资源简介

2020-2021学年人教版（2019）必修三：
Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
重难点讲解
一、Listenging
and
Speaking
moral
adj.道德的；道义上的
n．品行；道德；寓意
(1)the
moral
of...
……的道德教训，寓意
(2)it's
moral
to
do...
做……是合乎道德的
例句
(1)The
moral
of
this
story
is
that
one
must
see
the
beauty
in
what
one
has.
故事的寓意是一个人必须看到已有之物的美处。
(2)Confucius
felt
happy
with
this，because
it
is
moral
to
take
possession
of
things
like
this.
孔子为此感到很高兴，因为这种获取是合乎道德的。
拓展
a
moral
tale一个道德故事
a
moral
person
有道德的人
a
moral
judgement
道德判断
moral
standards
道德标准
improve
public
morals
改善社会道德
二
Reading
and
Thinking
1.
carry
sb.
through
sth.
帮助某人度过难关
carry
sb.
back
to
sth.
使回想起；使回忆
carry
off
赢得；获得；成功的对付
carry
on
继续移动
carry
out
实施；执行；落实
carry
sth.
through
成功完成；顺利实现
例句
(1)It's
a
difficult
job
but
she's
the
person
to
carry
it
through．
这是一项艰巨的工作，但她是完成这项工作的人。
(2)They
are
carrying
out
the
plan
now.
他们现在正在执行计划。
(3)Please
carry
on
with
your
work
while
I'm
away.
我不在时，请继续你的工作。
(4)He
carried
off
most
of
the
prizes.
他赢得了大部分奖品。
2.
majority
大部分；大多数
(1)a/the
majority
of...
大多数……
be
in
the/a
majority
占大部分/大多数
(2)minority
n.少数
be
in
the
minority
占少数
(3)major
n．&
v.主修；专业
major
in
主修……；以……为专业
例句
(1)Boys
are
very
much
in
the
minority
at
the
dancing
class.
舞蹈班里男生占极少数。
(2)Our
country
is
a
traditional
agricultural
society，with
a
majority
of
farming
population.
我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农村人口占绝大多数。
(3)For
example，if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert，the
majority
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.
例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。
(4)When
I
have
a
different
opinion，I
may
choose
to
give
it
up
and
respect
the
opinion
of
the
majority.
当我有不同的观点时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重大多数人的观点。
注意
(1)the
majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
(2)the
majority
of＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词
the
majority
of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
3.
respond
vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
(1)respond
to
sth.
对……做出反应/回答
(2)response
n.回答；反应
in
response
to
对……做出反应
make
(a)
response
to
回答/响应……；对……做出反应
例句
(1)Clive
responded
to
my
suggestion
with
a
laugh.
克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。
(2)The
director
responded
that
he
remained
optimistic
when
asked
about
the
company's
future.
问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。
(3)In
response
to
the
audience's
great
demand，the
play
will/would
be
put
on
in
the
theatre
twice
a
week.
应观众的强烈要求，这出戏将在这个剧院每周上演两次。
(4)He
made
no
response
to
my
suggestion，which
made
me
very
disappointed.
他对我的建议没有反应，这使我很失望。
4.
hire
vt.聘任；雇用；租用
n．租借；租用
(1)for/on
hire
供出租；出租
(2)hire
sb
to
do...
雇用某人做某事
例句
(1)This
car
is
for/on
hire.
这辆车是出租的。
(2)We
hired
a
driver
to
take
us
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。
5.
reject
vt.拒绝接受；不录用
(1)reject
sth.
拒绝接受某事；不予考虑某事
(2)rejection
n.拒绝接受；否决
例句
(1)The
prime
minister
rejected
any
idea
of
reforming
the
system.
首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
(2)Seventeen
publishers
rejected
the
manuscript
before
Jenks
saw
its
potential.
17家出版社回绝了这部手稿，直到詹克斯看到了它的潜在价值。
(3)The
new
manager's
proposal
met
with
firm
rejection．
新经理的建议遭到了坚决的拒绝。
6.
appoint
vt.任命；委派
(1)appoint
sb.to
a
post
派某人任某职
appoint
sb.as/to
be...
