资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit
4
Inventions
Reading
I
牛津深圳版（广州·沈阳通用）
八年级上
Lead
in
Guessing
Game
Guess
what
the
invention
is
or
who
the
inventor
is.
Warm-up
This
invention
can
help
people
do
some
daily
work.
It
is
helpful
for
housewives.
The
machine
can
move
something
that
you
put
into
it.
It
needs
soap
and
water
to
wash
something
in
it.
Washing
machine
What
is
it?
It
allows
you
to
get
a
likeness
of
an
object.?
When
you
press
the
button,
it
works.
When
a
flash
happens,
it
will
copy
a
scene
onto
a
film.
When
the
film
is
developed,
the
scene
you
copy
appears
on
a
paper-like
thing.
Camera
What
is
it?
This
invention
looks
like
a
bird.
It’s
made
of
metal.
It
makes
it
possible
for
people
to
fly
to
different
places
in
the
world.
It
is
powered
by
an
engine
and
is
flown
by
a
pilot.
What
is
it?
Airplane
This
invention
can
help
people
in
the
street.
It
looks
like
a
tree
standing
beside
the
street.
It
directs
cars
and
trucks.
It
uses
colored
lights.
Red
means
stopping,
green
means
going.
Traffic
lights
What
is
it?
The
inventor
is
from
America.
He
is
one
of
the
father
of
inventions.
The
inventor
invented
the
bulb.
Who
is
he?
Edison
He
was
a
world-famous
inventor
from
Sweden.
Here
is
one
of
his
photos.
He
invented
dynamite
(炸药).
A
famous
prize
was
named
after
him.
Who
is
he?
Alfred
Nobel
Let's
guess
These
inventions
have
all
changed
our
way
of
life
and
made
our
lives
more
comfortable.
Which
is
the
most
important
invention
to
you?
Why?
Brainstorm
Pre-reading
Look
and
write
the
name
of
each
invention.
A1
computer
light
bulb
paper
telephone
train
wheel
train
wheel
light
bulb
telephone
computer
paper
Get
Ready
These
inventions
help
us
in
many
ways
in
our
daily
lives.
We
may
use
them
anytime,
anywhere.
They
are
very
practical.
Computers
help
us
find
information
easily
control
machines
calculate
large
numbers
play
games,
watch
films
and
listen
to
music
help
us
communicate
with
others
over
long
distances
……
A2
How
do
these
inventions
help
us
in
our
daily
lives?
advertisement
funny
create
n.
广告
p.49
adj.
滑稽的；好笑的
p.49
v.
创造；创作
p.49
New
words
Getting
ready
重要词汇
telephone
wheel
comfortable
carriage
century
passenger
invent
n.
电话；电话机
p.50
n.
车轮；轮子
p.50
adj.
使人舒服的；舒适的
p.51
n.
(旧时载客的)四轮马车
p.51
n.
世纪
p.51
n.
乘客；旅客
p.51
v.
发明；创造
p.51
重要词汇
practical
since
distance
mobile
phone
anytime
develop
lamp
candle
daytime
adj.
有用的；适用的
p.51
prep.
从…以后；自…以来
p.51
n.
距离；间距
p.51
n.
移动电话；手机
p.51
adv.
在任何时候；
随便什么时候
p.51
v.
开发；研制
p.51
n.
灯
p.51
n.
蜡烛
p.51
n.
白天；日间
p.51
重要词汇
since
then
keep
in
touch
with
in
the
daytime
live
a
better
life
in
history
in
the
early
19th
century
自那以来
p.51
与……保持联系
p.51
在白天
p.51
过更好的生活
在历史上
19世纪初
重要词组
at
the
start
of
each
other
millions
of
across
the
world
allow
sb
to
do
sth
make
loud
noises
在……开始的时候
互相；彼此
大量的；数以百万计的
世界各地
允许某人做某事
制造很大的噪音
重要词组
1.
advertisement
n.
广告
put
an
advertisement
in
a
paper
在报纸上打一个广告
advertise
v.
为……做广告
我们已经登广告找人管理花园了。
We
have
advertised
for
someone
to
look
after
the
garden.
