资源简介

初二年级
大单元整体学习学程设计
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
---Talk
about
holidays
and
vacations
编制：________________
审核：________________
审批：________________
年级：_______________
班级：_______________
小组：_______________
姓名：_______________
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
---Talk
about
past
events
单元概述
The
theme
of
this
unit
is
holidays
and
vacations.
We
will
learn
to
talk
about
past
events.We
will
talk
about
the
past
events
with
their
experiences
during
their
past
holidays
and
summer
vacation
as
the
background.
We
should
master
some
phrases
about
holidays
and
summer
vacation
activities，
then
be
able
to
ask
others
about
their
holidays
and
summer
vacation
activities,finally
describe
your
holidays
and
summer
vacations
activities.
课标要求
To
make
conversations
on
the
familiar
topic
and
do
simple
role-play
activities
under
the
teacher's
guidance.
To
read
the
diaries
entries
correctly
,
understand
the
main
idea
of
the
diaries
entries
and
finish
some
reading
tasks.
To
write
a
short
passage
about
holidays
and
vacations.
单元学习目标
By
the
end
of
the
unit,
you
will
be
able
to
build
up
the
mind
map
about
the
activities
on
holidays
and
vacations
in
this
unit.
make
a
conversation?to
talk
about
your
summer
vacation
and
role-play
it.
draw
a
mind
map
and
retell
the
dairies.
finish
the
quiz
to
assess
your
study.
单元情境任务
Our
summer
vacation
is
over,
maybe
we
went
somewhere
beautiful.
And
we
did
something
interesting,
then
we
ate
some
delicious
and
special
food.Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
What
did
you
do
on
vacation?
What
food
did
you
eat?Can
you
tell
us?
学习导航
Period
Content
Task
1
period
Overall
perception
Read
up
the
textbook
and
preview
the
whole
unit
to
have
an
overall
understanding.
Learn
to
use
simple
past
tense
to
talk
about
past
events.
2
periods
Exploration
&
construction
Learn
to
use
the
usage
of
simple
past
tense
correctly.
2
periods
Exploration
&
construction
Reading
and
writing:
Read
and
finish
the
task
of
the
reading.
Retell
the
diaries
entries.
Write
about
your
summer
vacation.
1
period
Application
&
transfer
Reconstruct
the
unit
as
a
whole.
Correction,
reflection,
summary,
promotion.
Quiz
for
assessment.
Overall
perception
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
---Talk
about
past
events
【Learning
aims】
1.Find
out
some
related
places,activities
and
description
words
about
holidays
and
vacations
in
this
unit
.
2.
Complete
the
conversations
based
on
the
mind
map
.
3.
Learn
about
more
places
of
interest
at
home
and
aboard.
【Context
and
Task】
Read
the
textbook
completely,
and
then
sort
out
the
knowledge
system
according
to
the
clues.
In
the
course
of
previewing,
you
are
required
to
find
out
and
write
down
your
problems
to
prepare
the
class
better.
【Activity
1】Read
the
textbook
from
P1-P8
,then
finish
the
following
mind
mapping
of
theme
words.(研读文本，以思维导图形式梳理本单元主题词汇)
【Activity
2】
Look
at
the
pictures
and
answer
the
questions:
(?http:?/??/?www.?/?indexp.asp?classname=夏令营?)
Exploration
&
construction（No.1）
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
---Talk
about
summer
vacation
【Learning
aims】
1.Be
able
to
talk
about
your
summer
vacation
with
Simple
Past
Tense?by
listening
and
speaking.
2.?Make
a
conversation?to
talk
about
your
summer
vacation
and
role-play
it.
3.?Go
outside
to
see
the
bigger
world
and
borden
your
horizon.
【Context
and
Task】
【Activity
3
】2d
Role-play
the
conversations,
and
answer
the
following
questions.
When
did
Helen
go
on
vacation?_____________________________________________
Where
did
Helen
go
on
vacation?
___________________________________________
What
did
Helen
do
there?
___________________________________________________
What
did
Rick
do
?_________________________________________________________
5.What
did
Helen
think
of
Huangguoshu
Water?___________________________________
【Activity
4】Make
a
conversation
to
talk
about
your
summer
vacation
by
using
Where...?\Who...?\What...?\How...?\Did
you...?
Exploration
&
construction（No.2）
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
---Discuss
the
usage
of
the
Simple
Past
Tense
【Learning
aims】
1.
