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抚松县第一中学2021-2022学年上学期高二年级第一次月考
英语学科
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，含听力测试）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
will
the
man
get
to
Peking
University?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
underground.
C.
By
taxi.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
paper?
A.
It’s
amazing.
B.
It’s
amusing.
C.
It’s
disappointing.
3.
When
will
the
lunch
be
served?
A.
11:00.
B.
11:30.
C.
12:00.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookshop.
C.
In
a
museum.
5.
What
does
the
woman
buy
for
her
parents?
A.
Books.
B.
Flowers.
C.
Smart
phones.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6、7
题。
6.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
host.
B.
An
interviewer.
C.
A
guide.
7.
What
does
the
woman
prefer?
A.
A
full-time
job.
B.
A
part-time
job.
C.
A
well-paid
job.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
Why
does
the
man
agree
to
play
sports?
A.
To
keep
healthy.
B.
To
get
rid
of
laziness.
C.
To
accompany
the
woman.
9.
Why
is
the
man
unwilling
to
swim?
A.
He
has
a
broken
leg.
B.
He
fears
water.
C.
He
considers
it
unsafe.
10.
What
sport
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do?
A.
Jogging.
B.
Skiing.
C.
Cycling.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Customer
and
salesperson.
12.
When
did
the
man
purchase
the
computer?
A.
30
days
ago.
B.
40
days
ago.
C.
60
days
ago.
13.
What
will
the
man
get
in
the
end?
A.
A
guarantee.
B.
A
discount.
C.
A
new
computer.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。
14.
How’s
the
weather
today?
A.
Windy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Snowy.
15.
Where
do
the
speakers
have
dinner?
A.
At
the
woman’s
house.
B.
At
a
canteen.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
having
now?
A.
Cantonese
food.
B.
Shanghai
food.
C.
Hunan
food.
17.
How
does
Shanghai
food
taste?
A.
Strong.
B.
Light.
C.
Oily.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。
18.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to?
A.
Teachers.
B.
Students.
C.
Parents.
19.
How
many
people
have
damaged
their
hearing
now?
A.
100
million.
B.
466
million.
C.
900
million.
20.
What
is
considered
as
the
best
way
to
protect
the
hearing?
A.Turn
down
the
music
if
possible.
B.Get
your
hearing
checked
regularly.
C.Walk
away
from
loud
surroundings.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
In
summer,
millions
of
people
will
head
for
the
beach
．
And
while
the
ocean
can
be
a
great
place
to
swim
and
play,
it
may
also
be
useful
in
another
way
．
Some
scientists
think
that
waves
could
help
make
electricity
．
“Have
you
ever
been
on
a
boat
and
felt
yourself
being
lifted
up
by
a
wave?
Or
have
you
jumped
in
the
water
and
felt
the
energy
as
waves
crashed
over
you?”
asked
Jamie
Taylor
of
the
Wave
Energy
Group
at
the
University
of
Edinburgh
in
Scotland.
“There
is
certainly
a
lot
of
energy
in
waves.”
Scientists
are
working
on
using
that
energy
to
make
electricity
．
Most
waves
are
created
when
winds
blow
across
the
ocean.
“The
winds
start
out
by
making
little
ripples
(
波纹
)
in
the
water,
but
if
they
keep
on
blowing
,
those
ripples
get
bigger
and
bigger
and
turn
into
waves,”
Taylor
said.
“Waves
are
one
of
nature’s
ways
of
picking
up
energy
and
then
sending
it
off
on
a
journey.”
The
wave
energy
can
be
used
to
make
electricity.
The
United
States
and
a
few
other
countries
have
started
doing
research
on
wave
energy
,
and
it
is
already
being
used
in
Scotland.
We
will
never
run
out
of
wave
power,
besides,
wave
energy
does
not
create
the
same
pollution
as
other
energy
sources,
such
as
oil
and
coal.
Oceans
cover
three
quarters
of
the
earth’s
surface.
That
would
make
wave
power
seem
perfect
for
creating
energy
around
the
world
．
There
are
some
drawbacks,
however.
