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八上英语优生听说读写单元强化训练Unit1
（附技巧点拨+答案详解+听力MP3）
听Unit1.MP3
Listen
to
the
English
material,
and
complete
the
tasks
from
Step
1
to
Step
5.
听英语录音材料,完成下面第1步到第5步的任务。
Listen
to
the
short
passage
one
time,
and
check
(√)
the
words
or
expression
mentioned
in
it.
听一遍短文,在听到的单词或短语旁打(√)。
(　　)1.Canada　　(　　)2.Hawaii　　(　　)3.hotel
(　　)4.a
lot
(　　)5.clothes
Listen
to
the
short
passage
again,
and
number
the
following
sentences.
再听一遍短文,按所听顺序给下面句子排序。
(　　)On
the
second
day,
we
went
to
a
hill.
(　　)We
took
many
photos.
(　　)Last
week
I
went
to
Hawaii
with
my
family.
Listen
to
the
short
passage
again,
and
complete
the
sentences.
再听一遍短文,补充下列句子中所缺的信息。
1.
We
stayed
there
for
　　　　days.
We
had
a
　　　　time.
2.
The
beach
was
great
and
on
the
　　　　day
we
played
volleyball
on
the
beach
and
we
　　　　a
lot.
3.
On
the
third
day,
we
　　　　shopping
for
clothes.
Listen
to
the
short
passage
again,
and
complete
the
mind
map.
再听一遍短文,完成思维导图。
Listen
to
the
short
passage
once
more,
and
retell
it
in
your
own
words.
You'd
better
write
it
down.
再听一遍短文,用自己的话复述短文,并将复述后的内容写下来。
?
??
技巧点拨与答案详析
STEP
01:
2.√　3.√　4.√　5.√
STEP
02:
2
3
1
STEP
03:
1.three;
wonderful　
2.first;
swam　3.went
STEP
04:
1.the
beach　2.breakfast
3.lunch　4.bus　5.clothes
STEP
05:
答案见听力原文。
听力原文
Dear
Kitty,
Last
week
I
went
to
Hawaii
with
my
family.
We
stayed
there
for
three
days.
We
had
a
wonderful
time.
We
stayed
at
a
hotel
on
the
beach.
The
beach
was
great
and
on
the
first
day
we
played
volleyball
on
the
beach
and
we
swam
a
lot.
We
had
breakfast
and
lunch
in
the
hotel.
The
food
was
great.
On
the
second
day,
we
went
to
a
hill.
The
bus
trip
there
was
relaxing.
The
hill
was
very
beautiful.
On
the
third
day,
we
went
shopping
for
clothes.
The
shirts
there
were
cool.
In
October,
there
were
many
people
in
the
shops
and
the
clothes
were
a
little
expensive.
The
people
there
were
very
friendly.
We
took
many
photos.
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
台湾之行的收获
记叙文
★★★☆☆
166
7分钟
　　　　?
　　
/10?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
This
year
my
father
went
to
Taiwan
on
business.
He
　1　
to
take
me
to
go
to
Taiwan.
I
was
very
excited
about
my
father's
decision.
For
me,
it
was
a
good
　2　
to
learn
about
Taiwan.
　　My
father
was
　3　
with
his
business,
so
he
asked
one
of
his
friends
to
show
me
around.
We
went
somewhere
interesting
and
had
great
fun.
We
also
used
the
camera
to
　4　
some
photos.
And
we　5　
many
special
foods;
they're
so
delicious.
During
my
stay
in
Taiwan,
I
made
friends
with
a
girl.
I
met
　6　
at
a
business
party
with
my
father.
Her
name
is
Zou
Mianzhi.
She
is
of
the
same
age
　7　
me.
I
learnt
a
lot
about
schools
in
Taiwan.
For
example,
they
took
home
economics(家政学)
classes.
We
never
had
such
　8　
at
school,
so
they
were
new
to
me.
Zou
was
　9　
in
the
simplified
Chinese(简体中文).
She
asked
me
to
　10　
her
to
write
it.
We
became
good
friends
later.
(　　)1.A.tried
B.decided
C.wanted
D.planned
(　　)2.A.chance
B.answer
C.question
D.job
(　　)3.A.free
B.busy
C.strong
D.weak
(　　)4.A.make
B.take
C.bring
D.buy
(　　)5.A.felt
B.drank
C.ate
D.washed
(　　)6.A.him
B.her
C.them
D.you
(　　)7.A.for
B.of
C.as
D.from
(　　)8.A.lessons
B.plans
C.languages
D.places
(　　)9.A.interested
B.interesting
C.surprised
D.surprising
(　　)10.A.study
B.learn
C.have
D.teach
business
n.
生意　excited
adj.
兴奋的;激动的　decision
n.
决定　chance
n.
机会　
show…around
带……参观　somewhere
adv.
某地词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.I
hope
your
　　　　　　　　will
be
better
and
better.
2.I
had
a
　　　　　　　　to
visit
Paris
last
year.
