是牙医，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）Why did the man stay up last night
A．He was busy preparing a speech.
B．He felt too nervous to sleep.
C．He had a stomachache.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look a little pale. What's wrong Stomachache again
M: No. I have to give a speech in class this morning. I stayed up all night practicing it.
【分析】问题：为什么男士昨晚没睡？根据“ I have to give a speech in class this morning. ”我今天早上要在课上做演说。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and secretary.
C．Shopkeeper and customer.
7．What will the woman do next
A．Buy some paper. B．Copy some reports. C．Talk to Peter.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, I need you to make a dozen copies of these reports for tomorrow's meeting.
W: I'm sorry, Mr. Brown, but we are completely out of paper right now. I called our supplier and made the order last night, but it has not arrived yet.
M: OK. I'll call and find out what's happening. In the meanwhile, send Peter down to the shop to buy some paper right away. There're a lot of pages to copy, so you'd better get started if you don't want to stay late tonight.
W: All right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知二人可能是经理和秘书，故选B。
7．问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据“In the meanwhile, send Peter down to the shop to buy some paper right away. ”同时，让彼得马上去商店买些纸。故选C。
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take a rest.
B．Reduce the cost.
C．Work hard on the project.
9．Why hasn't the man got a raise
A．He hasn't done well in the project.
B．He hasn't worked in the company long enough.
C．The company has been losing money all the time.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look so stressed. I think you need a break!
M: I know. Things would be better if there were more people for my project.
W: Will they hire more people
M: No, they won't. They just want to reduce the cost.
W: What are the chances of getting a raise this year
M: Quite slim.
W: Wow! You haven't gotten a raise for how many years now
M: It's been three years! The company keeps losing money and they can't afford to give anyone a raise.
W: That's too bad. Did you ever think of working somewhere else
M: Yeah. In fact, I have an interview next Monday.
W: Good luck!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“You look so stressed. I think you need a break!”你看起来很紧张，我想你需要休息一下！故选A。
9．问题：为什么男士没有加薪？根据“The company keeps losing money and they can't afford to give anyone a raise.”公司一直亏损，他们不能给任何人加薪。故选C。
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．What kind of flat can the man afford
A．One with a garden.
B．One with three bedrooms.
C．One with two living rooms.
11．What would the man like to do on a balcony
A．Take exercise. B．Enjoy the sunshine. C．Place some plants.
12．Where does the man want the flat to be
A．Close to his workplace.
B．Far from a busy street.
C．Near the railway station.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you
M: I'm thinking of buying a flat, and I'd like to know what you have for sale.
W: What size of flat are you looking for
M: Well, I'd like three bedrooms. That's for sure. It would be nice to have two living rooms, but I don't think I could afford it.
W: So what sort of price do you want to pay
M: Certainly not more than ￡70,000. Obviously we don't expect a garden for that price, but if possible we'd really like a flat with a large balcony, which would be big enough to sit outside in sunny weather, and have meals perhaps. And my son could do some exercises there in the morning.
W: OK. I'll try. What about the position
M: Well, that's rather important. You see, D I've just started a new job and I have a long train journey to work every day. So I really want to be as near the station as possible.
W: Mmm. It might be difficult to get a three-bedroom flat anywhere near the station for less than ￡20000.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士能买得起什么样的公寓？根据“ I'd like three bedrooms. That's for sure.”我想要三个卧室，那是肯定的。故选B。
11．问题：男士想在阳台上做什么？根据“ which would be big enough to sit outside in sunny weather, and have meals perhaps.”在阳光明媚的天气里坐在户外，也许还可以吃饭。故选B。
12．问题：男士希望公寓在哪里？根据“So I really want to be as near the station as possible.”所以我真的想尽可能的靠近车站。故选C。
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Take his notebook to him.
C．Tell him his schedule.
14．What should the man do next Tuesday
A．Take a training course.
B．Meet a customer.
C．Sign a document.
15．When should the man attend a department meeting next week
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
16．At what time will the product show end
A．10:00 a. m. B．12:00 p. m. C．1:00 p. m.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Martha. It's Mike Hanks here. Look, I'm stuck in this meeting and I've left my notebook in the office. Could you go in and get it
W: Yes, Mr. Hanks... Hello, Mr. Hanks I've got it.
M: Good,can you tell me what I' m doing next Monday
W: Yeah. At 9:00 in the morning you are supposed to sign a document with Aston Company. Then at 2:30 in the afternoon you've got a customer coming from Portsmouth.
M: OK. What about Tuesday Is there free time on Tuesday
W: Not really. You're tied up all day with the training course. And of course you're in Canada from Thursday afternoon through to the weekend.
M: That leaves Wednesday and Thursday morning. Am I free at all
W: Not on Thursday morning. You've got the department meeting right up until you leave for the airport.
M: What about Wednesday
W: Well, you're at a product show from 10:00 in the morning, which will last for two hours, and then after a meal you've got free time between 1:00 and 3:00 in the afternoon.
