资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
3a-3c课前预习
[课型]读写课
学习目标
1.掌握以下重点词汇和短语：background,
interview,
Asian,
dare,
ton,
private,
guard,
require,
deal
with,
take
up,
be
prepared
to
2.Key
sentences:
1.
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
2.—You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
—Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
3.Difficult
points:
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Candy
and
then
write
a
short
passage
to
talk
about
someone’s
change.
课前预习
一、熟读下列单词
background
/'b?kgra?nd/n.背景
interview
/?int?(r)vju:/v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈
Asian
/'e??n,'e??n/
adj.亚洲(人）的n.亚洲人
deal
/di:l/
v.(dealt
/delt/,
dealt)对付；对待
deal
with
应对；处理
shyness/??a?n?s/n.害羞；腼腆
dare/de?/,/der/v.敢于；胆敢
crowd/kra?d/n.人群；观众
ton/t?n/n.吨；(pl.)大量；许多
private/?pra?v?t/adj.私人的；私密的
guard/gɑ?(r)d/n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫
require/r??kwa??(r)/v.需要；要求
European/，j?(?)r?'pi:?n/adj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人
African/??fr?k?n/adj.非洲(人）的n.非洲人
British/br?t??/adj.英国(人)的
speech/spi:t?/n.讲话；发言
public/'p?bl?k/n.民众adj.公开的；公众的
in
public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Cindy
Wang
is
an
________________pop
star.
(Asia)?
2.I
think
I
will
take
up
_______________this
year.
(run)?
3.The
girl
is
shy,
but
she
dares
__________________at
the
party.
(dance)?
4.Mrs
Brown
is
good
at
singing
and
she
loves__________________a
lot.
(sing)
5.
They
are
twins
but
they
are
very
___________.
(difference)?
6.
You
will
be
able
to____________
English
better
if
you
practice
a
lot.
(speak)
7.
John
used
to
____________
popular
at
school,
and
he
is
still
now.
(be)
8.
Please
be
___________
when
you
are
looking
after
the
old
man.
(care)
9.
Nowadays,
many
young
people
want
__________famous
stars.
(be)
10.
We
shouldn’t
give
up
_________
though
it’s
not
easy.
(study)
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我哥哥是个13岁的中学生。
My
brother
is
_______________________
middle
school
student.
2.我该怎么处理这些问题呢？
How
should
I
______________
these
problems?
3.妈妈总是为她们的孩子担心。
Mothers
always___________________their
children.
4.Jim就住在那个公园的前面。
Jim
lives
__________________
that
park.
5.张涵坐在教室的前面。
Zhang
Han
sits
_________________
the
classroom.
6.到上海的路程很远。
___________________
Shanghai
is
very
far.
7.作为明星，他们应该注意自己的言行举止。
As
stars,
they
should
pay
attention
to
__________________.
8.经过多次尝试之后，他还是放弃了。
After
trying
many
times,
he
_____________________.
9.我不想再看见你了。
I
don’t
want
to
see
you
________________.
10.苏珊很有天赋，她总是能够考试过关。
Susan
has
a
lot
of
talent,
and
she
always
____________
in
the
exams.
参考答案：
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Asian
2.
running
3.
to
dance
4.
singing
5.
different
6.
speak
7.
be
8.
careful
9.
to
be
10.
studying
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.a
13-year-old
2.
deal
with
3.
worry
about
4.
in
front
of
5.
in
the
front
of
6.
private
time
7.
The
road
to
8.
what
they
say
or
do
9.
any
more
10.
makes
it
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
3a-3c课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.He
has
strong
________(背景),
but
he
still
works
very
hard.
2.
Michael
failed
in
the
____________(采访)
yesterday,
and
he
was
sorry
about
it
very
much.
3.
We
can't
tell
our
_______________（私人的）information
to
strangers.
4.
As
an
excellent
__________(警卫),
he
has
worked
here
for
twenty
years.
5.
Most
house
plants
___________(需要）regular
watering.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom
is
shy,
and
his___________often
stops
him
from
making
more
friends.
(shy).
2.
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
at
this
time
every
day.
There
is
a
___________there
now.(crowded)
3.China
is
one
of
______________countries.(Asia)
4.
It
is
reported
that________________of
steel(钢铁)
will
be
used
to
build
the
bridge.(ton)
5.
Lisa
always
does
everything
______________,
so
most
of
her
classmates
don’t
like
her.
(slow)
6.It's__________
for
Ted
to
play
outside
now,
because
he
is
doing
his
homework
at
home.
(possible)
7.As
we
all
know,
the
road
to
_________________
is
hard
work(succeed).