3.Sara
was
very
　　　　　　　　when
she
saw
the
famous
movie
star.
4.We
must
come
to
a
　　　　　　　　about
what
to
do
next.
5.Maybe
I
met
him
　　　　　　　　before,
but
I
can't
remember
his
name.
6.One
of
the
students
　　　　　　　　us
　　　　　　　　the
school
yesterday.
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
充满爱意的万圣节前夕
说明文
★★★★☆
184
7分钟
　　　?
　　
/5?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
st
kids
receive
all
kinds
of
candy
on
Halloween,
from
gummy
bears
to
candy
bars.
A
boy
named
Fletcher
enjoyed
this
holiday,
too.
However,
he
had
a
very
bad
form
of
epilepsy(癫痫).
To
treat(治疗)
his
illness,
Fletcher
could
not
eat
any
kinds
of
candy.
Halloween
was
a
difficult
holiday
for
him,
as
all
of
his
friends
were
going
trick-or-treating
and
getting
a
lot
of
candy.
Fletcher's
father
wanted
his
son
to
have
as
much
fun
as
possible.
So
he
sent
letters
to
all
of
his
neighbors.
He
told
everyone
of
them
about
Fletcher's
illness
and
what
Fletcher
would
be
dressed
up
as
on
Halloween.
The
father
also
bought
a
number
of
all
kinds
of
toys.
Each
toy
was
attached
to(附着)
a
letter.
He
hoped
that
when
Fletcher
came
to
the
neighbors'
doors,
they
could
give
him
the
toy
instead
of
candy.
What
a
great
Dad!
He
was
trying
his
best
to
make
Halloween
a
fun
holiday
for
his
son
as
well.
(　　)1.What
do
most
children
get
on
Halloween?
A.All
kinds
of
candy.
B.Many
flowers.
C.A
letter.
D.Some
toys.
(　　)2.Why
was
it
difficult
for
Fletcher
to
spend
his
Halloween?
A.Because
he
could
not
eat
any
kinds
of
candy.
B.Because
he
didn't
like
eating
any
types
of
candy.
C.Because
he
didn't
like
Halloween
at
all.
D.Because
his
father
didn't
like
any
kinds
of
candy.
(　　)3.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.The
father
wanted
Fletcher
to
get
better
on
Halloween.
B.The
father
wanted
Fletcher
to
read
his
letter
on
Halloween.
C.The
father
wanted
Fletcher
to
enjoy
himself
on
Halloween.
D.The
father
wanted
Fletcher
to
make
more
friends
on
Halloween.
(　　)4.What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“receive”?
A.收到
B.需要
C.离开
D.固定
(　　)5.From
the
passage
we
can
know
　　　　.?
A.Fletcher's
father
liked
toys
B.Fletcher's
father
got
epilepsy
C.Fletcher's
father
loved
him
D.Fletcher's
father
liked
writing
letters
favorite
adj.
最喜爱的　enjoy
v.
喜爱;享受　dress
up
as
化装成　a
number
of
许多　
instead
of
代替;而不是词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.Alice
wasn’t
　　　　to
go
out
alone
at
night.?
1.He
has
written
　　　　　　　　stories
since
last
year.?
2.I
like
watching
TV
　　　　　　　　playing
computer
games
at
home
on
weekends.?
3.Now
that
I
am
free,
I
can
　　　　　　　　music
for
a
while.?
4.He
wanted
to
　　　　　　　　Father
Christmas.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
一次特别的“穷游”经历
记叙文
★★★★☆
172
8分钟
　　　?
　　
/15?
This
summer,
I
went
for
a
budget
trip(穷游).
I
visited
Shandong,
Tianjin
and
Beijing
with
my
　1　.
What
a
special
and
surprising　2　
it
was!
My
father
and
I
only　3　
about
1,000
yuan
for
the
trip.
We
tried
some
different
ways
to
　4　
money.
?
　　We
didn't
take
planes
　5　
the
air
tickets
were
expensive.
We
didn't
have
enough
　6　
for
air
tickets.
We
decided
to
take
　7　.
Hard
seats
were
our
first
choice.
We
　8　
the
hard
sleepers(卧铺列车)
only
when
we
were
too　9　.
?
　　As
for
hotels,
we
chose
to
live
in
small
and
cheap
hotels.
We
didn't
want
to
spend
money
living
in
large
and　10　
hotels.
?
　　We
didn't
eat
out.
We
went
to
the
　11　
to
buy
some
vegetables
and
meat,
and
then
we
　12　
meals
in
the
hotel.
We
saved
a
lot
of
money
　13　
this
way.?
　　I
　14　
a
lot
from
the
trip.
I
want
to
go
for
　15　
budget
trip
next
year.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me??
