资源简介

初中英语重点知识点梳理.
9-13
重点短语
be
harmful
to对......有害
at
the
top
of在......顶部或顶端
the
food
chain食物链
take
part
in参加
turnoff关掉
pay
for付费；付出代价
take
action采取行动
throw
away扔掉；抛弃
put
sth.to
good
use好好利用某物
pull..down拆下；毁
upside
down上下颠倒；倒转
bring
back恢复；使想起；归还
重点句型
1.But
it
used
to
be
so
clean!但它过去是那么干净!
2.Yes，
but
people
are
throwing
litter
into
the
river.
是的，但人们正把垃圾扔进河里。
3.This
is
turning
beautiful
places
into
ugly
ones.
这将把美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方。
4.Jason
and
Susan，
what
are
your
ideas
for
solving
these
problems?
贾森和苏珊，对于解决这些问题，你们的想法是什么?
5.Well
to
cut
down
air
pollution
we
should
take
the
bus
or
subway
instead
of
driving.
嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
6.Its
good
for
health
and
it
doesn't
cost
anything!
它有利于健康，并且它不花费任何东西!
7.Also，In
ever
take
wooden
chopsticks
or
plastic
forks
when
l
buy
takeaway
food.
而且我买外卖食物时，
从不拿木筷或塑料叉子。
8.When
people
catch
sharks，they
cutoff
their
fins
and
throw
the
shark
back
into
the
ocean，
当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割掉它们的鱼鳍，然后将鲨鱼扔回到海洋.
9.This
is
not
only
cruel，but
also
harmful
to
the
environment.
这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。
10.taking
your
own
bags
when
shopping
购物时自带包。
11.Do
you
often
throwaway
things
you
don't
need
anymore?
你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗?
12.You
have
probably
never
heard
of
Amy
Hayes，
but
she
is
a
most
unusual
woman.
你可能从未听说过埃米海斯，
但她是一个很不寻常的女性.
13.She
lives
in
a
house
in
the
UK
that
she
built
herself
out
of
rubbish.
她住在英国的一所她自己用废弃物建造而成的房子里。
14.The
top
of
the
house
is
an
old
boat
turned
upside
down.
房顶是一艘被倒转过来的旧船.
15.And
the
gate
in
front
of
her
house
is
made
of
rocks
and
old
glass
bottles
房前的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。
16.Amy
recently
won
prize
from
the
Help
Save
Our
Planet
Society.
最近埃米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的一个奖项。
17.He
is
known
for
using
iron
and
other
materials
from
old
cars
to
make
beautiful
art
pieces
他因使用来自旧车上的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。
There
were
no
more
fish
for
fishermen
to
catch.
不再有鱼让渔民去捕。
要点精析1
fish名词，此处意为“鱼"。
【注意】
①fish表示同一种类的鱼时，其单复数同形：
例：a
fish一条鱼，two
fish两条鱼，
②表示不同种类的鱼时复数加-es：
例：These
are
three
fishes.这是三种鱼.
③作“鱼肉"讲时，为不可数名词：
例：apiece
of
fish一块鱼肉。
要点精析2
catch动词，意为“抓住"，
其第三人称单数形式为catches，
其过去式为caught。
例：Cats
like
catching
mice.
猫喜欢捉老鼠.
【习惯搭配】
catch
the
train
赶火车
catch
up
with
赶上
catch
a
cold
感冒
Even
the
bottom
of
the
river
was
full
of
rubbish.
甚至河底都充满了垃圾。
要点精析
bottom名词，意为“底部；
最下部”.常构成短语at
the
bottom
of...，意为“在...的底部”，其反义词组为at
the
top
of意为“在......顶端.
例：There's
a
hole
at
the
bottom
of
the
flowerpot.
花盆底部有个洞.
知识拓展
①表示“在......的底部”时，有时根据语境也可用介词in或on。
例：There
is
some
tea
left
in
the
bottom
of
the
cup.
有些茶叶留在了杯子底部。(指杯子内部的底部)
There
is
some
dust
on
the
bottom
of
the
cup.
杯子底部有一些尘土，(指杯子外部的底部)
②bottom还可作形容词，
意为“最下面的，
最末的"，
例：Plates
are
on
the
bottom
shelf.
盘子在最下层搁板上。
But
it
used
to
be
so
clean!
但它过去是那么干净!
