2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题11: 状语从句(word版附答案、解析)

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2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编之专题11: 状语从句(word版附答案、解析)

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专题11
状语从句
I、2021年高考真题
(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T4)
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept??????4??????the
late
1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法not…?until,意为?"直到……才……"?。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
They
kept
very
much
to
themselves.
In
my
opinion,
where
in
trouble,
we
should
seek
help
from
those
we
trust
most.
【答案】where→when/whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we
should
seek
help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
I
also
water
the
flowers
in
the
yard
and
tidy
up
my
own
bedroom
whatever
necessary.
【答案】whatever→whenever
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
II、2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T15)
I
study
Italian
________
I
would
be
able
to
read
Dante
in
the
original.
A.
so
that
B.
even
though
C.
in
case
D.
as
if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A.
so
that以便;B.
even
though即使;C.
in
case以防;D.
as
if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选A项。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T14)
Under
the
regulation,
restaurants
and
hotels
shall
stop
offering
throwaway
items_______customers
request
them.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
until
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;
once
用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(=
if,
as
long
as),也可以表示“时间”(=as
soon
as);
unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C项。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T11)
_____
having
a
roommate
inevitably
has
its
challenges,
it
can
also
be
a
great
part
of
your
college
experience.
A.
While
B.
When
C.
As
D.
If
【答案】A
【解析】
考查从属连词辨析。句意:尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战,但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A.
While尽管;B.
When当......时;C.
As
当......时;D.
If如果。分析句意可知,本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T7)
I
only
take
on
work
that
excites
me
it
means
turning
down
lots
of
money.
A.
as
if
B.
in
case
C.
now
that
D.
even
if
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句连词。句意:我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A.
as
if好像;B.
in
case万一;C.
now
that既然;D.
even
if即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even
if。故选D。
(2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T12)
—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
—I'll
probably
go
for
a
walk
later
on___it
stays
fine.
A.
as
far
as
B.
so
long
as
C.
even
if
D.
as
if
【答案】B
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:——你今天下午要去干什么呢?——只要天气好,我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A.
as
far
as远到,和……一样远;B.
so
long
as只要;C.
even
if即使;D.
as
if仿佛。根据句意可知,后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T12)
Though
it
is
5
years________
he
retired
from
his
work
place,
the
old
professor
remains
active
in
the
academic
circles.
A
when
B.
that
C.
before
D.
since
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定句型和状语从句连词辨析。句意:虽然自从他退休已经5年了,但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A.
when当;B.
that那个,连词;C.
before在......之前;D.
since自从。“
It
is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来多长时间”,根据句意,故选D。
(2021·南开中学5月模拟·单项填空·T4)
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A
(2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T7)
________rich
one
may
be.
there
is
always
something
one
wants.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:无论一个人有多富有,他都会有需要的东西。A.
Whatever
无论什么;B.
Whenever
无论何时;C.
However
无论什么;D.
Wherever
无论哪里。由语意可知,however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no
matter
how,修饰形容词rich用副词,排除A项。故选C项。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T8)
----
I
am
going
to
Hainan
for
my
holiday.
----
OK.
Have
fun
________
you
can.
The
hard
times
are
approaching.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
while
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连接词。句意:——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候,尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.
until直到;B.
before在……之前;C.
unless除非;D.
while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选D。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T15)
Mary
rushed
home______
she
heard
the
news,
only
______
that
her
husband
was
gone.
A.
as
soon
as;
finding
B.
immediately;
to
find
C.
the
moment;
find
D.
when;
found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家,结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空,A.
as
soon
as一……就……;B.
immediately一……就……;C.
the
moment一……就……;D.
when当……时候,第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,故排除D选项;第二空中根据上文only
to
do
sth.表示“不料竟会……”,后跟不定式做结果状语,故排除A、C选项。故选B。
(2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试·单项填空·T13)
________there
is
a
wide
variety
of
clothes
in
her
wardrobe,
the
lady
still
complains
about
having
no
suitable
clothes
to
wear.
A.
Even
though
B.
Provided
that
C.
If
only
D.
As
if
【答案】A
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A.
Even
though尽管,即使;B.
Provided
that如果;C.
If
only只要;D.
As
if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even
though。故选A。
(2021?玉林市一模?短文改错)
The
forest
of
my
hometown
is
beautiful
no
matter
how
the
season
is.
