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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第二次）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时
100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在
规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的
无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—I
was
trying
to
place
an
order
on
your
website,
but
I
failed.
________
.I
can
take
your
order
over
the
phone.
A.
That’s
fine
B.
No
way
C.
My
pleasure
D.
Of
course
2.
I
wanted
to
make
dumplings
but
found
I
had
________
flour,
so
I
went
out
to
buy
some.
A.
made
up
for
B.
run
out
of
C.
kept
away
from
D.
got
down
to
3.
Feeling
fearful
is
healthy
________
it
helps
you
slow
down
and
evaluate
risks
properly.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
before
D.
although
4.
Mark
is
a
genius.
By
the
time
he
graduated,
he
________
jobs
by
a
dozen
computer
companies.
A.
has
offered
B.
has
been
offered
C.
had
offered
D.
had
been
offered
5.
The
police
searched
the
area
for
several
days.
________,
they
found
the
piece
of
evidence
they
were
looking
for.
A.
Generally
B.
Originally
C.
Eventually
D.
Unfortunately
6.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a(n)
________
destination
in
case
your
first-choice
tourist
spot
is
not
available.
A.
annual
B.
exact
C.
alternative
D.
pleasant
7.
In
the
spring,
a
season
________
we
are
1earning
new
rhythms
of
life，many
of
us
find
comfort
in
the
natural
world.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
8.
Nowadays
many
people
travel
across
China
________
high-speed
trains.
A.
on
behalf
of
B.
by
means
of
C.
at
cost
of
D.
in
terms
of
9.
In
the
lab,
keeping
things
clean
and
organized
can
help
provide
a
safer
________.
A.
system
B.
method
C.
investment
D.
environment
10.
Good
evening,
everybody.
Professor
King
________
his
lecture
in
a
moment,
but
let
me
introduce
him
first.
A.
delivered
B.
will
be
delivering
C.
was
delivering
D.
has
been
delivering
11.
It
seemed
that
I
had
become
________
my
parents
had
wanted
me
to
be.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
whether
12.
I
told
you!
I
really
am
ranked
the
lowest.
Number
25
out
of
25
players.
________
You've
got
nowhere
to
go
but
up.
A.
Tell
me
a
bit
more.
B.
I'm
not
so
sure
about
that.
C.
Look
on
the
bright
side!
D.
That
is
absolute
nonsense!
13.
Although
a
few
have
come
and
gone,
the
restaurant's
regular
customers
have________
the
same
for
nearly
40
years.
A.
stayed
B.
turned
C.
grown
D.
got
14.
Mary
became
a
baker
at
age
14,
because
her
grandfather
paid
the
local
baker
________
her
all
the
skills.
A.
to
have
taught
B.
to
teach
C.
teaching
D.
having
taught
15.
---I
honestly
don't
think
I'm
going
to
be
admitted.
---Wel1,
you
never
know!
You________
a
better
impression
than
you
think.
A.
may
have
made
B.
should
have
made
C.
couldnt
have
made
D.
needn't
have
made
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
My
brother
and
I
are
exactly
one
year
apart.
We
look
like
twins,
but
we
are
completely
____16____
.
By
the
time
we
got
to
middle
school
it
was
clear
that
my
older
brother
____17____
meditation
(冥想),while
I
was
a
born
____18____
who
preferred
the
theatrical,
even
when
off
stage.
I
took
his
relative
silence
to
be
offensive.
We
simply
didn't
____19____.
I
didn't
____20____
having
a
tense
relationship
with
my
brother
because
I
was
involved
at
school.
____21____,
I
threw
myself
into
the
world
of
musicals.
I
practised
singing
in
the
bedroom
every
day
to
remain
at
my
best
and
be
____22____
for
roles;
my
brother
would
meditate
on
a
window
seat.
He
might
feel
high
school
was
already
hard
enough
____23____
my
noisy
singing.
So
space
to
practise
became
a（n）____24____
between
us
because
we
shared
a
room.
At
the
start
of
the
semester,
I
practised
“Circle
of
Life"
for
a
musical.
This
was
the
first
time
I
_____25_____
to
learn
a
song,
because
my
voice
cracked
(破音)as
I
switched
to
a
head
voice.
I
was
annoyed
in
that
period
and
_____26_____
practising,
declaring
I
had
reached
the
ceiling
of
my
singing
career.
For
the
first
time
in
years
my
brother
_____27_____
quiet
when
I
got
home.
After
two
days
of
this,
my
brother
asked
me
to
_____28_____
him
in
meditation.
Feeling
my
anger
at
my
inability
to
manage
this
song
_____29_____,I
accepted.
My
brother
said,
"When
your
mind
floats
away,
you
simply
come
back.
Don't
blame
yourself"
I
got
the
message,
and
it
soon
became
my
new
_____30_____.
I
kept
trying
at
the
song,
no
longer
getting
_____31_____
at
myself.
And
just
in
time
for
the
trial
performance,
I
was
able
to
_____32_____
power
in
my
singing
despite
the
switch
to
a
head
voice.
It
was
important
for
me
to
learn
that
you
don't
have
to
always
get
everything
_____33_____
the
first
time
and
that
good
things
come
with
continual
_____34_____.I
now
understand
why
my
brother
favours
the
_____35_____.
16.
A.
mature
B.
different
C.
content
D.
normal
17.
A.
disliked
B.
preferred
C.
replaced
D.
abandoned
18.
A.
writer
B.
leader
C.
painter
D.
performer
19.
A.
get
along
B.
drop
by
C.
show
off
D.
check
in
20.
A.
try
B.
mind
C.
enjoy
D.
delay
21.
A.
In
particular
B.
In
vain
C.
In
return
D.
In
theory
22.
A.
humorous
B.
ordinary
C.
competitive
D.
grateful
23.
A.
above
B.
below
C.
near
D.
without
24.
A.
issue
B.
contrast
C.
agreement
D.
balance
25.
A.
struggled
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
decided
26.
A.
began
B.
allowed
C.
stopped
D.
continued
27.
A.
hated
B.
experienced
C.
accepted
D.
wanted
28.
A.
help
B.
invite
C.
join
D.
admire
29.
A.
gracefully
B.
suddenly
C.
fiercely
D.
cautiously
30.
A.
limit
B.
sentence
C.
mistake
D.
philosophy
31.
A.
rude
B.
angry
C.
surprised
D.
excited
32.
A.
lose
B.
share
C.
reduce
D.
maintain
33.
A.
wrong
B.
right
C.
back
D.
down
34.
A.
luck
B.
absence
C.
effort
D.
fear
35.
A.
fight
B.
noise
C.
quiet
D.
safety
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
starting
college,
most
students
enjoy
a
week's
stay
on
campus
before
classes
actually
begin.
What
should
you
do
with
that
time?
Below
are
several
tips
to
ease（使熟悉）
yourself
into
college
life.
Participating
in
Campus
Welcome
Activities
Most
universities
host
welcome
events
before
the
academic
year
officially
begins,
including
freshmen
orientations
（迎新会），campus
picnics,
and
entertainments
like
concerts.
Participating
in
such
events
is
a
great
way
to
learn
about
school
facilities
and
understand
campus
culture:
What
do
students
do
for
fiin?
What
are
their
favorite
classes?
What
is
the
history
of
your
university?
It
can
help
you
observe
campus
life
outside
the
classroom.
Exploring
Campus
Getting
to
know
where
essential
campus
resources
are—such
as
the
student
advising
center,
psychological
services,
and
the
tutoring
center~~will
make
your
first
few
weeks
on
campus
a
lot
easier,
because
you
won't
have
to
look
for
them
while
still
getting
used
to
your
classes.
Take
some
time
to
check
out
the
buildings
where
your
classes
will
be
held.
This
will
prevent
you
from
getting
lost
in
the
first
few
days
of
classes
and
familiarize
you
with
how
long
it
takes
to
get
from
place
to
place.
If
you're
worried
about
taking
classes
one
after
another
in
different
buildings,
a
quick
test
run
won't
hurt.
That
way,
you
will
avoid
potential
time
delays
in
getting
to
your
classes.
Starting
a
Routine
Before
getting
too
excited
about
all
of
the
fun
things
you
will
be
able
to
do
during
the
week,
remember
that
you
do
have
a
pretty
big
schedule
change
coming
up.