要点精析
used
to
be“过去是......"；used
to
dos
th.“过去常常做某事"，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去经常性、习惯性的动作，并意味着这种状态或动作目前已存在。
例：He
used
to
bean
English
teacher.
他过去是一名英语老师。
He
used
to
swim
in
the
river
when
he
was
a
child
他是一个小孩子的时候，常常在这条河里游泳。
知识拓展
①used
to的否定形式是didn't
use
to或used
n't
to，
例：She
didn't
use
to/used
n't
to
like
dancing.她过去不喜欢跳舞。
②used
to...句子变为一般疑问句时，可以用Did
sb.use
to...?或Used
sb.to...?
例：-Did
you
use
to/Used
you
to
play
the
piano?你过去经常弹钢琴吗?
-Yes，
I
did/used
to.
是的，我经常弹。
-No，
I
didn’t(use
to)
.
不，我不经常弹。
③反意疑问句的陈述部分有used
to时，
附加疑问部分可以用didn't或used
n't.
例：-Tom
used
to
get
up
early，didn't/usedn't
he?
汤姆过去常常早起，
不是吗?
-Yes，he
did/used
to.
是的，他过去是这样。
-No，he
didnt/used
nt
to.
不是，他过去不是这样的。
辨析used
to
do
sth.，
be/get
used
to(doing)
sth.与be
used
to
do
sth
used
to
do
sth.
“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态
be/get
used
to(doing)
sth
“习惯于(做)某事"，to为介词
be
used
to
do
sth.
“被用来做某事"，是use
sth.to
do
sth.的被动
形式
例：Mr.White
used
to
live
in
China，
so
he
is
used
to
eating
Chinese
dishes.
怀特先生过去住在中国，所以他习惯吃中国菜。
Cloth
is
used
to
make
clothes.布被用来做衣服。
Yes，but
people
are
throwing
litter
into
the
river.
是的，但人们正把垃圾扔进河里。
要点精析
litter作不可数名词，意为“垃圾；废弃物”，
例：You
can't
drop
litter
in
the
garden.你不能在花园里扔垃圾。
辨析litter，
garbage，
rubbish与waste
litter
指四处乱丢的东西和杂物
garbage
专指厨房中的残羹剩饭等必须清除的垃圾
rubbish
指残骸、废物等普通垃圾，特意集中起来以便清除
waste
指任何披丢弃的东西
例：Please
don't
drop
litter.
请不要乱扔垃圾，
Don't
forget
to
takeout
the
garbage
after
dinner.
晚饭后不要忘记把垃圾带出
去.
You'd
better
not
throw
the
rubbish
on
the
ground.
你最好不要把垃圾扔在地上，
Waste
is
also
becoming
more
and
more
hazardous
废弃物的危害也变得越来越大。
This
is
turning
beautiful
places
into
ugly
ones.
这将把美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方。
要点精析
turn...into...为固定短语，意为“把......变成......".
例：I
can
tum
the
liquid
into
the
gas.
我能把液体变成气体，
辨析：turn
into与change
into
turn
into
既指形式上的改变，也表示状态上本质的改变
change
into
更强调外在形式上的改变
例：Water
turns
into
ice.
水变成冰。
He
changed
into
the
working
clothes.
他换上了工作服。
There
are
other
advantages
of
bike
riding.
骑自行车有其他优点。
要点精析
advantage可数名词，意为“优点；有利条件".其反义词为disadvantage，意为“劣势，不利条件"，
例：What
is
the
advantage
of
using
nuclear
power?使用核能的优点是什么?
知识拓展
与advantage与有关的短语：
take
advantage
of利用
be
of
advantage
to对......有利
have
advantage
over优于，胜过
So
together，our
actions
can
make
a
difference
and
lead
to
better
future!
因此，齐心协力，我们的行动就能起作用，就会创造一个更加美好的未来!
要点精析1
make
difference意为“起作用；有影响”，其后可接介词to，构成短语make
difference
to，
表示对某人或某事物有影响。
例：A
kind
smile
can
make
a
big
difference.
一个善意的微笑会产生很大的影响。
知识拓展
有关make的常用短语：
make
the
bed铺床
make
tea沏茶
make
a
mistake犯错误
make
a
living谋生
make
noise制造噪音
make
sure务必
make
trouble惹麻烦
make
money赚钱
make
a
visit拜访
make
a
telephone
call打电话
make
a
decision做决定
初中
要点精析2
lead
to为固定短语，意为“引起(结果等)
".