我在电视里看到一个巧克力的广告。
I
saw
an
advertisement
on
TV
for
chocolate.
Vocabulary
2.
funny
adj.
滑稽的；好笑的
fun
n.
乐趣
have
great
fun
=enjoy
oneself
过得愉快，开心
我的老师喜欢讲那些很好笑的笑话。
My
teacher
likes
to
tell
some
funny
jokes.
我们在沙滩上玩的很开心。
We
have
great
fun
on
the
beach.
3.
create
v.
创造；创作
creation
n.
创作，作品
creative
adj.
有创造力的
在这部电影里，他创造了一个很有趣的人。
He
created
a
very
funny
man
in
this
film.
你相信上帝创造世界的说法吗？
Do
you
believe
that
God
created
the
world?
4.
telephone
n.
电话；电话机
on
the
telephone
与某人通电话
make
a
telephone
call
打电话
telephone
number
电话号码
电话是一个很伟大的发明。
它使我们的世界变小了。
Telephone
is
a
great
invention.
It
makes
our
world
smaller.
电话响了——你接一下行吗？
The
telephone
is
ringing—can
you
answer
it?
5.
wheel
n.
车轮；轮子
汽车有四个轮子。
There
are
four
wheels
in
the
car.
谁知道车轮的历史？
Who
knows
the
history
of
wheel?
6.
carriage
n.
四轮马车
以前人们乘坐四轮马车旅行。
In
old
days,
people
travelled
by
carriage.
你曾经见过马车吗？
Have
you
ever
seen
a
carriage?
7.
passenger
n.
乘客；旅客
当事故发生的时候，
有十个乘客在飞机上。
When
the
accident
happened,
there
were
10
passengers
on
the
plane.
那架飞机运载着200名旅客。
The
plane
was
carrying
200
passengers.
8.
practical
adj.
有用的；适用的
这机器很实用。
它可以帮我们多很多事情。
This
machine
is
very
practical.
It
can
help
us
do
lots
of
things.
我不太会做实际工作。
I’m
not
a
very
practical
person.
实际点吧，
我们没有很多钱。
Be
practical,
we
don’t
have
much
money.
9.
distance
n.
距离；间距
in
the
distance
在远处
飞机能在很短的时间内飞很长的距离。
Planes
can
cover
a
long
distance
in
a
short
time.
学校和你家之间的距离是多少？
What
is
the
distance
between
your
home
and
school?
从我家到车站的距离很短。
It’s
a
short
distance
from
my
house
to
the
station.
10.
anytime
adv.
在任何时候；随便什么时候
你随时都可以来这里的。
You
can
come
here
anytime
you
like.
随便你什么时候来拜访我们都欢迎。
You
are
welcome
to
visit
us
anytime.
11.
develop
v.
开发；研制
development
n.
发展
developed
countries
发达国家
developing
countries
发展中国家
这公司在几年内已经发展成一个大公司了。
The
company
has
developed
into
a
big
one
in
a
few
years.
12.
lamp
n.
灯
turn
on
the
lamp
开灯
turn
off
the
lamp
关灯
灯能够在黑夜里给我们光明。
Lamp
can
give
us
light
in
the
night.
13.
candle
n.
蜡烛
商店里有很多不同的蜡烛。
There
are
many
different
candles
in
this
shop.
他把蜡烛放在生日蛋糕上。
He
put
the
candles
on
the
birthday
cake.
While-reading
Look
at
the
pictures,
the
title,
the
introduction
and
the
sub-headings(副标题)of
the
article
on
page
51.
Then
answer
the
questions
below.
1.
What
three
inventions
will
the
article
talk
about?
2.
Which
invention
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
invention?
Why?
The
wheel,
the
telephone
and
the
light
bulb.
Possible
answer
I
think
that
the
wheel
is
probably
the
greatest
invention.
Because
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable
after
its
invention.
Before
you
read
The
wheel
The
wheel
is
perhaps
the
greatest
invention
in
history.