(　　)1.A.father
B.mother
C.sister
D.brother
(　　)2.A.place
B.train
C.trip
D.meal
(　　)3.A.cost
B.took
C.paid
D.spent
(　　)4.A.save
B.use
C.make
D.find
(　　)5.A.because
B.so
C.although
D.but
(　　)6.A.food
B.money
C.way
D.time
(　　)7.A.boats
B.bikes
C.trains
D.buses
(　　)8.A.lived
B.chose
C.sent
D.wondered
(　　)9.A.angry
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.excited
(　　)10.A.cheap
B.expensive
C.high
D.low
(　　)11.A.market
B.library
C.hotel
D.restaurant
(　　)12.A.took
B.bought
C.learned
D.cooked
(　　)13.A.for
B.by
C.in
D.on
(　　)14.A.prepared
B.started
C.learned
D.finished
(　　)15.A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the
other
surprising
adj.
令人惊讶的　save
v.
节省;节约　choice
n.
选择　spend
v.
花费
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.The
result
was
very
　　　　.
We
couldn't
believe
it.?
2.I
had
to
walk
home.
That
was
my
only
　　　　.?
3.David
　　　　only
two
days
staying
with
his
family
last
month.?
4.We
should
try
to
　　　　water
in
our
daily
life.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
难忘的台湾之行
记叙文
★★★★☆
182
7分钟
　　　　?
　　
/5?
　　　It
is
wonderful
to
travel
around
Taiwan.
I
still
remember
my
last
trip
to
Taiwan.
　　First,
I
visited
the
National
Palace
Museum
in
Taiwan.
It
began
to
be
built
in
1962.
It
was
completed
in
1965.
In
this
museum,
you
can
find
lots
of
exhibitions.
The
museum
keeps
about
600,000
artworks.
The
clerks
of
the
museum
say
they
change
exhibitions
every
three
months.
　　Yinke
was
the
second
place
I
visited.
It
is
a
great
town.
There
are
some
beautiful
buildings
in
the
town.
The
buildings
look
like
European
houses.
These
buildings
make
Yinke
look
like
old
England.
　　It
was
a
great
experience
to
visit
Keelung.
The
Keelung
coasts
are
very
famous
for
their
wonderful
scenes.
There
is
also
a
seafood
market.
You
can
buy
fresh
products
there.
　　Then
I
arrived
at
Danshui.
The
most
interesting
place
of
Danshui
is
the
Lover's
Bridge.
The
bridge
connects
one
side
of
the
river
with
the
other
side.
It
is
about
40
meters
long.
However,
only
one
person
can
cross
it
at
a
time.
　　I
like
Taiwan
and
I
want
to
visit
Taiwan
again
if
I
have
free
time.
(　　)1.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
National
Palace
Museum
in
Taiwan?
A.The
museum
keeps
about
600,000
artworks.
B.You
can
find
lots
of
exhibitions
in
the
museum.
C.The
clerks
of
the
museum
change
exhibitions
every
three
months.
D.It
took
about
five
years
to
finish
building
the
museum.
(　　)2.The
third
place
the
writer
visited
was
　　　　.
?
A.Yinke
B.Keelung
C.Danshui
D.the
Lover's
Bridge
(　　)3.Why
are
the
Keelung
coasts
very
famous?
A.Because
fresh
products
there
are
very
famous.
B.Because
people
can
buy
wonderful
seafood
there.
C.Because
the
coasts
have
wonderful
scenes.
D.Because
there
are
some
beautiful
European
houses.
(　　)4.How
many
places
did
the
author
visit
in
Taiwan?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(　　)5.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Taiwan
and
Keelung
B.The
Lover's
Bridge
C.A
Visit
to
Yinke
D.A
Trip
to
Taiwan
exhibition
n.
展览品　fresh
adj.
新鲜的　product
n.
产品　connect
v.
(使)连接
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.In
the
museum,
we
can
find
some
wonderful
　　　　.?
2.We
went
to
the
market
to
buy
some
　　　　fruit
and
vegetables.?
3.Where
can
we
buy
the
　　　　of
your
company?
?
4.The
train
and
bus
services
　　　　the
towns.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
大熊猫提前回国
记叙文
★★★★☆
232
8分钟
　　　?
　　
/5?
　These
years
some
pandas
from
China
are
taking
their
special
vacations
in
some
other
countries.They
will
get
back
home
at
the
planned
time.
But
in
May,
2020,
two
pandas
living
in
Canada
had
to
get
back
to
China
before
their
vacation
really
ended.
The
two
pandas
were
happy
to
live
in
the
Calgary
Zoo
in
Canada.
But
when
COVID-19
broke
out(爆发),
there
was
a
problem—it
was
difficult
for
the
zoo
to
get
them
enough
bamboo(竹子).
Er
Shun
and
Da
Mao
arrived
in
the
Calgary
Zoo
in
2018
after
spending
five
years
in
their
first
home—the
Toronto
Zoo.
They
were
to
live
in
the
Calgary
Zoo
until(直到)
2023.
Over
the
difficult
times,
there
were
no
flights
from
China
to
Canada,
so
bamboo
from
China
couldn't
get
to
Canada
by
plane.
The
Calgary
Zoo
tried
to
get
bamboo
from
the
US
to
feed
the
two
pandas,
but
they
said
the
pandas
didn't
like
to
eat
it
at
all.