Starting
classes
means
being
in
different
places
at
different
times,
so
it’s
a
great
idea
to
start
getting
used
to
that
routine
right
this
week.
What
helps
you
most
is
to
schedule
your
sleep.
Following
the
planned
time
will
ensure
you
have
enough
sleep
to
get
to
those
early
classes
and
stay
wide
awake.
If
you
have
other
daily
routines,
such
as
exercising
or
talking
on
the
phone
with
family,
work
those
into
your
day-to-day
life
before
classes
start
so
that
you
get
a
better
idea
of
how
they
fit
in
with
your
schedule.
36.
By
participating
in
campus
welcome
activities,
freshmen
can
.
A.
learn
about
campus
culture
B.
get
their
course
schedule
C.
have
a
physical
examination
D.
take
an
entrance
test
37.
Why
are
freshmen
advised
to
have
a
quick
test
run
between
buildings
?
A.
To
see
how
many
facilities
they
can
use.
B.
To
avoid
being
late
for
future
classes.
C.
To
help
those
getting
lost
on
campus.
D
To
practice
running
on
their
way
to
class.
38.
When
is
it
best
for
freshmen
to
start
getting
used
to
the
new
routine?
A.
On
the
first
day
of
their
classes.
B.
Before
the
orientation
week.
C.
After
their
first-day
classes.
D.
During
the
orientation
week.
39.
What
does
the
author
suggest
freshmen
do
to
stay
focused
in
class?
A.
Take
physical
exercise
before
class.
B.
Leave
their
phones
powered
off.
C.
Take
early
classes
every
day.
D.
Keep
to
the
sleep
schedule.
40.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
offer
some
tips
on
making
an
easier
start
at
college.
B.
To
remind
freshmen
about
the
first
day
of
school.
C.
To
help
freshmen
organize
campus
activities.
D.
To
share
his
college
experience
with
the
reader.
B
When
people
ask
me
how
I
started
writing,
I
find
myself
describing
an
urgent
need
that
I
felt
to
work
with
language.
Having
said
that,
I
did
not
know
for
a
long
time
what
I
was
looking
for.
It
was
not
until
I
followed
this
feeling
to
its
source
that
I
discovered
I
had
a
passion
fbr
writing.
With
some
encouragement
from
my
colleagues,
I
had
one
of
my
poems
published.
This
bit
of
success,
however,
was
the
point
where
my
problem
began.
Back
in
1978,
I
had
to
travel
between
three
different
campuses
in
the
morning,
teaching
freshman
composition.
Afternoons
I
spent
taking
my
daughter
to
her
ballet
and
horse-riding
lessons.
I
composed
my
lectures
on
the
way,
and
that
was
all
the
thinking
time
I
had.
When
I
returned
home,
there
was
not
enough
of
me
left
fbr
writing
after
a
full
working
day.
As
a
way
out,
I
decided
to
get
up
two
hours
before
my
usual
time.
My
alarm
was
set
fbr
5:00
A.M.
The
first
day
I
shut
it
off
because
I
had
placed
it
within
arm's
reach.
The
second
day
I
set
two
clocks,
one
on
my
night
table,
and
one
out
in
the
hallway.
I
had
to
jump
out
of
bed
and
run
to
silence
it
before
my
family
was
awoken.
This
was
when
my
morning
writing
began.
Since
that
first
morning
in
1978,
I
have
been
following
the
habit
to
this
day,
not
making
or
accepting
many
excuses
for
not
writing.
I
wrote
my
poems
in
this
manner
for
nearly
ten
years
before
my
first
book
was
published.
When
I
decided
to
write
a
novel,
I
divided
my
two
hours:
the
first
for
poetry,
the
second
fbr
fiction.
Well
or
badly,
I
wrote
at
least
two
pages
a
day.
This
is
how
my
novel,
The
Line
of
the
Sun.
was
finished.
If
I
had
waited
to
have
the
time,
I
would
still
be
waiting
to
write
my
novel.
What
I
got
out
of
getting
up
in
the
dark
to
work
is
the
feeling
that
I
am
in
control.
For
many
people,
the
initial
sense
of
urgency
to
create
easily
dies
away
because
it
requires
making
the
tough
decision:
taking
the
time
to
create,
stealing
it
from
yourself
if
ifs
the
only
way.
41.
What
motivated
the
author
to
start
her
writing
career?
A.
Her
strong
wish
to
share.
B.
Her
keen
interest
in
writing.
C.
Her
urgent
need
to
make
a
living.
D.
Her
passionate
desire
fbr
fame.
42.
What
problem
did
the
author
face
when
she
decided
to
begin
her
writing?
A.
She
was
too
exhausted
to
write
after
a
busy
day.
B.
She
had
trouble
in
deciding
on
her
writing
style.
C.
She
had
to
take
time
to
discipline
her
daughter.
D.
She
was
unsure
about
her
writing
skills.
43.
Why
did
the
author
place
an
alarm
clock
in
the
hallway?
A.
In
case
the
clock
in
her
room
broke
down.
B.
In
case
she
failed
to
hear
the
ringing.
C.
To
force
herself
out
of
bed.
D.
To
wake
up
her
family.
44.
How
did
the
author
manage
to
finish
her
novel?
A
By
sticking
to
writing
every
morning.
B.
By
writing
when
her
mind
was
most
active.
C.
By
drawing
inspirations
from
classic
novels.
D.
By
reducing
her
teaching
hours
at
school.
45.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author's
success
in
her
writing
career?
A.
It
is
never
too
late
to
change
your
job.
B.
Imaginative
ideas
die
away
if
not
taken
in
time.
C.
A
tight
schedule
is
no
excuse
fbr
lack
of
action.
D
Daily
life
provides
ideas
fbr
creative
writing.
C
In
the
fictional
worlds
of
film
and
TV,
artificial
intelligence
（Al）
has
been
described
as
so
advanced
that
it
is
indistinguishable
from
humans.
But
what
if
we're
actually
getting
closer
to
a
world
where
Al
is
capable
of
thinking
and
feeling?
Tech
company
UneeQ
is
heading
for
its
"digital
humans",
which
appear
life
like
on
the
screen
not
only
in
terms
of
language,
but
also
because
of
facial
movements:
raised
eyebrows,
a
smile,
even
a
nod.
They
look
close
to
a
human,
but
not
quite.
What
lies
beneath
UneeQ9
s
digital
humans?
Their
3D
faces
are
modeled
on
actual
human
features.
Speech
recognition
enables
them
to
understand
what
a
person
is
saying,
and
natural
language
processing
is
used
to
work
out
a
response.
Meanwhile,
another
Al
company,
Soul
Machines,
is
taking
a
more
biological
approach,
with
a
"digital
brain",
that
imitates
aspects
of
the
human
brain
to
adjust
the
emotions
"fblt"
and
"expressed"
by
its
"digital
people".
Shiwali
Mohan,
an
Al
scientist
at
the
Palo
Research
Center,
is
skeptical
of
these
digital
beings.
"They're
humanlike
in
their
looks
and
the
way
they
sound,
but
that
in
itself
is
not
being
human,"
she
says.
"Human
qualities
also
involve
how
you
think,
how
you
approach
problems,
and
how
you
break
them
down;
and
that
takes
a
lot
of
algorithmic
(算
法)design.
Designing
for
human-level
intelligence
is
a
different
attempt
than
designing
images
that
behave
like
humans."
She
then
continues,
“If
something
looks
like
a
human,
we
have
high
expectations
of
them,
but
they
might
behave
differently
in
ways
that
humans
just
instinctively
(直觉地)know
how
other
humans
react.
Yet
the
demand
is
there,
with
UneeQ
seeing
high
adoption
of
its
digital
employees
across
the
financial,
health
care,
and
commercial
sectors
（行业）.
"Unless
these
sectors
make
their
business
models
much
more
efficient
digitally,
they
might
be
left
behind,"
says
Chetan
Dube,
UneeQ9s
CEO.
Some
other
companies
are
taking
their
digital
beings
a
step
further,
enabling
organizations
and
individuals
to
create
digital
humans
themselves
using
free-access
platforms
they
provide.
"The
biggest
motivation
for
such
platforms
is
to
popularize
Al,"
Dube
says.
