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Lesson2
动词的语态
重难点分析
在英语中，被动语态使用得比汉语要多、要普遍，但大多数句子都使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中极为重要。高考中通常把时态和语态结合起来考查。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态(the
active
voice)和被动语态(the
passive
voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
People
speak
English
all
over
the
world.
全世界的人都在讲英语。(the
active
voice)
English
is
spoken
by
people
all
over
the
world.
(the
passive
voice)
一、动词的被动语态构成一览表(以ask为例)
常用被动语态
构成
常用被动语态
构成
一般现在时
am/is/are
asked
现在完成时
have/has
been
asked
一般过去时
was/were
asked
过去完成时
had
been
asked
一般将来时
will/shall
be
asked
过去将来时
would/should
be
asked
现在进行时
am/is/are
being
asked
过去将来完成时
would/should
have
been
asked
过去进行时
was/were
being
asked
含有情态动词
can/must/may…be
asked
注意事项
被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后面加not；短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介、副词。固定结构be
going
to,
used
to,
have
to,
had
better变为被动语态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动语态。如：We
are
not
allowed
to
smoke.
不允许我们抽烟。/
He
is
often
made
fun
of
by
his
classmates.
他经常被他的同班同学捉弄。/
Newspaper
used
to
be
sent
here
at
10
a.m.
过去报纸常常是上午10点被送到的。
据说类动词，如：It
is
said/believed/supposed/reported
that…,
It
is
generally
considered
that…,
It
is
well
known
that…等，及It
must
be
admitted/pointed
out
that…等结构常以被动形式出现。
以下主动形式常表被动意义：The
bike
needs/wants/requires
repairing.
这辆自行车需要修理。/
The
film
is
worth
seeing.
这部电影值得看。/
The
door
won’t
shut/open.
这门不能关/开。/
The
play
won’t
act.
这部戏不能演。/
The
clothes
wash
well.
这些衣服很好洗。/
The
book
sells
well.
这本书很畅销。/
The
dish
tastes
delicious.
这份菜尝起来很美味。/
Water
feels
very
cold.
水摸上去很冷。
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词)：appear,
die,
disappear,
end,
fail,
happen,
last,
lie,
remain,
sit,
spread,
stand,
break
out,
come
true,
fall
asleep,
keep
silence,
lose
heart,
take
place等
不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,
have,
hold,
marry,
own,
wish,
cost,
notice,
watch,
agree
with,
arrive
at/in,
shake
hands
with,
succeed
in,
suffer
from,
happen
to,
take
part
in,
walk
into,
belong
to等
系动词无被动语态(“keep”除外)：be,
appear,
become,
fall,
feel,
get,
grow,
look,
remain,
seem,
smell,
sound,
stay,
taste,
turn等
二、被动语态和系表结构的区别
1.
被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作，而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态。如：
The
cup
was
broken
by
a
boy.
这个杯子是被一个男孩打破的。(被动语态)
The
cup
is
broken.
这杯子是破的。(系表结构)
2.
前者可有多种时态，而后者通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时。如：
My
bike
is
being
/
will
be
/
was
repaired.
(被动语态)
我的自行车正在被修理/将被修理/被修理过了。
He
is/was
interested
in
his
work.
(系表结构)
他对他的工作感兴趣。
3.
被动语态可跟by短语，表动作的执行者。如：
The
dress
was
made
by
my
mother.
这件衣服是我妈妈做的。
考点练透
一、单句填空
用括号中所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。
1.
When
money
__________(spend),
we
can
earn
it
back,
but
when
time
is
lost,
it
will
never
return.
2.
Customers
are
asked
to
make
sure
that
they
__________(give)
the
right
change
before
leaving
the
shop.
3.
Great
changes
__________(take
place)
in
the
city,
and
a
lot
of
factories
__________(set
up).
4.
The
police
found
that
the
house
__________(break
into)
and
a
lot
of
things
__________(steal).
5.
The
discussion
__________(come)
alive
when
an
interesting
topic
was
brought
in.
6.