Jamie
Taylor
said
that
wave
power
still
cost
too
much
money
．
He
said
that
its
effects
on
animals
in
the
sea
were
still
unknown
．
What
is
more,
wave
power
would
get
in
the
way
of
fishing
and
boat
traffic
．
With
more
research,
however,
“many
of
these
problems
might
be
overcome,”
Taylor
said.”
Demand
for
energy
to
power
our
TVs
and
computers,
drive
our
cars,
and
heat
and
cool
our
homes
is
growing
quickly
throughout
the
world.
Finding
more
energy
sources
is
very
important,
for
traditional
sources
of
energy
like
oil
and
gas
may
run
out
some
day.
”
In
the
future,
when
you
turn
on
a
light
switch,
an
ocean
wave
could
be
providing
the
electricity!
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Wave
power
costs
too
much
money
．
B.
Wave
energy
creates
the
same
amount
of
pollution
as
other
energy
sources
．
C.
Wave
power
affects
fishing
and
boat
traffic
．
D.
Wave
power
may
affect
marine
animals
．
[]
22.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
______
．
A.
finding
new
energy
sources
like
wave
energy
is
important
B.
wave
energy
is
a
resource
that
will
never
run
out
and
is
used
all
over
the
world
C.
wave
power
is
perfect
for
creating
energy
around
the
world
D
.wave
power
doesn’t
create
any
pollution
23.
The
underlined
word
“drawbacks”
probably
means
______
．
A.
regrets
B
.adventures
C.
disadvantages
D.
difficulties
24.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Get
Electricity
by
Waves
B.
A
Huge
Resource
of
Energy
．
C.
The
Disadvantages
of
Wave
Energy
．D.
Can
Waves
Make
Electricity?
B
Most
recently,
it's
very
common
in
students
who
need
a
parent
present
for
job
interviews.
Naturally,
it's
easy
to
blame
the
students
in
these
situations,
but
the
bigger
problem
is
us.
We—as
parents—are
so
eager
to
shelter
our
kids
that
we
fail
to
realize
that
this
in
itself
is
harming
them.
As
the
mother
of
two
young
sons,
I
have
to
remind
myself
constantly
that
the
biggest
responsibility
I
have
as
a
parent
is
to
help
them
develop
the
skills
needed
to
live
in,
to
live
without
me.
So,
I'll
let
them
fail．
I'll
let
them
fail
because
as
long
as
they
are
safe
and
warm
inside
their
comfort
zones,
they
will
never
grow.
And
failure
along
with
loss,
heartbreak,
disappointment,
etc.—will
be
part
of
growth
for
them.
Call
me
the
anti-tiger
mom,
but
leaving
them
alone
is,
my
way
of
helping
them
become
equipped
to
fit
in
this
world
as
we
know
it
today.
From
terrorism
and
seemingly
endless
natural
disasters,
to
our
national
debt
and
beyond,
if
we
expect
the
next
generation
to
stand
up
to
the
very
real
problems
of
our
time,
we
need
to
stop
feeding
them
and
start
teaching
them
how
to
fish.
My
children
now
are
becoming
little
masters
of
compromise,
but
they
try
to
negotiate
everything
now.
It's
a
small
price
to
help
them
learn
a
skill
they'll
use
for
the
rest
of
their
lives,
including
when
I
don't
accompany
them
on
job
interviews.
25.
Why
do
parents
accompany
their
kids
on
job
interviews?
A.
Because
they
want
to
protect
their
kids
from
difficulties．
B.
Because
they
think
they
can
help
them
on
the
questions．
C.
Because
their
kids
are
too
shy
to
attend
interviews．
D.
Because
their
kids
strongly
request
them
to
do
so．
26.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
beneficial
to
kids'
development?
A.
Sheltering
them．
B.
Keeping
them
safe．
C.
Leaving
them
alone．
D.
Blaming
them．
27.
Why
does
the
author
stress
failure
in
kids'
life?
A.
To
make
them
stronger
than
other
kids．
B.
To
help
them
grow
in
this
tough
world．
C.
