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广东省惠东县2022届高三上学期8月第一次教学质量检测英语试题
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four remarkable inventions
For more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES)
has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest
gadgets.
Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative
inventions.
The Sweet Little Rolling Robot
Samsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow
you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's
equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's
like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring
your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you
the weather report as you brush your teeth.
The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact
Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv
insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching
app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your
foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts
to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!
The No-Studio-Needed Yoga Class
Can't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant 1ets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea is that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.
The Dau-Enhanced Grill
While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.
1．What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do
A．Feed your pets. B．Play tennis with you.
C．Assist you to do your housework. D．Take you wherever you want.
2．Which of the following is suitable for a runner
A．Ballie. B．Nurvv
C．Yoganotch. D．Smart Grilling Hub.
3．What do we know about the Weber's invention
A．It uses virtual reality.
B．It is convenient for cooking.
C．It makes meals for you automatically.
D．It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Sweet Little Rolling Robot部分中的“It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.”它就像一个智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧室，敲响你的闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，在你刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报。可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以帮助你做家务。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact部分中的“Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds.”任何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会提供有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成个性化的锻炼计划，设定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度，可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Dau-Enhanced Grill部分中的“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.”通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏Weber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一款应用程序会提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议，可知，Weber的发明对做饭很方便。故选B。
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Though leaders from the International Olympic Committee(IOC) have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus pandemic, people all over the world are still concerned about its preparations. Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be "sustainable"—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment.) As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals", like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative(倡导)，turning in smart phones, digital cameras, handheld games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted(熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.
4．What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals
A．They are hugely valuable. B．They are of high quality.
C．They are designed uniquely. D．They are made from e-waste.
5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The difficulty of making the medals.
B．The process of collecting old electronics.
C．The classification of the collected devices.
D．The initiative to recycle used smart phones.
6．What does the underlined word "tricky” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Creative. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Time-consuming.
7．What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals
A．To advocate sustainable use of resources.
B．To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
C．To introduce a new technique to make medals.
D．To show the gravity of environmental damage.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了日本回收电子垃圾制作成2021年东京夏季奥运会的奖牌，贯彻落实资源“可持续发展”的目标。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics”为了实现这一目标，组织者决定用回收旧电子产品的金属来制作所有的奥运奖牌，可知，东京奥运会的奖牌它们是由电子垃圾制成的。故选D。
5．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices”从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备；以及“At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process”起初，收集进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。截至目前，共有1621个地方政府参与了回收工作，可知第四段主要告诉我们收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill”这是一项棘手的工作，需要仔细的关注和良好的技能；以及“It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe”这也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的，因此推断这是一个要求高的工作或者很棘手，因此猜测划线词tricky意为“要求高的，棘手的”。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be ‘sustainable'—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment”东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展”，即避免使用过多的自然资源，这样奥运会对环境就比较宽松，可知东京制造奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续利用。故选A。
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Let's face it. You're likely reading this
article in an effort to avoid some other tasks you're procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop
procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why can't you seem to get rid of that
Though the psychological causes are still
debated, there's a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward
based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if
I offered you $100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run.
But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one
month, you might say to yourself if I can wait a year, I can wait the extra month.
But the time and value difference are the
exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced
by how near the reward is meaning. The further away the reward is, the more you
discount its value. So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test.
The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards
unlike your test scores which are a future one.
So how do you overcome the urge to put off
so many tasks
Unfortunately, there is no definite answer,
but try rewarding yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The
Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when
you've done, this gives yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the
working clock again. Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will
improve your time management skills.
It's been shown that creating a costly deadline
is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process
of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.
8．What does the underlined word “that" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Procrastination. B．This article.
C．An effort. D．The clock.
9．An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theory_____
A．interesting B．understandable C．accurate D．influential
10．Why is surfing online more attractive to students than studying
A．It helps them kill time faster.
B．It offers them more information.
C．It supplies instant rewards to them.
D．It strengthens the bond between friends.
11．What's a suggested solution to procrastination
A．Rewarding yourself with a future gift.
B．Increasing the amount of work time.
C．Ignoring the process of doing the task.
D．Paying dearly for your procrastination.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了一些摆脱拖延症的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“You're likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks you're procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. ”你读这篇文章可能是为了避免一些其他你正在拖延的任务，学习如何停止拖延，但是时间在滴答滴答地流逝。 可知，代词that指的是“拖延”。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Though the psychological causes are still debated, there's a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. ”虽然心理原因仍有争议，但人类有一种倾向，基于其时间上的接近程度，会高估或低估奖励的价值。这通常被称为时间折现。可知，本段中给出了一个例子，以使该理论易于理解。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one. ”所以上网比备考更有吸引力。问题是上网提供了许多小的快速和持续的奖励，不像你的考试成绩是未来的一个奖励。可知，上网比学习对学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. ”有证据表明，设定一个昂贵的期限也是管理工作习惯的有效方法。可知，为你的拖延付出高昂代价是对拖延症的一个建议。故选D。
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, i's the first time that they've lent home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to less enjoyable emotion homesickness.
Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum's coking your pet, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a biter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.
But remember, you're not alone. According
to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness.
In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places
for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many
adults.
Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn't invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers' mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos" from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos".
Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.
12．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Homesickness means a fond memory of the past.
B．Only a few students will experience homesickness.
C．Homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen.
