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九年级英语补全短文专项训练（5篇含解析）
（一）
（选自2020年枣庄市薛城区五校联考九年级英语试题）七选五（共
5小题；每小题
2分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
cares
about
his
or
her
image
(形象).What
about
you?___1___
Have
you
ever
done
following
little
things
to
hurt
your
image？
You
don't
let
people
get
out
of
buses
or
elevators
before
you
get
in.
It
is
not
good
to
push
yourself
into
the
crowd
who's
trying
to
get
out
anyway.
2
You
don't
cover
your
mouth
while
coughing.
According
to
Live
Science，
one
cough
can
release(释放)
as
much
as
3，000
droplets
of
saliva(唾沫星子).
3
Covering
your
mouth
is
not
a
choice
but
an
absolute
must
4
You
think
your
music
taste
is
great?
Perfect，
go
to
study
music，
to
become
a
DJ，but
please
don't
push
your
music
taste
onto
other
people.
You
are
rude
to
waiters，
Imagine
working
for
12
hours，
always
on
your
feet，
and
then
dealing
with
the
most
rude
customers?
Yeah，
don't
be
that
person
who
thinks
waiters
have
to
deal
with
your
bad
attitude.
Common
sense
is
not
so
common.___5___
A.
You
listen
to
music
without
head
phones.B.
Some
little
things
can
hurt
your
image.C.
Some
serious
things
may
hurt
your
image.D.
And
they
can
fly
as
fast
as
50
miles
per
hour.E.
Don't
mind
your
behavior
and
do
as
you
like.F.
Just
stand
aside,
let
people
out,
and
then
get
in.G.
Please
watch
your
behavior
and
be
polite
in
public.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
（二）
（选自2020年枣庄市薛城区九年级英语期末试题）I
had
always
dreamed
of
going
on
a
high
mountain
walk.
Last
summer,
my
dream
came
true:
I
went
on
a
three-week
walking
trip
across
the
Pyrenees,
from
the
Atlantic
to
the
Mediterranean.
1.
I
also
read
a
couple
of
books
and
looked
at
some
photos
and
travel
diaries
on
the
Internet.
A
lot
of
wonderful
things
happened
during
the
trip.
2.
While
I
was
walking,
there
were
no
cars，no
noise，no
rush.
The
scenery(景色)
was
of
course
great:
rivers,
lakes,
even
a
glacier
(冰川),
and
there
were
plants
and
wildlife
that
you
only
see
on
TV
documentaries.
And
I
met
so
many
interesting
people
along
the
way,
from
Europe,
Canada,
and
Japan.
3.
They
told
me
where
they’d
been.
I
told
them
where
I
was
going;
we
exchanged(交换)
stories
and
advice.
It
was
just
amazing!
But
of
course
there
were
also
problems,
for
example,
the
weather.
4.
We
even
had
snowstorms
in
July!
When
your
clothes
get
very
wet,
it
isn’t
easy
to
dry
them,
so
you’re
uncomfortable
the
next
day.
And
climbing
mountains
is
hard
on
your
knees,
too.
And
there’s
always
the
risk
of
falling
on
the
paths
(小径),
where
not
even
a
mobile
phone
can
help
you
very
much.
5.
If
I
did
the
trip
again,
there’s
just
one
other
thing
I
would
do:
lots
of
physical
training
before
the
walk!
A.
Perhaps
the
best
was
the
complete
change
from
city
life.B.
I
once
went
to
climb
a
high
mountain
with
my
best
friend
David.C.
High
mountains
mean
that
the
weather
can
change
very
quickly.D.
Finally
we
said
goodbye
and
promised
to
write
to
each
other
later.E.
Before
leaving,
I
checked
my
clothes,
equipment,
and
the
weather
report.F.
For
me,
however,
the
whole
walk
was
a
great
experience
that
I’ll
always
remember.G.
The
afternoon
was
always
a
good
time
of
day,
when
I
arrived
at
my
hotel
and
made
new
friends.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
（三）
（选自2021年枣庄市中考英语试题）When
you
have
a
cold,
your
friends
can't
visit
you
because
they
don't
want
to
get
a
cold.
When
you
are
part
of
a
family,
if
one
of
you
gets
a
cold,
often
all
of
you
get
it.
_____1
Below
are
four
ways
to
help
stop
a
cold
spreading
and
to
feel
better
again.
●Wash
your
hands.
Washing
your
hands
is
the
most
important
way
to
stop
the
spread
of
colds.
Cold
germs（病菌）are
spread
by
touch.
The
germs
get
onto
your
hands
and
from
there
into
your
eyes,
nose
and
mouth,
Wash
your
hands
carefully
using
soap
and
hot
water.
2
they
will
be
much
less
likely
to
get
the
cold.