To
help
them
develop
all
social
skills．
D.
To
make
them
learn
to
compromise．
28.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Never
Shelter
Your
Kids
B.
Let
Your
Kids
Fail
C.
Be
Eager
to
Grow
Up
D.
Live
Without
Parents
C
Traditionally,
across
the
world,
boys
and
girls
attend
a
mixed
school,
where
they
study
together.
But
boys'
schools
are
the
perfect
place
to
teach
young
men
to
express
their
emotions
and
involve
them
in
activities
such
as
art,
dance
and
music.
Boys
at
single-sex
schools
were
said
to
be
more
likely
to
get
involved
in
cultural
and
artistic
activities
that
helped
develop
their
emotional
expressiveness,
rather
than
feeling
they
had
to
correspond
to(和…相符)
the
"boy
code"
of
hiding
their
emotions
to
be
a
"real
man".
The
findings
of
the
study
go
against
received
wisdom
that
boys
do
better
when
taught
alongside
girls.
Tony
Little,
head
master
of
Eton,
warned
that
boys
were
being
failed
by
the
British
education
system
because
it
had
become
too
focused
on
girls.
He
criticized
teachers
for
failing
to
recognize
that
boys
are
actually
more
emotional
than
girls.
The
research
argued
that
boys
often
perform
badly
in
mixed
schools
because
they
become
discouraged
when
girls
do
better
earlier
in
speaking
and
reading
skills.
But
in
single-sex
schools
teachers
can
tailor
lessons
to
boys'
learning
style,
letting
them
move
around
the
classroom
and
getting
them
to
compete
in
teams
to
prevent
boredom,
wrote
the
study's
author,
Abigail
James,
of
the
University
of
Virginia.
Teachers
could
encourage
boys
to
enjoy
reading
and
writing
with
"boy-focused"
approaches
such
as
themes
and
characters
that
appeal
to
them.
Because
boys
generally
have
more
acute
vision,
learn
best
through
touch,
and
are
physically
more
active,
they
need
to
be
given
"hands-on"
lessons
where
they
are
allowed
to
walk
around.
"Boys
in
mixed
schools
view
classical
music
as
feminine（女性的）
and
prefer
the
modern
genre
（类型）
in
which
violence
and
sexism
are
major
themes,"
James
wrote.
Single-sex
education
also
made
it
less
likely
that
boys
would
feel
that
they
had
to
be
"masterful
and
in
charge"
in
relationships.
"In
mixed
schools,
boys
feel
forced
to
act
like
men
before
they
understand
themselves
well
enough
to
know
what
that
means,"
the
study
reported.
29.
The
author
believes
that
a
single-sex
school
would
__________.
A.
force
boys
to
hide
their
emotions
to
be
"real
men"
B.
help
boys
to
be
more
competitive
in
schools.
C.
encourage
boys
to
express
their
emotions
more
freely
D.
naturally
strengthen
boys’
traditional
image
of
a
man
30.
It
is
commonly
believed
that
in
a
mixed
school
boys
__________.
A.
behave
more
responsibly.
B.
grow
up
pore
healthily.
C.
perform
relatively
better.
D.
receive
a
better
education.
31.
According
to
Abigail
James,
one
of
the
advantages
of
single-sex
schools
is
__________.
A.
teaching
can
be
tailored
to
suit
the
characteristics
of
boys
B.
boys
can
focus
on
their
lessons
without
being
distracted
C.
boys
can
choose
to
learn
whatever
they
are
interested
in
D.
teaching
can
be
designed
to
promote
boys'
team
spirit
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“acute”
in
paragraph
8”
mean?
A.
lovely
B.
sharp
C.
serious
D.
dull
D
Dear
Friend,
The
recent
success
of
children's
books
has
made
the
general
public
aware
that
there's
a
huge
market
out
there.
And
there's
a
growing
need
for
new
writers
trained
to
create
the
$3
billion
worth
of
children's
books
bought
each
year
...
plus
stories
and
articles
needed
by
over
650
publishers
of
magazines
for
children
and
teenagers.