D．College freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks.
13．According to the passage, what do we know about homesickness
A．Homesickness may cause mental diseases.
B．Homesickness won't do any good to our health.
C．Homesickness is a felling only shared by adults.
D．Homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland.
14．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A．Some benefits about homesickness.
B．Other problems in college freshmen's life.
C．How to make campus life more meaningful.
D．Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.
15．What is the best tile for the passage
A．Let's Embrace Homesickness B．How to Fit into the College Life
C．A Harmful Emotion- homesickness D．The Disadvantages of Homesickness
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大学新生常有的思乡情绪，虽然这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.”但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪——思乡。可推知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.”思乡病的症状与抑郁相似，在极端情况下，它可以发展成恐慌发作。可知，思乡病可能会导致精神疾病，故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.”因此，大学生有必要学习一些方法来克服这种不舒服的感觉。可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何处理想家的问题，故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, it's the first time that they've left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.”九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家，在一个新的环境中生活。但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪——思乡。结合文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡的情绪，虽然思乡这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。“让我们接受思乡病吧”最符合文章标题。故选A。
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Maglhaea, a 34-yearold Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 　16． 　
“ I often send postcards to family and finds." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.　17． 　” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Mary would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed int the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.　18． 　Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.　19． 　So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English.　20． 　 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】16．G；17．A；18．E；19．F；20．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall.”34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城，介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好；以及空后“... and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.“简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。
17．根据空前“‘I often send postcards to family and friends.' he says to China Daily, ‘but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，A. And that's totally fine.“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据空前“Today his hobby has evolved into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.”如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户，是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。
19．根据空前“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”收到一张用中文写的 明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通，是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.“同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F。
20．根据空前“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高；以及空后“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.”他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能，可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B。
二、语言运用(30分)
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since it was uploaded to Internet in June,
the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been 21． hundreds of thousands of times over. In a moment
when social media channels have been filled with upsetting 22． ,
the scene of the 11-year-old pirouetting (单脚旋转) over puddles (水坑) is especially 23． .
Madu is one of a dozen students at Daniel
Owoseni's Leap Academy(学院) of Dance. Owoseni 24． the ballet school three years ago. He 25． himself after watching Save the Last Dance at 13.“I
basically learned all the fundamental 26． of
ballet through Internet," says Owoseni. A 27． later, Owoseni was outstanding enough to 28． the best in the county. 29． ,
his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined, for he was told an African
was not qualified. It was then that Owoseni decided to 30． a
ballet school in his hometown for kids like himself who couldn't. 31． ballet classes. Owoseni started teaching at his
home before a local businesswoman offered him a free. 32． where he now holds weekly lessons.
Beyond the 33． that the academy has received from all over the
world, he's most impressed by the 34． of
his own pupils. "Nothing makes a teacher. 35． than
a student who wants to learn," he says. "Even though it rains cats and
dogs outside they're getting ready for class. Who wouldn't be proud of these children "
21．A．heard B．made C．viewed D．delivered
22．A．news B．promises C．credits D．progress
23．A．annoying B．inspiring C．interesting D．convincing
24．A．attended B．founded C．finished D．discovered