The
head
teacher
says
that
all
the
preparations
for
the
party
__________(complete)
by
Friday.
7.
The
wet
weather
will
continue
tomorrow
when
a
cold
frost
__________(expect)
to
arrive.
8.
The
careless
driver
is
__________(blame)
for
the
traffic
accident
that
__________(happen)
yesterday.
9.
Flowers
usually
__________(sell)
well
on
Valentine’s
Day,
so
their
flowers
__________(sell)
in
no
time
that
day.
10.
I
want
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
I
__________(tell)
the
cloth
__________(wash)
well.
11.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
(1452—1519)
__________(say)
to
have
bought
birds
kept
in
cages
in
order
to
have
the
pleasure
of
setting
them
free.
12.
—
Have
you
handed
in
your
schoolwork
yet?
—
Yes,
I
have.
I
guess
it
__________(grade)
now.
13.
If
Newton
lived
today,
he
would
be
surprised
by
what
__________(discover)
in
science
and
technology.
14.
The
work
needs
__________(complete)
by
6
p.m.
15.
The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
__________(reduce)
greatly
if
people
are
persuaded
to
eat
more
vegetables.
16.
We
should
get
into
the
good
habit
of
saving
time
and
never
leave
what
can
__________(do)
today
until
tomorrow.
17.
I
hold
the
belief
that
more
measures
will
__________(take)
to
prevent
loss
of
soil
along
the
Yellow
River.
18.
In
recent
years,
more
and
more
highways
and
overpasses
__________(build
up)
in
Guangzhou.
19.
Many
man-made
satellites
__________(send
up)
into
space
so
far
by
many
countries.
20.
Many
more
trees
__________(plant)
next
year.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
job
interview
is
an
important
part
of
job
hunting,
as
the
impression
you
create
during
the
job
interview
can
make
the
interviewer
feel
“with
you”
or
“against
you”.
The
job
interview
is
the
time
to
“sell”
1
by
giving
examples
of
experiences
you
have
had
related
to
the
job
and
2
revealing
(展现)
your
good
point.
In
order
to
make
3
solid
impression
with
success,
you
had
better
keep
the
following
two
rules
in
mind:
One
is
to
present
yourself
and
your
4
(able)
to
do
the
job.
However,
don’t
exaggerate
the
truth;
just
be
honest.
Second,
do
more
listening
than
talking.
Listen
carefully
and
get
involved
in
5
the
interviewer
is
saying.
A
good
6
(listen)
is
often
a
considerate
person
and
7
(appreciate)
by
everyone
staying
with
you.
8
it
is
important
to
talk
about
your
successful
experiences,
don’t
come
on
too
strong
and
sound
like
a
boaster
(吹嘘者).
9
you
are
not
sure
what
the
job
will
require
of
you,
ask
questions
to
see
whether
you
do
feel
qualified.
Most
interviewers
will
appreciate
your
questions
10
your
ability
to
listen
and
respond.
助读词汇
interviewer
n.
面试官
solid
adj.
可靠的
present
vt.
呈现；介绍
exaggerate
vt.
夸大
considerate
adj.
体贴的
qualified
adj.
合格的
appreciate
vt.
欣赏
job
hunting
求职
related
to
与……有关
keep…in
mind
记住……
get
involved
in
参与
There
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问……
三、佳作欣赏
下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其中也包含有动词或动词短语，用心体会其用法。
No
doubt
every
grade
three
student
wishes
to
be
successful
in
the
National
College
Entrance
Examination.
Yet
what
should
we
do
in
order
to
achieve
success?
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
it’s
very
important
to
have
a
right
attitude,
for
a
normal
state
of
mind
and
self-confidence
not
only
helps
us
to
relax
but
also
enables
us
to
overcome
difficulties
bravely.
Meanwhile,
we
should
have
a
definite
goal
and
a
correct
estimation
of
ourselves.
Only
in
this
way
will
we
not
be
easily
pleased
or
disappointed
with
what
we
have
known
and
done.
Besides,
we’d
better
sometimes
talk
with
our
parents,
teachers
or
classmates,
who
may
help
us
out
when
we’re
in
trouble.
