2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题21: 短文改错 (word版附答案、解析)

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2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题21: 短文改错 (word版附答案、解析)

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专题
短文改错
I、20年高考真题
(20·全国甲卷·短文改错)
Last
week
our
teacher
asked
us
to
fill
in
a
questionnaire.
One
of
the
questions
are:Who
will
you
go
in
times
of
trouble?
Here
are
the
results.
Many
students
say
they
will
talk
to
their
friend
or
classmates
because
they're
of
the
same
age
and
can
understand
each
other.
Some
will
turn
out
to
their
parents
or
teachers
for
help.
Only
a
little
choose
to
deal
with
the
problems
on
our
own.
Their
answers
also
show
that
they
dislike
talk
to
others.
They
kept
very
much
to
themselves.
In
my
opinion,
where
in
trouble,
we
should
seek
help
from
those
we
trust
mostly.
【答案】
1.are→is
2.go后加to
3.friend→friends
4.删除turn后的out
5.little→few
6.our→their
7.talk→talking
8.kept→keep
9.where→when/whenever
10.mostly→most
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。
1.考查主谓一致。句意:其中的一个问题是:你遇到麻烦时会去找谁?one
of
the
+名词复数,意为“……之一”,为单数含义,所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意,此处指问卷调查中的一个问题,所以为客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。
2.考查介词。句意同上。短语go
to
sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn
to
sb.
for
help。故go后加to。
3.考查名词复数。句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲,因为他们是同龄人,能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中their,所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。
4.考查介词。句意:一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn
to
sb.
for
help,意为“向某人求助”,所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。
5.考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many
students
say...”及“Some
will
turn...”可知,此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用a
few代指。a
little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。
6.考查代词。句意同上。短语on
one’s
own,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故our改为their。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike
doing
sth.,意为“不喜欢做某事”,doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。
8.考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
9.考查连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we
should
seek
help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
10.考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly,意为“大多数”;most意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。故mostly改为most。
(20·全国乙卷·短文改错)
I
love
doing
housework.
I
always
assist
my
parents
in
doing
the
dish
after
meals.
I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidying
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
In
my
opinion,
students
can
benefit
a
lot
doing
some
housework.
Firstly,
doing
housework
was
helpful
for
us
to
be
a
responsible
person.
Also,
it
gives
our
parents
more
time
to
do
what
they
are
like
and
it
improves
the
family
relationship.
What’s
most,
doing
housework
can
be
a
form
of
mentally
relaxation
from
study.
That’s
our
view
on
housework.
And
hopes
this
can
inspire
more
thinking
on
the
topic!
【答案】
1.
dish→dishes
2.
tidying→tidy
3.
whatever→whenever
4.
doing前加from
5.
was→is
6.
去掉are
7.
most→more
8.
mentally→mental
9.
our→my
10.
hopes→hope
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。
1.
考查名词单复数。句意:饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do
the
dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2.
考查动词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知,此处tidy
up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water
the
flowers”可知,句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I,谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
3.
考查连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4.
考查介词。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from......
”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。
5.
考查时态。句意:首先,做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知,本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doing
housework为单数,谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
6.
考查动词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知,此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”,动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意;所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。
7.
考查固定搭配。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s
more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。
8.
考查形容词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9.
考查人称代词。句意:这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。
10.
考查祈使句。句意:希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考!分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。
II、20年高考模拟试题
(20·成都三诊·短文改错)
I
had
a
concert
ticket
for
a
show
that
I
couldn't
attend
it.
I
was
trying
to
sell
the
tickets.
But
I
was
having
a
hard
time
find
someone
who
would
pay
the
fully
price.
Then
I
noticed
a
guy
at
the
door.
He
was
not
allowed
get
into
the
show
because
someone
had
sold
him
the
fake
ticket.
He
got
tricked!
He
had
no
more
money.
Rather
than
continue
my
search
about
someone
who
would
buy
my
ticket,
I
decide
to
give
it
to
him
for
free.
He
was
very
grateful
but
thanked
me
again
and
again.
This
expensive,
yet
simple
act
of
kind
really
made
my
day.
【答案】
1.将attend后的it去掉;
2.tickets→ticket;
3.find→finding;
4.fully→full;
5.在get前加to;
6.the→a;
7.about→for;
8.decide→decided;
9.but→and;
10.kind→kindness
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”因为无法去看演出而打算把票卖掉,却遇到一个因为买了假票而无法看演出的人,于是“我”把票免费送给了他。这让“我”和这个人都很开心。
1.考查定语从句。句意:我有一张演出的票,我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了show,所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。
2.考查名词单复数。句意:我想把票卖出去。根据前文“I
had
a
concert
ticket”可知,只有一张票,所以应用名词单数。故将tickets改为ticket。
3.考查固定搭配和动名词。句意:但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。have
a
hard
time
doing意为“很难做某事”,为固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故将find改为finding。
4.考查形容词。句意:但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully改为full。
5.考查固定短语。句意:因为有人卖给他假票,所以他不被允许进去看演出。be
allowed
to
do
sth意为“被允许做某事”,为固定搭配。故在get前加to。
6.考查不定冠词。句意:因为有人卖给他假票,所以他不被允许进去看演出。此处第一次提及fake
ticket,fake发音以辅音音素开头,所以应不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the改为a。
7.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:我决定把票免费送给他,而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。表示“寻找某人”应用search
for,search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。
8.考查一般过去时。句意:我决定把票免费送给他,而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。
9.考查连词。句意:他非常感激,一次又一次地感谢我。“He
was
very
grateful”和“thanked
me
again
and
again”构成并列关系,所以应用and。故将but改为and。
10.考查名词。句意:这个昂贵却又简单的善举让我开心极了。在介词of后应用名词作宾语,名词kindness意为“善意”。故将kind改为kindness。
(20·东北三校二模·短文改错)
Last
year,
I
ran
for
our
school's
senior
three
grade
president.
On
the
day
of
the
election,
I
had
to
give
a
speech
in
the
front
of
the
entire
grade
but
I
talked
about
why
I
would
make
a
good
president.
When
it
was
my
turns
to
speak,
I
stood
on
the
stage
with
butterflies
in
my
stomach
and
my
hands
got
sweat.
Nervous
although
I
was,
I
explained
the
reasons
why
I
dreamed
being
grade
president.
I
also
talked
about
the
ways
I
plan
to
accomplish
my
goals.
Unfortunately,
I
brought
their
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion.
The
audience
gave
me
a
round
of
applause
and
chose
me
to
be
grade
president.
It
was
one
of
the
most
encouraged
experiences
of
my
life.
【答案】
1.去掉the
2.but
→and
3.turns→turn
4.sweat→sweaty
5.although→though/as
6.dreamed后加of/about
7.plan→planned
8.Unfortunately→Fortunately
9.their→my
10.encouraged→encouraging
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年竞选学校高三年级的学年主席的经历。
第一处。考查冠词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。in
front
of
在.......的前面(物体外部),in
the
front
of
在...的前面(物体内部)。再结合句意。故去掉the。
第二处。考查连词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。根据句意,前后为并列关系。故but改成and。
第三处。考查固定短语。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都是汗。it
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth“轮到某人做某事”为固定短语。故turns改成turn。
第四处。考查形容词。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都是汗。本句中的get为半系动词,后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。
第五处。考查倒装句。句意:虽然我很紧张,但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。本句为倒装句,although不能引导倒装句。故although改成though/as。
第六处。考查介词。句意:虽然我很紧张,但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dream
