牛津译林版初中英语阅读理解题(含答案)

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牛津译林版初中英语阅读理解题(含答案)

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(一)
Edward
rose
early
on
the
New-year
morning.
He
looked
in
every
room
and
wished
a
Happy
New
Year
to
his
family.
Then
he
ran
into
the
street
to
repeat
that
to
those
he
might
meet.
  When
he
came
back,
his
father
gave
him
two
bright,
new
silver
dollars.
  His
face
lighted
up
as
he
took
them.
He
had
wished
for
a
long
time
to
buy
some
pretty
books
that
he
had
seen
at
the
bookstore.
  He
left
the
house
with
a
light
heart,
expecting
to
buy
the
books.
As
he
ran
down
the
street,
he
saw
a
poor
family.
  “I
wish
you
a
Happy
New
Year.”
said
Edward,
as
he
was
passing
on.
The
man
shook
his
head.
  “You
are
not
from
this
country.”
said
Edward.
The
man
again
shook
his
head,
for
he
could
not
understand
or
speak
his
language.
But
he
pointed
to
his
mouth
and
to
the
children
shaking
with
cold,
as
if
(好像)
to
say,
“These
little
ones
have
had
nothing
to
eat
for
a
long
time.”
  Edward
quickly
understood
that
these
poor
people
were
in
trouble.
He
took
out
his
dollars
and
gave
one
to
the
man,
and
the
other
to
his
wife.
  They
were
excited
and
said
something
in
their
language,
which
doubtless
meant,
“We
thank
you
so
much
that
we
will
remember
you
all
the
time.”
  When
Edward
came
home,
his
father
asked
what
books
he
had
bought.
He
hung
his
head
a
moment,
but
quickly
looked
up.
  “I
have
bought
no
books”,
said
he.
“I
gave
my
money
to
some
poor
people,
who
seemed
to
be
very
hungry
then.”
He
went
on,
“I
think
I
can
wait
for
my
books
till
next
New
Year.”
  “My
dear
boy,”
said
his
father,
“here
are
some
books
for
you,
more
as
a
prize
for
your
goodness
of
heart
than
as
a
New-year
gift”
  “I
saw
you
give
the
money
cheerfully
to
the
poor
German
family.
It
was
nice
for
a
little
boy
to
do
so.
Be
always
ready
to
help
others
and
every
year
of
your
life
will
be
to
you
a
Happy
New
Year.”
  1.
Edward
expected
to
_________
with
the
money
he
got
from
his
father.
A.
help
the
poor
family
B.
buy
something
to
eat
C.
buy
some
pretty
books
D.
learn
another
language
  2.
Why
did
the
poor
man
shake
his
head
when
Edward
spoke
to
him?
  A.
He
couldn’t
understand
the
boy
B.
He
wouldn’t
accept
the
money
  C.
He
didn’t
like
the
boy’s
language
D.
He
was
too
cold
to
say
anything
  3.
How
much
did
Edward
give
the
poor
family?
  A.
One
dollar
B.
Two
dollars
C.
Three
dollars
D.
Four
dollars
  4.
We
know
that
Edward_________
from
the
passage?
  A.
got
a
prize
for
his
kind
heart
B.
had
to
buy
his
books
next
year
  C.
bought
the
books
at
the
bookstore
D.
got
more
money
from
his
father
  
(二)
DIY
Your
Own
Desserts
  We
offer
different
kinds
of
classes
to
you
all.
A
very
popular
class
we
are
offering
these
10
days
is
the
class
named
“DIY
Your
Own
Desserts”.
  Can
you
imagine
how
happy
your
beloved
one
will
be
when
you
give
him/her
your
DIY
desserts
on
the
special
days
like
birthday.
Mother’s
Day
and
Father’s
Day?
Come
to
our
class
and
make
your
own
desserts.
Give
your
beloved
one
some
surprises!
  The
class
runs
daily
and
it
is
a
completely
hands-on
personal
cooking
experience
lasting
up
to
4
hours
learning
3-4
recipes
(食谱)
each
lesson.
The
teacher
will
first
show
how
to
cook
different
recipes
in
front
of
you.
And
then
he
will
guide
you
on
how
to
prepare
and
make
the
food.
  At
the
end
of
the
class
you
can
either
eat
the
meal
prepared
during
the
class
or
take
it
home
with
you.
What’s
more,
you’ll
be
able
to
take
home
the
copies
of
all
the
recipes.
  Costs:$30
each
lesson.
You
can
start
at
any
time.
  Go
to
our
website
to
get
more
information
about
the
class.
  You
can
either
e-mail
us
or
come
to
our
office
for
attending
it
  1.
You
can
join
the
class
if
you
like
to
.
  A.
offer
some
recipes
B.
teach
how
to
cook
  C.
make
desserts
yourself
D.
get
some
surprises
  2.
You
will
in
the
class.
  A.
eat
the
meal
with
teacher
B.
celebrate
the
special
days
  C.
learn
2-3
recipes
each
lesson
D.
have
a
hands-on
experience
  3.
You
will
pay
for
five
lessons.
  A.$30
B.
$60
C.
$120
D.
$150
  4.
How
can
you
attend
the
class?
  A.
Make
a
phone
call
to
them.
B.
Send
them
an
e-mail.
  C.
Get
information
from
parents.
D.
Come
to
the
class
directly.
  