In
the
end,
they
had
to
ask
China
for
help
and
decided
to
let
the
pandas
go
back
home
early.
The
two
cute
pandas
were
the
stars
in
the
Calgary
Zoo.
People
in
Canada
liked
them
very
much.
Many
of
them
weren't
happy
to
see
them
leave.
But
in
China,
the
pandas
can
get
enough
bamboo
to
eat.
The
Calgary
Zoo
had
to
do
this.
(　　)6.Why
did
the
two
pandas
have
to
get
back
to
China
in
May,
2020?
A.Because
they
couldn't
have
enough
food
to
eat
in
Canada.
B.Because
they
were
not
happy
to
live
in
the
Calgary
Zoo.
C.Because
they
were
not
popular
with
the
people
in
Canada.
D.Because
they
had
to
get
back
to
China
at
the
planned
time.
(　　)7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“flights”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.协议
B.航班
C.疾病
D.捐赠
(　　)8.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.The
two
pandas
got
to
Canada
in
2013.
B.Bamboo
cannot
grow
well
in
North
America.
C.Pandas
cannot
live
a
happy
life
in
other
countries.
D.Our
country
asked
the
pandas
to
come
back
early.
(　　)9.What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.It
was
difficult
to
find
enough
bamboo.
B.Pandas
in
other
countries
had
no
food
to
eat.
C.Pandas
became
popular
stars
around
the
world.
D.The
two
pandas
in
Canada
came
back
home
early.
special
adj.
特殊的　plan
v.
计划　feed
v.
喂养　decide
v.
决定　cute
adj.
可爱的
词汇活用
1.They
are
　　　　to
go
to
Beijing
for
their
summer
vacation.?
2.My
cousin
Zhao
Kai
　　　　to
buy
a
nice
tie
as
a
birthday
gift
for
his
father
last
night.?
3.—Is
there
anything
　　　　in
today's
newspaper?—Yes,
there
is.?
4.The
old
woman
has
two
　　　　dogs.
She
takes
good
care
of
them
every
day.?
5.—What
did
you
do
last
Sunday?
—I
went
to
the
farm
and
　　　　some
chickens
for
my
grandmother.?
.?
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
暑假旅行
记叙文
★★★★☆
185
7分钟
　　　　?
　　
/15?
　　Last
summer
vacation,
I
had
a
trip
and
I
will
never
forget
it.
Before
I
left
for
the
place,
I
thought
the
trip
would
be
very
　1　,
because
I
was
going
to
a
seaside
town.
I
didn't
think
there
was
anything
interesting
on
the
　2　.
I
thought
I
would
feel
like
coming
back
home
on
the
first
day,
　3　
I
was
wrong(错误的).?
I
went
　4　
my
family
to
Whitby
on
July
15
by
plane.
We
　5　
three
weeks
there!
We
　6　
at
a
nice
hotel.
The
rooms
were
large
and
　7　.
The
hotel
was
near
the
sea.
That
was
great,
because
we
　8　
went
back
late
at
night.?
I
met
a
lot
of
interesting
people
over
the
three
weeks.
Soon
we
　9　
with
each
other.
I
　10　
with
them
most
of
the
time.
We
played
beach
volleyball,
swam
in
the
sea
and
did
many
other
interesting
　11　
together.?
The
　12　
was
quite
wonderful.
When
I
woke
up
in
the
morning,
I
always
saw
the
sunshine
　13　
the
window.
It
rained
only
one
day,
but
the
sun
　14　
soon.?
All
in
all,
it
was
a(n)
　15　
trip.
Everyone
in
my
family
had
a
wonderful
time.?
(　　)1.A.relaxing
B.healthy
C.boring
D.interesting
(　　)2.A.beach
B.farm
C.street
D.subway
(　　)3.A.so
B.but
C.after
D.because
(　　)4.A.in
B.on
C.of
D.with
(　　)5.A.worked
B.grew
C.spent
D.jumped
(　　)6.A.stayed
B.flew
C.left
D.ran
(　　)7.A.noisy
B.clean
C.scary
D.dark
(　　)8.A.never
B.either
C.still
D.often
(　　)9.A.made
faces
B.made
friends
C.played
games
D.played
chess
(　　)10.A.fought
B.studied
C.taught
D.played
(　　)11.A.activities
B.pancakes
C.dishes
D.exams
(　　)12.A.food
B.music
C.weather
D.game
(　　)13.A.in
B.on
C.with
D.through
(　　)14.A.came
in
B.came
out
C.looked
for
D.looked
at
(　　)15.A.terrible
B.enjoyable
C.strict
D.shy
summer
vacation
暑假　leave
for
动身　feel
like
想要　wake
up
醒来,唤醒　all
in
all
总的说来
词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.The
Smiths
are
　　　　　　　　Shanghai
tomorrow.?
2.When
she
　　　　　　　　this
morning,
she
found
a
small
bird
singing
in
the
yard.?
