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八年级英语(上)第1单元第2课时
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A2
(2d-3c)
课后练习
单项选择
1．I
have
a
______，so
I
have
to
see
a
dentist.
2．—Mum，you
look
so
tired.
—Yes.I
worked
______
12
o'clock
last
night.
A．when
B．while
C．to　　　　　　　
D．until
3．I
am
hungry.Can
you
give
me
some
______？
A．drink
B．food
C．coffee
D．tea
4．—______？
—I
have
a
sore
back.
A．What's
the
matter
B．What's
wrong
with
you
C．Do
you
have
a
sore
back
D．Both
A
and
B
5．Many
students
want
to
go
there，but
______
know
the
way.
A．a
few
B．few
C．a
little
D．little
6．Mrs
Green
gave
us
______
advice
on
how
to
finish
the
hard
work
on
time.
A．a
B．an
C．any
D．some
7．My
mother
was
______
with
me
yesterday，because
I
didn't
clean
my
room.
A．happy
B．pleased
C．sad
D．angry
8．You're
too
tired.You
______
have
a
rest
and
______
go
to
the
movies.
A．shouldn't；should
B．should；should
C．should；shouldn't
D．shouldn't；shouldn't
9．Hot
tea
______
honey
is
good
______
your
sore
throat.
A．with；for
B．for；with
C．with；with
D．for；for
10．—What
do
you
think
of
the
football
match?
—______
difficult
for
us
______
the
match.
We're；to
win
B．It's；to
win
C．It's；winning
D．We're；winning
二、完形填空
A
cold
is
a
common
(普通的)
illness.It
often
starts
with
a
sore
__11__.You
sneeze
(打喷嚏)
and
your
nose
runs.You
usually
__12_
a
headache，too.It's
not
a
serious
illness，but
you
can
feel
very
__13_.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
cold？You
should
have
a
good
rest.It
is
good
__14_
a
lot
of
water，too.You
can
__15__
and
take
some
medicine.Maybe
you
can
try
some
Chinese
medicine.Chinese
medicine
is
now
very
__16__
all
over
the
world.
Where
does
Chinese
medicine
__17__？A
long
time
ago，when
people
were
not
feeling
__18__，they
found
that
some
plants
could
make
them
feel
__19__.They
ate
the
leaves，the
roots(根)，the
fruits
or
the
seeds
(种子)
of
the
plants.Today
people
make
much
Chinese
medicine
__20__
those
plants.
11．A.throat
B．hand
C．leg
D．arm
12．A.give
B．have
C．bring
D．find
13．A.bad
B．happy
C．shy
D．clever
14．A.drinking
B．drink
C．to
drink
D．drinks
15．A.see
a
dentist
B．go
to
a
party
C．go
to
school
D．see
a
doctor
16．A.difficult
B．different
C．delicious
D．popular
17．A.come
to
B．come
from
C．get
up
D．get
to
18．A.sad
B．well
C．tired
D．busy
19．A.better
B．less
C．more
D．most
20．A.to
B．in
C．from
D．on
参考答案
一、
1-10
CDBDBDDCAB
二、
11-15
ABACD
16-20
DBBAC
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八年级上
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A
2d-3c
语法课
Let’s
sing
a
song
together!
baa
baa
black
sheep
Baa
baa
black
sheep
have
you
any
wool,Yes
sir
yes
sir
three
bags
full
One
for
the
master
one
for
the
dame,
And
one
for
the
little
boy
who
lives
down
the
lane
Baa
baa
black
sheep
have
you
any
wool,Yes
sir
yes
sir
three
bags
full
One
for
the
master
one
for
the
dame,And
one
for
the
little
boy
who
lives
down
the
lane
Baa
baa
black
sheep
have
you
any
wool,Yes
sir
yes
sir
three
bags
full
One
for
the
master
one
for
the
dame,And
one
for
the
little
boy
who
lives
down
the
lane
Baa
baa
black
sheep
have
you
any
wool,Yes
sir
yes
sir
three
bags
full
One
for
the
master
one
for
the
dame,And
one
for
the
little
boy
who
lives
down
the
lane
Warming
up
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
1.
Do
homework
2.
exercise
3.
Go
to
the
movies
4.
Play
football
5.
Watch
TV
6.
reading
Have
a
talk
Role-play
the
conversation.
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
are
you
free
next
week?
Claire:
Hmm…next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
Jack:
Really?
How
come?
Claire:
I
have
dance
and
piano
lessons.
Jack:
what
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning?
Claire:
Oh,
swing
dance.
It’s
fun!
I
have
class
once
a
week,
every
Monday.
Jack:
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
Claire:
Twice
a
week,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
Jack:
Well,
how
about
Tuesday?
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
But
do
you
want
to
come?
Jack:
Sure!
