资源简介

Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
【Vocabulary】
heel
/hi:l/
n.鞋跟；足跟
p.42
scoop
/sku:p/
n.勺;
铲子
p.42
electricity
/ilektris?ti/
n.电；电能
p.42
style/stail/
n.样式;
款式
p.42
project
/pr?d?ekt/n.项目；工程p.42
pleasure
/ple??(r)/
n.高兴；愉快p.42
zipper
/zip?(r)/
n.
(=
zip)拉链；拉锁p.42
daily
/deili/
adj.每日的；日常的
p.42
have
a
point
有道理p.42
website
/websait/
n.网站
p.42
pioneer
/pai?ni?/
n.先锋；先驱p.42
list
/list/
v.列表；列清单n.
名单；清单p.42
mention
/men?n/
v.提到；说到p.42
accidenal
/?ksidentl/adj.意外的；偶然的
p.43
by
accident
偶然；意外地
p.43
ruler
/ru:l?:/n.统治者；支配者
p.43
boil
/b?il/
v.煮沸；烧开
p.43
remain
/rimein/
v.保持不变；剩余
p.43
smell
/smel/
n.气味v.
发出气味；闻到p.43
saint/seint/
n.
圣人；圣徒p.43
national
/n??n?l/国家的；民族的p.43
trade
/treid/n.贸易；交易
v.
做买卖，从事贸易
p.43
take
place
发生；出现p.43
popularity/p?pjul?r?ti/
n.受欢迎；普及
p.43
doubt
/daut/
n.疑惑；疑问
v.
怀疑
p.43
without
doubt毫无疑问；的确
p.43
fridge
/frid?/
n.冰箱
p.44
low
/l?u/
adj.低的；矮的
p.44
Somebody
/s?mb?di/
prep.某人n.重要人物
p.44
translate
/tr?nsleit/
v.
翻译
p.44
lock
/l?k/,
/la:k/
v.锁上；锁住p.44
ring
/ri?/v.（使发出钟声或铃声）；打电话
p.44
earthquake
/
?:(r)θkweik/n.地震
p.44
sudden
/s?d?n/
adj.突然（的）p.44
all
of
a
sudden
突然;
猛地p.44
bell
/bel/
n.
钟声，铃声
biscuit
/biskit/
n.饼干
p.44
cookie/kuki/
n.曲奇饼干
p.44
musical
/mju:zikl/音乐的；有音乐天赋的
instrument
/instrum?nt/
n.器械；
仪器；工具p.44
crispy
/krispi/
adj.脆的；酥脆的
p.45
sour
/sau?(r)/
adj.酸的；有酸味的
p.45
by
mistake错误地；无意中p.45
customer
/k?st?m?
(r)/
n.顾客；客户
p.45
the
Olympics
/?ulimpiks/奥林匹克运动会p.46
Canadian
/k?neidi?n/
a.
/n
.加拿大/人的
p.46
divide
/divaid/
v.分开；分散
p.46
divide
...
into把??分开
p.46
basket
/ba:skit/
n.篮；筐
p.46
not
only...but
also...
不但......而且......
p.46
look
up
to
钦佩；
p.46
hero
/hi?r?u/
n.
英雄；男主角
p.46
professional
/pr?fe??nl/
adj.职业的；专业的p.46
nearly
/ni?li/,
/nirli/
adv.
几乎；差不多p.46
Berlin
/b?:lin/柏林（德国城市)
p.46
【Section
A
2b】
Paul:
Hey
Roy,
the
subject
for
my
school
project
is
“Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world.”
Can
you
help
me
think
of
an
invention?
Roy:
With
pleasure!
Let
me
think
...
hmm
...
I
know!
The
zipper!
Paul:
The
zipper?
Is
it
really
such
a
great
invention?
Roy:
Think
about
how
often
it’s
used
in
our
daily
lives.
You
can
see
zippers
on
dresses,
trousers,
shoes,
bags
...
almost
everywhere!
Paul:
Well,
you
do
seem
to
have
a
point
...
Roy:
Of
course!
I
thought
about
it
because
I
saw
a
website
last
week.
The
pioneers
of
different
inventions
were
listed
there.
For
example,
it
mentioned
that
the
zipper
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.