M: OK, thanks, Martha.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：男士让女士做什么？根据“ can you tell me what I' m doing next Monday ”你能告诉我下周一我要做什么吗？故选C。
14．问题：男士下周二要做什么？根据“You're tied up all day with the training course. ”你一整天都忙于训练课程。故选A。
15．问题：男士下周什么时候要参加部门会议？根据“Not on Thursday morning. You've got the department meeting right up until you leave for the airport.”星期四上午没空。你去机场之前还要开部门会议。故选C。
16．问题：产品展什么时候结束？根据“you're at a product show from 10:00 in the morning, which will last for two hours,”早上10点开始你要参加一个产品展览，会持续两个小时。可推知选B。
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
17．What is the speaker talking about
A．The development of transport.
B．Different countries around the world.
C．Transport systems in different countries.
18．What contributes most to the development of Colombia's air transport
A．Its tourism demand.
B．Its commercial development.
C．Its geographical conditions.
19．What do we know about Colombia's railway system
A．It is out of date.
B．It increases the foreign trade.
C．It has a network of about 48, 000 km,
20．How many airports are there in the UK
A．About 90. B．About 150. C．About 400.
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Good morning and welcome to this morning's lecture on transport. My focus will be on different countries' transportation today. The first country I'd like to talk about is Colombia, which is in South America. This is a country where geography plays an important role. Due to the huge amount of mountains and forests in this country, traveling by air is necessary. Today, there are more than 400 airports in Colombia. Colombia also has a road network of about 48,000 km. Transport by road is important for commercial development as well as trade and tourism. Apart from this, there is also a railway system, but it is in need of modernization. Turning now to Europe. Belgium is a country that has the most complex railway systems worldwide. Inland waterways are also an important means of transport. Belgium also has the third largest seaport in the world. Air travel is also important, although this is not linked to its geography. Next, I'd like to look at the United Kingdom. Like Belgium, the UK has inland waterways, around 4,000 km, yet only about 17% of these are used for commercial transport. The main inland port is Manchester and the chief seaport is London with Southampton taking second place. Air travel is expensive in this country and there are around 150 airports, the most famous being Heathrow. However, about 90% of the passengers in the UK travel by road.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在谈什么？根据“My focus will be on different countries' transportation today. ”我今天的重点是不同国家的交通。故选C。
18．问题：什么对哥伦比亚航空运输的发展贡献最大？根据“ This is a country where geography plays an important role. ”这是一个地理位置很重要的国家。故选C。
19．问题：关于哥伦比亚的铁路系统，我们知道些什么？根据“there is also a railway system, but it is in need of modernization.”还有铁路系统，但它需要现代化。可推知选A。
20．问题：英国有多少个机场？根据“Air travel is expensive in this country and there are around 150 airports”在这个国家坐飞机很贵,大约有150个机场，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
Welcome to our free
resources for first aid
First- aid education
has been included in the health curriculum for schools in England. Now, more
children and young people will acquire the skills they need to save a life.
To celebrate the
change, we're launching a brand: new teaching website. It's aimed at all schools
in the UK.
We understand that, for
some people, teaching first aid can be quite frightening especially if you've
never done it before. So, we've designed these free resources to help you
confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum. Here's how:
●Each
first- aid skill focuses on one key action.
●The
teaching resources provide you with all the guidance you need.
●The
resources have easy to follow lesson plans that save you time in preparing for
your classes.
This new interactive
learning website will include:
●a
multimedia library with supporting materials you need for each lesson
●different
learning activities for those aged 5-18
●a
full curriculum mapping for the new requirements in England
How will it benefit
learners
Through all kinds of
practical activities, learners will:
●have
skills, confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid
●learn
first aid for common injuries and what to do in a first-aid emergency
●develop
basic life skills, including how to deal with challenging situations
●get
other ideas such as kindness, safety and sharing learning with others
If you have any
questions, please contact reducation@ redcross. org. uk.
21．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
22．What is the advantage of the free resources
A．Making first aid learning fun.
B．Making first aid easy to teach.
C．Being based on life experiences.
D．Being open to learners of all ages.
23．How can learners benefit from the website
A．They can treat various common injuries.
B．They can gain conventional medical knowledge.
C．They can be quite willing to perform first aid.
D．They can build up confidence in challenging jobs.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于急救知识免费资源教学网站的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To celebrate the change，we 're launching a brand -new teaching website” 为了庆祝这一变化，我们推出了一个全新的教学网站；以及第三段中的“So we've designed these free resources to help you confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum”因此，我们设计了这些免费资源，帮助你自信满满地按照新课程表授课可知，该短文是为了帮助老师更好地授课提供免费的资源。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Here's how”之后列举的三项可知，那些免费的资源使得急救知识易于教授。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据How will it benefit learners 部分中的“●have skills, confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid”可知，当有人需要急救时，学习者会十分愿意去实施急救。故选C。
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
15-year- old Max
produced the Vybpro, a wearable wrist band which warns users whenever they are
about to touch their faces. The gesture has been recognized as one of the key
ways that COVID- 19 can be spread, making it a potentially life- saving
invention.