3.
　　　　　　　　,
it
was
a
terrible
trip.?
4.Last
　　　　　　　　,
they
went
to
Hainan
Island
by
subway.?
5.Where
does
Mrs.
Smith
　　　　　　　　going
shopping??
主题
体裁
难度
词数
建议用时
实际用时
正确率
国庆节的北京之旅
记叙文
★★★★☆
246
7分钟
　　　?
　　
/5?
　During
this
year's
Na-tional
Day
holiday,
I
finally
realized
my
dream
of
visiting
Beijing,
the
capital
city
of
China.
Beijing
is
a
historical
city.
Visitors
to
Beijing
can
see
many
well-known
historical
sites,
such
as
the
Summer
Palace,
the
Palace
Museum
and
the
Great
Wall.
My
family
and
I
were
only
able
to
stay
in
Beijing
for
six
days,
so
we
had
to
choose
the
places
we
wanted
to
visit
wisely.
For
me,
a
visit
to
the
Palace
Museum
was
a
must①.
The
Palace
Museum,
also
known
as
the
Forbidden
City,
is
located
in
the
city
center.
Many
famous
emperors
in
the
history
of
China
once
lived
there.
With
its
red
walls
and
yellow
roofs,
the
royal(王室的)
building
stands
out
all
the
time.
We
also
visited
the
Great
Wall,
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
Middle
Ages
in
the
world.Located
in
northern
Beijing,
the
Great
Wall
was
built
to
protect
the
whole
city
from
the
attackers(进攻者)
from
the
north.①
The
structure(结构)
is
so
large
that
it
is
said
that
it
can
be
seen
from
the
International
Space
Station.②
It
would
be
a
pity
if
we
didn't
visit
it.
Over
the
past
seventy
years,
China
has
made
great
progress.
Through
about
forty
years
of
reform
and
opening
up(改革开放),
China
has
become
much
stronger.
It
is
now
the
world's
second-largest
economy(经济体).
The
visit
to
Beijing
is
really
an
unforgettable
experience
in
my
life!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.When
did
the
writer
have
a
trip
to
Beijing?
A.In
September.
B.In
October.
C.In
November.
D.In
December.
(　　)2.How
long
did
the
writer
stay
in
Beijing?
A.For
five
days.
B.For
six
days.
C.For
nine
days.
D.For
about
half
a
month.
(　　)3.What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“emperors”?
A.皇帝
B.总理
C.董事长
D.公主
(　　)4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
Great
Wall
of
China?
A.It
lies
in
the
north
of
Beijing.
B.It
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
Middle
Ages
in
the
world.
C.It
was
once
used
to
protect
the
city
of
Beijing.
D.People
are
really
able
to
see
it
from
the
International
Space
Station.
(　　)5.What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.China
has
made
great
progress
since
seventy
years
ago.
B.Reform
and
opening
up
have
been
going
on
for
40
years
in
China.
C.China
has
been
the
world's
second-largest
economy.
D.It
is
a
very
unforgettable
experience
for
the
writer
to
visit
Beijing.
realize
v.
实现　choose
v.
选择　all
the
time
总是;一直　protect
v.
保护　pity
n.
遗憾
make
great
progress
取得巨大进步　unforgettable
adj.
难忘的　experience
n.
体验;经历词汇活用
从“词汇积累”中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成下列各题。
1.I
believe
that
I
can
　　　　　　　　my
dream
in
the
future
if
I
try
my
best.?
2.A
visit
to
the
museum
is
a(n)
　　　　　　　　experience.?
3.In
short,
we
cannot
please
everyone
　　　　　　　　.?
4.A
long
woolen
coat
and
a
black
cap
　　　　　　　　him
against
the
wind
yesterday.?
【熟词】
must①
modal
v.
必须
In
England
traffic
must
keep
to
the
left.
在英格兰,车辆必须靠左行驶。
【生义】
n.
不可少的事物
A
raincoat
is
a
must
in
the
rainy
season.