25．A．demanded B．exchanged C．clarified D．taught
26．A．competitions B．principles C．directions D．solutions
27．A．decade B．fortnight C．century D．week
28．A．manage B．surprise C．cancel D．match
29．A．Anyway B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
30．A．run into B．account for C．set up D．refer to
31．A．afford B．reserve C．receive D．submit
32．A．opportunity B．space C．guidance D．holiday
33．A．intention B．permission C．assistance D．attention
34．A．contribution B．motivation C．devotion D．admission
35．A．happier B．sadder C．wiser D．angrier
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，11岁贫民窟男孩雨中跳芭蕾的视频在网上走红——师者：培养人就是培养他对前途的希望！本文通过一11岁男孩走红的芭蕾视频导入，介绍了他的老师奥维塞尼的传奇人生：从小自学成才，通过自己的努力在家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们开办一所芭蕾学校，并为他学生们的努力投入而骄傲。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：自从来自尼日利亚的芭蕾舞者马杜在雨中跳舞的视频在6月被上传到网上后，到现在为止已经获得了超过几十万的观看量。A：heard“听到”；B：made“制作”；C：viewed“观看”；D：delivered “发送”。因为传到网上的是视频，故选C。
22．句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A：news“新闻，消息”；B：promises“承诺”；C：credits“信用”；D：progress “进步”。社交媒体所传播的可以是“消息”，故选A。
23．句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A：annoying“令人恼怒的”；B：inspiring“鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的”；C：interesting“有趣的”；D：convincing “令人信服的”。根据上文“令人沮丧的消息”相对应，故选B。
24．句意：Owoseni 3年前创办了这所芭蕾舞学校。A：attended“出席”；B：founded“建立，创办”；C：finished“完成”；D：discovered “发现”。因原来没有这所学校，所以由Owoseni创办这所学校，故选B。
25．句意：他本人是在13岁时观看了“留住最后一支舞”之后自学成才的。A：demanded“要求”；B：exchanged“交换”；C：clarified“澄清”；D：taught“教”。根据下文“I basically learned all the fundamental 6 of ballet through Internet”可知，他是自学舞蹈。teach oneself固定短语，“自学”。故选D。
26．句意：我基本上是通过互联网学会了所有芭蕾的基本法则（动作）。A：competitions“比赛”；B：principles“法则，原理”；C：directions“指导”；D：solutions “解决方案”。通过网络学到的东西，可以是芭蕾舞的法则，故选B。
27．句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A：decade“十年”；B：fortnight“两星期”；C：century“世纪”；D：week “周”。根据下文“Owoseni was outstanding enough to 8 the best in the country.”可知，Owoseni成功了，一个舞蹈演员从开始学习到成功，十年的时间，故选A。
28．句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A：manage“设法完成”；B：surprise“使……惊讶”；C：cancel“取消”；D：match “与……匹敌，与……不相上下”。根据上文“Owoseni was outstanding enough”和下文“the best in the country”可知，Owoseni的舞蹈水平已经可以和全国最好的相匹敌了。故选D。
29．句意：然而，他对国际职业生涯的希望很快就破灭了，因为他被告知一个非洲人不够格。A：Anyway“无论如何”；B：Besides“另外”；C：However“然而”；D：Therefore “因此”。根据下文“his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined…”和上文“Owoseni was outstanding enough…”是转折关系。故选 C。
30．句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A：run into“遇到”；B：account for“说明”；C：set up“建立”；D：refer to “涉及”。原来没有这所学校，根据句子主语Owoseni和动词宾语a ballet school，故选C。
31．句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A：afford“买得起，负担得起”；B：reserve“预定，保留”；C：receive“接收”；D：submit “提交，呈递；屈服，顺从”。Owoseni本人是自学成才的，之所以自学成才，应该是上不起舞蹈学校。根据上文“in his hometown for kids like himself”，可知，这所芭蕾舞学校是为像他那样的上不起芭蕾舞课的孩子建立的。故选A。
32．句意：刚开始他在自己家里上课，后来当地一位女商人给他免费提供了一个上课的场所，现在他每周都在那儿上课。A：opportunity“机会”；B：space“空间，空地”；C：guidance“指导”；D：holiday “假期”。根据上文“Owoseni started teaching at his home”，可知，Owoseni的学校起初并没有场所。此句是where引导的定语从句，先行词应为地点名词，所以用space合乎逻辑，故选B。
33．句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的投入。A：intention“意图”；B：permission“允许”；C：assistance“援助”；D：attention “注意，注意力”。根据上文“Since it was uploaded to Internet in June, the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been ___1___ hundreds of thousands of times over.”介绍，可知，现在学校受到全世界的注意。故选D。
34．句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的挚爱和奉献精神。A：contribution“贡献”；B：motivation“动机”；C：devotion“奉献，专心，热爱”；D：admission “准许进入，承认”。根据下文“Even though it rains cats and dogs outside they're getting ready for class.”即使外面下着倾盆大雨，他们也在为上课做准备。可知，老师最引以为傲的是他自己学生们对学习的挚爱，和奉献精神。故选C。
35．句意：没有什么比一个想要学习的学生更让老师开心的了。A：happier“更高兴的”；B：sadder“更伤心的”；C：wiser“更明智的”；D：angrier“更生气的”根据句意可知，此句为否定的比较级表达最高级，说明最使老师高兴的事就是学生渴望学习精神。故选D。
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is not a voyage that many travelers experience; it's often overlooked in favour of more accessible and famous destinations in China. But for adventurous travelers looking for something　36． 　 (true) different, backpacking the Chinese Silk Road brings glorious rewards.
In history, the Silk Road included many routes that connected east and south Asia to Mediterranean Europe, so 　37． 　(name) because the largest goods traded down the route were Chinese silk.
Several historical　38． 　(branch) in the road mean that you have options when 　39． 　(decide) your route. China's northwest is historically one of 　40． 　(it) least connected regions. The Jiayu pass, where the impressive Jiayuguan Fort was built in the 1370s,　41． 　 (mark) the end of the Great Wall.
The region spreads over 2,400 km, most of 　42． 　is separated by vast areas of desert. The region is now connected by high-speed rail, making getting around 　43． 　easy thing. If taking an overnight train trip, equip yourself 　44． 　food and plenty of bottled water before you start. Trains also usually sell beer and wine, but at high prices, so be sure to pack your own, as having a ganbei is a great way 　45． 　(meet) locals and make friends while traveling.