Read
and
observe
examples
to
analyse
the
usage
of
the
Simple
Past
Tense.
2.
Find
out
your
problems
and
work
them
out
in
your
group.
3.
Finish
the
quiz
to
assess
your
study.
【探究一
】一般过去时态
（一）概念：一般过去时表示_______________的动作或是存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
（二）标志词：一般过去时经常与表示过去的副词或是短语连用，如______________(昨天），________________(上个星期),
___________________(十年前),_______________(刚才）等。
（三）一般过去时态中的be动词与实义(行为）动词
1.含be动词的一般过去时态：
is
和
am
的过去式是__________,
are的过去式是__________,
he/
she
/it
/I
以及第三人称单数形式在一般过去时中用be
词___________;
you/
they/we以及第三人称复数形式在一般过去时中用be
词___________。例句如下：
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定\否定回答
He
was
13
years
old
last
year.
He
was
not\wasn’t
13
years
old
last
year.
Was
he
13
years
old
last
year?
Yes,he
was.\No,he
wasn’t.
They
were
at
home
last
week.
They
were
not\weren’t
at
home
last
week.
Were
they
at
home
last
week?
Yes,they
were.\No,they
weren’t.
观察以上含be动词的一般过去时态例句，
（1）归纳怎样把肯定句变为否定句：
_____________________________________________________________________________
（2）归纳怎样把肯定句变为一般疑问句：
_____________________________________________________________________________
（3）肯定回答\否定回答:
______________________________________________________
及时练：She
was
short
last
year.
否定句：__________________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答\否定回答：___________________________
\
______________________________
2．含有实义动词
\
行为动词的一般过去时态：
do
和
does作为助动词和行为动词，他们的一般过去时态都是__________,
在一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化。例句如下：
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定\否定回答
I
bought
something
special
yesterday.
I
didn’t
buy
anything
special
yesterday.
Did
you
buy
anything
special
yesterday?
Yes,I
did./No,I
didn’t.
She
went
out
with
someone
two
years
ago.
She
didn’t
go
out
with
someone
two
years
ago.
Did
she
go
out
with
someone
two
years
ago?
Yes,she
did./No,she
didn’t.
观察以上含有实义动词
\
行为动词的一般过去时态例句，
（1）归纳怎样把肯定句变为否定句：
_____________________________________________________________________________
（2）归纳怎样把肯定句变为一般疑问句：
_____________________________________________________________________________
（3）肯定回答\否定回答:
______________________________________________________
及时练：I
had
a
good
time
last
weekend.
否定句：_________________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________________________
肯定回答\否定回答：___________________________
\
_________________________
（四）实义动词
\
行为动词的过去式构成：一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词，规则动词的构成有法可循，而不规则动词的构成则需要实记积累，让我们一起来看一看：
1.规则动词构成：先在横线上，填写出下面动词的过去式，再归纳其构成规则。
原形
过去式
规则
clean
________
1.一般情况直接在动词后加___________.
play
________
live
________
2.以不发音的e字母结尾，在动词后加_________.
change
________
study
________
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变________为________,再加_______
worry
________
stop
________
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，______最后一个辅音字母，再加_______.
plan
________
2.不规则动词构成：请参照课本141页，进行记忆积累。并试写出下列词的过去式。
am\is__________
are
____________
do/does
____________
go
____________
read
__________
ride____________
have/has____________
say____________
see___________
eat____________
buy_______________
bring____________
feed
__________
find___________
drink_____________
keep
___________
【探究二
】复合不定代词的用法:
(见课本P112-113)
1.复合不定代词构成：例如：someone/anything/nobody...
some
any
no
every
thing
body
one
2.复合不定代词用法：
（1）由some,
any,
no,
every构成的不定代词做主语时，都作单数来看待，其谓语动词都要用____________形式。
例:
Everyone
_______________(want)
to
go
to
the
cinema.
Nobody
________________(know)
what
the
future
will
be
like.
Something
__________________(be)
wrong
with
my
watch
yesterday.
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词都要放到不定代词的后边，即定语后置。
例:
一些有趣的事情
something
interesting
每一件好事情
everything
good
（3）肯定句：I
bought
something
special
for
my
parents
.
否定句：I
didn’t
buy
anything
special
for
my
parents
.一般疑问句Did
you
buy
anything
special
for
your
parents?
