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高三英语二轮复习
专题三
名词性从句（1）
序号
考点
考点说明
1
what和that的区别
that，what都可以引导名词性从句,
但that是连接词,
本身无词义,
仅起连接作用,
不在从句中担任任何成份；what是连接代词,
不仅引导名词性从句,
而且在从句中充当一定的成份,
如主语、宾语或表语。例如：(1)
That
he
bought
a
bike
was
true.
他买了一辆自行车是真的。
(2)
The
important
thing
is
what
you
do,
but
not
what
you
say.
重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
2
what与how的区别
what是一个疑问代词,它在句子或从句中的成分为：主语、宾语、表语等,它一般用于主语从句、宾语从句表语从句
;
how在句子或从句中的成分为状语,从句中将how删除,句子还通顺。例如：How
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
3
what和which的区别
what指代事物，意为“什么”，可在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Which指代事物，意为“哪一个，哪些”。what常泛指“哪一类”；which常在具体的范围内进行选择。可在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。例如：(1)
Please
tell
me
what
sport
you
like
best.
（作定语）(2)
I
wanted
to
know
which
school
it
was
you
went
to.
（作定语）(3)
I
knew
exactly
what
caused
the
difference,
and
it
disturbed
me.（作主语）(4)
I
wonder
which
of
you
can
solve
the
problem.
（作主语）
4
what与whatever的区别
都可以引导名词性从句，whatever
具有强调意味，等于anything
that；而what
没有强调意味，等于the
thing
that。例如：(1)
What
we
are
in
great
need
of
is
some
advice
from
the
old
professor.(2)
These
wild
flowers
are
so
special
that
I
would
do
whatever
I
can
to
save
them
5
who与whoever的区别
who指谁，是特殊疑问词,
whoever是“无论谁”,
whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyone
who或是those
who另外，who含特指意义，有具体对象。whoever含泛指意义，“无论谁”。例如：(1)
Could
I
speak
to
whoever
is
in
charge
of
International
Sales
please?(2)
It’s
a
matter
of
who
will
take
the
position
I单句填空
1.
Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
____________
we
are
now.
2.
This
is
____________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
3.
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
____________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
4.
By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
____________
we
arrived.
5.
She
asked
me
____________
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
6.
We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to＄20,
half
of
____________
it
used
to
charge.
7.
Every
year,
____________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
8.
Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
____________
she
was
heading.
9.
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
find
out
____________
was
good
in
my
present
situation.
10.
College
is
____________
you
meet
your
bridesmaids,
neighbors,
and
potential
bosses.
11.
It
is
often
the
case
____________
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
12.
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
_________
we
should
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
13.
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
____________
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
14.
Dreaming
about
whether
you
would
want
to
read
minds,
see
through
walls,
or
have
superhuman
strength
may
sound
silly,
but
it
actually
gets
to
the
heart
of
____________
really
matters
in
your
life.
15.
We
now
realize
____________
important
family
is
and
how
important
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raising
children.
16.
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,
in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.
____________
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
17.
The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
____________
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.
18.
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
____________
genes
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
19.
Your
support
is
important
to
our
work,
____________
you
can
do
helps.
20.
____________
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
II语法填空
A
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Michigan
have
found
that
astronauts’
brains
change
shape
during
spaceflight.
It
is
the
first
study
(1)_____________
(look)
into
how
the
brain
changes
in
space.Researchers
looked
at
high?tech
MRI
(磁共振成像)
pictures
of
the
brains
of
26
astronauts
who
spent
time
in
space.
Twelve
of
the
(2)_______________
(astronaut)
spent
two
weeks
on
the
space
shuttle,
and
14
spent
six
weeks
on
the
International
Space
Station.
All
of
them
(3)_______________
(experience)
increases
and
decreases
in
the
size
of
(4)_______________
(differ)
parts
of
the
brain.