【答案】36．truly；37．named；38．branches；39．deciding；40．its；41．marks；42．which；43．an；44．with；45．to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了丝绸之路上的背包旅行，以及丝绸之路的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，名词，代词，时态，定语从句，冠词，介词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但对于那些想寻找一种真正不同的东西的冒险旅行者来说，在中国丝绸之路进行的背包旅行会带来丰厚的回报。修饰形容词different用副词形式作状语，故填truly。
37．句意：在历史上，丝绸之路包括许多连接东南亚和地中海地区的欧洲国家的路线，之所以这样命名，是因为这条路线上贸易最大的商品是中国丝绸。此处是省略。完整的句子是“the Silk Road was so named”，这里主语与前面主句一致，主语和be动词形式被省略。故填named。
38．句意：道路上的几个具有历史意义的分支，意味着当你决定路线的时候有选择。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，用名词形式，由several修饰, 因此branch要用复数形式。故填branches。
39．句意：道路上的几个历史分支意味着你在决定你的路线时有选择。when引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，谓语动词含有be动词形式，省略从主语和be动词形式，这里完整的表达是“when you are deciding ”，故填deciding。
40．句意：中国的西北部在历史上是中国最不相连的区域之一。这里it指China，修饰名词regions，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
41．句意：十四世纪七十年代最重要的嘉峪关堡垒建造的地方——嘉峪关——标志着长城的尽头。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，修饰The Jiayu pass，因此整个句子缺谓语，描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语The Jiayu pass是第三人称单数，故mark用第三人称单数。故填marks。
42．句意：这个区域大概2400km，大部分地方被广阔的沙漠分离。分析句子可知，“most of ____7____ is separated by vast areas of desert.”是定语从句，修饰The region，指物，从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
43．句意：现在这个地方被高速铁路连接，使得走动成为一件方便的事。根据句意，此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，同时easy的发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
44．句意：如果你要坐一整夜的火车，在出发之前给你自己带上食物和大量瓶装水。equip sb. with sth.固定短语，“配有”，故填with。
45．句意：火车通常也卖啤酒和葡萄酒，但价格很高，所以一定要自己打包，因为干杯是旅游时遇见当地人和交朋友的好方法。the way to do sth固定短语，“做……的方式”，用不定式作定语，故填to meet。
三、写作(40分)
46．（2021高三上·惠东开学考）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一
篇发言稿，内容包括:
1）表示欢迎；
2）介绍活动安排；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Possible version 1:
Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students, first of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school. As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school. Afterwards, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship. Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.
We wish you a pleasant time at our school!
Possible version2:
Dear exchange students from New Zealand, I am Lihua, chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of the whole school, I extend a warm welcome to your arrival.
To soak all of you in our authentic local as well as unique campus culture, a traditional Shaoxing opera performed by us students will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. After a brief lunch, mini workshops such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, porcelain making and shadow show will be set up at the stadium in the afternoon, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself.
I sincerely wish you can take full advantage of this opportunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景：下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示欢迎；2）介绍活动安排；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Possible version 1: please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school. 运用了祈使句；Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.运用了不定式作目的状语。
Possible version2: I am Lihua, chairman of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；To soak all of you in our authentic local as well as unique campus culture, a traditional Shaoxing opera performed by us students will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. 运用了过去分词作定语；After a brief lunch, mini workshops such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, porcelain making and shadow show will be set up at the stadium in the afternoon, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself.运用了非限制性定语从句；I sincerely wish you can take full advantage of this opportunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture!运用了宾语从句。
47．（2021高三上·惠东开学考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he
was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National
Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again
but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of
a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked," It looks like you've
got a problem," Arthur said.
“I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry and I
can't start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help ” Arthur
asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said,
“Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these
suitcases into a taxi."
“No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery
(抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.
Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running
from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of
the bank. People asked each other, “What happened " But everyone had a different
answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned
to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him.
Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that " He thought. "The
suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.
He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!"
The
taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase.
【答案】One possible version:
As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” All of a sudden, a horrible thought just came into Arthur's mind: the young man might be the bank robber! Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with fury, shouted and chased after their taxi. Arthur turned to the driver and said, “Quickly, go to the Police Station! The man chasing behind is the bank robber!” The taxi arrowed toward the Station.
结局1
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase. He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. They opened the suitcase and found that there was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected. With the description of the robber from Arthur, the police caught the robber very soon. The police and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot and spoke highly of his bravery.
结局2
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase. He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. As they opened the suitcase and found that there was only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. After only one look at Arthur, the young man pointed at him and yelled, “Thief, he stole my suitcase!” Feeling embarrassed, Arthur blushed. He walked to the young man, explained everything and apologized for the misunderstanding. Though mistaken, Arthur was still spoken highly of his bravery by the police.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Arthur在上班的路上遇到了一个年轻人，以为他遇到了困难，正在帮助他时，听到警报声，知道有人抢劫银行，通过判定后得知他帮助的那个年轻人就是抢劫犯，于是Arthur去警察局报案，让警察逮捕那个人。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Arthur一边跑，一边听到那个年轻人在身后大喊:‘停下，停下!'”可知，第一段可描写Arthur判定出那个年轻人就是抢劫犯， 然后写一下他准备去警察局报案的过程。②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在了警察局前”可知，第二段可描写Arthur向警察报了案，让警察去逮捕那个人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. 运用了现在分词完成式作状语；He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with fury, shouted and chased after their taxi.运用了非限制性定语从句；结局1： He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. 运用了宾语从句；They opened the suitcase and found that there was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected.运用非限制性定语从句； 结局2 He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. 运用了宾语从句；As they opened the suitcase and found that there was only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省惠东县2022届高三上学期8月第一次教学质量检测英语试题
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four remarkable inventions
For more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES)
has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest
gadgets.
Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative
inventions.
The Sweet Little Rolling Robot
Samsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow
you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's
equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's
like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring
your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you
the weather report as you brush your teeth.
The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact
Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv
insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching
app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your
foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts
to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!
The No-Studio-Needed Yoga Class
Can't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant 1ets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea is that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.
The Dau-Enhanced Grill
While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.
1．What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do
A．Feed your pets. B．Play tennis with you.
C．Assist you to do your housework. D．Take you wherever you want.
2．Which of the following is suitable for a runner
A．Ballie. B．Nurvv
C．Yoganotch. D．Smart Grilling Hub.
3．What do we know about the Weber's invention
A．It uses virtual reality.
B．It is convenient for cooking.
C．It makes meals for you automatically.
