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湖北省随州市2021年中考英语真题试卷
一、听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
2．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．In America. B．In France. C．In China.
3．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Lucy's. B．Lisa's. C．Mike's.
4．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Go shopping. B．Go to the park. C．Go to the cinema.
5．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．In a supermarket. B．In a bank. C．In a hospital.
二、听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
6．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What time is it now
A．5. 30p. m. B．6:00 p. m. C．6:30 p. m.
（2）Where will the man sit in the restaurant
A．In the corner. B．By the window. C．Far from the door.
7．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a sore throat.
（2）What does the doctor tell the man to do
A．Do some sports. B．Take some medicine. C．Get some rest
8．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where was Bruce born
A．In Toronto. B．In New York. C．In Boston.
（2）How long has he learned Chinese
A．For five years. B．For two years. C．For one year.
（3）Who will visit the Great Wall next week
A．Bruce. B．Tom. C．Bruce and Tom.
9．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Why was the man late
A．Because he can't find his way.
B．Because he missed the bus.
C．Because the bus was late.
（2）What did the man do last month
A．He joined a club. B．He sold his car. C．He bought a bike.
（3）How does the man suggest the woman go to work
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
10．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Sophie's mother's ________was cut by a knife.
A．finger B．arm C．foot
（2）What did Sophie's mother buy to wash the dishes
A．A soft cloth.
B．A pair of gloves.
C．A dish-washing machine.
（3）From the letter, we can infer(推断)that Sophie may be ________________.
A．a student B．a teacher C．a bus driver
（4）Sophie's mother wants Sophie _____________ every day.
A．to show love to her B．to do nothing C．to be happy
（5）Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her, and her mother __________.
A．doesn't care B．feels sad C．feels angry
三、听短文填写表格，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
11．（2021·随县）听短文填写表格，每空一词。
Kelly's Changes
In the past Now
★ She always went　 　on
weekends. ★ She often　 　out
with friends. ★ Sometimes she read　 　when she went to the beach. ★She usually　 　by
herself. ★ She spends lots of time 　 　 the house and doing the laundry. ★Sometimes she helps her kids with homework.
四、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)
（2021·随县）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It's hard to be an
astronaut's son. Everyone expects you to be 12． . I'm
jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so god at everything. I often
wonder 13． my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my
teacher announced a 14． Day essay(散文)competition
for the whole school. What would I 15． My father is an astronaut I would start
out with that No. I decided I wouldn't do that. The whole country and maybe
even the whole 16． saw
my father as an astronaut, 17． that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I 18． my
father Hmm.
I saw him sitting with
me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how
to throw a baseball.
I remembered him
hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 19． me
with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was
going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn't 20． a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the
winning essays would be 21． in
the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was
announced and it wasn't me, I was relieved and 22． at the same time. Then the second prize. It
was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son." I
watched my parents as I read.
When I finished
reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my
mother's 23． . Dad 24． his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder,
"Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest
moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll 25． be
agreat hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 26． just
to be my father's son.
12．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．lovely
13．A．when B．how C．where D．whether
14．A．Children's B．Mother's C．Teachers' D．Father's
15．A．write B．take C．send D．make
16．A．school B．family C．city D．world
17．A．so B．and C．but D．for
18．A．care B．see C．help D．ask
19．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．tired
20．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．clearly
21．A．finished B．read C．written D．published
22．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．thankful
23．A．face B．ear C．head D．back
24．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．picked
25．A．ever B．still C．even D．never
26．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．wise
五、阅读理解(本题共 40分，每小题2分)
（2021·随县）阅读理解
A House for Rent(租) We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: * one large living room * three bedrooms *a kitchen * a small garage * a large garden Do you want a quiet life This house is for you! * You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. * Only one hour by train to the city center. * Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months' rent must be paid in advance(提前). Are you interested in the house Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village
27．To rent the house, you need to pay ______________in advance.
A．$400 B．$ 800 C．$ 1200 D．S1600
28．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ____________.
A．the rent of the house B．the address of the house
C．Harry Smith's phone number D．Harry Smith's-mail address
29．About the house, which of the following is rue
A．The house has a small garage. B．The house has a small garden.
C．The house has four bedrooms. D．We can't keep a pet in the house.
（2021·随县）阅读理解
Old Man Used His Own
Money to Send 33 Strangers to College
A retired carpenter(退休的木匠)from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death
in 2005.
Dale Schroeder was a
simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company
for 67 years.
"Went to work
every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal(节俭的),"
said Schroeder's good friend Steve Nielsen. "He had church jeans and work
jeans."
No one thought that he
had saved up a large number of money.
Schroeder never
married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a
plan for his money. "He said, 'I never got the chance to go to college. So,
I'd like to help kids go to college'," Nielsen told CBS News.
"Finally, I was
curious(好奇的)and I said, 'How much are
we talking about, Dale And he said, 'Oh, just shy of $3 million'. I nearly
fell out of my chair," Nielsen recalled
Schroeder left special
instructions for his money: send kids to college.
"He wanted to
help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had chance to go
to college without his gift," Nielsen said.
Schroeder ended up
paying for 33 strangers' college money.
The persons, who have
named themselves "Dale's kids", got together earlier this month to
honor the great man who changed their lives. They're now doctors, teachers…
30．Dale Schroeder was a ____________________.
A．poor and lazy carpenter B．manager of a company
C．poor and honest father D．hard-working and frugal carpenter
31．The sentence "I nearly fell out of my chair" shows that __________________.
A．Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved
B．Dale was not good at making chairs
C．the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken
D．Dale had an old chair
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dale was alive for 67 years.