He first hit on the
excellent idea two years ago for the purpose of reducing the spread of the cold
and flu. After both of Max's parents were infected with COVID-19 four months
ago, however, he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype(模型).
Worn on both wrists, the
intelligent device is expected to sell for ￡89. It
uses position sending technology algorithms(算法) to tell
between predicted face touching and other hand motions. Then the device warns
users of hand gestures that are dangerously near the face.
"We came up with
the concept a few years ago when my family was repeatedly catching cold and flu
viruses from traveling in and out of London and I could see how easy it was to
pick up germs especially from using public transport, " said Max. "It
was only when the World Health Organization ( WHO) began suggesting people
avoid touching their eyes, noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses from contaminated
surfaces did I realize that it could play a part in slowing the spread of
COVID-19. "
Max, who is from
Bristol, launched a ￡60, 000 crowd funding
campaign(众筹活动) on Kick starter earlier this week to
further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality.
"The main task of
this project is not to make money, but to get it onto the wrists of those it
can help keep safe. Any profits made from early sales through the crowd funding
site will be reinvested into providing free devices for organizations that help
people such as National Health Service (NHS) staff and nursing homes.
24．Why did Max develop the Vybpro
A．To prevent the spread of the cold and flu.
B．To protect people against COVID-19.
C．To test position- sending technology.
D．To monitor people's health,
25．What does the underlined word "contaminated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．polluted B．dangerous C．stained D．rough
26．What did Max start the crowd funding campaign for
A．Raising money for nursing homes. B．Providing free devices for NHS.
C．Helping to advance his project. D．Making a better type of Vybpro.
27．What can we learn from Max's story
A．Hard work pays off.
B．Technology changes our lives.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Little people can make a big difference.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 一个英国少年发明了一款智能腕带，它可以提醒人们不要触摸自己的脸，以防止病毒传播。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。 根据第二段中的“After both of Max's parents were infected with COVID-19 four months ago, however，he put in all his effort to develop a working prototype”可知，当自己的父母感染新冠病毒以后，马克斯开始研发这款智能腕带，其目的是为了保护人们远离新冠病毒。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“"It was only when the World Health Organization ( WHO) began suggesting people avoid touching their eyes, noses and faces to stop the spread of viruses...”可知，世界卫生组织建议人们避免接触眼，鼻和脸以阻止病毒的传播。根据常识可判断，病毒应来自于受到污染的表面，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。 根据倒数第二段“Max，who is from Bristol，launched a f 60.000 crowd funding campaign on Kick starter earlier this week to further his project and turn the prototype into a public reality”可知，为了推进自己的项目，Max发起了众筹。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一个英国少年发明了一款智能腕带，以提醒人们不要去触摸自己的脸，这款发明物非常有实用价值。此可推知，从本文我们学到了“小人物也可以有大作为”的道理。故选D。
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
If you care what other
people think of your social media posts, you may want to think twice before uploading
selfies (自拍照), according to research
from psychologists at Washington State University( WSU).
WSU psychology
professor Chris Barry worked with WSU students, as well as researchers from the
University of Southern Mississippi to design a project. The team asked 30 students
at the Mississippi school to fill out personality questionnaires and allow
researchers to use their 30 most recent Instagram posts. Those 900 pictures
were shown to 119 WSU students, who were asked to judge the Mississippi school
students on 13 attributes(特质) such as
self-absorption, self-respect, dependability and likability.
"The study found
that people who posted a lot of selfies were almost commonly viewed as less
pleasant, less successful and more insecure than those who posted more' posies'-that
is, traditionally posed photos that appear to be taken by someone else, "Barry
said.
Those without a friend
available to take a picture can try using a self-timer to take their own posed
photos from farther away than at arm's length. The WSU researchers found that even
if a photo that appears to be a" posies" was, in fact, taken by the
subject, it was still considered more positively than obvious selfies.
Thus, Keely Kolmes, a
San Francisco- based psychologist with expert knowledge in social media matters,
suggests not being concerned about social media. "Though it is kind of
difficult when we focus on the number of likes or how many followers we have or
the number of interactions," said Keely Kolmes. "We should unplug (拔去电源插头) once in a while. Get out in nature, connect with friends outside
of technology and remember that there is a better world outside your phone, too."
28．Why did the research team carry out the project
A．To study what people think of selfie lovers.
B．To test what kind of photos gain popularity.
C．To collect enough Instagram posts for students.
D．To identify the personalities of social media users.
29．What can we infer from the research team's findings
A．Successful people are fond of posting selfies.
B．Selfies are in fact no more positive than posies.