任命某人为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(2)make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/break
an
appointment
守/违约
例句
(1)Do
they
appoint
him
as
the
secretary?
他们任命他为秘书了吗？
(2)I
have
an
appointment
with
Dr
Smith，but
I
need
to
change
it.
我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改约。
(3)They
appoint
Tom
to
take
charge
of
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
他们指定汤姆负责那天的所有活动。
7.
elect
vt.选举；推选
(1)elect
to
do
sth.
选择做某事
elect
sb.to...
选举某人进入……
elect
sb.(as)...
选举某人担任……
elect
sb.to
do
sth.
选举某人做某事
(2)election
n.
选举
例句
(1)He
is
elected
to
be
the
leadership
of
the
party.
他被推举为党的领导人。
(2)You
can
elect
to
stay
here
till
5
o'clock
or
leave
at
once.
你可以选择在这里待到5点或者马上离开。
(3)He
was
elected
as
our
monitor
at
the
beginning
of
the
term.
他在学期开始时被选为我们的班长。
(4)The
low
level
of
interest
in
the
election
has
been
reflected
in
the
unwillingness
of
the
citizens
to
vote.
人们对选举的兴趣很低，反映在公民不愿意投票。
8.
tend
vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
(1)tend
to
do...
往往会/易于做某事……
tend
(to)
sb./sth.
照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency
n.倾向
There
is
a
tendency(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
＝(sb.)
have/has
a
tendency
towards
sth./to
do
sth.
倾向于(做)……
例句
(1)The
old
tend
to
be
cheated
easily.
老年人更容易被欺骗。
(2)She
tended
(to)
her
husband
carefully
during
his
illness.
丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。
(3)Now
there
is
a
tendency
for
more
and
more
young
people
to
take
exercise
in
the
gym.
现在有一种趋势，越来越多的年轻人在健身房锻炼。
注意
“照料，护理”的多种表达法：
look
after
take
care
of
keep
an
eye
on
attend
(to)
9.
retire
vi.&
vt.退休；退职；退出
(1)retire
from
从……退休
(2)retire
early
提前退休
例句
(1)She
retired
from
the
bank
last
year.
她去年从银行退休了。
(2)He
is
hoping
to
retire
early
on
healthy
grounds.
他希望以健康理由提前退休。
10.
To
a
person
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(1)比较级＋than
＋any
other＋单数名词、
＋(all)
the
other＋复数名词、
＋anyone
else、
＋any
of
the
other＋复数名词、
＋the
rest
of＋复数名词或不可数名词、
(2)can/could＋never/not＋be
＋形容词/副词＋enough、
＋too＋形容词/副词、
例句
(1)Mr.
Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
better
boss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
(2)As
far
as
I'm
concerned，nothing
is
more
important
than
hard
study.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。
(3)Your
story
is
perfect；I've
never
heard
a
bette
one
before．
你的故事太完美了；我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
(4)Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
汤姆是我们班最高的学生。
(5)You
can
never
be
too
careful
while
crossing
the
street.
过马路时，你越小心越好。
11.
She
responded，“I'd
rather
stay
single
to
study
all
my
life！”
她回答说：“我宁愿为终生学习而保持单身！”
句中would
rather
(not)
do
sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
(1)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
prefer
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.
(2)would
rather
that＋主语＋did
sth.
表示对现在或将来的虚拟
(3)would
rather
that＋主语＋had
done
sth.
表示对过去的虚拟
例句
(1)简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
Jane
is
a
quiet
girl，who
would
rather
stay
in
the
library
than
go
to
see
a
movie.
Jane
is
a
quiet
girl，who
prefers
to
stay
in
the
library
rather
than
go
to
see
a
movie.
Jane
is
a
quiet
girl，who
prefers
staying
in
the
library
to
going
to
see
a
movie.
(2)She
would
rather
you
came
tomorrow
than
today.
她宁愿你明天来而不是今天来。
(3)I
would
rather
you
had
finished
your
homework
yesterday.
我宁愿你昨天就做完作业。
注意
(1)使用would
rather...than...句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。
(2)would
rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。
12.
She
immediately
became
the
first
woman
ever
to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician
in
the
OB-GYN
department
of
the
PUMC
Hospital.
