广东省英语-2004-2012年高考试题(部分有解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

广东省英语-2004-2012年高考试题(部分有解析)

资源简介

绝密*启用前 试卷类型:A
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
· 听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1. What does the girl want her father to buy7
A. A ruler. B. High-tech things. C. Pencils and erasers.
2. Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter
A. A calculator. B. A computer. C. An MP3.
3. Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7
A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.
B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.
C. She tells her father she is the best in school.
听第二段对话,回答第4—6题。
4. What do the speakers think of San Francisco
A. It is a big city. B. They both love the city. C. It isn't so expensive to live there.
5. What does the woman think of cell phone interruption
A. She likes it. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She considers it rude.
6. What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone
A. He feels like answering. B. He wants to know who's calling.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
听第三段对话,回答第7—9题。
7. What is the man complaining about
A. Not accepting any gift from his friend.
B. Not receiving any answer from his friend.
C. Not hearing any good news from his friend.
8. According to the woman, when should you write a thank-you card 21世纪教育网
A. You receive a gift from your friend.
B. You are invited to a birthday party.
C. You spend a holiday with your friend.
9. What's the speakers' attitude towards writing thank-you cards
A. They think it out-dated. B. They think it inconvenient.
C. They think it good to keep the custom.
听第四段独白,回答第10—12题。
10. What does the speaker imply about traffic in big cities
A. Buses are slow, but comfortable.
B. Parking in the rush hour is very difficult.
C. All the people use private transport instead of public transport.
11. What does the speaker recommend to do to improve the situation [21世纪教育网]
A. To enlarge city centers.
B. To move to the areas outside the city.
C. To make good use of existing space.
12. How many aspects of our lives does the speaker mention as affected by overcrowding
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第五段对话,回答第13—15题。
13. Why does the man like The Times
A. It has 20 pages every day.
B. It carries a lot of sports news.
C. It doesn't devote 5 pages every day to baseball results.
14. In what way is the jobs section on The Times useful to the local people
A. It carries job ads from the local businesses.
B. It is the place where local businesses hire people.
C. It provides much information about local economy.
15. What does the woman think will happen to job ads if The Times closes down
A. The other two newspapers will open a local jobs newspaper.
B. The local economy will be much affected but not destroyed.
C. The job ads will be carried in either of the other two newspapers.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡 标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again?If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录 Crave mentions how NECSoft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC. No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. The 27 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.
21. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally
22. A. face B. password C. software D. system
23. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember
24. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful[来源:21世纪教育网]
25. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application21世纪教育网
26. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant
27. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
28. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers
29. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops
30. A. account B. name C. password D. face
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .
Ⅲ 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第—节 阅渎理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读—列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A
How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀) Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.
I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves."
Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.
However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.
Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit
41. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.
A. can hardly keep the value of your savings B. will cost much of your savings
C. may increase your wealth D. needs your bravery
42. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.
A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clock
B. describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth
C. tell readers what clocks look like
D. compare chicks to human beings
43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time
A. Counting the beating of one's own heart.
B. Making use of candles, sand and water.
C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.
D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.
44. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means
A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good condition
C. grand houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularly
45. The purpose of the passage is
A. to introduce the culture of antique clocks
B. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks
C. to compare different ways to make a future profit
D. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time
B
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
46. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our
A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship
47. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___.
A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising
48. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___.
A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item
49. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake
A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*
A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness
C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions
C
Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.
Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.
51. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because___.
A. they are too poor B. it is unusual to seek care
C. they can remain unaffected for long D. there are too many people suffering from the disease
52. People suffering from malaria___.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A. have to kill female mosquitoes B. have ability to defend parasites
C. have their red blood cells infected D. have sudden fever, followed by chills
53. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease
A. Its resistance to global warming. B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.
54. It can be inferred from the passage that___.
A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease
B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people
C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
55. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage
A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria
B. How many people are killed by malaria each year
C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria7
D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long7
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是广告信息:
以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。
56. May 15,2006
Gentleman,
The enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the April issue of Cosmopolitan. I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children and would 1ike to have your information booklet. My address is as follows:
6 Villa Maurice,
92160 Antony France
Yours truly,
D. Gruber
57. January 15, 2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am interested in writing adventure stories for children. Please send information on the course you offer to the following address:
5481 Torrance Blvd,
Torrance, CA 90503[来源:21世纪教育网]
Yours faithfully,
Irene Ponbs (Ms)
58. April 14,2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning. Please send information to the following address:
2955 Pacific Coast Highway,
Torrance,CA 90505
Sincerely,
M. E. Nielson (Mr)
59.
1068 Baxter Road,
Loveland, Ohio 45140
March 13,2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
Please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. I have a small business and have been robbed several times.
Yours truly,
J. Barnes
60.
Am Frankenheim 21,
5000 Koln 40 Germany
June 1, 2006
Dear Sir,
I would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more information about L.A. Parent. I enclose a self-addressed envelope.
Yours faithfully,
H. Wolf
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据:
[写作内容]
根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:
1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;
2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;
3.“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;
4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;
5.你的偶像及理由。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear Ari,
As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.
I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means "lion". It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.21世纪教育网
Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers Anyway, we would find out soon.
Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.
And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.
Love,
Daddy
[写作内容]21世纪教育网
假设你就是信中的Ari,父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日,你准备以写信的方式,祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):
1.以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望;
2.以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩,并包括如下要点:
(1)读信后的感受;
(2)以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受;
(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子;[来源:21世纪教育网]
2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
听力:1-15 BAABC CBACB CABAC
16. below freezing 17. late March 18. outdoor game(s) 19. little rain 20. yard(s) and garden(s)
完形填空 21-30 ABABB CDACD 21世纪教育网
语法填空 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34.settled 35. a 36. where 37. Other 38. merrily 39. for 40. her
阅读理解 41-55 CADCB ABACD ACDBD
信息匹配 56-60 EBDCA
基础写作答案:
Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “ who is your idol “ The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols , while 48% of the boys figure sports stars . As the data shows, “parents”
ranks the second for the girls , but the for the boys. However , the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A
英语
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..
Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right
1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous
2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly
3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices
4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths
5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable
6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never
7. A trouble B power C prison D control
8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly
9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr
10. A still B even C later D somehow
11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty
12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering
13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect
14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant
15 A predict B explan C decide D consider
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题 ,每小题1.5分 ,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row .
_20__ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22__made her feel liake a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ” the techer asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “
26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgril is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.
A.try to be polite to you
B.express respect to you
C.give his blesing to you
D.share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A.sincerely
B.asthanks
C.as a habit
D.encouragingly
30.What is the best title of the passage
A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custon
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
B
I have been consistenly opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some ineonvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This
Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a child’s sex and age,the mother’s health and feeling style.These results don’t surprise me.Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.
31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.
A.sick B.upset C.sleepy D.hungry
32.What does the author think about Dr King
A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a timetable for mothers
33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
A.basic B.reliable C.surprising D.interesting
34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.according to its blood sugar level
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a tennger girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have benn a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, Iusually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyong had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A.she might be recognized
B.asking for help looked silly
C.she was normal and independent
D.being fond blind was embarrassing
37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_________.
A.began to run
B.hit a person as usual
C.hit a lamppost by accident
D.was caught by something
38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.
A.stopped a big lorry
B.stopped the wrong bus
C.made no attempt to stop the bus
D.was not noticed by other people
39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus
A.Other vehicles also atopped there.
B.It was unreliable for making judgments.
C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping__________.
A.to find people there
B.to find more buses there
C.to find the bus by herself there
D.to find people more helpful there
D
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular seetions of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events arethe most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.
Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .
A.result in more sport event
B.get more viewers to play sports
C.make more people interested in television
D.brirng more money to the television networks
42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs
A.Because there would be few viewers
B.Because the advertisers would be off work
C. Becausetlevision programs would go slowy
D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television
43.In many families, men make decision on .
A.holiday
B.sports viewing
C.television shopping
D.expensive purchases
44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .
A.their advertisers are carmakers
B.their viewers are attracte by sports
C.their advertisers target at rich people
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars
45.What is the passage mainly about
A.Television viewers are determined by male viewers
B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies
C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television
D.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息:
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料,请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。
46、Dear Editor,
I am a secondary school teacher of English. I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. They aer aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs. If students in your country are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
Ms. Imbat
81030, Istanbul
Turkey
47、Dear Editor,
I am interested in correspoding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional development. I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from English-speaking countries throughout the world. My hobbies are reading,listening to music and watching birds.Since I live in a rather isolated area, I would appreciate any spare copies if text books, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me.
Ms. Juliana Sirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
48.Dear Editor
I am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary. I would like to make new friends among English teachers mainly from English, the USA, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. I am interested in role-playing and team work , I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling
Mariann Nyari
6724, Szeged , Tavasz1/B
Hungary
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
49、Dear Editor,
I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary English in Equatorial Guinea.This is my first experience teaching formally, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world. Letters do not have to be all business.When the scholl day ends, I would enjoy hearing from you. I enjoy reading. Singing, traveling and so on.