B．Dale married, but had no children.
C．Dale once gave up the chance to go to college.
D．"Dale's kids "honored Dale because he changed their lives.
（2021·随县）阅读理解
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry's neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn't seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said to Henry, "Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence(篱笆)between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence "
After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
33．Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time
A．Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B．Sad→angry- happy→thankful.
C．Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
34．How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow
A．She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.
B．She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
C．She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.
D．She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.
35．Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage
A．Silly and lazy. B．Rude and lazy.
C．Clever and helpful. D．Patient and hard-working.
36．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.
B．We should help others at any time.
C．It is hard to make friends with neighbors.
D．Asking others for help isn't rude.
（2021·随县）阅读理解
The world's highest highway tunnel(公路隧道), Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude(海拔) of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Tibet.
The two-way tunnel is over 5. 7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the5, 018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance(距离)over the mountain to 5. 7 km.
It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气)were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site(工地)was a great challenge for over 2, 000 workers.
However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. "We've worked here for several years and lived in simple houses, "said XuYong, the leader of the project. "Everything was so difficult, but we never fee sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project. "
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.
37．How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel
A．About three years. B．About four years.
C．About five years. D．About six years.
38．What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph
A．How long the tunnel is.
B．Where the tunnel is built.
C．How high the Mila Mountain is.
D．What materials were used to build the tunnel.
39．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why people wanted to build the tunnel.
B．How many workers worked in the construction (建设) of the tunnel.
C．What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.
D．How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.
40．What can we infer from Xu Yong's words
A．It's worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.
B．It took them many years to get used to living there.
C．They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.
D．Their living and working conditions were not very bad.
41．What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To show the development of Tibet.
B．To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.
C．To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.
D．To tell something about the world's highest highway tunnel.
（2021·随县）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
What Can Help Us When
We Fail
Failure is a part of
life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something
bad. 　42． 　, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when
we fail
● Don't
be afraid of failure.
　43． 　 If we
never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach
us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
●
Never stop trying.
Trying or learning
something new is often half the battle(战斗). Don't
give up trying You may get disappointed because of failure. 　44． 　
● 　45． 　
Nobody can be our
safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become
your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don't
look back.
We spend too much of our
lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see. 　46． 　 and I'm sure
that you'll find yourself in a better position.
A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on ourselves C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. But if you give up. your progress will come to an end E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking
forward to what life holds for you in the future
六、单词拼写，根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
47．（2021·随县）
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back 　 　/swi:t/
memories.
48．（2021·随县）
It's time to say goodbye, but　 　 /n n/
of us want to leave.
49．
December is the t　 　month
of a year.
50．（2021·随县）
The ending of junior high school is the b　 　 of a new life.
51．（2021·随县）
Peter went to soccer practice with courage r　 　 than fear in his
heart.
七、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(本题共10分，每小题2分)
52．（2021·随县）
香港的食物真美味!
　 　　 　 the food is in Hong Kong!
53．（2021·随县）
好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good
learners are not afraid of 　 　　 　.
54．（2021·随县）
我长大想成为一名工程师。
I
want to be 　 　　 　when I grow up.
55．（2021·随县）
我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I
believe that 　 　is the　 　 month in Thailand.
56．（2021·随县）
当我沮丧或疲惫时，我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When
I'm down or tired, I 　 　 movies that can cheer me 　 　.
八、短文填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2021·随县）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person
do happy that
however study from
move
He Studies Harder Than
He Used to
Li Wen is a15-year-old
boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 　57． 　 well in school. It's
hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents 　58． 　to the city to work, they could not be at
home to take care of him, He missed his parents so much and he often felt
lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began
to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 　59． 　. Sometimes he was absent 　60． 　 classes
and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the 　61． 　 to
send him to a boarding school. 　62． 　,
Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life
there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the
school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in 　63． 　. So his parents 　64． 　 a 24-hour
train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. This conversation changed
his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take
pride in everything good 　65． 　 he did. Now he is much 　66． 　 and more outgoing than he used to be.