●Cover
your
nose
and
mouth.
There
is
a
saying
that
"coughs
and
sneezes
spread
illness".
3
when
coughing
and
your
nose
if
sneezing
.
That
way,
the
cold
germs
won't
get
onto
your
hands
and
spread
to
things
you
touch
such
as
doorknobs,
tap
handles
or
cups
and
plates.
●
4
Cold
germs
are
spread
very
easily.
You
can
use
a
disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner
to
clean
doorknobs,
taps,
toilet
handles,
Be
sure
to
use
only
your
own
towel,
toothbrush
and
cup.
●Take
care
of
yourself.
_____5
,
Eat
healthy
simple
foods
such
as
soup
or
rice.
Get
enough
rest
and
sleep.
Stay
in
bed,
read
a
book.
Do
your
schoolwork
and
practice
your
English!
Remember
that
a
common
cold
only
lasts
a
few
days,
You
will
feel
better
soon.
A.
Some
cold
medicines
can
help
stop
aches
and
fever
B.
Cold
germs
can
be
spread
by
coughing
and
sneezing
C.
If
all
the
members
of
your
family
wash
their
hands
too
D.
Always
use
a
piece
of
soft
paper
to
cover
your
mouth
E.
When
you
wash
your
hands
every
half
an
hour
F.
Clean
your
houseG.
There
is
no
good
method
of
treating
the
common
cold
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
（四）
六选五（共
5小题；每小题
2分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（选自2019年山东省临沂市中考试题）We
have
found
plastic
in
the
ocean
and
in
animals
like
birds,
fish
and
whales.
But
for
the
first
time,
scientists
have
found
plastic
in
human
poop
(大便)
,
USA
Today
reported.
The
findings
came
from
a
study
led
by
scientists
from
Environment
Agency
Austria
1
The
volunteers
wrote
down
what
they
ate
for
a
week
and
then
provided
a
stool
sample
(大便样本)
for
testing.
2
About
20
small
plastic
particles
(IM)
were
found
in
every
10
grams
(克)
of
stool.
"The
smallest
plastic
particles
can
enter
the
blood,
the
lymphatic
system,
and
may
even
reach
the
liver
(肝脏),"
said
Philipp
Schwabl,
who
took
part
in
the
research.
3
They’re
not
sure
how
the
plastic
got
in
the
volunteers'
bodies,
either.
But
most
of
the
volunteers
said
they
drank
from
plastic
bottles
and
also
ate
seafood
that
could
include
plastic
from
ocean
pollution.
In
fact,
plastic
is
everywhere
around
us.
Every
year,
lots
of
plastic
waste
goes
into
the
ocean.
____4
Most
of
the
particles
stay
in
the
ocean.
Others
can
spread
into
the
soil.
and
air.
Could
plastic
in
the
air
fall
onto
food
and
get
into
the
human
body?
Some
past
studies
may
also
give
us
a
clue.
5
And
even
some
drinking
water
has
been
found
to
have
tiny
plastic
particles
in
it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A.
There,
sunlight
and
waves
(海浪)
break
the
plastic
waste
down
to
very
small
pieces.
B.
The
scientists
are
sure
that
the
plastic
must
be
harmful
to
humans.
C.
According
to
USA
Today,
90%
of
sea
salt
which
is
sold
in
the
world
includes
plastic.
D.
The
scientists
followed
eight
healthy
volunteers
from
different
parts
of
the
world.
E.
However,
the
scientists
aren't
sure
if
the
plastic
is
harmful
to
humans.
F.
Scientists
found
nine
different
kinds
of
plastic
in
the
stool
samples,
according
to
the
study.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
（五）
五选四（共
5小题；每小题
2分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（选自2021年山东省临沂市中考试题）On
Saturday
morning,
Tom
Sawyer
had
to
paint
his
aunt’s
fence
(栅栏).
Tom
looked
at
the
thirty
meters
of
wide
fence
and
felt
bad.
He
thought
of
the
fun
he
had
planned
for
the
day.
Soon
the
free
boys
would
go
out
to
play,
and
they
would
laugh
at
him
for
having
to
work.
He
felt
even
worse.
1
Soon
Ben
Rogers
appeared,
eating
an
apple.
Tom
ignored(不理)
him
and
continued
painting.
He
stopped
and
looked
at
his
work
like
an
artist.
“Hello,
Tom.
I’m
going
swimming.
Don’t
you
wish
you
could?
But
of
course,
you
have
to
work.”
Tom
looked
at
Ben,
then
said,
“What
do
you
call
work?”
“Isn’t
this
work?”
Tom
continued
painting,
and
answered,
“Well,
maybe
it
is,
and
maybe
it
isn’t.
