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2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Welcome
unit-
Unit
3
基础知识检测
学案-
Welcome
Unit
课本基础知识
一、英译汉
1
anxious
adj.
；
2
outgoing
adj.
；
3
organize
vt./vi.
；
;
；
4
awkward
adj.
；
5
organization
n.
；
；
6
design
n./vt.
；
；
7
designer
n.
____
8
junior
n./adj.
；
；
9
annoy
vt.
；
10
annoyed
adj.
；
11
formal
adj.
；
12
forward
adj./adv.
；
;
；
13
female
n./adj.
；
；
14
flash
n.vt./vi.
；
;
；
15
frightened
adj.
；
16
guy
n.
；
；
17
goal
n.
；
；
18
experiment
n.
；
19
explore
vi./vt.
；
20
exchange
n./vt.
；
21
impress
vt./vi.
；
22
impression
n.
；
23
improve
vi./vt.
；
24
campus
n.
；
25
confidence
n.
；
26
confident
adj.
；
27
concentrate
vt./vi.
；
28
curious
adj.
；
29
company
n.
；
；
30
lecture
n./vt.
；
；
31
male
n./adj.
；
；
；
32
nationality
n.
；
33
nation
n.
；
；
34
partner
n.
；
；
35
personality
n.
；
36
register
vi./vt.
；
37
registration
n.
；
；
38
revise
vf./vi.
；
；
39
sex
n.
__
40
senior
n./adj.
；
41
style
n.
；
42
strategy
n.
；
44
at
last
；
45
make
an
impression
__
46
what
if
__
47
concentrate
on
___
48
leave
...
alone
；
50
look
forward
to
；
51
take
notes
___
二、汉译英
1
焦虑的；不安的
adj.
_____________
2
爱交际的；外向的
adj.
_____________
3
组织；筹备；安排
vt./vi.
___________
4
令人尴尬的；难对付的
adj.
_________
5
组织；团体；机构
n.
_____________
6设计；设计；筹划
n./vt.
___________
7
设计者
n.
_____________
9
使恼怒；打扰
vt.
_____________
10恼怒的；生气的
adj.
_____________
11
正式的；正规的
adj.
_____________
13
女（性）的；雌的;雌性动（植）物；女子
n./adj.
_____________
14
光；信号;闪光使闪耀；发出（信号）
n.vt./vi.
_____________
15惊吓的；害怕的
adj.
____________
16
小伙子；男人；家伙
n.
___________
17
目标；球门；射门
n.
_____________
18
e实验；试验
n.
_____________
19
e探索；勘探
vi./vt.
_____________
20
e交换；交流
n./vt.
_____________
21使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象
vt./vi.
_______
22
印象；感想
n.
_____________
23
改进；改善
vi./vt.
_____________
24
校园；校区
n.
_____________
25
信心；信任
n.
_____________
26
自信的；有把握的
adj.
___________
27
集中；聚精会神
vt./vi.
___________
28
好奇的，求知欲强的
adj.
__________
29
公司；商行；陪伴
n.
_____________
30
讲座；讲课；教训
n./vt.
__________
32
国籍；民族
n.
_____________
33
国家；民族；国民
n.
_____________
34
同伴；配偶；合伙人
n.
___________
35
性格；个性
n.
_____________
36
登记；注册
vi./vt.
_____________
37
登记；注册；挂号
n.
_____________
38
修改；修订；复习
vf./vi.
__________
40
级别（或地位）高的;较年长的人
n./adj.
_______
41
方式；作风
n.
_____________
42
策略；策划
n.
_____________
44
终于；最终
_____________
45
留下好印象
_____________
447
集中精力于
_____________
48
不打扰；不惊动
_____________
50
盼望；期待
_____________
三．
短语
(
in
exchange
for
exchange
sth
with
sb
an
exchange
student
on
campus
be
senior
to
at
last/
in
the
end/
finally
leave/
make
a
deep
impression
on
sb
concentrate
on
/
focus
on
leave
alone
be
confident
of
/
have
confidence
in
sb
look
forward
to
meeting
you
take
notes
be
curious
about
out
of
curiosity
show/
express
his
feelings
make
a
good
first
impression
feel
awkward/
frightened/
confident
make
friends
with
him
What
if
no
one
talks
to
me?