【答案】how→what
【解析】
考查状语从句的疑问词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the
season
is可知此处要用no
matter
what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。
(2021?滨海学校开学模拟?单项填空?T13)
The
meaning
of
the
word
“nice”
changed
a
few
tines
________
it
finally
came
to
include
the
sense
“pleasant.”
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
while
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A.
before
在……之前;B.after在……后面;
C.since自从;D.while当……时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
(2021?滨海学校开学模拟?单项填空?T15)
Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起;B.
as
if好像;C.
even
though尽管;D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so
that引导。故选D。
(2021?大港一中入学模拟?单项填空?T6)
You
can’t
expect
to
have
any
friends
_________
you
don’t
make
any
effort
with
people.
A.
until
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
though
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不努力与人交往,就别指望会有朋友。A.
until直到;B.
if如果;是否;C.
unless除非;如果不;D.
though尽管。分析可知,前后文为条件关系,后文“you
don’t
make
any
effort
with
people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文“You
can’t
expect
to
have
any
friends(你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。故选B项。
(2021?和平区期中模拟?单项填空?T12)
________a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
play
a
part,
perseverance
is
the
key
to
success.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
Unless
D.
Where
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用,但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A.
When当……时候;B.While尽管;C.
Unless除非;D.
Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应用while。故选B。
(2021?河西区期末模拟?单项填空?T9)
There
are
other
languages
that
sound
extremely
different,
_________
they
are
conveying
the
same
meaning.
A.
as
though
B.
in
case
C.
so
that
D.
even
though
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:还有其他一些语言听起来大不相同,尽管它们表达的意思是一样的。A.
as
though
好像;B.
in
case
以防万一;C.
so
that
因此,以便;D.
even
though
尽管。根据句意可知,逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系,该空意为“尽管”,
even
though
意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句
they
are
conveying
the
same
meaning,符合句意及语法结构。故选D项。
(2021?红桥区期中模拟?单项填空?T14)
It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
the
beauty
of
Jiuzhaigou,
______
we
have
been
there
in
person.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
in
case
【答案】C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:我们无法想象九寨沟的美,除非我们曾经亲自去过。A.
when当…时候;B.
if如果;C.
unless除非;D.
in
case万一。分析句意可知,设空处应是一个条件状语从句,故选C。
(2021?静海区四校12月模拟?单项填空?T2)
_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。
(2021?静海区四校12月模拟?单项填空?T9)
I’m
sorry
you
have
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it
will
still
be
some
time
________
you
can
get
your
passport.
A.
since
B.
till
C.
after
D.
before
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A.
since自从;既然;B.
till直到……才;C.
after在……之后;D.
before在……之前。固定句型“It
be+一段时间+before
从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。
(2021?南开区期中模拟?单项填空?T6)
---Do
you
think
we
can
get
there
on
time?
---
Yes,
______
the
car
doesn’t
break
down.
A.
even
if
B.
in
case
C.
so
long
as
D.
only
if
【答案】C
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:——你认为我们能按时到达那里吗?——是的,只要汽车不抛锚就行。A.
even
if即使,尽管;B.
in
case以防;C.
so
long
as只要;D.
only
if只有当……时候。根据“Do
you
think
we
can
get
there
on
time?”和“Yes”可知,只要汽车不抛锚就能按时到达,用as
long
as引导条件状语从句。故选C
(2021?南开中学二模?单项填空?T10)
Generally
speaking,
______
people
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages,
they
are
able
to
communicate
their
ideas
clearly
by
body
languages.
A.
since
B.
so
C.
while
D.
but
【答案】C
【解析】
考查让步状语从句。句意:一般来说,虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言,但他们可以通过肢体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A.
since既然、自从,引导原因状语或时间状语从句;B.
so因此,结果连词;C.
while当......的时候、尽管,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句;D.
but但是,转折连词。由语意可知,空处所在的是从句部分,与主句“they
are
able
to
communicate
their
ideas
clearly
by
body
languages”存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。
(2021?南开中学一模?单项填空?T4)
Efforts
should
be
made
to
balance
medical
resources
in
different
areas
__________more
people
have
access
to
fair
and
affordable
healthcare
services.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:平衡地区医疗资源,以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A.
ever
since
自...以后;B.
as
if
好像;C.
even
though
尽管,即使;D.
so
that
以便于。分析题意,根据句意连贯看,空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”,空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”,可知这里应用so
that
“以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析,故选D项。
(2021?塘沽一中一模?单项填空?T15)
---Where
are
we
going
for
dinner?