她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
句中不定式短语to
be
hired
as
a
resident
physician作后置定语，修饰the
first
woman。
(1)在the
first，the
second，the
last，the
next，the
only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
例句
(1)The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
to
work
outdoors.
印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。
(2)The
best
way
to
travel
is
to
take
a
high-speed
train.
最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。
(3)The
chance
to
go
for
a
picnic
has
been
ruined.
我们去野餐的机会被毁了。
13.
The
new
People's
Republic
of
China
saw
Dr
Lin
Qiaozhi
playing
a
key
role.
新生的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。
see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
与see用法相同的动词有find，witness，say，experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
例句
(1)National
Day
saw
people
singing
and
dancing
happily
in
the
street.
They
were
all
very
cheerful.
国庆节人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。
(2)The
old
temple
has
seen
great
changes
of
the
village
in
the
past
two
hundred
years.
这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
(3)The
last
forty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
changes
in
many
fields
of
our
country.
过去40年来见证了我国各个领域的巨大变化。
(4)The
last
thirty
years
have
witnessed
a
large
number
of
laws
guaranteeing
us
our
rights.
过去的三十年里制定了大量保障我们权利的法律。
(5)The
dusk
found
a
little
girl
crying
in
the
street.
黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。
14.
scare
adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌和恐惧的
(1)scare...away...
把……吓跑
(2)be
scared
of
(doing)
sth.
害怕(做)某事
(3)scaring
adj.令人害怕的
例句
(1)She
is
scared
of
going
out
alone.
她不敢一个人外出。
(2)It
scared
me
to
think
I
was
alone
in
the
building.
想到楼里只有我一个人我挺害怕的。
(3)I
told
myself
they
weren't
dangerous
but
that
didn't
stop
me
from
feeling
scared
to
death
for
a
moment!
我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点儿也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！
(4)That
scaring
movie
was
so
terrifying
that
Mark
felt
frightened
at
the
thought
of
it.
那部恐怖片太可怕了，以至于马克一想到它就感到害怕。
15.
replace
vt.接替；取代；更换
(1)replace
A
with/by
B
用B取代A
replace
sb.as...
取代某人成为……
(2)take
the
place
of
sb.＝take
sb.'s
place
代替某人
in
place
of
代替
in
place
在适当的位置，恰当的
例句
(1)John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
take
the
place
of(＝replace)
him.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
(2)They
replaced
their
beloved
old
cars
with
expensive
new
sports
cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。
(3)Now
that
these
basics
were
in
place，I
was
ready
to
go
all
out
to
carry
out
the
plan.
既然这些基本的东西都准备好了，我就准备全力以赴去实施这个计划。
三
Listening
and
Talking
1.
assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist
sb.to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人某事
assist
sb.in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance
n.帮助；协助
come
to
one's
assistance
援助某人
(3)assistant
n.助手；助理；售货员
例句
(1)We
will
have
handy
robots
and
computers
to
assist
us
with
the
things
that
are
boring.
我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。
(2)在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。
In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
assist
my
mother
with
the
housework.
In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
assist
my
mother
to
do
the
housework.
In
my
daily
life，I
think
it
is
my
duty
to
assist
my
mother
in
doing
the
housework.
(3)With
the
assistance
of
his
teacher,
he
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.
在老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校生活。
2.
chain
n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
(1)a
chain
of
一连串的；一系列的
(2)in
chains
戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；当奴隶
例句
(1)He
now
owns
a
chain
of
970
food
stores.
他现在拥有970家连锁食品店。
(2)The
prisoner
was
led
away
in
chains.
犯人戴着镣铐给带走了。
Grammar
v.?ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
一、v.?ing形式作宾语补足语
1．(1)v.?ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
When
we
returned
to
the
school，we
found
a
stranger
standing
at
the
entrance.
当我们回到学校时，发现一个陌生人站在大门口。
I
found
a
bag
lying
on
the
ground.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
(2)当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v.?ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
They
found
the
result
very
satisfying.
＝The
result
is
found
very
satisfying.
这个结果很令人满意。
They
heard
him
singing
in
the
next
room.
＝He
was
heard
singing
in
the
next
room.