8.___________too
much
milk
is
bad
for
our
teeth.(drink)
9.
I
believe
you
are
able_______________
that
man
is
a
bad
guy.(tell)
10.
To
be
honest,
I
require
your
help
__________the
work
in
such
short
time.(finish)
Ⅲ.把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.
Though
being
a
famous
star
is
very
difficult,
but
he
will
___________________.(继续战斗)
2.She___________exercise
more
to
improve
her
spoken
English.(愿意)
3.Believe
in
ourselves.
I
think
we
can______________.(做到最好)
4.He
really
didn't
know
how
to________the
difficult
problem,
so
he
failed
at
last.(应对；处理)
5.The
man
______________to
paint
when
he
was
a
little
boy,
and
he
is
now
a
famous
painter.(开始学习)
6.Have
you
ever_______________taking
a
trip
to
Europe
during
the
summer
vacation?(考虑)
7.As
a
famous
singer,
Zhou
Shen
has
to____________what
he
says
or
does.（对……小心）
8.For
Mary,
______________with
her
best
friends
is
the
most
pleasant
thing
at
weekends.(闲逛)
9.
Jim
used
to
be
a
bad
boy,
but
now
he______________________.（不再做）
10.
My
father
has
to
consider______________smoking(吸烟)?It's
bad
for
his
health.(放弃)
Ⅳ.
单项选择。
(
)1.
-
Paul,
you
have
to
write
_______
800-word
article
before
going
home.
-
I
will,
Miss
Chen.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)2.
-
Tom
looked
very
strange
today.
-
So
he
did.
It's
really
hard
to
imagine
____________different
his
action
was.
A.how
B.who
C.what
D.why
(
)3.
-
Tina,
do
you
dare___________the
snake?
-Certainly
not.
It
looks
so
scary!
A.touched
B.touching
C.to
touch
D.touch
(
)4.This
kind
of
food
is________expensive.
Please
don't
buy_________food
like
it.
A.much
too;much
too
B.too
much;too
much
C.much
too;too
much
D.too
much;much
too
(
)5.__________the
teachers
in
the
primary
school
is
about
100
and
__________them
are
women
teachers.
A.
A
number
of;the
number
of
B.
A
number
of;
a
number
of
C.
The
number
of;
a
number
of
D.
The
number
of;
the
number
of
V.完形填空。
Ten
years
ago
I
used
to
be
very
healthy.
I
rode
a
bike
to
work
and
I
used
to
play
1
a
lot
and
go
for
long
walks.
My
job
wasn't
very
good
at
that
time,
2
I
had
a
lot
of
time
to
do
the
things
I
enjoyed
doing.
Then,
about
eight
years
ago,
I
got
a
much
3
job.
The
pay
was
higher.
But
the
hours
were
a
lot
longer,
too.
I
bought
a
car.
I
began
to
4
to
work
every
day
and
take
people
out
to
lunch.
And
I
began
to
put
5
weight,
too.
I
stopped
playing
tennis
and
didn't
go
for
long
walks
any
more,
because
I
just
had
6
time
for
things
like
that.
There's
a
lot
of
7
in
a
job
like
mine.
Then
I
started
drinking
more
than
I
used
to.
I
started
smoking(吸烟)a
lot,
too.
Two
months
ago
I
had
a
heart
attack
(发作).
At
first
I
just
couldn't
believe
it.
8
,
it
wasn't
very
serious.
I
was
in
hospital
for
a
few
days.
The
doctor
advised
me
to
9
drinking
and
smoking
and
to
eat
less.
Sometimes
I
10
if
I
should
get
another
job.
But
if
I
do
that,
I
won't
make
so
much
money.
I
have
a
family
to
take
care
of.
I
just
don't
know
what
I
should
do.
(
)1.A.basketball
B.football
C.volleyball
D.tennis
(
)2.A.
because
B.but
C.if
D.so
(
)3.
A.
worse
B.better
C.easier
D.
funnier
(
)4.
A.
drive
B.walk
C.run
D.swim
(
)5.A.up
B.off
C.on
D.in
(
)6.A.much
B.no
C.a
lot
of
D.
a
little
(
)7.
A.
stress
B.fun
C.trouble
D.progress
(
)8.A.
Luckily
B.Sadly
C.Specially
D.Suddenly
(
)9.
A.
continue
B.remember
C.stop
D.try
(
)10.
A.
imagine
B.
discover
C.dream
D.wonder
参考答案：
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.background
2.
interview
3.
personal
4.
guard
5.
require/need
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.shyness
2.
crowd
3.