Kury W.Cobham
AP Box 456
Equatorial Guinea
50. Dear Editor,
I’m a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school.I’d be happy to make friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world.I also wish to find penfriends for my students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing,listening to western pop music,exchanging gifts,and collecting stamps,maps,picture postcards and coins.
Mr.S. Thevachandra
47/1,Kalm Unai
Sri Lanka
Ⅲ 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息,介绍一位传奇人物
姓 名:Allan Stewart
国 籍:澳大利亚
出生日期:1915年3月7日
世界纪录:2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。
第一个学位:1936年获得
第二个学位:医学博士
第三个学位:80多岁时决定学习法律,2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位:2012年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位:master’s degree; **博士:doctor
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.
In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. I guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. Gradually my interest in it began to grow. Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”
What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:
(1)上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师;
(2)举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响;
(3)你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
答案
1~5 ACDAC 6~10 DADBA 11~15 DBCBC
16. wearing 17. would buy 18. pleased 19. the 20. Although / Though
21. harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them
26~30 BDACA 31~35 DCBDC 36~40 DCCBA 41~45 DADCB
46~50 FACBE
基础写作:(one possible version)
Allan Stewart, an Australian old man, born on March 7, 1915, is already the holder of the world record for being the oldest graduate. He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile. He got his first degree in 1936, later along with a doctor’s degree of medicine. He decided to study law in his eighties, and he got the master’s degree in 2006, which was his third degree. In 2012, he received his fourth degree by network learning, who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.
读写任务:(Summary)
A thank-you letter from an old student of the writer’s husband meant a lot to the retired old man. From the letter, the writer learnt how great influence a teacher might have over his students.
F
Hobbies:swimming,cycling and raising cats and dogs
Purpose:finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English
E
Hobbies:listening to western pop music,exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose:making friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world
D
Hobbies: reading and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventions
Purpose:exchanging ideas on teaching methods
C
Hobbies:role-playing, listening to music and collecting nice things
Purpose: communicating with new frends among English teachers from the UK and the USA
A
Hobbies:reading, listening to music and watchifng birds
Purpose:asking for spare eopies of textbooks,teaching materials or journals
B
Hobbies:reading,singiing and traveling
Purpose:learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world绝密★启用前 试卷类型: A
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1. Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food [来源:21世纪教育网]
A. He doesn't like Japanese food.
B. He ate Japanese food last night.
C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.
2. What does the man really want to eat
A. Buffet.
B. Fast food.
C. Chinese food.
3. Where will the man probably eat
A. In a steak house.
B. In the shopping center.
C. Outside the shopping center.
听第二段对话,回答第4。6题。
4. Why is the man proud of his daughter
A. Because she's going to college.
B. Because she's going to leave home.
C. Because she'll save money on food.
5. What does the man remind his daughter to do
A. Take some food.
B. Register for food.
C. Eat instant noodles.
6. What is the man surprised to hear
A. His daughter decides to change her major.
B. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.
C. Business administration is a great major.
听第三段独白,回答第7~9题。
7. Who is the speaker
A. A college student in China.
B. A Chinese student in the US.
C. An American student in the US.
8. How do Chinese students learn in class
A. They study textbooks.
B. They listen and take notes.
C. They review before exams. [来源:21世纪教育网]
9. What does the American professor want to know
A. The class's opinion.
B. The student's research.
C. The student's opinion.
听第四段对话,回答第10~12题。
10. Where did the woman buy her new computer
A. From a store.
B. From the Internet.
C. In a shopping center.
11. What makes it cheaper to buy online
A. The seller has to rent a store.
B. The seller must pay its staff.
C. The seller can save money.
12. Why do many people still buy things in the store
A. They think it's easy.
B. They think it's cheap.
C. They think it's safe.
听第五段独白,回答第13~15题。
13. How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life
A. It makes life convenient.
B. It makes life wonderful.
C. It makes life enjoyable.
14. What does the speaker think of things made of plastic
A. They are cheaper.
B. They don't last long.
C. They appear attractive.
15. How do stores promote using reusable bags
A. By selling plastic bags.
B. By banning plastic bags.
C. By charging for plastic bags.
答案:1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCABC
评分说明:共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分。
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
The National Flower Festival
答案:
题号 赋分 可能的答案
16[21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网21世纪教育网 1.0分[来源:21世纪教育网] March 28/March 28th/Mar.28
0.5分 March/28
17 1.0分 cartoon characters
0.5分 cartoon/characters
18 1.0分 17dollars/$17
0.5分 17/dollars/17dollars
19 1.0分 street fair
0.5分 street/fair
20 1.0分 riverside/river side
注:与参考答案不符的不给分。
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel,who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged
22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising
23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased
25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered
27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract
28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly
本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21. 【答案】C。
【解析】因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22. 【答案】B。
【解析】由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。
23. 【答案】C。
【解析】由首句became a millionaire可知。
24. 【答案】A。
【解析】根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25. 【答案】A。
【解析】与destruction(毁灭)并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。
26. 【答案】D。
【解析】由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27. 【答案】C。
【解析】由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28. 【答案】A。
【解析】根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29. 【答案】D。
【解析】奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30. 【答案】B
【点评】
本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题(并列关系也很重要)、30题(so暗示了上下文的因果关系,还涉及到词语辨析),共3个小题;由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多,应当属中等偏易;其中最难的可能是第30题。
动词4个题,名词3题形,容词2题,副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外,也与我们在《广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析》中所写研究结论完全一致:在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词(包括从句的连接词);即使在高考题中出现这几类词,那也是命题人的失误。可是,在某些地级市的一模、二模中却出现了代词、冠词、连词或介词,望模拟题的命题人在今后的命题中注意与高考题靠近。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.
When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ (inform).
本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物,因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴,满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的,却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。
31. 【答案】it。
【解析】在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose…。
32. 【答案】to please。
【解析】在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。
33. 【答案】a。
【解析】表示“一次”愉快的经历。
34. 【答案】pushed。
【解析】与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。
35. 【答案】where。
【解析】因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
36. 【答案】choice。
【解析】在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。
37. 【答案】on。
【解析】因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
38. 【答案】him。
【解析】给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。
39. 【答案】at。
【解析】名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。
40. 【答案】was informed。
【解析】因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。
【点评】
1. 语法填空和完形填空,与早两年的高考题相比,似乎都容易得多,增加了固定搭配,语境需求也没那么要求强烈,只看空格句,一般都可做出正确的答案来。
2.与我们平时预测结果完全一致:在语法填空中不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词,因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。可是在有的模拟题中还有这类现象,望命题人在今后的命题中要搞清各大题的高计意图和不同功能。
3. 关于命题材料的来源,我们发现(2007和2008年广东高考英语从完形到写作的材料都来自网上)后,今年终于避开了网络。笔者认为,这是没有必要的。
其实,避开不从外国网站去打原材料而是从大家都用来设计试题的用过的材料,又拿来命高考题这才是大错特错的。如本题的材料在几百个网上都有,在高一测试中有人用过,在大学四级、六级训练中用过,几乎在各类考试中都用过。
Ⅲ 阅读(共两节。满分40分)
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
【总体评价】:体裁单一,都是记叙文;题材单一,都是生活经历,且B和C两篇都是“我”的经历。因此,笔者认为,这是自广东独立命题以来,命题水平最差的一年。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lisa was running late. Lisa,25,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform,Lisa felt weak and tired--maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before,she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.
Several yards away,Frank,43,and his girlfriend,Jennifer,found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.
But when he heard the scream,followed by someone yelling,“Oh,my God,she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend screamed after him.
She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa,he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.
It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness,felt herself being pulled along the ground,and saw someone else holding her purse.
Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t,and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.
Police and fire officials soon arrived,and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue,which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and 1 was thinking he was going to die,”she explained.
41. What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness
A. She had run a long way.
B. She felt hot in the subway.
C. She had done a 1ot of work.
D. She had donated blood the night before.
42. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend
A. Because they would miss their train.
B. Because he didn’t see the train coming.
C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.
D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.
43. How did Frank save Lisa
A. By lifting her to the platform.
B. By helping her rise to her feet.
C. By pulling her along the ground.
D. By dragging her away from the edge.
44. When did Lisa become conscious again
A. When the train was leaving.
B. After she was back on the platform.
C. After the police and fire officials came.
D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.
