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WELCOMEUNIT
SectionD　ReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabulary
课后篇巩固提升
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I’m
curious
　　　　　　　(know)
what
has
happened
to
him.?
答案to
know
2.Keep
company
　　　　　small
children,and
I
feel
very
happy
and
not
alone.?
答案with
3.We
need
someone
with
lots
of
　　　　　　(person)
to
organise
the
party.?
答案personality
4.The
letter
is
written
in
　　　　　formal
style.?
答案a
5.I’d
better
skip
the
party
and
stay
at
home
　　　　　　　　(revise).?
答案to
revise
6.The
young
girl
busies
　　　　　(she)
with
her
butterfly
collection.?
答案herself
7.We
cannot
succeed
　　　　　your
help.?
答案without
8.If
I’m
not
in
class,I’m
either
in
the
library
　　　　　in
the
computer
lab.?
答案or
9.I
plan
to
become
　　　　　engineer
after
I
graduate
from
college.?
答案an
10.Filled
with
　　　　　(curious),the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.?
答案curiosity
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Her
clothes
are
always
　　　　　style.?
答案in
2.All
music
clubs
have
a
personality
　　　　?their
own.?
答案of
3.Looking
up,I
saw
their
eyes
fixed
on
me
　　　　　curiosity.?
答案with
4.I
am
curious
　　　　　those
beautiful
clouds
over
the
mountain.?
答案about
5.She
stays
at
home
to
keep
company
　　　　　her
younger
sister.?
答案with
6.He
busied
himself
　　　　　the
new
cellphone.?
答案with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我很想知道他说了些什么。(curious)
I’m
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what
he
said.?
答案curious
to
know
2.詹姆斯正在为学校的音乐会忙着。(busy)
James
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案is
busy
with
the
school
concert
3.她的邻居经常在夜晚陪她做伴。(company)
Her
neighbours
often
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in
the
evenings.?
答案keep
her
company
4.只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。(双重否定)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　pains
but
poverty.?
答案Nothing
will
be
got
without
5.她的穿着不时髦。(style)
Her
dress
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案out
of
style
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.七选五
HowtoFitinwithaNewEnvironment
When
you
step
into
a
new
environment,you
must
have
a
strong
wish
to
fit
in.Fitting
in
means
making
more
friends,having
more
influence
on
others
and
getting
more
chances
to
live
a
happier
life.　1　?
Beconfident.Confidence
attracts
most
people.Everyone
is
special
and
there
is
only
one
person
like
you
in
this
world.Spend
some
time
thinking
about
your
strong
points.　2　
You
won’t
have
much
difficulty
fitting
in.?
Bekindtoeveryone.Kindness
is
the
bridge
to
your
own
happiness.When
people
notice
your
kindness,they
will
return
it
one
day.Always
give
more
than
you
receive,and
think
more
of
others
than
of
yourself.　3　?
　4　
Kinds
of
activities
like
playing
football
can
help
you
to
be
known
to
others.You
may
add
more
friends
to
your
circle.At
the
same
time,you’ll
be
amazed
to
see
how
much
they
like
you.Instead
of
wasting
time
being
alone,go
out
to
dance
and
sing
together
with
others
to
develop
friendship.?
Beoptimistic.Optimism
makes
both
you
and
others
feel
happy.　5　
Humor
catches
others’
attention
as
well.People
will
like
you
for
making
them
live
happily.?
If
you
follow
what
is
mentioned
above,you
will
be
accepted
by
people
around
you.As
a
result,you
will
fit
in
very
well
and
enjoy
your
new
life.
A.Be
active
in
group
activities.
B.A
pleasant
smile
costs
the
least
and
does
the
most.
C.Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
you.
D.If
so,you
will
be
able
to
build
up
confidence
step
by
step.
E.A
person
who
cares
for
others
is
popular
everywhere.
F.However,everybody
needs
friends.
G.Even
so,it
often
leaves
one
to
wonder
if
we
fit
in
well.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。当你进入一个新环境时,你必须有很强的适应环境的愿望。融入意味着结交更多的朋友,对他人有更多的影响,有更多的机会过上更快乐的生活。文章主要介绍了一些融入新环境的建议。
1.C　根据上文“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.”结合后文主要提出了一些如何融入新环境的建议,故C选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的建议”符合语境,承上启下。故选C项。
2.D　根据上文“Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.”以及后文“Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.”可知,本段主要是在说明自信问题,上文提到了思考自己的优点,本句应当是说明思考自己优点的结果是将使你能够一步步建立自信。上文中confidence可与D选项中confidence相对应。故D选项“如果有,你将能够一步步建立信心”符合语境,故选D项。
3.E　根据上文“Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.”可知,本段主要说明的是善待他人的建议,且为最后一句,应承接上文继续说明善待他人的影响。且上文中“thinkmoreofothers”可与E选项中caresforothers相对应。故E选项“关心他人的人在任何地方都受欢迎”符合语境,故选E项。
4.A　根据后文“Kindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.”可知,本段主要介绍的是参加团体活动来融入新环境。且后文中activities可与A选项中activities相对应。故A选项“积极参加团体活动”符合语境,故选A项。
5.B　根据上文“Beoptimistic.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.”以及后文“Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.”可知,本段主要说明的是保持乐观,且后文提到了幽默感,故本句应当是在说明保持乐观的一些表现,如微笑。故B选项“一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少,却带来最多的好处”符合语境,故选B项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I
am
an
eleven-year-old
primary
school
boy
and
all
of
my
teachers
complained
about
my
unreadable
handwriting.So
I
started
taking
my
laptop
to
school
and
using
it
instead
of
paper,books
and
　1　.At
first
I
thought
I
was
in
heaven.Writing
essays
had
become
so
　2　.Copying
notes
took
seconds.I
don’t
have
to
worry
about
spelling
mistakes
and
whether
I
have
　3　
to
carry
my
textbooks.I
was
always
organised,as
I
could
not
leave
my
books
at
home
anymore
as
they
were
　4　
in
my
machine,so
you
would
think
that
it
was
beneficial
as
a
learning
tool.?