C．Taking selfies has bad effects on personalities.
D．People regard those who like selfies unfavourably.
30．What does Keely Kolmes suggest people do
A．Take pictures in nature. B．Get more likes and followers.
C．Take advantage of social media. D．Pay less attention to your phone.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Education.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，华盛顿州立大学心理学家的研究表明，喜欢在社交媒体.上传自拍照的人通常被认为性格不讨人喜欢，甚至没有安全感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的...who were asked to judge the Misissippi school students on 13 attributes such as self-absorption, self-respect, dependability and likability”以及第三段的研究结果可知，设计这一项目是为了调查人们对喜好发自拍照的用户有怎样的印象与评价。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The study found that people who posted a lot of selfies were almost commonly viewed as less pleasant, less successful and more insecure than those who posted more' posies'-that is, traditionally posed photos that appear to be taken by someone else”研究发现，与那些发布更多全身正面照片的人相比，发布更多自拍照的人被认为缺乏自尊、更孤独、更不可靠、更不成功。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，Keely Kolmes建议人们放下手机，享受现实世界的生活。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了关于社交媒体.上发自拍照的相关内容，可能出现在“生活方式”版块，故选 B。
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读理解
A sustainable (可持续的) neighborhood in the Dutch town of Nieuwkoop is leaving on the welcome
light for bats. And if all goes well, they'll never even notice it.
The neighborhood, based
on research showing that light-shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but
not red, uses street lighting that features specialized bat- friendly LEDs.
This particular
network of lights shines with a somewhat strange red color. To light-sensitive nocturnal
(夜间活动的) creatures, however, this
specialized red light preserves the night conditions important to their well-
being.
"Bats don't see
red light as particularly bright, "said Maurice Donners, a senior
scientist at Signify, which designed the new streetlights. "So if you have
certain bat species that are really avoiding light, I think the obvious thing
to do is use red light which is visible to us, but is much less visible, or
perhaps even invisible, to bats.
The motivating factor
behind using the new streetlights came after Nieuwkoop decided to create a new
neighborhood of 89 homes near a nature reserve for rare and threatened species,
which was also home to many light-sensitive bats. To reduce the impact the new
community would have on the bats 'nocturnal feeding habits without compromising
the safety of local people, developers reached out to Signify to find out more
about the use of the bat-friendly lights.
The bat-friendly
lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy-saving features like dynamic
dimming (调光) and scheduling. Additionally,
people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights
outside their homes. As an added bonus, the red lights also don't attract
insects.
"When developing
our unique housing program, our goal was to make the project as sustainable as
possible, while preserving our local bat species with little impact on their
living place, "Guus Elkhuizen, a city council member, said. "We've managed
to do this and kept our carbon footprint and energy consumption to a minimum. I'm
so proud."
32．What is the design of the bat-friendly LEDs based on
A．The fact that bats are relatively fond of red.
B．The fact that bats are active mainly at night.
C．The fact that bats are insensitive to red light.
D．The fact that bats are easily affected by light.
33．What is the special feature of the new streetlights
A．They are adjustable. B．They are recyclable.
C．They are very cheap. D．They are insect-friendly.
34．Why does Guus Elkhuizen feel so proud
A．A big housing program has been designed.
B．A nature reserve has been built successfully.
C．Unique bat- friendly LEDs have been invented.
D．Progress has been made in the sustainable project.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．New streetlights are used to help bats.
B．The bat-friendly town turns the night red.
C．Man can live together with bats harmoniously.
D．Human beings should be friendly to nocturnal bats
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰小镇Nieuwkoop的一个可持续社区为保护蝙蝠开启欢迎的红色夜灯。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的“based on research showing that light- shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but not red”以及第三段中的“Bats don't see red light as particularly bright”可知，根据蝙蝠对红灯不敏感的调查结果设计了这种灯。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“The bat-friendly lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy-saving features like dynamic dimming and scheduling. Additionally, people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights outside their homes”可知，这种灯是可调节的。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。 根据最后一段中的"When developing our unique housing program, our goal was to make the project as sustainable as possible, while preserving our local bat species with little impact on their living place, "在开发独特的住房项目时，我们尽可能保护当地的蝙蝠物种，使它们的栖息地受到最小的影响；以及 "We've managed to do this and kept our carbon footprint and energy consumption to a minimum. I'm so proud." 我们已经成功地做到了这一点，并且在这个过程中尽量减少碳足迹和能量的消耗，我为他们取得的成绩感到骄傲。可知选D。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了荷兰小镇Niceuwkoop的一个可持续社区使用红色路灯来降低对蝙蝠夜晚生活习性的影响，同时又给当地人带来节能降耗等好处，以此达到人与自然的和谐共存。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Housing swaps are
becoming very popular for people who want to travel, but want to stay at a
private home instead of a hotel. In this type of exchange, a person swaps
his/her house with another person in an area he/she wishes to travel to. 　36． 　 In fact, apartments and even
yachts (快艇) and recreational vehicles
are exchanged as well.