45. The passage is intended to _____________
A. warn us of the danger in the subway
B. show US how to save people in the subway
C. tell US about a subway rescue
D. report a traffic accident
本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。
41. 【答案】D。
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before可知。
42. 【答案】D
43. 【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins 可知。
44. 【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness可知。
45. 【答案】C。
【解析】写作目的题。写作目的或告诉人们一个事实或给人得到某种教育或让人娱乐,本文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的一个事实。
【点评】五道题中有四道是具体的事实细节题,在原文中几乎可以直接找到答案。尽管第四题为推断判断题,但也较易选出正确选项。其整体难度大约为初中水平。
【材料来源】本文材料来源于“读者文摘”网,具体网址是:http://www./content/printContent.do contentId=103197&KeepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=500&width=790&modal=true 该文标题为:Heroes: Subway Rescue
B
We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
“You could win prizes,’’our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing,“The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”
We studied the board critically. Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten—dollar grand prize,each and every one of US. I'm going to spend mine on candies,one hopeful would announce,while another practiced looking serious,wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of US used big designs,and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of US would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of。making all of US believe we had a fair chance,and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat,but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen,and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along to give me the grand prize,and then someone distracted me,and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk,thinking,What poster When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
46. What was the teacher's requirement for the poster
A. It must appear in time.
B. It must be done in class.
C. It must be done on a construction sheet.
D. It must include the words on the blackboard.
47. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _____________.
A. formed an idea for
B. made an outline for
C. made some space for
D. chose some colors for
48. After the teacher’s words,all the students in the class _________.
A. 1ooked very serious
B. thought they would be rich
C. began to think about their designs
D. began to play games
49. After seeing the good students’ designs,some students _________.
A. 1oved their own designs more
B. thought they had a fair chance
C. put their own designs in a comer
D. thought they would not win the prize
50. We can infer from the passage that the author ______________.
A. enjoyed grown-up tricks very much
B. 1oved poster competitions very much
C. felt surprised to win the competition
D. became wise and rich after the competition
本文作者记叙五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历。
46. 【答案】D。
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段末句,老师说的话You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster可知。
47. 【答案】A。
【解析】词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式,while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought,可见conjured up的意思是“思考,想象”,故选A。
48. 【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知。
49. 【答案】D。
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。
50. 【答案】C。
【解析】推理判断题。由always—always—rewarding the same old winners, I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never…等可推断出,作者对得奖还是惊讶的。
【材料来源】:http://www./ 网,具体地址是:http://www./article/4974.html
C
A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.
I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting,and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year,maybe two,and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.
It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters,and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.
As a child visiting my father’s office,1 was pleased to recognize,in little notes on the desks of his staff,the same handwriting 1 would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.
All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting,a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well,but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.
I don’t buy it.
I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive,personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer,part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.
What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However,they have worked in many school systems.
51. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting
A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.
B. His colleague’s handwriting was SO beautiful.
C. His colleague’s handwriting was SO terrible.
D. He still had a 1ot of Work to do.
52. People working together in an office used to ____________.
A. talk more about handwriting
B. take more notes on workdays
C. know better one another's handwriting
D. communicate better with one another
53. The author’s father wrote notes in pen _________.
A. to both his family and his staff
B. to his family in small letters
C. to his family on the fridge
D. to his staff on the desk
54. According to the author,handwritten notes _______.
A. are harder to teach in schools
B. attract more attention
C. are used only between friends
D. carry more message
55. We can learn from the passage that the author __________.
A. thinks it impossible to teach handwriting
B. does not want to lose handwriting
C. puts the blame on the computer
D. does not agree with Florey
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾,对在电脑冲击下,书法受忽视感到惋惜,并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。
51. 【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。
52. 【答案】C
53. 【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。
54. 【答案】D。
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。
55. 【答案】B。
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。
【材料来源】http://www./doc/1G1-195935183.html
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息:
下面是这些书的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。
56. This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots,long arms,and many children. She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit. The author uses colorful, simple,yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words. The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves. It is good for pre-school children.
57. This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden,from planting seeds to harvesting. With the narrator as guide,the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants. The pictures. delightful watercolors in bright pastels,add to the whimsical feel of the poems. Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text.
58. This is a story from 1956 which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb, a woman,and a pin. Although he never catches anything,on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones,but the little one gets away. The boy pulls them home in his wagon and his mother cooks them for supper. The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers.
59. This useful,attractive,oversize volume uses its height well,employing a tree metaphor to show the earth’s various kinds of life and how all living things. from bacteria to the largest mammals,are related. Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom. To make the enormity of species understandable. Strauss equates individual species(e. g. ,1 0,000 bacteria)with one leaf on the tree.
60. This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime. After a whole day on the lake,only Grandpa is lucky. The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone,and soon she hooks the catch of a lifetime. Young readers will appreciate this story that celebrates the special bond between the older and younger generation,while brilliant watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of the natural world
【答案】56-60 EADFC
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:
时间: 上周末对象: 眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题: 我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题基本信息: (1)发生率: 略高于50%(2)人数: 世界第一专家解读: (1)原因: 很复杂(2)治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议: 不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动(4)特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关
[写作内容]
根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容:
1. 采访的时间、对象和主题;
2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数;
3. 专家解读。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. He suggested that school children avoid overuse of the eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to shortsightedness.
第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉)at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That’s right—sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy.
The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists,who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal,which is understandable. How would you react,my friend,if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round,furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you
* 考拉即树袋熊
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
2. 然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论,内容包括:
(1)人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照;
(2)假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应;
(3)你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
读写任务评分说明
读写任务是有材料作文;要求考生在阅读的基础上写一篇相关主题的作文;主要考查考生的篇章概括和语言表达能力。
本试题要求考生阅读一则英文短文之后,写一篇英语感想,谈该不该禁止游客和动物拍照,内容包括(1)人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照;(2)假如考生处在那些动物的处境,会有什么反应;(3)考生认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。
在评分时,应注意以下几方面:
按照评分标准,实行分析综合法评分;
短文的内容包括以下的要点:
The tourists like to take pictures with koalas.
Koalas are unhappy.
We should respect animals’ rights.
写作的内容应该包括:
人们在参观动物园时喜欢和动物拍照的原因;
考生处在那些动物的处境的反应,比如:不高兴,兴奋,攻击游客,逃跑等;
简述是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照及原因。比如:不应该,因为影响了动物的生活,或应该,因为可以增加游客人数和动物园的收入等等。
参考范文:略。绝密★启用前 试卷类型:B
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1~3题。
1. What is.1ack worried about when he starts college
A. His former classmates will graduate this year.
B. His time off will put him at a disadvantage.
C. He will have to practice a lot.
听第二段对话,回答第4~6题。
4. What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco 7
A. It’s larger than his own town.
B. It’s like any other town.
C. It’s the best in the U.S..
5. Why does the Chinese New Year change every year
A. It’s based on the different calendars.
B. It’s in the extra month.
C. It’s set as a holiday.
6. In what year was the man born
A. Year of the Rooster.
B. Year of the Pig.
C. Year of the Ox.
A. He stopped to assist Bikila.
B. He filled Bikila’s shoes.
C. He ran even faster.
9. Why did the crowd cheer when the last runner crossed the finish line
A. They were surprised to see his wounded leg.
B. They were greatly moved by his spirit.
C. They thought he was the winner.
听第四段对话,回答第10~12题
10. Where did the man meet Claudia
A. At a class discussion.
B. At a music store.
C. On the Internet.
11. What is the relation between the man and Claudia
A. Boy friend and girl friend.
B. Close friends.
C. Web friends.
12. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia'
A. Bringing her some flowers.
B. Using her family name.
C. Arriving on time.
听第五段独白,回答第13~15题。
13. How do rainforests manage to survive
A. By storing large quantities of carbon dioxide.
B. By developing ways to protect themselves.
C. By producing a large amount of oxygen.
14. Why d0 the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others
A. Because it’s a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases.21世纪教育网
B. Because it makes it difficult for insects to eat leaves.
C. Because animals can j ump between them.
15. How much rain can rainforests produce in some areas in a year
A. About 75%of their own rain.
B. As much as 430 inches.
C. At least 80 inches.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)[来源:21世纪教育网]
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填人答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30
the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
[来源:21世纪教育网]
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A[来源:21世纪教育网]
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it ’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.21世纪教育网
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
41. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.
A. interest
B. distance
C. difference
D. separation
42. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
D. Parents share more interests with their children.
43. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _________.
A. more confusion among parents
B. new equality between parents and children
C.1ess respect for parents from children
D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents
44. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the author means that today’s parents _________.21世纪教育网
A. follow the trend of the change
B. can set a limit to the change
C. fail to take the change seriously
D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change
45. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B. discuss the development of the parent—child relationship
C. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship
D. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past
B
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.
A. dare to challenge yourself
B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself
D. have a high opinion of yourself
47. According to the passage, our serf-images _________.
A. have positive effects
B. are probably untrue
C. are often changeable
D. have different functions
48. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage
A. To keep a different image of others.
B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.
D. To change the way you think.
49. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to prepare for your success.
B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to build a positive self-image.
D. How to develop your good qualities.
50. Who are the intended readers of the passage
A. Parents.
B. Adolescents.
C. Educators.
D. People in general.
C
Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.’’ Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.’’ He is said to be “undersized.’’ with“short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry:doesn’t he have more army He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.’’