of/about为固定短语。
故dreamed后加of/about。
第七处。考查时态。句意:我也谈到了我计划如何实现我的目标。整个短文都在叙述过去的事情,所以本句为一般过去时。故plan改成planned。
第八处。考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意“我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号”,所以这是很幸运地。置于句首,首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。
第九处。考查代词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I,表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。
第十处。考查形容词。句意:这是我一生中最鼓舞人心的经历之一。ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人……”
,本句修饰experiences。故encouraged改成encouraging。
(20·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
Good
morning
everyone!
Today
I
want
to
say
something
about
my
parent.
My
father
is
a
honest
businessman
and
has
to
support
the
whole
family.
He
laugh
so
much
that
he
can
even
give
me
a
smile
at
the
most
difficult
time
in
her
life.
He
always
tells
me
to
taking
a
positive
attitude
towards
everything
because
it's
useless
to
cry.
My
mother
is
the
most
busiest
person
in
the
family,
which
always
has
a
lot
of
housework
to
do.
But
she
never
complains.
She
treats
another
people
with
respect,
so
everybody
likes
her.
Ordinarily
as
they
are,
they
are
truly
my
best
teachers
and
I
am
very
proud
them.
【答案】
1.parent→parents
2.a→an
3.laugh→laughs
4.her→his/our
5.taking→take
6.将most去掉
7.which→who
8.another→other
9.Ordinarily→Ordinary
10.在proud后面加of
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父母并表达了对他们的爱。
1.考查名词。句意:今天我想说一些关于我父母的事情。根据下文的“My
father
is…”和“My
mother
is…”可知,此处指“父母双方”,需用名词复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
2.考查冠词。句意:我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人,必须养家糊口。honest的发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。
3.考查主谓一致。句意:他笑得那么多,他甚至可以在他(我们)生活中最困难的时候给我一个微笑。主语为He
,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将laugh改为laughs。
4.考查代词。句意同上。此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候,父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的”。故将her改为his/our。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:他总是告诉我要对一切都采取积极的态度,因为哭是没有用的。tell
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定短语,意为“告诉某人做某事”。故将taking改为take。
6.考查形容词最高级。句意:我的妈妈是家里最忙的人,她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形容词最高级,前面不能加most。故将most去掉。
7.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词my
mother,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。
8.考查形容词。句意:她尊重别人,所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人”,需用“other(其他的)修饰复数名词people,another表示“另一的”,后面加可数名词单数形式。故将another改为other。
9.考查形容词。句意:尽管他们很普通,但他们确实是我最好的老师,我为他们感到骄傲。as意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句时,句子使用部分倒装,此处需用形容词作表语。故将Ordinarily改为Ordinary。
10.考查固定短语。句意同上。be
proud
of固定短语,意为“以……为骄傲”。故在proud后面加of。
(20·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
I
have
a
pet
cat,
which
name
is
Lucky.
She
has
white
hair
and
two
big
eyes.
She
is
cute
and
can
do
a
few
trick,
which
are
funny
and
usually
make
me
very
surprising.
Every
day
when
I
come
home,
Lucky
always
runs
towards
me
happily
to
welcomed
me.
When
I
feel
down,
but
she
never
leaves
me
alone.
She
is
my
considerate
and
faith
companion.
Now
we
had
been
living
together
for
over
two
years.
As
time
goes
by,
a
relationship
between
Lucky
and
me
becomes
close
than
before.
Therefore,
I
think
of
her
an
important
member
in
my
family
and
I
really
enjoy
her
company.
【答案】
1.
which→whose
2.
tirck→tricks
3.
surprising→surprised
4.
welcomed→welcome
5.
删除but
6.
faith→faithful
7.
had→have
8.
a→the
9.
close→closer
10.
her后面加as
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和宠物猫的生活日常。
1.
考查定语从句。句意:我有一只宠物猫,名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语,故将which改为whose。
2.
考查名词单复数。句意:她很可爱,会耍一些小把戏,很有趣,通常让我很惊讶。trick“小把戏”为可数名词,根据“a
few”可知,此处表示复数,故将trick改为tricks。
3.
考查形容词。句意:她很可爱,会耍一些小把戏,很有趣,通常让我很惊讶。此处形容词作宾补修饰人,应用v-ed形式形容词,故将surprising改为surprised。
4.
考查非谓语动词。句意:每天当我回到家,Lucky总是高兴地跑向我欢迎我。分析可知,此处为不定式表示目的,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故将welcomed改为welcome。
5.
考查连词。句意:当我沮丧的时候,她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,不能再用并列连词,故将but删除。
6.
考查形容词。句意:她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据“considerate
and”可知,此处是并列的形容词作定语,故将faith改为faithful。
7.
考查动词时态。句意:现在我们已经一起生活了两年多。根据时间状语“for
over
two
years”可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,并继续持续到将来。故将had改为have。
8.
考查冠词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。此处指我和Lucky的关系,故为特指。故将a改为the。
9.
考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的流逝,我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。因为有than可知,此处表示比较,应用形容词close的比较级。故将close改为closer。
10.
考查介词。句意:因此,我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员,我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think
of...as...为固定搭配,意为“把......看作......”,故在her后加as。
(20·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
I
was
riding
my
bike
clown
to
the
corner
shop
in
a
Saturday
morning
when
I
attracted
by
a
cute
boy
who
was
walking
his
dog.
Suddenly
my
neighbour
drives
past
and
honked
(按喇叭)
at
me.
I
was
so
surprising
that
I
crashed
into
an
old
lady
walk
down
the
street!
Lucky,
the
old
lady
wasn't
hurt,
but
I
fell
off
my
bike
and
landed
in
the
hole.
My
neighbour
saw
me
to
fall
so
she
stopped
her
car
and
rushed
out
to
help
her.
The
worst
part
was
that
the
cute
boy
stopped
to
watch
all
happen.
What
an
embarrassing
but
dangerous
day!
【答案】
1.
in→on
2.
I后加was
3.
drives→drove
4.
surprising→surprised
5.
walk→walking
6.
Lucky→Luckily
7.
the→a
8.
去掉fall前的to
9.
her→me
10.
but→and
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个星期六的早晨,作者骑着自行车去街角的商店,不小心摔倒的故事。
1.考查介词。句意:一个星期六的早晨,我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店,这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上,使用介词on。故in改为on。
2.考查动词时态及语态。句意:一个星期六的早晨,我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店,这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,attract与主语I的被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故I后加was。
3.考查动词时态。句意:突然,我的邻居开车经过,对着我按喇叭。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故drives改为drove。
4.
考查形容词。句意:我太惊讶了,以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主语I的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprised。
5.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我太惊讶了,以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。分析可知此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语,walk与an
old
lady是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,应用现在分词形式,故walk改为walking。
6.
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从自行车上摔了下来,落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词作状语,故Lucky改为Luckily。
7.
考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从自行车上摔了下来,落在一个洞里。此处泛指“一个洞”,应用不定冠词,hole是发音以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故the改为a。
8.
考查固定搭配。句意:我的邻居看到我摔倒了,就停下车冲出来帮我。see
sb
do,看见某人做某事,fall前的to是多余的,故去掉to。
9.
考查代词。句意:我的邻居看到我摔倒了,就停下车冲出来帮我。根据语境可知,此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。故her改为me。
10.考查连词。句意:多么尴尬又危险的一天啊!根据句意可知,此处不是转折关系,而是并列关系。故but改为and。
(20?玉林市一模?短文改错)
The
forest
of
my
hometown
are
beautiful
no
matter
how
the
season
is.
I
was
driving
slowly
in
this
morning
when
I
saw
a
deer
live
in
the
woods
appear
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
I
came
to
a
full
stop
and
we
stared
at
each
other.
His
eyes
seemed
wisely.
He
had
been
in
this
world
for
some
month
and
I
didn’t
want
to
end
his
life.
Finally,
I
signalled
with
my
hand
to
him
go
on.
Having
seen
anything
to
fear,
he
jumped
across
the
road.
I
drive
on
smiling
at
the
magic
of
this
moment
and
thanked
God
that
I
had
been
going
slowly
not
to
hit
a
beautiful
deer.
【答案】
1.are
→is
2.how→what
3.删掉in
4.live→living
5.wisely→wise
6.month→months
7.go
on前加to
8.anything→nothing
9.drive→drove
10.a→the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今天早上在家乡道路上开车时遇到了一只鹿,并且给这只鹿让路的故事。
1.
考查主谓一致。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据主语是The
forest
of
my
hometown,可知此处谓语动词要用单数形式。故将are
改为is。
2.
考查状语从句的疑问词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the
season
is可知此处要用no
matter
what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。
3.
考查介词。句意:今天早上我开得很慢,突然,我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。根据this
morning可知此处介词in多余,因此把in去掉。故将in删掉。
4.
考查现在分词。句意:今天早上我开得很慢,突然我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。live与其逻辑主语a
deer之间是主动关系,此处要用现在分词作后置定语,修饰a
deer,意为“住在树林里的”。故将live改为living