(三)
“Volunteering
makes
you
look
at
the
world
differently.
You
see
how
little
things
can
change
a
person’s
life
for
the
better,
which
makes
everyone
a
better
person.”
Mason,
a
volunteer
said.
  National
Volunteer
Week
started
in
1974
and
is
held
every
April.
It
is
a
time
to
thank
volunteers
for
their
achievements.
It
is
also
a
perfect
opportunity
(机会)
to
encourage
others
to
take
their
first
step
toward
becoming
a
volunteer.
Making
the
decision
to
take
the
first
step
can
be
the
biggest
problem,
because
they
often
wonder
if
they
will
be
able
to
meet
the
organization’s
expectations
(期望).
Some
people
fear
not
knowing
anyone
else
in
the
group.
Not
having
enough
time
also
prevents
some
from
sharing
their
abilities.
  The
following
tips
can
help
if
you
have
some
of
these
worries.
  ★
Start
out
slowly,
don’t
add
too
much
pressure.
Even
a
few
hours
a
month
can
make
a
big
difference
in
someone’s
life.
  ★
Choose
an
organization
with
the
same
interests
and
common
values.
  ★
Take
part
in
a
training
meeting
for
new
volunteers,
even
if
it
is
not
asked.
  ★
Work
with
a
veteran
volunteer.
He
volunteered
a
lot,
he
can
help
you
increase
the
confidence
and
completely
understand
the
organization’s
expectations.
  ★
Invite
a
friend
or
family
member
to
serve.
It
is
a
good
experience
to
volunteer
with
them.
  ★
Finally,
it
is
most
important
to
enjoy
the
volunteer
experience
and
to
remember
that
not
all
volunteer
experiences
are
perfect.
If
one
experience
doesn’t
work,
don’t
give
up
and
you’ll
surely
find
the
right
opportunity.
  Spend
some
time
on
volunteer
work
and
you
will
see
great
changes
in
people’s
lives.
As
Mason
discovered
during
his
volunteer
experience,
“…little
things
can
change
a
person’s
life.”
  1.
Volunteering
can
help
.
  A.
make
a
decision
B.
see
the
world
clearly
  C.
thank
other
people
D.
make
person’s
life
better
  2.
What
could
be
the
reason
to
stop
people
taking
the
first
step?
  A.
They
don’t
have
enough
time.
B.
They
are
prevented
by
their
families.
  C.
They
fear
that
their
abilities
are
shared.
D.
They
don’t
expect
to
become
volunteers.
  3.
Which
of
the
following
can
help
people
take
the
first
step?
  A.
Start
out
quickly.
B.
Organize
a
training
meeting.
  C.
Invite
a
friend
to
be
with
them.
D.
Join
in
a
group
with
different
values.
  4.
The
underlined
word
“veteran”
in
the
passage
means

”.
  A.
polite
B.
humorous
C.
young
D.
experienced
  5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
  A.
To
tell
people
to
make
changes
in
their
lives.
  B.
To
encourage
people
to
start
their
volunteering.
  C.
How
to
make
great
achievements
in
volunteering.
  D.
How
to
keep
on
volunteering
whatever
happened.
  
(五)
Clothes
Donation(
捐赠
)
Box
  Have
you
ever
put
your
old
clothes
into
the
donation
box
in
your
neighborhood?
If
not,
you
can
do
it
right
now
because
the
clothes
donation
is
becoming
a
trend(
趋势
)
in
Urumqi.
  “From
time
to
time,
my
mother
clears
out
the
clothes
which
I
no
longer
wear.
You
know,
we
  teenagers
are
growing
fast.
I
think
it’s
a
good
way
to
help
others.