Mohan
is
cautious
about
this
approach,
yet
she
supports
the
purpose
behind
these
digital
beings
and
is
optimistic
about
where
they
are
headed.
"As
we
develop
more
advanced
Al
technology,
we
would
then
have
to
use
new
ways
of
communicating
with
that
technology,she
says.
"'Hopefully,
all
of
that
is
designed
to
support
humans
in
their
goals."
46.
According
to
Para.
2,
in
what
respect（s）
do
UneeQ9s
"digital
humans"
resemble
human
beings?
A.
In
the
way
they
move
around.
B.
In
the
way
they
act
and
react.
C.
In
observation
and
analysis.
D.
In
speech
and
facial
expressions.
47.
Soul
Machines’digital
brain
is
a
technological
breakthrough
because
it
.
A.
leams
to
make
proper
emotional
responses
B.
tends
to
imitate
human
beings'
tone
vividly
C.
recognizes
the
speech
sounds
it
receives
D.
processes
the
natural
language
it
hears
48.
In
Mohan's
opinion,
what
human
quality
is
lacking
in
digital
beings?
A.
Calculating
brain.
B.
Language
skills.
C.
Instinctive
judgements.
D.
Problem-solving
ability.
49.
What
makes
many
sectors
employ
digital
humans?
A.
The
fear
of
falling
behind
in
efficiency.
B.
The
urgency
to
promote
e-commerce.
C.
The
wish
to
spread
digital
technology.
D.
The
need
to
upgrade
the
health
care
system.
50.
What
does
Mohan
think
of
the
future
of
digital
beings?
A.
It's
well
planned.
B.
It
is
promising.
C.
It
is
uncertain.
D.
It's
quite
hopeless.
D
Art
is
everywhere.
Any
public
space
has
been
carefully
designed
by
an
artistic
mind
to
be
both
functional
and
beautiful.
Why,
then,
is
art
still
so
widely
considered
to
be
"the
easy
subject"
at
school,
insignificant
to
wider
society,
a
waste
of
time
and
effort?
Art
can
connect
culture
with
commercial
products
in
a
way
that
not
many
other
things
can;
art
generates
money
and
holds
significant
emotional
and
cultural
value
within
communities.
When
people
attend
a
concert,
they
are
paying
for
music,
sure,
maybe
even
hotel
rooms,
meals,
and
transport,
but
they
also
gain
an
incredible
experience,
a
unique
atmosphere
and
a
memory
that
will
go
through
the
rest
of
their
lives.
People
don't
just
want
material
things
anymore,
they
want
to
experience
life一the
arts
are
a
perfect
crossover
（交迭）between
culture
and
commerce.
Furthermore,
the
arts
can
bring
communities
together,
reducing
loneliness
and
making
people
feel
safer.
Social
bonds
are
created
among
individuals
when
they
share
their
arts
experiences
through
reflection
and
discussion,
and
their
expression
of
common
values
through
artworks
in
honour
of
events
significant
to
a
nation's
experience.
The
arts
clearly
have
a
pretty
positive
impact
on
physical
and
psychological
health.
It
is
found
that
people
who
frequent
cultural
places
or
participate
in
artistic
events
are
more
likely
to
gain
good
health
compared
to
those
who
do
not;
more
engagement
with
the
arts
is
linked
to
a
higher
level
of
people's
wellbeing.
The
Royal
Society
of
Public
Health
discovered
that
music
and
art,
when
used
in
hospitals,
help
to
improve
the
conditions
of
patients
by
reducing
stress,
anxiety
and
blood
pressure.
Children
who
are
involved
with
the
arts
make
greater
achievements
in
their
education:
those
engaged
with
drama
have
greater
literary
ability
while
others
taking
part
in
musical
practice
exhibit
greater
skills
in
math
and
languages.
Kids
with
preference
fbr
the
arts
have
a
greater
chance
of
finding
employment
in
the
future.
Participating
in
the
arts
is
essential
fbr
child
development;
encouraging
children
to
express
themselves
in
constructive
ways
could
help
to
form
healthy
emotional
responses
in
later
life.
Vital
to
human
life,
art
is
celebrated
and
used
by
nations
across
the
world
for
various
purposes.
Life
without
art
would
be
boring
and
dead
still,
fbr
art
is
a
part
of
what
makes
us
human.
51.
Art
products
differ
from
most
other
commercial
products
because
.
A.
most
people
purchase
them
for
collection
B.
they
are
more
expensive
and
less
accessible
C.
they
have
both
commercial
and
cultural
values
D.
their
prices
may
climb
up
as
time
passes
52.
By
sharing
their
arts
experiences,
community
members
can
.
A.
keep
the
community
safe
from
illnesses
B.
develop
a
stronger
tie
between
them
C.
learn
to
appreciate
their
own
works
of
art
D.
offer
honourable
solutions
to
their
problems
53.
What
can
we
learn
about
people
who
are
involved
in
artistic
activities?
A.
They
enjoy
better
living
conditions.
B.
They
like
to
compare
themselves
with
others.
C.
They
are
particularly
good
at
both
music
and
art.
D.
They
tend
to
be
healthier
physically
and
mentally.
54.
How
does
kids'
engagement
with
the
arts
benefit
them?
A.
It
promotes
their
academic
performance
and
emotional
growth.
B.
It
gives
them
more
confidence
in
exhibiting
their
learning
skills.
C.
It
inspires
their
creativity
in
designing
their
future
career.
D.
It
helps
to
make
responsible
people
out
of
them.
55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A
How
Art
Cures
Our
Hearts
B.
Art:
A
Blessing
to
Humankind
C.
How
Art
Benefits
Communities
D.
Art:
A
Bridge
Between
Cultures
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most
of
us
associate
learning
with
younger
people—kids
in
school
and
college
or
recent
graduates
early
in
their
careers.
But
at
Udemy,
an
open
university
offering
online
courses,
Artist
Anneke
Camstra
is
engaged
in
the
pursuit
of
lifelong
learning
and
displays
her
potential
fbr
teaching.
She
loves
the
experience
of
gaining
new
knowledge
and
also
loves
sharing
it
with
others.
“I’m
retired,
but
an
artist
never
retires,”
Anneke
said.
“The
last
few
years
on
the
internet
have
been
a
great
joy
for
me.
I’ve
taken
so
many
Udemy
courses,
and
ifs
such
a
great
feeling
to
get
my
brain
working
again.
I
find
just
as
much
satisfaction
in
teaching
animation(动画制作)too.”
She
reaches
countless
people
with
her
online
courses
and
exposes
them
to
what
they
can
accomplish
on
their
own
using
animation
software,
such
as
GoAnimate
and
PowToon.
Her
motivation
fbr
teaching
on
Udemy
is
“to
get
the
tools
to
the
people.”“You
can
go
such
a
long
way
to
make
things
that
look
professional
but
still
have
your
own
voice,”
she
explained.
Most
of
Anneke’s
students
start
out
thinking
they’re
not
creative
and
can’t
draw.
Anneke
understands
how
fear
can
get
in
the
way
of
so
many
things
people
dream
of
doing.
With
her
five-day
challenge
courses,
she
helps
them
get
over
the
fear.
Anneke
loves
the
impact
she
has
on
her
students.
What
makes
her
more
proud
of
them
is
that
they
have
gone
from
their
first
animation
to
creating
their
own
works.
She
encourages
people
of
all
ages,
especially
older
people,
to
cultivate
their
curiosity
for
life.
Grandparents,
for
example,
can
learn
to
use
GoAnimate
and
make
animations
together
with
their
grandkids.
“Tm
an
older
woman,
teaching
and
having
fun
learning
again,”
Anneke
said,
and
she
wants
others
later
in
their
lives
to
catch
up
with
her
on
this
journey.
56.
What
does
Anneke
enjoy
doing
after
her
retirement?
(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
According
to
Para.
2,
what
does
Anneke
expect
her
students
to
do
with
animation
software?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Para.
3?
(no
more
than
15
words)
59.
Please
explain
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Para.
4(1
word)
60.
What
do
you
suggest
old
people
learn
to
do?
Please
give
your
reason(s).
