2022届高考英语二轮复习:外刊阅读语法填空September 21(含答案)

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2022届高考英语二轮复习:外刊阅读语法填空September 21(含答案)

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高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September
21
1
疯狂梦想终于成真:被包裹的巴黎凯旋门
The
Arc
de
Triomphe
is
wrapped
in
fabric,
a
vision
six
decades
in
the
making
如果你现在去巴黎,你会发现凯旋门变了,它穿上了一件闪闪发光的银蓝色“外套”,还系上了“红腰绳”。这是已故艺术家克里斯托和珍妮-克劳德的设计,他们60年前的疯狂梦想终于变成了现实。
?
After
three
months
of
1_____(construct)
work
at
Paris'
famed
Arc
de
Triomphe,
the
160-foot-tall
war
monument
has
been
2_____(complete)
concealed.
The
landmark,
3_____(build)
during
Napoleon's
reign,
has
been
outfitted
in
270,000
square
feet
of
silver-blue
polypropylene
fabric(聚丙烯布料)
bound
with
red
ropes.
Encasing
the
Arc
de
Triomphe
in
cloth
was
a
longstanding
vision
of
the
late
artists
Christo
and
Jeanne-Claude
--
one
that
finally
came
into
focus
this
summer.
It
began
with
400
tons
of
steel
beams
erected
like
a
metal
jacket
around
the
structure,
followed
by
the
wrapping,
4_____
was
conducted
by
a
team
of
climbers
over
the
course
of
a
few
days.
Vladimir
Yavachev,
Christo's
nephew
and
the
project's
director
of
operations
who
worked
with
the
artist
for
30
years,
explained
that
the
shimmering
color
of
the
fabric
and
vivid
ropes
are
Christo's
"poetic
5_____(interpret)"
of
the
blue,
white
and
red
of
the
French
flag.
"He
liked
colors
that
also
change
with
the
weather,
or
the
time
of
day,"
Yavachev
said
in
a
video
interview,
6_____(add):
"The
fabric
is
very
reminiscent(怀旧的)
of
Paris
rooftops...
which
are
very
silvery
gray."
"I
am
7_____
artist
who
is
totally
irrational
(没有理性的),
totally
irresponsible,
completely
free,"
Christo
said.
"Nobody
needs
my
projects,"
he
added.
"The
world
can
live
without
these
projects.
But
I
need
them
and
my
friends
(do)."
Anne
Burghartz,
an
engineer
on
the
project,
said
her
team's
first
task
was
to
interpret
the
final
form
that
Christo
wanted.
"
They
also
had
to
determine
how
8_____(keep)
the
wind
from
dragging
the
fabric,
while
keeping
it
pliable(柔韧的)
to
the
elements.
"(Christo)
was
also
very
fond
ofhow
he
imagined
the
fabric
would
come
alive
with
the
wind,"
she
said.
?
But,
most
9______(important),
Burghartz's
team
had
to
protect
the
monument
and
all
of
10_____(it)
ornamentation(装饰),
from
the
sculpted
figures
flanking
each
side
of
the
entrance
to
the
intricate
(错综复杂的)cornices(檐口).
Though
the
engineers
had
permission
to
drill
some
holes
in
the
landmark
they
had
to
minimize
damage.
2大脑如何让我们逃避人终有一死的真相
How
Our
Brains
Shield
Us
from
Mortal
Truth
?
That’s
because,
researchers
say,
our
brains
do
their
best
1______(
keep)
us
from
dwelling
(停留)on
our
inevitable(不可避免的)
demise(死亡).
A
study
found
that
the
brain
shields
us
from
existential
fear
by
categorizing(归类)
death
as
2_____