The
longer
an
astronaut
spent
in
space,
the
(5)_______________
(big)
the
size
differences
were.
The
research
produced
some
(6)_______________
(interest)
findings.
One
is
that
no
gravity
means
fluids
do
not
drop
in
the
body,
(7)_______________
there
is
a
shift
in
the
brain’s
position
inside
the
skull.
The
brain
becomes
either
smaller
or
bigger.
The
findings
could
help
doctors
to
treat
problems
that
affect
the
brain’s
function.
They
could
treat
people
with
problems
(8)_______________
(cause)
by
long?term
bad
rest.
They
could
also
help
those
who
have
a
build?up
of
fluid
in
the
brain,
which
can
lead
(9)_______________
brain
damage.
We
will
understand
more
about
(10)_______________
neurons
(神经元)in
the
brain
connect.
The
findings
will
also
help
future
trips
to
Mars.
B
Gabi
Rizea
only
discovered
his
talent
for
woodcarving
three
years
ago,
and
has
since
put
(1)___________
to
good
use,
saving
dozens
of
old
tree
stumps
(树桩)
from
(2)________
(remove)
by
turning
them
into
impressive
works
of
art.
Rizea
became
a
woodcarver
(3)_______________
(complete)
by
accident.
Three
years
ago,
after
buying
himself
a
new
chainsaw
(链锯),
he
(4)_______________
(start)
playing
with
it
on
a
block
of
wood.
He
tried
carving
a
human
face
into
the
wood,
and
to
his
surprise,
it
turned
out
pretty
good.
Today,
he
is
so
good
at
woodcarving
that
his
home
city
allows
him
to
work
his
magic
on
old
tree
stumps
and
so
far
about
40
works
of
art
(5)_______________
(create)
in
the
local
parks.
“In
99%
of
the
cases,
the
wood
just
doesn’t
match
my
ideas,”
he
said
in
an
interview.
“I
first
have
to
remove
all
the
rotten
parts,
and
sometimes,
(6)_______________
is
left
isn’t
enough
for
my
designs.”
Following
his
recent
rise
to
fame,
Rizea
has
been
asked
by
many
(7)_______________
(city),
including
the
capital
of
Romania
to
transform
their
old
tree
trunks
(8)_______________
works
of
art.
He
promised
to
honor
their
requests,
but
he
will
never
repeat
any
of
the
artworks
(9)_______________
(find)
in
his
home
city.
In
spite
of
his
obvious
talent,
the
Romanian
(10)_______________
(art)
recently
got
into
art
school
in
order
to
fully
master
woodcarving.
III汉译英
1.
使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更多的个性化服务。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
父母被教导要明白教育对孩子的未来有多么重要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
有很多种手机在销售，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
人们普遍认为给孩子想要的一切是不明智的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
事实上，无论谁努力工作都可以成为他们想成为的任何人。
________________________________________________________________________________________
专题三
名词性从句（1）
I单句填空。
1.
where/what
2.
what
3.
whoever
4.
how
5.
whether
6.
what
7.
whoever
8.
where
9.what
10.
where
11.that
12.
that
13.
that
14.
what
15.
how
16.
Whoever
17.
what
18.
how
19.
whatever
20.
Where
II语法填空。
A
1.
to
look
2.
astronauts
3.
experienced
4.
different
5.
bigger
6.
interesting
7.
so
8.
caused　
9.
to
10．how
B
1.
it
2.
being
removed
3.
completely
4.
started
5.
have
been
created
6.
what
7.
cities
8.
into
9.
found
10.
artist　
III汉译英。
1.What
makes
this
shop
different
is
that
it
offers
more
personal
services
.
2.
Parents
are
taught
to
understand
how
important
education
is
to
their
children’s
future.
3.
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
mobile
phones
on
sale
that
I
can’t
make
up
my
mind
which
to
buy.
4.
It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
5.
Actually,
whoever
works
hard
can
be
whatever
they
want
to
be.

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