Asian
4.
tons
5.
slowly
6.Impossible
7.
success
8.
Drinking
9.
to
tell
10.
to
finish
Ⅲ.把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.fight
on
2.
would
like
to
3.
make
it
to
the
top
4.
deal
with
5.took
up
learning
6.
thought
about
7.
be
careful
about
8.
hanging
out
9.isn’t
any
more
10.
giving
up
Ⅳ.
单项选择。
1-5
B
A
C
C
C
V.完形填空。
1-5
D
D
D
A
A
C
6-10
B
C
A
C
D
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共43张PPT)
人教版
九年级全册同步课件
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
3a-3c
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Candy.
To
learn
the
new
words
and
expressions:background,
interview,
Asian,
dare,
ton,
private,
guard,
require,
deal
with,
take
up,
be
prepared
to
Key
sentences:1.
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
2.—You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
—Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
Objects:
I
used
to
be
afraid
of....
the
dark
being
alone
snakes
high
places
Lead
in:
Use
“used
to”
and
“but
now”
to
describe
someone.
A
girl’s
hobbies.
A
girl’s
school
life.
A
girl’s
experience（经历）.
We
can
get
some
information
from
the
title（题目）and
the
picture.
Tips:
Presentaion:
Can
you
guess
what
this
article
is
about?
Presentaion:
____
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed
____
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
____
Candy’s
background
1
3a
Listen
to
the
article
and
identify
the
paragraphs
[1-3]
in
which
the
following
information
appears.
2
3
Tips:
“Topic
sentence”(主题句)
is
often
at
the
beginning
or
the
end
of
each
paragraph.
Read
the
first
paragraph
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
How
old
is
Candy
Wang?
2.
What
was
she
like?
She
used
to
be
really
shy.
She’s
19
years
old.
3.
Why
did
she
take
up
singing?
4.
What’s
she
like
now?
She’s
not
shy
anymore
and
loves
singing
in
front
of
crowds.
To
deal
with
her
shyness.
Read
paragraph
2
and
fill
in
the
chart
about
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed.
How
Candy’s
life
has
changed
Good
things
Bad
things
1.
Being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
2.
She
gets
tons
of
attention
everywhere
she
goes.
1.
She
always
has
to
worry
about
how
she
appears
to
others.
2.
She
has
to
be
careful
about
what
she
says
or
does.
3.
Don’t
have
much
private
time
anymore.
4.
There
are
always
guards
around
her.
Advice
to
young
people:
1.Young
people
have
to
be
prepared
to
______________________________.
2.The
road
to
success
is
so
___________.
3.They
really
require
_______________________________.
4.Only
a
small
number
of
people
___________________.
give
up
their
normal
life
difficult
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
make
it
to
the
top
=be
ready
to
准备好做某事
can
be
successful
Read
Para.3
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Candy
says
that
the
road
to
success
is
difficult,
do
you
think
so?
background
life
has
changed
advice
to
young
people
Asian
pop
star/
used
to
be.../
took
up
singing/dare
to...
good
things:
travel
and
meet
...
/get
tons
of
attention...
bad
things:
worry
about...
be
careful
about…
don't
have
private
time...
be
prepared
to
.../
the
road
to
success...
/require...
/make
it
to
the
top
Candy
Wang
Cindy
Wang
has
changed
a
lot.
She
used
to
be
shy,
but
now
she’s
not
shy
_________.
2.
She
didn’t
use
to
be
___________
in
school,
but
now
she
gets
lots
of
attention.
She
used
to
_________
with
friends,
but
it
is
almost
impossible
now.
4.She
didn’t
use
to
____________
how
she
appears
to
others,
but
now
she
does.
3b
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
sentences
about
Candy.
anymore
popular
hang
out
worry
about
For
this
month’s
Young
World
magazine,
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.
知识点
1
考点1
interview
/'?nt?(r)vju?/
v.
采访；面试
(to
ask
sb.
questions)；
n.
面试；访谈
e.g.
As
a
reporter,
he
interviews
many
people
every
day.
作为记者，他每天要采访很多人。
19
-year-old
19
岁的，形容词结构；19
years
old
19岁，数量词短语
e.g.
Tony
is
a
19
year
old
young
man.
托尼是个十九岁的年轻人。
Tony
is
19
years
old.
托尼19
岁了。
考点2
典例1
We
used
to
have
________
summer
holiday
when
we
were
very
young.
A.
two
month
B.
two-month
C.
two-months
D.
two
months
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。根据空格后为名词，并结合选项可知，空格处应填形容词。“数词+
连字符+
名词（单数）”相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语。
B
考点3
take
up
学着做，开始做
知识点
2
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
(1)
take
up
doing
sth.
