资源简介 仁寿二中2021级第一次教学质量检测英语科试题第Ⅰ卷(满分100)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichinstrument(乐器)hasthemanalreadyowned?A.Drums.B.Apiano.C.Aviolin.2.Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sour(酸的)andsalty.B.Sweetandsour.C.Sweetandsalty.3.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Stayingoutsideforalongtime.B.Keepingthewindowsclosed.C.Turningtheairconditioneron.4.Whyisthewomangrowingsunflowers?A.Toeattheseeds(种子).B.Toenjoytheflowers.C.Togettheseedsfortheman.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?A.Liftingweights.B.Tellingthewomantotakeabreak.C.Addingmoreexercisestothewoman.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheexercise?A.It’suseless.B.It’stooexciting.C.It’sverydifficult听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheman?A.It’llrain.B.It’llsnow.C.It’llhaveice.9.Whendidthemanmovetothisarea?A.Inthespring.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthewinter.10.Howbigdoiceballsgetinthisarea?A.Halfaninchwide.B.Aninchwide.C.Twoincheswide.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howlongwilltheman’sshowbe?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.12.Whatadvicedidthewomangivethemanbefore?A.Rememberingthelinesfromamovie.B.Pretendingthepeoplearecabbage.C.Closinghiseyestobecalm.13.Whatseemstobethewoman’shopefortheman?A.Toenjoyhimself.B.Toimpressthejudges.(裁判)C.Tomakethecrowdlaugh.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.HowwillthewomankeepChinesetraditionsalivewhileinAmerica?A.ByeatingChinesefood.B.BywatchingChinesemovies.C.BytalkingtoothersaboutChina.15.Howwillthewomandealwithculturaldifferences?A.Followherowncustom(风俗).B.Respectothercultures.C.Followothercountries’fashions.16.Whomwillthewomanmakefriendswith?A.OnlyChinese.B.OnlyAmericans.C.Peoplefromeverywhere.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Excited.18.Whatwasthemainsubjectofthestudy?A.Sittingtoomuchtime.B.Fightingagainstheartdisease.C.Havingdifferententertainment.(娱乐)19.Whenwastheendofthestudy?A.In2001.B.In2016.C.In2017.20.WhichagegrouphadthehighestnumberofpeoplewatchingTV?A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Theelderly.二、阅读理解。第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADearLily,I’myoureraserBill.Thisafternoonyoulostmeinyourclassroom.BettyfoundmeandgavemetoyourEnglishteacherMs.Smith.NowMs.Smith’sthreekeysandIareinMs.Smith’sbag.Thebagisyellow.It’sonMs.Smith’sdesk.PleasecallMs.Smithat718-0167andaskherforme.Youcancometothelibrary,too.Ms.Smithisinthelibrarynow.Bill21.Bettyfounda(n)________intheclassroom.A.eraserB.bookC.penD.ruler22.Whatcanyousee________inMs.Smith’sbag.?A.threekeysandapenB.threekeysandaneraserC.threebooksandaneraserD.threebooksandapen23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.Ms.SmithisanEnglishteacher.B.Ms.Smithlostherkeys.C.Thebagisonthebed.D.Betty’sphonenumberis718-0167.BAsweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.24.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.notknowinghowtolearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.lookingfoolishD.makingmistakes25.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoiteverydayC.goingoverthefearD.goingtoaforeigncountry26.Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.listeningtoEnglishradiosC.watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass27.Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare_________.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportantCHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.It'sthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.ItconnectsHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Construction(建筑工程)ontheHZMBbeganin2009.Itisconsideredasoneofthe“sevenwonders(奇迹)ofthemodernworld”.TheHZMBistheonlyoneinmanyways.Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/handearthquakeswithmagnitude(震级)ofupto8.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife(寿命)of120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.AndIt'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel(隧道)andpartisland.Inonesection(部分),thebridgetumsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnel.Andthetunnelpassesthroughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas.Itcanshorten(缩短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakesabout45minutes.Bymakinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.Itcandeveloptheeconomy(经济)ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.28.WhendidtheHZMBopen?A.OnOctober24,2009.B.OnNovember24,2009.C.OnOctober24,2018.D.OnDecember24,2018.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withstand”meaninChinese?A.坚守B.躲避C.减轻D.承受30.ThebridgecanhelpthethreeareasinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.developingtheeconomyofthethreeareasB.makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakesC.makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogetherD.shorteningthetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai31.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepassage?A.About45minutes.B.About55minutes.C.About2hours.D.About4hours.DDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Overonebillion(十亿)youngpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(失聪)becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumesisharmfultoyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerears(内耳).Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthe“safelevel"formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughlyequalto(大约相当于)thenoiseofasubway.32.Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey________.A.watchTVeverydayB.listentomusiceverydayC.listentoloudnoiseinthesubwayD.listentoloudnoiseforalongtime33.Thesoundlevelofarockconcertisabout________.A.80dBB.85dBC.100dBD.110dB34.Whatisloudnoiseharmfulto?A.Theinnerears.B.Thebrain.C.Theheart.D.Theeyes.