D．It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Though leaders from the International Olympic Committee(IOC) have announced a first-of-its-kind postponement of the Tokyo Summer Olympics because of the corona virus pandemic, people all over the world are still concerned about its preparations. Officials from the Tokyo Olympic Committee say they are sparing no effort and announce the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2021 is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.
One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be "sustainable"—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment.) As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.
Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of "precious metals", like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative(倡导)，turning in smart phones, digital cameras, handheld games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.
Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted(熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.
By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.
4．What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals
A．They are hugely valuable. B．They are of high quality.
C．They are designed uniquely. D．They are made from e-waste.
5．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The difficulty of making the medals.
B．The process of collecting old electronics.
C．The classification of the collected devices.
D．The initiative to recycle used smart phones.
6．What does the underlined word "tricky” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Creative. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Time-consuming.
7．What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals
A．To advocate sustainable use of resources.
B．To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.
C．To introduce a new technique to make medals.
D．To show the gravity of environmental damage.
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Let's face it. You're likely reading this
article in an effort to avoid some other tasks you're procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop
procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why can't you seem to get rid of that
Though the psychological causes are still
debated, there's a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward
based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if
I offered you $100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run.
But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one
month, you might say to yourself if I can wait a year, I can wait the extra month.
But the time and value difference are the
exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced
by how near the reward is meaning. The further away the reward is, the more you
discount its value. So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test.
The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards
unlike your test scores which are a future one.
So how do you overcome the urge to put off
so many tasks
Unfortunately, there is no definite answer,
but try rewarding yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The
Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when
you've done, this gives yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the
working clock again. Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will
improve your time management skills.
It's been shown that creating a costly deadline
is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process
of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.
8．What does the underlined word “that" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Procrastination. B．This article.
C．An effort. D．The clock.
9．An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theory_____
A．interesting B．understandable C．accurate D．influential
10．Why is surfing online more attractive to students than studying
A．It helps them kill time faster.
B．It offers them more information.
C．It supplies instant rewards to them.
D．It strengthens the bond between friends.
11．What's a suggested solution to procrastination
A．Rewarding yourself with a future gift.
B．Increasing the amount of work time.
C．Ignoring the process of doing the task.
D．Paying dearly for your procrastination.
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, i's the first time that they've lent home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to less enjoyable emotion homesickness.
Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum's coking your pet, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a biter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.
But remember, you're not alone. According
to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness.
In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places
for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many
adults.
Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn't invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers' mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos" from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos".
Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.
12．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Homesickness means a fond memory of the past.
B．Only a few students will experience homesickness.
C．Homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen.
D．College freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks.
13．According to the passage, what do we know about homesickness
A．Homesickness may cause mental diseases.
B．Homesickness won't do any good to our health.
C．Homesickness is a felling only shared by adults.
D．Homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland.
14．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
A．Some benefits about homesickness.
B．Other problems in college freshmen's life.
C．How to make campus life more meaningful.
D．Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.
15．What is the best tile for the passage
A．Let's Embrace Homesickness B．How to Fit into the College Life
C．A Harmful Emotion- homesickness D．The Disadvantages of Homesickness
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Maglhaea, a 34-yearold Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 　16． 　
“ I often send postcards to family and finds." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.　17． 　” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Mary would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed int the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.　18． 　Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.　19． 　So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English.　20． 　 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
二、语言运用(30分)
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since it was uploaded to Internet in June,
the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been 21． hundreds of thousands of times over. In a moment
when social media channels have been filled with upsetting 22． ,
the scene of the 11-year-old pirouetting (单脚旋转) over puddles (水坑) is especially 23． .
Madu is one of a dozen students at Daniel
Owoseni's Leap Academy(学院) of Dance. Owoseni 24． the ballet school three years ago. He 25． himself after watching Save the Last Dance at 13.“I
basically learned all the fundamental 26． of
ballet through Internet," says Owoseni. A 27． later, Owoseni was outstanding enough to 28． the best in the county. 29． ,
his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined, for he was told an African
was not qualified. It was then that Owoseni decided to 30． a
ballet school in his hometown for kids like himself who couldn't. 31． ballet classes. Owoseni started teaching at his
home before a local businesswoman offered him a free. 32． where he now holds weekly lessons.
Beyond the 33． that the academy has received from all over the
world, he's most impressed by the 34． of
his own pupils. "Nothing makes a teacher. 35． than
a student who wants to learn," he says. "Even though it rains cats and
dogs outside they're getting ready for class. Who wouldn't be proud of these children "
21．A．heard B．made C．viewed D．delivered
22．A．news B．promises C．credits D．progress
23．A．annoying B．inspiring C．interesting D．convincing
24．A．attended B．founded C．finished D．discovered
25．A．demanded B．exchanged C．clarified D．taught
26．A．competitions B．principles C．directions D．solutions
27．A．decade B．fortnight C．century D．week
28．A．manage B．surprise C．cancel D．match
29．A．Anyway B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
30．A．run into B．account for C．set up D．refer to
31．A．afford B．reserve C．receive D．submit
32．A．opportunity B．space C．guidance D．holiday
33．A．intention B．permission C．assistance D．attention
34．A．contribution B．motivation C．devotion D．admission
35．A．happier B．sadder C．wiser D．angrier
（2021高三上·惠东开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is not a voyage that many travelers experience; it's often overlooked in favour of more accessible and famous destinations in China. But for adventurous travelers looking for something　36． 　 (true) different, backpacking the Chinese Silk Road brings glorious rewards.
