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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语应用文高频词汇
TOC
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"1-3"
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Part1高中英语话题词汇
1
话题1
中学生的爱好与兴趣
1
话题2
友谊
2
话题3
中学生健康问题
3
话题4
校园文明与安全问题
4
话题5
环境保护
5
话题6
和谐社会
6
话题7
现代技术
7
话题8
语言学习
8
Part2
高中英语应用文功能词汇
10
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
10
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
10
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
11
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
11
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
12
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
12
Part3
高中英语应用文高频表达
13
Part4
高中英语应用文高级替换词
17
Part1高中英语话题词汇
话题1
中学生的爱好与兴趣
基本词汇
favorite
(最喜欢的);
taste
(爱好，志趣);
read
novels
(读小说);
surf
the
Internet
(上网);
chat
online
(在线聊天);
collect
stamps
(集邮);
make
friends
(交友);
climb
mountains
(爬山);
enjoy
pop
music
(喜欢流行音乐)
亮点词汇
develop
an
interest
in
(在……方面培养兴趣);
be
fond
of
(喜欢);【出处：21教育名师】
be
keen
on
(对……着迷);
have
a
taste
in
(喜爱);
hobby
(业余爱好);
be
interested
in
(对……感兴趣);
have
a
great
love
for
(非常喜爱……)
话题2
友谊
基本词汇
make
friends
with
sb.(和某人交朋友);
a
strong
personality
(个性强);
personal
matters
(私事);
friendly
(友好的);
a
close
friend
(一个亲密的朋友);
trust
each
other
(互相信任);
share...with
sb.(与某人分享);
keep
in
touch
with
sb.
(与某人保持联系);
stay
best
friends
with
sb.
(和某人保持很好的友谊);
a
friend
in
need
(患难之交)
亮点词汇
get
to
know
sb.(认识某人);
know
sb.
very
well(熟知某人);
precious(珍贵的);
worthy(有价值的);
understanding(善解人意的);
be
loyal
to(对……忠诚);
keep
sb.
company.(陪伴，做伴)
话题3
中学生健康问题
基本词汇
physical
and
mental
condition(身体与精神状况);
strong(强壮的);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);
fat(太胖的);
thin(瘦的);
nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的);
normal(正常的);
abnormal(不正常的);
energetic(精力旺盛的);
eating
habit(饮食习惯);
eat
too
much
junk
food
(吃太多的垃圾食品);
stay/keep
healthy/fit(保持健康);
enough
sleep(充足的睡眠);
good
living
habit(良好的生活习惯);
lose
weight(减肥)
;
nutrition(营养)
亮点词汇
build
up
one's
body/improve
one's
health(强身健体);
ease
the
burden(减轻负担);
be/go
on
a
diet(节食);
overweight(太胖的);
take
regular
exercise(进行有规律的运动);
proper
diet(合理的饮食);
be
good
for/do
good
to(对……有益处)
话题4
校园文明与安全问题
基本词汇
school
rules
and
regulations(学校规章制度);
behave
well(表现良好);
be
neatly
dressed(穿戴整洁);
respect
one's
teachers
and
parents(尊敬师长);
be
on
time(准时);
keep
the
environment
clean(保持环境干净);
break
the
rules(违反规定);
spit(吐痰);
cheat
in
the
exam(考试作弊);
get
in
line
(排队);
fight
with
sb.(与某人打架);
punish
sb.
for
(因……处罚某人)
亮点词汇
observe
discipline(遵守纪律);
civilized(文明的);
be
expected
to(被期望);
be
of
no
good
to
(对……毫无益处)
话题5
环境保护
基本词汇
pollute(污染);
cut
down
trees(砍伐树木);
waste
water(废水);
throw
rubbish
around(乱扔垃圾);
protect
the
surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect
rare
animals(保护稀有动物);
improve
the
environment(改善环境);
save
energy(节省能源)
亮点词汇
do
great
harm
to(给……带来很大危害)
preserve/protect
the
ecological
environment
保护生态环境【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
raise
people’s
awareness
of
environment
protection
提高人们的环保意识
care
for
trees
and
plants
爱护树木花草
ride
bicycles
to
work
骑自行车上班
recycle
textbooks/trash
课本/垃圾回收利用
take
public
transport
乘坐公共交通
deal
with
rubbish
properly
正确处理垃圾
save
energy/water
节约能源/水
????