九、书面表达(本题共15分)
67．（2021·随县）繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九(1)班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象 九(1)班
放松方式 1. 看电视(20 人) 2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天(25
人) 3. 阅读各种书籍(15 人) 4. 进行体育锻炼(10 人) 5. 没有时间放松(11 人)
你的观点 哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的 为什么
写作要求∶
1）文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点, 可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2）词数∶80 词左右;(文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)
3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I'm a student of
Class1, Grade9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on
ways to relax after class.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】长对话理解
11．【答案】dancing；ate；novels；cooks；cleaning
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我作为一名宇航员的儿子，一开始觉得很自卑，但是在一次父亲节散文比赛中我写出了我的心声，在我眼里，爸爸作为一名宇航员虽然很伟大，但他始终是我的爸爸，是呵护我的爸爸。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
12．句意：每个人都希望你是完美的。A.完美的；B.高兴的；C.高的；D.可爱的。根据前面 It's hard to be an astronaut's son. 当宇航员的儿子很难。 和后面 I'm just a normal eleven-year- old kid.我只是个普通的11岁孩子。 可知，此处指完美，故选A。
13．句意：我常常想知道父亲怎么会有像我这样的儿子。 A.什么时候；B.怎么样；C.哪里；D.是否。根据 my father ever had a son like me 可知，此处是问怎么会有我这样的儿子，故选B。
14．句意：我的老师宣布全校要举办父亲节散文比赛。 A.儿童；B.母亲；C.教师；D.父亲。根据后文所述写的是我的爸爸，可知，此处应该是父亲节，故选D。
15．句意：我要写什么呢？A.写；B.拿，取；C.发送；D.制作。根据 essay(散文)competition 可知，此处指写散文，故选A。
16．句意：整个国家，甚至整个世界都认为我父亲是个宇航员 ，A.学校；B.家庭；C.城市；D.世界。根据 The whole country and maybe even the whole 可知，此处应该是比国家更大的范围，所以应该是世界，故选D。
17．句意：但是我不是这么看他的。 A.所以；B.而且；C.但是；D.因为。根据前面 The whole country and maybe even the whole5
saw my father as an astronaut, 可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
18．句意：我怎么看我的爸爸？A.关心；B.看；C.帮助；D.问。根据后面 I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.小时候，我看见他和我一起坐在黑暗中，做了一场噩梦。我看见他教我怎么扔棒球。 可知，此处指看，故选B。
19．句意：我还记得在我八岁的生日派对上，他是如何带着一只新来的小狗来让我吃惊的。 A.使害怕；B.担心；C.使吃惊；D.劳累。根据 with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party 可知，此处指使我吃惊，故选C。
20．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是世界闻名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。 A.仅仅；B.真地；C.肯定；D.清晰地。根据 he was my dad. 可知，此处指不仅仅是世界闻名的宇航员，故选A。
21．句意：获奖论文将在大厅里被朗读，所有的家长和学生都在场。 A.完成；B.阅读；C.写；D.印刷。根据后面 I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."我走上舞台，读我的散文《我的父亲的儿子》。 可知，此处指朗读，故选B。
22．句意：我如释重负，同时也感到失望。 A.高兴的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.感激的。根据前面 When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me,当宣布第三名的时候，结果不是我， 可知，我没有获得第三名，应该是有点失望，故选B。
23．句意：眼泪从我妈妈的脸上流了下来。 A.脸；B.耳朵；C.头；D.后背。根据 Tears were running down 可知，眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，故选A。
24．句意：爸爸清了清喉咙，把手放在我肩上， A.伤害；B.打破；C.清理；D.捡起。根据前面 I saw my father blowing his nose.我看见我父亲在擤鼻子。 可知，此处指清了清喉咙，故选C。
25．句意：也许我永远不会成为大英雄或获得诺贝尔奖， A.曾经；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.从不。根据后面的转折 but just then, it was15
just to be my father's son. 可知，此处指永远不，故选D。
26．句意：只要做我父亲的儿子就够了。 A.自然的；B.足够的；C.公平的；D.聪明的。根据 just to be my father's son.可知，此处指足够的，故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是出租一间房子的时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months' rent must be paid in advance(提前).你每月只需付400美元。三个月的房租必须预付 。可知，应该预付1200美元，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中 You need to pay only $400 per month. 和 Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village可知，从文中我们不能知道哈里·史密斯的邮件地址，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中 * a small garage 可知，A项所述“ 这所房子有一个小车库。 ”正确，故选A。
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个退休的木匠戴尔用他一生节约下来的钱资助33名孩子上大学的故事。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
30．根据文中第二段 Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years. 和第三段施罗德的好朋友史蒂夫·尼尔森所述Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal(节俭的), 可知，戴尔是一个勤劳节俭的木匠，故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据前面戴尔所说，他有不到三百万美元，可知，尼尔森听到这句话应该是很吃惊，所以此句表明尼尔森对戴尔省下的钱的数量感到惊讶，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中最后 The persons, who have named themselves "Dale's kids", got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. 这些人称自己为“戴尔的孩子”的人，在本月初相聚，以纪念这位改变了他们生活的伟人。 可知， “戴尔的孩子们”纪念戴尔是因为他改变了他们的生活。 故选D。
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述亨利的妻子去世后，他一直处于悲伤中，邻居丽萨让亨利帮她修理篱笆，又让他把油漆一下，亨利一开始并不是很乐意，后来他发现了忘记悲伤最后的方法就是让自己忙起来。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文中 Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing. … After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. … Henry felt happy and proud. … Henry thanked Lisa a lot. 可知，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中最后 Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). 可知， 丽萨让亨利做一些让他忙起来的事情来帮助亨利忘记悲伤 。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，丽萨通过让亨利忙起来而让他忘记悲伤，所以丽萨是聪明和有帮助的，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，丽萨通过让亨利忙起来而让他忘记悲伤，再根据本文最后 Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). 可知，作者想告诉我们： 保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。 故选A。
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．C
40．A
41．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最高的公路隧道米拉山隧道的基本情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 People started building the tunnel on the 5, 018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, 可知，修建双向隧道花了大约五年时间，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The two-way tunnel is over 5. 7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. … People started building the tunnel on the5, 018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015.可知，我们并不知道建造隧道所用的材料是什么，故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容及 It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China. 在中国建造最高的隧道并不容易。 可知，本段介绍的是： 工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文中徐勇所说 "Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project. " “一切都是那么困难，但在这里我们从不为自己感到遗憾。这是一个伟大的项目。” 可知，他指的是： 花很多时间和精力修建隧道是值得的。 故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据文中最后 The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people. 这条公路是通往西藏东部的一条重要通道。它可以帮助更多的人来西藏旅游，给当地人民带来交通便利。 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是： 鼓励更多的人去西藏旅游。 故选B。
【答案】42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了失败时应该怎么做的一些建议。
A. Failure is how we learn 失败是我们学习的方式
B. Learn to depend on ourselves 学会依靠自己
C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life 但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分
D. But if you give up. your progress will come to an end 但如果你放弃。你的进步将会结束
E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 多花10%的时间去期待未来的生活
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