In history, the Silk Road included many routes that connected east and south Asia to Mediterranean Europe, so 　37． 　(name) because the largest goods traded down the route were Chinese silk.
Several historical　38． 　(branch) in the road mean that you have options when 　39． 　(decide) your route. China's northwest is historically one of 　40． 　(it) least connected regions. The Jiayu pass, where the impressive Jiayuguan Fort was built in the 1370s,　41． 　 (mark) the end of the Great Wall.
The region spreads over 2,400 km, most of 　42． 　is separated by vast areas of desert. The region is now connected by high-speed rail, making getting around 　43． 　easy thing. If taking an overnight train trip, equip yourself 　44． 　food and plenty of bottled water before you start. Trains also usually sell beer and wine, but at high prices, so be sure to pack your own, as having a ganbei is a great way 　45． 　(meet) locals and make friends while traveling.
三、写作(40分)
46．（2021高三上·惠东开学考）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一
篇发言稿，内容包括:
1）表示欢迎；
2）介绍活动安排；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
47．（2021高三上·惠东开学考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A funny thing happened to Arthur when he
was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National
Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again
but couldn't get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of
a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked," It looks like you've
got a problem," Arthur said.
“I'm afraid so. I'm in a big hurry and I
can't start my car.”
“Is there something I can do to help ” Arthur
asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said,
“Thanks. If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble, you could help me get these
suitcases into a taxi."
“No trouble at all. I'd be glad to help.”
The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.
It was from the bank. There had been a robbery
(抢劫)!
Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.
Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running
from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of
the bank. People asked each other, “What happened " But everyone had a different
answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned
to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.
She looked at the suitcase and then at him.
Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that " He thought. "The
suitcase! She thinks I'm the bank thief!”
Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.
He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!"
The
taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据The Sweet Little Rolling Robot部分中的“It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.”它就像一个智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧室，敲响你的闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，在你刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报。可知，Sweet Little Rolling Robot可以帮助你做家务。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact部分中的“Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds.”任何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会提供有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成个性化的锻炼计划，设定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度，可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Dau-Enhanced Grill部分中的“While working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.”通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏Weber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一款应用程序会提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议，可知，Weber的发明对做饭很方便。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了日本回收电子垃圾制作成2021年东京夏季奥运会的奖牌，贯彻落实资源“可持续发展”的目标。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics”为了实现这一目标，组织者决定用回收旧电子产品的金属来制作所有的奥运奖牌，可知，东京奥运会的奖牌它们是由电子垃圾制成的。故选D。
5．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices”从2017年4月开始，组织者在全国各地放置了收集箱，并要求人们上交他们的旧电子设备；以及“At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process”起初，收集进展缓慢，但很快越来越多的地区开始参与。截至目前，共有1621个地方政府参与了回收工作，可知第四段主要告诉我们收集旧电子产品的过程。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill”这是一项棘手的工作，需要仔细的关注和良好的技能；以及“It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren't safe for people to touch or breathe”这也是危险的，因为一些金属和其他东西对于人们的触摸和呼吸是不安全的，因此推断这是一个要求高的工作或者很棘手，因此猜测划线词tricky意为“要求高的，棘手的”。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be ‘sustainable'—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment”东京奥运会的一个新焦点是“可持续发展”，即避免使用过多的自然资源，这样奥运会对环境就比较宽松，可知东京制造奖牌的目的是提倡资源的可持续利用。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了一些摆脱拖延症的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查代词指代。根据第一段中的“You're likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks you're procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. ”你读这篇文章可能是为了避免一些其他你正在拖延的任务，学习如何停止拖延，但是时间在滴答滴答地流逝。 可知，代词that指的是“拖延”。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Though the psychological causes are still debated, there's a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. ”虽然心理原因仍有争议，但人类有一种倾向，基于其时间上的接近程度，会高估或低估奖励的价值。这通常被称为时间折现。可知，本段中给出了一个例子，以使该理论易于理解。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one. ”所以上网比备考更有吸引力。问题是上网提供了许多小的快速和持续的奖励，不像你的考试成绩是未来的一个奖励。可知，上网比学习对学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. ”有证据表明，设定一个昂贵的期限也是管理工作习惯的有效方法。可知，为你的拖延付出高昂代价是对拖延症的一个建议。故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．D