例：Eating
too
much
salt
can
lead
to
health
problems.吃太多盐会引起健康问题，
知识拓展
①lead
sb.to
do
sth.意为“致使某人做某事"
例：What
led
you
to
think
so?什么使你这样想呢?
②leads
b.to
someplace意为“带领某人去某地”
例：The
road
leads
you
to
the
station.这条路指引你去往车站。
But
do
you
realize
that
you're
killing
a
whole
shark
each
time
you
enjoy
bowl
of
shark
fin
soup?
但是你意识到每当你享受一碗鱼翅羹时，你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼了吗?
要点精析1
whole此处作形容词，意为“全部的，所有的"，其结构为“限定词+whole+名词".
例：He
worked
the
whole
night.
他工作了整整一个晚上。
辨析：whole与all
whole
放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之后。在单数可数名词前一般用whole，但在物质名词前则不用whole；在时间名词(如day，week，month，
year等)
以及季节名词(spring，
summer，
autumn，winter)
之前，
all与whole两者都可用(注意冠词的位置)。
all
放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前。在复数名词和不可数名词之前一般用all，而不用whole；
在表地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole，但可用the
whole
of。
例：the
whole
family/all
the
family
全家
The
whole
building
is
burning.
整座楼都在燃烧
All
my
friends
are
poor.
我所有的朋友都贫穷.
[误]
the
wholefood
[正]
all
the
food所有的食物
[误]
the
whole
wine
[正]
all
the
wine所有的酒
all
China/the
whole
of
China
全中国
all(the)
spring/the
whole
spring
整个春天
要点精析2
each
time意为“每次"，名词性短语，引导时间状语从句，相当于every
time类似的还有the
first
time
the
minute，the
moment等.
例：Each
time
meet
him，
he
tries
to
tell
me
something
new.
每次我遇到他，他都尽力告诉我一些新鲜事情。
Many
believe
that
sharks
can
never
be
endangered
because
they
are
the
strongest
in
their
food
chain.
许多人认为鲨鱼不可能濒危，因为它们在它们所在的食物链中是最强者。
要点精析1
can表推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中，can't意为“一定不；不可能”。
例：It
can't
be
true.
它不可能是真的.
What
can
he
be
doing?
他可能在做什么呢?
要点精析2
endangered形容词，意为“濒危的；灏临灭绝的".
例：Pandas
are
an
endangered
species.
熊猫是一种灏临灭绝的物种，
辨析endangered，
danger，
dangerous与in
danger
endangered
形容词，“濒危的；濒临灭绝的”
danger
不可数名词，
危险，
威胁"，
后接of(doing)
sth
dangerous
形容词，“危险的”
in
danger
介词短语，“在危险中"
例：Scientists
think
that
the
animal
is
endangered
by
pollution.
科学家认为污染导致这种动物临灭绝。
Is
there
any
danger
of
fire?
有发生火灾的危险吗?
It's
dangerous
for
children
to
swim
in
the
river.
对孩子们来说在河里游泳是危险的。
Her
life
is
in
danger.
她有生命危险。
Yes，we
can't
afford
to
wait
any
longer
to
take
action.
是的，我们再也等不起了，应该(立马)采取行动!
要点精析1
afford及物动词，意为“承担得起(后果)
".
例：We
can
not
afford
anymore
delays.
我们不能再有任何耽了。
知识拓展
①afford常与can，could，be
able
to等连用，且多用于否定句中。
②afford后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，但不能跟动词-ing形式，
③afford通常不用于被动语态.
④afford
todos
th.负担得起做某事
例：We
cant
afford
to
go
abroad
this
summer.
今年夏天我们负担不起去国外，
要点精析2
take
action动词短语，意为“采取行动”。常用结构take
action
to
do
sth.
意为“采取行动做某事".
例：The
government
must
take
action
now
to
protect
the
environment
政府现在必须采取行动保护环境。
知识拓展
有关take的常见短语：
take
place发生
take
a
shower淋浴
take
a
walk散步
take
turns轮流
take
exercise运动
take
care当心
take
notes记笔记
take
the
medicine吃药
take
care
of照料
take
a
message带个口信
take
a
break/rest休息一下
take
it
easy别紧张
take
a
bus/train/taxi乘公共汽车/火车/出租车
For
example，you
can/could/should
save
electricity
by
turning
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
room.