Finally,
striking
a
proper
balance
between
study
and
rest
keeps
us
energetic
and
a
healthy
diet
is
useful
as
well.
With
these
done,
I
think
we
can
greatly
improve
our
performance.授课教案
学员姓名：__________
授课教师：_
所授科目：　　
　　　　
学员年级：__________
上课时间：_____年___月___日___时___分至___时___分共___小时
教学标题
学习被动语态
教学目标
掌握被动语态的用法
教学重难点
学会做时态和语态相结合的题目
上次作业检查
授课内容：
一
复习上次课内容
①听写单词
②巩固上次课重点知识内容
③评讲作业上的习题
二
梳理知识（新课内容）
概述
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态：
动作的发出者
+
主动语态动词
+
动作的承受者
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
动作的承受者
+
被动语态动词（be+done）+
（by+动作发出者）
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态的常见结构
一般进行完成现在am/is/are
doneam/is/are
being
donehave/has
been
done过去was/were
donewas/were
being
donehad
been
done将来will/shall
be
donewill/shall
have
been
done过去将来should/would
be
doneshould/would
have
been
done
（2）用法
①
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者时。如：
②
突出或强调动作的承受者时。如：
③
当我们出于礼貌避免说出动作的执行者时。
三
典型例题
1.?Today?Chinese?is?becoming?more?and?more?popular.?It?_________in
many?schools?
around?the?world.???
A.?teaches????B.?is?teaching??????C.?has?taught????????D.?is?taught
2.?Ba?Jin,?one?of?the?greatest?writers?in?China,?________as?"People's?Writer".??
A.?is?regarded????
B.?has?regarded???
C.?is?regarding????
D.?regards?
四
课堂练习
1．The?Olympic?Games?__________every?four?years.???
??????A?are?held????B?were?held??????C．are?holding????D．will?ho1d?
2.?
In?the?art?show
a?lot?of?enjoyment?______to?foreign?friends?by?the?Chinese?
paintings．??
A.is?giving??????
B?is?given?????
C?will?give??????D?has?given?
五
课堂小结
六
下次课内容
说明：1上完课后请教师在教案首尾签姓名，填好授课时间。
2
请不要在教案上涂改。
作业：
学员课堂表现：
签字确认
学员_____________
教师_____________
班主任_____________Lesson2
动词的语态
重难点分析
在英语中，被动语态使用得比汉语要多、要普遍，但大多数句子都使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中极为重要。高考中通常把时态和语态结合起来考查。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态(the
active
voice)和被动语态(the
passive
voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
People
speak
English
all
over
the
world.
全世界的人都在讲英语。(the
active
voice)
English
is
spoken
by
people
all
over
the
world.
(the
passive
voice)
一、动词的被动语态构成一览表(以ask为例)
常用被动语态
构成
常用被动语态
构成
一般现在时
am/is/are
asked
现在完成时
have/has
been
asked
一般过去时
was/were
asked
过去完成时
had
been
asked
一般将来时
will/shall
be
asked
过去将来时
would/should
be
asked
现在进行时
am/is/are
being
asked
过去将来完成时
would/should
have
been
asked
过去进行时
was/were
being
asked
含有情态动词
can/must/may…be
asked
注意事项
被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后面加not；短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介、副词。固定结构be
going
to,
used
to,
have
to,
had
better变为被动语态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动语态。如：We
are
not
allowed
to
smoke.
不允许我们抽烟。/
He
is
often
made
fun
of
by
his
classmates.
他经常被他的同班同学捉弄。/
Newspaper
used
to
be
sent
here
at
10
a.m.
过去报纸常常是上午10点被送到的。
据说类动词，如：It
is
said/believed/supposed/reported
that…,
It
is
generally
considered
that…,
It
is
well
known
that…等，及It
must
be
admitted/pointed
out
that…等结构常以被动形式出现。
以下主动形式常表被动意义：The
bike
needs/wants/requires
repairing.
这辆自行车需要修理。/
The
film
is
worth
seeing.
这部电影值得看。/
The
door
won’t
shut/open.