All
I
know
is,
I
like
it.”
“Do
you
really
like
it?”
“
2
”
That
made
it
sound
different.
Ben
stopped
eating
his
apple.
Tom
moved
his
brush
carefully
backwards
and
forwards
and
stepped
back
to
look.
Ben
watched
every
move,
getting
more
interested.
Presently,
he
said,
“Hey,
Tom,
let
me
paint
a
little.”
Tom
thought,
and
then
said,
“No,
I
don’t
think
so,
Ben.
Aunt
Polly
wants
this
fence
painted
carefully
because
it’s
on
the
street.
It’s
difficult
to
do
it
right.”
“Come
on,
let
me
try.”
“I’d
like
to,
Ben.
But
Aunt
Polly
won’t
even
let
my
brother
Sid
do
it.”
“I’ll
be
careful.
I’ll
give
you
my
apple.”
3
While
Ben
was
working
in
the
sun,
Tom
sat
under
a
tree
eating
the
apple
and
thinking
how
to
catch
more
boys.
And
there
were
lots
of
them.
Boys
came
to
make
fun,
but
stayed
to
paint.
By
the
time
Ben
was
tired,
Tom
had
exchanged
the
next
turn
with
Billy
Fisher
for
a
good
kite,
and
then
Johnny
Miller,
and
so
on.
4
He
had
learned
that
to
make
someone
want
something,
you
only
have
to
make
it
difficult
to
get.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
A.
All
of
the
boys
were
glad
to
paint
this
fence
because
they
could
get
Tom’s
toys
if
they
did.B.
Tom
gave
Ben
his
brush
with
reluctance
(勉强)
on
his
face,
but
with
happiness
in
his
heart.
C.
Suddenly
he
had
an
idea.
He
took
his
brush
and
started
painting.D.
By
the
time
he
had
no
more
paint,
he
had
had
lots
of
toys
and
treasures,
and
the
fence
had
had
three
coats
of
paint.E.
Why
not?
Does
a
boy
get
a
chance
to
paint
a
fence
every
day?
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
参考答案
（一）1—5
BFDAG
解析：
1.B根据后句Have
you
ever
done
the
following
little
things
to
hurt
yours?你有没有做过以下伤害自己的小事情?可知结合选顶,应说一些小事会损害你的形象.故选B
2.F根据前句You
don't
let
people
get
out
of
buses
or
elevators
before
you
get
in.
It
is
not
good
to
push
yourself
into
the
crowd
who's
trying
to
get
out
anyway.在你上车或电梯之前,你不让人们下车.不管怎样,把自己推到想要出去的人群中是不好的.可知结合选项,应说站到一边,让人们出去,然后进去.故选F。
3.D根据前句According
to
Live
Science,
one
cough
can
release(释放)
as
much
as
3,000
droplets
of
saliva(唾沫星子)据《生活科学》报道,一次咳嗽可以释放多达3000滴唾液.可知结合选项,应说它们能以每小时50英里的速度飞行.故选D。
4．A根据后句You
think
your
music
taste
is
great?
你认为你的音乐品味很好吗?可知结合选项,应说你不戴耳机听音乐.故选A。
5.G根据前句
Common
sense
is
not
so
common.常识不寻常,可知结合选项,应说请注意你的举止,在公共场合要有礼貌,故选G。
大意：
短文讲了每个人都关心自己的形象,一些小事会损害你的形象.详细的讲述了人们应该注意的一些行为习惯。
(二)1-5
EAGCF
解析：
1.根据
I
also
read
a
couple
of
books
and
looked
at
some
photos
and
travel
diaries
on
the
Internet.可知此处表示在出发前所做的准备。
2.根据
While
I
was
walking,
there
were
no
cars,
no
ho
se,
no
rush.可知此处表示与城市生活截然不同。
3.根据
They
told
me
Where
they'
i
been;
I
told
them
where
I
Was
going;
we
exchanged
stories
and
advice.
It
was
just
amazing!
可知此处指遇到了新朋友,可以相互交流。
4.根据
But
of
course
there
were
also
problems,
for
example,
the
weather.