unfortunate
event
that
only
befalls
(降临)other
people.
“The
brain
does
not
accept
that
death
is
related
to
us,”
said
Yair
Dor-Ziderman,
at
Bar
Ilan
University
in
Israel.
“We
have
this
primal
mechanism(原始机制)
that
means
when
the
brain
gets
information
that
links
self
to
death,
something
tells
us
it’s
not
3_____(rely)
,
so
we
shouldn’t
believe
it.”
Being
shielded(屏蔽)
from
thoughts
of
our
future
death
could
be
important
for
us
to
live
in
the
present.
The
4_____(protect)
may
switch
on
in
early
life
as
our
minds
develop
and
we
realize
death
comes
to
us
all.
“The
moment
you
have
this
ability
to
look
into
your
own
future,
you
realize
that
at
some
point
you’re
going
to
die
and
there’s
nothing
you
can
do
about
it,”
said
Dor-Ziderman.
“That
goes
against
the
grain
of
our
whole
biology,
5_____
is
helping
us
to
stay
alive.”
To
investigate
how
the
brain
handles
thoughts
of
death,
Dor-Ziderman
and
colleagues
developed
a
test
that
involved
6_____(produce)
signals
of
surprise
in
the
brain.
They
asked
7_____(volunteer)
to
watch
faces
flash
up
on
a
screen
while
their
brain
activity
was
monitored.
The
person’s
own
face
or
that
of
a
stranger
flashed
up
on
screen
several
times,
8_____(follow)
by
a
different
face.
On
seeing
the
final
face,
the
brain
flickered
with
surprise
because
the
image
clashed(冲突)
with
what
it
had
predicted.
Various
words
appeared
above
the
faces
on
screen.
Half
of
the
time
these
were
death-related
words
such
as
“funeral”
or
“burial”.
The
scientists
found
that
if
a
person’s
own
face
flashed
up
next
to
deathly
words,
their
brain
shut
down
its
prediction
system.
It
refused
to
link
the
self
with
death
and
no
surprise
signals
9_____(record).
Avi
Goldstein,
a
senior
author
on
the
paper,
said:
“This
suggests
that
we
shield
ourselves
from
existential
threats,
or
consciously
thinking
about
the
idea
that
we
are
going
to
die,
by
shutting
down
predictions
about
the
self,
or
categorizing
the
information
as
being
about
other
people
rather
than
ourselves.”
Arnaud
Wisman,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Kent,
said
people
put
up
numerous
defences
to
stave
off
thoughts
of
death.
The
young
10_____
particular
may
see
it
as
a
problem
for
other
people,
he
said.
His
own
work
had
found
that
in
modern
societies
people
embraced
what
he
called
the
“escape
treadmill”,
where
hard
work,
pub
sessions,
checking
mobile
phones
and
buying
more
stuff
meant
people
were
simply
too
busy
to
worry
about
death.
“However,
it
is
not
a
solution
to
the
problem
itself,”
he
said.
“So
we
need
to
keep
escaping.”
?
3
飞机舷窗为何是圆形的
This
Is
Why
Aeroplane
Windows
Are
Rounded
Over
the
years,
aerospace
engineering
1_____(make)
huge
leaps
in
aeroplane
technology,
meaning
planes
can
carry
more
passengers
and
go
2_____(fast).
The
planes
have
also
changed
shape
to
increase
safety