(no
more
than
20
words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母
亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一
个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)
表示感谢并问候；
(2)
计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3)
你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1)
词数不少于100；
(2)
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)
开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试（第二次）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时
100分钟。第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在
规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的
无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
—I
was
trying
to
place
an
order
on
your
website,
but
I
failed.
________
.I
can
take
your
order
over
the
phone.
A.
That’s
fine
B.
No
way
C.
My
pleasure
D.
Of
course
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A.
That’s
fine没关系；B.
No
way不行，没门；C.
My
pleasure不客气；D.
Of
course当然。根据“I
can
take
your
order
over
the
phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。
2.
I
wanted
to
make
dumplings
but
found
I
had
________
flour,
so
I
went
out
to
buy
some.
A.
made
up
for
B.
run
out
of
C.
kept
away
from
D.
got
down
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A.
made
up
for弥补；B.
run
out
of用完，用尽；C.
kept
away
from远离，回避；D.
got
down
to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
3.
Feeling
fearful
is
healthy
________
it
helps
you
slow
down
and
evaluate
risks
properly.
A.
because
B.
until
C.
before
D.
although
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A.
because因为；B.
until直到；C.
before在……之前；D.
although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
4.
Mark
is
a
genius.
By
the
time
he
graduated,
he
________
jobs
by
a
dozen
computer
companies.
A.
has
offered
B.
has
been
offered
C.
had
offered
D.
had
been
offered
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By
the
time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
5.
The
police
searched
the
area
for
several
days.
________,
they
found
the
piece
of
evidence
they
were
looking
for.
A.
Generally
B.
Originally
C.
Eventually
D.
Unfortunately
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A.
Generally通常，普遍地；B.
Originally起初，原来，独创地；C.
Eventually最终；D.
Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
6.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
choose
a(n)
________
destination
in
case
your
first-choice
tourist
spot
is
not
available.
A.
annual
B.
exact
C.
alternative
D.
pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A.
annual年度的；B.
exact准确的；C.
alternative替代的；D.
pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination
in
case
your
first-choice
tourist
spot
is
not
available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。
7.
In
the
spring,
a
season
________
we
are
1earning
new
rhythms
of
life，many
of
us
find
comfort
in
the
natural
world.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a
season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。
8.
Nowadays
many
people
travel
across
China
________
high-speed
trains.
A.
on
behalf
of
B.
by
means
of
C.
at
cost
of
D.
in
terms
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A.
on
behalf
of代表，为了；B.
by
means
of用，依靠，借助于；C.
at
cost
of以……为代价；D.
in
terms
of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。
9.
In
the
lab,
keeping
things
clean
and
organized
can
help
provide
a
safer
________.
A.
system
B.
method
C.
investment
D.
environment
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A.
system体系，系统；B.
method方法；C.
investment投资；D.
environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。
10.
Good
evening,
everybody.
Professor
King
________
his
lecture
in
a
moment,
but
let
me
introduce
him
first.
A.
delivered
B.
will
be
delivering
C.
was
delivering
D.
has
been
delivering
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in
a
moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
11
It
seemed
that
I
had
become
________
my
parents
had
wanted
me
to
be.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
12.
I
told
you!
I
really
am
ranked
the
lowest.
Number
25
out
of
25
players.
________
You've
got
nowhere
to
go
but
up.
A.
Tell
me
a
bit
more.
B.
I'm
not
so
sure
about
that.
C.
Look
on
the
bright
side!
D.
That
is
absolute
nonsense!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell
me
a
bit
more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm
not
so
sure
about
that对此我不确定；C.Look
on
the
bright
side!抱乐观态度；D.That
is
absolute
nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've
got
nowhere
to
go
but
up.
”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
13.
Although
a
few
have
come
and
gone,
the
restaurant's
regular
customers
have________
the
same
for
nearly
40
years.
A.
stayed
B.
turned
C.
grown
D.
got
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the
restaurant's
regular
customers”以及“the
same
for
nearly
40
years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
14.
Mary
became
a
baker
at
age
14,
because
her
grandfather
paid
the
local
baker
________
her
all
the
skills.
A.
to
have
taught
B.
to
teach
C.
teaching
D.
having
taught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay
sb.
to
do
sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。
15.
---I
honestly
don't
think
I'm
going
to
be
admitted.
---Wel1,
you
never
know!
You________
a
better
impression
than
you
think.
A.
may
have
made
B.
should
have
made
C.
couldnt
have
made
D.
needn't
have
made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。A.may
have
made
可能；B.should
have
made本应该做；C.couldnt
have
made不可能做；D.needn't
have
made本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
My
brother
and
I
are
exactly
one
year
apart.
We
look
like
twins,
but
we
are
completely
____16____
.
By
the
time
we
got
to
middle
school
it
was
clear
that
my
older
brother
____17____
meditation
(冥想),while
I
was
a
born
____18____
who
preferred
the
theatrical,
even
when
off
stage.
I
took
his
relative
silence
to
be
offensive.
We
simply
didn't
____19____.
I
didn't
____20____
having
a
tense
relationship
with
my
brother
because
I
was
involved
at
school.
____21____,
I
threw
myself
into
the
world
of
musicals.
I
practised
singing
in
the
bedroom
every
day
to
remain
at
my
best
and
be
____22____
for
roles;
my
brother
would
meditate
on
a
window
seat.
He
might
feel
high
school
was
already
hard
enough
____23____
my
noisy
singing.
So
space
to
practise
became
a（n）____24____
between
us
because
we
shared
a
room.
At
the
start
of
the
semester,
I
practised
“Circle
of
Life"
for
a
musical.
This
was
the
first
time
I
_____25_____
to
learn
a
song,
because
my
voice
cracked
(破音)as
I
switched
to
a
head
voice.
I
was
annoyed
in
that
period
and
_____26_____
practising,
declaring
I
had
reached
the
ceiling
of
my
singing
career.
For
the
first
time
in
years
my
brother
_____27_____
quiet
when
I
got
home.
After
two
days
of
this,
my
brother
asked
me
to
_____28_____
him
in
meditation.
Feeling
my
anger
at
my
inability
to
manage
this
song
_____29_____,I
accepted.
My
brother
said,
"When
your
mind
floats
away,
you
simply
come
back.
Don't
blame
yourself"
I
got
the
message,
and
it
soon
became
my
new
_____30_____.
I
kept
trying
at
the
song,
no
longer
getting
_____31_____
at
myself.
And
just
in
time
for
the
trial
performance,
I
was
able
to
_____32_____
power
in
my
singing
despite
the
switch
to
a
head
voice.
It
was
important
for
me
to
learn
that
you
don't
have
to
always
get
everything
_____33_____
the
first
time
and
that
good
things
come
with
continual
_____34_____.I
now
understand
why
my
brother
favours
the
_____35_____.
16.
A.
mature
B.
different
C.
content
D.
normal
17.
A.
disliked
B.
preferred
C.
replaced
D.
abandoned
18.
A.
writer
B.
leader
C.
painter
D.
performer
19.
A.
get
along
B.
drop
by
C.
show
off
D.
check
in
20.
A.
try
B.
mind
C.
enjoy
D.
delay
21.
A.
In
particular
B.
In
vain
C.
In
return
D.
In
theory
22.
A.
humorous
B.
ordinary
C.
competitive
D.
grateful
23.
A.
above
B.
below
C.
near
D.
without
24.
A.
issue
B.
contrast
C.
agreement
D.
balance
25.
A.
struggled
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
decided
26.
A.
began
B.
allowed
C.
stopped
D.
continued
27.
A.
hated
B.
experienced
C.
accepted
D.
wanted
28.
A.
help
B.
invite
C.
join
D.
admire
29.
A.
gracefully
B.
suddenly
C.
fiercely
D.
cautiously
30.
A.
limit
B.
sentence
C.
mistake
D.
philosophy
31.
A.
rude
B.
angry
C.
surprised
D.
excited
32.
A.
lose
B.
share
C.
reduce
D.
maintain
33.
A.
wrong
B.
right
C.
back
D.
down
34
A.
luck
B.
absence
C.
effort
D.
fear
35.
A.
fight
B.
noise
C.
quiet
D.
safety
【答案】16.