5.
考查形容词。句意:它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词,作表语。故将wisely改为wise。
6.
考查名词的数。句意:它在这个世界上已经生活了好几个月了,并且我不想结束它的生命。month是可数名词,根据形容词some,
可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将month改为months

7.
考查固定句型。句意:最后,我用手示意它过去。signal
to
sb
to
do
sth.示意某人做某事,
该句型是固定句型。故在go
on前加to

8.
考查代词。句意:它看不出有什么可怕的,就跳过马路了。根据he
jumped
across
the
road可知此处要用否定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。
9.
考查时态。句意:我继续开车,为这神奇的一刻而微笑,感谢上帝,我开得很慢,没有撞到那只美丽的鹿。根据上文时态是一般过去时,可知此处也在表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,要用动词的过去式。故将drive改为drove

10.
考查冠词。句意:我继续开车,为这神奇的一刻而微笑,感谢上帝,我开得很慢,没有撞到那只美丽的鹿。根据beautiful
deer可知此处要用定冠词the,表示特指,且上文已出现过deer一词。故将a改为the。
(20?马鞍山市一模?短文改错)
Like
many
boys,
my
most
favorite
sport
is
basketball.?To
be
honest,
I
felt
clumsy
when
I
first
learn
to
play
it.
I
moved
more
slowly
and
I
was
not
as
strongly
as
others.?But
they
didn’t
give
up
and
spent
my
spare
time
practicing.
Gradually,
I
made
progresses.
I
can’t
forget
how
exciting
I
was
before
winning
the
first
match.
That’s
how
I
fell
in
love
basketball.
Since
then,
it
has
become
a
important
part
of
my
life.
It
strengthens
my
body
but
also
helps
me
become
confident.
【答案】
1.去掉favorite前的most;
2.learn→learned;
3.strongly→strong;
4.they→I;
5.progresses→progress;
6.exciting→excited;
7.before→after;
8.在basketball前加with;
9.a→an;
10.but→and
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”爱上了篮球,篮球增强了“我”的身体,让“我”更自信。
1.考查形容词。句意:像许多男孩一样,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的”本身为最高级,所以不需要再用most。故将favorite前的most去掉。
2.考查一般过去时。句意:老实说,我第一次学篮球的时候觉得自己很笨。根据I
felt
clumsy可知,此处应用一般过去时。故将learn改为learned。
3.考查形容词。句意:我移动得较慢,也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将strongly改为strong。
4.考查人称代词。句意:但我没有放弃,把业余时间花在练习上。根据my
spare
time可知,此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。
5.考查不可数名词。句意:渐渐地,我取得了进步。progress为不可数名词,所以没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。
6.考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“winning
the
first
match”可知此处是指“我”很激动。故将exciting改为excited。
7.考查介词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“I
can’t
forget
how
excited
I
was”可知,此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after。
8.考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我就是这样爱上篮球的。fall
in
love
with表示“爱上”,为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。
9.考查不定冠词。句意:从那时起,它就成了我生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词,important的开头发音是元音,所以应用an。故将a改为an。
10.考查关联词。句意:它增强了我的身体,也帮助我变得自信。“strengthens
my
body”和“helps
me
become
confident”是并列关系。故将but改为and。
(20?柳州市三模?短文改错)
I
still
remember
my
first
presentation
in
front
of
my
entire
class.
When
it
comes
to
my
turn,
I
was
very
much
nervous!
My
head
went
blank
and
I
had
no
idea
that
to
say.
Then
I
took
deep
breath
and
slowly
breathed
out.
I
kept
do
so
for
some
times.
That
helped
me
feel
less
terribly.
After
a
while,
I
calmed
down
but
began
my
speech.
I
did
a
good
job
in
the
end.
It
was
deep
breathing
that
helped
me
out
of
anxious.
So
remember
to
breathe
deeply
when
you
feel
nervous
in
a
presentation.
Focus
on
your
speech
and
don't
worry
with
not
making
my
presentation
perfect.
The
world
won't
end
even
if
you
mess
up.
【答案】
1.comes→came
2.nervous前的much删去
3.that→what
4.deep前加a
5.do→doing
6.terribly→terrible
7.but→and
8.
anxious→anxiety
9.with→about
10.my→your
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己之前的一次演讲经历的心路历程。
第一处:考查时态。句意:轮到我的时候,我非常紧张!本文是作者回忆往事,所以事情发生在过去。故将comes改为came。
第二处:考查副词。句意:轮到我的时候,我非常紧张!修饰形容词用very,very
much是much的强调,通常修饰动词,nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。
第三处:考查宾语从句。句意:我的脑子一片空白,不知道说什么好。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少say后的宾语,指物,所以用连接词what。故将that改为what。
第四处:考查冠词。句意:然后我深深地吸了一口气,慢慢地呼了出来。可数名词breath是单数形式,且前面的形容词deep发音以辅音音素开头。故在deep前加a。
第五处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我这样做了好几次。固定短语keep
doing
sth.一直做某事。故将do改为doing。
第六处:考查形容词。句意:这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly改为terrible。
第七处:考查连词。句意:过了一会儿,我冷静下来,开始演讲。根据句意可知,这里是并列关系,而非转折关系,所以用连词and。故将but改为and。
第八处:考查名词。句意:是深呼吸帮助我摆脱了焦虑。短语help
sb
out
of
sth,介词of后接名词。故将anxious改为anxiety。
第九处:考查介词。句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语worry
about
doing
sth担心做某事。故将with改为about。
第十处:考查代词。句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“your
speech
”可知,此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美,可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。
(20?兰州市三诊?短文改错)
It's
great
to
hear
from
you.
You
ask
me
about
my
life
in
high
school.
Here
is