Lin
Tao,
a
junior
student
says.
  “I
often
pick
out
some
of
my
clothes
which
are
out
of
style
after
going
shopping.
Then
I’ll
put
them
into
the
donation
box.

Miss
Li,
a
pretty
young
lady
says.
  “That
seems
like
a
good
idea.
Some
clothes
in
the
box
are
quite
new.
People
can
either
wear
them
or
use
them
to
make
things
such
as
handbags
and
pencil
cases.”
Mrs.
Wang,
an
old
woman
says,
“Sometimes
I
also
look
through
the
box
for
some
nice
clothes.”
  However,
there
are
some
problems
along
with
the
popularity
of
clothes
donation.
Recently,
a
UTV
reporter
from
Focus
on
the
City
has
made
a
survey.
Here
are
the
results:
  ◆
The
box
is
full
of
clothes
in
a
short
time.
There
is
no
more
room
for
people
to
give
away
clothes.
  ◆
Some
people
sell
the
clothes
in
the
donation
box
for
making
money
instead
of
wearing
them.
  ◆
Some
communities
set
the
box
in
unsuitable
places.
So
there
are
few
clothes
in
it.
  ◆
Many
clothes
are
too
old
and
shabby(
破烂的
).
  “What’s
worse,”
one
of
the
staff
in
a
community
added,
“We
qutie
often
see
people
throw
rubbish
  into
the
box
when
they
pass
by.
We’ve
tried
to
stop
them
several
times
but
failed.
It
has
been
the
most
serious
problem
since
we
set
the
box.”
  In
order
to
make
the
donation
box
work
in
an
efficient(



)
way,
our
government
is
taking
action.
Clothes
donation
will
be
better-organized
and
it’ll
be
more
convenient
for
people
in
need
to
take
the
clothes
away.
  1.
Miss
Li
gives
away
her
clothes
because
.
  A.
her
clothes
are
out
of
style
B.
her
mother
clears
out
her
clothes
  C.
she
is
growing
too
fast
D.
she
wants
to
make
something
  2.
The
reporter
from
UTV
has
collected
.
  A.
4
problems
B.
5
problems
C.
6
problems
D.
7
problems
  3.
All
the
problems
about
the
donation
box
are
included
EXCEPT
.
  A.
there's
no
more
room
for
people
to
donate
clothes
  B.
people
choose
unsuitable
places
to
set
the
box
  C.
sometimes
the
box
is
broken
by
someone
  D.
the
clothes
in
the
box
are
too
old
and
shabby
  4.
The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
4
means
.
  A.
the
clothes
donation
boxes
B.
the
old
people
  C.
handbags
and
pencil
cases
D.
some
clothes
in
the
box
  5.
We
can
infer(
推断
)
from
the
passage
that
.
  A.
the
clothes
donation
will
be
better-organized
to
help
donators
and
people
in
need
  B.
the
clothes
donation
becomes
less
popular
than
before
because
of
serious
problems
  C.
the
clothes
donation
can
prevent
some
girls
from
wearing
clothes
that
are
out
of
style
  D.
the
clothes
donation
gives
the
traders
a
good
idea
to
sell
old
clothes
for
making
money
 Clothes
Donation(
捐赠
)
Box
  Have
you
ever
put
your
old
clothes
into
the
donation
box
in
your
neighborhood?
If
not,
you
can
do
it
right
now
because
the
clothes
donation
is
becoming
a
trend(
趋势
)
in
Urumqi.
  “From
time
to
time,
my
mother
clears
out
the
clothes
which
I
no
longer
wear.
You
know,
we
  teenagers
are
growing
fast.
I
think
it’s
a
good
way
to
help
others.

Lin
Tao,
a
junior
student
says.
  “I
often
pick
out
some
of
my
clothes
which
are
out
of
style
after
going
shopping.
Then
I’ll
put
them
into
the
donation
box.