这门不能关/开。/
The
play
won’t
act.
这部戏不能演。/
The
clothes
wash
well.
这些衣服很好洗。/
The
book
sells
well.
这本书很畅销。/
The
dish
tastes
delicious.
这份菜尝起来很美味。/
Water
feels
very
cold.
水摸上去很冷。
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词)：appear,
die,
disappear,
end,
fail,
happen,
last,
lie,
remain,
sit,
spread,
stand,
break
out,
come
true,
fall
asleep,
keep
silence,
lose
heart,
take
place等不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit,
have,
hold,
marry,
own,
wish,
cost,
notice,
watch,
agree
with,
arrive
at/in,
shake
hands
with,
succeed
in,
suffer
from,
happen
to,
take
part
in,
walk
into,
belong
to等系动词无被动语态(“keep”除外)：be,
appear,
become,
fall,
feel,
get,
grow,
look,
remain,
seem,
smell,
sound,
stay,
taste,
turn等
二、被动语态和系表结构的区别
1.
被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作，而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态。如：
The
cup
was
broken
by
a
boy.
这个杯子是被一个男孩打破的。(被动语态)
The
cup
is
broken.
这杯子是破的。(系表结构)
2.
前者可有多种时态，而后者通常只有一般现在时和一般过去时。如：
My
bike
is
being
/
will
be
/
was
repaired.
(被动语态)
我的自行车正在被修理/将被修理/被修理过了。
He
is/was
interested
in
his
work.
(系表结构)
他对他的工作感兴趣。
3.
被动语态可跟by短语，表动作的执行者。如：
The
dress
was
made
by
my
mother.
这件衣服是我妈妈做的。
考点练透
一、单句填空
用括号中所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。
1.
When
money
__________(spend),
we
can
earn
it
back,
but
when
time
is
lost,
it
will
never
return.
2.
Customers
are
asked
to
make
sure
that
they
__________(give)
the
right
change
before
leaving
the
shop.
3.
Great
changes
__________(take
place)
in
the
city,
and
a
lot
of
factories
__________(set
up).
4.
The
police
found
that
the
house
__________(break
into)
and
a
lot
of
things
__________(steal).
5.
The
discussion
__________(come)
alive
when
an
interesting
topic
was
brought
in.
6.
The
head
teacher
says
that
all
the
preparations
for
the
party
__________(complete)
by
Friday.
7.
The
wet
weather
will
continue
tomorrow
when
a
cold
frost
__________(expect)
to
arrive.
8.
The
careless
driver
is
__________(blame)
for
the
traffic
accident
that
__________(happen)
yesterday.
9.
Flowers
usually
__________(sell)
well
on
Valentine’s
Day,
so
their
flowers
__________(sell)
in
no
time
that
day.
10.
I
want
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
I
__________(tell)
the
cloth
__________(wash)
well.
11.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
(1452—1519)
__________(say)
to
have
bought
birds
kept
in
cages
in
order
to
have
the
pleasure
of
setting
them
free.
12.
—
Have
you
handed
in
your
schoolwork
yet?
—
Yes,
I
have.
I
guess
it
__________(grade)
now.
13.
If
Newton
lived
today,
he
would
be
surprised
by
what
__________(discover)
in
science
and
technology.
14.
The
work
needs
__________(complete)
by
6
p.m.
15.
The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
__________(reduce)
greatly
if
people
are
persuaded
to
eat
more
vegetables.
16.
We
should
get
into
the
good
habit
of
saving
time
and
never
leave
what
can
__________(do)
today
until
tomorrow.
17.
I
hold
the
belief
that
more
measures
will
__________(take)
to
prevent
loss
of
soil
along
the
Yellow
River.
18.
In
recent
years,
more
and
more
highways
and
overpasses
__________(build
up)
in
Guangzhou.
19.
Many
man-made
satellites
__________(send
up)
into
space
so
far
by
many
countries.
20.
Many
more
trees
__________(plant)
next
year.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
job
interview
is
an
important
part
of
job
hunting,
as
the
impression
you
create
during
the
job
interview
can
make
the
interviewer
feel
“with
you”
or
“against
you”.