Who
are
these
needed
writers?
They're
ordinary
folks
like
you
and
me.
But
am
I
good
enough?
I
was
once
where
you
might
be
now.
My
thoughts
of
writing
had
been
pushed
down
by
self-doubt,
and
I
didn't
know
where
to
turn
for
help.
Then,
I
accepted
a
free
offer
from
the
Institute
to
test
my
writing
aptitude（潜能）,and
it
turned
out
to
be
the
inspiration
I
needed.
The
promise
that
paid
off
The
Institute
made
the
same
promise
to
me
that
they
will
make
to
you,
if
you
show
basic
writing
ability:
You
will
complete
at
least
one
manuscript（手稿）
suitable
to
hand
in
to
a
publisher
by
the
time
you
finish
our
course.
I
really
didn't
expect
any
publication
before
I
finished
the
course,
but
that
happened.
I
sold
three
stories.
And
I
soon
discovered
that
was
not
unusual
at
the
Institute.
Since
graduation,
I
have
authored
34
nationally
published
children's
books
and
over
300
stories
and
articles.
Free
test
and
brochure
We
offer
a
free
aptitude
test
and
will
send
you
a
copy
of
our
brochure
describing
our
recognized
home-study
courses
on
the
basis
of
one-on-one
training.
Realize
your
writing
dream
today.
There's
nothing
sadder
than
a
dream
delayed
until
it
fades
forever.
Sincerely,
Kristi
Kristi
Holl,
Instructor
Institute
of
Children's
Literature
33.
From
the
first
three
paragraphs,
we
learn
that_____.
A.
children’s
books
are
usually
bestsellers
B.
there
is
a
growing
need
for
writers
of
children's
C.
magazines
for
teenagers
have
drawn
public
attention
D.
publishers
are
making
$3
billion
each
year
34.
When
finishing
the
course,
you
are
promised
to_____.
A.
be
a
successful
publisher
B.
become
a
confident
editor
C.
get
one
story
or
article
published
D.
finish
one
work
for
publication
35.
Kristi
Holl
mentions
her
experience
mainly
to_____.
A.
prove
she
is
a
good
instructor
B.
give
her
advice
on
course
preparation
C.
show
she
sold
more
stories
than
articles
D.
promote
the
writing
program
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Worry
problems
are
everywhere
in
our
daily
life.
How
to
solve
them?
The
answer
is
that
we
must
equip
ourselves
to
deal
with
different
kinds
of
worries
by
learning
the
three
basic
steps
of
problem
analysis.
The
three
steps
are:
Get
the
facts
Why
is
it
so
important
to
get
the
facts?
Unless
you
have
the
facts,
you
can’t
possibly
attempt
to
solve
your
problem
intelligently.
Without
the
facts,
all
you
can
do
is
wondering
around
in
confusion.
It
is
not
an
easy
job
to
get
facts.
When
you
are
worried,
your
emotions
are
riding
high.
36
.
When
trying
to
get
the
facts,
you
can
pretend
that
you
are
collecting
this
information
not
for
yourself
but
for
some
other
person.
37
You
can
also
pretend
that
you
are
a
lawyer
preparing
to
agree.
Try
to
get
all
the
facts
both
on
your
side
and
the
other
side
of
the
case.
You
will
generally
find
the
truth
lies
somewhere
in
between.
38
Whenever
you
are
worried,
write
down
the
questions
that
make
you
worry.
And
write
out
all
the
various
steps
you
could
take
and
then
the
probable
consequences
of
each
step.
For
example,
what
am
I
worrying
about?
What
can
I
do
about
it?
Here
is
what
I’m
going
to
do
about
it.
After
carefully
weighing
all
the
facts,
you
can
calmly
come
to
a
decision.
Act
on
that
decision.
39
How
can
you
break
the
worry
habit
before
it
breaks
you?
Crowd
worry
out
of
your
mind
by
keeping
busy.
Plenty
of
action
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
cure
worry.
40
If
you
know
a
situation
is
beyond
your
power,
say
to
yourself:
“
It
is
so;
it
can’t
be
otherwise.”