After
its
invention,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
A
few
thousand
years
ago,
people
started
to
use
wheels
on
carriages.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
At
the
start
of
the
20th
century,
cars
became
popular.
Without
the
wheel,
we
would
not
have
these
inventions.
Great
inventions
Great
inventions
change
the
world.
They
help
people
live
a
better
life.
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history.
Text
The
telephone
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
one
of
the
first
practical
telephones
in
1876.
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
Today
millions
of
people
across
the
world
own
mobile
phones.
They
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
The
light
bulb
Thomas
Edison
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879.
Before
the
invention
of
the
light
bulb,
people
had
to
use
oil
lamps,
gas
lamps
or
candles
to
see
at
night.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evenings
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
Can
you
imagine
living
without
them?
Skimming
means
to
read
an
article
quickly
to
get
its
general
idea.
To
skim
an
article,
you
should
look
at
its
introduction,
title,
sub-headings,
photos
or
pictures,
and
the
first
and
last
sentences
of
each
paragraph.
Strategy
Which
invention
is
probably
the
greatest
in
history
according
to
the
article?
When
was
the
first
practical
light
bulb
invented?
3
What
did
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invent?
1
How
do
great
inventions
help
people?
The
wheel.
He
invented
one
of
the
first
practical
telephones.
In
1879.
They
help
people
live
a
better
life.
I.
Skim
the
article
again
and
answer
the
following
questions.
Skim
Inventor
Time
of
invention
Life
after
its
invention
Examples:
The
wheel
II.
Read
the
first
part
of
the
article
and
complete
the
table.
Don’t
know.
A
few
thousand
years
ago.
Travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
carriages
trains
cars
Inventor
Time
of
invention
Life
after
its
invention
People
can
People
can
The
telephone
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere
with
mobile
phones
III.
Read
the
second
part
of
the
article
and
complete
the
table.
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
In
1876.
IV.
Read
the
third
part
of
the
article
and
answer
these
questions.
The
light
bulb
1
What
did
people
use
to
see
at
night
before
the
invention
of
the
light
bulb?
People
used
oil
lamps,
gas
lamps
or
candles.
2
What
has
life
been
like
after
the
invention
of
the
light
bulb?
People
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evenings
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
Post-reading
Read
the
article
on
page
51
and
complete
the
table
below.
faster
and
more
comfortable
Alexander
Graham
Bell
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances
Thomas
Edison
do
as
many
things
in
the
evenings
D1
Practice
D1
4
How
did
people
see
at
night
before
the
invention
of
the
light
bulb?
Which
of
the
three
things
was
invented
first?
Read
again
and
answer
the
questions
in
complete
sentences.
The
wheel
was
invented
first.
They
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
They
had
to
use
oil
lamps,
gas
lamps
or
candles
to
see
at
night.
2
What
inventions
did
the
wheel
make
possible?
3
How
do
mobile
phones
help
people
keep
in
touch
with
each
other?
It
made
the
inventions
of
carriages,
trains
and
cars
possible.
D2
Mind
Map
One
version
Great
Invention
–
the
wheel
The
wheel
is
perhaps
the
greatest
invention
in
history.
After
its
invention,
traveling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
A
few
thousand
years
ago,
people
started
to
use
wheels
on
carriages.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
At
the
start
of
the
20th
century,
cars
became
popular.
Without
the
wheel,
we
would
not
have
these
inventions.
Can
you
name
any
other
great
inventions?
Why
do
you
think
they
are
great?
Discuss
these
with
your
classmates.
Discuss
and
answer
the
questions
below
with
your
classmates.
Work
in
groups
I
think…
is
a
great
invention
because…
Without…,
we
should
not….