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything ’’ said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
51. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _________.
A. far from the historical facts
B. based on the Russian history
C. based on his selection of facts
D. not related to historical details
52. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _________.
A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms
B. the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept
C. the Russians stopped his military movement
D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with21世纪教育网
53. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do
D. crazy for power and respect
55. What does the last sentence of the passage imply
A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.
B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是为留英学生编写的系列留学指南的简介:
A. The number—one guide to what to study in the UK21世纪教育网
This two-volume Guide features up-to-date and in-depth information about UK course options and institutions. It also includes course charts, teaching and research ratings, and advice on choosing your course.
B. The A to Z of where to study in the UK
A reference directory of UK institutions belonging to the British Council’s Education Counselling Service. Includes easy-to-use comparative data on everything from accommodation to courses and fees.
[来源:21世纪教育网]
C. The essential online guide to UK education
This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK, including hotlinks to the British Council’s Virtual Campus and institutions’ own web sites.
D. The practical guide to making the most of your UK experience
This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities, traveling to the UK, arranging accommodation, working in the UK, financial and legal matters, and student life.
以下是留英指南图书或杂志的封面,请匹配封面与其对应的简介:
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)
你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者,负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。
[写作内容]
请根据以下中文提纲,编写射击项目的英语介绍:
背景:射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896:第一次成为奥运项目1904:中断1928:中断1932:重回奥运会1968:第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状:稳步发展,1896奥运会只有三项射击项目,现今有17项。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··· it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
[写作内容]
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”,内容要点包括:21世纪教育网
1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点;
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括:
(1) 对中学生活的感受;
(2) 理想的大学生活;
(3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别,以及你打算如何适应。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
2008年广东高考英语试卷参考答案
【完形填空标准答案】
21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A sick 24. D unrecognizable 25. A feared
26. C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. place
答案解析:
21. C 指前文的fairies,和下文的they一致。
22. B 跟friendly相对,当然是残酷无情。
23. A 由后文changed so much可知, 且与pale 并列。
24. D由changed so much可知。
25. A 把自己的孩子换走,当然害怕。
26. C 搭配,replace…with… .
27. D 由后文ways可知。
28. B 根据前文逻辑关系可知。
29. D 把自己真正的孩子换回来。
30. C 固定搭配,把Changeling 放在火上。
【语法填空标准答案】
31. Behind 32. to help 33. his 34. this 35. that
36. after 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results
答案解析:
31. Behind 这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。
32. to help 不定式做目的状语。
33. his 让自己的水稻长得快。
34. this 想刚说过的事情用this.
35. that 同位语从句。
36. after 劳累一整天后疲劳。
37. but 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。
38. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。
39. natural 词性变化,应该用形容词。
40. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语,谓语用单数;客观真理用一般现在时。
【阅读理解参考答案】(网友提供,有异议,请告知)
41-45 CDBAB 46-50 CCDCD 51-55 CADDB
【信息匹配标准答案】
56—60 FECBA绝密★启用前 试卷类型:B
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
本试卷六大题,共16页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:l.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答 题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号,在“座位号”列表内填写座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的,答卷无效.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
Ⅰ. 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷亡。录音结束后.你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的答案转 涂到答题卡上.
第一节:听独白或对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first
2. When and where do they agree to meet finally
3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom
听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。
4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building
A. The air-conditioning is too strong.
B. The air-conditioning is out of order.
C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.
5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning
A. He overslept.
B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before.
C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.
6. How many students will be staying in this room
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第3段对话,回答第7-9题。
7. Which subject (s) does David find particularly difficult
A. Math. B. English. C. The sciences.
8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows
A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes.
B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes.
C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes.
9. What is David going to do now
A. He is going to work on his own farm.
B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college.
C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams.
听第4段对话,回答第10-12题。
10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman
A. A research student and a stranger.
B. A social worker and a businessman.
C. A businessman and a research student.
11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17
A. Her boyfriend offered her a cigarette.
B. She often went to parties with her friends.
C. She wanted to follow her friends’ example.
12. What was the result of the woman's first attempt to stop smoking
A. She stopped smoking for a while.
B. She managed to give up smoking completely.
C. She began to smoke fewer cigarettes than before.
听第5段对话,回答第13-15题。
13. What do the students come to the school for
A. Visiting the school.
B. Attending summer courses.
C. A sightseeing tour of the area.
14. How long has the school been open
A. Twenty years. B. Five years. C. Twenty-five years.
15. What could the students do in the study center if they were out late the night before
A. Talk to the teachers. B. Use the equipment. C. Do the homework.
第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面1段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡 标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的作答时间。
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know.
-- I don't care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself
-- Yes, he .
A. need B. must C. may D. will
23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.
A. even B. ever C. just D. never
24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as B. if C. when D. where
27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she
A. had B. did C. hadn't D. didn't
28. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the
old man said firmly.
A. because B. since C. when D. until
32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before.
A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying
33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .
A. date B. shape C. order D. balance
35. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day
-- Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm.
A. That's right. B. Yes, of course
C. Sorry, I am not sure D. Sorry, I'm afraid not
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.
There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work.
A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's 44 :helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls.
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …
Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments (公寓) . Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up.
54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 55
36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive
37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words
38. A. by B. in C. to D. under
39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival
40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives
41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still
42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby
43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working
44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work
45. A. by B. from C. through D. with
46. A. and B. but C. or D. so
47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western
48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole
49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest
50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry
51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require
52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom
53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly
54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's more
55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.
The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country's bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist's name, had a total success on his hands.
Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.
But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbors -- cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.
This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.
56. The results of the South American experiment .
A. have caused a serious trouble B. have proved to be wrong
C. are not yet certain D. are not important
57. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .
A. increase the amount of honey in Brazil B. make Brazilian bees more easy-going
C. increase the number of bees in Brazil D. make African bees less active
58. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees' attacking personalities
A. Their production of honey. B. Their hard work.
C. Their living environment. D. Their bad temper.
59. The last paragraph implies that .
A. the bees have been driven to Central and North America
B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries
C. the bees must be stopped from moving north
D. the bees prefer to live in Brazil
B
He's an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.”
But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do ” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.. ”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old, way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
60. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler.'
A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C. He was proud of his skills.
D. He was a native Parisian.
61. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” ( paragraph 7 ) implies that
A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
B. it was difficult to communicate with this man
C. the man was very strange
D. the man was too old
62. According to the author, many people work just to .
A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness
C. make money D. gain respect
63. This story wants to tell us that .
A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it well
C. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equal
C
Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment -- and therefore, more fixed incomes —and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.
Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college ( especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents. (Home-owning rises with social class. )
A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational ( 娱乐的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style.
64. Which of the following is true about the working class.
A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.
B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes.
C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.
D. They are often exploited by the public.
65. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means .
A. strike with a blow B. have bad effects on
C. break up D. beat
66. Most people in the working class .
A. have difficulty increasing their savings greatly
B. have at least some experience of college
C. receive houses from their parents
D. buy houses by themselves
67. Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because .
A. they could not rise in the ladder of success B. they are not interested in their jobs
C. they could not earn much money D. they are not their own bosses
D
How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time7 Far too many.
This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments.
We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life.
In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English:“Have a nice day” they speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day.
How often do we say to ourselves, "I'll take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher position," only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position.
When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area?I wanted to know.
Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure. He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains.
68. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that .
A. we always try to find some time to write a book
B. we always make plans but seldom fulfill them
C. we always enjoy many of life's best moments
D. we always do what we really want to do
69. The underlined phrase "turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably means .
A. leave for B. return to C. give up D. rely on
70. The man ( paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was .
A. in an abnormal mental state B. under too much pressure
C. not well paid D. not respected
71. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Provide Homes For Our Family B. Take Up Horse-riding
C. Value This Very Day D. Stay Alive
E
72. Who is (are) the editor (s) of William Faulkner: Novels 1926-1929
A. Noel Polk & Joseph Blotner. B. Phillip Lopate.
C. Tony Kushner. D. Leo Bersani.
73. How much do you pay for American Movie Critics
A. US $45. B. US $40. C. US $35. D. US $25.
74. Which book do you buy if you want to read the play "Death of a Salesman"
A. Arthur Miller: Collected Plays 1944 -1961.
B. William Faulkner: Novels 1926-1929.
C. Henry James: Novels 1901 -1902.
D. American Movie Critics.
75. Henry James' only book written in the first person is
A. The Wings of the Dove. B. The Sacred Fount.
C. Soldiers'Pay. D. Mosquitoes.
V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行
右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用
斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he
can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, 76.
or his room, but he has to work till he wants to live 77.
comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing 78.
about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go 79.
hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society that he used 80.
to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison. 81.
If, therefore, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has 82.
better health, he can have the great happiness of seeing 83.
himself to make steady progress in his job and of 84.
building up for himself his own position in society. 85.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生
活带来的影响。
注意:1.词数:100左右
2.生词:通讯:communicate(with sb.)vi.
communication n.