In addition to a
housing swap, you can choose a hospitality (好客)
exchange in which people host guests in their home, and then are hosted later
in their guests 'home. 　37． 　
For those interested in arranging a housing swap, there are websites that can
facilitate (使便利) the exchange. The
benefits of a housing swap are obvious. It is free, so you can save a lot of
money.
　38． 　 Some
prefer to stay at a private home over a hotel because it is more comfortable, and
you can rest at ease knowing that someone is taking care of your home while you're
away.
　39． 　 The
exchange is built on mutual (相互的) trust
between strangers, sometimes thousands of miles apart. So it is difficult to
guarantee that the house you are interested in is accurately described and that
the person will take care of your home while you're away. When you leave your
house, make sure that you leave specific instructions about the home and your expectations.
Contact the post office to hold your mail and lock away your valuables. Do any
yard maintenance(维护) and pay last-minute bills. 　40． 　
A.
A housing swap is not limited to houses.
B.
Besides, it is more flexible and convenient.
C.
There are also some drawbacks of a housing swap.
D.
You'd better leave the house with a small thank- you gift.
E.
Leave it in the same or better shape than it was in when you arrived.
F.
This is a social arrangement that provides the opportunity to have a tour guide
if you're lucky.
G.
It's nice to leave a little welcome gift with information about the area and
activities.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．B；39．C；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是住房互换。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“In fact, apartments and even yachts and recreational vehicles are exchanged as well”实际上，公寓，甚至游艇和休闲车辆也可以交换。可知，两句之间为递进关系，说明房屋交换不局限于只交换房子。A. A housing swap is not limited to houses.“房屋交换不仅限于房屋。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前“In addition to a housing swap, you can choose a hospitality (好客) exchange in which people host guests in their home, and then are hosted later in their guests 'home. ”除了房屋交换,你可以选择人们在自己家里招待客人的接待方式，然后在他们的客房接受招待，F项 中的This指的是a hospitality exchange,好客交换是一种社交安排，如果你幸运的话，你有机会拥有一个导游。F. This is a social arrangement that provides the opportunity to have a tour guide if you're lucky.“一种社交安排，如果你幸运的话，你有机会拥有一个导游”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前“The benefits of a housing swap are obvious. It is free, so you can save a lot of money.”房屋交换的好处是显而易见的。这是免费的，所以你可以省很多钱。可知“B. Besides, it is more flexible and convenient.”此外，它更加灵活和方便。共同说明房屋交换带来的好处。故选B。
39．本段主要讲房屋交换的弊端，C. There are also some drawbacks of a housing swap.“住房互换也有一些缺点。”与本段内容吻合，是本段的主旨句。故选C。
40．本段主要是提出建议，告诉我们把房屋留给对方之前，需要把一切事宜安排妥当，并建议给房屋交换者留下一份欢迎的小礼物，里面有当地情况介绍和活动介绍。G. It's nice to leave a little welcome gift with information about the area and activities.“很高兴能留下一个小小的欢迎礼物，里面有关于这个地区和活动的信息。”符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I opened my eyes, a
jet flew above me at high speeds. I watched my parents and my sisters talking
and laughing at the front of the 41． Many boats, 42． with families and friends, were on the lake. Another jet flew past. I
thought about how much the world has 43． and how little people 44． the one thing time cannot change:
relationships.
Pilots in their jets
flew by at high speeds. At that moment, our life seemed comparatively 45． . We casually listened to each other 46． the pilots performed above. How 47． these times seemed 48． the trials and skills required of the men high above travelling at
record-breaking speeds.
Just as the jets 49． , so does our daily life. Lifestyles change with time, but time will
never change people's 50． . Parents love their children the same
as they did thousands of years ago. 51． , children now and the children of the past love their parents 52． Friends and family have played important roles in our lives for
centuries; 53． We don't appreciate them enough when we
are together. Why not 54． the one thing time has not changed.
Two jets passed
overhead. I sat up and 55． my back against a lifeline(救生索) on the side of the boat. I felt 56． as the air show approached
its end, yet renewed by my 57． attitude to the world. I stood up to 58． my sisters at the front of the boat and sat beside them. They turned,
their eyes met mine and I smiled. 59． not to be excluded(排除在外) a moment from my family, I added a comment and contributed to the 60． filling the front of the boat.
