教科版(2017秋) 五年级上册1.4 光的传播方向会发生改变吗 知识点和实验

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教科版(2017秋) 五年级上册1.4 光的传播方向会发生改变吗 知识点和实验

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1.4光的传播方向会发生改变吗
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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1.光在传播过程中,遇到透明物体时,能透过这些透明物体继续前进,比如玻璃;遇到半透明物体时,能部分透过这些半透明的物体,比如纸巾;遇到不透明物体时,光不能透过,因为光的去路被不透明的物体阻挡了,不能继续传播。
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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2.实验一:将一束激光笔射出的光透过空气射进水中
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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探究的问题:将激光笔射出的光透过空气射进这一杯水中,光的传播路线会发生变化吗?
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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实验预测:
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预测1:光的传播路线会发生变化。
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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预测2:光的传播路线不会发生变化。
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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实验材料:一杯水、实验记录表、激光笔等等。
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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实验方法:
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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关好门窗,保持实验室的黑暗,让激光成为实验室的唯一光源。
将一束激光笔射出的光透过空气射进水中,观察光线的传播路线是否会发生变化。如果发生变化,又会发生怎样的变化。
实验注意点:
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本次实验要保持实验室的黑暗,让激光成为实验室的唯一光源,才能够更好的体现实验效果。
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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不要用激光笔发出的光照射眼睛。
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实验现象:
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激光笔射出的光透过空气射进水中,其传播路线会发生了变化。
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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实验结论:
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光透过空气斜射进水中,其传播路线会发生变化。
(?https:?/??/?mp.weixin.?/?s?__biz=MzI4NjA0NDk1Nw==&mid=2247491002&idx=8&sn=4490b7dd49766055100c4e338ba19161&chksm=ebe3bbc8dc9432de620f3b4604946db4dad1a90e9db58dcc30dfa779cbd4913fcfec69fc47bc&token=1332842534&lang=zh_CN&scene=21"
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