your
experience.
They
are
many
after-school
activities
in
my
school.
I
am
out-going
and
want
to
make
more
friends,
because
I
joined
some
clubs.
However,
club
activities
took
too
much
more
of
my
time
and
I
hard
had
time
to
finish
homework
or
review
lessons.
I
felt
anxious.
To
solve
this
problem,
I
talked
with
my
teacher.
She
suggested
that
I
should
choose
one
or
two
clubs
that
I
liked
better
and
spend
more
time
on
study.
I
took
her
advices
and
concentrated
on
my
study
when
I
didn't
need
go
to
clubs.
Soon,
I
made
progress.
Now,
I
feel
confident
again
and
I
know
what
to
make
good
use
of
my
time.
【答案】
1.
ask→asked
2.
your→my
3.
They→There
4.
because→so
5.去掉more
6.hard→hardly
7.better→best
8.
advices→advice
9.need后加to
10.
what→how
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中的生活。
1.考查动词时态。句意:你问了我关于我在高中的生活。根据上文“It's
great
to
hear
from
you.”可知,收到了信件,说信件中提到的事情,用一般过去时,故将ask改为asked。
2.考查代词。句意:这是我的经历。根据上下可知,此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故将your改为my。
3.考查there
be句型。句意:我们学校有许多课外活动。根据句意可知,此处用there
be存在句,表示“有”,they
are表示“他们是”。故将They改为There。
4.考查连词。句意:我是外向的,想多交些朋友,因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关系,前因后果,故将because改为so。
5.考查比较级。句意:然而,俱乐部的活动花了我太多的时间,我很难有时间完成家庭作业或复习课程。根据句意,此处不表示比较,故去掉much后的more。
6.考查副词。句意同上。hard“努力地”;hardly“几乎不”,根据句意,此处表示否定,故将hard改为hardly。
7.考查最高级。句意:她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部,花更多的时间在学习上。根据句意和上文的“one
or
two
clubs”可推断,此处用最高级,故将better改为best。
8.考查名词。advice是不可数名词,故将advices改为advice。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:我接受了她的建议,在我不用去俱乐部的时候专注于我的学习。由didn’t
need可知,need是实义动词,后接不定式作宾语,故need后加to。
10.考查连词。句意:现在,我再次感到自信,我知道该如何好好利用我的时间。what表示“什么”,作主语,宾语;how是副词,作状语,表示“如何”,
make
good
use
of
my
time不缺少宾语,根据句意,故将what改为how。
(20?江南十校一模?短文改错)
Last
Monday,
I
was
informed
to
host
the
graduation
ceremony
with
one
of
my
classmate
in
our
school
hall.
Faced
such
a
great
opportunity,
we
both
feel
excited.
In
order
to
make
the
ceremony
successful,
so
we
made
enough
preparations
for
it.
They
arranged
the
programmes,
got
familiar
with
the
words
and
practised
a
lot
together.
When
I
got
on
the
stage,
I
was
so
nervous,
beyond
my
control,
which
I
made
the
mistake.
What
an
embarrassed
moment!
Just
then,
I
noticed
my
teacher
smiling
at
me.
Because
his
encouragement,
I
calmed
down
and
everything
worked
out
smooth
as
expected.
【答案】
1.
classmate→classmates
2.
Faced→Facing
3.
feel→felt
4.删除so
5.
They→We
6.
which→that
7.
the→a
8.
embarrassed→embarrassing
9.
Because后加上of
10.
smooth→smoothly
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学一起主持毕业典礼,结果作者因为太紧张犯了一个错误,多亏了老师的鼓励,作者冷静下来,让一切都顺利进行。
1.考查名词的数。句意:上周一,我被告知要和我的一位同学在学校礼堂主持毕业典礼。classmate为可数名词,此处为“one
of+复数名词”结构,classmate应用复数。故
classmate改为classmates。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这样一个非常好的机会,我们都感到很兴奋。分析句子结构可知face在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故
Faced改为Facing。
3.考查动词时态。句意:面对这样一个非常好的机会,我们都感到很兴奋。结合上文可知事情发生在上周一,应用一般过去时。故
feel改为felt。
4.考查句子结构。句意:为了使仪式顺利举行,我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句,前后不存在因果关系,不需要连词so。故删除so。
5.考查代词。句意:我们安排节目,熟悉单词,一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。故
They改为We。
6.考查状语从句。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,以至于我犯了一个错误。表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句应用so…that…。故which改为that。
7.考查冠词。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,所以我犯了一个错误。mistake此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且mistake是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故the改为a。
8.考查形容词。句意:多么令人尴尬的时刻!修饰名词moment应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing,表示“令人尴尬的”。故
embarrassed改为embarrassing。
9.考查固定短语。句意:因为他的鼓励,我冷静下来,一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词encouragement作宾语,表示“因为”应用短语because
of;because引导原因状语从句,后跟句子。故
Because后加上of。
10.考查副词。句意:因为他的鼓励,我冷静下来,一切都如预期的顺利进行。修饰动词短语work
out应用副词smoothly,作状语。故
smooth改为smoothly。
(20?黄山市二模?短文改错)
I
use
to
be
a
person
who
hated
exercising.
And
after
I
started
playing
baseball,
I
became
attracting
to
the
sport.
Now,
I
spend
most
of
my
time
improving
my
skills,
for
it
is
the
hard
process
for
me.
I
need
to
make
more
efforts
than
others.
I
enjoy
the
feeling
of
working
with
teammate,
as
well
as
the
time
we
spend
it
together.
I
am
a
beginner
in
this
sport.
Sometimes
people
will
look
down
to
me,
but
it
doesn’t
matter.
It
will
only
make
them
keep
going.
I
believe
only
by
practicing
over
and
over
again
I
catch
up
with
other
fantastic
players
one
day.
The
challenge
motivate
me
to
work
harder.
【答案】
1.
use