B
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
B
21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.
mature成熟的；B.
different不同的；C.
content满意的；D.
normal正常的。根据下文“my
older
brother
____2____
meditation
(冥想),while
I
was
a
born
____3____
who
preferred
the
theatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.
disliked不喜欢；B.
preferred更喜欢；C.
replaced取代；D.
abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据句中对比的内容“while
I
was
a
born
____3____
who
preferred
the
theatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.
writer作家；B.
leader领导者；C.
painter画家；D.
performer表演者。根据“the
theatrical
,even
when
off
stage.”和下文的“in
time
for
the
trial
performance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A.
get
along相处，进展；B.
drop
by顺便拜访；C.
show
off炫耀；D.
check
in登记，报到。根据上句“I
took
his
relative
silence
to
be
offensive.”及下文“a
tense
relationship
with
my
brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A.
try试图，努力；B.
mind介意；C.
enjoy欣赏，享受；D.
delay推迟，延误。根据句中“because
I
was
involved
at
school.”和下文“I
practised
singing
in
the
bedroom
every
day”可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A.
In
particular尤其，特别；B.
In
vain徒劳；C.
In
return作为回报；D.
In
theory理论上。根据上文“preferred
the
theatrical”和下文“I
practised
singing
in
the
bedroom
every
day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A.
humorous幽默的；B.
ordinary普通的，平常的；C.
competitive竞争的；D.
grateful感激的。根据“I
practised
singing
in
the
bedroom
every
day”
作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.
above超过，在……之上；B.
below在……下面；C.
near在……附近；D.
without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A.
issue问题，发行；B.
contrast对比，差异；C.
agreement同意，一致；D.
balance平衡。根据上文“a
tense
relationship
with
my
brother”和句中“we
shared
a
room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A.
struggled奋斗，努力；B.
expected预期，盼望；C.
promised允诺，许诺；D.
decided决定。根据“my
voice
cracked
(破音)as
I
switched
to
a
head
voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.
began开始；B.
allowed允许，准许；C.
stopped停止；D.
continued继续。根据下文“my
brother
____12____
quiet
when
I
got
home.”家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A.
hated厌恶；B.
experienced体验，经历；C.
accepted接受；D.
wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A.
help帮助；B.
invite邀请；C.
join参加；D.
admire钦佩。根据下文“I
accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A.
gracefully优美地，优雅地；B.
suddenly突然；C.
fiercely猛烈地；D.
cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“I
was
able
to
____17____
power
in
my
singing
despite
the
switch
to
a
head
voice.”可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我的新哲学。A.
limit限度；B.
sentence句子，判决；C.
mistake错误；D.
philosophy哲学。根据下文“It
was
important
for
me
to
learn
that
you
don't
have
to
always
get
everything
____18____
the
first
time
and
that
good
things
come
with
continual
____19____.”可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A.
rude粗鲁的；B.
angry生气的；C.
surprised吃惊的；D.
excited兴奋的。与上文“I
was
annoyed
in
that
period和my
anger
at
my
inability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A.
lose丢失；B.
share分享；C.
reduce减少；D.
maintain保持。根据句中“was
able
to”和下文“good
things
come
with”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.
wrong错误的；B.
right正确的；C.
back后面的；D.
down情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.
luck运气；B.
absence缺席；C.
effort努力；D.
fear害怕，担心。根据上文“I
practised
singing
in
the
bedroom
every
day”和“I
kept
trying
at
the
song”可知只有不断努力才能成功。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A.
fight斗争，打架；B.
noise噪音；C.
quiet安静，和平；D.
safety安全。根据上文“my
older
brother
____2____
meditation”“my
brother
would
meditate
on
a
window
seat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
starting
college,
most
students
enjoy
a
week's
stay
on
campus
before
classes
actually
begin.
What
should
you
do
with
that
time?
Below
are
several
tips
to
ease（使熟悉）
yourself
into
college
life.
Participating
in
Campus
Welcome
Activities
Most
universities
host
welcome
events
before
the
academic
year
officially
begins,
including
freshmen
orientations
（迎新会），campus
picnics,
and
entertainments
like
concerts.
Participating
in
such
events
is
a
great
way
to
learn
about
school
facilities
and
understand
campus
culture:
What
do
students
do
for
fiin?
What
are
their
favorite
classes?
What
is
the
history
of
your
university?
It
can
help
you
observe
campus
life
outside
the
classroom.
Exploring
Campus
Getting
to
know
where
essential
campus
resources
are—such
as
the
student
advising
center,
psychological
services,
and
the
tutoring
center~~will
make
your
first
few
weeks
on
campus
a
lot
easier,
because
you
won't
have
to
look
for
them
while
still
getting
used
to
your
classes.
Take
some
time
to
check
out
the
buildings
where
your
classes
will
be
held.
This
will
prevent
you
from
getting
lost
in
the
first
few
days
of
classes,
and
familiarize
you
with
how
long
it
takes
to
get
from
place
to
place.
If
you're
worried
about
taking
classes
one
after
another
in
different
buildings,
a
quick
test
run
won't
hurt.
That
way,
you
will
avoid
potential
time
delays
in
getting
to
your
classes.
Starting
a
Routine
Before
getting
too
excited
about
all
of
the
fun
things
you
will
be
able
to
do
during
the
week,
remember
that
you
do
have
a
pretty
big
schedule
change
coming
up.
Starting
classes
means
being
in
different
places
at
different
times,
so
it’s
a
great
idea
to
start
getting
used
to
that
routine
right
this
week.
What
helps
you
most
is
to
schedule
your
sleep.
Following
the
planned
time
will
ensure
you
have
enough
sleep
to
get
to
those
early
classes
and
stay
wide
awake.
If
you
have
other
daily
routines,
such
as
exercising
or
talking
on
the
phone
with
family,
work
those
into
your
day-to-day
life
before
classes
start
so
that
you
get
a
better
idea
of
how
they
fit
in
with
your
schedule.
36.
By
participating
in
campus
welcome
activities,
freshmen
can
.
A.
learn
about
campus
culture
B.
get
their
course
schedule
C.
have
a
physical
examination
D.
take
an
entrance
test
37.
Why
are
freshmen
advised
to
have
a
quick
test
run
between
buildings
?
A.
To
see
how
many
facilities
they
can
use.
B.
To
avoid
being
late
for
future
classes.
C.
To
help
those
getting
lost
on
campus.
D.
To
practice
running
on
their
way
to
class.
38.
When
is
it
best
for
freshmen
to
start
getting
used
to
the
new
routine?
A.
On
the
first
day
of
their
classes.
B.
Before
the
orientation
week.
C.
After
their
first-day
classes.
D.
During
the
orientation
week.
39.
What
does
the
author
suggest
freshmen
do
to
stay
focused
in
class?
A.
Take
physical
exercise
before
class.
B.
Leave
their
phones
powered
off.
C.
Take
early
classes
every
day.
D
Keep
to
the
sleep
schedule.
40.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
offer
some
tips
on
making
an
easier
start
at
college.
B.
To
remind
freshmen
about
the
first
day
of
school.
C.
To
help
freshmen
organize
campus
activities.
D.
To
share
his
college
experience
with
the
reader.
【答案】36.
A
37.
B
38.
D
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participating
in
Campus
Welcome
Activities标题下的第二段中“Participating
in
such
events
is
a
great
way
to
learn
about
school
facilities
and
understand
campus
culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exploring
Campus标题下的第二段中“That
way,
you
will
avoid
potential
time
delays
in
getting
to
your
classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来上课迟到，故选择B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Starting
a
Routine
标题下的第一段“Starting
classes
means
being
in
different
places
at
different
times,
so
it’s
a
great
idea
to
start
getting
used
to
that
routine
right
this
week.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right
this
week指的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫orientation
week“迎新周”
，故选择D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题题。根据Starting
a
Routine
标题下的第二段“What
helps
you
most
is
to
schedule
your
sleep.
Following
the
planned
time
will
ensure
you
have
enough
sleep
to
get
to
those
early
classes
and
stay
wide
awake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Below
are
several
tips
to
ease（使熟悉）
yourself
into
college
life.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。
B
When
people
ask
me
how
I
started
writing,
I
find
myself
describing
an
urgent
need
that
I
felt
to
work
with
language.
Having
said
that,
I
did
not
know
for
a
long
time
what
I
was
looking
for.