The
job
interview
is
the
time
to
“sell”
1
by
giving
examples
of
experiences
you
have
had
related
to
the
job
and
2
revealing
(展现)
your
good
point.
In
order
to
make
3
solid
impression
with
success,
you
had
better
keep
the
following
two
rules
in
mind:
One
is
to
present
yourself
and
your
4
(able)
to
do
the
job.
However,
don’t
exaggerate
the
truth;
just
be
honest.
Second,
do
more
listening
than
talking.
Listen
carefully
and
get
involved
in
5
the
interviewer
is
saying.
A
good
6
(listen)
is
often
a
considerate
person
and
7
(appreciate)
by
everyone
staying
with
you.
8
it
is
important
to
talk
about
your
successful
experiences,
don’t
come
on
too
strong
and
sound
like
a
boaster
(吹嘘者).
9
you
are
not
sure
what
the
job
will
require
of
you,
ask
questions
to
see
whether
you
do
feel
qualified.
Most
interviewers
will
appreciate
your
questions
10
your
ability
to
listen
and
respond.
助读词汇
interviewer
n.
面试官
solid
adj.
可靠的
present
vt.
呈现；介绍
exaggerate
vt.
夸大
considerate
adj.
体贴的
qualified
adj.
合格的
appreciate
vt.
欣赏
job
hunting
求职
related
to
与……有关
keep…in
mind
记住……
get
involved
in
参与
There
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问……
三、佳作欣赏
下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其中也包含有动词或动词短语，用心体会其用法。
No
doubt
every
grade
three
student
wishes
to
be
successful
in
the
National
College
Entrance
Examination.
Yet
what
should
we
do
in
order
to
achieve
success?
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
it’s
very
important
to
have
a
right
attitude,
for
a
normal
state
of
mind
and
self-confidence
not
only
helps
us
to
relax
but
also
enables
us
to
overcome
difficulties
bravely.
Meanwhile,
we
should
have
a
definite
goal
and
a
correct
estimation
of
ourselves.
Only
in
this
way
will
we
not
be
easily
pleased
or
disappointed
with
what
we
have
known
and
done.
Besides,
we’d
better
sometimes
talk
with
our
parents,
teachers
or
classmates,
who
may
help
us
out
when
we’re
in
trouble.
Finally,
striking
a
proper
balance
between
study
and
rest
keeps
us
energetic
and
a
healthy
diet
is
useful
as
well.
With
these
done,
I
think
we
can
greatly
improve
our
performance.
参考答案
一、单句填空
1.
is
spent
2.
have
been
given
3.
have
taken
place;
have
been
set
up
4.
had
been
broken
into;
stolen
5.
came
6.
will
have
been
completed
7.
is
expected
8.
to
blame;
happened
9.
sell;
were
sold
10.
have
been
told;
washes
11.
is
said
12.
is
being
graded
13.
has
been
discovered
14.
completing
/
to
be
completed
15.
will
be
reduced
16.
be
done
17.
be
taken
18.
have
been
built
up
19.
have
been
sent
up
20.
will
be
planted
二、语法填空本文作者就如何在工作面试时给别人留下可靠印象给读者提供建议。
1.
yourself
缺少宾语填代词。根据句意可知，此处是指推销自己或推荐自己。故填反身代词yourself符合上下文语境和逻辑。
2.
by
根据空后的revealing和句子成分可知，此处与前面by
giving
examples
of
experiences是两个并列成分。故填by。
3.
a
不定冠词的最基本用法，在此意为“一个(可靠的印象)”。
4.
ability
形容词性物主代词后用名词形式。
5.
what
根据句意可知此处是指，仔细听并参与到面试官所说的东西。因此填what引导宾语从句。
6.
listener
作主语填代词。根据句意可知此处是指倾听者。
7.
is
appreciated
分子句子成分可知，appreciate在此作谓语，故考虑时态和语态。时态是一般现在时，根据空后的by可知应该用被动语态。故填is
appreciated正确。
8.