42．根据前面 We often think of failure as something bad.我们经常认为失败是坏事。和后面which is neither bad nor good. 既不坏也不好。 可知，C项承前启后，失败既不坏也不好，它很正常，故选C。
43．根据后面 If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，那我们可能还没有学到生活教给我们的所有东西。 可知，A项承接此句，故选A。
44．根据前面 Don't give up trying You may get disappointed because of failure. 不要放弃尝试，你可能会因为失败而失望。可知，D项承接此句，前面提到不要放弃尝试，此处提到如果放弃会有什么不好的后果，故选D。
45．根据后面内容 Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. 在我们的生活中，没有人可以一直是我们的安全网。只有我们自己才能充当自己的安全网。 可知，此处的建议应该是： 学会依靠自己 ，故选B。
46．根据前面 We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see. 我们一生中花了太多时间回顾过去。后面没什么可看的。 和后面and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position. 我相信你会找到一个更好的位置。 可知，此处应该是建议多看看未来，E项符合语境，故选E。
47．【答案】sweet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起甜蜜的回忆。根据所给单词音标可知， /swi:t/ sweet甜蜜的，形容词，此处用作定语，故填sweet。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
48．【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 该是说再见的时候了，但是我们谁也不想走。 /n n/ none一个也没有，不定代词，故填none。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意根据音标写出正确的单词。
49．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月份。这是基本常识，十二月是一年的第十二个月份。twelfth，第十二，序数词，修饰名词，故答案为：twelfth。
【点评】此题考查数词。注意序数词表示顺序，修饰名词。
50．【答案】beginning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要名词，根据The ending of junior high school 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指开始，beginning，通常用作不可数名词，故填beginning。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记beginning的用法。
51．【答案】rather
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得去参加足球训练，心中充满勇气而不是恐惧。rather than而不是，固定短语，故填rather。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定短语rather than。
52．【答案】How；delicious
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“真美味”，美味的delicious，形容词，此处用作表语，此处是感叹句，感叹句中修饰形容词用how引导，故填How delicious。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意how引导的感叹句结构。
53．【答案】making；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“犯错”，犯错make mistakes，固定短语，be not afraid of doing sth.不害怕做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故填making mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语make mistakes和be not afraid of doing sth.。
54．【答案】an；engineer
【知识点】汉译英；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“一名工程师”，工程师engineer，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词an，故填an engineer。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意不定冠词表示泛指。
55．【答案】April；hottest
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；专有名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“四月”“最热的”，四月April，专有名词，首字母大写，最热的hottest，形容词最高级，此处用作定语，故填April，hottest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词最高级用作定语。
56．【答案】prefer；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“更喜欢”“振奋”，更喜欢prefer，动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，使某人振奋cheer sb. up，固定短语，故填prefer，up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据语境选择正确的时态以及识记固定短语cheer sb. up。
【答案】57．does；58．moved；59．study；60．from；61．decision；62．However；63．person；64．took；65．that；66．happier
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李文搬家后从一开始不爱学习到后来意识到了父母对他的爱而变得更加努力学习的过程。
选项意思：decide决定；take乘坐；person人；do做；happy高兴的；that那个；however 然而； study学习；from从；move搬家。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析所给单词，根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
57．句意：他学习很努力，在学校表现很好 。do well in在……方面表现好，固定短语，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，前面的动词是第三人称单数形式，所以此处动词也用第三人称单数，故填does。
58．句意：当他的父母搬进城工作时，他们不可能在家照顾他，根据后面 He missed his parents so much他非常想念他的父母 ，可知，此处指父母搬进城工作，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填moved。
59．句意：所以他变得对学习不那么感兴趣了。根据前面Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快开始影响他的学业。可知，此处指对学习不感兴趣，study是不可数名词，故填study。
60．句意：有时他缺课，考试不及格。 be absent from classes缺课，固定短语，故填from。
61．句意：李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。make the decision to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故填decision。
62．句意：然而， 李文很害羞，在学校里不能很快交到朋友。 根据前面 Li Wen's parents made the 5
to send him to a boarding school. 可知，此处表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
63．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈 。in person亲自，固定短语，故填person。
64．句意：所以他的父母乘坐24小时的火车和5个小时的公交车到李文的学校。take a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride 坐24小时的火车和5小时的公交车 ，固定短语，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。
65．句意： 他们会为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。 此处是定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词，连接词在从句中做宾语，所以应该用that连接定语从句，故填that。
66．句意：现在他比以前高兴和开朗多了。根据空前系动词和much可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，根据and后面的 more outgoing 可知，与此并列的是更高兴的，故填happier。
67．【答案】 I'm a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
Different students have different ways to relax. Here are the results. Twenty students often watch TV. Twenty-five students like to play computer games or chat with their classmates on the Internet. Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing sports is a good way. And another eleven students are too busy to relax.
In my opinion, I think taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. It is healthy for the mind and body.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文，分析班上同学课后放松的方式。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。通过分析材料可知，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称复数，时态主要用一般现在时。
【点评】内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如play computer games玩电脑游戏，chat with sb.和某人聊天，different kinds of不同种类的等等，及句型结构，如Here are the results. In my opinion, I think taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖北省随州市2021年中考英语真题试卷
一、听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
2．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．In America. B．In France. C．In China.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
3．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Lucy's. B．Lisa's. C．Mike's.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Go shopping. B．Go to the park. C．Go to the cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2021·随县）听小对话和对话后的问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．In a supermarket. B．In a bank. C．In a hospital.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
二、听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
6．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What time is it now
A．5. 30p. m. B．6:00 p. m. C．6:30 p. m.
（2）Where will the man sit in the restaurant
A．In the corner. B．By the window. C．Far from the door.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
7．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the matter with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a sore throat.