including
the
windows.
In
the
1950s,
when
jetliners(喷气式客机)
were
starting
to
become
mainstream,
the
De
Havilland
Comet
came
into
fashion.
With
a
pressurized
cabin(增压座舱),
it
was
able
to
go
higher
and
faster
than
other
aircraft.
3______,
the
plane
had
square
windows
and
in
1953
two
planes
fell
apart
in
the
air,
killing
56
people
in
total.
The
reason
4_____
the
crashes?
The
windows.
5_____
there’s
a
corner,
there’s
a
weak
spot.
Windows,
having
four
corners,
have
four
potential
weak
spots,
6_____(make)
them
likely
7_____(crash)
under
stress

such
as
air
8_____(press).
By
curving
the
window,
the
stress
that
would
9_____(eventual)
crack
the
window
corner
is
distributed
and
the
likelihood
of
it
breaking
10_____(reduce).
高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September
21
答案
1
疯狂梦想终于成真:被包裹的巴黎凯旋门
The
Arc
de
Triomphe
is
wrapped
in
fabric,
a
vision
six
decades
in
the
making
如果你现在去巴黎,你会发现凯旋门变了,它穿上了一件闪闪发光的银蓝色“外套”,还系上了“红腰绳”。这是已故艺术家克里斯托和珍妮-克劳德的设计,他们60年前的疯狂梦想终于变成了现实。
?
After
three
months
of
1_____(construct)
work
at
Paris'
famed
Arc
de
Triomphe,
the
160-foot-tall
war
monument
has
been
2_____(complete)
concealed.
The
landmark,
3_____(build)
during
Napoleon's
reign,
has
been
outfitted
in
270,000
square
feet
of
silver-blue
polypropylene
fabric(聚丙烯布料)
bound
with
red
ropes.
Encasing
the
Arc
de
Triomphe
in
cloth
was
a
longstanding
vision
of
the
late
artists
Christo
and
Jeanne-Claude
--
one
that
finally
came
into
focus
this
summer.
It
began
with
400
tons
of
steel
beams
erected
like
a
metal
jacket
around
the
structure,
followed
by
the
wrapping,
4_____
was
conducted
by
a
team
of
climbers
over
the
course
of
a
few
days.
Vladimir
Yavachev,
Christo's
nephew
and
the
project's
director
of
operations
who
worked
with
the
artist
for
30
years,
explained
that
the
shimmering
color
of
the
fabric
and
vivid
ropes
are
Christo's
"poetic
5_____(interpret)"
of
the
blue,
white
and
red
of
the
French
flag.
"He
liked
colors
that
also
change
with
the
weather,
or
the
time
of
day,"
Yavachev
said
in
a
video
interview,
6_____(add):
"The
fabric
is
very
reminiscent(怀旧的)
of
Paris
rooftops...
which
are
very
silvery
gray."
"I
am
7_____
artist
who
is
totally
irrational
(没有理性的),
totally
irresponsible,
completely
free,"
Christo
said.
"Nobody
needs
my
projects,"
he
added.
"The
world
can
live
without
these
projects.
But
I
need
them
and
my
friends
(do)."
Anne
Burghartz,
an
engineer
on
the
project,
said
her
team's
first
task
was
to
interpret
the
final
form
that
Christo
wanted.
"
They
also
had
to
determine
how
8_____(keep)
the
wind
from
dragging
the
fabric,
while
keeping
it
pliable(柔韧的)
to
the
elements.
"(Christo)
was
also
very
fond
ofhow
he
imagined
the
fabric
would
come
alive
with
the
wind,"
she
said.
?
But,
most
9______(important),
Burghartz's
team
had
to
protect
the
monument
and
all
of
10_____(it)
ornamentation(装饰),
from
the
sculpted
figures
flanking
each
side
of
the
entrance
to
the
intricate
(错综复杂的)cornices(檐口).
Though
the
engineers
had
permission
to
drill
some
holes
in
the
landmark
they
had
to
minimize
damage.
Keys:
1
construction
2
completely
3
built
4
which
5
interpretation
6
adding
7
an
8
to
keep
9
importantly
10
its
2大脑如何让我们逃避人终有一死的真相
How
Our
Brains
Shield
Us
from
Mortal
Truth
?
That’s
because,
researchers
say,
our
brains
do
their
best
1______(
keep)
us
from
dwelling
(停留)on
our
inevitable(不可避免的)
demise(死亡).
A
study
found
that
the
brain
shields
us
from
existential
fear
by
categorizing(归类)
death
as
2_____
unfortunate
event
that
only
befalls
(降临)other
people.
“The
brain
does
not
accept
that
death
is
related
to
us,”
said
Yair
Dor-Ziderman,
at
Bar
Ilan
University
in
Israel.
“We
have