41．A．boat B．jet C．line D．beach
42．A．covered B．shared C．filled D．linked
43．A．remained B．changed C．happened D．left
44．A．gain B．ignore C．create D．enjoy
45．A．slow B．fast C．free D．easy
46．A．since B．as C．though D．until
47．A．hard B．strange C．simple D．different
48．A．according to B．judging
from C．based on D．compared to
49．A．speed by B．fly
away C．turn around D．come up
50．A．attitudes B．thoughts C．dreams D．relationships
51．A．Generally B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly
52．A．deeply B．sincerely C．equally D．specially
53．A．thus B．however C．instead D．besides
54．A．find B．desire C．value D．approve
55．A．rested B．bent C．got D．knocked
56．A．relaxed B．sorry C．hopeful D．anxious
57．A．right B．casual C．whole D．fresh
58．A．join B．greet C．encourage D．welcome
59．A．Curious B．Nervous C．Eager D．Upset
60．A．peace B．silence C．beauty D．laughter
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．A；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．C；60．D
【知识点】夹叙夹议；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，世界在改变，生活节奏在加快，但时间改变不了人与人之间的关系。作者和家人在看飞行表演时，想到了亲密关系的重要性，并呼吁人们要珍惜和享受身边的亲情和友情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我看着父母和姐妹们在船头有说有笑。A：boat“船”；B：jet“喷气式飞机”；C：line“线，界限”；D：beach “沙滩”。根据下文“Many boats, 2 with families and friends, were on the lake.”和“I stood up to my sisters at the front of the boat and sat beside them.”可知，作者一家人在船上。故选A。
42．句意：湖上停着许多船，船上挤满了家人和朋友。A：covered“覆盖”；B：shared“分享”；C：filled“充满”；D：linked “ 联系”。根据上文“As I opened my eyes, a jet flew above me at high speeds.”可知，作者和家人坐在船上观看飞机表演，所以此处表示船上挤满了观看飞机表演的人，be filled with固定短语，“充满”，故选C。
43．句意：我思考着世界改变了多少，有多少人能够享受时间无法改变的东西——关系。A：remained“剩余，保持”；B：changed“改变”；C：happened“发生”；D：left “离开”。根据下文“the one thing time cannot change: relationships”可知，作者看到飞机急速飞过，联想到世界变化之大，然而人与人之间的关系却是时间无法改变的。故选B。
44．句意：我思考着世界改变了多少，有多少人能够享受时间无法改变的东西——关系。A：gain“获得”；B：ignore“忽视”；C：create“创造”；D：enjoy “享受”。根据下文“Friends and family have played important roles in our lives for centuries; 13 　, We don’t appreciate them enough when we are together. ”可知，尽管朋友，家人很重要，可是我们和他们在一起时，却不太珍惜他们，所以此处表示很少有人享受家人之间，朋友之间这种时间都无法改变的亲密关系，故选D。
45．句意：那一刻，我们的生活似乎比较缓慢。A：slow“慢的”；B：fast“快的”；C：free“自由的”；D：easy “容易的”。根据上文“Pilots in their jets flew by at high speeds.”飞机在空中高速飞行，而此时，观看表演的人们在船上的生活节奏相对缓慢，快与慢形成对比。故选A。
46．句意：当飞行员们在上面表演时，我们漫不经心地互相倾听。A：since“自从……以来”；B：as“当……时候”；C：though“尽管”；D：until “ 直到……”。此处是as引导的时间状语，故选B。
47．句意：相比于以破纪录的速度驾驶飞机所要求的演习和技能，这些时光是多么简单惬意。A：hard“难的”；B：strange“奇怪的”；C：simple“简单的”；D：different “不同的”。根据下文“ 8 the trials and skills required of the men high above travelling at re-cord-breaking speeds.”可知，此处表示和飞行员所要求的演习和技能相比，坐在船上观看表演的时光似乎简单得多。故选C。
48．句意：相比于以破纪录的速度驾驶飞机所要求的演习和技能，这些时光是多么简单惬意。A：according to“根据”；B：judging from“从……判断”；C：based on“ 以……为基础”；D：compared to “和……相比”。根据上文可知，此处表示把坐在船上观看表演的时光和飞行员飞行所需技能相比，故选D。
49．句意：正如飞机飞驰而过一样，我们的日常生活也是如此。A：speed by“飞驰而过”；B：fly away“飞走”；C：turn around“转身”；D：come up “走近”。根据句意以及常识可知，像飞机疾驰而过一样，我们每天的生活也是如此匆匆。故选A。
50．句意：生活方式随时间而变化，但时间永远不会改变人们之间的关系。A：attitudes“态度”；B：thoughts“想法”；C：dreams“梦想”；D：relationships“关系”。根据上文“I thought about how much the world has 3 and how little people 4 the one thing time cannot change: rela tionships.”可知，人与人之间的关系不会随时间而改变，所以此处表示时间改变不了人们之间的关系，故选D。