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大学新生常有的思乡情绪，虽然这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.”但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪——思乡。可推知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.”思乡病的症状与抑郁相似，在极端情况下，它可以发展成恐慌发作。可知，思乡病可能会导致精神疾病，故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.”因此，大学生有必要学习一些方法来克服这种不舒服的感觉。可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是如何处理想家的问题，故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, it's the first time that they've left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.”九月是每个大学新生生活中令人兴奋的一个月。对许多人来说，这是他们第一次离开家，在一个新的环境中生活。但在几个星期的喧嚣之后，兴奋让位于一种不那么愉快的情绪——思乡。结合文章介绍大学新生常有的思乡的情绪，虽然思乡这种情绪在极端情况下可能会导致精神上的疾病，但同时作者也指出思乡是很正常的，它也可以带来一些好处。“让我们接受思乡病吧”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】16．G；17．A；18．E；19．F；20．B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall.”34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城，介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好；以及空后“... and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.“简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。
17．根据空前“‘I often send postcards to family and friends.' he says to China Daily, ‘but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，A. And that's totally fine.“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据空前“Today his hobby has evolved into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.”如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户，是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。
19．根据空前“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”收到一张用中文写的 明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通，是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.“同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F。
20．根据空前“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高；以及空后“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.”他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能，可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，11岁贫民窟男孩雨中跳芭蕾的视频在网上走红——师者：培养人就是培养他对前途的希望！本文通过一11岁男孩走红的芭蕾视频导入，介绍了他的老师奥维塞尼的传奇人生：从小自学成才，通过自己的努力在家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们开办一所芭蕾学校，并为他学生们的努力投入而骄傲。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：自从来自尼日利亚的芭蕾舞者马杜在雨中跳舞的视频在6月被上传到网上后，到现在为止已经获得了超过几十万的观看量。A：heard“听到”；B：made“制作”；C：viewed“观看”；D：delivered “发送”。因为传到网上的是视频，故选C。
22．句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A：news“新闻，消息”；B：promises“承诺”；C：credits“信用”；D：progress “进步”。社交媒体所传播的可以是“消息”，故选A。
23．句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A：annoying“令人恼怒的”；B：inspiring“鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的”；C：interesting“有趣的”；D：convincing “令人信服的”。根据上文“令人沮丧的消息”相对应，故选B。
24．句意：Owoseni 3年前创办了这所芭蕾舞学校。A：attended“出席”；B：founded“建立，创办”；C：finished“完成”；D：discovered “发现”。因原来没有这所学校，所以由Owoseni创办这所学校，故选B。
25．句意：他本人是在13岁时观看了“留住最后一支舞”之后自学成才的。A：demanded“要求”；B：exchanged“交换”；C：clarified“澄清”；D：taught“教”。根据下文“I basically learned all the fundamental 6 of ballet through Internet”可知，他是自学舞蹈。teach oneself固定短语，“自学”。故选D。
26．句意：我基本上是通过互联网学会了所有芭蕾的基本法则（动作）。A：competitions“比赛”；B：principles“法则，原理”；C：directions“指导”；D：solutions “解决方案”。通过网络学到的东西，可以是芭蕾舞的法则，故选B。
27．句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A：decade“十年”；B：fortnight“两星期”；C：century“世纪”；D：week “周”。根据下文“Owoseni was outstanding enough to 8 the best in the country.”可知，Owoseni成功了，一个舞蹈演员从开始学习到成功，十年的时间，故选A。
28．句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A：manage“设法完成”；B：surprise“使……惊讶”；C：cancel“取消”；D：match “与……匹敌，与……不相上下”。根据上文“Owoseni was outstanding enough”和下文“the best in the country”可知，Owoseni的舞蹈水平已经可以和全国最好的相匹敌了。故选D。
29．句意：然而，他对国际职业生涯的希望很快就破灭了，因为他被告知一个非洲人不够格。A：Anyway“无论如何”；B：Besides“另外”；C：However“然而”；D：Therefore “因此”。根据下文“his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined…”和上文“Owoseni was outstanding enough…”是转折关系。故选 C。
30．句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A：run into“遇到”；B：account for“说明”；C：set up“建立”；D：refer to “涉及”。原来没有这所学校，根据句子主语Owoseni和动词宾语a ballet school，故选C。
31．句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A：afford“买得起，负担得起”；B：reserve“预定，保留”；C：receive“接收”；D：submit “提交，呈递；屈服，顺从”。Owoseni本人是自学成才的，之所以自学成才，应该是上不起舞蹈学校。根据上文“in his hometown for kids like himself”，可知，这所芭蕾舞学校是为像他那样的上不起芭蕾舞课的孩子建立的。故选A。
32．句意：刚开始他在自己家里上课，后来当地一位女商人给他免费提供了一个上课的场所，现在他每周都在那儿上课。A：opportunity“机会”；B：space“空间，空地”；C：guidance“指导”；D：holiday “假期”。根据上文“Owoseni started teaching at his home”，可知，Owoseni的学校起初并没有场所。此句是where引导的定语从句，先行词应为地点名词，所以用space合乎逻辑，故选B。
33．句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的投入。A：intention“意图”；B：permission“允许”；C：assistance“援助”；D：attention “注意，注意力”。根据上文“Since it was uploaded to Internet in June, the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been ___1___ hundreds of thousands of times over.”介绍，可知，现在学校受到全世界的注意。故选D。
34．句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的挚爱和奉献精神。A：contribution“贡献”；B：motivation“动机”；C：devotion“奉献，专心，热爱”；D：admission “准许进入，承认”。根据下文“Even though it rains cats and dogs outside they're getting ready for class.”即使外面下着倾盆大雨，他们也在为上课做准备。可知，老师最引以为傲的是他自己学生们对学习的挚爱，和奉献精神。故选C。
35．句意：没有什么比一个想要学习的学生更让老师开心的了。A：happier“更高兴的”；B：sadder“更伤心的”；C：wiser“更明智的”；D：angrier“更生气的”根据句意可知，此句为否定的比较级表达最高级，说明最使老师高兴的事就是学生渴望学习精神。故选D。
【答案】36．truly；37．named；38．branches；39．deciding；40．its；41．marks；42．which；43．an；44．with；45．to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了丝绸之路上的背包旅行，以及丝绸之路的历史。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，名词，代词，时态，定语从句，冠词，介词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但对于那些想寻找一种真正不同的东西的冒险旅行者来说，在中国丝绸之路进行的背包旅行会带来丰厚的回报。修饰形容词different用副词形式作状语，故填truly。
37．句意：在历史上，丝绸之路包括许多连接东南亚和地中海地区的欧洲国家的路线，之所以这样命名，是因为这条路线上贸易最大的商品是中国丝绸。此处是省略。完整的句子是“the Silk Road was so named”，这里主语与前面主句一致，主语和be动词形式被省略。故填named。
38．句意：道路上的几个具有历史意义的分支，意味着当你决定路线的时候有选择。分析句子可知，空格处是主语，用名词形式，由several修饰, 因此branch要用复数形式。故填branches。
39．句意：道路上的几个历史分支意味着你在决定你的路线时有选择。when引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，谓语动词含有be动词形式，省略从主语和be动词形式，这里完整的表达是“when you are deciding ”，故填deciding。