在雨季雨衣是必备之物。
1.Located
in
northern
Beijing,
the
Great
Wall
was
built
to
protect
the
whole
city
from
the
attackers
from
the
north.①
长城位于北京北部,是为了保护整座城市免受来自北方攻击者的攻击而建造的。
分析:“located
in
northern
Beijing”是过去分词短语作状语,主句为一般过去时的被动语态,其主语为“the
Great
Wall”,谓语为“was
built”,“to
protect
the
whole
city”为目的状语;一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他.”;protect…from…意为“防止……免受(……的侵害)”。
2.The
structure
is
so
large
that
it
is
said
that
it
can
be
seen
from
the
International
Space
Station.②
它的结构如此之大,以至于据说人们可以从国际空间站看到它。
分析:本句为so…that…句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中,so后接形容词或副词的原级。“It
is
said
that…”意为“据说……”,其后所接的从句不一定是事实。
典句仿写
1.请用“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他.”句型造一个句子。
________________________________________________________________________
2.请用protect…from…造一个句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
3.请用so…that…句型造一个句子。
__________________________________________________________________________
　　在今年的国庆节假期,我终于实现了我的梦想——参观中国的首都北京。北京是一座历史城市。到北京的游客可以看到许多著名的历史古迹,如颐和园、故宫博物院、长城。
我和我的家人只能在北京待六天,所以我们必须明智地选择我们想参观的地方。对我来说,故宫博物院是一个必须要参观的地方。故宫,也被称为紫禁城,位于市中心。中国历史上许多著名的皇帝曾经住在那里。有着红色的墙和黄色的屋顶的皇家建筑总是脱颖而出。
我们还参观了长城,世界中古七大奇迹之一。长城位于北京北部,是为了保护整座城市免受来自北方攻击者的攻击而建造的。它的结构如此之大,以至于据说人们可以从国际空间站看到它。如果我们没有游览它,这将是一个遗憾。
70年以来,中国取得了巨大的进步。经过大约四十年的改革开放,中国变得更强大。它现在是世界上第二大经济体。参观北京真的是我一生中一次难忘的经历!
父母的情况。
她说这个孩子病了。他的家人没钱医治他。他需要家人的照顾,但他们抛弃了他。所以他
技巧点拨与答案详析
答案速查
完形填空
1—5
BABBC　6—10
BCAAD
阅读理解
1—5
AACAC
完形填空
1—5
ACCAA　6—10
BCBBB　11—15
ADCCB
阅读理解
1—5
DBCBD　6—9
ABAD
完形填空
1—5
CABDC　6—10
ABDBD　11—15
ACDBB
阅读理解
1—5
BBADA
基础篇
台湾之行的收获
【篇章导读】
“我”父亲去台湾出差,他决定带“我”一起去,为此“我”兴奋不已。“我”在台湾期间,游览了许多有趣的地方,吃了许多台湾美食。而且,“我”还交到了一个新朋友。
【答案详析】
1.B　考查动词。根据下句“我”对父亲的决定感到很兴奋,可推断父亲“决定”带“我”去台湾。因此选B。
2.A　考查名词。对“我”来说,这是一个了解台湾的好“机会”,故所缺的词是chance。
3.B　考查形容词。结合其后的描述可知,父亲忙于他的生意。be
busy
with…表示“忙于……”,故所缺的词是busy。
4.B　考查动词。结合设空前的“used
the
camera”可知,我们用照相机拍了一些照片。take
some
photos意为“拍一些照片”,故选B。
5.C　考查动词。结合本句的描述可知,我们“吃”了许多美食,故所缺的词是ate。
6.B　考查代词。结合上句“…I
made
friends
with
a
girl.”可推断,所缺的代词是her。
7.C　考查介词。the
same…as表示“和……一样……”。
8.A　考查名词。结合上下文的描述可知,我们从来没有上过这样的“课”,所以它们对“我”来说很新鲜,故所缺的词是lessons。
9.A　考查形容词。由所修饰的主语Zou可先排除B和D;再结合上下文以及设空后的介词in可知,符合题意的词是interested,be
interested
in为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”。
10.D　考查动词。结合上文的描述可知,她要“我”“教”她写简体中文。teach
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“教某人做某事”。故所缺的词是teach。
【词汇活用】
1.business　2.chance　3.excited　4.decision
5.somewhere　6.showed;
around
充满爱意的万圣节前夕
【篇章导读】
Fletcher患了癫痫,不能吃糖果,于是在万圣节前夕即将到来之际,他的父亲为了使Fletcher能够在不吃糖果的情况下过一个愉快的万圣节前夕,采取了一些别出心裁的措施,父子之情跃然纸上。
【答案详析】
1.A　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Most
kids
receive
all
kinds
of
candy
on
Halloween,
from
gummy
bears
to
candy
bars.”可知,多数孩子在这天会得到各种各样的糖果。故选A。
2.A　细节理解题。由第二段的第三句“To
treat
his
illness,
Fletcher
could
not
eat
any
kinds
of
candy.”可知,为了治病,Fletcher不能吃任何糖果。故选A。
3.C　主旨大意题。该段的第一句为本段的主旨句,“Fletcher's
father
wanted
his
son
to
have
as
much
fun
as
possible.”意为“Fletcher的父亲希望他的儿子尽可能玩得开心”。故选C。
4.A　词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句内容可知,孩子们在万圣节前夕可以收到很多糖果。
5.C　推理判断题。由Fletcher的父亲为了让儿子过一个愉快的万圣节前夕所做的努力可知,他非常爱儿子。故选C。
【难句分析】
He
hoped
that
when
Fletcher
came
to
the
neighbors'
doors,
they
could
give
him
the
toy
instead
of
candy.