/
Before
the
invention
of
…,
people…
With…,
we
can…
/
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to…
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Inventions教学设计
课题
Period
1
Reading
I
单元
Unit
4
学科
英语
年级
八年级上
教材分析
Reading
板块是一篇介绍三项伟大发明的文章。学生通过阅读，可以了解这些发明的历史以及它们对人类社会的巨大贡献。
学习目标与核心素养
语言知识
理解和运用短语in
the
early
19th
century,
be
able
to,
across
the
world,
allow…to
do…,
keep
in
touch
with等。
语言技能
能利用所给提示(如图片、关键词等)描述一件发明。能通过图表理清文章结构，归纳文章大意。
情感态度
深入了解伟大发明如何改变人类的活动。
重点
掌握主阅读篇章的事实信息，巩固核心单词和短语。
难点
运用图表理清文章的结构和主要内容。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Lead
inPlay
a
guess
game
with
SsAsk:
Do
you
know
what
it
is?Do
you
know
who
he
is?BrainstormTopic:
Which
invention
do
you
use
most
in
your
daily
life?
Play
a
game.Talk
about
the
important
invention
in
daily
life
To
arouse
the
interest
and
lead
them
to
get
into
the
topic
of
this
unit.
讲授新课
Pre-reading1.
Get
readyLet
Ss
use
the
words
to
fill
in
the
blanks2.
ActivityLet
Ss
look
at
the
pictures,
the
title
and
the
sub-headings
of
the
article
on
Page
35.Show
the
question:a.
Where
did
people
begin
to
use
wheels?b.
Why
do
the
writer
say
wheels
is
perhaps
the
most
important
invention
in
the
world
?c.
Who
invented
one
of
the
first
practical
telephone
in
1876?d.
When
did
Thomas
Edison
develop
the
first
practical
light
bulb
?3.
Teach
new
wordsShow
the
PPT
of
the
meaning
of
the
key
words
and
let
ss
make
more
sentences
with
the
new
words.While
-
Reading1.
Show
the
strategy
of
reading
comprehension.
Hand
out
the
sheet
and
design
the
blank
according
to
the
important
information.Then
check
the
answers
with
students.2.
Lead
Ss
read
the
text
again
carefully.Hand
out
the
sheet
and
design
the
blank
according
to
the
important
information.Then
check
the
answers
with
students.Post-readingShow
the
mind
map
and
let
the
Ss
to
retell
the
story.
DiscussionCan
you
name
any
other
great
inventions?
Why
do
you
think
they
are
great?
Discuss
these
with
your
classmates.
Homework1.
Copy
the
key
words
and
phrases.2.
Read
the
passage
loudly.3.
Finish
some
reading
comprehension.
1.
Talk
with
the
teacher
about
the
inventions.2.
Look
at
the
pictures,
the
title
and
the
sub-headings
of
the
article
on
Page
51.Then
finish
the
exercise.3.Work
in
groups
to
learn
the
usage
of
the
key
words,
pay
attention
to
the
following
usages
of
the
new
words
1.
Skim
and
complete
the
outline
of
the
article.2.
Read
the
text
in
details
and
finish
the
blank
filling
exercise
in
a
sheet,
then
check
the
answers.Talk
in
group,
and
try
to
retell
to
the
class.
1.
Try
to
review
some
basic
knowledge
of
the
inventions2.
2.
Let
the
students
get
the
general
idea
of
the
text.3.
Train
the
students’
ability
to
cooperate.
Let
the
students
in
different
levels
can
take
part
in
the
activity.1.
To
make
them
get
familiar
with
the
details
of
the
text
and
train
their
ability
of
reading.2.
To
make
them
get
familiar
with
the
details
of
the
text
and
train
their
ability
of
readingTrain
Ss
the
ability
of
retelling.Train
the
students
speaking
ability
and
cooperation
ability.