观察以上例句，含有some的复合不定代词用于
句中，含有any的复合不定代词用于
句和
句中。
例:
I
know
someone
in
the
classroom.
(否定句)
__________________________________
(一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
（4）表示客气委婉的请求的句子叫委婉语气句，如：Would
you
please...?
Would
you
like....?Could
you
please...？
例:
Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
你想来一点吃的东西吗？
观察例句，在委婉语气中，仍然用含有
的复合不定代词。
【探究四
】because与because
of的用法：
because与because
of都表示“因为”的意思，但区别也很大：because是一个连词，后边要跟一个句子，而because
of是一个短语，后边要跟名词、代词或者名词短语。注意两者可以进行句型转化。
例:
I
didn’t
go
to
school
because
it
rained.
I
didn’t
go
to
school
because
of
the
rain.
练一练,用because
和because
of
填空：
He
was
late
for
class
he
got
up
late.
He
was
late
the
heavy
rain.
巩固练习
（一）根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Everything
________(be)
excellent.
2.We
________(feed)some
hens
and_________(see)some
baby
pigs
last
weekend.
3.Mary
________
(stay)
at
home
and
________
(study)
for
the
exam
last
Sunday.
4.
--
What
______you
________(buy)
in
Beijing?
--
I
didn’t
buy
______________(something).
5.Lily
________
(help)
me
_________(do)
my
homework
two
years
ago.
（二）汉译英。
1.上周末，我和我的家人一起去贵州。________________________________________________________________________.
2.在那里，我们拍了相当多的照片。
________________________________________________________________________.
3.由于天气不好，昨天我没有去游泳。
_______________________________________________________________________.
4.度假时，我买了一些东西给我的爸爸。
________________________________________________________________________.
昨天，我没有足够的时间来玩
。
_________________________________________________________________________.
（三）句型转换。
1.There?was?some?orange?in?the?cup.（变一般疑问句)?
__________________________________________________________________
2.
I
bought
something
for
my
father.??（改否定句）__________________________________________________________________
3.
I
went
to
Beijing
on
vacation.
(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________
4.
I
didn't
play
basketball
because
the
weather
was
bad.
?(改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________________
5.
Does
Bob
feed
chickens
every
morning?
(用yesterday
morning替换every
morning改写句子)
__________________________________________________________________
Application
&
transfer
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
---
Draw
a
mind
map
and
retell
the
dairies
【Learning
aims】
Read
Jane’s
diaries
and
find
out
where
she
went
and
how
she
feel
on
vacation.
Draw
a
mind
map
and
retell
the
dairies.
Write
a
passage
to
describe
your
summer
vacation.
【Context
and
Task】
Last
Monday
and
Tuesday,
Jane
went
to
different
places
with
her
family,
they
had
different
feelings
,
so
you
can
read
and
find
out
something
useful.
【Activity
5】Read
Jane’s
diaries
entries
in
2b
carefully,
and
answer
the
questions:
When
Weather
What(activities
and
food)
How
【Activity
6】Writing
Write?a
passage
to
describe
your
last
summer
vacation.
time：
weather:
place：
transportation
:
activities:
food:
feeling:
My
last
summer
vacation
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reconstruction
&expansion
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
----Finish
the
quiz
to
assess
your
study
【Learning
aims】
Sort
out
the
whole
unit
in
the
form
of
mind
mapping
Finish
the
quiz
to
assess
your
study.
Group
work
and
solve
your
problems.
【Context
and
Task】
After
learning
this
unit,
sort
out
the
whole
unit
from
words
and
phrases,
grammar,
topic
sentences
and
so
on.
Then
finish
the
quiz
in
30
minutes.
Exercise
一．英汉短语互译
1.相当多_______________________
2.当然_____________________________
3.因为_________________________
4.呆在家里_________________________
5.去夏令营_____________________
6.去爬山___________________________
7.去沙滩_______________________
8.足够的钱_________________________
9.去乡下_______________________
10.feel
like_________________________
11.keep
a
diary__________________
12.so...that..._______________________
13.seem
to
do
sth________________
14.go
on
vacation___________________
二．单项选择?
(
)1.
—What
did
you
buy
?????????yesterday
morning?
—I
bought
?????????umbrella.
A.
on;
a???????
??
B.
不填;
a
??????????
C.
on;
an??????
??
D.
不填;
an
(
)2.