互联网:the Internet n.
参考答案:
  21-25 ABBDA 26-30 ADCAC 31-35 DCBBD
  36- 40 CBBAA 41-45 CDADC 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 CDACA
  56-60 CACBC 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 ABBCB 71-75 CABAB
  76. pay后加 for 77. till → if fortable → comfortably 79. they → he 80. that → as 81. 去掉the 82. therefore→ however 83. better → good 84. 去掉to 85. √
  书面表达:
  Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.
  In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone. People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
  With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different continents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.目 录
名词……………………………………………………………………………3
数词……………………………………………………………………………5
冠词……………………………………………………………………………6
代词……………………………………………………………………………10
形容词…………………………………………………………………………15
副词……………………………………………………………………………16
介词……………………………………………………………………………20
基本句型………………………………………………………………………22
IT句型…………………………………………………………………………24
There Be 句型………………………………………………………………25
主谓一致………………………………………………………………………26
时态……………………………………………………………………………31
时态的综合问题…………………………………………………………31
一般现在时………………………………………………………………31
现在进行时………………………………………………………………31
一般将来时………………………………………………………………32
现在完成时………………………………………………………………33
一般过去时………………………………………………………………34
过去进行时………………………………………………………………35
过去将来时………………………………………………………………36
过去完成时………………………………………………………………36
语态……………………………………………………………………………37
情态动词………………………………………………………………………43
虚拟语气………………………………………………………………………52
句子结构………………………………………………………………………55
特殊疑问句………………………………………………………………55
反意疑问句………………………………………………………………56
否定句……………………………………………………………………59
倒装句……………………………………………………………………60
感叹句……………………………………………………………………61
祈使句……………………………………………………………………62
省略与替代………………………………………………………………62
从 句………………………………………………………………………66
从句的基本形式…………………………………………………………67
主语从句…………………………………………………………………66
表语从句…………………………………………………………………66
同位语从句…………………………………………………………………68
宾语从句………………………………………………………………68
名词性从句的综合问题…………………………………………………68
What-clause………………………………………………………………69
状语从句…………………………………………………………………69
定语从句…………………………………………………………………75
非谓语动词………………………………………………………………… 78
动词不定式………………………………………………………………78
分词………………………………………………………………………81
动名词……………………………………………………………………83绝密 前启用 试卷类型:A
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力 (共两节,满分35分)
听力理解(5段,共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答1-3题。
Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes
A .He missed the classes.
B.He is not satisfied with his notes.
C.He has not taken any notes in class.
2. When does the man feel sleepy
A.On his way to class.
B.At the beginning of class.
C.Thirty minutes after class begins.
3. Where will the speakes go
A.To the library.
B.To the cafeteria.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
C.To the supermarket.
听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。
4.where will the man most probably find out about the company w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A.In the brochures
B. In the libtary
C. On the Internet.
5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job
A.To know how he cares abuout the company
B.To know what he can contribute to the companuyW_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
C. To know if he can make brochures for the company.
6.When can the man ask questions about the job
A.At the end of the interview .
B.In the middle of the interview.
C.At the beginning of the interview.
听第三段对话,回答第7-9题。
7.What dose the man think of big parties w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A.They are nosiy.
B. They are boring.
C.They are interesting.
8.Why does the women like parties
A. They are the best way to meet people.
B. They are the times to meet her best friends.
C. They are the opportunites to find serious guys.
9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A. Colleagues21世纪教育网
B. Schoolmates
C. Teacher and student.
听第四段独白,回答第10~12题。
10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century
A. Better railway services.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
B. The invention of the railways
C. The fast growth of the railways
11.Why couldn’t ordinary working people goon holiday before 1871 W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A. The had very little time off work.
B. Banks were closed during holidays.
C. The government was not interested in holidays.
12 . What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers
A. Free accommodation
B.Income rise.
C Cheap entertainment.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
听第五段话,回答13~15题w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
13 How does the man go to work
A By car.
B By bus.
C By train.[来源:21世纪教育网]
14.How long will the man’s flight take W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A. About 15 hours.
B. About 16 hours
C. About 18 hours.
15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A . He gets himself tired on the plane
B .He stays up late the day before the flight .
C .He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane.
第二节: 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20 的空格中。 听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
Ronald ReaganW_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
(1911~2004)
Time Important events Other information
1932 get a job as a radio(16)______announcer W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
1937 became a movie actor 21世纪教育网
during the next 27 years appeared in more than(17)______ Playing supporting rules as the hero’s friend
from 1954 to 1965 acted in some popular(18) ______21世纪教育网
from 1966 to 1974 served as governor of California
from 1980 to 1988 served as president of the United States the (19)_______ person to serve as U. S. president
after leaving the White House retired to his (20)_______ in California W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)21世纪教育网
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.
21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual
答案:C
试题分析:从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的
22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing
答案:C
试题分析:从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 国家的 B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的
23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors
答案:C
试题分析:从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH””和 “pull the door with the word “PULL”” 及 two different 可知
高考考点:考察名词
温馨提示:A 出口 B 入口 C标志 D 门
24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close答案:A
试题分析:从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL””是相反的
高考考点:考查名词
温馨提示:A 进入 B 离开 C打开 D 关闭
25. A.main B.same C.front D.back
答案:B
试题分析:由上文 “came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 重要的 B 相同的 C前面的 D 后面的
26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange
答案:D
试题分析:由上文第三段知:公共建筑门的使用方式不同,使作者感到尴尬——可知:下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的
27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers
答案:B
试题分析:由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道
高考考点:考查名词
温馨提示:A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机
28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier
答案:B
试题分析:由上文并列句 “——who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知
高考考点:考查形容词比较
温馨提示:A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早
29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly
答案:C
试题分析:由上文 “In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯,由生活常识知道,到美国后,就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。
高考考点:考查副词
温馨提示:A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意思地 D 慢慢地
30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited答案:A
试题分析:由下文 “my face went red.” 及 “For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知答案应是A
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋的
语法填空 (共10笑题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A young man,while traveling through a desert,csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____ ”W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.31. 答案:the
试题分析:由上文 a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文——water 紧接着第二次特指
高考考点:考查冠词
易错提醒:易用Its
32. 答案:who
试题分析:who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语
高考考点:考查定语从句
易错提醒:易填that
33. 答案:presented21世纪教育网
试题分析:本题缺少谓语,由整篇文章知道时态为过去时
高考考点:考查谓语动词时态
易错提醒:易填presenting
34. 答案:warmly
试题分析:修饰动词smile应用副词
高考考点:考查副词的使用21世纪教育网
易错提醒:易填warmer
35、答案:with
试题分析:本处缺介词,构成介词短语,并且表伴随状态。
高考考点:考查介词
易错提醒:易填in
36、答案:another
试题分析:由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人,由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。
高考考点:考查代词
易错提醒:易填other
37. 答案:saying
试题分析:整句汇总已有谓语动词spit,故此处应填非谓语动词,又表伴随状态,用v-ing形式
高考考点:考查非谓语动词
易错提醒:易填said
[来源:21世纪教育网]
38. 答案:it
试题分析:由上文 “the water was auful”可知,是问为什么假装喜欢水,水为不可数名词,由代词it代替
高考考点:考查代词
易错提醒:易填错water
39. 答案:sweeter
试题分析:用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比
高考考点:考查形容词比较级
易错提醒:易填sweet
40. 答案:that
试题分析:用同位语从句; 由that引导从句作 this lesson的同位语
高考考点:考查从句的连词选择
易错提醒:易填which
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
阅读理解(共15小题;每小2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to
Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”
And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A.She was unable to speak good English.
B.She was often misunderstood.
C.She was not clearly heard.
D.She was not very polite.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
答案:A
试题分析:由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知
高考考点:考查事实细节
易错提醒:易错选B
42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .
A.good a pretending
B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother
D.unwilling to phone for her mother
答案:D
试题分析:由文中 ‘I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her”可知
高考考点:考查故事细节
易错提醒:易错A
43.After the author made the phone call, .
A.they forgave the stockbroker
B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately
D.they spoke to their boss at once
答案:B
试题分析:由文中 “I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing” 及 “If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”和 “The next week we ended up in New York.” 可推断出答案
高考考点:考查文章分析推测能力
易错提醒:易错选C
44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A.It confuses her.
B.It embarrasses her.
C.It helps her understand the world.
D.It helps her tolerate rude people.
答案:C
试题分析:由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, --------and made sense of the world.
高考考点:考查分析推测能力
45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers
B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C.has a verv bad reputation in America
D.may bring inconvenience in AmericaW_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
45. 答案:D
试题分析:由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出
高考考点:考查文章分析推断能力
B
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault;the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
46. According to the passage, winners .W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather that others
答案:A
试题分析:由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知
高考考点:考查文章大意概括及分析
47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. avoid
B. accept
C. improve
D. consider
答案:C
试题分析:由第一段最后两句可知
高考考点:考查推断能力
48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
48. 答案:A
试题分析:由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知
高考考点:考查细节理解
易错提醒:易错选C
49. When problems occur, winners take them as W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A. excuses for their failures21世纪教育网
B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues
D.chances for self-development
49. 答案:D
试题分析:文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.