2d
Read
the
conversation
and
match
the
activity
with
the
right
time.
piano
lesson
dance
lesson
play
tennis
Wednesday
and
Friday
Tuesday
Monday
language
points
How
come
?
为什么呢？
这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的“为什么”、“怎么会”等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子，来询问事情的缘由或状况。
例如：
How
come
the
sky
is
blue
today?
今天天怎么会这么蓝？
A：
I
didn’t
even
eat
lunch
today.
我今天甚至没吃午饭。
B:
Really?
How
come?
是吗？怎么会呢？
Grammar
Focus
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
always
exercise.
What
do
they
do
on
weekends?
They
often
help
with
housework.
What
does
she
do
on
weekends?
She
sometimes
goes
shopping.
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
I
go
to
the
movies
maybe
once
a
month.
How
often
does
he
watch
TV?
He
hardly
ever
watches
TV.
Does
he
go
shopping?
No,
he
never
goes
shopping.
模糊频率副词
100%
0%
always>usually
>
often
>
sometimes
>
hardly
ever
>
never
精确的频率副词
次数+时间范围
once
a
week,
twice
a
month,
four
times
a
year
其他的表达法
every
day/night/year
…
频率副词
every
day/night
每天/每晚
once
a
week/month
每周/月一次
twice
a
week/month
每周/月两次
three
times
a
week/month
每周/月三次
four
times
a
week/month
每周/月四次
once
or
twice
a
week/month
每周/月一或二次
three
or
four
times
a
week/month
每周/月三或四次
More
phrases:
I
sometimes
go
to
school
by
bus.
I
will
go
to
America
sometime
this
year.
I
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall
for
some
times.
I
watched
TV
for
some
time
last
night.
Do
you
know?
sometime
某个时间
some
time
一段时间
sometimes
有时
some
times
几次
1.
How
often
_____
he
play
soccer？
2.
______
you
drink
milk?
3.
How
often
______
they
stay
up
late?
4.
______
Sue
eat
a
healthy
breakfast?
5.
How
often
______
you
eat
apples？
6.
______
your
parents
play
sports?
Complete
the
questions
with
do
or
does.
do
does
Do
Does
do
Do
3a
Then
match
the
questions
and
answers.
1.
How
often
dose
he
play
soccer？
2.
Do
you
drink
milk?
3.
How
often
do
they
stay
up
late?
4.
Dose
Sue
eat
a
healthy
breakfast?
5.
How
often
do
you
eat
apples？
6.
Do
your
parents
play
sports?
a.
Yes,
she
usually
does.
b.
Hardly
ever.
I
don’t
like
them.
c.
He
plays
at
least
twice
a
week.
d.
No,
they
don’t.
They’re
too
busy.
e.
Never.
They
always
go
to
bed
early.
f.
Yes,
I
do.
Every
day.
总结：how
often“多久一次”询问动作的频率。
答语：（1）every+名词单数
everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/
week/
month/term/year/…
（2）次数+一段时间
once
a
day
/
twice
a
week
/
once
or
twice
a
year
/
two
or
three
times
（3）频度副词
always（100%）---usually（90%）---often
=all
the
time
=at
times
（60%）---sometimes（30%）---hardly
ever（10-20%）
---never（0%）
=seldom
Explanation
1.
maybe
意为“大概；或许；可能”，是副词，常位于句首或句中。
e.g.
或许他们将去海滩度假。
_______
they
are
going
to
the
beach
for
vacation.
Maybe
【辨析】
maybe与may
be
maybe是副词，在句子做状语。may
be
是情态动词may与动词原形be一起构成句子的谓语动词意为“可能是”，它们有时也可互换。
e.g.
或许它们在你的书包里。
_______
they
are
in
your
schoolbag.
They
____
___
in
your
schoolbag.
Maybe
may
be
2.
at
least
意为“至少，不少于；起码”，是副词词组，一般指在数量或程度上。
e.g.
你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一次。
You
have
to
clean
your
house
__
____
once
a
week.
at
least
use
the
words
given
to
write
questions.
Questions：
?
(how
often/
help
with
housework)
?
(what
/
usually/
do/
weekends)
?
(how
often
/
best
friend
/
exercise)
?
(what
/
usually
/
do
/
after
school)
How
often
do
you
help
with
housework
What
do
you
usually
do
at
weekends
How
often
does
your
best
friend
do
exercise
what
do
you
usually
do
after
school
3b
How
often
do
you
help
with
housework?
Twice
a
week.
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
usually
surf
the
Internet.
Ask
and
answer.
How
often
does
your
best
friend,
Alice
exercise?
Everyday.
What
does
your
cousin
do
after
school?
He
usually
do
homework
after
school.
Group
work
What
can
you
do
to
improve
your
English?
Add
more
things
to
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
classmates
the
questions
and
find
the
best
English
student.
3c
How
often
do
you…
Names
Frequency
read
English
books?