课堂小结
本课通过阅读课文，让学生能运用略读、预测策略，能根据上下文语境猜测词义，了解主阅读篇章的主旨大意，学习核心单词和短语，并能正确理解文章内容，用正确的语音语调朗读短文，并初步复述。培养学生的合作能力。
总结本课重点
通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书
Module
2
Science
and
technologyUnit
4
InventionsPeriod
1
Reading
IPhrases:since
thenkeep
in
touch
within
the
daytimelive
a
better
lifein
historyin
the
early
19th
centuryat
the
start
ofeach
othermillions
ofacross
the
worldallow
sb
to
do
sthmake
loud
noises
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit
4
Inventions
Period
1导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Period
I
Reading
I
教材分析
Reading
板块是一篇介绍三项伟大发明的文章。学生通过阅读，可以了解这些发明的历史以及它们对人类社会的巨大贡献。
学习目标
与
核心素养
语言知识
理解和运用短语in
the
early
19th
century,
be
able
to,
across
the
world,
allow…to
do…,
keep
in
touch
with等。
语言技能
能利用所给提示(如图片、关键词等)描述一件发明。
能通过图表理清文章结构，归纳文章大意。
情感态度
深入了解伟大发明如何改变人类的活动。
学习重点
掌握主阅读篇章的事实信息，巩固核心单词和短语。
学习难点
运用图表理清文章的结构和主要内容。
重点单词
名词
1.
广告____________　
2.
电话；电话___________
3.
车轮；轮子_________
4.
四轮马车__________
5.
世纪__________
6.
乘客；旅客___________
7.
距离；间距____________
8.
移动电话；手机____________
名词
9.
灯__________
10.
蜡烛_________
11.
白天；日间________
12.
灰尘；尘土_________
13.
(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼_________
14.
引言_________
15.
汽油_________
动词
16.
创造；创作________
17.
发明；创造_______
18.
开发；研制_______
形容词
19.
滑稽的；好笑的____________
20.
使人舒服的；舒适的____________
21.
有用的；适用的_________
22.
特殊的；特别的__________
副词
23.
在任何时候；随便什么时候_________
介词
24.
从……以后；自……以来_______
词汇拓展
1.
advertisement
n.________→__________
v.做广告
2.
funny
adj.__________→__________
n.乐趣
3.
create
v.__________→__________n.创造
→creative
adj.__________
4.
comfortable
adj.__________→__________
n.舒服
5.
invent
v.__________→__________
n.发明
6.
practical
adj.________→________
v.练习→________
n.&
v.练习
7.
distance
n.________→________
adj.遥远的
8.
develop
v.________→______________
n.发展
→developed
adj.________→developing
adj.________
9.
introduction
n.________→__________
v.介绍
阅读课文P51并从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(　　)1.
What
is
probably
the
greatest
invention
in
history?
A.
The
wheel.
B.
The
telephone.
C.
The
light
bulb.
D.
The
compass.
(　　)2.
When
did
cars
become
popular?
A.
A
few
thousand
years
ago.
B.
In
the
early
19th
century.
C.
At
the
start
of
the
20th
century.
D.
In
1876.
(　　)3.
When
did
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invent
one
of
the
first
practical
telephones?
A.
In
1867.
B.
In
1876.
C.
In
1879.
D.
In
1897.
(　　)4.
Why
do
millions
of
people
across
the
world
own
mobile
phones
today?
A.
Because
mobile
phones
make
communication
faster
and
more
comfortable.
B.
Because
mobile
phones
help
people
see
each
other
over
long
distances.
C.
Because
people
can
do
as
many
things
as
they
can
by
using
mobile
phones.
D.
Because
people
can
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere
by
using
mobile
phones.
(　　)5.
Who
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879?
A.
Alexander
Graham.
B.
Thomas
Edison.
C.
Thomas
Erikson.
D.
Isaac
Newton.
一、Get
Ready
A：
Look
and
write
the
name
of
each
invention.
二、挖掘课文考点，完成综合填空训练
Great
inventions
change
the
world.
They
help
people
live
a
better
life
than
before.
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history.
The
wheel
is
perhaps
the
greatest
invention
in
history.
It
made
travel
faster
and
more
comfortable.
People
1.________(start)
to
use
wheels
on
carriages
thousand
years
ago.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
2._________________(carry)
passengers.
At
the
start
of
the
20th
century,
cars
3.________(become)
popular.
We
would
not
have
these
inventions
without
the
wheel.
What’s
more,
Bell
4._________(invent)
one
of
the
first
practical
telephones
in
1876.
People
5.________(be)
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances
since
then.
Today
millions
of
people
across
the
world
6.________(own)
mobile
phones.
They
allow
people
7.________(keep)
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
In
addition,
Edison
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879.