Although
空后是两个分句，故填连接词。再根据句意可知，此处显然应该填一个表让步的连接词，故填Although。注意首字母要大写。
9.
If
根据句意可知，you
are
not
sure
what
the
job
will
require
of
you是个条件，故填If。注意首字母要大写。
10.
and
分析句子成分可知，your
questions和your
ability是两个并列宾语，且中间无句号、分号等，故一定是填并列连词，关系显然是表联合。故填and。高中英语时态&语态专项练习
1.
---
Oh,
dear.
I
forgot
the
air
tickets.
　　---
You
______
something.
　　?
A.
have
left
B.
are
always
leaving
　　?
C.
are
leaving
D.
always
left
2.
---
I
______
so
busily
recently
that
I
______
no
time
to
help
you
with
your
math.
　　---
That’s
OK.
I
can
manage
it
by
myself.
　　A.
have
been
working;
have
B.
have
worked;
had
　　C.
am
working;
will
have
D.
had
been
working;
had
had
3.
Remember
to
send
me
a
photo
of
us
next
time
you
______
to
me.
　　A.
are
writing
B.
will
write
　　C.
has
written
D.
write
4.
He
______
at
the
meeting,
but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.
　　A.
will
speak
B.
is
going
to
speak
　　C.
had
to
speak
D.
was
going
to
speak
5.
---
I
beg
your
pardon,
but
I
didn’t
quite
catch
you.
　　　
---
Oh,
I
______
myself.
　　A.
am
talking
to
B.
talked
about
　　C.
have
talked
to
D.
was
talking
to
6.
I
______
ping-pong
quite
well,
but
I
haven’t
had
time
to
play
since
the
New
Year.
A.
will
play
B.
have
played
　　C.
played
D.
play
7.
I
first
met
Tom
10
years
ago.
He
______
in
a
radio
factory
at
that
time.
　　A.
had
worked
B.
has
worked
　　C.
was
working
D.
has
been
working
8.
---
What
______
when
I
phoned
you?
　　---
I
______
my
work,
and
I
wanted
to
go
out.
　　A.
have
you
done;
finished
　　B.
were
you
doing;
have
finished
　　C.
did
you
do;
had
just
finished
　　D.
were
you
doing;
had
just
finished
9.
---
Have
you
finished
the
report?
　　---
No.
I
______
it
all
this
week.
　　A.
will
do
B.
had
done
　　C.
have
done
D.
have
been
doing
10.
I
can
guess
you
were
in
a
hurry.
You
______
your
sweater
inside
out.
????
A.
had
worn
B.
wore
　　C.
were
wearing
D.
are
wearing
11.
---
We
______
that
you
would
fix
the
TV
set
this
week.
　　---
I’m
sorry.
I
______
to
fix
it
this
week,
but
I’ve
been
too
busy.
　　A.
had
expected;
had
intended
　　B.
are
expecting;
had
intended
C.
expect;
intend
D.
expected;
intended
12.
---
Why?
Tom,
your
shirt
is
so
dirty!
　　---
Mum,
I
______
my
storeroom
downstairs.
　　A.
cleaned
B.
have
cleaned
　　C.
was
cleaning
D.
have
been
cleaning
13.
They
won’t
buy
new
clothes
because
they
______
money
to
buy
a
new
house.
　　A.
save
B.
are
saving
　　C.
have
saved
D.
were
saving
14.
The
traffic
in
our
city
is
already
good
and
it
______
even
better.
　　　A.
gets
B.
got
C.
has
got
D.
is
getting
15.
---
I
will
come
to
attend
your
lecture
at
10:00
tomorrow.
　　---
I’m
sorry,
by
then
my
lecture
will
have
ended
and
I
______
my
guests
in
my
office.
　　A.
is
being
met
B.
will
meet
　　C.
will
be
meeting
D.
will
have
met
16.
---
Alice
came
back
home
the
day
before
yesterday.
　　---
Really?
Where
______?
　　A.
has
she
been
B.
had
she
been
　　C.
has
she
gone
D.
had
she
gone
17.