例如，你可以/应该通过离开房间时关掉电灯来节约电。
要点精析1
by介词，此处意为“通过，靠"，表示方法、手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：Mr.Green
makes
a
living
by
teaching.
格林先生以教书为生。
知识拓展
①by+交通工具(by后不加冠词)，意为“乘/驾/坐......".
例：I
went
to
Tianjin
by
plane.
我乘飞机去了天津，
②by+时间，意为“到......时(为止)；在......以前".
例：Jane
must
be
in
bed
byte
no
clock.
简必须在十点之前上床睡觉。
③by+地点，意为“在......旁边"，
例：They
live
by
the
sea.
他们住在海边。
要点精析2
turnoff意为“关掉(电器、自来水、煤气等)
“.
例：Don't
forget
to
turnoff
the
tap.别忘了关水龙头.
【助记】
turn
on打开
turn
off关掉
turn
up调大；
调高
turn
down调小；
调低
runaway逃走，
离开
Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
these
things
can
actually
be
put
to
good
use?
你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗?
要点精析
put
sth.to
good
use意为“好好利用某物"，相当于make
good
use
of
sth.。
本句用了该短语的被动形式，即sth.be
put
to
good
use.
例：We
can
put
these
books
to
good
use.
我们可以好好利用这些书
These
glasses
can
be
put
to
good
use.
这些玻璃杯可以被好好利用。
知识拓展
与put有关的短语：
①put
off意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式.
例：We'll
put
off
holding
the
sports
meeting
because
of
rain.
由于下雨，我们将推迟举办运动会。
②put
away意为“收拾起来".
例：The
little
girl
put
the
bowl
away
after
she
finished
her
dinner
吃完晚饭后，小女孩儿把碗收拾起来。
③put
up意为“张贴、举起、建立"，
例：A
new
school
was
put
up
last
year.
去年新建了一所学校。
④put
on意为“穿上”
例：What
dress
shall
l
put
on
for
the
party?
我应该穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?
⑤put
out意为“扑灭；
熄灭".
例：The
firemen
soon
put
out
the
fire.
消防员很快把火扑灭了。
知识拓展
away作副词时，
常见短语有：
stay
away不在家，
外出
keep
away远离
go
away离去，
出去
takeaway拿走，
带走
put
away收起来
【习惯搭配】
by
herself独自地
for
herself为她自己
enjoy
oneself玩得开心
for
oneself为自己
kill
oneself自杀
dress
oneself自己穿衣
introduce
oneself自我介绍
teach
oneself=leam....by
oneself自学
leaves
b.by
oneself把某人单独留下
look
after
oneself=take
care
of
oneself照顾自己
Help
yourself!请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!
The
windows
and
doors
come
from
old
buildings
around
her
town
that
were
pulled
down.
门窗来自她的城镇周围被拆掉的旧建筑。
要点精析1
were
pulled
down一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”.
例：Thousands
of
trees
were
planted
by
them
last
year.
去年他们种植了数万棵树。
要点精析2
Pull
down意为“拆毁，拆掉".
例：The
workers
are
pulling
down
the
old
building.
工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼，
小贴士
pull
down是“动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在down之前或之后均可；代词作其宾语时，只能放在pull和down之间
辨析pulldown与takedown
pull
down
指把某物毁坏
takedown
指把某物拆下，还可以安上去，没有毁坏
例：You
can
pull
down
the
old
house.
你们可以拆除这所旧房子。
Remember
to
takedown
our
tent
before
leaving.
记住离开前拆下我们的帐篷。
辨析be
made
of，
be
made
from，
be
made
in与be
made
up
of
be
made
into...
be
made
by...
be
made
of
“由......制成"，从制成品中能看出原材料
be
made
from
由制成，从制成品中看不出原材料
be
made
in
“某物产于某地"，强调生产地点
be
made
up
of
“由......组成"，一般由多个部分构成
be
made
into
意为“被制成........
be
made
by
意为“由......制造”，
后接动作的执行者。
例：The
chair
is
made
of
wood.
椅子是由木头做的。
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
纸由木头制成。
These
trains
are
made
in
Zhuzhou.
这些火车是在株洲生产的。
Our
class
is
made
upof20boys
and
25
girls.
我们班是由20名男孩儿和25名女孩儿组成的。
This
piece
of
wood
will
be
made
into
a
small
bench.
这块木头将被制成一个小长凳，
The
machine
is
made
by
the
workers
in
the
factory.