However,
people
had
to
use
oil
lamps,
gas
lamps
or
candles
8.________(see)
at
night
before.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
9.________(do)
as
many
things
in
the
evening
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
Can
you
imagine
10.________(live)
without
them?
三、思维导图”归纳课文的主要信息
One
Version:
Great
Invention
–
the
wheel
The
wheel
is
perhaps
the
greatest
invention
in
history.
After
its
invention,
traveling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
A
few
thousand
years
ago,
people
started
to
use
wheels
on
carriages.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
At
the
start
of
the
20th
century,
cars
became
popular.
Without
the
wheel,
we
would
not
have
these
inventions.
主题阅读
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据句子意思,
用所给单词的适当形式填空,
将答案写在横线上。
Great
inventions
change
the
world.
They
help
people
live
a
1.________(good)
life
than
before.
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
2.___________(invent)
in
history.
The
wheel
is
perhaps
3.________(a/an/the)
greatest
invention
in
history.
It
made
travel
faster
and
more
4.______________(comfort).
People
started
to
use
wheels
on
carriages
thousand
years
5.________.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
At
the
start
of
the
20th
century,
cars
became
popular.
We
would
not
have
these
inventions
without
the
wheel.
What’s
more,
Bell
invented
one
of
the
first
6._________(practice)
telephones
in
1876.
People
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
7._________(distant)
since
then.
Today
8.________(million)
of
people
across
the
world
own
mobile
phones.
They
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
9.________
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
In
addition,
Edison
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879.
Before
that,
people
had
to
use
oil
lamps,
gas
lamps
or
candles
to
see
at
night.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evening
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
Can
you
imagine
living
without
10.________(they)?
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Vietnamese
schoolgirl
Nguyen
Doi
Chung
Anh
had
to
stay
at
her
home
for
months
because
of
COVID?19
restrictions.
The
ten?year?old
girl
spent
much
of
her
time
in
making
__1__.
Her
pictures
show
both
the
sadness
and
the
bravery
of
the
world's
battle
with
the
coronavirus.
Chung
Anh
uses
colored
pencils
to
draw.
One
picture
shows
the
spread
of
coronavirus
in
France,
the
Great
Britain,
Italy
and
America.
It
includes
some
__2__
places
of
interest,
like
the
Eiffel
Tower,
Big
Ben
and
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa.
In
the
picture,
the
Statue
of
Liberty
is
__3__,
with
tears(眼泪)
in
her
eyes.
Chung
Anh
also
draws
pictures
that
show
how
Vietnam
__4__
against
the
virus.
One
shows
two
Vietnamese
soldiers
holding
a
passenger
plane
that
has
been
struck
by
the
virus.
Another
shows
some
__5__
cleaning
a
passenger
plane
with
disinfectant(消毒剂)．
Those
pictures
are
about
the
flight
VN54,
which
brought
new
infection(感染)
to
Vietnam
after
the
news
__6__
it
was
virus?free.
“I
drew
this
with
hope
that
Vietnamese
can
stop
the
infection
__7__,”
Chung
Anh
said.
“This
__8__
in
the
picture
is
me,
here
I
am
drawing
and
these
things
are
my
imagination.”
Several
pictures
show
the
ship
Diamond
Princess.
More
than
700
passengers
and
workers
on
it
became
infected
with
the
virus.
The
ship
was
kept
at
a
Japanese
port
for
a
__9__
time—more
than
three
months.
Unluckily,
fourteen
people
were
seriously
ill
and
__10__.
All
of
them
were
passengers.
(　　)1.
A.
food
B.
art
C.
space
D.
homework
(　　)2.
A.
natural
B.
harmful
C.
famous
D.
boring
(　　)3.
A.
crying
B.
laughing
C.
singing
D.
dancing
(　　)4.
A.
play
B.
fight
C.
speak
D.
turn
(　　)5.
A.
singers
B.
teachers
C.
drivers
D.
doctors
(　　)6.
A.
answered
B.
ordered
C.
reported
D.
asked
(　　)7.
A.
hardly
B.
carefully
C.
suddenly
D.
successfully
(　　)8.