don’t
litter/spit
everywhere
不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
sort
the
garbage
分类垃圾
ban
abusing
plastic
bags
禁止滥用塑料袋
ban
smoking
in
public
places
禁止在公共场合吸烟
话题6
和谐社会
基本词汇
harmonious(和谐的);
honest(诚实的);
credible
(可信的);
balanced(平衡的);
social
order(社会秩序);
peaceful(和平的);
sustainable
development(可持续发展);
help
each
other(互助);
care
for
each
other(互相关心);
have
a
liking
for
(喜爱);
build(创建);
cherish(珍惜);
public
morals(社会道德)
亮点词汇
devote
to(献身);
be
public\|spirited(有公德心的);
be
concerned
with
(关心);
live
in
harmony(和谐共处)
话题7
现代技术
基本词汇
computer电脑
;?machine机器
?
software软件;
?technique技术，技巧，技能?
equipment设备
;?science科学，自然科学
?
experiment实验
;?research研究，调查?
project工程，项目
;?Internet因特网
?
analyze分析
?;
conclude总结
?
create创造
?;
explore探索
?
measure测量
;?
reflect反射，反应
?
search搜索
;?
observe观察?
update更新，使现代化
;?
simplify使简化
?
accurate精确地
;?digital数字化的?
亮点词汇
realize
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想???
have
access
to\be
accessible能使用?
come
true实现，成为现实???
be
related\linked
to与…有关联
?
advanced
science
and
technology先进的科学技术???
catch
up
with
the
advanced
world
levels赶上世界先进水平
?
make
a
great
difference有很大影响，有很大作用???
play
an
important
role
in在…起重要的作用
make
it
possible
for
life
to
develop使得生命发展成为可能???
with
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology随着科技的迅速发展
?
话题8
语言学习
基本词汇
accumulate
?v.
积累，积聚?
approach
?n.
方法；途径
base
?n.
基础
?v.
以......为基础
confuse
?v.
使迷惑；使混淆?;?consistent
?adj.
一致的
distinguish
?v.
辨别?explain
?vt.
解释，说明
explanation
?n.
解释，说明
explicit
?adj.
清楚明白的，易于理解的
expression
n.
词语，表达；表情
fluent
?adj.
流利的，流畅的
grammar
?n.
语法;
?improve
?v.
提高
master
?vt.
精通，掌握?;
overcome
?v.
克服，解决
pronounce
?v.
发音?;
standard
?n.&adj.
标准（的）
review
?vt.
重新调查；回顾；复习
n.
复查，复习，评论
revision
?n.
复习，温习;?shortcoming
?n.
缺点，短处
specific
?adj.
明确的，具体的，独特的
vocabulary
?n.
词汇，词汇表
亮点词汇
?bear
(sth)
in
mind
记住（某事）
enlarge
one’s
vocabulary
扩大词汇量
express
oneself
in
English
fluently
用英语流利地表达思想
form
a
habit
养成习惯
give
sb
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
?给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议
have
a
good
command
of
sth
精通......
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
精通英语
insist
on
坚持
improve
writting
skills
提高写作能力
?learn...by
heart
用心记......