有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
2．能用v.?ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：
(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look
at，listen
to等。
We
saw
a
light
burning
in
the
window.
我们看见窗户里有一盏灯在亮着。
Can
you
smell
anything
burning?
你闻见有东西烧着了吗？
(2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等。
I'm
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting.
让你一直等着我感觉很抱歉。
I
can't
get
the
clock
going
again.
我不能让钟表再次转动。
二、v.?ing形式作状语
1．现在分词或分词短语作状语时，可以在句中充当让步、时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随或补充说明等状语。与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系(是主动的)。
(1)Not
coming
on
time,
he
was
punished.＝
Because
he
didn't
come
on
time，he
was
punished.(原因)
因为没有按时来，他受到了惩罚。
(2)Reading
the
book,
he
nodded
from
time
to
time.＝While
he
was
reading
the
book，he
nodded
from
time
to
time.(时间)
读书的时候，他不时地点头。
(3)Working
hard，you
will
succeed.＝If
you
work
hard，you
will
succeed.(条件)
努力，你就会成功。
(4)Having
failed
many
times，he
didn't
lose
heart.
＝Though
he
had
failed
many
times，he
didn't
lose
heart.(让步)
尽管失败了许多次，他仍然没有丧失信心。
(5)The
teacher
stood
there，reading
a
newspaper.
＝The
teacher
stood
there，and
read
a
newspaper.(伴随，可以转化为一个并列句)
老师站在那儿，读着报纸。
(6)Please
answer
the
question
using
another
way.(方式)
请用另外一种方式回答问题。
(7)The
visiting
minister
expressed
his
satisfaction
with
the
talks，adding
that
he
had
enjoyed
his
stay
here.(补充说明)
来访的部长表达了对谈判的认可，他还补充说他此次来访很愉快。
(8)His
father
died，leaving
him
a
lot
of
money.(结果)
他爸爸去世了，留给他许多钱。
2．现在分词的否定结构
现在分词的否定式由“not＋现在分词”构成。
(1)Not
knowing
where
to
go，she
went
to
the
police
for
help.
不知道要去哪儿，她向警察寻求帮助。
(2)Not
being
seen
by
anyone，the
thief
escaped.
趁着没被任何人看见，小偷逃跑了。
(3)Not
having
done
it
right，I
tried
again.
第一次没做对，我又尝试了一次。
3．现在分词的时态
(1)一般式：现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
She
sat
there，reading
a
novel.
她坐在那里看小说。
A
little
child
learning
to
walk
often
falls.
学走路的小孩常常跌倒。
(2)现在分词的完成式所表示的动作通常在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
Having
finished
her
homework，the
little
girl
began
to
watch
TV.
做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。
Having
lived
in
Beijing
for
many
years，Carter
knew
the
city
well.
因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。
4．现在分词的被动式
现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语与现在分词动作是被动关系。
(1)现在分词的一般被动式。
The
building
being
built
is
our
library.
正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
Being
repaired，the
swimming
pool
won't
open
until
next
month.
由于正在被修理，直到下个月游泳池才会开放。
注意
being
done常作定语，表示被动的动作正在发生。
(2)现在分词的完成被动式。
Having
been
warned
by
the
teacher，the
students
didn't
make
such
mistakes.
被老师警告之后，学生们不再犯这样的错误了。
Having
been
told
many
times，he
still
did
not
know
how
to
do
it.
被教授好多次了，他还是不知道怎么做。
注意
现在分词的完成被动式常作状语。
5．一般说来，分词作状语，它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，但事实上有少数例外的情况，少部分动词ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，为固定形式。常见的有：
generally/strictly/exactly/honestly
speaking
大体上/严格/准确/老实地说；
judging
from/by
根据……判断；
considering
考虑到；
concerning
关于。
Generally
speaking，women
are
more
patient
than
men.
一般来说，女性比男性更有耐心。
四
Reading
for
Writing
1.
disguise
vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖
n．伪装；化装用具
(1)in
disguise
伪装，化装
(2)disguise
oneself
as
装扮成
例句
(1)The
star
travelled
in
disguise.
这个明星化装出游。
(2)He
disguised
himself
as
a
girl.