I
find
most
of
my
classmates
friendly.
My
dream
has
come
true.
Studying
seems
much
more
fun.
share
your
ideas
with
your
partner
be
busy
doing
keep
a
learning
diary
the
same
…
as
…
be
curious
about
I
don’t
know
what
to
say.
)作为对…的交换
和某人交流/交换某物
交换生
在校园里
比…级别高
最终，终于
给某人留下很深的印象
集中精力在…
不打扰
对…有信心
盼望着见到你
记笔记
对…感到好奇
出于好奇
展示他的情感
留下好的第一印象
感到尴尬/
害怕/
自信
和他交朋友
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
我发现绝大多数同学很友好。
我的梦想已经实现了。
学习好似有趣的多。
和搭档分享你的想法
忙着做某事
记学习日记
和…一样
对…好奇
我不知道要说什么。
Unit1
Teenage
life课本基础知识
英译汉
teenager
n._______________
volunteer
n._______________
debate
n.___________
vt.&vi._________
prefer
vt._____________
content
n._________;________;________
movement
n._________;________;______
greenhouse
n.___________;_______
clean
up
______________
suitable
adj.__________;__________
be
suitable
for___________
actually
adv.___________;__________
challenge
n.__________;_________
vt.__________;_________
title
n._______;________;_______;_______
topic
n.___________;________
freshman
n.__________;_________
confusing
adj.__________;__________
confuse
vt.__________;__________
confused
adj.__________;_________
fluent
adj.__________;___________
graduate
vi.&vt.
________;________
n.________
recommend
vt.________;_______;________
sign
up
(for
sth)___________
advanced
adj.________;________;________
advance
n.________;_________
vi._________;
________
vt._________;________
literature
n.________;________
extra-curricular
adj._________;_________
extra
adj.__________;__________
obviously
adv.__________;__________
quit
vi.&vt._______;________;________
responsible
adj.___________;__________
responsibility
n.___________;__________
be
responsible
for_______________
solution
n.___________;___________
schedule
n.
___________;___________
vt.___________;___________
editor
n._________;_________;________
plate
n.___________;__________
adventure
n.___________;_________
youth
n.___________;___________
survival
n._________;________;________
expert
n._________;_________
adj._________;__________;_________
behaviour
n.___________;__________
generation
n.___________
attract
vt.__________;__________
be
attracted
to___________
focus
vi.&vt..__________;_________
n._______;_______;_______
focus
on__________;__________
addicted
adj.________;________;________
addict
n.___________;__________
be
addicted
to____________
adult
n._________adj._________
二、汉译英
1.
辩论;争论________________
2.
内容;目录________________
3.
运动;活动_________________
4.
合适的;
适合的_______________
5.
事实上;
的确________________
6.
名称;
标题;
职称;
头衔________________
7.
话题；标题_________________
8.使糊涂;使迷糊________________
9.
建议;推荐________________
10.
高级的;先进的________________
11.文学____________________
12.
明显地
_________________
13.停止;戒掉;离开
________________
14.
责任;
义务_______________
15.
解决办法;答案_______________
16.
工作计划;日程安排______________
17.
编辑
__________________
18.
冒险;
奇遇_________________
19.
青年时期;青春________________
20.
生存;幸存__________________
21.专家;
行家_________________
22.
一代(人)____________________
23.