used
2.And

But
3.attracting→
attracted
4.the→
a
5.teammate→
teammates
6.去掉it
7.to

on/upon
8.them→
me
9.
again后加can/will/shall
10.
motivate→
motivates
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了过去自己很讨厌锻炼,但是现在被棒球吸引了,努力练习和鼓励自己,不在意别人的嘲笑。
1.考查固定短语。句意:我曾经是一个讨厌锻炼的人。根据定语从句who
hated
exercising可知,主句描述的是过去的事,应用固定短语used
to
be“过去曾经是”。故将
use改为used。
2.考查连词。句意:但当我开始打棒球后,我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I
became
attracted
to
the
sport可知,此处与上文内容相反,是转折关系,要用转折连词but,且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。
3.考查形容词。句意:但当我开始打棒球后,我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据主语为I,可知此处要用v-ed形式的形容词,修饰人,作became的表语。故将attracting改为attracted。
4.考查冠词。句意:现在,我花了大部分时间来提高我的技能,因为这对我来说是一个艰难的过程。根据名词process可知,此处要用不定冠词,hard是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a,表示“一个”。故将the改为a。
5.考查名词复数。句意:我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉,也喜欢一起度过的时光。根据句意可知,此处不止一个队友,因此要用名词的复数形式。故将teammate改为teammates。
6.考查代词。句意:我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉,也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是the
time,根据定语从句we
spend中缺少宾语,此处省略了关系代词that,that作spend的宾语,因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。
7.考查介词。句意:有时候别人会看不起我,但没关系。固定短语look
down
on/upon“看不起”,是固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。
8.考查代词。句意:这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes
people
will
look
down
on
me,
but
it
doesn’t
matter.
可知,此处要用宾格me,指“我”。故将them改为me。
9.考查情态动词。句意:我相信只有通过反复练习,总有一天我能赶上其他出色的球员。根据only
by
practicing
over
and
over
again可知,此处要用部分倒装,表示“能够/将会”之意,因此要用情态动词。故在again后加can/will/shall。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:挑战激励我更努力地练习。此处描述现在的事实,因此时态是一般现在时,根据主语The
challenge可知,此处要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将motivate改为
motivates。
(20?淮南市一模?短文改错)
Recently
I
have
moved
by
an
advertisement
which
encourage
people
to
go
home
more
often.
I
don't
think
it
costs
too
many
to
show
love
for
our
parents.
First,
do
not
just
visit
them
during
holidays
or
at
weekends
and
try
to
accompany
them
as
much
as
possible.
Second,
if
time
permits,
it
does
them
well
to
take
them
to
travel.
Traveling
is
a
good
way
for
us
to
get
relaxed
and
enjoyed
the
beautiful
scenery
outdoors.
Finally,
we'd
better
have
a
chat
with
them,
so
they
can
exchange
ideas
for
us
and
know
that
what
is
going
on
in
our
life.
Anyway,
better
later
than
never.
【答案】
1.在moved前面加been
2.
encourage

encourages
3.
many

much
4.
and

but
5.
well

good
6.
us

them
7.
enjoyed

enjoy
8.
for

with
9.去掉that
10.
later

late
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱自己父母的一些无需花费太多的建议。
1.
考查时态和语态。句意:最近我被一则鼓励人们多回家的广告感动了。由主句时间状语Recently可知,时态用现在完成时,结合by可知,主语I和谓语动词move是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态(have
been
done),加上been。故在moved前面加been。
2.
考查时态。句意:最近我被一则鼓励人们多回家的广告感动了。an
advertisement
which
encourage
people
to
go
home
more
often是定语从句,先行词是an
advertisement,在从句中作主语,由从句时间状语often可知,时态用一般现在时,从句主语an
advertisement是单数,从句谓语动词encourage也用单数形式。故将encourage改为encourages。
3.
考查副词。句意:我不认为爱我们的父母要花费太多。此处用副词too
much修饰动词costs。故将many改为much。
4.
考查连词。句意:首先,不要只在假期或周末拜访他们,而是尽可能多地陪伴他们。由前后句意可知,前后表转折,用并列连词but。故将and改为but。
5.
考查固定搭配。句意:第二,如果时间允许,带他们去旅游对他们有好处。固定搭配do
sb.
good(对某人有好处)。故将well改为good。
6.
考查代词。句意:旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。此处用宾格代词them指代our
parents。故将us改为them。
7.
考查动词原形。句意:旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。and表并列,and前面用动词不定式短语to
get
relaxed,后面也用动词不定式(to
do),to可省略,enjoy用动词原形形式。故将enjoyed改为enjoy。
8.
考查固定搭配。句意:最后,我们最好和他们聊聊天,这样他们就可以和我们交流思想,了解我们的生活。固定搭配exchange
sb.
with
sth.(和某人换某物)。故将for改为with。
9.
考查宾语从句。句意:最后,我们最好和他们聊聊天,这样他们就可以和我们交流思想,了解我们的生活。动词know后接what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语,that多余。故去掉that。
10.
考查习惯表达。句意:不管怎样,迟到总比不到好。习惯表达better
late
than
never(迟做总比不做好)。故将later改为late。
(20?合肥市二模?短文改错)
I'll
never
forget
the
last
winter
holiday
in
my
hometown.
On
the
way
to
my
grandpa,
my
father
drove
very
carefully
or
slowly
all
the
way,
for
it
was
snowing
heavily.
When
we
arrived,
my
cousin
Maomao
grabbed
my
arm
at
once,
inviting
me
collect
snow
with
our
grandpa.
We
felt
not
a
little
excitedly.
After
a
while,
in
the
yard
was
some
snowmen,
all
look
funny.
"Look,
here's
another
snowman,"
shouted
Maomao,
joyfully
clapping
his
hand.
It
was
our
grandpa
who
grey
hair
was
blowing
in
the
wind.
We
laughed,
which
made
our
grandpa
a
kind
of
awkward.
How
I
wish
I
can
go
back
there
next
year!
【答案】
1.grandpa→grandpa’s
2.or→and
3.在collect前加to
4.excitedly→excited
5.was→were
6.look→looking
7.hand→hands
8.who→whose
9.删掉a
10.can→could
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年暑假去爷爷家堆雪人的经历。
1.考查名词所有格。句意:在去爷爷家路上,我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢,因为下着大雪。结合句意可知,此处表示“爷爷的家”,应用grandpa’s,故将grandpa改为grandpa’s。
2.考查连词。句意:在去爷爷家路上,我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢,因为下着大雪。carefully和slowly之间是并列关系,应用and连接,or表示选择关系,不符合题意,故将or改为and。
3.考查动词不定式。句意:当我们到达时,我的堂妹Maomao立刻抓着我的胳膊,拉着我和爷爷一起收雪。invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事,是固定用法,故在collect前加to。
4.考查形容词。句意:我们感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知,feel为系动词,此处作表语,应用形容词,故将excitedly改为excited。
5.考查主谓一致。句意:过了一会儿,院子里就有了一些雪人,看起来都很有趣。分析句子可知,本句是倒装句,主语snowmen是名词复数形式,故be动词应用were。故将was改为were。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,院子里就有了一些雪人,看起来都很有趣。分析句子可知,look应用非谓语形式,look和逻辑主语snowmen之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故将look改为looking。
7.考查名词复数。句意:“看,这儿还有一个雪人。”Maomao兴奋地喊道,欢快地拍着手。hand是可数名词,结合常识可知,“拍手”应使用复数形式,故将hand改为hands。
8.考查定语从句。句意:这个“雪人”是我们爷爷,他灰白的头发在风中飘扬。分析句子可知,此处引导一个定语从句,先行词是grandpa,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导,故将who改为whose。
9.考查固定短语。句意:我们大笑,这让爷爷有点尴尬。此处修饰形容词awkward,应用kind
of,表示“稍微,有点儿”,a
kind
of常修饰名词,不符合题意。故删掉a。
10.考查虚拟语气。句意:我多么希望明年还回那里!wish后是宾语从句,从句应使用虚拟语气,结合next
year可知表示将来的愿望,谓语部分用“could+动词原形”,故将can改为could。
(20?桂林市二模?短文改错)
John
went
shopping
in
a
store,
and
he
forgot
to
bring
a
bag.
So
he
buys
a
shopping
bag.
After
arriving
home,
it
occurred
him
that
he
could
make
a
bag
by
using
his
old
trousers.
Several
hours
late,
he
made
himself
a
very
nice
bag.
His
mother
was
amazing
at
what
he
had
done.
Avoiding
spending
money
unnecessarily
is
a
way
of
saving.
And
making
a
good
use
of
things
is
an
approach
to
protect
the
environment.
What's
more,
it
is
helpful
for
you
to
improve
the
ability
to
make
thing
by
hand.
It
not
only
brings
us
pleasure
but
reduce
waste
around
us.
【答案】
1.and→but
2.buy→bought
3.occurred后加to
4.late→later
5.amazing→amazed
6.删除a
7.protect→protecting
8.you→us
9.thing→things
10.reduce→reduces
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。John用旧裤子为自己做包,这是一种环保行为,它不仅给我们带来了快乐,而且也减少了周围的垃圾。
1.考查并列连词。句意:约翰去商店买东西,但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系,故把and改成but。
2.考查时态。句意:所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故把buys改成bought。
3.考查固定句式。句意:到家后,他突然想到,他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式:It
occurred
to
sb.
that...,意为“某人突然想起......”。故在occurred后加to。
4.考查副词。句意:几小时之后,他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词late,意为“迟的”;副词later,意为“以后”,根据句意可知,此处指几小时之后,故把late改成later。
5.考查形容词。句意:他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing,意为“令人惊讶的”,表示事物的性质;形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”,表示人的感受,结合句意,此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶,故把amazing改成amazed。
6.考查固定词组。句意:善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语make
good
use
of,意为“好好利用”,短语中不用冠词,故把a去掉。
7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语an
approach
to
doing
sth.,表示“一种......的方法”,此处to是介词,后面用动名词作宾语,故把protect改成protecting。
8.考查人称代词。句意:另外,它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知,此处指对我们而言,故you改成us。
9.考查名词复数。句意:另外,它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词,结合上文“And
making
...
things
is
an
”可知,此处用复数含义,故thing改为things。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:它不仅给我们带来快乐,而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态,描述一个客观的事实,主语是it,第三人称单数形式,此处bring
和reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces。
(20?贵阳市二模?短文改错)
Some
city
people
think
country
life
are
lonely
because
they're
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
They
don't
know
how
peace
it
is
to
be
away
from
crowded
street
and
busy
shopping
centers.
They
also
don't
knowing
how
friendly
people
in
country
towns
and
villages
can
be.
As
a
matter
of
the
fact,
people
are
more
likely
to
be
lonely
in
a
big
city.
I
make
more
friends
in
a
week
in
the
country
than
I
made
during
your
first
three
months
in
London!
So,
which
is
better—the
city
or
the
country?
It's
hard
say.
I
think
it
isn't
about
what
you
live