Don’t
permit
little
things
to
ruin
your
happiness.
Try
to
cultivate
a
mental
attitude
that
will
bring
you
peace
and
happiness.
A.
Accept
what
can’t
be
avoided.
B.
Analyze
the
facts.
C.
There
comes
a
time
when
you
must
decide
and
never
look
back.
D.
But
here
are
two
ideas
that
can
help
you
see
the
facts
in
a
clear
and
objective
way.
E.
Unless
you
take
your
action,
all
your
face-finding
and
analysis
is
a
sheer
waste
of
energy.
F.
Decide
how
much
anxiety
a
thing
may
be
worth.
G.
This
will
help
you
to
take
a
cold
and
fair
view
of
the
evidence.
第三部分:
英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr.
Gray
travelled
a
lot
on
business:
He
sold
machines
of
different
kinds
to
farmers.
He
had
a
big
car,
and
usually
41
driving
it
long
distances,
but
he
was
quite
satisfied
to
go
by
42
sometimes
too,
especially
when
the
43
was
bad.
He
was
a
little
afraid
of
driving
in
rain
or
snow,
and
it
was
44
tiring
to
sit
comfortably
in
a
train
and
looked
out
of
the
window
without
being
worried
about
how
45
was
going
to
get
to
the
next
place.
One
of
Mr.
Gray’s
problems
was
often
46
to
stay
when
he
reached
some
small
place
in
the
country.
He
did
not
47
great
comfort
and
wonderful
food,
but
he
found
it
annoying
(使恼火)
when
he
was
given
a
cold
room,
and
there
was
no
hot
water
or
food
after
a
long
and
48
day.
Late
49
winter
evening,
Mr.
Gray
arrived
at
a
small
railway
station.
The
50
by
train
that
day
had
not
been
at
all
interesting,
and
Mr.
Gray
was
cold
and
tired
and
51
.
He
was
looking
forward
to
a
simple
52
satisfying
meal
by
a
brightly
burning
fire，and
then
a
hot
bath
and
comfortable
bed.
53
he
was
walking
to
the
taxi
rank,
he
said
to
a
local
man
who
was
also
54
there.
“As
this
is
my
first
visit
to
this
55
of
the
country
and
I
was
in
too
much
of
a
hurry
to
56
about
hotels
before
l
left
home,
I
would
very
much
like
to
know
57
you
have
here.”
The
local
man
answered,
“We
have
58
.”
“And
which
would
you
59
me
to
go
to
?”Mr.
Gray
asked
him.
The
local
man
thought
for
a
while
and
then
answered,
“Well,
it’s
like
this:
Whichever
one
you
go
to,
you’ll
be
60
you
didn’t
go
to
the
other.”
41.
A.
considered
B.
practised
C.
imagined
D.
enjoyed
42.
A.
train
B.
car
C.
himself
D.
plane
43.
A.
business
B.
condition
C.
weather
D.
road
44.
A.
less
B.
most
C.
least
D.
more
45.
A.
if
B.
she
C.
that
D.
one
46.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
where
D.
when
47.
A.
know
B.
expect
C.
need
D.
like
48.
A.
tiring
B.
comfortable
C.
nice
D.
special
49.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
the
D.
a
50.
A.distance
B.
experience
C.
travel
D.
journey
51.
A.
unhappy
B.
sleepy
C.
hungry
D.
angry
52.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
however
53.
A.While
B.
After
C.
Before
D.
Until
54.
A.
looking
on
B.
walking
C.
waiting
D.
visiting
55.
A.
town
B.
station
C.
land
D.
part
56.
A.
find
out
B.
think
C.
move
D.
talk
57.
A.
what
B.
which
one
C.
how
many
D.
how
58.
A.
three
B.
one
C.
none
D.
two
59.
A.
want
B.
advise
C.
allow
D.
expect
60.
A.
amused
B.
satisfied
C.
sorry
D.
comfortable
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二节
语法填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
car
had
_____________(显然地）hit
a
traffic
sign
before
losing
out
of
control.