Last
Sunday,
we
didn’t
go
out
?????????the
rain.
A.
because
of???
?
B.
because?????
???
?
C.
in
front
of?
?????D.
before
(
)3.
—??????
??did
you
go
last
weekend?
—I
went
to
the
beach.
A.
How??????
????
B.
When????????
??????
C.
Where????
?????
D.
Why
(
)4.
The
two
books
are
not
the
same.
There
are
many
?????????between
them.
A.
lessons??????
B.
languages??
??????
C.
differences???
?D.
diaries
(
)5.—Did
you
eat
?????????for
breakfast
this
morning?
—No,
I
ate
?????????.
A.
everything;
something
B.
everything;
anything
C.
anything;
everything
D.
anything;
nothing
(
)6.
I
ate
a
big
bowl
of
noodles
five
minutes
ago.
Now,
I’m
not
????????.
A.
tired???????
???
B.
hungry??????
??????
C.
cold???
?????
?
D.
busy
(
)7.
—Did
you
go
to
the
movies
with
anyone,
Tony??
—No,
?????????went
with
me.
A.
someone???
??????B.
no
one???????
C.
everyone?????????
D.
anyone
(
)8.—Did
you
have
fun
yesterday?
—???????
.
We
did
many
interesting
activities.
A.
Of
course??
???
B.
No
problem?????????????
???C.
Not
much??
D.
I’d
love
to
(
)9.
The
paragliding
was
exciting.
I
?????????I
was
a
bird.
A.
looked???
??????
B.
seemed???
??????
C.
felt
like???
??????D.
sounded
like
(
)10.—Did
you
go
?
—Yes,
I
went
to
New
York
City
A.
interesting
anywhere
B.
somewhere
interesting
C.
anywhere
interesting
D.
interesting
somewhere
(
)11.—Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
—Oh,
yes.
Everything
excellent.
A.
were
B.
was
C.
is
D.
are
(
)12.Look!
I
have
books
at
school.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
too
D.
much
too
(
)13.
Please
speak
loudly!
I
couldn’t
hear
.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
anything
(
)14.
I
am
___________,because
I
didn’t
have
____________to
buy
food.
A.hungry
enough,
money
enough
B.hungry
enough,
enough
money
C.
enough
hungry,
money
enough
D.enough
hungry,
enough
money
三.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tom
decides
(study)
hard
from
now
on.
2.
I
really
enjoyed____________(walk)around
the
town.
3.
Don’t
forget
(turn)
off
the
lights
when
you
go
out.
4.
Tom
started
(learn)
English
when
he
was
only
3
years
old.
5.There
are
a
lot
of
tall
_____(build)
in
Fumin
now.
6.
Because
of
the
bad
weather,
I
couldn’t
see
___(something).
7.I
took
quite
a
few
(photo)
with
my
friends
in
the
park
yesterday.
8.The
boy
seemed_____________(be)bored
after
watching
TV.
四.补全对话。
W:
Hi,
Alex!
Did
you
have
a
great
vacation?
M:
Yes,
I
did.
W:
1.????????????
?
M:
I
went
to
Beijing.
W:
2.?????????????
?
M:
Last
Saturday.
W:
3.__________________________________________________?
M:
Yes.
I
went
with
my
cousins
Peter
and
Bill.
W:
How
was
the
weather
there?
M:4.?????????????
.
W:
Did
you
eat
anything
special
there??
M:
Yes.
We
ate
Beijing
duck.
W:
5.?????????????
.
M:
They
were
very
friendly
and
I
liked
them.
五.用所给词的适当形式填空
Monday,
July
15th
I
1.___________(arrive)
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
It
was
sunny
and
hot,
so
we
decided
2.____________(go)
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
It
was
so
3._____________(excite)!
For
lunch,
we
had
something
very
special
–
Malaysian
yellow
noodles.
They
were
delicious!
In
the
afternoon,
we
4.___________(ride)
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
5.______________(build)
now,
but
many
of
the
old
buildings
are
still
there.
In
Weld
Quay,
a
6.____________(real)
old
place
in
Georgetown,
we
saw
the
houses
of
the
Chinese
7._____________(trade)
from
100
years
ago.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
I
really
enjoyed
8._____________(walk)
around
the
town.
Tuesday,
July
16th
What
a
9._____________(different)
a
day
makes!