51．句意：同样，现在的孩子和过去的孩子同样爱他们的父母。A：Generally“通常，一般地”；B：Similarly“相似地，同样”；C：Fortunately“幸运地”；D：Surprisingly “出乎意料地”。根据上文“Parents love their children the same as they did thousands of years ago.”可知，时间改变不了人与人之间的关系，父母还是和之前的父母一样爱孩子，所以此处表示，同样的，现在的孩子也和过去的孩子同样地爱父母，故选B。
52．句意：同样，现在的孩子和过去的孩子同样爱他们的父母。A：deeply“深沉地，深深地”；B：sincerely“ 真诚地”；C：equally“平等地，同样地”；D：specially “尤其，专门地”。根据上文呢可知，现在和过去的孩子都同等爱着父母，故选C。
53．句意：几个世纪来，朋友和家人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色；然而，我们在一起时，没有足够地重视他们。A：thus“ 因此”；B：however“然而”；C：instead“反而，代替”；D：besides “此外”。前后句是转折关系，故选B。
54．句意：为什么不珍惜时间都改变不了的这件事呢？A：find“找到”；B：desire“渴望”；C：value“珍惜，重视”；D：approve “ 批准，同意”。根据上文“ 13 , we don’t appreciate them enough when we are together.”可知，此处作者呼吁我们应该珍惜人与人之间的关系。故选C。
55．句意：我坐起来，靠在船边的救生索上休息。A：rested“休息”；B：bent“ 弯曲”；C：got“得到”；D：knocked “敲”。 作者在船上观看飞行表演的情景，看到眼前的景象，不禁感触颇多。结合句意。此处应该表示现在坐了起来，背靠在救生索上休息。故选A。
56．句意：当飞行表演接近尾声的时候，我感到很遗憾，但我因新的世界观而振奋。A：relaxed“放松的”；B：sorry“遗憾的，抱歉的”；C：hopeful“满怀希望的”；D：anxious “焦虑的”。根据上文“Why not 14 the one thing time has not changed ”作者意识到应该珍惜人与人之间的关系，以及在一起的时光；以及根据上文 “ 13 , we don’t appreciate them enough when we are together.”可知，作者之前并没有珍惜和家人朋友在一起的时光，所以此刻作者觉得有点遗憾。故选B。
57．句意：当飞行表演接近尾声的时候，我感到很遗憾，但我因新的世界观而振奋。A：right“正确的”；B：casual“随意的”；C：whole“全部的，整个的”；D：fresh “新的”。根据上文，作者因为之前没有珍惜和家人朋友相处的时光而遗憾，但是他现在意识到了，对世界有了新的认识，所以感到重新振奋，故选D。
58．句意：我站起来和姐妹们一起坐在船头，坐在她们旁边。A：join“加入”；B：greet“打招呼”；C：encourage“ 鼓励”；D：welcome“ 欢迎”。根据上文可知，作者意识到了要珍惜和家人朋友相处的时光，以及空后“sat beside them”，可知此处表示作者加入到姐妹之中，和姐妹一起坐在船头，故选A。
59．句意：我急于不被家人排斥在外，于是补充了一句评论，让船头充满了笑声。A：Curious“好奇的”；B：Nervous“紧张的”；C：Eager“热切的，渴望的”；D：Upset “沮丧的”。作者已经意识到了要珍惜和家人朋友相处的时光，所以迫不及待要加入到家人的行列，不想有一刻被置于其外，故选C。
60．句意：我急于不被家人排斥在外，于是补充了一句评论，让船头充满了笑声。A：peace“和平”；B：silence“沉默”；C：beauty“美”；D：laughter “ 笑”。根据上文“I watched my parents and my sisters talking and laughing at the front of the 1 　”，此处表示作者对飞行表演做了评价，引发了一阵笑声。故选D。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。.
People will connect to
their cultural group through similar food patterns. Immigrants often use food
as　61． 　means of keeping their
identity. People from different backgrounds eat different food. The areas　62． 　 families live influence food likes and
dislikes.
Food items themselves
have meaning　63． 　 (attach) to them. In many Western countries, a
box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift. The receiver of the
gift would react　64． 　 (different) to a gift of cabbages or carrots. In
other countries, however, chocolate might be a less appropriate gift.
Nations or countries
are often linked　65． 　 some food. For example, many people think of Italy
when eating pizza. Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and
potatoes. Grits (粗玉米粉) 　66． 　 (eat) by families in the southern United
States. 　67． 　 (region) food habits do exist, but they also
change over time. Families move to other
Locations,　68． 　 (bring) their food preferences with them. They
may use some local 　69． 　 (ingredient) to try their old recipes, or
experiment with new recipes. Because people and food are mobile, trying to
define a country's culture by what they eat is often　70． 　(accurate).