他装扮成一个女孩。
2.
trip
over
被……绊倒
trip
up?绊倒；跌倒；(使)犯错误
例句
(1)He
started
running
to
catch
the
bus
but
tripped
over
a
stone
and
fell
down.
他开始跑着赶公交车，但被一块石头绊倒了。
(2)Jim
was
running
well
until
he
tripped
up
and
fell，losing
the
race.
比赛中吉姆一直跑得很好，可后来跌倒在地，输了比赛。
拓展
trip
over
these
roots被那些树根绊倒
trip
and
fall
绊倒
3.
neither...nor
既不……也不……
neither...or...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
either...or...
不是……就是……
not
only...but
also...
不仅……而且……
not...but...
不是……而是……
例句
(1)To
be
honest，I
have
neither
time
nor
money
for
the
ball.
诚实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。
(2)Last
night
neither
my
wife
nor
my
parents
were
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind.
昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。
(3)As
is
known
to
all，not
only
the
nurses
but
also
the
doctor
is
very
kind
to
the
patients.
众所周知，护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。
(4)Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
4.
harm
n．&
vt.伤害；损害
(1)do
sb./sth.harm(＝do
harm
to
sb./sth.)
对……造成伤害
there
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
做某事无害处
(2)harmful
adj.有害的
be
harmful
to
对……有害
harmless
adj.无害的
例句
(1)众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
What
is
known
to
us
is
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
is
harmful
to
your
health.
It
is
known
to
us
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
does
harm
to
your
health.
(2)There
is
no
harm
in
giving
gifts
to
children，but
they
should
not
be
rewards.
给孩子们礼物没有害处，但不应该是奖励。
(3)Modern
farming
methods
have
done
considerable
harm
to
the
countryside.
现代的耕作方式已经对乡村造成了很大的损害。
5.
a
great
deal
(of)
大量；许多
(1)a
great/large
number
of、a
great/good
many、quite
a
few+可数名词复数+复数谓语
(2)the
number
of+可数名词复数+单数谓语
(3)a
great
deal
of、a
great/large
amount
of+不可数名词
(4)a
lot
of/lots
of、amounts
of、a
great/large
quantity
of/quantities
of、masses
of、plenty
of+库数名词复数或不可数名词
例句
(1)The
police
gained
a
great
deal
of
useful
information
about
the
organization.
警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。
(2)I
think
he
sang
a
great
deal
better
than
I.
我认为他唱得比我好多了。
(3)A
great
deal
has
been
studied
and
this
is
the
best
way.
经过大量研究后，这(被认为)是最好的办法。
(4)A
great
deal
of
their
work
is
unfinished.
他们的大部分工作还没有完成。
注意
(1)a
great
deal“大量；许多”，是一个名词短语。a
great
deal
of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)a
great/good
deal也可以作副词短语，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级，还可以修饰动词作状语。
6.
If
not，we
surely
must
find
the
owner，for
he
will
certainly
miss
it.
如果不是(你的)，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定会发现它遗失的。
句中if
not
是if
this
gold
doesn’t
belong
to
you
的省略形式，表示否定意义。
if
not如果不这样的话，不然，表示否定意义
if
so
如果这样的话，表示肯定意义
if
any
如果有的话
if
ever
如果有过或发生过的话
if
necessary/possible
如果有必要/可能
例句
(1)Are
you
ready？If
so，let’s
set
off
at
once.
你准备好了吗？如果准备好了，我们立刻出发。
(2)She
wants
to
go
with
us，if
possible.
可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。
(3)My
mother
seldom，if
ever，goes
to
the
cinema.
我母亲难得看场电影。
7.
therefore
adv.因此；所以；因而
(1)therefore是副词，当therefore在整句中时，它一般不放句末，放在句首后要有逗号。
(2)当therefore用在分句中时，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and
therefore。
例句
(1)Therefore，it
is
our
wish
that
these
people
could
be
happy
and
enjoy
high
welfare
standards.
因此，我们希望这些人会幸福，享受高标准的福利待遇。
(2)Everything
works
out
well，and
therefore
we
are
sure
that
the
experiment
will
be
completed
on
time.