译文
他希望当Fletcher去敲邻居家门的时候,他们能给他玩具而不是糖果。
难点分析
“that
when
Fletcher
came
to
the
neighbors'
doors,
they
could
give
him
the
toy
instead
of
candy”是宾语从句,其中“when
Fletcher
came
to
the
neighbors'
doors”是时间状语从句。
【词汇活用】
1.a
number
of　2.instead
of　3.enjoy　4.dress
up
as
提升篇
一次特别的“穷游”经历
【篇章导读】
本文作者讲述了自己和父亲的一次穷游经历。他们去山东、天津和北京旅游,却只花了大约1000元。作者讲述了他们在交通工具、食宿方面的省钱技巧。
【答案详析】
1.A　考查名词。结合下文中的“My
father
and
I”可推断,“我”和“父亲”一起去了山东、天津和北京,故所缺的词是father。
2.C　考查名词。结合上下文可知,这是一次既特别又令人惊讶的“旅行”,故所缺的词是trip。
3.C　考查“花费”的动词辨析。主语是人,再结合其后的for可推断,所缺的词是paid。sb.
pays
for
sth.意为“某人为某物付钱”。
4.A　考查动词。save意为“节省;保存”;use意为“使用”;make意为“制造”;find意为“发现”。下文讲述了他们在旅行期间是怎样“节省”钱的,故所缺的词是save。
5.A　考查连词。设空前提到了“我们不乘坐飞机”,设空后提到了“机票很贵”,结合设空前后的因果关系可知,because符合题意。
6.B　考查名词。结合上下文的描述可知,我们没有足够的“钱”买机票,故所缺的词是money。
7.C　考查名词。根据下文中的“Hard
seats”以及“hard
sleepers”可推断,我们乘坐的交通工具是“火车”,故选C。
8.B　考查动词。live意为“居住”;choose意为“选择”;send意为“发送”;wonder意为“想知道”。结合上下文的描述可知,当我们太累的时候,我们会“选择”硬卧列车,故答案为B。
9.B　考查形容词。句意:我们只有在太累的时候才会选择卧铺。故所缺的词是tired。
10.B　考查形容词。根据上下文的描述可知,我们选择住在小且便宜的宾馆里,我们不想把钱花在大而“昂贵的”宾馆上,此处所缺的词是expensive。
11.A　考查名词。由设空后的“买一些蔬菜和肉”可推断,合适的购买场所是market。
12.D　考查动词。结合上下文的描述可知,我们自己在宾馆里“做饭”吃,故所缺的词是cooked。
13.C　考查介词。结合上文的描述可知,我们以这种方式节省了许多钱。in
this
way是固定搭配,意为“以这种方式”,故所缺的介词是in。
14.C　考查动词。句意:我从这次旅行中学到了许多东西。learn…from…意为“从……学习……”。故所缺的词是learned。
15.B　考查代词。由设空后的单数可数名词trip可知,所缺的词是another。　技巧
利用反义词信息来解题:在解答完形填空题时,需要根据上下文中的关键信息来解题。有时,解题的关键信息就是和选项中某个词汇相对应的反义词。本篇第10题就需要利用反义词信息来解题。结合上下文的描述可知,“我们”选择住在小且便宜的宾馆,并不想住在大而昂贵的宾馆里,设空处所缺的词是expensive,它和上文的cheap互为反义词。
【词汇活用】
1.
surprising　
2.
choice
3.
spent　
4.save
难忘的台湾之行
【篇章导读】
作者介绍了他上次去台湾旅行时的经历和见闻。作者提到了他的具体行程、景点安排等,还依次介绍了这些景点的具体情况。
【答案详析】
1.D　推理判断题。第二段提到“It
began
to
be
built
in
1962.
It
was
completed
in
1965.”,由此可知,建造这个博物馆花了三年左右的时间。故D项是错误的表达。
2.B　推理判断题。由文章第二、三、四段的描述可知,作者游览的第三个地方是Keelung。故答案为B。
3.C　细节理解题。结合第四段中的“The
Keelung
coasts
are
very
famous
for
their
wonderful
scenes.”可知,它出名是因为它的美景。故答案为C。
4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者游览了四个地方,分别是the
National
Palace
Museum,
Yinke,
Keelung,
Danshui。故答案为B。
5.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文作者介绍了自己去台湾旅行时的经历和见闻。故答案为D。
【难句分析】
The
clerks
of
the
museum
say
they
change
exhibitions
every
three
months.
译文
博物馆的工作人员说他们每三个月更换一次展览品。
难点分析
本句是含有宾语从句的句子,主句是“The
clerks
of
the
museum
say”,从句是“they
change
exhibitions
every
three
months”。其中every
three
months是表示频率的短语,意为“每三个月一次”。
【词汇活用】
1.
exhibitions　
2.