【答案】61．a；62．where；63．attached；64．differently；65．to/with；66．are eaten；67．Regional；68．bringing；69．ingredients；70．inaccurate
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们会把相似的饮食模式与他们的文化群体建立联系，但人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们吃什么来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，副词，介词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：移民经常用食物作为保持他们身份的一种手段。as a means of，固定短语，“作为一种……手段”，故填a。
62．句意：家庭居住的地区会影响人们对食物的喜好。 families live是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the areas，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
63．句意：食物本身也有其自身的意义。此空在句中作定语，attach与其逻辑主语meaning构成被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填attached。
64．句意：接受礼物的人对卷心菜或胡萝卜的礼物会有不同的反应。修饰动词react应用副词differently,作状语，故填differently。
65．句意：民族或国家经常与某些食物联系在一起。be linked to/ with固定短语，“与.......联系在一起”，故填to/ with。
66．句意：在美国南部，许多家庭都吃粗玉米粉。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Grits与谓语动词eat构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are eaten。
67．句意：区域性饮食习惯确实存在，但它们也会随着时间而改变。修饰名词短语food habits应用形容词regional,作定语，故填Regional。
68．句意：家庭搬家时，也会把自己的食物偏好带过去。此空在句中作状语，bring与其逻辑主语families构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填bringing。
69．句意：他们可能会用一些当地的食材来尝试他们的旧食谱,也可能会尝试新的食谱。ingredient为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填ingredients。
70．句意：由于人和食物都是流动的，试图通过人们的饮食来定义一个国家的文化往往是不准确的。根据上文what they eat is often，可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不准确的”，故填inaccurate。
七、短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday morning, an
earthquake strikes our town. I had never imagined put our training to use. When
the alarm went off, I was much more calmer than I thought. I immediate went
back to the classroom, asking my students to line up against the wall but fall
on their knees. All my students followed my direction quickly. Luckily, earthquake
didn't last long and none of us was injured. The experience learned of this
incident made all the students become brave. And it can be used to preparing
the students for the challenges what might happen in the future.
【答案】①strikes →struck ②：put →putting ③去掉more ④immediate →immediately ⑤but →and ⑥direction →directions ⑦earthquake前加the ⑧of →from ⑨preparing →prepare ⑩what →which/that
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了地震来临时，作者沉着应对，指示学生避险。幸运的是，地震没有持续很长时间，也没有人受伤。这次事件的经历让所有的学生都变得勇敢起来。并让学生为未来可能发生的挑战做好准备。
（1）句意：上星期天早上，一场地震袭击了我们镇。根据时间状语 Last week，可知句子用一般过去时，动词应为过去式，故将strikes 改为struck。
（2）句意：我从来没有想象过要运用我们的训练知识。 imagine doing sth.，固定短语，“想象做某事”，故put 改为putting。
（3）句意：当警报响的时候，我比自己想象的要平静得多。 calmer是calm的比较级，更平静的，much修饰比较级calmer，故此处的more是多余的。故去掉more。
（4）句意：我立刻回到教室，让我的学生靠墙站好，然后蹲下。此处修饰动词went，应用副词。故immediate改为immediately。
（5）句意：我立刻回到教室，让我的学生靠墙站好，然后蹲下。前后是并列顺承关系，故but 改为and。
（6）句意：我所有的学生都迅速听从我的指示。direction当“指示”讲时是可数名词。此处指我对学生所有的指示，用复数形式。故direction 改为directions。
（7）句意：幸运的是，地震没有持续很长时间，我们都没有受伤。此处的earthquake是第二次出现，是上文提到过的。故在earthquake 前加the。
（8）句意：这次事件的经历让所有的学生都变得勇敢起来。learn from，固定短语，“从……中学习”，故of 改为from。
（9）句意：它可以用来让学生为未来可能发生的挑战做好准备。be used to do，固定短语，“被用来做某事”，此处指它能被用于让学生做好准备。故preparing 改为prepare。
（10）句意：它可以用来让学生为未来可能发生的挑战做好准备。先行词是 challenges，在从句中作主语，指物，故what 改为which/that。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，连词，名词，冠词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达(满分25分)
71．（2021高二下·安徽竞赛）随着中国共产党建党100周年到来，你校学生会将举办建党100周年学生原创作品展，请你代表学生会用英文写一篇征集作品的短文。内容包括：
1）作品主题和形式;
2）截止日期和邮箱地址chyz@。
注意：
1）词数100左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3）开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
With the 100th
anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaching,
……
The
Students' Union
【答案】 With the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaching, we're scheduled to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely invite all the students, including exchange students to participate actively and provide original works to celebrate its birthday.
We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write poems or articles in praise of the party. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your gratitude and best wishes to our party as well as display your colorful school life.
Please send in your works to the mailbox at chyz@1 63 com before May 30th.
Your active participation will be highly appreciated!
The Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代表学生会用英文写一篇征集作品的短文。写作背景：随着中国共产党建党100周年到来，你校学生会将举办建党100周年学生原创作品展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）作品主题和形式；2）截止日期和邮箱地址chyz@。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China approaching, we're scheduled to hold an exhibition in its honor. 运用了with的复合结构。被动语态；We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. 运用了限制性定语从句； Paintings are also preferred. 运用了被动语态；Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. 运用了让步状语从句；More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your gratitude and best wishes to our party as well as display your colorful school life.运用了it作形式主语；Please send in your works to the mailbox at chyz@1 63 com before May 30th.运用了祈使句。
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