高考考点:考查细节分析理解
易错提醒:易错选 C
50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem.
C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achievement.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
50. 答案:A
试题分析:由文章的重点句:第二段开头句,第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适
高考考点:考查文章大意概括能力
易错提醒:易选错B
C
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
51. Which of the following statements is NOT true W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.21世纪教育网
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
51. 答案:B
试题分析:由第一段中 “Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.”可知
高考考点:考查细节分析
易错提醒:易错选C
52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .
A.are always accompanied by a fever
B.are too common to be noted
C.can be noticed within hours
D.can he ignored
52. 答案:C
试题分析:由第一段最后两句话可知
高考考点:考查学生细节分析能力
易错提醒:易错选A
53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
A.some chemicals
B.low temperatures
C.some tiny living things
D.certain natural materials
53. 答案:B
试题分析:由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能导致Food poisoning
高考考点:考查事实细节分析理解
易错提醒:易错选C
54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .
A.mushrooms should not be eaten
B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D.different types of food should be handled differentlyW_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
答案:D
试题分析:由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当,A太绝对B。C无细节支持
高考考点:考查推测分析能力
易错提醒:易选错C
55.It can be inferred from the passage that .w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A. natural materials are safe in food processing
B. chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be kept under control
D. food poisoning is out of control
55. 答案:C
试题分析:由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确
高考考点:考查推测能力
易错提醒:易错选A
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。
首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字:
A. B.
Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering NormandyW_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
magic to young rich.
C. D.
Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Rooms
guarantee a film’s success for emergencies.
E. F.
Her theories on children’s Jenny McCarthy and Jim
psychological problems Carrey, with Ms.McCarthy’s
created a sensation. son,in an anti-vaccine rally.
以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。
56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.
答案:F
试题分析:由评论中"The Vaccine War".与F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到
57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success. The simple fact is that if you pay a star a great deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.
答案:C
试题分析:由评论中There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film与C中图片及文字stars guarantee a film’s success
58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes. Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ξ42 million, at 20.
答案:A
试题分析:由 “who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ξ42 million, at 20.”与A图及提示文字全部匹配
59.Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.
答案:D
试题分析:由 “are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals” 与D中图片 emergency及提示文字相匹配
60.Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.
答案:E
试题分析:由 “a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory”与E中图片及文字相匹配
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内 容:公共场所禁烟实施时间:2011年1月1日起实施范围:全国目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m措 施:张贴禁烟标志W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m相关数据:(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%(3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2.目标和措施;
3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
答案:My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke.
试题分析:符合题目要求、语法正确、文字连贯通顺,条理清晰
高考考点:5句话写作 复合句及并列句的应用
第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
[写作内容]W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:
(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m答案:The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.
试题分析:写一个用金钱鼓励孩子的现象的讨论的议论文,内容涉及分析原因和表达的看法。
高考考点:观点态度、原因、重点复合句的应用。2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语试题解析
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.
There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about ke(http://www.)eping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.
1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification
2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living
3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative
5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs
6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent
7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring
8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily
9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly
10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired
11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest
12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers
13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested
14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel
15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left (http://www.)it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
Ⅱ. 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often, we try bevery way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty fore years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understoof. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
26. the author h(http://www.)as discovered that people will feel happy when ______.
A. the offer their help
B. they receive others’ help
C. they feel others’ kindness
D. they show their weakness
27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.
A. he has a soft heart
B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind
D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights
A. They speed up to pass.
B. They waited with patience.
C. They tried their best to help.
D. They put on their flashlights too.
29. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.
A. handle problems by ourselves
B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness
D. show our bravery
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Wheelchair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength
D. A Driving Experience
B
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while argression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
31. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly
32. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstood each other’s signals
D. they are introduced at an early age
33. What is found surprising about cats and dogs
A. They eat and sleep each other.
B. They observe each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.
34. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A. have common interests
B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than was expected
35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs
A. We should learn to live in h(http://www.)armony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.
C
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute<” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar ”
The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then,” I said. “Okey, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”
A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.
36. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.
A. he wanted to be expected
B. he had written some storied
C. he wanted to please his father
D. he had dreamed of being a teacher
37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2
A. He would be aggressive in his first class.
B. He was well-prepared for his first class.
C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.
A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards
B. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
C. cut some cards out of the construction paper
D. write down their names on the paper cards
39. What did the students do when the author started his class
A. They began to talk.
B. They stayed silent.
C. They raised their hands.
D. They shouted to be heard.
40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.
A. he got disappointed with his first class
B. he had prepared the topic before class
C. he wanted to calm down the students
D. he thought it was an easy topic
D
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. Accordin(http://www.)g to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now tryuing hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
41. The traditional business model is humful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.
A. It makes the world warmer
B. it consumes natural resources
C. it brings severe damage to forests
D. it makes growth hard to continue
42. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. China lacks wind and solar energy.
B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.
D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
43. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.
A. cut public expenses
B. forbid carbon emission
C. develop public resources
D. encourage energy conservation
44. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.
A. develop sustainable products
B. explore new natural resources
C. make full use of natural resources
D. deal with the major challenge
45. What is the main purpose og the passage
A. To introduce a new business model.
B. To compare two business models.
C. To predict a change of the global market.
D. To advocate sustainable development.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列近期热播的国外影视作品的海报及提示性文字:
A. When it come to the essential story line, the movie is all about a bird traveling several thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.
B. Cracks explores the evil force developed within a closed society, the single-minded violence of the mob mentality, and the seductive charm of the heroine.
C. Eleven years after Sidney Prescott tangled with a mad killer, the Scream series has been exhumed. It was fun and breezy in 1996. In 2011, it’s about as fresh as the whiff.
D. Soul surfer portrays the comeback spirit and faith of shark attack survivor and champion surfer Bethany Hamilton.
E. Although it is a better fantasy than a comedy, this movie never fully embraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.
F. This movie is a richer and more compelling thriller involving a cat-and-mouse game than the average roller coaster ride into tension and misery. And it also has a “clean” ending.
以下是这些影视作品的背景简介或故事梗概。请将相关背景简介或故事梗概与影视作品的海报及提示性文字匹配起来。
46(http://www.). Having spent most of her life in the worlds of Finland and toughened herself with half her teen years’ harsh training as a killer, she decides that she is ready to enter society. Her first mission is to kill Marissa, her mother’s killer. The plan goes much as expected, except the “Marissa” is an imposter. Hanna becomes the prey in a cat-and-mouse game with the real Marissa, causing tension and misery.
47. Blu is a domesticated macaw from the jungles of South America. If Linda, his owner, brings him to Rio, the bird can mate the last female blue macaw and re-start the species. Blu’s encounter with his bride-to-be, Jewel, doesn’t go well, but the two aren’t given much time to get to know each other before a gang of bird-hunters spirits them away. Now it’s up to Blu and Jewel to escape the criminals.
48. Perhaps surprisingly, it works reasonably well until the jokes get in the way, testifying to how durable fantasy clichés are. Yet, considering the talent involved on both sides of the camera, audiences may be expecting more. Even though it emerges from an uncrowded genre in which the competition is sparse, Your Highness is forgettable and it likely won’t take long before it is forgotten.
49. The film begins with the heroine at age 13, already a champion surfer who has been winning trophies since she was 9. On an idyllic Hawaii day, she is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes, biting off her left arm. She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks, but her spiritual recovery is more complicated as she struggle to believe she can — and should — keep surfing. She goes out their and shows the world she can be a beacon for human soul.
50. The Ghost Face Killer has chosen this year to emerge from the winter long sleep, and his targets appear to be Sidney and those few remaining family members. Scream 4 offers little more than a group of familiar characters wandering around a horror movie setting and uttering self-referential one-liners as the body count mounts. The story is thin and belabored ─ more an excuse to encounter old friends and revel in new gore than tha “revision” promised by the promotional material.
Ⅲ. 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:基础写作
以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道
基本信息:
⑴书名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
⑵作者:Amy Chua,美籍华人,耶鲁*大学教授
⑶出版时间:2010年
⑷内容:作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事
⑸效应:引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论
相关报道:
⑴中文版:2011年初开始在中国销售
⑵意外反应:多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法
⑶最新消息:17岁的大女儿已被哈佛**和耶鲁录取
*耶鲁:Yale 哈佛:Harvard
[写作内容]
根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍,内容包括:
1.图书的基本信息
2.图书的相关报道
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯
第二节:读写任务
阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able(http://www.) to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.
He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible.