Unfortunately,soon
I
completely
　5　
all
my
ability
to
write,which
is
very
limiting
when
still
at
school.My
spelling
became
worse
as
I
no
longer
had
to
think
about
it
due
to
the
computer’s
auto
corrector.However,this
wasn’t
what
　6　
me
the
most.It
was
the
fact
that
I
was
no
longer
learning
what
I
used
to
in
class.The
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
was
a
way
of
learning
for
me,and
a
laptop
could
never
　7　
that.Exams
started
to
become
harder
as
I
no
longer
knew
all
the
words
and
phrases,because
I
　8　
wasn’t
learning
it
just
by
typing
it
down.Also
each
lesson
was
at
least
five
minutes
shorter
because
of
the
time
needed
to
　9　
at
the
beginning
of
the
class
and
pack
away
at
the
end
of
lessons.Finding
and
learning
notes
in
your
computer
is
also
less
　10　.Furthermore,a
computer
does
not
have
the
same
　11　
of
use
as
paper,as
paper
doesn’t
have
to
be
fully
　12　.Finally
I
couldn’t
focus
on
my
class
　13　
I
had
the
whole
Internet
at
my
fingertips.So
during
lessons
I
would
often
search
the
Internet
and
have
　14　.?
As
you
can
see,the
　15　
are
far
more
than
the
benefits.Therefore
I
stopped
taking
my
computer
to
lessons.Now
I
perform
better
at
school.?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者因为老师说他书写糟糕,他干脆不写了,直接带电脑去课堂了,一时的方便之后,作者也发现了许多的负面问题,最终不带电脑去学校了。
1.A.bags　　　　　　　　
B.articles
C.dictionaries
D.pens
答案D
解析前一句说的是作者的书写糟糕,难以辨认,所以作者带笔记本电脑去学校代替纸、书和笔(pens),故选D项。
2.A.serious
B.funny
C.easy
D.unusual
答案C
解析根据“SoIstartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaper,books...”可知,作者认为用电脑书写太容易(easy)了,故选C项。
3.A.decided
B.forgotten
C.dreamed
D.learned
答案B
解析“我”不需要担心是否忘记(forgotten)带课本了。故选B项。
4.A.saved
B.taken
C.made
D.prepared
答案A
解析“我”不可能把书忘在家里,因为它们被储存(saved)在“我”的电脑里。故选A项。
5.A.enjoyed
B.dropped
C.ignored
D.lost
答案D
解析不幸的是,很快“我”完全丧失(lost)了书写能力。故选D项。
6.A.bothered
B.puzzled
C.shocked
D.interested
答案A
解析然而,这还不是最烦扰(bothered)“我”的事情。故选A项。
7.A.mix
B.change
C.replace
D.avoid
答案C
解析写字这种事情是“我”的一个学习方法,电脑绝对代替(replace)不了。故选C项。
8.A.simply
B.carelessly
C.finally
D.slowly
答案A
解析作者不会写字和短语的原因是他只是用电脑打字,简直(simply)是不学写字了,故选A项。
9.A.get
across
B.start
up
C.give
out
D.round
up
答案B
解析每节课至少缩短了五分钟,因为课前开(startup)电脑,下课前收拾电脑。startup与packaway对应。故选B项。
10.A.useful
B.valuable
C.effective
D.careful
答案C
解析在电脑上找到和复习所做的笔记的效率(effective)也不高。故选C项。
11.A.importance
B.convenience
C.difference
D.guidance
答案B
解析而且,电脑用起来也没有纸方便(convenience)。故选B项。
12.A.searched
B.analyzed
C.charged
D.occupied
答案C
解析纸和电脑相比,纸完全不需要充电(charged),故选C项。
13.A.expecting
B.sensing
C.believing
D.knowing
答案D
解析最终“我”无法在课堂上集中精力了,因为“我”知道(knowing)“我”动动手指就能上网。故选D项。
14.A.fun
B.luck
C.success
D.advantage
答案A
解析因此上课期间,“我”常常上网,玩得很开心(fun)。havefun“玩得开心”,故选A项。
15.A.excitements
B.negatives
C.dangers
D.terms
答案B
解析正如你能看到的那样,负面的问题(negatives)远远多于它的益处。故选B项。
Ⅵ.写作
某英文报纸正在举办主题为“A
Person
I
Admire
Most”的征文活动,你有意参加。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意:词数80左右。
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Of
all
the
persons
I
know,Lili
is
the
one
I
admire
most.She
is
a
good-looking
17-year-old
girl,who
has
a
pretty
face
and
always
wears
a
bright
smile.
As
the
monitor,Lili
keeps
a
good
balance
between
studying
and
helping
the
teachers.She
is
also
an
enthusiastic
fan
of
science
and
has
made
some
big
inventions.What
impresses
me
most
is
her
readiness
to
help
others
when
they
meet
with
difficulties.
Such
is
the
person
I
admire
most,a
kind
and
creative
girl.I
feel
so
lucky
to
have
such
an
amazing
friend.

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