（2）What does the doctor tell the man to do
A．Do some sports. B．Take some medicine. C．Get some rest
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
8．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where was Bruce born
A．In Toronto. B．In New York. C．In Boston.
（2）How long has he learned Chinese
A．For five years. B．For two years. C．For one year.
（3）Who will visit the Great Wall next week
A．Bruce. B．Tom. C．Bruce and Tom.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
9．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Why was the man late
A．Because he can't find his way.
B．Because he missed the bus.
C．Because the bus was late.
（2）What did the man do last month
A．He joined a club. B．He sold his car. C．He bought a bike.
（3）How does the man suggest the woman go to work
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
10．（2021·随县）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Sophie's mother's ________was cut by a knife.
A．finger B．arm C．foot
（2）What did Sophie's mother buy to wash the dishes
A．A soft cloth.
B．A pair of gloves.
C．A dish-washing machine.
（3）From the letter, we can infer(推断)that Sophie may be ________________.
A．a student B．a teacher C．a bus driver
（4）Sophie's mother wants Sophie _____________ every day.
A．to show love to her B．to do nothing C．to be happy
（5）Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her, and her mother __________.
A．doesn't care B．feels sad C．feels angry
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】长对话理解
三、听短文填写表格，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
11．（2021·随县）听短文填写表格，每空一词。
Kelly's Changes
In the past Now
★ She always went　 　on
weekends. ★ She often　 　out
with friends. ★ Sometimes she read　 　when she went to the beach. ★She usually　 　by
herself. ★ She spends lots of time 　 　 the house and doing the laundry. ★Sometimes she helps her kids with homework.
【答案】dancing；ate；novels；cooks；cleaning
【知识点】短文理解
四、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)
（2021·随县）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It's hard to be an
astronaut's son. Everyone expects you to be 12． . I'm
jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so god at everything. I often
wonder 13． my father ever had a son like me.
One morning, my
teacher announced a 14． Day essay(散文)competition
for the whole school. What would I 15． My father is an astronaut I would start
out with that No. I decided I wouldn't do that. The whole country and maybe
even the whole 16． saw
my father as an astronaut, 17． that wasn't the way I saw him.
How did I 18． my
father Hmm.
I saw him sitting with
me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how
to throw a baseball.
I remembered him
hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 19． me
with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was
going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn't 20． a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the
winning essays would be 21． in
the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was
announced and it wasn't me, I was relieved and 22． at the same time. Then the second prize. It
was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son." I
watched my parents as I read.
When I finished
reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my
mother's 23． . Dad 24． his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder,
"Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest
moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll 25． be
agreat hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 26． just
to be my father's son.
12．A．perfect B．happy C．tall D．lovely
13．A．when B．how C．where D．whether
14．A．Children's B．Mother's C．Teachers' D．Father's
15．A．write B．take C．send D．make
16．A．school B．family C．city D．world
17．A．so B．and C．but D．for
18．A．care B．see C．help D．ask
19．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．tired
20．A．simply B．really C．certainly D．clearly
21．A．finished B．read C．written D．published
22．A．happy B．disappointed C．excited D．thankful
23．A．face B．ear C．head D．back
24．A．hurt B．broke C．cleared D．picked
25．A．ever B．still C．even D．never
26．A．natural B．enough C．fair D．wise
【答案】12．A；13．B；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我作为一名宇航员的儿子，一开始觉得很自卑，但是在一次父亲节散文比赛中我写出了我的心声，在我眼里，爸爸作为一名宇航员虽然很伟大，但他始终是我的爸爸，是呵护我的爸爸。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
12．句意：每个人都希望你是完美的。A.完美的；B.高兴的；C.高的；D.可爱的。根据前面 It's hard to be an astronaut's son. 当宇航员的儿子很难。 和后面 I'm just a normal eleven-year- old kid.我只是个普通的11岁孩子。 可知，此处指完美，故选A。
13．句意：我常常想知道父亲怎么会有像我这样的儿子。 A.什么时候；B.怎么样；C.哪里；D.是否。根据 my father ever had a son like me 可知，此处是问怎么会有我这样的儿子，故选B。
14．句意：我的老师宣布全校要举办父亲节散文比赛。 A.儿童；B.母亲；C.教师；D.父亲。根据后文所述写的是我的爸爸，可知，此处应该是父亲节，故选D。
15．句意：我要写什么呢？A.写；B.拿，取；C.发送；D.制作。根据 essay(散文)competition 可知，此处指写散文，故选A。
16．句意：整个国家，甚至整个世界都认为我父亲是个宇航员 ，A.学校；B.家庭；C.城市；D.世界。根据 The whole country and maybe even the whole 可知，此处应该是比国家更大的范围，所以应该是世界，故选D。
17．句意：但是我不是这么看他的。 A.所以；B.而且；C.但是；D.因为。根据前面 The whole country and maybe even the whole5
saw my father as an astronaut, 可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
18．句意：我怎么看我的爸爸？A.关心；B.看；C.帮助；D.问。根据后面 I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.小时候，我看见他和我一起坐在黑暗中，做了一场噩梦。我看见他教我怎么扔棒球。 可知，此处指看，故选B。
19．句意：我还记得在我八岁的生日派对上，他是如何带着一只新来的小狗来让我吃惊的。 A.使害怕；B.担心；C.使吃惊；D.劳累。根据 with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party 可知，此处指使我吃惊，故选C。
20．句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是世界闻名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。 A.仅仅；B.真地；C.肯定；D.清晰地。根据 he was my dad. 可知，此处指不仅仅是世界闻名的宇航员，故选A。
21．句意：获奖论文将在大厅里被朗读，所有的家长和学生都在场。 A.完成；B.阅读；C.写；D.印刷。根据后面 I went up to the stage and read my essay "My Father's Son."我走上舞台，读我的散文《我的父亲的儿子》。 可知，此处指朗读，故选B。
22．句意：我如释重负，同时也感到失望。 A.高兴的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.感激的。根据前面 When the third prize was announced and it wasn't me,当宣布第三名的时候，结果不是我， 可知，我没有获得第三名，应该是有点失望，故选B。