成年人____________________
三、短语
1.
a
really
big
challenge
一项巨大的挑战
2.
take
a
quick
look
at
快速浏览
3.
take
courses
选课；上课
4.
sign
up
for
报名参加，注册
5.
advanced
literature
高级文学
6.
extra-curricular
activities
课外活动
7.
on
one’s
own
独自
8.
make
the
team
组成（球）队
9.
a
soup
kitchen
施粥场
10.
hand
out…
to…
分发…给
11.
in
the
community
在社区
12.
be
responsible
for
对…负责；是…的原因
13.
keep
up
with
赶得上；和…保持联系
14.
get
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯做某事
15.
be
well
prepared
for
为…作好充分的准备
16.
in
the
future
在将来
17.
ask
for
some
advice
征求意见
18.
be
worried
about
为…而担心；忧虑
19.
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
20.
It’s
not
unusual
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事不稀奇
21.
teenagers
of
your
generation
你们这一代青少年
22.
be
attracted
to
喜爱；被…吸引
23.
focus
on
集中于；特别关注
24.
become
addicted
to
doing
做某事上瘾；沉迷于做某事
25.
concentrate
on
集中精力于；全神贯注于
26.
encourage
sb.
to
do
鼓励某人做某事
27.
why
not
do
sth.
为什么不做某事
28.
all
the
best
一切顺利
29.
make
suggestions
给建议
30.
feel
lonely
感到孤独
31.
drop
out
of
school
辍学
32.
have
the
chance
to
do…
有做…的机会
33.
make
the
most
of
充分利用
四、重点句子
1.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
is
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
2.
My
adviser
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.
我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。
3.
Obviously,
I
was
unhappy,
but
I
won’t
quit.
显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。
4.
I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。
5.
I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，学会习惯对更多的事情负责。
6.
Studying
hard
isn’t
always
fun,
but
I’ll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
努力学习并不总是趣事，但我会为将来上大学或其他任何将面临的事情做好准备。
7.
I
understand
quite
well
that
you
are
anxious
and
feel
terrible.
我完全理解你焦虑且糟糕的心情。
8.
I
recommend
that
you
talk
to
your
friend
about
his
behaviour.
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
9.
Spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
10.
Good
habits
formed
at
youth
make
all
the
difference.
青年时期养成的好习惯使人受益终生。
Unit
2
课本基础知识
一、英译汉
castle
n.
visa
n.
rent
vt.&vi.&n
site
n.
empire
n.
emperor
n.
official
adj.&n.
powerful
adj.
unique
adj.
brochure
n.
apply
vi.&vt.
pack
vi.&vt.&n.
source
n.
destination
n.
accommodation
n.
architecture
n.
architect
n.
path
n.
extremely
adv.
arrangement
n.
flat
adj.&n.
narrow
adj.&v
transport
n.&vt.
statue
n.
economy
n.
economic
adj.
detail
n.
sight
n.
view
n.
request
n.&vt.
credit
n.
hike
vi.&vt.&n.
unearth
vt.
comment
n.&vt.&vi.
flight
n.
civilisation
n.
type
n.&vi.&vt.
recognise
vt.
soldier
n.
tomb
n.
apply
for
check
in
check
out
make
up
other
than
take
control
of
package
tour
credit
card
二、汉译英
1.申请；应用；涂v.
2.收拾；包装v.&n.
3.令人惊奇的adj.
4.惊奇的；惊喜的adj.
5.安排；筹备n.
6.辨别出；承认；认可v.
7.平坦的；公寓adj.&n.
8.类型；打字n.&v.
9.狭窄的；使变窄adj./v.
10.空中航行；航班n.
11.钦佩；赞赏v.
12.联络；联系v.&n.
13.细节；详情n.
14.要求；请求n.&v.
15.视野；景象；视力n.
16.评论；议论n.&v.
17.控制；接管(短语)
18.申请...(短语)
19.除...以外(短语)
20.构成；形成(短语)
21.登记(短语)
22.结账离开(短语)
三、短语
prepare
for
a
trip
为旅行做准备
apply
for
a
visa
申请签证
book
a
hotel
room
预订宾馆房间
pack
some
clothes
收拾一些衣服
get
ready
to
do
准备好做…
have
the
chance
to
do
有做…的机会
get
around
到处旅行
focus
on
集中于
share
sth
with
sb
与某人分享某物
first
class
头等舱
business
class
商务舱
economy
class
经济舱
king
beds
特大床
official
language
官方语言
spend
time
(in)
doing
..