A.
boy
B.
girl
C.
man
D.
woman
(　　)9.
A.
busy
B.
free
C.
long
D.
short
(　　)10.
A.
lived
B.
died
C.
left
D.
slept
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Inventions
are
very
important
to
our
world
and
bring
a
lot
of
differences
to
our
daily
life.
Today
I
will
introduce
some
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
the
21st
century.
Facebook
was
not
the
first
social
network（社交网络）—it
was
built
on
the
success
of
earlier
websites
like
MySpace.
In
a
virtual（虚拟的）world,
you
are
allowed
to
talk
to
anybody
and
do
anything
possible.
Today
the
website
connects
over
1.3
billion
people
around
the
world,
with
users
from
different
countries
and
ages.
Apple’s
iPhones
are
popular
around
the
world
now.
It
can
be
used
for
getting
online,
listening
to
music,
taking
photos
and
even
watching
movies,
which
was
incredible
20
to
30
years
ago!
So
far,
over
500
million
iPhones
have
been
sold
around
the
world.
In
2010,
Apple
had
its
first
tablet
PC（平板电脑），the
iPad.
This
invention
is
a
big
success.
The
iPad
is
expensive,
but
it’s
very
popular.
As
of
April
2015,
over
250
million
iPads
have
been
sold.
Two
years
ago,
Google
invented
its
driverless
cars
in
California
and
showed
that
it
would
produce
many
of
them
by
2018．The
cars
can
run
very
fast.
Driverless
cars
can
change
the
way
we
move
around
cities
in
the
future.
（
）1.
How
many
inventions
belong
to
Apple
Company?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（
）2.
Who
are
the
users
of
face
book?
A．Americans.
B．Africans.
C．Some
old
men.
D．All
the
above.
（
）3.
What
might
the
underlined
word
“incredible”
mean?
A．Not
possible.
B．Very
ordinary.
C．Practical.
D．Too
expensive.
（
）4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Facebook
was
invented
earlier
than
MySpace.
B．The
iPhone
can
be
used
for
doing
anything
you’d
like
to
do.
C．The
iPad
is
the
most
popular
but
a
more
expensive
tablet
PC．
D．Google
driverless
cars
may
be
bought
in
the
market
now.
（
）5.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A．People
are
interested
in
some
great
inventions.
B．More
inventions
will
be
needed
in
the
next
century.
C．Some
greatest
inventions
of
the
21st
century.
D．Great
inventions
may
be
used
to
do
something
special.
B
There
have
been
many
great
inventions
or
things
that
change
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
is
the
one
that
is
still
very
important
today—the
wheel.
This
makes
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn't
have
to
explore
much
any
more.
They
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
life
better.
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century,
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
play
a
big
part
in
our
daily
life
today.
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter
in
1909,
movies
with
sound
in
1926,
the
computer
in
1928,
jet
planes
in
1930.
It
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made—Nylon
(尼龙)，which
came
out
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wore.
The
middle
part
of
the
20th
century
brought
new
ways
to
help
people
get
over
diseases.
They
worked
very
well.
They
made
people
healthier
and
allowed
them
to
live
longer.
By
the
1960s
most
people
could
expect
to
live
to
be
at
least
60.
By
this
time
most
people
in
developed
countries
had
a
very
good
life.
Of
course
new
inventions
continued
to
be
made.
But
man
now
had
a
desire
(渴望)
to
explore
again.
The
Earth
was
known
to
man
but
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia,
United
States,
China
and
Japan
have
made
their
own
steps
into
space.
In
1969,
man
took
his
biggest
step
away
from
the
Earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
Moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning,
though.
New
inventions
will
some
day
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
(
)
1.
This
passage
talks
mainly
about
________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important
B.
when
the
light
was
invented
C.
how
inventions
affect
people's
daily
life
D.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space
(
)
2.
In
the
1800s,
people
began
to
work
in
order
to
make
________.
A.
explorations
B.
their
life
better
C.
discoveries
D.
a
trip
to
space
(
)
3.