Lin
Ying
twice
a
week
How
often
do
you
read
English
books,
Lin
Ying?
I
read
English
books
about
twice
a
week.
How
often
do
you
…?
...
read
English
books
go
to
English
club
What
can
you
do
to
improve
your
English?
watch
English
movies
write
to
a
pen
friend
Keep
an
English
diary
How
often
do
you…
Names
Frequency
read
English
books?
Lin
Ying
twice
a
week
write
to
a
pen
friend
watch
English
movies
go
to
English
club
Zhan
Lei
Li
Tao
once
a
week
Wu
Tao
Xiao
Li
twice
a
week
Keep
an
English
diary
once
a
day
twice
a
month
Exercise
(
)1.
There
were
friends
of
mine
in
the
room.
So
I
left.
A.
less
B.
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
(
)2.
The
weather
in
New
York
is
colder
than
in
Shanghai
in
winter.
A.
it
B./
C.
that
D.
weather
(
)3.
Farmers
don't
use
animals
to
do
farm
work
.
A.
no
more
B.
much
more
C.
any
more
D.
no
longer
(
)4.
Can
you
tell
me
?
Maybe
I
can
help
you.
A.
what's
the
matter
B.
what's
the
wrong
C.
what
the
matter
is
D.
what
about
you
(
)5.
Some
girls
of
our
class
enjoy____
music.
A.
listen
to
B.
listens
to
C.
listening
to
D.
listened
to
C
C
C
A
C
一、单项选择
二、句型转换
1.
She
goes
to
the
movies
three
times
a
month.（对划线部分提问）
____
_____
_____
she
go
to
the
movies?
2.
My
mother
wants
me
to
play
the
guitar.
(同义句转换)
My
mother______
_____
me
to
play
the
guitar.
How
often
does
would
like
3.
We
eat
meat
twice
a
week.
(同义句)
We
____
meat
two
_____
a
week.
4.
I
always
exercise
after
school.
(变成完全否定句)
I
_____
exercise
after
school.
5.
I
practice
the
piano
every
day.
(对划线部分提问)
_____
____
do
you
practice
the
piano?
have
times
never
How
often
Homework
书面作业
(Writing
work)
掌握本课时的语法点。
完成本课时对应的练习。
预习下节课的内容
Thank
you!
谢谢
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八年级英语(上)第1单元第2课时
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A2
(2d-3c)
Learning
aims:
Words
and
phrases:
full,
swing,
swing
dance,
maybe,
least,
at
least
Target
language:
—How
often
do
you
/does
he(she)….?
—He
usually…
The
use
of
the
frequency
words:
always;
usually
;
often
;
sometimes;
hardly
ever;
never
Ability
aims：
1.
Can
read
the
new
words
and
phrases;
can
use
the
target
language
to
talk
about
the
things.
2.
To?improve?students’?writing?skill,?listening?skill?and?communicative?competence.
Learning
important
and
difficult
points:
Words
and
phrases
and
target
language:
?Moral?Object?
Learn?to?express?their?daily?activities,?and?love?the?life.?
Teaching
procedures:
Step
1
Review:
Sing
a
song
together
2.have
a
free
talk
Step
2
Work
on
2d.
1.
Lead
in:
Show
some
pictures
and
practice:
A:
What
does
she
usually
do?
--B:
She
usually
has
piano
lessons.
A:
How
often
does
she
have
piano
lessons?
--B:
She
has
piano
lessons
twice
a
week.
2.
show
a
video,
and
ask
:
What
dance?
–swing
dance.
Claire
are
having
dance
and
piano
lessons.
Let’s
listen
to
her
and
Jack’s
conversation,
listen
and
answer:
3.
Read
the
conversation
and
match
the
activity
with
the
right
time.
4.
Follow
the
tape
and
then
Role-play
the
conversation.
Step
3
Grammar
focus:
1.
Practice:
show
the
pictures
and
the
pie
charts,
ask
and
answer:
T:
How
often
does
he
play
soccer
?
The
other
Ss:
He
plays
soccer
twice
a
week
2.
read
grammar
focus
and
give
some
explanations.
Step
4
Work
on
plete
the
questions
with
do
or
does.
Then
match
the
questions
and
answers.
Step
5
Work
on
3b.
1.
Tell
Ss
to
make
questions.
2.
Then
try
to
ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
questions.
3.
Ask
some
Ss
to
ask
and
answer
with
their
partners
in
front
of
the
class.
Step
6
Work
on
3c.
1.
Let
Ss
work
in
groups
of
six
or
eight.
2.
Tell
Ss
discuss
what
activities
they
do
to
improve
their
English.
Then
write
the
activities
in
the
chart.
3.
Ask
their
group
mates
the
questions
and
fill
in
the
chart.
4.
Try
to
make
a
report
about
their
partners.
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2
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页）
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