花费时间做某事
be
unique
to
是……独有的
a
four-day
walking
tour
四天的徒步旅行
on
the
way
to
在去…的路上
reach
one’s
destination
到达目的地
be
made
of
由……组成/制成
can’t
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待地做某事
in
modern
times
在现代
be
known
as
作为……而闻名
right
away
立即；马上
over
the
October
holiday
十一放假期间
a
few
other
famous
sights
其他几个著名景点
look
forward
to
doing
期待做
for
now
暂时
hear
from
sb.
收到某人的来信
the
coming
holiday
即将到来的假期
lead
sb.
to
do
引导某人做某事
know
about
了解
dig
a
well
挖井
四、句子
1.
Spain
took
control
of
Peru
in
the
16th
century
and
ruled
until
1821.
2.
It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
3.
You
can
then
spend
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
unique
to
the
rainforest.
5.
After
reaching
your
destination,
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be
amazed
by
the
ancient
city.
6.
Especially
amazing
is
the
Incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
7.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so
that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
8.
I’ve
heard
that
it
is
an
amazing
sight,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
go.
9.
The
statues
fill
only
one
part
of
the
emperor’s
huge
tomb,
which
still
has
not
been
completely
unearthed.
Unit
3课本基础知识
英译汉
fitness
n.
__,
__,
__
soccer
n.
__,
__
stadium
n.
__,
__
boxing
n.
__
badminton
n.
__
marathon
n.
__
event
n.
__,
__,
__
come
along
__,
__,
__,
__
ski
adj.
__vi.
__
host
vt.
__,
__n.
__,
__,
__
track
n.
__,
__,
__
v.
__,
__
gym
n.
__,
__
gymnastics
n.
__
work
out
__,
__,
__
sweat
vt.
__,
__
vi.
__,
__
n.
__,
__
make
it
__,
__
legend
n.
__,
__
athlete
n.
__,
__
master
n.
__,
__
vt.
__,
__
set
an
example
__
honour
n.
__,
__,
__
glory
n.
__,
__,
__
medal
n.
__,
__
championship
n.
__,
__,
__
champion
n.
__,
__
determination
n.
__,
__
apart
adv.
__,
__,
__
fall
apart
__,
__,
__
injure
vt.
__,
__
injured
adj.
__,
__
injury
n.
__,
__
captain
n.
__,
__,
__
lose
heart
__,
__
graceful
adj.
__,
__
strength
n.
__,
__
failure
__,
__
give
up
__,
__
compete
vi.
__,
__
make
sense
__,
__,
__
pretend
v.
__,
__
pretend
to
do
sth
__
even
if/
though
__,
__
million
num.__
cheat
vi.
__,
__vt.
__,
__n.
__,
__
audience
n.
__,
__
positive
adj.
__,
__,
__,
__
slim
adj.
__,
__
diet
n.
__,
__
vi.
__,
__
make
a
difference
__
rather
adv.
__,
__
rather
than
__
cut…
out
__,
__
now
and
then
__,
__
compare
…with/
to
__
jog
vi.
__
n.
__
stress
n.
__,
__,
__
vt.
__,
__,
__
vi.
error
n.
__,
__
汉译英
适合，健康，健壮
比赛项目，大事，公开活动
跟随，到达，进步，赶快
滑雪（的）
主办，主持，主人，东道主
跑道，足迹，追踪，跟踪
锻炼，计算出，解决
出汗，流汗，汗水
获得成功，准时到达
传奇故事（人物），传说
运动员，运动健儿
高手，主人，精通，掌握
树立榜样
荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
奖章，勋章
冠军，优胜者
决心，决定
使受伤，损害
受伤的，有伤的
队长，船长，机长
丧失信心，泄气
优美的，优雅的
力量，体力，强项，长处
失败（的人或事物）
竞争，对抗
有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚
假装做某事
作弊，欺骗，骗子
观众，听众
积极的，乐观的，肯定的
苗条的，单薄的
日常饮食，节食
有作用或影响
相当，有点儿
而不是
慢跑
压力，重音，强调，焦虑不安
错误，差错
(
work
out
make
it
set
an
example
have
the
honour
of
doing
/
to
do
in
honour
of
determine
to
do
/
be
determined
to
do
lose
heart
make
sense
in
a
sense
pretend
to
do
sth
make
a
difference
rather
than
feel
stressed
(be)
under
great
stress/
pressure
at
home
and
abroad
join
us
It's
up
to
you.