这台机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。
Amy
recently
won
a
prize
from
the
Help
Save
Our
Planet
Society.
最近埃米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的一个奖项。
要点精析
win此处用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在......中获胜"，其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等；win还可用作不及物动词，意为“赢；
获胜"。
例：She
won
the
second
prize.
她获得了第二名。
Vincent
is
sure
to
win.
文森特一定会获胜，
辨析：win与beat
win
“赢得；获胜"，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或
战争等
beat
“打赢；战胜"，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手
例：We
won
the
football
game.
我们赢了足球赛。
LiMing
beat
all
the
runners
in
the
100-me
terrace.
李明在百米赛跑中战胜了所有的对手，
15....she
has
also
setup
a
website
to
sell
them
online.
......她也建立了一个网站，在网上销售她的包。
要点精析
setup动词短语，此处意为“建立；设立；创立(公司、机构等)
".
例：They
decided
to
setup
a
new
company.
他们决定创办一家新公司。
小贴士
setup是“动词+副词”型短语，其宾语是代词时，要放在set和up之间。
辨析setup与build
set
up
主要用于创建组织、机构、公司、学校等
build
指具体建造、制作某物
例：He
has
setup
a
firm
of
his
own.他自己开了一家公司。
The
house
was
built
in
the
early
19th
century.
这所房子建于19世纪初期。
16.
He
is
known
for
using
iron
and
other
materials
from
old
cars
to
make
beautiful
art
pieces.
他因使用来自旧车上的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。
要点精析
be
known
for意为“以......闻名；因......而出名"，相当于be
famous
for.
例：Switzerland
is
known/famous
for
watches.
瑞士以手表闻名。
Hangzhou
is
known/famous
for
the
West
Lake.
杭州因西湖而出名。
辨析known
for，
be
known
as与be
known
to
be
known
for
意为“因......而出名”，
相当于be
famous
for
be
known
as
意为“以......出名”
be
known
to
意为”为......所熟知”
例：Einstein
was
known
for
his
theory
of
relativity.
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。
Einstein
was
known
as
a
great
scientist.
爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。
He
is
known
to
us
all.
我们都熟悉他。
The
air
pollution
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
空气污染变得越来越糟。
要点精析
worse
and
worse意为“越来越”，其结构为“比较级+and+比较级"或“more
and
more+原级(多音节或部分双音节词)
"，意为“越来越......".
例：He
is
getting
taller
and
taller.
他变得越来越高。
The
flowers
are
more
and
more
beautiful.
这些花越来越漂亮，
知识拓展
比较级的常用句型：
①“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙"或"甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙"
意为“甲比乙......“.
例：Amy
is
taller
than
Anne.埃米比安妮高
I
got
up
earlier
than
my
brother
this
morning.今天早晨我比我哥哥起床早，
②“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级
+than+乙"意为“甲比乙......几倍”.
例：This
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
that
one
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
She
runs
three
times
faster
than
her
sister.她跑的速度比她姐姐快三倍。
③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of
the
two+其他"意为“甲是两者中较......的”.
例：Look
at
the
two
boys.My
brother
is
the
taller
of
the
two.
看那两个男孩儿。我哥哥是两个当中较高的。
④“the+比较级，
the+比较级”意为“越......，
越.......
例：The
busier
my
father
was，
the
happier
hefe
it.我父亲越忙，
他感到越快乐。
⑤“疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙?”意为“甲和乙哪一个更......?"
例：Which
is
bigger
the
earth
or
the
moon?哪一个更大，
地球还是月球?
⑥“疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，甲or乙?“意为“哪一个更......，甲还是乙?“.
Who
draws
better
Carol
or
Kelly?谁画得更好，
卡萝尔还是凯丽?
即学即试
一、单项选择
1.-The
relation
between
the
two
countries
gets________.
A
war
seems
to
break
out
soon.
-I
hope
they
will
make
peace
with
each
other.
A.worse
and
worse
B.better
and
better
C.more
and
more
worse
D.more
and
more
better
2.English
is
my
favorite
subject，and
I
am
good_________it.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.of
3.-Do
you
know
the
girl________is
talking
with
our
teacher?
-Oh，she
is
my
sister.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.where
4.His
uncle
is
making
study
of
Jinyong's________.
A.work
B.the
work
C.work
D.works
5.Don't
put
the
box________.
A.up
and
down
B.upside
down
C.downside
up
D.down
and
up
6.We
have________some
organizations
to
help
the
poor
students
in
the
western
areas
of
China.