take
part
in
the
English
corner
参加英语角
Part2
高中英语应用文功能词汇
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally
加之；又
besides
此外；除……之外
equally
important
同样重要的是
furthermore
此外；而且
in
addition
另外
in
other
words
换句话说
last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的是
moreover
而且；此外
that
is
to
say
即；就是；换句话说
what’s
more
而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although
虽然；尽管
at
the
same
time
同时；但是
despite
不管；尽管；不论
even
if
即使
even
though
即使
however
然而；可是
in
spite
of
不管
instead
代替；而不是
nevertheless
然而；不过
on
the
contrary
正相反
otherwise
另外；不同地
regardless
of
不管；不顾
still
依然；仍然
though
虽然；可是
while
而
yet
然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or…
……或……
instead
of…
……，而不是……
neither…nor…
……和……都不……
not…but…
不是……而是……
rather
than…
宁可；胜过
whether…or
not
是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare
with/to
与……比较
equally
相等地；平等地
in
comparison
with
与……比较
in
contrast
相反；大不相同
in
contrast
to
和……对比
in
the
same
way
同样地
instead
代替；改为
on
the
contrary
正相反
while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly
因此；从而
as
a
result
of
作为结果
because
（of）
因为
consequently
从而；因此
due
to
由于；应归于
hence
因此；从此
in
that
由于；因为；既然
now
that
因为；既然
on
account
of
由于
owing
to
由于；因……的缘故
so
所以
so
that
所以
thanks
to
由于
therefore
因此；所以
thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above
all
最重要的是
accordingly
于是
as
a
consequence
因此
as
has
been
noted
如前所述
at
last
最后
briefly
简要扼要地
by
doing
so
如此
certainly
当然地；无疑地
consequently
因此
eventually
最后
hence
因此
in
a
word
总之
in
brief
简言之
in
conclusion
总之；最后
in
short
简而言之
in
summary
简要地说
in
sum
总之；简而言之
obviously
显然
on
the
whole
总体说来；整个看来
to
conclude
总而言之
to
speak
frankly
坦白地说
to
sum
up
总而言之
to
summarize
总而言之
Part3
高中英语应用文高频表达
1.随着经济的快速发展with
the
rapid
development
of
economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
稳步增长　
the
remarkable
improvement/
steady
growth
of
people’s
living
standard21世纪教育网版权所有
3.先进的科学技术
advanced
science
and
technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战
be
faced
with
new
opportunities
and
challenges21教育网
5.人们普遍认为
It
is
commonly
believed/
recognized
that…www.21-cn-jy.com
6.社会发展的必然结果
the
inevitable
result
of
social
development2·1·c·n·j·y
7.引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse
wide
public
concern/
draw
public
attention
8.不可否认
It
is
undeniable
that…/
There
is
no
denying
that…21·世纪
教育网
9.热烈的讨论/
争论
a
heated
discussion/
debate
10.
有争议性的问题
a
controversial
issue
11.完全不同的观点
a
totally
different
argument
12.一些人
…而另外一些人
…
Some
people…
while
others…
13.
就我而言/
就个人而言
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
/
Personally,21
cnjy
com
14.就…达到绝对的一致
reach
an
absolute
consensus
on…
15.有充分的理由支持
be
supported
by
sound
reasons
16.双方的论点
argument
on
both
sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用
play
an
increasingly
important
role
in…2-1-c-n-j-y
18.对…必不可少
be
indispensable
to
…19.正如谚语所说
As
the
proverb
goes:
20.…也不例外
…be
no
exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响
exert
positive/
negative
effects
on…【版权所有：21教育】
22.利远远大于弊
the
advantages
far
outweigh
the
disadvantages.21教育名师原创作品
23.导致，引起
lead
to/
give
rise
to/
contribute
to/
result
in
24.复杂的社会现象
a
complicated
social
phenomenon
25.责任感
/
成就感
sense
of
responsibility/
sense
of
achievement
26.
竞争与合作精神
sense
of
competition
and
cooperation
27.
开阔眼界
widen
one’s
horizon/
broaden
one’s
vision
28.学习知识和技能
acquire
knowledge
and
skills
29.经济/心理负担
financial
burden
/
psychological
burden
30.考虑到诸多因素
take
many
factors
into
account/
consideration
31.
从另一个角度
from
another
perspective
32.做出共同努力
make
joint
efforts
33.
对…有益
be
beneficial
/
conducive
to…
34.为社会做贡献
make
contributions
to
the
society
35.打下坚实的基础
lay
a
solid
foundation
for…
36.综合素质
comprehensive
quality
37.无可非议
blameless
/
beyond
reproach
39.致力于/
投身于
be
committed
/
devoted
to…
40.