开始从事，后可接名词、动名词(短语)
e.g.
Lisa
took
up
playing
the
piano
when
she
was
12
years
old.
莉萨在12岁时开始弹钢琴。
考向
(2)
占据
e.g.
This
desk
takes
up
too
much
space
in
my
room.
这张桌子占据了我房间很大的空间。
典例2
—Hi,
Tina!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
coming
summer
holiday?
—I
am
going
to
________
traveling
because
I
like
taking
photos
a
lot.
A.
take
down
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
D.
clean
up
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。答语句意为“我将要开始学习做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物”。take
down放下；记下；take
up
从事，开始(
学习或某种爱好)；pick
up
拾起；clean
up
清扫。
B
deal
with
处理;
应对
考点4
e.g.
He’s
good
at
dealing
with
these
terrible
things.
他善于处理这些糟糕的事情。
辨析：deal
with
与do
with
deal
with
应对，处理,
侧重于处理问题的方式、方法,
常与疑问词how
连用。
do
with
也意为“应对;
处理”,
侧重于处理的对象,
常与疑问词what
连用。
典例3
—I
don’t
know
how
to
________
the
old
books.
—You
could
give
them
away
to
poor
children
or
sell
them
in
a
low
price.
A.
hand
out
B.
give
up
C.
deal
with
D.
take
up
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。句意为“——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你可以把它们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们或者低价出售”。hand
out
分发；give
up放弃；deal
with
处理；take
up
占据。联系下文可知，此处指如何处理这些书。
C
shyness
名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy加后缀-ness
构成的名词。
?
He
can’t
get
over
his
shyness.
拓展：sad
——
sadness
悲伤
happy
——
happiness
幸福
ill
——
illness
疾病
kind
——
kindness
善良
in
front
of
意为
“在......的前面”。
?There
is
a
little
child
in
front
of
the
house.
房前有一个小孩。
辨析
in
front
of
与
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
:
在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。
in
the
front
of
:“在……
的前部”，强调在某一物体内部的前面
考点5
Our
English
teacher
is
standing
_____________________
the
classroom.
There
is
a
big
tree
________________
the
old
house.
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
dare
/de?/v.
敢于；胆敢
考点6
e.g.
How
did
you
dare
to
tell
a
lie
to
your
mother?
你怎么敢跟你妈撒谎呢？
As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
知识点
3
dare
to
do
sth.
敢于/胆敢做某事
dare
not
to
do
sth.
不敢做某事
典例4
Tony
is
very
brave.
He
_______
alone
at
night
because
he
is
afraid
of
the
dark.
A.
dares
not
to
sleep
B.
dares
not
sleeping
C.
doesn’t
dare
sleeping
D.
dared
to
sleep
【点拨】用排除法解题。根据前一句的句意“托尼很勇敢。”可知后一句应该是他敢于晚上独自在河里游泳，故排除B、C，且无dare
doing
的用法。
A
whole
形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。
all
the
time=always
总是;
一直
the
whole
time
全部的时间
all
my
life
我的一生
my
whole
life
我的一生
考点7
注意
1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。
?
The
whole
city
was
burning.
整个城市都在燃烧。
2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。
（误）the
whole
money/water
（正）all
the
money/water
…
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
……像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。
be
able
to
与
can
都可表示能力，意为“会；能（够）”。
be
able
to:
表示经过努力达到目的，可用于各种时态。
can
:表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
知识点
4
考点8
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go.
过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，
都得到太多的关注。
tons
of
意为“很多的；大量的”，是英语中一种夸
张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。
?He
has
been
to
Henan
tons
of
times.他去过河南很多次了。
get…attention
意为“得到/引起……注意”。
?The
baby
is
trying
to
get
the
attention
of
her
mother.
这个婴儿正试图引起她妈妈的注意。
知识点
5
考点8
考点9
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
“嗯”她缓缓道来，“你得准备放弃正常的生活”。
(1)
prepare
在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。
常用搭配有：prepare
sth.
“准备某物”。
?Mum
was
preparing
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.
昨天下午我回到家的时候，我妈正在准备晚餐。
知识点
6
考点10
prepare
sb
sth.
表示“给某人准备某物”也可用prepare
sth
for
sb.
?
She
prepared
us
a
nice
breakfast.
=
She
prepared
a
nice
breakfast
for
us.
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
prepare
to
do
sth.
表示“准备做某事”=be
ready
to
do
sth
?They
were
preparing
to
go
to
the
cinema
when
the
telephone
rang.