It
was
not
until
I
followed
this
feeling
to
its
source
that
I
discovered
I
had
a
passion
fbr
writing.
With
some
encouragement
from
my
colleagues,
I
had
one
of
my
poems
published.
This
bit
of
success,
however,
was
the
point
where
my
problem
began.
Back
in
1978,
I
had
to
travel
between
three
different
campuses
in
the
morning,
teaching
freshman
composition.
Afternoons
I
spent
taking
my
daughter
to
her
ballet
and
horse-riding
lessons.
I
composed
my
lectures
on
the
way,
and
that
was
all
the
thinking
time
I
had.
When
I
returned
home,
there
was
not
enough
of
me
left
fbr
writing
after
a
full
working
day.
As
a
way
out,
I
decided
to
get
up
two
hours
before
my
usual
time.
My
alarm
was
set
fbr
5:00
A.M.
The
first
day
I
shut
it
off
because
I
had
placed
it
within
arm's
reach.
The
second
day
I
set
two
clocks,
one
on
my
night
table,
and
one
out
in
the
hallway.
I
had
to
jump
out
of
bed
and
run
to
silence
it
before
my
family
was
awoken.
This
was
when
my
morning
writing
began.
Since
that
first
morning
in
1978,
I
have
been
following
the
habit
to
this
day,
not
making
or
accepting
many
excuses
for
not
writing.
I
wrote
my
poems
in
this
manner
for
nearly
ten
years
before
my
first
book
was
published.
When
I
decided
to
write
a
novel,
I
divided
my
two
hours:
the
first
for
poetry,
the
second
fbr
fiction.
Well
or
badly,
I
wrote
at
least
two
pages
a
day.
This
is
how
my
novel,
The
Line
of
the
Sun.
was
finished.
If
I
had
waited
to
have
the
time,
I
would
still
be
waiting
to
write
my
novel.
What
I
got
out
of
getting
up
in
the
dark
to
work
is
the
feeling
that
I
am
in
control.
For
many
people,
the
initial
sense
of
urgency
to
create
easily
dies
away
because
it
requires
making
the
tough
decision:
taking
the
time
to
create,
stealing
it
from
yourself
if
ifs
the
only
way.
41.
What
motivated
the
author
to
start
her
writing
career?
A.
Her
strong
wish
to
share.
B.
Her
keen
interest
in
writing.
C.
Her
urgent
need
to
make
a
living.
D.
Her
passionate
desire
fbr
fame.
42.
What
problem
did
the
author
face
when
she
decided
to
begin
her
writing?
A.
She
was
too
exhausted
to
write
after
a
busy
day.
B.
She
had
trouble
in
deciding
on
her
writing
style.
C.
She
had
to
take
time
to
discipline
her
daughter.
D.
She
was
unsure
about
her
writing
skills.
43.
Why
did
the
author
place
an
alarm
clock
in
the
hallway?
A.
In
case
the
clock
in
her
room
broke
down.
B.
In
case
she
failed
to
hear
the
ringing.
C.
To
force
herself
out
of
bed.
D.
To
wake
up
her
family.
44.
How
did
the
author
manage
to
finish
her
novel?
A.
By
sticking
to
writing
every
morning.
B.
By
writing
when
her
mind
was
most
active.
C.
By
drawing
inspirations
from
classic
novels.
D.
By
reducing
her
teaching
hours
at
school.
45.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author's
success
in
her
writing
career?
A.
It
is
never
too
late
to
change
your
job.
B.
Imaginative
ideas
die
away
if
not
taken
in
time.
C.
A
tight
schedule
is
no
excuse
fbr
lack
of
action.
D.
Daily
life
provides
ideas
fbr
creative
writing.
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
44.
A
45.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When
people
ask
me
how
I
started
writing,
I
find
myself
describing
an
urgent
need
that
I
felt
to
work
with
language.”
当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When
I
returned
home,
there
was
not
enough
of
me
left
fbr
writing
after
a
full
working
day.”当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
first
day
I
shut
it
off
because
I
had
placed
it
within
arm's
reach.
The
second
day
I
set
two
clocks,
one
on
my
night
table,
and
one
out
in
the
hallway.
”第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since
that
first
morning
in
1978,
I
have
been
following
the
habit
to
this
day,
not
making
or
accepting
many
excuses
for
not
writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What
I
got
out
of
getting
up
in
the
dark
to
work
is
the
feeling
that
I
am
in
control.”我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Since
that
first
morning
in
1978,
I
have
been
following
the
habit
to
this
day,
not
making
or
accepting
many
excuses
for
not
writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。
C
In
the
fictional
worlds
of
film
and
TV,
artificial
intelligence
（Al）
has
been
described
as
so
advanced
that
it
is
indistinguishable
from
humans.
But
what
if
we're
actually
getting
closer
to
a
world
where
Al
is
capable
of
thinking
and
feeling?
Tech
company
UneeQ
is
heading
for
its
"digital
humans",
which
appear
life
like
on
the
screen
not
only
in
terms
of
language,
but
also
because
of
facial
movements:
raised
eyebrows,
a
smile,
even
a
nod.
They
look
close
to
a
human,
but
not
quite.
What
lies
beneath
UneeQ9
s
digital
humans?
Their
3D
faces
are
modeled
on
actual
human
features.
Speech
recognition
enables
them
to
understand
what
a
person
is
saying,
and
natural
language
processing
is
used
to
work
out
a
response.
Meanwhile,
another
Al
company,
Soul
Machines,
is
taking
a
more
biological
approach,
with
a
"digital
brain",
that
imitates
aspects
of
the
human
brain
to
adjust
the
emotions
"fblt"
and
"expressed"
by
its
"digital
people".
Shiwali
Mohan,
an
Al
scientist
at
the
Palo
Research
Center,
is
skeptical
of
these
digital
beings.
"They're
humanlike
in
their
looks
and
the
way
they
sound,
but
that
in
itself
is
not
being
human,"
she
says.
"Human
qualities
also
involve
how
you
think,
how
you
approach
problems,
and
how
you
break
them
down;
and
that
takes
a
lot
of
algorithmic
(算
法)design.
Designing
for
human-level
intelligence
is
a
different
attempt
than
designing
images
that
behave
like
humans."
She
then
continues,
“If
something
looks
like
a
human,
we
have
high
expectations
of
them,
but
they
might
behave
differently
in
ways
that
humans
just
instinctively
(直觉地)know
how
other
humans
react.
Yet
the
demand
is
there,
with
UneeQ
seeing
high
adoption
of
its
digital
employees
across
the
financial,
health
care,
and
commercial
sectors
（行业）.
"Unless
these
sectors
make
their
business
models
much
more
efficient
digitally,
they
might
be
left
behind,"
says
Chetan
Dube,
UneeQ9s
CEO.
Some
other
companies
are
taking
their
digital
beings
a
step
further,
enabling
organizations
and
individuals
to
create
digital
humans
themselves
using
free-access
platforms
they
provide.
"The
biggest
motivation
for
such
platforms
is
to
popularize
Al,"
Dube
says.
Mohan
is
cautious
about
this
approach,
yet
she
supports
the
purpose
behind
these
digital
beings
and
is
optimistic
about
where
they
are
headed.
"As
we
develop
more
advanced
Al
technology,
we
would
then
have
to
use
new
ways
of
communicating
with
that
technology,she
says.
"'Hopefully,
all
of
that
is
designed
to
support
humans
in
their
goals."
46.
According
to
Para.
2,
in
what
respect（s）
do
UneeQ9s
"digital
humans"
resemble
human
beings?
A.
In
the
way
they
move
around.
B.
In
the
way
they
act
and
react.
C.
In
observation
and
analysis.
D.
In
speech
and
facial
expressions.
47.
Soul
Machines’digital
brain
is
a
technological
breakthrough
because
it
.
A.
leams
to
make
proper
emotional
responses
B.
tends
to
imitate
human
beings'
tone
vividly
C.
recognizes
the
speech
sounds
it
receives
D.
processes
the
natural
language
it
hears
48.
In
Mohan's
opinion,
what
human
quality
is
lacking
in
digital
beings?
A.
Calculating
brain.
B
Language
skills.
C.
Instinctive
judgements.
D.
Problem-solving
ability.
49.
What
makes
many
sectors
employ
digital
humans?