A.taken
up
B.put
up
C.picked
up
D.setup
7.The
city
government
has
decided
to________
these
buildings
to
make
room
for
the
new
highway.
A.takedown
B.pull
down
C.cut
down
D.lie
down
8.It's
not
right________
food.
A.throwaway
B.throw
down
C.to
throwaway
D.to
throw
down
9.They
made
a
box________old
pieces
of
wood.
A.up
of
B.from
C.into
D.out
of
10.The
money
will_________to
help
disable
people
like
me.
A.put
it
to
good
use
B.put
to
good
use
C.be
put
it
to
good
use
D.be
put
to
good
use
11.-Could
you
please
pass
me
something
to
eat?
-What
about
some________?
A.water
B.orange
C.fish
D.tea
12.Finish
your
homework
first，then
you’ll________watch
TV
for
an
hour.
A.can
B.be
able
to
C.able
D.could
13.-Why
are
you
standing，Alice?
-I
can't
see
the
blackboard
clearly，Two
tall
boys
are
sitting________
me.
A.behind
B.next
to
C.between
D.in
front
of
14.
-Do
you
believe
that
paper
is
made_________wood?
-Yes，I
do.
And
you
can
see
that
books
are
made________
paper.
A.from;
from
B.from;
of
C.of;
from
D.of;
of
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.You
should
put
the
wastepaper
in
a
bag.It
can
be________(回收利用).
2.Our
school________(大门)
faces
to
the
south，and
you
can't
miss
it.
3.There
are
some
empty________(瓶子)
in
the
comer
of
the
room.
4.The
knife
is
made
of________(金属).
5.Do
you
like
Mo
Yan's
________(作品)?
三、用方框内所给词的记当形式填空
bring
back，
build，
hear
of，
pull
down，
sell
1.The
house
is
too
old
to
live
in.
It
will________.
2.The
bridge
was________
in
the
19th
century，so
it
was
old.
3.The
artist
can________
the
picture
to
life
with
a
little
creativity.
4.They've________the
story
and
they
a
removed.
5.The
woman
often.________
pens
to
us.
即学即试
1.A
and连接两个比较级，
意为“越来越......"，
由空格后一句句意“一场战争看似很快要爆发”可推知，
前句句意为“这两个国家之间的关系变得越来越差".bad的比较级为worse，
故选A.
2.C
be
good
for意为“对......有好处；
be
good
to意为“对......好；
be
good
at
意为“擅长......由前半句句意“英语是我最喜爱的科目”可知此处应填介词at
3.A问句为含有定语从句的主从复合句.who关系代词，
指人，
在从句中作主语或宾语；
whose关系代词，
在定语从句中作定语，
修饰名词；
whom关系代词，
指人，在从句中作宾语；
where关系副词，
在从句中作地点状语，
句中的先行词为表示人的名词girl，
且在从句中作主语，
故选A.
4.D句意为“他叔叔正在研究金庸的作品"，
work意为“作品”时，
是可数名词。故选D，
5.B句意为“不要把盒子放颠倒了"，
upsidedown“上下颠倒"，
符合句意。up
and
down意为“上上下下"，
6.D句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助中国西部地区的贫困学生，
take
up“占据"；
put
up“建造：张贴；
举起"；
pickup“捡起"；
setup“建立；
创立”，
符合题意，故选D，
7.B
takedown意为“拆下"，
指物体还可以复原；
pulldown意为“拆除；
摧毁”，指把物体毁坏；
cut
down意为“砍倒"；
lie
down意为“销下".句意为“市政已经决定拆毁这些建筑物，为新的高速路腾空间，故选B。
8.C
throwaway意为“扔掉；
抛弃"；
throwdown意为“扔下"，
句意为“扔掉食物是不对的".it在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故选C.
9.DA，
B两项与make连用时，
常用被动结构，
本句是主动结构，
故排除；
make
into意为“把......制成......."；
make
out
of..意为“用.......做......“.根据句意“他们用旧木材做了一个箱子”可知，D项符合题意。
10.D主语“钱”和“好好利用"之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、B两项；puts
th.to
good
use的被动形式为：sth.be
put
to
good
use.故选D.
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
二
.1.recycled
2.gate
3.bottles
4.metal
5.works
三、1.be
pulled
down
2.built
3.bring
back
4.heard
of
5.Sells

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