Miss
Li,
a
pretty
young
lady
says.
  “That
seems
like
a
good
idea.
Some
clothes
in
the
box
are
quite
new.
People
can
either
wear
them
or
use
them
to
make
things
such
as
handbags
and
pencil
cases.”
Mrs.
Wang,
an
old
woman
says,
“Sometimes
I
also
look
through
the
box
for
some
nice
clothes.”
  However,
there
are
some
problems
along
with
the
popularity
of
clothes
donation.
Recently,
a
UTV
reporter
from
Focus
on
the
City
has
made
a
survey.
Here
are
the
results:
  ◆
The
box
is
full
of
clothes
in
a
short
time.
There
is
no
more
room
for
people
to
give
away
clothes.
  ◆
Some
people
sell
the
clothes
in
the
donation
box
for
making
money
instead
of
wearing
them.
  ◆
Some
communities
set
the
box
in
unsuitable
places.
So
there
are
few
clothes
in
it.
  ◆
Many
clothes
are
too
old
and
shabby(
破烂的
).
  “What’s
worse,”
one
of
the
staff
in
a
community
added,
“We
qutie
often
see
people
throw
rubbish
  into
the
box
when
they
pass
by.
We’ve
tried
to
stop
them
several
times
but
failed.
It
has
been
the
most
serious
problem
since
we
set
the
box.”
  In
order
to
make
the
donation
box
work
in
an
efficient(



)
way,
our
government
is
taking
action.
Clothes
donation
will
be
better-organized
and
it’ll
be
more
convenient
for
people
in
need
to
take
the
clothes
away.
  1.
Miss
Li
gives
away
her
clothes
because
.
  A.
her
clothes
are
out
of
style
B.
her
mother
clears
out
her
clothes
  C.
she
is
growing
too
fast
D.
she
wants
to
make
something
  2.
The
reporter
from
UTV
has
collected
.
  A.
4
problems
B.
5
problems
C.
6
problems
D.
7
problems
  3.
All
the
problems
about
the
donation
box
are
included
EXCEPT
.
  A.
there's
no
more
room
for
people
to
donate
clothes
  B.
people
choose
unsuitable
places
to
set
the
box
  C.
sometimes
the
box
is
broken
by
someone
  D.
the
clothes
in
the
box
are
too
old
and
shabby
  4.
The
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
4
means
.
  A.
the
clothes
donation
boxes
B.
the
old
people
  C.
handbags
and
pencil
cases
D.
some
clothes
in
the
box
  5.
We
can
infer(
推断
)
from
the
passage
that
.
  A.
the
clothes
donation
will
be
better-organized
to
help
donators
and
people
in
need
  B.
the
clothes
donation
becomes
less
popular
than
before
because
of
serious
problems
  C.
the
clothes
donation
can
prevent
some
girls
from
wearing
clothes
that
are
out
of
style
  D.
the
clothes
donation
gives
the
traders
a
good
idea
to
sell
old
clothes
for
making
money
  
【参考答案】:
(一)
1-4
CABA
  【语篇解读】:本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩,用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
  【逐题解析】:
  1.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
“He
had
wished
for
a
long
time
to
buy
some
pretty
49.
2.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句
“The
man
again
shook
his
head,
for
he
could
not
understand
or
speak
his
language.”
可知。本题难度较小。
  3.
B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句
“He
took
out
his
dollars,
and
gave
one
to
the
man
,
and
the
other
to
his
wife”和
第二段“When
he
came
back,
his
father
gave
him
two
bright,
new
silver
dollars”可知。本题难度较小。
  4.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。
(二)
【参考答案】:1-4
CDDB
  【语篇解读】:本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY
Your
Own
Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。
  【逐题解析】:
  1.
C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中
“Come
to
our
class
and
make
your
own
desserts.”
可知,如果你想亲自做些甜品,可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。
  2.
D
【解析】
细节理解题。由第三段中
“The
class
runs
daily
and
it
is
a
completely
hands-on
personal
cooking
experience
lasting
up
to
4
hours
learning
3-4
recipes
each
lesson.”
可知,在这个课堂上,你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。
  3.
D
【解析】细节推断题。由文中
“$30
each
lesson”
可知,五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。
  4.
B
【解析】细节理解题。由文中
“You
can
either
e-mail
us
or
come
to
our
office
for
attending
it”
可知,可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。
(三)
【参考答案】:1-5
DACDB
  【语篇解读】:本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
  【逐题解析】:
  1.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
“You
see
how
little
things
can
change
a
person’s
life
for
the
better
”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
  2.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
“Not
having
enough
time
also
prevents
some
from
sharing
their
abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
  3.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议,我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的
“Invite
a
friend
or
family
member
to
serve”
可知。本题难度较小。
  4.
D
【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词
“Veteran”后面的句子
“He
volunteered
a
lot”说明他参加了很多活动,也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
  5.
B
【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend
some
time
on
volunteer
work
and
you
will
see
great
changes
in
people’s
lives”
“...little
things
can
change
a
person’s
life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
(四) 1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A
(五)1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
A

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