He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历,内容包括:
⑴时间、地点和起因;
⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响;
⑶你(或你朋友)是如何应对的。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容何时,语句连贯。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷(英语)解析版
【试卷亮点】2011高考广东试题的特点是:
主要考查英语知识的应用,即使对于基础知识的考查也是在具体的语境中进行考查。
很好的考查了考生的四项基本能力,尤其是听,读,写的能力。
试卷编排具有一定的科学性,由易到难。能力题的选材多样,可读性强。21世纪教育网
本套试题词汇量大,对考生的英语水平要求较高。
【命题趋势分析】近年高考广东卷将继续秉承考纲要求,继续贯彻“注重实用,考查基础”的考查思路和方向进行命题,并适当地探索高考改革的新思路,其高考试题大方向和考查思路,考查范围不会有太大变化,仍将保持较大的词汇量和较高层次的考查方向,贯彻“稳定中秋发展”的高考改革思路。
【复习使用指导】在今后的高考复课主要要注意做到以下几点:
注意词汇的积累。广东高考试题的最大特点是词汇量要求高,因此在今后的高考复课中对于词汇的记忆和巩固要加强。
对于阅读和写作要加大训练力度,坚持每天进行阅读和写作练习。
注意英语语言知识的运用的准确性,规范使用英语。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的,即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词辨析。21世纪教育网
【解题思路】design:设计;group:分组;learn:学会;live:住,生活。此处所填词做介词by的宾语,意思是:学会,了解到,选C。其余选项不符合题意。
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】smart:聪敏的,敏捷的;curious:好奇的;mature:成熟的;average:一般的,平均的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】regular:规则的;定期的;special:特殊的;small:小的;creative:有创造力的。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词与regular相对,选B。其余选项与句意不符。
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】本句意思是:然而,把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。其余选项不符合题意。
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】intelligent:聪敏的;competent:有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的;ordinary:平凡的;independent:独立的。根据前一句的意思可知此处选A。B, C, D三个选项不符合句意。
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】separate:独立的;regular:定期的,规则的;一般的;new:新的; boring:无聊的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选B。其他选项与句意不符。[. Com]
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】specially:特殊地;slightly:轻轻地;wrongly:错误地;heavily:重重地;主要地,关键地。所填词修饰rely on,意思是:主要依靠,选D。其余选项不符合语境。
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】directly:直接地,径直地;cleverly:聪明地;voluntarily:志愿地;quickly:快地,迅速地。句意是:他们开始对很多问题反映很快。选D。其余选项不符合语境。
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】所填词做表语,修饰人,根据lose interest可以推断出此处选B。其余选项形式不准确。
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】concern:关心;conclusion:结论;reflection:反映;interest:兴趣。根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A。其余选项不符合语境。
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查名词辨析。21世纪教育网
【解题思路】根据空前的these和前文的parents and teachers可知此处选B。其余选项不符合具体语境。
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】由本句中的special classes可知此处所填词意思是:天才的,选A。其他选项不符合句意。
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】根据前一句中的feel bored可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】outstanding:突出的,杰出的;intelligent:聪明的,智商高的;anxious:忧虑的,担心的;ordinary:普通的,平凡的。由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C。其他选项不符合语境。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,内容是关于“我”在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多,但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话,最终为了不使这个人感到不适,“我”主动去和他交谈。
【答案】later
【命题立意】考查形容词的级。
【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是:当天晚些时候,用late的比较级。
【答案】until 21世纪教育网
【命题立意】考查状语从句。
【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是:直到,用until。
【答案】sitting
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语,与notice的动作同时进行,用v-ing形式。21世纪教育网
【答案】was pretending
【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
【答案】mentally
【命题立意】考查副词。
【解题思路】修饰形容词,应用副词。
【答案】whom
【命题立意】考查定语从句。
【解题思路】先行词是people,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,用whom。
【答案】they
【命题立意】考查代词。
【解题思路】做句子主语,指代前文中的people,故用人称代词的主格they。
【答案】on
【命题立意】考查介词。
【解题思路】此处所填词与one’s own构成搭配,做状语,用on。
【答案】an
【命题立意】考查冠词。[来源:21世纪教育网]
【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语have a/an …conversation,意思是:和……交谈,用冠词an。
【答案】both
【命题立意】考查不定代词,
【解题思路】根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客,是两个人,故此处用both。
阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历,讨论的是勇敢地问题。
【答案】A
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】由第一自然段的后两句可知本题选A。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
【答案】D
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第二自然段中的From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily一句可知本题选D。
【答案】B
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】由第五自然段中的But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.可知本题选B。21世纪教育网
【答案】C21世纪教育网
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章最后一句可知本题C项正确。
【答案】B[来源:21世纪教育网]
【命题立意】主旨大意题。
【解题思路】根据主题段——第一自然段的前两句可知本文大意思是谈论弱点和好心问题,故本题选B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文,大意是说明科学家们研究发现:猫和狗能否和谐相处主要由它们最初在一起的年龄来决定。尽管如此,它们有和谐相处的可能,那么我们人类能偶借鉴它们的关系呢!
【答案】B
【命题立意】词义猜测题。
【解题思路】Swimmingly所在句子的意思是:很有可能这两种宠物相处的很甜蜜。由此可知swimmingly与sweetly意思相同,选B。21世纪教育网
【答案】C
【命题立意】推理判断题。[来源:21世纪教育网]
【解题思路】根据第二自然段中的One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.一句可知本题选C。
【答案】C
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第四自然段的前两句可知奇怪的是:猫合狗开始学习对方的语言,选C。
【答案】B
【命题立意】段落大意题。
【解题思路】第四自然段中说明毛和狗开始学习对方的语言,所以它们并不是像我们想象的那样水火不容,而是越来越有更多的共同点,选B。
【答案】A
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据最后一自然段大意可知本题选A。
C
【文章大意】本文是记叙文,大意是记述了作者在教学的过程中一次难忘的经历。
【答案】A
【命题立意】推理判断题。21世纪教育网
【解题思路】根据第一自然段中的as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis.一句可以推断出本题选A。
【答案】C
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据本段中的But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there.可知本题选C。21世纪教育网
【答案】D
【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第三自然段的首句和最后意思可知作者上课的第一件事是让学生把自己的名字鞋在卡片上。选D。
【答案】B
【命题立意】细节理解题,根据最后一自然段的首句可知本题选B。
【答案】A
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据最后一自然段的大意可知作者让学生这样题目的作文的原因是自己的第一节课上很失望,选A。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,大意是说明对世界的可持续发展造成负面影响的主要问题之一——环境问题。21世纪教育网
41 【答案】D
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】由第一自然段中的可知传统的商业模式有害的原因中并未提到增长速度问题,选D。
42. 【答案】C
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据本自然段中的…and is spending a huge amount of money majing electric cars and high-speed trains.一句可知本题选C。
43. 【答案】B
【命题立意】细节理解题。21世纪教育网
【解题思路】由第三自然段的第二句可知本题选B。
44. 【答案】A21世纪教育网
【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据本段的主题句——最后一句可知本题选A。
45. 【答案】D21世纪教育网
【命题立意】主旨大意题。
【解题思路】根据主题句——第一自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。
信息匹配
46. 【答案】F
【命题立意】根据本题中和F选项中的cat-and-mouse game可知本题选F。
47. 【答案】A
【命题立意】由本题中和A项中的bird可知本题选A。
48. 【答案】E
【命题立意】本题中的jokes和E选项中的comedy是近义词,由此可知本题选E。
49. 【答案】D
【命题立意】本题中和选项D中都有关键词surfer, champion及spirit(ual),故本题选D。
50. 【答案】C
【命题立意】根据选项C中的the Sream seies和本题中的Sream 4可知本题选C。
广东写作
第一节
【写作指导】本题材料所给的信息较多,要求又比较严格,只要五句话包含所有信息,因此要先注意审题,分清内容要点,并注意对要点的编排,恰当地使用好主从复合句,独立结构,并列结构等较复杂的句式,但要注意的是句子结构的完整,切忌使用“半句话”或“言之无物”。
范文:
A newly-published book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by an American-Chinese Amy Chau in 2010, has been sold in China from the beginning of 2011. Ms. Amy, who is the professor in Yale University, deals with the stories of her educating her two daughters in the Traditional Chinese ways. Her elder daughter has been admitted by both the Yale and Harvard universities. This book caused heated discussion on the differences between the Chinese and American ways in educating Children successfully. The majority of Chinese mothers disapprove of Ms. Amy’s idea.
第二节 读写任务
I. Sam didn’t adapt to the life in his new school.
II.
【写作指导】本题是读写人物,考生需要先读懂所给短文的意思,即Sam刚到寄宿制学校的几天里想家的问题,读懂短文后,先完成本题的第一问——概括大意。然后根据自己的亲身经历,写一篇关于思乡的作文,问题要求是记叙文,主题人称是第一人称,主题时态是一般过去时态,写作时主语把握好奇内容要点,并注意作文的逻辑性和连贯性,以及语言,词汇运用的规范性。
I left my home to go to a senior high school three years age, which is a boarding school far from my home. I was homesick at the beginning of the new school life. I missed my parents, my relatives, and my old friends at home. At the same time, I didn’t like the foods in the new school. As the result of this, I couldn’t help being absent-minded in classes. And I felt sick then. I even had the idea to quit school.