A.
The
fear
of
falling
behind
in
efficiency.
B.
The
urgency
to
promote
e-commerce.
C.
The
wish
to
spread
digital
technology.
D.
The
need
to
upgrade
the
health
care
system.
50.
What
does
Mohan
think
of
the
future
of
digital
beings?
A.
It's
well
planned.
B.
It
is
promising.
C.
It
is
uncertain.
D.
It's
quite
hopeless.
【答案】46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍许多科技公司正在推进、研发“数字人类”，并被很多部门使用。但一些科学家对此表示怀疑，并指出了“数字人类”并不是真正的人类，有很多缺陷。但前景还是很有希望的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tech
company
UneeQ
is
heading
for
its
"digital
humans",
which
appear
life
like
on
the
screen
not
only
in
terms
of
language,
but
also
because
of
facial
movements:
raised
eyebrows,
a
smile,
even
a
nod.”（科技公司UneeQ正在研发一种“数字人”，这种人在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生，不仅因为语言，还因为面部动作:眉毛扬起、微笑，甚至点头。）由此可知，根据第2段，UneeQ9s的“数字人”在言语和面部表情上方面与人类相似。故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile,
another
Al
company,
Soul
Machines,
is
taking
a
more
biological
approach,
with
a
"digital
brain",
that
imitates
aspects
of
the
human
brain
to
adjust
the
emotions
"fblt"
and
"expressed"
by
its
“digital
people”.”（与此同时，另一家Al公司，灵魂机器公司，正在采取一种更具生物性的方法，拥有一个“数字大脑”，它模仿人脑的各个方面来调节其“数字人”的“fblt”和“表达”的情绪。）由此可知，灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它倾向于做出适当的情绪反应。故选A项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“"They're
humanlike
in
their
looks
and
the
way
they
sound,
but
that
in
itself
is
not
being
human,"
she
says.
"Human
qualities
also
involve
how
you
think,
how
you
approach
problems,
and
how
you
break
them
down;
and
that
takes
a
lot
of
algorithmic
(算
法)design,
but
they
might
behave
differently
in
ways
that
humans
just
instinctively
(直觉地)know
how
other
humans
react.”（“他们的外表和声音都像人类，但这本身不是人类，”她说。“人类的品质还包括你如何思考、如何处理问题以及如何分解问题；这需要大量的算法设计。但他们的行为方式可能不同，人类只是本能地知道其他人的反应。”）由此判断出，在Mohan看来，数字人缺少本能的判断。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet
the
demand
is
there,
with
UneeQ
seeing
high
adoption
of
its
digital
employees
across
the
financial,
health
care,
and
commercial
sectors
（行业）.Unless
these
sectors
make
their
business
models
much
more
efficient
digitally,
they
might
be
left
behind”（但需求依然存在，UneeQ的数字员工在金融、医疗和商业行业的使用率很高。除非这些行业将它们的商业模式数字化得更高效，否则它们可能会被甩在后面）由此可知，害怕效率落后让许多行业使用“数字人类”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mohan
is
cautious
about
this
approach,
yet
she
supports
the
purpose
behind
these
digital
beings
and
is
optimistic
about
where
they
are
headed.”（
Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度，但她支持这些数字生物背后的目的，并对他们的未来持乐观态度）由此判断出，Mohan数字人的未来是有希望的。故选B项。
D
Art
is
everywhere.
Any
public
space
has
been
carefully
designed
by
an
artistic
mind
to
be
both
functional
and
beautiful.
Why,
then,
is
art
still
so
widely
considered
to
be
"the
easy
subject"
at
school,
insignificant
to
wider
society,
a
waste
of
time
and
effort?
Art
can
connect
culture
with
commercial
products
in
a
way
that
not
many
other
things
can;
art
generates
money
and
holds
significant
emotional
and
cultural
value
within
communities.
When
people
attend
a
concert,
they
are
paying
for
music,
sure,
maybe
even
hotel
rooms,
meals,
and
transport,
but
they
also
gain
an
incredible
experience,
a
unique
atmosphere
and
a
memory
that
will
go
through
the
rest
of
their
lives.
People
don't
just
want
material
things
anymore,
they
want
to
experience
life一the
arts
are
a
perfect
crossover
（交迭）between
culture
and
commerce.
Furthermore,
the
arts
can
bring
communities
together,
reducing
loneliness
and
making
people
feel
safer.
Social
bonds
are
created
among
individuals
when
they
share
their
arts
experiences
through
reflection
and
discussion,
and
their
expression
of
common
values
through
artworks
in
honour
of
events
significant
to
a
nation's
experience.
The
arts
clearly
have
a
pretty
positive
impact
on
physical
and
psychological
health.
It
is
found
that
people
who
frequent
cultural
places
or
participate
in
artistic
events
are
more
likely
to
gain
good
health
compared
to
those
who
do
not;
more
engagement
with
the
arts
is
linked
to
a
higher
level
of
people's
wellbeing.
The
Royal
Society
of
Public
Health
discovered
that
music
and
art,
when
used
in
hospitals,
help
to
improve
the
conditions
of
patients
by
reducing
stress,
anxiety
and
blood
pressure.
Children
who
are
involved
with
the
arts
make
greater
achievements
in
their
education:
those
engaged
with
drama
have
greater
literary
ability
while
others
taking
part
in
musical
practice
exhibit
greater
skills
in
math
and
languages.
Kids
with
preference
fbr
the
arts
have
a
greater
chance
of
finding
employment
in
the
future.
Participating
in
the
arts
is
essential
fbr
child
development;
encouraging
children
to
express
themselves
in
constructive
ways
could
help
to
form
healthy
emotional
responses
in
later
life.
Vital
to
human
life,
art
is
celebrated
and
used
by
nations
across
the
world
for
various
purposes.
Life
without
art
would
be
boring
and
dead
still,
fbr
art
is
a
part
of
what
makes
us
human.
51.
Art
products
differ
from
most
other
commercial
products
because
.
A.
most
people
purchase
them
for
collection
B.
they
are
more
expensive
and
less
accessible
C.
they
have
both
commercial
and
cultural
values
D.
their
prices
may
climb
up
as
time
passes
52.
By
sharing
their
arts
experiences,
community
members
can
.
A.
keep
the
community
safe
from
illnesses
B.
develop
a
stronger
tie
between
them
C.
learn
to
appreciate
their
own
works
of
art
D.
offer
honourable
solutions
to
their
problems
53.
What
can
we
learn
about
people
who
are
involved
in
artistic
activities?
A.
They
enjoy
better
living
conditions.
B.
They
like
to
compare
themselves
with
others.
C.
They
are
particularly
good
at
both
music
and
art.
D.
They
tend
to
be
healthier
physically
and
mentally.
54.
How
does
kids'
engagement
with
the
arts
benefit
them?
A.
It
promotes
their
academic
performance
and
emotional
growth.
B.
It
gives
them
more
confidence
in
exhibiting
their
learning
skills.
C.
It
inspires
their
creativity
in
designing
their
future
career.
D.
It
helps
to
make
responsible
people
out
of
them.
55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
How
Art
Cures
Our
Hearts
B.
Art:
A
Blessing
to
Humankind
C.
How
Art
Benefits
Communities
D.
Art:
A
Bridge
Between
Cultures
【答案】51.
C
52.
B
53.
D
54.
A
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Any
public
space
has
been
carefully
designed
by
an
artistic
mind
to
be
both
functional
and
beautiful.”（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观。）以及“Art
can
connect
culture
with
commercial
products
in
a
way
that
not
many
other
things
can”（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的。）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Social
bonds
are
created
among
individuals
when
they
share
their
arts
experiences
through
reflection
and
discussion,,
and
their
expression
of
common
values
through
artworks
in
honor
of
events
significant
to
a
nation's
experience.”（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It
is
found
that
people
who
frequent
cultural
places
or
participate
in
artistic
events
are
more
likely
to
gain
good
health
compared
to
those
who
do
not”（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Children
who
are
involved
with
the
arts
make
greater
achievements
in
their
education”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encouraging
children
to
express
themselves
in
constructive
ways
could
help
to
form
healthy
emotional
responses
in
later
life.”（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital
to
human
life,
art
is
celebrated
and
used
by
nations
across
the
world
for
various
purposes.