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeeptheLoudVolumesB.LoudNoiseIsHarmfultoHearingC.TheRiskofListeningtoMusicD.LoudNoiseStopsEarsfromWorking第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10-?month-oldsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake.“Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor,thebuildingfelldown,”saidHelen.Helenwassavedthenextdaybutherhusbandandherbabysondied.___36___Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.___37___“AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbecomeveryhard.___38___ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,”Helensaid.___39___Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.___40___Shesmiledandsaidtohermother,“TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelongIcandanceagain.”Theearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,butithasnevertakenawaythehopeoflife.A.Shewantedtodiewithherhusbandandbaby.B.Iwasverysadatthattime.C.Whatdidthismeanforadancer?D.Andherlegswerebadlyinjured.E.Shefirstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp.F.Shewantedherbabytobeadancerlikeher.G.Monthslater,Helenreceivedartificiallimbs.(假肢)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkthatsleepingisperhapsthemostcomfortablethingintheworld.While41,Iwilldonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallthetroublebehind.However,I42getupearlyalmosteverymorning.Myclassbeginsat8:00am,buttheteacherasksustoarriveattheschoolbefore7:15am,sothatwewillhave43timetopreparefortheclasses.Ifyouare44,thenyouwillloseonepoint.Andwhenyoulose1045,yourparents’visittoschoolwillbeamust.ThoughIthinkit’s46,Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock47towork.I48withastart(吃惊)andfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Ihadlosttwopointsthatweek,thatistosay,Iwouldlosethreepointsina49.Myteachersaidthathe50metobelatethatmorning.Andmyfriendsjokedthatmy51wascomingsoon.Ifinally52todosomethingtochangethis.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongsontimeeverymorning53Iturnitoff.Thenewalarmclockisperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI54it,Iwasabletogetupat6:00thenextmorning.Proudof55,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheairintheearlymorningissurprisingly56.IreadsomeEnglishbooks,57thatmorningisreallyfitforreadingEnglish.Ihadn’trealized58thatmorningissowonderful.“Lifeis59aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,”justasForrestDumpsaid.Sometimesifyoumakea60,youmayfindthatthingswillendupwiththebetter.41.A.tiredB.silentC.asleepD.awake42.A.shallB.mayC.havetoD.usedto43.A.enoughB.littleC.afewD.no44.A.lazyB.lateC.sleepyD.noisy45.A.timesB.pointsC.daysD.classes46.A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.interestingD.surprising47.A.failedB.liedC.soundedD.disagreed48.A.fellasleepB.lookedaroundC.wokeupD.laydown49.A.classB.weekC.dayD.school50.A.believedB.expectedC.advisedD.allowed51.A.examB.mistakeC.dutyD.day52.A.decidedB.hopedC.offeredD.preferred53.A.unlessB.ifCevenifD.onlyif54.A.hadB.usedC.watchedD.bought55.A.itselfB.themC.usD.myself56.A.coolB.freshC.comfortableD.warm57.A.findingB.thinkingC.guessingD.wondering58.A.alreadyB.yetC.agoD.before59.A.asB.likeC.fromD.with60.A.changeB.livingC.ruleD.way第II卷(满分50)第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle61(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe62(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents63(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatfirst,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto64(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis65goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore66(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime67theycheckourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry68(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MumandDad69(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby70(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。SusanismyfriendfromAmerica.Sheis14yearoldnow.Sheisinterestedinscienceandgoodforit.Everysummershetravelledwithherparents.Shebelievesthattravelingisanimportantlypartinherlife.Ofalltheplacesthatshehasvisitedthem,shelikesLondonbestsoitisbothmodernandbeautiful.ShehaslearntthatChinaislargecountrywithlotsofinterestedplaces.ThisJuly,herfamilyarecomingtoChina.I'mveryhappytoknowthattheywillfirstcometomycity.Theywillstaytherefor3days.Iwillshowyouaroundthecity.ThentheywillflytoBeijing.I'msuretheywillhaveanicetimeinChina.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于80字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearWangPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.高2021级考试英语答案第一部分听力(30分)1~5BABBA6~10CCBAA11~15CCBCB16~20CAABC阅读答案21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D20.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.B39.E40.G完形填空:41-45.CCABB46-50.AACBB51-55.DAABD56-60.BADBA语法填空:(每题1.5分,共15分)61.babies62.independent63.asked64.checking65.a66.easily67.when/while/as68.less69.willleave70.ourselves第三部分:第一节短文改错:(每处1分,共10分)第1处:year改为years第2处:for改为at第3处:travelled改为travels第4处:importantly改为important第5处:visitedthem删去them第6处:so改为because第7处:Chinais后添加a第8处:interested改为interesting第9处:there改为here第10处:you改为them第二节书面表达:(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:DearWangPing,?Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass8,Grade1inXinhuaHighSchool.Ourschoolisverylargeandbeautiful.Iamgladtomeetmanyhelpfulteachersandfriendlyschoolmateshere,whoareverykindtome.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandoftentakepartinclassactivities.Lifeinseniorhighschoolisstressful.Manystudentshaven’tbeenusedtoit,butIamdeterminedtoovercomeallthedifficultiesandworkhardateverysubject.?NowIstillmissyouandoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.Wehelpedeachotherwithourstudyandsharedourhappinessandsadnessinthejuniormiddleschool.Wearetruefriends.Ihopewe’llkeepintouchwitheachotherandbefriendsforever.Bestwishes,?Yours,LiHua?出题人傅丽审题人向婕111 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