The
performance
of
each
employee
inthis
company
is_________
(评估）once
a
year.
The
city’s
transport
system
is
one
of
the
most
________（效率高的）in
Europe.
While
the
numbers
of
such
development
are
relatively
small,the
_______
(潜在的）market
is
large.
She
was
forced
to
have
her
baby
___________(领养).
She
tied
a
_______(标签)
on
to
the
suitcase.
For
the
past
three
years
he
has
been
e_________(雇佣)
as
a
firefighter.
George
is
very
_________
(可信赖的)
-if
he
says
he’ll
do
something
,he’ll
do
it
.
There
is
a
severe
water
s_________
（短缺）in
many
parts
of
the
country.
The
test
is
used
to
evaluate
the
effects
of
pesticides
on
d_________(国内的)
bees.
The
thief
f_______(逃离)
quickly
when
he
saw
the
policeman.
He
held
a
number
of
patents
for
his
many
i__________(创新）.
Suzhou
has
a
b________
on
parking
cars
in
this
busy
street.
Can
you
touch
your
toes
without
b_______(弯曲)your
knees?
During
the
war
,an
economic
c________(危机)took
place
in
that
country.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays,
the
virtue
of
helping
others
is
frequent
seen
in
our
daily
life.People
often
give
in
their
seats
to
old
people
on
buses
or
in
subways.
In
public
places,
people
are
ready
to
help
disabled,
such
as
help
them
to
go
up
the
escalator.
Some
people
often
donate
blood
to
the
sickness,
and
some
people
contribute
money
for
the
poor.
In
my
opinion,
being
ready
to
help
others
are
very
important.
When
our
friends,
our
neighbors,
or
even
strangers
are
in
need
or
in
the
trouble,
especially
those
disabled
people,
we
should
help
them
as
many
as
possible.
When
everyone
shows
his
care
for
others,
society
will
become
a
really
enjoyable
place
to
live.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking
and
driving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人的看法：
“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，构成生命危害，造成财产损失等。
你的建议。
注意：1。词数120词左右
2．开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。
Nowadays,drinking
and
drivng
is
becoming
a
heated
topic
among
people
in
China.
2021-2022学年上学期高二年级第一次月考答案
1.
BA
CAC
6.
B
BABC
11.
CBCBC
16.
ACBBA
21．BACD
25．ACBB
29-CCAB
33.BCD
36.DGBEA
41．DACAD
46.CBABD
51.CBABD
56.ACDBC
apparently
62.
evaluated
63.efficient
64.potential
65.adopted
66.label
67.employed
68.reliable
69.shortage
70.domestic
fled
72.innovations
73.ban
74.bending
75.crisis
1.frequent—frequently
2.give
in—give
up
/
give
3.help
disabled---help
the
disabled
4.such
as
help—such
as
helping
5.sickness—sick
6.money
for
---money
to
7.are
very
important-is
very
important
8.
in
the
trouble—in
trouble
9.as
many
as
possible—as
much
as
possible
10.place
to
live—place
to
live
in
25．A
根据文章2,3行We—as
parents—are
so
eager
to
protect
our
kids
that
we
fail
to
realize
that
this
in
itself
is
harming
them.可知问题在我们父母亲身上，我们总是保护我们的孩子。让他们失去了自己发展的机会。故选A。
26．C
根据leaving
them
alone
is
my
way
of
helping
them
become
equipped
to
fit
in
this
world
as
we
know
it
today.可知让孩子独处是一种帮助孩子适应我们这个世界的很好的方法。故选C。
27．B
根据if
we
expect
the
next
generation
to
stand
up
to
the
very
real
problems
of
our
time,
we
need
to
stop
feeding
them
and
start
teaching
them
how
to
fish.可知我们要想让我们的孩子在这个世界上立足，就要让他们自己体验失败，只有这样才能再这个世界里成长。故选B。
28．B
根据本文讲述的是要让自己的孩子经历挫折，而不是帮助孩子处理一切困难。因为挫折可以让他们长大。让他们了解世界的艰难，让孩子真正成长。
C
文化教育类
文章主要论证了男孩在男校成长比男孩和女孩在一起接受教育效果更好。
29.C。解析：细节理解题
根据第二段内容“男孩在单一性别学校比较容易涉足文化艺术活动，这有助于培养他们的情感表达，而不是让男孩们感觉他们必须去符合隐藏自己情感的“男孩准则”，以便从而成为一个“真正的男人”。”
30.C。解析：细节理解题
根据第三段The
findings
of
the
study
go
against
received
wisdom
that
boys
do
better
when
taught
alongside
girls.