他们正准备外出看电影的时候，电话响了。
not...
anymore
不再
e.g.
I
wasn’t
angry
with
him
anymore.
我不再生他的气了。
I
will
no
more
do
it.
我不会再那样做了。
考点11
知识点
7
辨析：not...
anymore
与not...
any
longer
not...
anymore
=no
more
一般修饰短暂性动词，表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。
not...
any
longer=no
longer
一般修饰延续性动词，表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。
e.g.
He
does
not
live
here
any
longer.
他不再住在这里了。
典例5
—Excuse
me,
is
this
Mr.
Brown’s
office?
—I’m
sorry,
but
Mr.
Brown
doesn’t
work
here
________.
He
left
about
three
years
ago.
A.
anymore
B.
any
longer
C.
anyway
D.
any
time
【点拨】not...
anymore
不再，一般修饰短暂性动词；not...
any
longer
不再，一般修饰延续性动词；anyway
无论如何；any
time
任何时候。答句意为“对不起，但是布朗先生不再在这儿工作了，他大约三年前就离开了”。句中work是延续性动词。
B
a
small
number
of
一小部分
e.g.
There
are
a
small
number
of
students
reading
in
the
classroom.
一小部分学生正在教室读书。
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.
8
知识点
考点12
辨析：a
number
of
与the
number
of
a
number
of
许多；大量
后加可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the
number
of
......的数量
后加可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
典例5
1.
A
large
number
of
students
in
our
school
___________
from
UK.
(be)
2.
The
number
of
students
in
my
class
____________
fifty.
(be)
are
is
我们学校许多学生来自英国。
我们班的学生人数是50人。
典例6
The
number
of
the
volunteers
________
100
now.
And
a
small
number
of
them
__________
already
gone
to
the
workplace.
A.
is;
have
B.
are;
have
C.
is;
are
D.
is;
has
【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。the
number
of
表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而a
number
of
意为“许多；大量”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A
make
it
获得成功；及时赶到；约定时间
e.g.
I
can
make
it
if
I
run
faster.
我如果跑得更快一点就能及时到达。
You
needn’t
worry.
He
will
make
it.
你不必担心，他会成功的。
Let’s
make
it
at
7：00
on
Tuesday
morning.
我们把时间定在星期二早上七点吧。
考点13
1.
China
is
________
Asian
country
while
England
is
_________
European
country.
A.
an;
an
B.
a;
a
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
an
【点拨】考查冠词辨析。用读音分析法解题。Asian
是以元音音素/e?/
开头的，所以冠词需要用an。而European
是以/j/
开头的，所以冠词需要用a。故选C。
C
典例
7
2.
There
_________
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
the
number
of
them
_________
increasing.
A.
has;
is
B.
have;
are
C.
are;
is
D.
is;
are
C
短语互译
1.
对付；应付
______________
2.
公开地
______________
3.
take
up
singing
______________
4.
tons
of
______________
5.
fight
on
______________
6.
give
a
speech
_____________
deal
with
in
public
从事歌唱事业
许多
继续奋斗
做演讲
Summary:
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1.
我以前很矮。
I
______
____
be
short.
2.
我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I
______
_____
to
be
popular
in
school.
3.
保拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula
_____
____
be
really
quiet.
4.
她以前不喜欢小测验。
She
_____
___
___
like
tests.
didn’t
use
used
to
used
to
didn’t
use
to
z
xxk
5.
你以前很矮，不是吗？
You
used
to
be
short,
______
_____?
是的，我是。/
不，不是。
Yes,
I
_____.
/
No,
I
_______.
6.
他以前戴眼镜吗？
____
he
_____
___
wear
glasses?
是的，他戴。/
不，他不戴。
Yes,
he
_____.
/
No,
he
______.
didn’t
you
Did
use
to
did
didn’t
did
didn’t
4a
Write
sentences
about
the
past
using
used
to.
1.
Grace/watch
a
lot
of
TV/watch
a
lot
of
movies
___________________________________
___________________________________
【点拨】将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace
used
to
watch
a
lot
of
TV.
She
didn’t
use
to
watch
a
lot
of
movies.
2.
my
mom/have
curly
hair/have
straight
hair
______________________________________
______________________________________
3.
Jerry/read
books
on
European
history/
read
books
on
African
culture
______________________________________
______________________________________
My
mom
used
to
have
curly
hair.
She
didn’t
use
to
have
straight
hair.
Jerry
used
to
read
books
on
European
history.
She
didn’t
use
to
read
books
on
African
culture.
4.