40．句意：中国的西北部在历史上是中国最不相连的区域之一。这里it指China，修饰名词regions，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
41．句意：十四世纪七十年代最重要的嘉峪关堡垒建造的地方——嘉峪关——标志着长城的尽头。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，修饰The Jiayu pass，因此整个句子缺谓语，描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语The Jiayu pass是第三人称单数，故mark用第三人称单数。故填marks。
42．句意：这个区域大概2400km，大部分地方被广阔的沙漠分离。分析句子可知，“most of ____7____ is separated by vast areas of desert.”是定语从句，修饰The region，指物，从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
43．句意：现在这个地方被高速铁路连接，使得走动成为一件方便的事。根据句意，此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，同时easy的发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。
44．句意：如果你要坐一整夜的火车，在出发之前给你自己带上食物和大量瓶装水。equip sb. with sth.固定短语，“配有”，故填with。
45．句意：火车通常也卖啤酒和葡萄酒，但价格很高，所以一定要自己打包，因为干杯是旅游时遇见当地人和交朋友的好方法。the way to do sth固定短语，“做……的方式”，用不定式作定语，故填to meet。
46．【答案】Possible version 1:
Honorable guests, dear teachers and fellow students, first of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school. As scheduled, during your stay at our school, we will first give you a tour of our school. Afterwards, you can visit the English corner to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship. Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.
We wish you a pleasant time at our school!
Possible version2:
Dear exchange students from New Zealand, I am Lihua, chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of the whole school, I extend a warm welcome to your arrival.
To soak all of you in our authentic local as well as unique campus culture, a traditional Shaoxing opera performed by us students will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. After a brief lunch, mini workshops such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, porcelain making and shadow show will be set up at the stadium in the afternoon, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself.
I sincerely wish you can take full advantage of this opportunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇发言稿。写作背景：下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示欢迎；2）介绍活动安排；3）表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Possible version 1: please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests on behalf of the school. 运用了祈使句；Last but not least, our Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.运用了不定式作目的状语。
Possible version2: I am Lihua, chairman of the Student Union. 运用了同位语；To soak all of you in our authentic local as well as unique campus culture, a traditional Shaoxing opera performed by us students will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. 运用了过去分词作定语；After a brief lunch, mini workshops such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, porcelain making and shadow show will be set up at the stadium in the afternoon, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself.运用了非限制性定语从句；I sincerely wish you can take full advantage of this opportunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture!运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】One possible version:
As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” All of a sudden, a horrible thought just came into Arthur's mind: the young man might be the bank robber! Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with fury, shouted and chased after their taxi. Arthur turned to the driver and said, “Quickly, go to the Police Station! The man chasing behind is the bank robber!” The taxi arrowed toward the Station.
结局1
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase. He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. They opened the suitcase and found that there was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected. With the description of the robber from Arthur, the police caught the robber very soon. The police and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot and spoke highly of his bravery.
结局2
The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur rushed into it with the suitcase. He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. As they opened the suitcase and found that there was only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. After only one look at Arthur, the young man pointed at him and yelled, “Thief, he stole my suitcase!” Feeling embarrassed, Arthur blushed. He walked to the young man, explained everything and apologized for the misunderstanding. Though mistaken, Arthur was still spoken highly of his bravery by the police.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Arthur在上班的路上遇到了一个年轻人，以为他遇到了困难，正在帮助他时，听到警报声，知道有人抢劫银行，通过判定后得知他帮助的那个年轻人就是抢劫犯，于是Arthur去警察局报案，让警察逮捕那个人。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Arthur一边跑，一边听到那个年轻人在身后大喊:‘停下，停下!'”可知，第一段可描写Arthur判定出那个年轻人就是抢劫犯， 然后写一下他准备去警察局报案的过程。②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在了警察局前”可知，第二段可描写Arthur向警察报了案，让警察去逮捕那个人。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Having realized the seriousness of the matter, Arthur ran straight to a taxi and jumped in with the suitcase. 运用了现在分词完成式作状语；He looked back and saw the young man, whose face was filled with fury, shouted and chased after their taxi.运用了非限制性定语从句；结局1： He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. 运用了宾语从句；They opened the suitcase and found that there was full of money inside, just as Arthur had expected.运用非限制性定语从句； 结局2 He told the police what had happened and handed the suitcase in to them. 运用了宾语从句；As they opened the suitcase and found that there was only clothes and daily necessities inside, the young man ran into the station, too. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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