应当承认
Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务
unshakable
duty
42.
满足需求
satisfy/
meet
the
needs
of…
43.可靠的信息源
a
reliable
source
of
information
44.宝贵的自然资源
valuable
natural
resources
46.方便快捷
convenient
and
efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面
in
all
aspects
of
human
life
48.环保(的)
environmental
protection
/
environmentally
friendly21·cn·jy·com
49.社会进步的体现
a
symbol
of
society
progress
50.科技的飞速更新
the
ever-accelerated
updating
of
science
and
technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度
hold
different
attitudes
towards
this
issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人
people
/
those
in
fovor
of
the
former/
latteropinion
53.有/
提供如下理由/
证据
have/
provide
the
following
reasons/
evidence
54.在一定程度上
to
some
extent/
degree
/
in
some
way
55.
理论和实践相结合
integrate
theory
with
practice
56.
…必然趋势
an
irresistible
trend
of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争
the
increasingly
fierce
social
competition
58.眼前利益
immediate
interest/
short-term
interest
59.长远利益.
interest
in
the
long
run
60.…有其自身的优缺点
…
has
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
merits
and
demerits/
advantages
and
disadvantages
61.扬长避短
Exploit
to
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
full
one’s
favorable
conditions
and
avoid
unfavorable
ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take
the
essence
and
discard
the
dregs.
63.对…有害
do
harm
to
/
be
harmful
to/
be
detrimental
to
64.交流思想/
情感/
信息
exchange
ideas/
emotions/
information
65.跟上…的最新发展
keep
pace
with
/
catch
up
with/
keep
abreast
with
the
latest
development
of
…
66.采取有效措施来…
take
effective
measures
to
do
sth.
67.…的健康发展
the
healthy
development
of
…
68.有利有弊
Every
coin
has
its
two
sides.
No
garden
without
weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异
Views
on
…vary
from
person
to
person.
70.重视
attach
great
importance
to…
71.社会地位
social
status
72.把时间和精力放在…上
focus
time
and
energy
on…
73.扩大知识面
expand
one’s
scope
of
knowledge
74.身心两方面
both
physically
and
mentally
75.有直接/间接关系
be
directly
/
indirectly
related
to…
76.
提出折中提议
set
forth
a
compromise
proposal
77.
可以取代
“think”的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词
believe,
claim,
maintain,
argue,
insist,
hold
the
opinion/
belief
that
78.缓解压力/
减轻负担
relieve
stress/
burden
79.优先考虑/发展…
give
(top)
priority
to
sth.
80.与…比较
compared
with…/
in
comparison
with
81.
相反
in
contrast
/
on
the
contrary.
82.代替
replace/
substitute
/
take
the
place
of
83.经不起推敲
cannot
bear
closer
analysis
/
cannot
hold
water
84.提供就业机会
offer
job
opportunities
85.
社会进步的反映
mirror
of
social
progress
86.毫无疑问
Undoubtedly,
/
There
is
no
doubt
that…
87.增进相互了解
enhance/
promote
mutual
understanding
88.充分利用
make
full
use
of
/
take
advantage
of
89.承受更大的工作压力
suffer
from
heavier
work
pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣
guarantee
the
stability
and
prosperity
of
our
society
91.更多地强调
put
more
emphasis
on…
92.适应社会发展
adapt
oneself
to
the
development
of
society
93.实现梦想
realize
one’s
dream/
make
one’s
dream
come
true
94.
主要理由列举如下
The
main
reasons
are
listed
as
follows:
95.
首先
First，
Firstly，
In
the
first
place,
To
begin
with
96.其次
Second,
Secondly,
In
the
second
place
97.
再次
Besides，In
addition,
Additionally,
Moreover,
Furthermore
98.
最后
Finally,
Last
but
not
the
least,
Above
all,
Lastly,
99.