But
at
that
time,
it
wasn’t
used
widely.
Paul:
Really?
So
when
did
it
become
popular?
Roy:
Around
1917.
【课文翻译】
保罗：嘿，罗伊，这次我们学校的项目任务的主题是“改变世界的小发明”。你能帮我想一个小发明吗？
罗伊：我很乐意！让我想想…..嗯……有啦！拉链！
保罗：拉链？它真是这样一项了不起的发明吗？
罗伊：想想在我们的日常生活中会多么频繁地使用它吧。你能看见拉链在裙子、裤子、鞋子、背包上…无处不在！
保罗：嗯，看来你说的确实有道理……
罗伊：当然！我想到它是因为我上周看到一个网站。不同发明的创始者都被列在上面。比如说，它提到拉链是在1893年被惠特科母.贾德森发明的。不过那时候它并没有被广泛使用。
保罗：真的吗？那它是什么时候流行起来的？
罗伊：1917年左右。
【Section
A
3a】
An
Accidental
Invention
Did
you
know
that
tea,
the
most
popular
drink
in
the
world
(after
water),
was
invented
by
accident?
Many
people
believe
that
tea
was
first
drunk
about
5,000
years
ago.
It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
One
day
Shen
Nong
was
boiling
drinking
water
over
an
open
fire.
Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.
It
produced
a
nice
smell
so
he
tasted
the
brown
water.
It
was
quite
delicious,
and
so,
one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
was
invented.
A
few
thousand
years
later,
Lu
Yu,
“the
saint
of
tea”,
mentioned
Shen
Nong
in
his
book
Cha
Jing.
The
book
describes
how
tea
plants
were
grown
and
used
to
make
tea.
It
also
discusses
where
the
finest
tea
leaves
were
produced
and
what
kinds
of
water
were
used.
It
is
believed
that
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
In
England,
tea
didn’t
appear
until
around
1660,
but
in
less
than
100
years,
it
had
become
the
national
drink.
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
took
place
in
the
19th
century.
This
helped
to
spread
the
popularity
of
tea
and
the
tea
plant
to
more
places
around
the
world.
Even
though
many
people
now
know
about
tea
culture,
the
Chinese
are
without
doubt
the
ones
who
best
understand
the
nature
of
tea.
【Section
B
2d】
Do
You
Know
When
Basketball
Was
Invented?
Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
It
is
over
100
years
old
and
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
It
is
believed
that
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21,
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympic.
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,
who
was
born
in
1861.
When
he
was
a
college
teacher,
he
was
asked
to
think
of
a
game
that
could
be
played
in
the
winter.
Dr.
Naismith
created
a
game
to
be
played
inside
on
a
hard
floor.
Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
his
new
game.
Players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
in
the
other
team’s
basket.
At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.In
China,
you
can
sometimes
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
factories.
Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
Although
America’s
NBA
games
are
the
most
famous,
the
CBA
games
are
becoming
more
popular
in
China.
The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
There
are
also
more
and
more
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
【课文翻译】
你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？
篮球是一项许多人都喜爱的积极运动，它既有趣有健身。篮球有100多年的历史，而且有200多个国家，超过10亿人都在玩篮球。普遍认为1891年地12月12日是历史上第一场篮球比赛的日子。然后在1936年地柏林，篮球成为奥运会比赛项目。
篮球是有一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他出生于1861年。当他在大学任教时，被要求发明一项能让人冬天在室内玩的游戏。他把他班级里的人分成两队人员，教他们玩他的新游戏。同一个队的成员必须一起努力投进对方的篮筐。同时，他们还要阻止对方把球投进他们自己队的篮筐。
如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。在中国，有时你看见人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球不仅成为人们喜欢玩的运动，也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。虽然美国的NBA比赛是最著名的，但中国的CBA比赛也越来越受欢迎。NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。也有越来越多的外籍球员加入到CBA的赛事中。许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为像他们一样的人。这些球星也鼓励着年轻人为实现自己的梦想而努力。
【Grammer
Focus】
When
was
the
zipper
invented?
It
was
invented
in
1893.
Who
was
it
invented
by?
It
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson.
When
was
the
tea
brought
to
Korea?