it's
about
how
you
live.
Thanks
for
the
island
holiday,
I'm
sure
I
could
be
just
happy
as
well
living
in
the
country.
【答案】
1.are→
is
2.peace→
peaceful
3.street→
streets
4.knowing→
know
5.删除of
6.make→
made
7.your→
my
8.say前加to
9.what→
where
10.for→
to
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文章讨论对比了居住在城市和农村两种环境里的不同感受。
1.考查动词主谓一致。句意:有些城里人认为乡村生活很孤独,因为他们与外界隔绝。分析句子结合句意可知,句子的主语
country
life
指的是“乡村生活方式”,为单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用单数形式,故将are改为is。
2.考查形容词。句意:他们不知道远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心是多么平静。由how和句意可知,此处应用形容词peaceful,表示“多么平静”,故将peace改为peaceful。
3.考查名词。句意:他们不知道远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心是多么平静。street为可数名词单数形式,由语境可知此处不是唯一的街道,泛指多条街道,应用复数形式,故将street改为streets。
4.考查动词。句意:他们也不知道城镇和乡村的人们有多友好。don’t
为助动词,后接动词原形,故将knowing改为know。
5.考查冠词。句意:事实上,人们在大城市里更容易感到孤独。短语as
a
matter
of
fact
为固定搭配,表示“事实上,实际上”,所以定冠词the多余,故将the删除。
6.考查时态。句意:我在乡下一个星期交的朋友比我在伦敦的头三个月交的朋友还多!根据从句的谓语动词made可知此处描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故将make改为made。
7.考查代词。句意:我在乡下一个星期交的朋友比我在伦敦的头三个月交的朋友还多!由句意可知,此处比较对象是“我”在两个不同地方交到朋友的数量与所花的时间,都是第一人称,故将your改为my。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:很难说。分析句子可知此处是“it
is
+形容词+to
do”的结构,it为形式主语,代表真正的主语即后移的动词不定式to
do,故在say前加to。
9.考查宾语从句。句意:我认为关键不在于你住在哪里,而在于你如何生活。分析句子可知此处包含一个宾语从句,结合前文内容讨论居住的地方带来不同的感受和想法可知,此处应表达的是“住在哪里”,所以用where引导从句,故将what改为where。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:多亏了岛上的假期,我相信我也会像住在乡下一样快乐。由句意可知,此处表达“多亏了……”,应用固定搭配thanks
to,故将for改为to。
(20?东北三省四市联合模拟?短文改错)
Dear
David,
I
was
excited
to
know
you
like
music
from
your
letter.
Neither
do
I.
As
we
all
know,
music
is
an
important
part
of
our
life
today.
No
one
will
say
no
to
music
and
everybody
has
their
taste
about
the
music.
When
I
was
very
young,
my
parents
would
encourage
me
listen
to
classic
music.
They
wanted
to
develop
their
interest
and
good
taste.
So
as
I
grow
up,
I
fall
in
love
for
rock
music,
which
makes
me
feel
cool.
It
is
said
that
music
can
heal
people’s
souls.
While
listening
to
some
peaceful
music,
I
am
surprising
calm.
When
I
am
not
happy,
I
will
listen
to
music
and
then
dance
to
it
in
my
bedroom.
Music
can
help
me
forget
something
annoyed.
It’s
great
that
we
share
the
same
hobbies.
Music
is
full
of
charm.
Could
you
introduce
some
nice
English
songs
in
your
next
letter?
Yours,
Li
Ming
【答案】
1.
was→am
2.
Neither→So
3.
删除about
the
music中的the
4.
在me后加to
5.
their→my
6.
So→But
7.
for→with
8.
surprising→surprisingly
9.
annoyed→annoying
10.
hobbies→hobby
【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中介绍了自己的业余爱好——音乐。
1.考查时态。句意:我很激动从你的信中知道你喜欢音乐。我也是。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语为“I”,应与am连用。故将was改为am。
2.考查固定句型。句意:我很激动从你的信中知道你喜欢音乐。我也是。根据“I
am
excited
to
know
you
like
music
from
your
letter.”可知,前句为肯定句,后句表示对前句中观点的认同,应用句型“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,意为“……也是”,用“neither
+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”时,上句应为否定句。故将Neither改为So。
3.考查冠词。句意:没有人会对音乐说不,每个人对音乐都有自己的品味。根据句意可知,句中“music”意为“音乐”,为不可数名词,句中泛指音乐,不需要加定冠词the。故将the删除。
4.考查固定短语。句意:我很小的时候,父母会鼓励我听古典音乐。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故在me后加to。
5.考查代词。句意:他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大,我爱上了摇滚乐,它让我觉得很酷。根据上文内容可知,父母会鼓励“我”听古典音乐,由此可知,他们想培养“我的”兴趣和品味,their意为“他/她/它们的”,不符合语境,my意为“我的”,为形容词性物主代词。故将their改为my。
6.考查连词。句意:他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大,我爱上了摇滚乐,它让我觉得很酷。根据句意可知,文中“my
parents
would
encourage
me
listen
to
classic
music”和“I
fall
in
love
with
rock
music”为转折关系,父母鼓励我听古典音乐,但我爱上了摇滚乐,故应用连词but连接上下文,表转折,句首单词首字母大写。故将So改为But。
7.考查固定短语。句意:他们想培养我的兴趣和品味。但随着我长大,我爱上了摇滚乐,它让我觉得很酷。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“fall
in
love
with…”,意为“爱上……”。故将for改为with。
8.考查副词。句意:在听一些平静音乐时,我出乎意料地平静。分析句子可知,句中
“calm”,意为“平静的”,形容词词性,前面应用副词修饰,surprising意为“令人吃惊的”,形容词词性,对应的副词为surprisingly,意为“出乎意料地”。故将surprising改为surprisingly。
9.考查形容词。句意:音乐可以帮助我忘记一些烦人的事情。分析句子可知,句中
“something”为不定代词,应用形容词作后置定语,annoyed意为“恼怒的”,形容词词性,修饰人,annoying意为“令人烦恼的”,形容词词词性,修饰物,“something”意为“某事,某物”,应用annoying修饰。故将annoyed改为annoying。
10.考查名词。句意:我们有相同的爱好真是太好了。根据上文内容和句中“the
same”可知,句中特指一个相同的爱好,是上文提到的音乐,故应用hobbies的单数形式为hobby,意为“业余爱好”,名词词性。故将hobbies改为hobby。
(20?东北三省三校联合模拟?短文改错)
Dear
Lucy,
I'm
sorry
to
learn
that
your
mom
read
your
journal
and
you
felt
annoyed.
After
all,
it
is
up
to
you
if
to
share
what
you
write.
You'd
better
have
a
open
discussion
about
how
all
of
you
feel.
You
should
calmly
tell
her
that
you
expect
to
have
a
certain
amount
privacy.
If
she
feels
the
best
of
all
way
to
know
about
you
is
to
read
your
journal,
and
it
means
there
is
a
lack
of
communication.
As
we
get
old,
we
start
to
want
more
privacy,
but
this
can
lead
to
parents
feel
like
they
are
left
out
of
our
world.
You
may
as
well
understand
what
your
mom
does.
I
believe
there
must
be
a
win-win
solution
to
making
your
mom
feel
she
is
till
strongly
connecting
with
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
1.
if