10.____________(I)
father
and
I
decided
to
go
to
Penang
Hill
today.
We
wanted
to
walk
up
to
the
top,
but
then
it
started
11.___________(rain)
a
little
so
we
decided
to
take
the
train.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
12.__________(be)
too
many
people.
When
we
got
to
the
top,
it
was
raining
really
hard.
We
13._____________(have)
an
umbrella
so
we
were
wet
and
cold.
It
was
terrible!
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
14.______________(something)
below.
My
father
15.________________(bring)
enough
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
fish
and
rice.
I
was
so
hungry!
六.阅读理解
My
name
is
Eric.
Last
July,
I
went
to
Walt
Disney
World
in
Orlando,
Florida.
It
was
a
wonderful
trip
because
I
spent
time
with
my
family.
I
went
there
with
my
dad,
mom,
brother
and
sister.
We
had
lots
of
fun
there.
We
took
my
dad’s
new
car
to
Florida.
It
was
a
long
trip
but
we
enjoyed
ourselves
on
the
way.
We
went
to
a
dinner
show
—
Jolly
Holiday.
It
has
funny
characters
(人物)
and
lots
of
singing.
We
enjoyed
it.
I
went
on
rides
with
my
dad,
brother
and
sister.
We
went
on
Splash
Mountain.
We
went
through
a
tunnel
(隧道).
We
saw
different
Disney
characters.
My
mom
took
photos
of
me
with
different
Disney
characters.
We
saw
Cinderella
at
the
Magic
Kingdom.
She
gave
a
show
with
her
friends.
At
the
Beach
Club
Resort,
my
family
saw
Chip
and
Dale.
They
walked
around
to
meet
everyone.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(?
)6.
When
did
Eric
take
a
trip
to
Walt
Disney
World
last
year?
A.
In
June.??????
??????
B.
In
July.
????
??????
C.
In
August.?????
?????
D.
In
October.?
(?
)7.
How
many
people
went
with
Eric?
A.
Two.????????
B.
Three.???????
??????
C.
Four.?????????
?????
D.
Five.
(?
)8.
How
did
Eric
get
to
Florida?
A.
By
car.??
?
?????????
B.
By
bus.????????????
???
C.
By
train.??????
??????
D.
By
plane.
(?
)9.
Where
did
Eric
see
Cinderella?
A.
At
a
dinner
show.??
B.
On
Splash
Mountain.
C.
At
the
Magic
Kingdom.
D.
At
the
Beach
Club
Resort.
(?
)10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Cinderella
gave
a
show
at
Jolly
Holiday.
B.
Eric
went
on
rides
with
his
dad
and
mom.
C.
Chip
and
Dale
walked
around
to
meet
people.
D.
Eric’s
dad
took
photos
of
him
with
Disney
characters.
I
can
get
key
words
by
listening.
☆☆☆☆☆
I
can
make
up
and
repeat
sentences.
☆☆☆☆☆
I
can
read
the
conversations
in
roles.
☆☆☆☆☆
I
can
give
a
short
speech
to
talk
about
summer
vacation
☆☆☆☆☆
I
can
understand
the
meaning
of
grammar
focus.
☆☆☆☆☆
I
can
write
a
passage
to
describe
your
summer
vacation
☆☆☆☆☆
（Self-evaluation)
Places(of
interest):（参看课本P122单词表）
Central
Park
2_____________________
3.____________________
4.___________________
5._____________________
6.____________________
7.___________________
8._____________________
9._________________
...
Holidays
and
vacations
Descriptions
1.
special（特别的）
2.
interesting（有趣的）
3._____________________
4._____________________
5._____________________
6._____________________
7._____________________
8._____________________
9._____________________
10.__________________...
Activities:
1.(stay)stayed
at
home(呆在家里)____
2.______________________________
3.______________________________
4.______________________________
5.______________________________
6.______________________________
7.______________________________
8.______________________________
9.______________________________
10._____________________________
11._____________________________
12._____________________________...
...
1.-
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
-________________________________.
2.-Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
-________________________________.
3.-________________________________
?
-
She
went
to
New
York
City.
4.-Did
he
go
to
the
zoo
yesterday?
-
No,he
didn’t.
______________________.
5.-________________________________?
-
Yes,they
did.
They
went
to
the
mountains.
Last
summer
vacation,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
parents.
I
saw
Huangguoshu
Waterfall.
It
was
wonderful.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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