23．句意：眼泪从我妈妈的脸上流了下来。 A.脸；B.耳朵；C.头；D.后背。根据 Tears were running down 可知，眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，故选A。
24．句意：爸爸清了清喉咙，把手放在我肩上， A.伤害；B.打破；C.清理；D.捡起。根据前面 I saw my father blowing his nose.我看见我父亲在擤鼻子。 可知，此处指清了清喉咙，故选C。
25．句意：也许我永远不会成为大英雄或获得诺贝尔奖， A.曾经；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.从不。根据后面的转折 but just then, it was15
just to be my father's son. 可知，此处指永远不，故选D。
26．句意：只要做我父亲的儿子就够了。 A.自然的；B.足够的；C.公平的；D.聪明的。根据 just to be my father's son.可知，此处指足够的，故选B。
五、阅读理解(本题共 40分，每小题2分)
（2021·随县）阅读理解
A House for Rent(租) We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: * one large living room * three bedrooms *a kitchen * a small garage * a large garden Do you want a quiet life This house is for you! * You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. * Only one hour by train to the city center. * Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months' rent must be paid in advance(提前). Are you interested in the house Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village
27．To rent the house, you need to pay ______________in advance.
A．$400 B．$ 800 C．$ 1200 D．S1600
28．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ____________.
A．the rent of the house B．the address of the house
C．Harry Smith's phone number D．Harry Smith's-mail address
29．About the house, which of the following is rue
A．The house has a small garage. B．The house has a small garden.
C．The house has four bedrooms. D．We can't keep a pet in the house.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是出租一间房子的时文广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文中You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months' rent must be paid in advance(提前).你每月只需付400美元。三个月的房租必须预付 。可知，应该预付1200美元，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中 You need to pay only $400 per month. 和 Please telephone Harry Smith(0139-45520. The address of the house:25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village可知，从文中我们不能知道哈里·史密斯的邮件地址，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中 * a small garage 可知，A项所述“ 这所房子有一个小车库。 ”正确，故选A。
（2021·随县）阅读理解
Old Man Used His Own
Money to Send 33 Strangers to College
A retired carpenter(退休的木匠)from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death
in 2005.
Dale Schroeder was a
simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company
for 67 years.
"Went to work
every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal(节俭的),"
said Schroeder's good friend Steve Nielsen. "He had church jeans and work
jeans."
No one thought that he
had saved up a large number of money.
Schroeder never
married and had no children, so before he died, he went to his lawyer with a
plan for his money. "He said, 'I never got the chance to go to college. So,
I'd like to help kids go to college'," Nielsen told CBS News.
"Finally, I was
curious(好奇的)and I said, 'How much are
we talking about, Dale And he said, 'Oh, just shy of $3 million'. I nearly
fell out of my chair," Nielsen recalled
Schroeder left special
instructions for his money: send kids to college.
"He wanted to
help kids that were like him, and that probably would not have had chance to go
to college without his gift," Nielsen said.
Schroeder ended up
paying for 33 strangers' college money.
The persons, who have
named themselves "Dale's kids", got together earlier this month to
honor the great man who changed their lives. They're now doctors, teachers…
30．Dale Schroeder was a ____________________.
A．poor and lazy carpenter B．manager of a company
C．poor and honest father D．hard-working and frugal carpenter
31．The sentence "I nearly fell out of my chair" shows that __________________.
A．Nielsen was surprised at the number of money Dale saved
B．Dale was not good at making chairs
C．the chair that Nielsen sat on was broken
D．Dale had an old chair
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dale was alive for 67 years.
B．Dale married, but had no children.
C．Dale once gave up the chance to go to college.
D．"Dale's kids "honored Dale because he changed their lives.
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个退休的木匠戴尔用他一生节约下来的钱资助33名孩子上大学的故事。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
30．根据文中第二段 Dale Schroeder was a simple, honest man. He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same company for 67 years. 和第三段施罗德的好朋友史蒂夫·尼尔森所述Went to work every day. Worked really hard. Was frugal(节俭的), 可知，戴尔是一个勤劳节俭的木匠，故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据前面戴尔所说，他有不到三百万美元，可知，尼尔森听到这句话应该是很吃惊，所以此句表明尼尔森对戴尔省下的钱的数量感到惊讶，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文中最后 The persons, who have named themselves "Dale's kids", got together earlier this month to honor the great man who changed their lives. 这些人称自己为“戴尔的孩子”的人，在本月初相聚，以纪念这位改变了他们生活的伟人。 可知， “戴尔的孩子们”纪念戴尔是因为他改变了他们的生活。 故选D。
（2021·随县）阅读理解
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry's neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn't seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said to Henry, "Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence(篱笆)between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence "
After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
33．Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time
A．Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B．Sad→angry- happy→thankful.
C．Sad→happy→thankful-→sad. D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
34．How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow
A．She wanted him to get to know more neighbors.
B．She asked him to do some things to make him busy.
C．She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.
D．She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.
35．Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage
A．Silly and lazy. B．Rude and lazy.
C．Clever and helpful. D．Patient and hard-working.