I
know
Mr.
Brown;
we
______
to
each
other
at
an
international
conference.
　　A.
are
introduced
B.
are
been
introduced
　　C.
were
introduced
D.
had
been
introduced
18.
---
Where
do
you
think
______
he
______
the
computer?
　　---
Sorry.
I
have
no
idea.
　　A.
has;
bought
B.
不填;
bought
　　C.
did;
buy
D.
不填;
buys
19.
Don’t
bother
to
look
for
my
dictionary
---
it
______
some
day.
　　A.
turns
up
B.
has
turned
up
　　C.
will
turn
up
D.
is
going
to
turn
up
20.
---
What
do
you
think
of
this
kind
of
TV
set,
which
______
in
Shanghai?
　　---
Well,
I
don’t
care
about
such
things.
　　A.
was
made
B.
is
made
　　C.
has
been
made
D.
had
been
made
21.
---
Did
he
notice
you
enter
the
room?
　　---
I
don’t
think
so.
He
______
to
the
radio
with
his
eyes
shut.
　　A.
listened
B.
was
listening
　　C.
has
listened
D.
had
listened
22.
The
plane
______
at
7:00
pm,
so
I
have
to
be
at
the
airport
by
6:40
at
the
latest.
　　A.
has
left
B.
would
leave
　　C.
will
have
left
D.
leaves
23.
The
train
___
at
the
present
speed
until
it
reaches
the
foot
of
the
mountain
at
about?nine
o’clock
tonight.
　　A.
went
B.
is
going
C.
goes
D.
will
be
going
24.
I
used
to
drink
a
lot
of
tea
but
these
days
I
______
coffee.
　　A.
prefer
B.
preferred
　　C.
had
preferred
D.
am
preferring
25.
The
vegetables
didn’t
taste
very
good.
They
______
too
long.
　　A.
had
been
cooked
B.
were
cooked
　　C.
have
cooked
D.
cooked
26.
---
Remember
the
first
time
we
met,
Jim?
　　---
Of
course
I
do.
You
______
in
the
library.
　　A.
were
reading
B.
had
read
　　C.
have
read
D.
read
27.
I
want
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
I
______
the
cloth
______
well.
　　A.
have
told;
washes
B.
have
been
told;
washes
　　C.
was
told;
washed
D.
have
been
told;
is
washed
28.
---
Is
Tom
still
smoking?
　　---
No.
By
next
Saturday
he
______
for
a
whole
month
without
smoking
a
single
cigarette.
　　A.
will
be
B.
will
have
gone
　　C.
will
have
been
D.
has
been
going
29.
---
______
Betty
this
morning?
　　---
Not
yet,
but
she
is
sure
to
be
here
before
noon.
　　A.
Have
you
seen
B.
Will
you
see
　　C.
Do
you
see
D.
Did
you
see?
30.
Jim
talked
for
about
half
an
hour
yesterday.
Never
______
him
talk
so
much.
　　A.
I
heard
B.
did
I
hear
　　C.
I
had
heard
D.
had
I
heard
31.
---
Look
at
the
black
clouds.
It
______
soon.
　　---
Sure.
If
only
we
______
out.
　　A.
is
raining;
didn’t
come
B.
is
to
rain;
won’t
start
　　C.
will
rain;
haven’t
started
D.
is
going
to
rain;
hadn’t
come
32.
He
___
articles
for
our
wall-newspaper
these
three
years,
and
he
____
about
forty
articles.
　　A.
has
been
writing;
has
written
B.
has
been
writing;
wrote
　　C.
is
writing;
has
been
writing
D.
has
written;
has
written
33.
She
______
to
the
office
than
she
got
down
to
writing
the
report.
　　A.
has
no
sooner
got
B.
had
hardly
got
　　C.
no
sooner
got
D.
had
no
sooner
got
34.
When
he
was
alive,
the
old
scientist
used
to
say
that
knowledge
______
from
practice
and
he
gained
his
experience
by
doing
a
lot
of
practical
work.
　　A.
was
coming
B.
had
come
　　C.
comes
D.
would
come
35.