这个研究的结论和人们普遍接受的看法不一致，按照人们普遍的看法，男孩在和女孩一起接受教育的时候表现会更出色。
31.A。解析：细节理解
题根据第六段第一句But
in
single-sex
schools
teachers
can
tailor
lessons
to
boys'
learning
style,
但是在单一性别的学校，老师们可以将课程调整得更加适应男孩得学习风格。
32.B。解析：词义猜测题A.
lovely
可爱的B.
sharp敏捷的，尖锐的C.
serious严重的D.
dull枯燥的，乏味的。根据后半句内容“通过触摸的方式会学习更快，并且非常喜欢动，他们需要可以触摸的课程，他们可以走来走去。”可判断出，符合意思的只有B。
D社会生活类
文章围绕Kristi
Holl参加了儿童研究所的写作课程后，成功出版很多儿童读物并实现自己的写作梦想的事，呼吁更多热爱写作的人来学习该课程。
33.B。解析：细节理解题
前三段告诉我们急需儿童作家。第二、三段开头And
there's
a
growing
need
for
new
writers…Who
are
these
needed
writers?
34.C。解析：细节理解题
根据第七段You
will
complete
at
least
one
manuscript（手稿）
suitable
to
hand
in
to
a
publisher
by
the
time
you
finish
our
course可知C正确。
35.D。解析：判断推理题Kristi
Holl用自己的例子证明该项目的可行性，同时也宣传了该项目。
阅读填空
在日常生活中，我们不可避免会遇到很多问题。那么如何处理这些问题呢？作者给大家提出了一些建议，比如弄清事实、分析事实、采取行动，接受不可避免的事情，不要让繁琐的小事干扰自己的心情。
36.D
本段介绍了获取事实的重要性。而后面介绍了获取事实的两种方法。只有D可以起到承上启下的作用。
37.G
上一句是说要“假装为别人收集信息而不是你自己”，这里是对上一句的解释说明。故选D。
38.
B
本段主要介绍了如何去分析存在的问题。
39.E
本段的小标题Act
on
that
decision是如何采取行动，只有E是关于采取行动的。
40.A
根据后面的It
is
so;
it
can’t
be
otherwise.可知，作者建议人们接受事实，不要让小事毁了自己的快乐。
考察故事类短文
本文讲述了一心想成为职业的冲浪运动员的Bethany
Hamilton在北鲨鱼要掉一只胳膊以后继续为自己的梦想而努力，最后取得了成功的故事。告诉我们只要努力，什么样的困难都可以克服。
41.
D
词义辨析。A游泳；B赛艇；C帆板；D冲浪；根据51空后的I
had
decided
that
I
was
going
to
surf."可知她决定和朋友去冲浪。
42.
A
上下文串联。根据下文57空she
loved
and
57
to
try
professional
surfing
again.可知她想成为职业的冲浪运动员。故A正确。
43.
C
动词辨析。A触摸；B打击；C咬，撕咬；D拿走；突然一只鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，并咬着她前后摆动。
44.
A
上下文串联。根据43空后her
left
arm可知鲨鱼咬住了她的胳膊，导致她失去了她的左胳膊。
45.
D
副词辨析。A奇怪地；B尤其；C令人惊讶地；D幸运地；幸运地是鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，而且这次攻击是如此突然，她都没有来得及尖叫。
46.
C
动词辨析。A思考；B战斗；C尖叫；D逃脱；这次袭击是如此突然以至于她都没有来得及尖叫，攻击就结束了。
47.