Life
without
art
would
be
boring
and
dead
still,
fbr
art
is
a
part
of
what
makes
us
human.”（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择B。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most
of
us
associate
learning
with
younger
people—kids
in
school
and
college
or
recent
graduates
early
in
their
careers.
But
at
Udemy,
an
open
university
offering
online
courses,
Artist
Anneke
Camstra
is
engaged
in
the
pursuit
of
lifelong
learning
and
displays
her
potential
fbr
teaching.
She
loves
the
experience
of
gaining
new
knowledge
and
also
loves
sharing
it
with
others.
“I’m
retired,
but
an
artist
never
retires,”
Anneke
said.
“The
last
few
years
on
the
internet
have
been
a
great
joy
for
me.
I’ve
taken
so
many
Udemy
courses,
and
ifs
such
a
great
feeling
to
get
my
brain
working
again.
I
find
just
as
much
satisfaction
in
teaching
animation(动画制作)too.”
She
reaches
countless
people
with
her
online
courses
and
exposes
them
to
what
they
can
accomplish
on
their
own
using
animation
software,
such
as
GoAnimate
and
PowToon.
Her
motivation
fbr
teaching
on
Udemy
is
“to
get
the
tools
to
the
people.”“You
can
go
such
a
long
way
to
make
things
that
look
professional
but
still
have
your
own
voice,”
she
explained.
Most
of
Anneke’s
students
start
out
thinking
they’re
not
creative
and
can’t
draw.
Anneke
understands
how
fear
can
get
in
the
way
of
so
many
things
people
dream
of
doing.
With
her
five-day
challenge
courses,
she
helps
them
get
over
the
fear.
Anneke
loves
the
impact
she
has
on
her
students.
What
makes
her
more
proud
of
them
is
that
they
have
gone
from
their
first
animation
to
creating
their
own
works.
She
encourages
people
of
all
ages,
especially
older
people,
to
cultivate
their
curiosity
for
life.
Grandparents,
for
example,
can
learn
to
use
GoAnimate
and
make
animations
together
with
their
grandkids.
“Tm
an
older
woman,
teaching
and
having
fun
learning
again,”
Anneke
said,
and
she
wants
others
later
in
their
lives
to
catch
up
with
her
on
this
journey.
56.
What
does
Anneke
enjoy
doing
after
her
retirement?
(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
According
to
Para.
2,
what
does
Anneke
expect
her
students
to
do
with
animation
software?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Para.
3?
(no
more
than
15
words)
59.
Please
explain
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Para.
4(1
word)
60.
What
do
you
suggest
old
people
learn
to
do?
Please
give
your
reason(s).
(no
more
than
20
words)
【答案】56.
Gaining
new
knowledge
and
sharing
it
with
others.
Or:
Taking
Udemy
courses
and
teaching
animation.
57.
To
make
professional
products
and
express
themselves.
Or:
To
accomplish/complete
professional
and
unique
works.
Or:
To
achieve
their
goals/what
they
dream
of.
58.
Anneke
helps
her
students
get
over
the
fear
and
create
their
own
animation
works.
59.
Develop.
60.
To
learn
to
use
social
media,
because
it
allows
them
to
get
to
know
the
outside
world
better.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了退休艺术家Anneke
Camstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“She
loves
the
experience
of
gaining
new
knowledge
and
also
loves
sharing
it
with
others.
(她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。)”以及她所说的话“I’ve
taken
so
many
Udemy
courses,
and
ifs
such
a
great
feeling
to
get
my
brain
working
again.
I
find
just
as
much
satisfaction
in
teaching
animation
too.
(我上了很多Udemy的课程，能让我的大脑重新工作真是太棒了。我在动画教学中也发现了同样的满足感。)”可知，Anneke退休后获得新的知识并与人分享，她参加Udemy课程并教授动画。故答案为Gaining
new
knowledge
and
sharing
it
with
others.
Or:
Taking
Udemy
courses
and
teaching
animation.
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Her
motivation
fbr
teaching
on
Udemy
is
‘to
get
the
tools
to
the
people.’‘You
can
go
such
a
long
way
to
make
things
that
look
professional
but
still
have
your
own
voice,’
she
explained.(她教Udemy的动机是‘把工具带给人们’。她解释说：‘你可以走很长一段路，让事情看起来很专业，但仍然有自己的声音。’)”可以推知，她希望学生制作动画有专业性，同时要表达自己的思想，有自己的特色，实现自己的梦想。故答案为To
make
professional
products
and
express
themselves.
Or:
To
accomplish/complete
professional
and
unique
works.
Or:
To
achieve
their
goals/what
they
dream
of.
【58题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Anneke
understands
how
fear
can
get
in
the
way
of
so
many
things
people
dream
of
doing.
With
her
five-day
challenge
courses,
she
helps
them
get
over
the
fear.
Anneke
loves
the
impact
she
has
on
her
students.
What
makes
her
more
proud
of
them
is
that
they
have
gone
from
their
first
animation
to
creating
their
own
works.
(Anneke知道恐惧是如何阻碍人们梦想的事情。通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。更让她感到自豪的是，他们已经从第一部动画发展到创作自己的作品。)”可知，第3段的主旨是Anneke帮助学生克服克服恐惧并创造他们自己的动画作品。故答案为Anneke
helps
her
students
get
over
the
fear
and
create
their
own
animation
works.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。划线词句后文“Grandparents,
for
example,
can
learn
to
use
GoAnimate
and
make
animations
together
with
their
grandkids.
(例如，祖父母可以学习使用GoAnimate和他们的孙辈们一起制作动画。)”举例说明了Anneke主张让老年人和孙辈们一起制作动画，再根据划线词语“She
encourages
people
of
all
ages,
especially
older
people,
to
cultivate
their
curiosity
for
life.
(她鼓励所有年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，cultivate他们对生活的好奇心。)”可知，Anneke鼓励老年人，培养发展他们的好奇心。从而推知划线词语cultivate应为“培养；发展”的意思。故答案为Develop.
【60题详解】
考查读后表达。通读全文，以Anneke
Camstra
的榜样，我建议应该让老年人学习使用社交媒体，因为它使老年人能更好的了解外面的世界。故答案为To
learn
to
use
social
media,
because
it
allows
them
to
get
to
know
the
outside
world
better.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61.
假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母
亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一
个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)
表示感谢并问候；
(2)
计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3)
你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1)
词数不少于100；
(2)
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)
开头和结尾巳给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Nancy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Jin
【答案】Dear
Nancy,
I
am
very
glad
to
receive
your
E-mail.
I
am
very
grateful
to
you
and
your
family
for
taking
care
of
me
during
my
study
tour
in
the
UK.
And
wish
you
all
the
best.
Now
that
I
have
finished
my
high
school
studies,
my
parents
and
I
are
going
to
travel
to
Beijing.
I'm
going
toTian
'anmen
to
see
the
flag
raising
and
climb
the
Great
Wall.
In
addition,
I
want
to
go
to
Qinghua
Garden
to
enjoy
the
elegant
demeanor
of
famous
universities.
I
have
decided
to
register
for
the
computer
major.
With
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet
industry,
the
high-paying
employment
in
IT
industry
attracts
more
and
more
people
to
join
the
Internet
tide.
Before
choosing,
consult
people
engaged
in
this
major
or
go
to
training
institutions
for
consultation.
Only
with
a
clear
goal,
we
will
have
targeted
learning
in
the
future,
which
will
be
more
efficient.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母
亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一
个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾：take
care
of→look
after
另外，此外：in
addition→besides→what’s
more
雇佣：employ→hire
既然：now
that→since
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With
the
rapid
development
of
the
Internet
industry,
the
high-paying
employment
in
IT
industry
attracts
more
and
more
people
to
join
the
Internet
tide.
拓展句：As
the
Internet
industry
develops
rapidly，the
high-paying
employment
in
IT
industry
attracts
more
and
more
people
to
join
the
Internet
tide.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Only
with
a
clear
goal,
we
will
have
targeted
learning
in
the
future,
which
will
be
more
efficient.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Now
that
I
have
finished
my
high
school
studies,
my
parents
and
I
are
going
to
travel
to
Beijing.
(运用了now
that引导的原因状语从句)

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