36．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.
B．We should help others at any time.
C．It is hard to make friends with neighbors.
D．Asking others for help isn't rude.
【答案】33．B
34．B
35．C
36．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述亨利的妻子去世后，他一直处于悲伤中，邻居丽萨让亨利帮她修理篱笆，又让他把油漆一下，亨利一开始并不是很乐意，后来他发现了忘记悲伤最后的方法就是让自己忙起来。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
33．细节理解题。根据文中 Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing. … After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. … Henry felt happy and proud. … Henry thanked Lisa a lot. 可知，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中最后 Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). 可知， 丽萨让亨利做一些让他忙起来的事情来帮助亨利忘记悲伤 。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，丽萨通过让亨利忙起来而让他忘记悲伤，所以丽萨是聪明和有帮助的，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，丽萨通过让亨利忙起来而让他忘记悲伤，再根据本文最后 Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). 可知，作者想告诉我们： 保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。 故选A。
（2021·随县）阅读理解
The world's highest highway tunnel(公路隧道), Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude(海拔) of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Tibet.
The two-way tunnel is over 5. 7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the5, 018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance(距离)over the mountain to 5. 7 km.
It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气)were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site(工地)was a great challenge for over 2, 000 workers.
However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. "We've worked here for several years and lived in simple houses, "said XuYong, the leader of the project. "Everything was so difficult, but we never fee sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project. "
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.
37．How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel
A．About three years. B．About four years.
C．About five years. D．About six years.
38．What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph
A．How long the tunnel is.
B．Where the tunnel is built.
C．How high the Mila Mountain is.
D．What materials were used to build the tunnel.
39．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why people wanted to build the tunnel.
B．How many workers worked in the construction (建设) of the tunnel.
C．What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.
D．How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.
40．What can we infer from Xu Yong's words
A．It's worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.
B．It took them many years to get used to living there.
C．They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.
D．Their living and working conditions were not very bad.
41．What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To show the development of Tibet.
B．To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.
C．To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.
D．To tell something about the world's highest highway tunnel.
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．C
40．A
41．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最高的公路隧道米拉山隧道的基本情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 People started building the tunnel on the 5, 018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, 可知，修建双向隧道花了大约五年时间，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The two-way tunnel is over 5. 7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. … People started building the tunnel on the5, 018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015.可知，我们并不知道建造隧道所用的材料是什么，故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容及 It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China. 在中国建造最高的隧道并不容易。 可知，本段介绍的是： 工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文中徐勇所说 "Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project. " “一切都是那么困难，但在这里我们从不为自己感到遗憾。这是一个伟大的项目。” 可知，他指的是： 花很多时间和精力修建隧道是值得的。 故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据文中最后 The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people. 这条公路是通往西藏东部的一条重要通道。它可以帮助更多的人来西藏旅游，给当地人民带来交通便利。 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是： 鼓励更多的人去西藏旅游。 故选B。
（2021·随县）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
What Can Help Us When
We Fail
Failure is a part of
life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something
bad. 　42． 　, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when
we fail
● Don't
be afraid of failure.
　43． 　 If we
never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach
us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
●
Never stop trying.
Trying or learning
something new is often half the battle(战斗). Don't
give up trying You may get disappointed because of failure. 　44． 　
● 　45． 　
Nobody can be our
safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become
your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
●Don't
look back.
We spend too much of our
lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see. 　46． 　 and I'm sure
that you'll find yourself in a better position.
A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on ourselves C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. But if you give up. your progress will come to an end E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking
forward to what life holds for you in the future
【答案】42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给出了失败时应该怎么做的一些建议。
A. Failure is how we learn 失败是我们学习的方式
B. Learn to depend on ourselves 学会依靠自己
C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life 但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分
D. But if you give up. your progress will come to an end 但如果你放弃。你的进步将会结束
E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 多花10%的时间去期待未来的生活
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
42．根据前面 We often think of failure as something bad.我们经常认为失败是坏事。和后面which is neither bad nor good. 既不坏也不好。 可知，C项承前启后，失败既不坏也不好，它很正常，故选C。
43．根据后面 If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，那我们可能还没有学到生活教给我们的所有东西。 可知，A项承接此句，故选A。
44．根据前面 Don't give up trying You may get disappointed because of failure. 不要放弃尝试，你可能会因为失败而失望。可知，D项承接此句，前面提到不要放弃尝试，此处提到如果放弃会有什么不好的后果，故选D。
45．根据后面内容 Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. 在我们的生活中，没有人可以一直是我们的安全网。只有我们自己才能充当自己的安全网。 可知，此处的建议应该是： 学会依靠自己 ，故选B。
46．根据前面 We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see. 我们一生中花了太多时间回顾过去。后面没什么可看的。 和后面and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position. 我相信你会找到一个更好的位置。 可知，此处应该是建议多看看未来，E项符合语境，故选E。
六、单词拼写，根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。(本题共5分，每小题1分)
47．（2021·随县）
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back 　 　/swi:t/
memories.
【答案】sweet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起甜蜜的回忆。根据所给单词音标可知， /swi:t/ sweet甜蜜的，形容词，此处用作定语，故填sweet。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
48．（2021·随县）
It's time to say goodbye, but　 　 /n n/
of us want to leave.
【答案】none
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 该是说再见的时候了，但是我们谁也不想走。 /n n/ none一个也没有，不定代词，故填none。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意根据音标写出正确的单词。
49．
December is the t　 　month
of a year.