Sandy
/teach
British
English
/
teach
American
English
__________________________________
__________________________________
Sandy
used
to
teach
British
English.
She
didn’t
use
to
teach
American
English.
adj.
英国(人)的
4b
Look
at
the
information
and
write
sentences
about
Emily.
Five
years
ago
Now
didn’t
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes
listened
to
pop
music
enjoys
country
music
watched
scary
movies
hates
scary
movies
didn’t
read
a
lot
of
books
reads
at
least
six
books
a
year
e.g.
Emily
didn’t
use
to
eat
a
lot
of
vege-tables,
but
now
she
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes.
Homework:
Write
a
short
passage
to
talk
about
how
Emily
has
changed.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
A
3a-3c教学设计
Class
Type
Reading
and
writing
Objectives
Key
words
&
phrases:background,
interview,
Asian,
dare,
ton,
private,
guard,
require,
deal
with,
take
up,
be
prepared
toKey
sentences:1.
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.2.—You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
—Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.Difficulties
and
points:
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Candy
and
then
write
a
short
passage
to
talk
about
someone’s
change.
Key
structure
1.
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.2.—You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
—Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
Difficulties
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Candy
and
then
write
a
short
passage
to
talk
about
someone’s
change.
Vocabulary
background,
interview,
Asian,
dare,
ton,
private,
guard,
require,
deal
with,
take
up,
be
prepared
to
Period
2
Procedure
Lead-in
Do
some
free
talk
by
using
the
following
sentence
pattern:I
used
to
be
afraid
of....Then
go
on
more
free
talk
by
using
the
structure:
Use
“used
to”
and
“but
now”
to
describe
someone.
Step
1
Warming
up:Try
to
guess
what
the
passage
is
about
according
to
the
picture
and
the
title.
A:
A
girl’s
hobbies.
B:
A
girl’s
school
life.
C:
A
girl’s
experience（经历）.Tips:
We
can
get
some
information
from
the
title（题目）and
the
picture.Activity
3a
Listen
to
the
article
and
identify
the
paragraphs
[1-3]
in
which
the
following
information
appears.____
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed____
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people____
Candy’s
backgroundTips:
“Topic
sentence”(主题句)
is
often
at
the
beginning
or
the
end
of
each
paragraph.Read
the
first
paragraph
and
answer
the
questions.How
old
is
Candy
Wang?What
was
she
like?Why
did
she
take
up
singing?4.
What’s
she
like
now?Read
paragraph
2
and
fill
in
the
chart
about
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed.How
Candy’s
life
has
changedGood
thingsBad
things1.
Being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.1.
She
always
has
to
worry
about
how
she
appears
to
others.2.
She
has
to
be
careful
about
what
she
says
or
does.2.
She
gets
tons
of
attention
everywhere
she
goes.3.
Don’t
have
much
private
time
anymore.4.
There
are
always
guards
around
her.Read
Para.3
and
fill
in
the
blanks.Advice
to
young
people:1.Young
people
have
to
be
prepared
to
_____________________.2.The
road
to
success
is
so
___________.3.They
really
require
_______________________________.4.Only
a
small
number
of
people
__________________Think:
Candy
says
that
the
road
to
success
is
difficult,
do
you
think
so?
Try
to
retell
the
passage
with
the
title
Cindy
Wang
has
changed
a
lot.Candy
WangbackgroundAsian
pop
star/
used
to
be.../
took
up
singing/dare
to...life
has
changedgood
things:travel
and
meet
.../get
tons
of
attention...bad
things:worry
about...be
careful
about…don't
have
private
time...advice
to
young
peoplebe
prepared
to
.../
the
road
to
success...
/require...
/make
it
to
the
topActivity
3b
Read
the
article
again
and
complete
the
sentences
about
Candy.She
used
to
be
shy,
but
now
she’s
not
shy
_________.2.
She
didn’t
use
to
be
___________
in
school,
but
now
she
gets
lots
of
attention.3.
She
used
to
_________
with
friends,
but
it
is
almost
impossible
now.4.She
didn’t
use
to
________
how
she
appears
to
others,
but
now
she
does.
Step
2
Language
points:知识点
1:
For
this
month’s
Young
World
magazine,
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.考点1:
interview
/'?nt?(r)vju?/
v.
采访；面试
(to
ask
sb.
questions)；
n.
面试；访谈
e.g.
As
a
reporter,
he
interviews
many
people
every
day.作为记者，他每天要采访很多人。考点2:
19
-year-old
19
岁的，形容词结构；19
years
old
19岁，数量词短语
e.g.
Tony
is
a
19
year
old
young
man.