I
see
what
you
mean.
raise/
collect
money
ski
race
track
meet
track-and-field
lovers
work
out
at
a
gym
You
can
make
it.
lose
weight
put
on/
gain
weight
You'll
get
used
to
it.
used
to
do
)短语
锻炼，解决，计算出
获得成功，准时到达
树立榜样
做某事很荣幸
为了纪念；向…表示敬意
下决心做某事
丧失信心，泄气
有道理，合乎情理
在某种意义上
假装做某事
有作用或影响
而不是
感到有压力
在巨大的压力之下
在国内外
加入我们
由你决定。
我明白你的意思。
募集钱
滑雪比赛
田径运动会
田径爱好者
在健身房锻炼
你能行！
减肥
增重
你会习惯它。
过去常常做某事
(
All
that
fat
has
become
muscle.
That
doesn't
make
any
sense!
pretend
to
fall
down
get
a
chance
to
do
sth
It's
important
to
do
the
right
thing.
The
audience
wants
fair
play.
living
legends
set
good
examples
for
bring
glory
and
honour
to
fall
apart
face
difficulties
world
champions
stand
still
mental
strength
find
a
way
to
win
lose
a
game
share
his
success
with
others
at
home
and
abroad
because
of
heart
problems
lose
heart
with
his
graceful
moves
the
secret
to
his
success
learn
from
his
failures
make
a
difference
in
the
past
make
exercise
enjoyable
spelling
errors
rather
than
add
to
)脂肪变成了肌肉。
那没有任何意义。
假装跌倒
有机会做某事
做正确的事情很重要。
观众想要公平的比赛。
活着的传奇
为…树立好榜样
给…带来荣耀和荣誉
分解
面对困难
世界冠军
站着不动
精神力量
找到赢的办法
输掉一场比赛
和其他人分享他的成功
在国内外
因为心脏问题
丧失信心
用他优美的动作
他成功的秘诀
从失败中学习
产生影响，有作用
在过去
使锻炼有趣
拼写错误
而不是
添加
(
make
sure
have
time
to
rest
and
relax
become
more
confident
feel
better
about
oneself
similar
to
the
same
...as...
play
a
valuable
role
in
how
to
deal
with
failure
There
is
no
use
pretending
to
be
hurt
The
audience
will
see
through
it.
play
against
...
head
to
the
game
Sports
are
a
valuable
part
of
life.
spoken/
written
English
make
a
survey
based
on
the
survey
results
provide
opportunities
to
sb
have
a
go
at
sth
push
ourselves
mentally
and
physically
)确保
有时间休息和放松
变得更加自信
对自己感觉更好
和…相似
和…相同
在…扮演重要角色
如何处理失败
假装受伤没有用。
观众能看穿它。
与…对抗
去比赛（的地方）
运动是生活中很有价值的一部分。
口语/书面英语
做调查
依据调查结果
给…提供机会
尝试…
在身心方面推动自己
句子
1.
This
helps
you
to
relate
what
you
read
to
what
you
already
know
and
to
understand
the
new
text.
2.
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
was
tested.
3.
When
Michael
Jordan’s
feet
left
the
ground,
time
seemed
to
stand
still.
4.
Jordan
says
the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.
5.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
,
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
6.
I
worried
about
my
weight
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.
7.
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
8.
By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
happier
and
healthier.

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