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月份。这是基本常识，十二月是一年的第十二个月份。twelfth，第十二，序数词，修饰名词，故答案为：twelfth。
【点评】此题考查数词。注意序数词表示顺序，修饰名词。
50．（2021·随县）
The ending of junior high school is the b　 　 of a new life.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需要名词，根据The ending of junior high school 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指开始，beginning，通常用作不可数名词，故填beginning。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记beginning的用法。
51．（2021·随县）
Peter went to soccer practice with courage r　 　 than fear in his
heart.
【答案】rather
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得去参加足球训练，心中充满勇气而不是恐惧。rather than而不是，固定短语，故填rather。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定短语rather than。
七、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(本题共10分，每小题2分)
52．（2021·随县）
香港的食物真美味!
　 　　 　 the food is in Hong Kong!
【答案】How；delicious
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“真美味”，美味的delicious，形容词，此处用作表语，此处是感叹句，感叹句中修饰形容词用how引导，故填How delicious。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语，注意how引导的感叹句结构。
53．（2021·随县）
好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Good
learners are not afraid of 　 　　 　.
【答案】making；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“犯错”，犯错make mistakes，固定短语，be not afraid of doing sth.不害怕做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动名词，故填making mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语make mistakes和be not afraid of doing sth.。
54．（2021·随县）
我长大想成为一名工程师。
I
want to be 　 　　 　when I grow up.
【答案】an；engineer
【知识点】汉译英；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“一名工程师”，工程师engineer，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词an，故填an engineer。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意不定冠词表示泛指。
55．（2021·随县）
我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I
believe that 　 　is the　 　 month in Thailand.
【答案】April；hottest
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；专有名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“四月”“最热的”，四月April，专有名词，首字母大写，最热的hottest，形容词最高级，此处用作定语，故填April，hottest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词最高级用作定语。
56．（2021·随县）
当我沮丧或疲惫时，我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When
I'm down or tired, I 　 　 movies that can cheer me 　 　.
【答案】prefer；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“更喜欢”“振奋”，更喜欢prefer，动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，使某人振奋cheer sb. up，固定短语，故填prefer，up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据语境选择正确的时态以及识记固定短语cheer sb. up。
八、短文填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
（2021·随县）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person
do happy that
however study from
move
He Studies Harder Than
He Used to
Li Wen is a15-year-old
boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 　57． 　 well in school. It's
hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents 　58． 　to the city to work, they could not be at
home to take care of him, He missed his parents so much and he often felt
lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began
to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 　59． 　. Sometimes he was absent 　60． 　 classes
and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the 　61． 　 to
send him to a boarding school. 　62． 　,
Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life
there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the
school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in 　63． 　. So his parents 　64． 　 a 24-hour
train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. This conversation changed
his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take
pride in everything good 　65． 　 he did. Now he is much 　66． 　 and more outgoing than he used to be.
【答案】57．does；58．moved；59．study；60．from；61．decision；62．However；63．person；64．took；65．that；66．happier
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了李文搬家后从一开始不爱学习到后来意识到了父母对他的爱而变得更加努力学习的过程。
选项意思：decide决定；take乘坐；person人；do做；happy高兴的；that那个；however 然而； study学习；from从；move搬家。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析所给单词，根据语境选择正确的词性和词形，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
57．句意：他学习很努力，在学校表现很好 。do well in在……方面表现好，固定短语，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，前面的动词是第三人称单数形式，所以此处动词也用第三人称单数，故填does。
58．句意：当他的父母搬进城工作时，他们不可能在家照顾他，根据后面 He missed his parents so much他非常想念他的父母 ，可知，此处指父母搬进城工作，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填moved。
59．句意：所以他变得对学习不那么感兴趣了。根据前面Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快开始影响他的学业。可知，此处指对学习不感兴趣，study是不可数名词，故填study。
60．句意：有时他缺课，考试不及格。 be absent from classes缺课，固定短语，故填from。
61．句意：李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。make the decision to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故填decision。
62．句意：然而， 李文很害羞，在学校里不能很快交到朋友。 根据前面 Li Wen's parents made the 5
to send him to a boarding school. 可知，此处表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
63．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈 。in person亲自，固定短语，故填person。
64．句意：所以他的父母乘坐24小时的火车和5个小时的公交车到李文的学校。take a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride 坐24小时的火车和5小时的公交车 ，固定短语，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。
65．句意： 他们会为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。 此处是定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词，连接词在从句中做宾语，所以应该用that连接定语从句，故填that。
66．句意：现在他比以前高兴和开朗多了。根据空前系动词和much可知，此处需要形容词比较级作表语，根据and后面的 more outgoing 可知，与此并列的是更高兴的，故填happier。
九、书面表达(本题共15分)
67．（2021·随县）繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九(1)班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象 九(1)班
放松方式 1. 看电视(20 人) 2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天(25
人) 3. 阅读各种书籍(15 人) 4. 进行体育锻炼(10 人) 5. 没有时间放松(11 人)
你的观点 哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的 为什么
写作要求∶
1）文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点, 可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2）词数∶80 词左右;(文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)
3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I'm a student of
Class1, Grade9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on
ways to relax after class.
【答案】 I'm a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
Different students have different ways to relax. Here are the results. Twenty students often watch TV. Twenty-five students like to play computer games or chat with their classmates on the Internet. Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing sports is a good way. And another eleven students are too busy to relax.
In my opinion, I think taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. It is healthy for the mind and body.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文，分析班上同学课后放松的方式。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。通过分析材料可知，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称复数，时态主要用一般现在时。
【点评】内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如play computer games玩电脑游戏，chat with sb.和某人聊天，different kinds of不同种类的等等，及句型结构，如Here are the results. In my opinion, I think taking exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. 等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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