托尼是个十九岁的年轻人。Tony
is
19
years
old.
托尼19
岁了。典例1
We
used
to
have
________
summer
holiday
when
we
were
very
young.
A.
two
month
B.
two-month
C.
two-months
D.
two
months【点拨】用语法判定法解题。根据空格后为名词，并结合选项可知，空格处应填形容词。“数词+
连字符+
名词（单数）”相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语。知识点
2:
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.考点3
take
up
学着做，开始做(1)
take
up
doing
sth.
开始从事，后可接名词、动名词(短语)e.g.
Lisa
took
up
playing
the
piano
when
she
was
12
years
old.莉萨在12岁时开始弹钢琴。(2)
占据e.g.
This
desk
takes
up
too
much
space
in
my
room.这张桌子占据了我房间很大的空间。典例2—Hi,
Tina!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
coming
summer
holiday?—I
am
going
to
________
traveling
because
I
like
taking
photos
a
lot.
A.
take
down
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
D.
clean
up【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。答语句意为“我将要开始学习做饭，因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物”。take
down放下；记下；take
up
从事，开始(
学习或某种爱好)；pick
up
拾起；clean
up
清扫。考点4
deal
with
处理;
应对e.g.
He’s
good
at
dealing
with
these
terrible
things.
他善于处理这些糟糕的事情。辨析：deal
with
与do
withdeal
with应对，处理,
侧重于处理问题的方式、方法,
常与疑问词how
连用。do
with也意为“应对;
处理”,
侧重于处理的对象,
常与疑问词what
连用。典例3—I
don’t
know
how
to
________
the
old
books.—You
could
give
them
away
to
poor
children
or
sell
them
in
a
low
price.A.
hand
out
B.
give
up
C.
deal
with
D.
take
up【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。句意为“——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你可以把它们捐赠给贫穷的孩子们或者低价出售”。hand
out
分发；give
up放弃；deal
with
处理；take
up
占据。联系下文可知，此处指如何处理这些书。shyness
名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy加后缀-ness
构成的名词。?
He
can’t
get
over
his
shyness.拓展：sad
——
sadness
悲伤
happy
——
happiness
幸福
ill
——
illness
疾病
kind
——
kindness
善良考点5
in
front
of
意为
“在......的前面”。?There
is
a
little
child
in
front
of
the
house.
房前有一个小孩。辨析
in
front
of
与
in
the
front
ofin
front
of
:
在……前面，强调在某一物体外部的前面。in
the
front
of
:“在……
的前部”，强调在某一物体内部的前面Our
English
teacher
is
standing
_____________________
the
classroom.There
is
a
big
tree
________________
the
old
house.知识点
3:
As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.考点6
dare
/de?/v.
敢于；胆敢e.g.
How
did
you
dare
to
tell
a
lie
to
your
mother?你怎么敢跟你妈撒谎呢？dare
to
do
sth.
敢于/胆敢做某事dare
not
to
do
sth.
不敢做某事典例4Tony
is
very
brave.
He
_______
alone
at
night
because
he
is
afraid
of
the
dark.A.
dares
not
to
sleep
B.
dares
not
sleepingC.
doesn’t
dare
sleeping
D.
dared
to
sleep【点拨】用排除法解题。根据前一句的句意“托尼很勇敢。”可知后一句应该是他敢于晚上独自在河里游泳，故排除B、C，且无dare
doing
的用法。考点7
whole
形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。all
the
time=always
总是;
一直
the
whole
time
全部的时间
all
my
life
我的一生
my
whole
life
我的一生1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。?
The
whole
city
was
burning.
整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）the
whole
money/water
（正）all
the
money/water知识点
4:
…
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
……像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。be
able
to
与
can
都可表示能力，意为“会；能（够）”。
be
able
to:
表示经过努力达到目的，可用于各种时态。can
:表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时。知识点
5:
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go.
过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。
tons
of
意为“很多的；大量的”，是英语中一种夸
张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。?He
has
been
to
Henan
tons
of
times.他去过河南很多次了。
get…attention
意为“得到/引起……注意”。?The
baby
is
trying
to
get
the
attention
of
her
mother.
这个婴儿正试图引起她妈妈的注意。知识点
6:
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
“嗯”她缓缓道来，“你得准备放弃正常的生活”。(1)
prepare
在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。
常用搭配有：prepare
sth.
“准备某物”。?Mum
was
preparing
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.昨天下午我回到家的时候，我妈正在准备晚餐。prepare
sb
sth.
表示“给某人准备某物”也可用prepare
sth
for
sb.
?
She
prepared
us
a
nice
breakfast.