B
名词辨析。A鲨鱼；B血；C攻击；D场景；当她游回海滩的时候，她的朋友都以为她在开玩笑。但是当他们看见血的时候，立刻就把她送到医院去了。
48.
A
名词辨析。A幸存；B勇气；C事故；D受伤；因为几乎失去一半的血，她的幸存是一个医学上的奇迹。
49.
B
短语辨析。A而不是；B不仅仅；C比…更好；D除…之外；虽然她幸存了下来，但是她想要做的不仅仅只是幸存下来，而是要继续追寻展开的梦想。
50.
D
固定搭配。Be
able
to
do
sth能够做某事；我从来就没有想过我不能再次踏上冲浪板了，我想知道的是我是否可以再次做这样的事情。
51.C
连词辨析。A当…时；B在…之后；C在…之前；D直到…才；她一直都没有放弃继续冲浪的梦想，所以在出院之前就决定继续学习冲浪。
52.
B
动词辨析。动词辨析。A抓住；B注意到；C失去；D驾驶，驾驭；在家人的帮助下，她被人看见在北鲨鱼攻击之后仅仅一个月就又一次踏上了冲浪板。
53.
A
动词辨析。A希望；B设法；C同意；D提供；当她重新回到夏威夷的冲浪比赛的时候，别人都希望危险的浪能够折断她的冲浪板
，这样她就不会再有从事这项运动的想法了。说明其他人都希望她放弃这个梦想。
54.
B
形容词辨析。A有帮助的；B无用的；C很棒的；D没有意义的；她尝试着使用人造胳膊，但是结果证明这也是没有用的。仍然无法让她继续从事冲浪。
55.
D
上下文串联。根据下文helping
homeless
survivors
who
had
lost
everything可知她去充当志愿者帮助那些在地震里失去家园的人。
56.
A
动词辨析。A重新考虑；B记得；C认出；D回忆；她又一次重新考虑放弃自己所喜欢的运动的决定了，并决定再一次尝试成为职业的冲浪运动员。
57.
C动词辨析。A拒绝；B开始；C决定；D继续；她又一次重新考虑放弃自己所喜欢的运动的决定了，并决定再一次尝试成为职业的冲浪运动员。
58.
D
短语辨析。A付出；B为…付钱；C存入银行；D得到回报；当多年以后她赢得世界冠军的时候，她的努力得到了回报。
59.
B
名词辨析。A礼物；B荣誉；C酬劳，酬金；D表扬；后来她又多次获得好几个荣誉，包括在2014年的MTV
Teen
Choice
Awards上面获得特别奖。
60.
C
形容词辨析。A令人兴奋的；B危险的；C激励人的；D冒险的；随着"Soul
Surfer".的发行，她鼓舞人心的，真实的故事引起了人们的注意。
【长难句解析】
1.It
never
crossed
my
mind
that
I
might
never
get
on
a
surfboard
again。
【翻译】我从未想过我再也不能踏上冲浪板.
【分析】本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that
I
might
never
get
on
a
surfboard
again.
连接词that引导起这个主语从句，不能省略。
2.
After
volunteering
in
Thailand
in
the
2004
earthquake
and
helping
homeless
survivors
who
had
lost
everything.
【翻译】在2004年在泰国做志愿者帮助那些在地震里失去一切的人们的时候….
【分析】本句中有一个动名词短语作为介词after的宾语；另外本句中还有一个定语从句who
had
lost
everything修饰前面的先行词homeless
survivors。
Nowadays,drinking
and
drivng
is
becoming
a
heated
topic
among
people
in
China.Here
,I’k
like
to
air
my
view
sabout
it.
As
is
known
to
us
all,drinking
and
driving
is
a
sort
of
terrible
behavior
that
will
threaten
the
safety
of
people
,including
the
driver
himself.Many
of
the
traffic
accidents
caused
by
drinking
and
driving
have
brought
about
traffic
jams,injuries
and
even
death.Besides,
a
great
deal
of
money
has
to
be
spent
treating
the
injured
and
repairing
the
broken
cars,which
means
a
waste
of
money.

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