this
primal
mechanism(原始机制)
that
means
when
the
brain
gets
information
that
links
self
to
death,
something
tells
us
it’s
not
3_____(rely)
,
so
we
shouldn’t
believe
it.”
Being
shielded(屏蔽)
from
thoughts
of
our
future
death
could
be
important
for
us
to
live
in
the
present.
The
4_____(protect)
may
switch
on
in
early
life
as
our
minds
develop
and
we
realize
death
comes
to
us
all.
“The
moment
you
have
this
ability
to
look
into
your
own
future,
you
realize
that
at
some
point
you’re
going
to
die
and
there’s
nothing
you
can
do
about
it,”
said
Dor-Ziderman.
“That
goes
against
the
grain
of
our
whole
biology,
5_____
is
helping
us
to
stay
alive.”
To
investigate
how
the
brain
handles
thoughts
of
death,
Dor-Ziderman
and
colleagues
developed
a
test
that
involved
6_____(produce)
signals
of
surprise
in
the
brain.
They
asked
7_____(volunteer)
to
watch
faces
flash
up
on
a
screen
while
their
brain
activity
was
monitored.
The
person’s
own
face
or
that
of
a
stranger
flashed
up
on
screen
several
times,
8_____(follow)
by
a
different
face.
On
seeing
the
final
face,
the
brain
flickered
with
surprise
because
the
image
clashed(冲突)
with
what
it
had
predicted.
Various
words
appeared
above
the
faces
on
screen.
Half
of
the
time
these
were
death-related
words
such
as
“funeral”
or
“burial”.
The
scientists
found
that
if
a
person’s
own
face
flashed
up
next
to
deathly
words,
their
brain
shut
down
its
prediction
system.
It
refused
to
link
the
self
with
death
and
no
surprise
signals
9_____(record).
Avi
Goldstein,
a
senior
author
on
the
paper,
said:
“This
suggests
that
we
shield
ourselves
from
existential
threats,
or
consciously
thinking
about
the
idea
that
we
are
going
to
die,
by
shutting
down
predictions
about
the
self,
or
categorizing
the
information
as
being
about
other
people
rather
than
ourselves.”
Arnaud
Wisman,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Kent,
said
people
put
up
numerous
defences
to
stave
off
thoughts
of
death.
The
young
10_____
particular
may
see
it
as
a
problem
for
other
people,
he
said.
His
own
work
had
found
that
in
modern
societies
people
embraced
what
he
called
the
“escape
treadmill”,
where
hard
work,
pub
sessions,
checking
mobile
phones
and
buying
more
stuff
meant
people
were
simply
too
busy
to
worry
about
death.
“However,
it
is
not
a
solution
to
the
problem
itself,”
he
said.
“So
we
need
to
keep
escaping.”
keys:
1
to
keep
2
an
3
reliable
4
protection
5
which
6
producing
7
volunteers
8
followed
9
were
recorded
10
in
?
3
飞机舷窗为何是圆形的
This
Is
Why
Aeroplane
Windows
Are
Rounded
Over
the
years,
aerospace
engineering
1_____(make)
huge
leaps
in
aeroplane
technology,
meaning
planes
can
carry
more
passengers
and
go
2_____(fast).
The
planes
have
also
changed
shape
to
increase
safety

including
the
windows.
In
the
1950s,
when
jetliners(喷气式客机)
were
starting
to
become
mainstream,
the
De
Havilland
Comet
came
into
fashion.
With
a
pressurized
cabin(增压座舱),
it
was
able
to
go
higher
and
faster
than
other
aircraft.
3______,
the
plane
had
square
windows
and
in
1953
two
planes
fell
apart
in
the
air,
killing
56
people
in
total.
The
reason
4_____
the
crashes?
The
windows.
5_____
there’s
a
corner,
there’s
a
weak
spot.
Windows,
having
four
corners,
have
four
potential
weak
spots,
6_____(make)
them
likely
7_____(crash)
under
stress

such
as
air
8_____(press).
By
curving
the
window,
the
stress
that
would
9_____(eventual)
crack
the
window
corner
is
distributed
and
the
likelihood
of
it
breaking
10_____(reduce).
keys:
1
has
made
2
faster
3
However
4
for
5
Where
6
making
7
to
crash
8
pressure
9
eventually
10
is
reduced

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