=
She
prepared
a
nice
breakfast
for
us.
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。prepare
to
do
sth.
表示“准备做某事”=be
ready
to
do
sth?They
were
preparing
to
go
to
the
cinema
when
the
telephone
rang.
他们正准备外出看电影的时候，电话响了。知识点
7:
考点11
not...
anymore
不再e.g.
I
wasn’t
angry
with
him
anymore.
我不再生他的气了。I
will
no
more
do
it.
我不会再那样做了。辨析：not...
anymore
与not...
any
longernot...
anymore=no
more一般修饰短暂性动词，表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。not...
any
longer=no
longer一般修饰延续性动词，表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。e.g.
He
does
not
live
here
any
longer.
他不再住在这里了。典例5—Excuse
me,
is
this
Mr.
Brown’s
office?—I’m
sorry,
but
Mr.
Brown
doesn’t
work
here
________.
He
left
about
three
years
ago.A.
anymore
B.
any
longer
C.
anyway
D.
any
time【点拨】not...
anymore
不再，一般修饰短暂性动词；not...
any
longer
不再，一般修饰延续性动词；anyway
无论如何；any
time
任何时候。答句意为“对不起，但是布朗先生不再在这儿工作了，他大约三年前就离开了”。句中work是延续性动词。知识点
8:
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.考点12
a
small
number
of
一小部分e.g.
There
are
a
small
number
of
students
reading
in
the
classroom.一小部分学生正在教室读书。辨析：a
number
of
与the
number
ofa
number
of许多；大量后加可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the
number
of......的数量后加可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。典例51.
A
large
number
of
students
in
our
school
___________
from
UK.
(be)The
number
of
students
in
my
class
____________
fifty.
(be)典例6The
number
of
the
volunteers
________
100
now.
And
asmall
number
of
them
__________
already
gone
to
the
workplace.A.
is;
have
B.
are;
have
C.
is;
are
D.
is;
has【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。the
number
of
表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而a
number
of
意为“许多；大量”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。考点13
make
it
获得成功；及时赶到；约定时间e.g.
I
can
make
it
if
I
run
faster.
我如果跑得更快一点就能及时到达。You
needn’t
worry.
He
will
make
it.
你不必担心，他会成功的。Let’s
make
it
at
7：00
on
Tuesday
morning.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点吧。典例
7
1.
China
is
________
Asian
country
while
England
is
_________
European
country.
A.
an;
an
B.
a;
a
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
an【点拨】考查冠词辨析。用读音分析法解题。Asian
是以元音音素/e?/
开头的，所以冠词需要用an。而European
是以/j/
开头的，所以冠词需要用a。故选C。2.
There
_________
a
number
of
books
in
the
library
and
the
number
of
them
_________
increasing.
A.
has;
is
B.
have;
are
C.
are;
is
D.
is;
are
Step
3
Summary:短语互译1.
对付；应付
______________2.
公开地
______________3.
take
up
singing
______________4.
tons
of
______________5.
fight
on
______________6.
give
a
speech
_____________根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.
我以前很矮。
I
______
____
be
short.
2.
我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I
______
_____
to
be
popular
in
school.3.
保拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula
_____
____
be
really
quiet.
4.
她以前不喜欢小测验。She
_____
___
___
like
tests.
5.
你以前很矮，不是吗？
You
used
to
be
short,
______
_____?
是的，我是。/
不，不是。
Yes,
I
_____.
/
No,
I
_______.
6.
他以前戴眼镜吗？
____
he
_____
___
wear
glasses?
是的，他戴。/
不，他不戴。
Yes,
he
_____.
/
No,
he
______.
4a
Write
sentences
about
the
past
using
used
to.1.
Grace/watch
a
lot
of
TV/watch
a
lot
of
movies
______________________________________________________________________【点拨】将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。2.
my
mom/have
curly
hair/have
straight
hair
______________________________________
______________________________________3.
Jerry/read
books
on
European
history/
read
books
on
African
culture
______________________________________
______________________________________
4.
Sandy
/teach
British
English
/
teach
American
English
__________________________________
__________________________________4b
Look
at
the
information
and
write
sentences
about
Emily.Five
years
agoNowdidn’t
eat
a
lot
of
vegetablesloves
carrots
and
tomatoeslistened
to
pop
musicenjoys
country
musicwatched
scary
movieshates
scary
moviesdidn’t
read
a
lot
of
booksreads
at
least
six
books
a
yeare.g.
Emily
didn’t
use
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables,
but
now
she
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes.
Step
4
Homework:Write
a
short
passage
to
talk
about
how
Emily
has
changed.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