---I
don’t
mind
where
we
go
______there
is
my
favorite
food
sushi.
A.
in
case
B.
as
soon
as
C.
now
that
D.
so
long
as
【答案】D
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意:---我们要去哪里吃晚饭?---我不介意我们去哪里,只要有我最喜欢的寿司。根据句意可知,此处表示“只要”有寿司,去哪都可以。so
long
as
译为“只要”引导条件状语从句。此处符合题意。A.
in
case
以防;B.
as
soon
as
一...就;C.
now
that
既然,由于。综合分析,故选D项。
(2021?天津滨海七校联考?单项填空?T8)
He
flashed
me
a
quick
smile
but
rapidly
swallowed
it___________
he
saw
my
expression.
A.
when.
B.
unless.
C.
if
D.
until
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时间状语从句。句意:他对我很快地笑了一下,但当看到我的表情时,他马上就忍住了。A.
when.当……时;B.
unless.除非;C.
if;D.
until直到……为止。文中表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,故选A。
(2021?天津大港一中三模?单项填空?T9)
You
will
never
gain
success________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
after
D.
unless
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词用法。句意:你将永远不会获得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。A.
when当……时候;B.
because因为;C.
after在……之后;D.
unless除非,引导条件状语从句。表示除非完全投入工作,否则就不会获得成功。故D正确。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T8)
According
to
the
report,
this
virus
was
never
known_____
it
was
accidentally
found
by
a
doctor.
A.
unless
B.
since
C.
after
D.
until
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:据报道,直到医生偶然发现了这种病毒,人们才知道它的存在。A.
unless除非;B.
since自从;C.
after在……以后;D.
until直到。引导时间状语从句,“否定词+until”表示“直到……才……”应用until。故选D。
(2021?天津市八校期中模拟?单项填空?T12)
If
you
don’t
grasp
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
______
you
get
another
one.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
until
D.
unless
【答案】A
【解析】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不抓住这个机会,你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。A.
before在……以前;B.
since自从;C.
until直到;D.
unless除非。根据句意可知,这里指的是,在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年,before在此语境下可翻译为“过……(之后)才”,故用before。故选A项。
(2021?天津市部分区期中模拟?单项填空?T4)
House
prices
vary
from
place
to
place
and
are
usually
high
______
there
are
famous
schools.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
whether
【答案】A
【解析】
考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
(2021?天津市部分区期中模拟?单项填空?T8)
______the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
【答案】C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A.
until到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B.
unless如果不,除非;C.
once一旦,一经……便;D.
although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。
(2021?天津市汉沽六中期中模拟?单项填空?T8)
It’s
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside____
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。A.
because因为;B.
unless除非;C.
once一旦;D.
when当……时候。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。
(2021?天津市和平区期末模拟?单项填空?T8)
Nearly
three
months
had
gone
by
_________
the
seriously
injured
girl
showed
a
slight
sign
of
recovery.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
【答案】B
【解析】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:将近3个月过去了,受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A.
until直到;B.
before在……前;C.
since自从;D.
after在……后面。根据语境可知,在恢复前已经过去的三个月,应用连接词before。故选B。
(2021?天津市静海区一中期末模拟?单项填空?T9)
As
Zhong
Nanshan
puts
it,
a
surgical
mask
is
enough
_______
one
uses
it
for
daily
protection.
A.
unless
B.
before
C.
if
D.
since
【答案】C
【解析】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:正如钟南山所说,如果仅用于日常保护的话,
医用口罩就足够了。A.
unless除非;B.
before在……之前;C.
if如果;D.
since自从,因为。结合语境可知,此处是条件状语从句,故选C项。
(2021?天津市六校期末模拟?单项填空?T13)
_______
I’m
willing
to
help,
I
don’t
have
much
time
available.
A.
As
B.
While
C.
As
though
D.
Since
【答案】B
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:虽然我很愿意帮忙,但我没有多少时间。A.As
由于,尽管;B.While虽然……但是……;
C.As
though好像,仿佛;
D.Since自从,由于。由句意可知,前后为让步关系,所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,C项引导方式状语从句,排除;D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,排除;选项
A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,As引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A项,故选B项。
(2021?江南十校一模?短文改错)
When
I
got
on
the
stage,
I
was
so
nervous,
beyond
my
control,
which
I
made
a
mistake.
【答案】which→that
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,以至于我犯了一个错误。表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句应用so…that…。故which改为that。

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