Meanwhile, I knew I have to overcome the homesickness and concentrate on my study. I began to make new friends and share their feelings. We studied and played together. After quite some time, I recovered gradually and went through the school life successfully.绝密*启用前
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 试卷类型:A
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I. 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。

第一节:听独白或对话(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第l段对话,回答第1—3题。
1. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare for the exam
A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise.
B. Because everyone should pass the exam.
C. Because the test will be difficult.
3. What does the man finally decide to do
A. To study for the test.
B. To watch the football game.
C. To eat something before watching the game.
听第2段对话,回答第4—6题
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a railway station.
B. At an airport.
C. In a hotel.
5. Why can't the man himself help carry the luggage
A. Because he has to report to the manager first.
B. Because he's on the phone at the moment.
C. Because he cannot leave the desk.
6. What will the man probably do
A. He will do nothing for the woman.
B. He will find a way to help her.
C. He himself will send her to the station.
听第3段独白,回答第7—9题
7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit
A. The opera house, some museums and the library.
B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums.
C. The zoo, the City Hall and the opera house.
8. How did the speaker feel after showing his friend around
A. Happy.
B. Bored.
C. Tired.
9. What did the speaker regret
A. Spending too much time visiting.
B. Visiting the places at different times.
C. Not having planned their visit well.
听第4段对话,回答第10—12题
10. What time was it when the man saw the robbery (抢劫)
A. 7:30 p.m.
B. 6:25 p.m.
C. 5:35 p.m.
11. Who organized the robbery
A. A serviceman in the pub.
B. The driver in the car.
C. A chemist.
英语试题A第l页(共12页)
12. How many people should be arrested according to the policewoman
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
听第5段独白,回答第13—15题
13. What does the man enjoy in his job
A. Learning the history of the city.
B. Knowing different people.
C. Speaking foreign languages.
14. Where do most of the tourists come from
A. South Africa.
B. South America.
C. North America.
15. Which of the following languages can the man speak
A. German.
B. Italian.
C. Russian.
第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求,从所给的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。
Time Program Content
3 :00 p. m. Open University Course 16 ___________
4:30 p.m. Afternoon Cinema 17___________ by Charlie Chaplin
18___________ Spot the Mistake Competing with experts
7 :00 p. m. The World Around Us Sonoran Desert
19___________ Sports Yesterday's FA Cup Final
10:00 p.m. News News
10:15 p.m. 20___________ Artists of America
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings.
The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) _______ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god
of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the ( 37) _______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) _______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) _______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) _______. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (41) _______ what happened to Persephone, she became so (42) _______ that she caused all plants to ( 43 ) _______. People were in (44) _________ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45 ) _______ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) __________, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's (47) ______ . She could go back to her mother if she had not (48) ________ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) ________ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) _______, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) ________ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) _______ not let the crops grow. That is (54) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55)______ , it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.
36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age
37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter
39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept
40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission
41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out
42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious
43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly
44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case
45. A. since B. until C. after D. when
46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades
47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey
48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard
49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted
50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared
51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler
52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts
53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will
54. A. where B. because C. why D. how
55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
                    A
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her
hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because
she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen
would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been
missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, "What are you doing, my dear "
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way
they like my sister Is it because I'm not pretty Is that why they don't say nice things about me as
much "
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
56. The underlined expression 'make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) means _______.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things for
59. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally
                    B
Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power,
commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership
skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.
Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop How do they (and how can you) get others to follow
Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance
from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.
Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which often
hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.
"Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it.
Take informed risks. " The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,"
says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand. "
Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait
for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail - and not die a
thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.
Encourage enthusiasm (热情). "When people understand the importance of work, they lend
their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement Be enthusiastic your-self - You will be followed by everyone.
60. The underlined word "cultivated" (paragraph 1) roughly means _______.
A. encouraged
B. compared
C. examined
D. developed
61. The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should _______.
A. give helpful criticism
B. regard others as real heroes
C. praise people for their good performances
D. praise everyone
62. To be a good leader, you should _______.
A. not be afraid of any risks
B. think twice before taking risks
C. try to avoid any possible failures
D. know what a thoughtless exercise is
63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques
B. Leadership Is Very Important
C. Not Many Can Be Leaders
D. How to Be a Leader
                      C
"Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave Or have you jumped in the
water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you " asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said. Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when
winds blow across the ocean. "The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪) , but if they
keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves," Taylor said. " Waves
are one of nature 's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.
When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it
through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机) . The turbine can then power an electrical
generator to produce electricity .
"The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. "We will never run out of wave power. " Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three-quarters of the Earth's surface - that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome.
Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic.
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. " Demand for energy to
power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world," Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be
providing the electricity!
64. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _______.
A. test the readers' knowledge about waves
B. draw the readers' attention to the topic
C. show Jamie Taylor's importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
65. The underlined phrase "picking up" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.
A. starting again
B. speeding up
C. gathering
D. improving
66. We can make better use of wave energy if we _______.
A. shorten its journey to thousands of homes
B. build more small power stations on the oceans
C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power
D. quicken the steps of producing electricity
67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ________.
A. air pollution
B. our boat traffic
C. our power supply
D. our supply of sea fish
                     D
In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word " queue" (排队). He
spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue". Forty years later Paris was the best
place to wait in line.
However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age
of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This
was the source of many Second World War jokes:
Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕)
Customer: Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.
Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives
queuing - as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing.
Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way.
One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management". Customers at supermarket
cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their
turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping.
In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.
One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which
can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these become
popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.
But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' clock the next morning without going into the shop.
68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _______.
A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time
B. doesn't need to stand in the queue
C. enjoys standing in the queue
D. has stood in the wrong line
69. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.
B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.
C. The British are always patient when they wait in line.
D. People queue only when they want to buy something.
70. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _______.
A. making a law to prevent queuing
B. telling the customers the waiting time
C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order
D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner
71. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. queue management doesn't work well
B. there is still queuing in England
C. we don't see much queuing in Paris
D. the French like queuing more than the British
                     E
HOLIDAYS
The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464
Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782
The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943
Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure; 01633 450417
Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2 —4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to
pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371
The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel vi
bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 7407
S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 ,
Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967
72. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.
A. S W France
B. The Blakeney Hotel
C. Willapark Manor Hotel
D. The Country Garden Hotel
73. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can (
A. The Country Garden Hotel
B. Willapark Manor Hotel
C. The Bay Hotel
D. Boscastle
74. One of the hotels offers special price for _______.
A. young people
B. elderly people
C. foreign guests
D. students
75. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. warn
B. advise
C. describe
D. advertise
V. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每一行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线
划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改
I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because
I’m getting much too fat.I wasn’t worried about it until l go 76.______
to see the doctor.He told me that I’d probably had a heart 77. ______
attack while l started eating less.When you’re on a diet you 78. ______
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 79. ______
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. ______
of will-power to succeed.So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. ______
month 1 won’t be able to eat much and so I’ll have to stick 82. ______
to my diet.I’ll also do plenty of exercise,which won’t give 83. ______
me any harm too.Both the diet and the exercise will 84. ______
help me to lose weight and feel more better. 85. ______
VI.书面表达(满分25分)
Michael是一名美国中学生,在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修,希望进一步
了解中国文化。有一天,他看到下面有关成语的漫画,不大明白其中的意思。请你用英语
巴漫画所表达的故事和寓意写成一段短文,向他解释。
注意:1.词数:在80—120词之间;
2.参考词汇:bump into(撞上),hoe(锄头)
答案:
1—5ACACC 6—10BBACC 11—15AABBBle="mso-
16. Chemistry (C没大写扣0. 5分)
17. film /move (写成复数扣0. 5分)
18. 6:15p. m. (没写p. m. 或in the afternoon的扣0. 5分)
19. 8:50p. m. (没写p. m. 或in the afternoon的扣0. 5分)
20.The Art Show (首字母没大写扣0. 5分,没写定冠词扣0. 5分)
21—25DDAAC 26—30CBBDB 31—35ACDBA
36—40BBAAD 41—45DCCAB 46—50BACDA 51—55BCDCD
56—60ADCDD 61—65CBDBC 66—70CCAAA 71—75BABBD
76. go—went 77. had—have
78. while—unless 79. eat—eating
80. They—This /That /It 81. 正确
82. 在month后加where/when 83. give—do
84. too—either 85. 去掉more,或改为much
参考范文一
Once up a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a bumping sound. He saw a rabbit lying by the trump. He picked it up and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to himself, “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long ” He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day, dreaming for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were dead. This story tells us that we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting to chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
参考范文二
There was once a farmer who worked very hard. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a low sound “Peng!”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit and was very excited. “Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here It’s cool under the tree. ” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What’s worse, all his crops were dead.
The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!”

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表