whether
2.
a

an
3.
all

both
4.在amount后面加of
5.
way

ways
6.去掉and
7.
old

older
8.
feel

feeling
9.
does

did
10.
connecting

connected
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了,就露西妈妈看露西日记一事,李华给出了相关建议。
1.
考查疑问词。句意:毕竟,是否分享你写的东西取决于你自己。表“是否”,后接动词不定式(to
do),只能用whether,即whether
to
do。故将if改为whether。
2.
考查冠词。句意:你最好公开讨论一下你们俩的感受。此处泛指“一次公开讨论”,open以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指。故将a改为an。
3.
考查代词。句意:你最好公开讨论一下你们俩的感受。all指三者及以上,both指两者,此处指露西和妈妈两人的感受,用代词both。故将all改为both。
4.
考查固定搭配。句意:你应该冷静地告诉她你希望有一定的隐私。固定搭配a
certain
amount
of…(一定量的……)。故在amount后面加of。
5.
考查名词的数。句意:如果她觉得了解你最好的方法就是看你的日记,那就意味着缺乏交流。way是可数名词,由all修饰,用名词复数形式。故将way改为ways。
6.
考查连词。句意:如果她觉得了解你最好的方法就是看你的日记,那就意味着缺乏交流。本句是由If引导的条件状语从句,and多余。故去掉and。
7.
考查比较级。句意:随着年龄的增长,我们开始想要更多的隐私,但这会导致父母觉得他们被排除在我们的世界之外。由后半句中的“more”和句意可知,此处用形容词old的比较级,表“随着年龄越来越大”。故将old改为older。
8.
考查动名词。句意:随着年龄的增长,我们开始想要更多的隐私,但这会导致父母觉得他们被排除在我们的世界之外。固定搭配lead
to
sb.
doing
sth.(导致某人做某事),此处用动名词(doing)形式。故将feel改为feeling。
9.
考查时态。句意:你也可以理解你妈妈做了什么。由上文语境可知,妈妈偷看了露西的日记,这是妈妈干的事,事情已发生,时态用一般过去时。故将does改为did。
10.
考查固定搭配。句意:我相信一定有一个双赢的解决方案,让你妈妈觉得她和你有很强的联系。固定搭配be
connected
with…(和……有联系)。故将connecting改为connected。
(20?池州市模拟?短文改错)
It's
important
to
have
regularly
meals
with
the
whole
family.
Because
my
parents
and
I
am
busy,
we
seldom
have
a
chance
to
eat
together.
However,
we
think
we
should
enjoy
meals
together
in
evening.
First
we
considered
set
three
fixed
days
every
week,
and
everyone
was
unhappy.
Then
Mom
suggested
we
tell
her
our
most
convenient
days
and
he
chose
the
two
best
days.
I
thought
it
bored
at
first
I'd
rather
to
spend
time
with
my
friends.
Gradually,
though,
I
began
to
see
these
evening
together
as
interesting.
We
laughed
a
lot.
We
discussed
each
other
problems.
Now
we
are
able
to
build
much
stronger
relationships
in
my
family.
【答案】
1.regularly→regular
2.am→are
3.在in和evening之间加the
4.set→setting
5.and→but/yet
6.he→she
7.bored→boring
8.把spend前的to去掉
9.
evening→evenings
10.other→other’s
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有规律的家庭聚餐非常重要,它让家庭沟通更顺畅。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:和全家人有规律地吃饭是很重要的。句中meals是名词,由形容词修饰,regularly是副词,其形容词是regular。故把regularly改成regular。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:因为我和父母都很忙,我们很少有机会一起吃饭。my
parents
and
I是because引导的原因状语从句的主语,复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数。故把am改成are。
3.考查固定用法。句意:然而,我们认为我们应该在晚上一起吃饭。固定用法:in
the
evening“在晚上”。故在in和evening之间加the。
4.考查动名词作宾语。句意:首先,我们考虑过每周定三个固定的日子,但每个人都不高兴。动词consider“考虑”后面用动名词作宾语。故把set改成setting。
5.考查并列连词。句意:首先,我们考虑过每周定三个固定的日子,但每个人都不高兴。前后是一种转折关系。故把and改成but/yet。
6.考查人称代词主格。句意:然后妈妈建议我们告诉她我们最方便的日子,她选了两个最好的日子。这里主语是Mom,所以用she替代。故把he改成she。
7.考查形容词。句意:刚开始我觉得很无聊,我宁愿花时间和朋友们在一起。情感形容词boring的意思是“令人厌烦的”,修饰“物”;bored的意思是“感到厌烦”,修饰“人”。此处指“这件事是令人厌烦的”,应该用boring。故把bored改成boring。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:刚开始我觉得很无聊,我宁愿花时间和朋友们在一起。固定搭配:would
rather
do
sth.“宁愿做某事”。故把spend前的to去掉。
9.考查名词复数。句意:然而,渐渐地,我开始觉得在一起度过这些夜晚很有趣。指示代词these后面跟名词复数。故把evening改成evenings。
10.考查名词所有格。句意:我们讨论了彼此的问题。修饰名词problems,用所有格,each
other“互相,彼此”,其所有格是each
other’s“互相的,彼此的”。故把other改成other’s。
(20?安师大附中5月模拟?短文改错)
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
there
the
elementary
school
was
a
ten-minute
walk
from
my
house
and
in
an
age
when
children
could
go
home
for
lunch
and
found
their
mothers
waiting.
I
took
for
granted
that
mothers
were
the
sandwich-makers
or
the
homework
monitors.
I
never
questioned
if
this
intelligent
woman,
who
had
had
a
job
before
I
was
born,
would
eventually
return
again
to
work.
I
only
knew
that
when
the
noon
bell
rings,
I
would
race