Fresh
3.
product(s)　
4.connect
大熊猫提前回国
【篇章导读】
受新冠疫情影响,中国两只大熊猫“二顺”和“大毛”在加拿大没有足够的食物吃,加拿大卡尔加里动物园提前两年把它们送回中国。
【答案详析】
6.A　细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“…it
was
difficult
for
the
zoo
to
get
them
enough
bamboo.”可知,这两只熊猫于2020年5月回到中国,因为它们在加拿大没有足够的食物吃。故选A。
7.B　词义猜测题。根据本句话后面的信息“…so
bamboo
from
China
couldn't
get
to
Canada
by
plane.”可推知,在那段艰难的日子里,没有从中国飞往加拿大的航班。故flights意为“航班”。
8.A　推理判断题。根据短文第三段第一句话“Er
Shun
and
Da
Mao
arrived
in
the
Calgary
Zoo
in
2018
after
spending
five
years
in
their
first
home—the
Toronto
Zoo.”可推知,两只大熊猫“二顺”和“大毛”是2013年到达加拿大的。故选项A为正确的陈述。
9.D　主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了受新冠疫情影响,中国两只大熊猫“二顺”和“大毛”在加拿大没有足够的食物吃,加拿大卡尔加里动物园提前两年把它们送回中国。故选D。
【词汇活用】
1.planning　
2.decided　
3.special
4.cute　
5.fed
冲刺篇
暑假旅行
【篇章导读】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了去年暑假作者去惠特比的愉快旅行。
【答案详析】
1.C　考查形容词。根据下文
“I
didn't
think
there
was
anything
interesting…”可推知,“我”认为旅行将是无聊的。故选C。
2.A　考查名词。根据上一句话中的
“…because
I
was
going
to
a
seaside
town.”可推知,“我”认为在海滩上没有有趣的东西。故选A。
3.B　考查连词。根据本句话前半部分“I
thought
I
would
feel
like
coming
back
home
on
the
first
day”和后半部分的
“…I
was
wrong.”可推知,二者是转折关系。故选B。
4.D　考查介词。结合句意可知,“我”和“我”的家人在7月15日乘飞机去了惠特比。故选D。
5.C　考查动词。结合句意可知,我们在那里度过了三周的时间,故选C。
6.A　考查动词。根据本句话中的信息“at
a
nice
hotel”可推知,我们待在一个漂亮的旅馆里。故选A。
7.B　考查形容词。根据句意及四个选项可推知,房间又大又干净。故选B。
8.D　考查副词。根据本句话中的信息“That
was
great,
…”可推知,因为我们经常很晚才回去。故选D。
9.B　考查动词短语。根据短文第三段第一句话“I
met
a
lot
of
interesting
people
over
the
three
weeks.”可推知,很快我们彼此成了朋友。make
friends为固定搭配,意为“交朋友”。故选B。
10.D　考查动词。根据下文的内容“We
played
beach
volleyball,
swam
in
the
sea
and
…”可推知,“我”大部分时间都和他们一起玩。故选D。
11.A　考查名词。根据本句话中的信息“We
played
beach
volleyball,
swam
in
the
sea
and
…”可推知,我们一起做了很多其他有趣的活动。故选A。
12.C　考查名词。根据下一句话“When
I
woke
up
in
the
morning,
I
always
saw
the
sunshine
　13　
the
window.”可推知,天气是相当好的。故选C。?
13.D　考查介词。结合句意可知,早晨当“我”醒来的时候,“我”总是透过窗子看见阳光。故选介词through,意为“穿过”。
14.B　考查动词短语。根据本句话中的转折连词but可推知,但是太阳很快出来了。故选B。
15.B　考查形容词。根据下一句话“Everyone
in
my
family
had
a
wonderful
time.”可推知,总而言之,它是一次令人愉快的旅行。故选B。
【词汇活用】
1.leaving
for　2.woke
up　3.All
in
all
4.summer
vacation　5.feel
like
国庆节的北京之旅
【篇章导读】
本文介绍了作者及家人在国庆节期间的北京之旅及相关景点的介绍。
【答案详析】
1.B　细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“During
this
year's
National
Day
holiday,
I
finally
realized…”可知,作者参观北京的时间为国庆节期间,即10月份。故选B。
2.B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“My
family
and
I
were
only
able
to
stay
in
Beijing
for
six
days”可知,作者一家只能在那里待六天。
3.A　词义猜测题。由第二段的最后一句可知,紫禁城显示的是王者风范,到处都充满着皇室的气息。由此推出在中国历史上,许多皇帝住在那里。故画线单词的意思是“皇帝”。
4.D　推理判断题。第三段倒数第二句
“The
structure
is
so
large
that
it
is
said
that
it
can
be
seen
from
the
International
Space
Station.”的意思是“它的结构如此之大,以至于据说人们可以从国际空间站看到它”。由此推断从国际空间站能看到长城这件事只是传说,不一定是真的。故D项表述错误。
5.A　主旨大意题。最后一段的第一句为该段的主旨句,其他句子都是该主旨的事实依据。由此推出本段主要讲的是建国七十多年来,中国取得了很大的进步。故选A。
【词汇活用】
1.realize　2.unforgettable　3.all
the
time
4.protected
【典句仿写】
1.The
bridge
was
built
last
year.
2.Wearing
sunglasses
can
protect
your
eyes
from
the
sun.
3.The
work
is
so
difficult
that
I
can't
finish
it
on
time.
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