一切进行得很顺利。因此，我们确信实验能按时完成。
Writing
如何写寓言评论
技法指导
寓言评论就是在读者读完寓言后的所感所想。从体裁上看，寓言评论属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文章主要是以一般现在时介绍故事情节内容并对自己感兴趣的某些地方发表观点，表达自己的想法、感受，并且把故事推荐给他人等。文章可以分为三个部分。
第一部分：寓言故事简介。对故事做个简单的归纳介绍。
第二部分：分析寓言情节。包括分析作者的写作目的，故事的详细情节和作者最后要求完成的目标等。
第三部分：发表评论。对寓言故事中你所喜欢的和不喜欢的部分发表看法，也可以对整个故事进行总体评价。最后也可以把故事推荐给他人等。
经典句式
1．开头常用句式
(1)A
Little
Horse
Crosses
the
River
is
one
of
the
most
popular
fables
I
have
ever
read，which
impressed
me
a
lot
then.
《小马过河》是我曾经读过的最流行的寓言之一，当时它给我留下很深的印象。
(2)The
fable
is
intended
to
tell
people
that
there
is
a
way
where
there
is
a
will.
这则寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。
(3)I'm
more
than
delighted
to
introduce
my
favourite
fable
to
you，whose
name
is
The
Stone
On
The
Road.
我非常高兴地把我最喜欢的寓言故事介绍给你们，它的名字为《路上的石头》。
2．主体段落常用句式
(1)Not
knowing
much
about
the
reality，the
little
boy
is
convinced
that
he
lives
in
a
world
without
any
violence
and
crimes.
由于对现实了解不多，这个小男孩相信他生活在一个没有暴力和犯罪的世界里。
(2)Having
saved
up
a
lot
of
money
after
five
years
of
hard
work，he
is
going
back
to
his
hometown
to
build
a
house
and
marry
a
girl.
经过五年的努力，他已经攒了一大笔钱，因此他打算回老家盖房娶妻。
(3)The
fable
is
also
sending
such
a
message
to
us：do
well
what
we
should
do，and
life
will
return
us
well.
这则寓言也向我们传达了这样一个信息：做好我们该做的每一件事，生活就会给我们一个好的回馈。
3．结尾常用句式
(1)We
hold
the
strong
belief
that
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
我们坚信失败是成功之母。
(2)The
fable
tells
us
that
hard
work
never
fails
to
pay
off.
We
should
be
diligent
in
order
to
have
a
better
future.
这则寓言告诉我们：努力工作终会获得回报。我们应该勤奋努力以期待更加美好的未来。
(3)The
fable
I
read
was
so
educational/instructive
that
I
planned
to
recommend
it
to
all
my
friends.
我读的这则寓言如此有教育意义，因此我打算把它推荐给我所有的朋友们。
(4)I
think
the
fable
is
well
worth
reading，which
mirrors
the
life
conditions
of
those
young
people.
我认为这则寓言非常值得一读，它反映了那些年轻人的生活现状。
典例演练
最近你在《伊索寓言》读了《狐狸和葡萄》的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节以使行为连贯。
精彩范文
Recently
I
read
a
small
story
from
Aesop's
Fables，whose
name
is
The
Fox
and
The
Grapes.
What
the
story
tells
us
is
as
follows：
On
a
hot
summer
day，there
was
an
extremely
hungry
fox
seeing
a
lot
of
grapes
in
the
garden.
He
wanted
very
much
to
pick
them
down
to
eat，but
he
couldn't
pick
them
at
all.
The
frustrated
fox
didn't
come
up
with
an
idea
to
get
the
grapes
but
to
go
away！And
as
he
was
walking
away
he
still
comforted
himself
with
that
these
grapes
must
be
acid！It
is
very
clear
that
he
was
looking
for
an
excuse
for
his
not
being
able
to
pick
them.
After
reading
the
fable
I
realize
that
when
we
are
wrong
we
should
not
find
an
excuse，to
cover
up
our
own
problems，instead
we
should
bravely
admit
the
mistakes
and
try
to
correct
them.
Only
in
this
way
might
we
succeed
someday，otherwise，we
may
also
become
the
sour
grape
fox.

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