It
was
brought
to
Korea
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
What
is
the
hot
ice-cream
scoop
used
for?
It’s
used
for
serving
really
cold
ice-cream.
Active
Voice:
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
the
telephone
in
1876.
Passive
Voice::
The
telephone
was
invented
(by
Alexander
Graham
Bell)
in
1876.
【Tapescripts】
【Section
A
1b】　
Listen
and
match
the
inventions
with
the
years.
Alice:
Was
your
life
very
difficult
when
you
were
a
kid?
Grandma:
Oh,
not
really.
Why?
Alice:
Well,
you
didn’t
have
modern
inventions
like
a
telephone,
right?
Grandma:
Of
course
we
did!
How
old
do
you
think
I
am?
The
telephone
was
invented
in
1876.
You
need
to
take
a
history
class,
Alice!
Alice:
Haha!
How
about
cars?
They
weren’t
invented
yet,
were
they?
Grandma:
Yes,
they
were.
Cars
were
invented
in
1885.
My
family
had
a
car.
Alice:
Well,
did
you
have
a
TV?
Grandma:
No,
we
couldn’t
afford
one.
They
were
expensive
in
those
days.
The
TV
was
invented
around
1927,
I
think.
Alice:
Well,
I
know
that
you
didn’t
have
a
computer
because
we
learned
in
school
that
personal
computers
were
invented
in
1971.
Grandma:
You’re
right.
But
I
have
one
now!
【Section
A,
2a,
2b】　
Listen
and
number
the
inventions
［1-3］
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
Alex:
Hi,
Carol.
Wow,
what
are
those?
Carol:
Hello,
Alex.
Oh,
these
are
some
of
the
interesting
inventions
that
I’m
writing
about
for
my
English
homework.
Alex:
I
see…What’s
that,
then?
Carol:
They’re
shoes
with
lights.
You
use
them
for
seeing
in
the
dark
when
you
get
up
at
night.
Alex:
Oh,
that’s
a
cool
idea!
I
always
hit
my
toe
on
something
on
the
way
to
the
bathroom
at
night.
Carol:
Next
is
a
special
ice-cream
scoop.
This
is
my
favorite
invention.
It
runs
on
electricity
and
becomes
hot.
Alex:
I
know
what
it’s
for!
It’s
used
for
serving
really
cold
ice-cream.
Carol:
Yes,
that’s
right!
The
last
invention
I’m
going
to
write
about
is
shoes
with
special
heels.
You
can
move
the
heels
up
and
down.
Alex:
What
are
they
used
for?
Carol:
Well,
you
can
change
the
style
of
your
shoes.
You
can
raise
the
heels
if
you
are
going
to
a
party
or
lower
them
if
you
are
just
going
out
for
shopping.
【Section
B,
1c,1d】
1c　Listen
and
T
for
true
or
F
for
false.
Boy
1:
Hey,
did
you
know
that
potato
chips
were
invented
by
mistake?
Boy
2:
Really?
What
do
you
mean?
Boy
1:
Well,
here
on
the
bag
it
says
that
they
were
invented
by
a
cook
called
George
Crum.
Boy
2:
When
was
that?
Boy
1:
Oh,
it
was
back
in
1853.
Boy
2:
So,
why
was
it
an
accident?
Boy
1:
Well,
one
day,
a
customer
came
into
the
restaurant
where
George
worked.
He
ordered
a
plate
of
fried
potatoes.
When
the
potatoes
came,
he
said
they
were
cut
too
thick
and
sent
them
back
to
the
kitchen.
Boy
2:
So
what
happened?
Boy
1:
Well,
George
was
angry,
so
he
cut
the
potatoes
really,
really
thin,
and
he
cooked
them
for
a
long
time
until
they
were
crispy.
And
he
put
lots
of
salt
on
them
so
they
were
really
salty.
He
thought
the
customer
would
hate
them.
Boy
2:
And?
Boy
1:
And
the
customer
loved
them
and
asked
for
more.
He
told
the
other
customers
about
them,
and
soon
everyone
was
ordering
thinly
cut,
crispy,
salty
potato
chips.
Boy
2:
And
we’re
still
eating
them
today.
What
a
cool
story!

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