breathless
home.
My
mother
would
be
standing
at
the
top
of
the
stair,
smiling
at
me
in
a
look
that
suggested
I
was
the
only
important
thing
she
had
on
her
mind.
For
this,
I
am
forever
grateful.
【答案】
1.there→where;
2.found→find;
3.在took后加it;
4.or→and;
5.if→that;
6.删去again;
7.rings→rang;
8.breathless→breathlessly;
9.stair→stairs;
10.in→with
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者小时候在一个小镇上长大,每天中午要从学校回家吃午饭,母亲每天都在家里微笑着等待作者的故事。
1.考查定语从句。句意:我在一个小镇上长大,那里的小学离我家只有十分钟的路程,那是孩子们可以回家吃午饭,发现他们的母亲在等着的时代。“the
elementary
school
was
a
ten-minute
walk
from
my
house”为定语从句,修饰先行词a
small
town,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导定语从句。故将there改为where。
2.考查情态动词的用法。句意:我在一个小镇上长大,那里的小学离我家只有十分钟的路程,那是孩子们可以回家吃午饭,发现他们的母亲在等着的时代。在情态动词could后,动词应用原形,find和go为并列关系。故将found改为find。
3.考查固定句式和it作形式宾语。句意:我想当然地认为母亲是三明治的制作者和家庭作业的监听器。此处“that
mothers
were
the
sandwich-makers
or
the
homework
monitors”为真正的宾语,应用it作形式宾语。take
it
for
granted
that意为“认为……理所当然”,为固定句式。故在took后加it。
4.考查连词。句意:我想当然地认为母亲是三明治的制作者和家庭作业的监听器。“the
sandwich-makers”和“the
homework
monitors”是并列关系,所以应用连词and。故将or改为and。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:我从不怀疑这个在我出生前就有工作的聪明的女人最终会重返工作岗位。根据“never
questioned”可知,宾语从句中没有“是否”的含义,且从句中不缺少成分和意义,所以应用连词that引导宾语从句。故将if改为that。
6.考查动词用法。句意:我从不怀疑这个在我出生前就有工作的聪明的女人最终会重返工作岗位。return
to
work意为“再次回到工作岗位”,已经有again的意思,所以不需要再用again。故将again去掉。
7.考查一般过去时。句意:我只知道当正午的钟声响起时,我会气喘吁吁地跑回家。根据“I
only
knew”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故将rings改为rang。
8.考查副词。句意:我只知道当正午的钟声响起时,我会气喘吁吁地跑回家。修饰动词race应用副词。故将breathless改为breathlessly。
9.考查名词复数。句意:我母亲会站在楼梯顶上,微笑着看着我,她的眼神表明我是她心中唯一重要的东西。根据“standing
at
the
top
of”可知,不止有一层楼梯,所以应用名词复数。故将stair改为stairs。
10.考查介词。句意:我母亲会站在楼梯顶上,微笑着看着我,她的眼神表明我是她心中唯一重要的东西。表示“带有……的表情”应用介词with。故将in改为with。
(20?安庆市二模?短文改错)
My
grandparents
live
in
country
and
are
both
more
than
80
years
old.
Therefore,
they
are
full
of
energy.
Every
summer
holiday,
my
parents
and
I
go
here
to
drop
in
on
them.
My
grandmother
provides
me
with
many
tasty
snack
and
my
grandfather
tells
me
many
interested
stories
about
the
new
countryside.
Meanwhile,
I
talked
with
my
grandparents
about
my
study
and
that
I
have
seen
and
heard.
In
this
case,
we
both
feel
time
flies
like
an
arrow.
Of
course,
we
really
have
a
happily
time
together.
So
I’m
expecting
to
the
coming
summer
holiday.
【答案】
1in后添加the
2.Therefore→However
3.here→there
4.snack→snacks
5.interested→interesting
6.talked→talk
7.that→what
8.both→all
9.happily→happy
10.删除to
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和住在乡下的祖父母的日常生活。
1.考查冠词。句意:我的祖父母住在乡下,他们都80多岁了。结合句意表示“在乡下”短语为in
the
country。故in后添加the。
2.考查副词。句意:然而,他们充满了活力。上文提到祖父母都80多岁了,后文则说他们充满了活力,前后文为转折关系,应用however。故Therefore改为However。
3.考查副词。句意:每年暑假,我和父母都会去那里看望他们。此处指去乡下看望祖父母,即“去那里”应用there。故here改为there。
4.考查名词的数。句意:我的祖母给我提供了许多美味的小吃,我的祖父给我讲了许多关于新农村有趣的故事。snack为可数名词,由many修饰应用复数形式。故snack改为snacks。
5.考查形容词。句意:我的祖母给我提供了许多美味的小吃,我的祖父给我讲了许多关于新农村有趣的故事。修饰后文名词stories应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting,表示“有趣的”;interested修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”。故interested改为interesting。
6.考查动词时态。句意:与此同时,我和我的祖父母谈论我的学习和我的所见所闻。此处描述经常习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故talked改为talk。
7.考查宾语从句。句意:与此同时,我和我的祖父母谈论我的学习和我的所见所闻。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what引导。故that改为what。
8.考查代词。句意:在这种情况下,我们都觉得时间过得像箭一样快。both用于表示“两者都”,此处指作者和祖父母应用all,表示三者都。故both改为all。
9.考查形容词。句意:当然,我们在一起真的很开心。修饰后文名词time应用形容词happy,作定语。故happily改为happy。
10.考查动词用法。句意:所以我期待着即将到来暑假。expect为及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,故删除to。

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