---
Don’t
forget
to
bring
my
new
books
tomorrow
afternoon.
　　---
No,
I
______.
　　A.
don’t
B.
do
C.
won’t
D.
will
36.
I
decided
to
go
to
the
library
as
soon
as
I
______.
　　A.
finished
what
I
was
doing
B.
finished
what
I
did
　　C.
would
finish
what
I
was
doing
D.
finish
what
I
did
37.
You
won’t
know
whether
the
coat
fits
you
until
you
______
it
on.
　　A.
will
try
B.
have
tried
　　C.
tried
D.
are
trying
38.
My
dictionary
______.
I
have
looked
for
it
everywhere
but
still
______it.
　　A.
has
lost;
don’t
find
B.
is
missing;
don’t
find
　　C.
has
lost;
haven’t
found
D.
is
missing;
haven’t
found
39.
______
it
with
me
and
I’ll
see
what
I
can
do.
　　A.
When
left
B.
Leaving
C.
If
you
leave
D.
Leave
40.
---
How
are
you
planning
to
travel
to
Shanghai?
　　　---
I
______
yet,
but
I
______
taking
a
train.
　　　A.
didn’t
decide;
am
considering
B.
haven’t
decided;
consider
　　　C.
haven’t
decided;
am
considering
D.
hadn’t
decided;
have
considered
41.
---
Excuse
me,
sir.
Would
you
do
me
a
favour?
　　
---
Of
course.
What
is
it?
　　
---
I
______
if
you
could
take
me
to
the
station.
　　　A.
would
wonder
B.
did
wonder
　　　C.
was
wondering
D.
had
wondered
　　42.
---
Got
your
driving
license?
　　---
No.
I
______
too
busy
to
have
enough
practice,
so
I
didn’t
take
the
driving
test
last
week.
I’m
going
to
next
week.
　　
A.
was
B.
have
been
C.
am
D.
had
been
　　43.
With
the
development
of
science,
more
new
technology
______
to
the
field
of
IT.
　　
A.
has
introduced
B.
is
being
introduced
　　　C.
is
introduced
D.
was
introduced
　　44.
---
Who’s
the
man
over
there?
　　　---
It’s
Jack.
　　　---
Oh?
______
in
Italy.
　　
A.
I
think
he’s
B.
I’ve
thought
he’s
been
　　
C.
I
thought
he
was
D.
I’d
thought
he’d
been
　　45.
---
I
dropped
in
at
your
house
at
about
ten
last
night,
but
you
weren’t
in.
　
　---
I
______
regular
exercises
at
the
club.
　　　A.
did
B.
was
doing
C.
had
done
D.
have
been
doing
　　46.
---
Each
of
the
students,
working
hard
at
their
lessons,
______
the
book.
　　
---
So
have
I.
?
A.
is
reading
B.
has
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
　　47.
The
baby
is
generally
healthy,
but
every
now
and
then
he
______
a
cold.
　　
A.
has
caught
B.
is
catching
　
　C.
will
catch
D.
does
catch
　　48.
It
is
when
the
plane
______
that
you’d
better
find
out
at
the
booking
office.
　　
A.
would
take
off
B.
had
taken
off
　　
C.
was
taking
off
D.
is
taking
off
　　49.
---
I’m
sorry,
but
there’s
no
smoking
on
this
flight.
　　
---
Oh,
I
______
that.
Sorry,
I
won’t
again.
　　
A.
don’t
know
B.
didn’t
know
　　
C.
won’t
know
D.
haven’t
known
　　50.
I
thought
Jim
would
say
something
about
his
school
report,
but
he
______
it.
　　　A.
doesn’t
mention
B.
hadn’t
mentioned
C.
didn’t
mention
D.
hasn’t
mentioned
?
高中英语时态专项习题（50）答案：
　　1-5
BADDD
6-10
DCDDD
11-15
DDBDC
16-20
BCBCB
　　21-25
BDDAA
26-30
ABBAD
31-35
DADCC
36-40
ABDDC
　　41-45
CDBCB
46-50
BDDBC

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