和We
even
had
snowstorms
in
July!可知此处指天气多变。
5.根据
If
I
did
the
trip
again,
there‘’s
just
one
other
thing
I
would
do:
lots
of
physical
training
before
the
walk!可知比处在总结这次的经历。
大意:本文主要讲述了作者爬山的旅行,对比了城乡之间的区别,最后告诉我们在旅行前要做好充分的体能准备。
（三）1-5
GCDFA
(1)G.根据后句“Below
are
four
ways
to
help
stop
a
cold
spreading
and
to
feel
better
again.”下面是四种方法,帮助阻止感冒蔓延,并使感觉更好。"可知说的是治疗感冒的方法,结合选项,应说治疗普通感冒没有好的方法。故选G。
(2)C.根据前句“Wash
your
hands
carefully
using
soap
and
hot
water.”用肥皂和热水仔细洗手。"可知说的是洗手,结合选项,应说如果你的家人也都洗手的话。故选C。
(3)D.根据前句"
Cover
your
nose
and
mouth."可知捂住你的鼻子和嘴。结合选项,应说总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴。故选D。
(4)F.根据后句"
You
can
use
a
disinfectant(消毒的
)cleaner
to
clean
doorknobs,
taps,
toilet
handles.你可以用消毒剂清洁门把手,水龙头,厕所把手。"可知说的是清扫房间,结合选项,应说打扫房间,故选F。
(5)A.根据前句"
Take
care
of
yourself.'可知照顾好自己。结合选项,应说一些感冒药可以帮助止疼药和退烧药。故选A。
大意：短文讲了感冒时的一些注意事项,祥细地介绍了防止感冒的一些方法和建议。
（四）1-5
DFEAC
解析：
1.D根据后句
The
volunteers
wrote
down
what
they
ate
for
a
week
and
then
provided
a
tool
sample
for
testing.志愿者们写下他们一周的饮食,然后提供粪便样本进行测试,可知结合选项,应说科学家们跟踪调查了来自世界各地的8名健康志愿者.故选D。
2.F根据后句
About20
small
plastic
particles(颗粒)
were
found
in
every10
grams
(克)
of
stool,每10克大便中发现大约20个小塑料颗粒.可知结合选项,应说根据这顶研
究,科学家们在粪便样本中发现了九种不同的塑料.故选F。
3.E根据后句They'
re
not
sure
how
the
plastic
got
in
the
volunteers
bodies
either.他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的.可知结合选项,应说然而,科学家们
并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害.故选E。
4.A根据前句
Every
year,
lots
of
plastic
waste
goes
into
the
ocean.每年,大量的塑斗废物进入海洋,和后句
Most
of
the
particles
stay
in
the
ocean.大部分的颗粒留在海洋中.可知结合选项,应说在那里,阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片.故选A。
5.C根据前句
Some
past
studies
may
also
give
us
a
clue:过去的一些研究也可能给我们些线索.和后句
And
even
some
drinking
water
has
been
found
to
have
tiny
plastic
particles
in
it.甚至一些饮用水也被发现含有微小的塑料颗粒.可知结合选项,应说据《今日美国》报道,世界上销售的90%的海盐都含有塑料.故选C。
大意：
短文讲了在海洋和鸟类、鱼类、鲸鱼等动物身上发现了塑料.科学家们在人类粪便中也发现了塑料.详细的介绍了科学家对人体粪便中塑料来源的研究。
(五)1--4
CEBD
解析：
1.考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据第二段第二"
Tom
ignored(不理)
him
and
continued
painting."可知,在此之前已经拿起刷子开始粉刷篱笆了,C选项"
Suddenly
he
had
an
idea
.He
took
his
brush
and
started
painting.
(突然,他有了一个主意。他拿起刷子开始粉刷。)"符合语境。故选C。
2.考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据本空上ー句"
Do
you
really
like
it?"可知,本问汤姆是否真的喜欢粉刷篱笆,结合本空下一段第三句"Tom
moved
his
brush
carefully
backwards
and
forwards
and
stepped
back
to
look,可知,汤姆表现成很喜欢粉刷篱笆的样子,E选项“”why
not?
Does
a
boy
get
a
chance
to
pair
a
fence
every
day?(为什么不呢?一个男孩天都有机会粉刷篱笆吗?)"符合语境。故选E。
3.考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据本空后的"
While
Ben
was
working
in
the
sun"可知,汤姆让本粉刷篱笆了,B选项"
Tom
gave
Ben
his
brush
with
reluctance(勉强)
on
his
face,
but
with
happiness
in
his
heart.(汤姆把刷子递给本,脸上带着不情愿,但心里却很高兴。)"符合语境。故选B。
4.考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据本空前ABY
the
time
Ben
was
tired,
Tom
had
exchanged
the
next
turn
with
Billy
Fisher
for
a
good
kite,
and
then
Johnny
Miller,
and
soon."可知,大家都争着粉刷篱笆,D选项"By
the
time
he
had
no
more
paint,
he
had
had
lots
of
toys
and
treasures,
and
the
fence
had
had
three
coats
of
paint.(等到他的油漆都用光的时候,他已经有了许多玩具和宝贝,而且篱笆已经刷了三层漆了。)"符合语境。故选D。
大意:
文章选自《汤姆索亚历险记》,这段内容主要讲聪明的汤姆是如何让别的孩子
帮助他粉刷篱笆的。

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