Nylon
came
out
of
five
years
later
than
________.
A.
radio
B.
camera
C.
jet
planes
D.
movies
(
)
4.
People
can
live
longer
lives
because
________
that
help
cure
diseases
have
worked
very
well.
A.
doctors
B.
new
ways
C.
medicines
D.
new
hospitals
C
An
Wang
was
a
Chinese-American
computer
engineer
and
inventor.
He
was
born
on
February
7,
1920
in
Shanghai,
China.
He
was
the
oldest
son
of
his
family.
He
had
an
elder
sister,
Hsu;
a
younger
sister,
Yu;
and
two
younger
brothers,
Ping
and
Ge.
An
Wang’s
formal
education
began
at
the
age
of
six.
At
that
time,
he
entered
the
third
grade.
He
had
a
great
interest
in
science
and
Maths.
His
father
taught
him
English.
He
graduated
from
Chiao-Tung
University
in
his
hometown
with
a
degree
in
communications
engineering.
He
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers（无线电发射机和接收机）for
China
during
World
War
II.
After
the
war
ended,
he
studied
for
a
training
program
and
went
to
study
at
Harvard
University
in
Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
There
he
got
a
master’s
degree
in
1946.
After
about
a
year,
he
got
his
doctor’s
degree
in
engineering
and
applied
physics
from
Harvard
University.
He
did
great
work
in
the
field
of
magnetic
core
memory（磁芯存储器）and
became
an
important
person
in
the
history
of
inventing.
At
the
age
of
70,
he
died.
（
）1.
How
many
children
were
there
in
An
Wang’s
family?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（
）2.
What
was
An
Wang
interested
in?
A．Science
and
English.
B．Science
and
Maths.
C．English
and
Maths.
D．Science
and
Chinese.
（
）3.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．An
Wang
and
other
kids
went
to
school
at
the
same
time.
B．An
Wang
lived
a
hard
life
when
he
was
young.
C．An
Wang
invented
things
to
help
China
in
World
War
II.
D．An
Wang
didn’t
get
a
doctor’s
degree
during
his
whole
life.
（
）4.
Which
is
the
RIGHT
order?
①World
War
II
ended.
②An
Wang
began
his
formal
education.
③An
Wang
studied
at
Harvard
University.
④An
Wang
graduated
from
Chiao-Tung
University.
⑤An
Wang
designed
radio
transmitters
and
receivers.
A．②④①③⑤
B．②④③⑤①
C．①③②④⑤
D．②④⑤①③
（
）5.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．An
Wang’s
family.
B．An
Wang’s
school.
C．An
Wang’s
life
stories.
D．An
Wang’s
inventions.
参考答案：
预习案：
(
www.21cnjy.com
)
(
www.21cnjy.com
)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、重点单词
1.
advertisement
2.
telephone
3.
wheel
4.
carriage
5.
century
6.
passenger
7.
distance
8.
mobile
phone
9.
lamp
10.
candle
11.
daytime
12.
dust
13.
wing
14.
introduction
15.
petrol
16.
create
17.
invent
18.
develop
19.
funny
20.
comfortable
21.
practical
22.
special
23.
anytime
24.
since
二、词汇拓展
1.
广告,
advertise
2.
滑稽的,
fun
3.
创造,
creation,
有创造力的
4.
使人舒服的,
comfort
5.
发明,
invention
6.
有用的,
practice,
practice
7.
距离,
distant
8.
开发,
development,
发达的,
发展中的
9.
引言,
introduce
三、ACBDB
课堂同步：1.
paper
2.
light
bulb
3.
train
4.
wheel
5.
telephone
6.
computer
课文考点：1.
started
2.
to
carry/carrying
3.
became
4.
invented
5.
have
been
6.
own
7.
to
keep
8.
to
see
9.
do
10.
living
课后训练
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.
better
2.
inventions
3.
the
4.
comfortable
5.
ago
6.
practical
7.
distances
8.
millions
9.
with
10.
them
Ⅱ.完形填空
1-5
BCABD
6-10
CDBCB
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A：BDADC
B:
CBCB
C:
DBCDC

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