总而言之
All
in
all,
To
sum
up,
In
summary,
In
a
word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走
We
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
Part4
高中英语应用文高级替换词
severe
替换掉serious（严重的）a
severe
water
shortage严重缺水
wealthy
替换掉
rich
（
富裕的）
beneficial
替换掉
good
（有益的）
undesirable
替换掉
bad
（不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless
替换掉
however/but（然而，不过）
fundamental
/
significant/vital
/crucial
替换掉
important（
重要的）
relevant
替换掉
related
（有关的）....is
highly
relevant
to.......
extraordinary/amazing
替换掉
surprising
（惊人的，非凡的）
provided/providing
（that）替换掉
if
（如果.....）
on
condition
that替换掉
as
long
as
promote
/strengthen
替换掉
improve
（提高，加强）
cope
with
替换掉
solve（
解决）
motivate
替换掉
encourage（
激励）
pros
and
cons
替换掉
advantages
and
disadvantages（好处和坏处）
--You
must
consider
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all
the
pros
and
cons　of
the
matter
before
you
make
a
decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach
/
method
替换掉
way（方法，方案）
adopt
替换掉
use
（采用，采取）
the
aged
替换掉
old
people（老人）
adolescents
替换掉
the
young
（青少年）
employment/occupation
替换掉
job（就业,工作）
affair
替换掉
thing
（事情，东西）
catastrophe
替换掉（
disaster
灾难）
subscribe
to
替换掉
agree
with（
同意）
acquire
替换掉
gain
（获得（尤指知识上的））
administration
替换掉
government
（政府部门）
extremely/desperately
替换掉
very/hard
（非常地，极度地，拼命地）
for
instance
替换掉
for
example
（例如）
advocate
倡导
替换掉
suggest,
propose
compensate
for替换掉make
up弥补.....
Hence
替换掉so
因此
In
contemporary
society
在当今社会
A
vast
amount
of
大量的　替换掉　a
lot
of
sustainable
development
可持续发展
be
abundant
in
富有...
替换掉
be
rich
in
on
ones
own
account
为了某人自己的利益
on
account
of/
in
view
of
鉴于，
由于
by
no
means
绝不
arise
from
由....引起
assess
评估，评价
authentic
替换掉true真实的，可信的
trend
趋势，趋向，潮流
emphrasize
强调，重视
devote替换spend
--He
devotes
all
his
spare
time
to
reading.
nothing
but\anything
but替换very
--The
film
we
saw
last
night
was
nothing
but
interesting.21cnjy.com
--The
film
we
saw
last
night
was
anything
but
boring.www-2-1-cnjy-com
be
supposed
to
替换should
appreciate
替换thank
On+名词/doing,
No
sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The
moment替换as
soon
as
--As
soon
as
he
arrived,
he
began
his
research.
→
--On
his
arrival,
he
began
his
research..
--No
sooner
had
we
arrived
at
the
cinema
than
the
film
started.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
due
to替换because
of
contribute
to替换
be
helpful/useful/cause
--Plenty
of
memory
work
will
undoubtedly
contribute
to
English
study.21
cnjy
com
round
the
corner
替换
coming
soon/
nearby
--The
summer
vacation
is
round
the
corner
(
coming).
come
up
with替换think
of
It
occurrs
to
me
that…替换
I
realize
set
aside替换save
be
of
+
n.
替换adj.
can
not
but
/
can
not
help
but替换have
to
do
more
often
than
not替换usually
lest替换so
that
/in
order
that
be
long
for
sth.
/
be
long
to
do
sth.
替换want
to
do
sth./wish
for
be
crazy
about/be
absorbed
in/be
addicted
to替换be
interested
in
perfect
(ly)/fantastic/amazing
替换good/
very
well
do
sb
a/the
favor
替换help
the
other
day替换a
few
days
ago
--The
other
day
my
brother
and
I
went
to
the
cinema
by
bicycle.
in
the
course
of替换during
the
majority
of替换most
consist
of替换be
made
up
of
be
worn
out替换
be
tired
/
broken
nevertheless替换however
spare
no
efforts
to
do替换try
one’s
best
to
do
many
a
替换many
meanwhile替换at
the
same
time
occasionally替换sometimes
/once
in
while
seldom替换not
often
as
a
matter
of
fact
替换in
fact
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