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南京市2022届高三年级学情调研
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
woman's
home.
B.
In
a
clothing
shop.
C.
In
a
shoe
shop.
2.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do?
A.
Have
a
walk.
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Ride
a
bike.
3.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A.
S
18.
B.
$
20.
C.
S
28.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
prefer
to
go
by
car?
A.
It
is
fast.
B.
It
is
cheap.
C.
It
is
convenient.
5.
How
does
Jack
feel
now?
A.
Confident.
B.
Discouraged.
C.
Pleased.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
did
the
woman
lose
weight?
A.
She
did
some
sports.
B.
She
had
a
healthy
diet.
C.
She
skipped
some
meals.
7
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Buying
some
cheap
food.
B.
Starting
a
healthy
food
club.
C.
Bringing
vegetables
from
home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
their
trip
to
Iceland?
A.
Great.
B.
Boring.
C.
Expensive.
9.
What
problem
did
the
man
probably
have
in
Iceland?
A.
The
language.
B.
The
route.
C.
The
accommodation.
10.
What
is
worth
buying
according
to
the
man?
A.
Fashionable
bags.
B.
Wool
sweaters.
C.
Warm
gloves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
How
did
the
man
get
the
information
of
the
apartment?
A.
On
the
Internet.
B.
From
a
friend.
C.
In
a
newspaper.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
rent
the
apartment?
A.
She
is
going
to
move
to
another
city.
B.
She
is
going
to
live
with
her
parents.
C.
She
is
going
to
further
her
study
abroad.
13.
What
does
the
woman
probably
mind
the
man
doing?
A.
Keeping
pets.
B.
Watching
TV.
C.
Having
visitors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
Where
is
the
art
exhibition
held?
A.
At
the
Exhibition
Centre.
B.
At
the
Popular
Art
Gallery.
C.
At
the
City
Shopping
Centre.
15.
What
is
the
woman
most
interested
in?
A.
Modern
paintings.
B.
Short
movies.
C.
Sculptures.
16.
Which
section
is
the
most
popular?
A.
The
video
section.
B.
The
painting
section.
C.
The
photography
section.
17.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
d
1
A.
Fan
and
artist.
B.
Shopper
and
assistant.
C.
Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
Where
do
Indonesians
put
their
garbage?
A.
In
the
front
of
their
houses.
B.
In
the
public
garbage
cans.
C.
In
the
official
garbage
bags.
19.
What
colored
cans
do
Germans
put
metals?
A.
Yellow.
B.
Blue.
C.
Gray.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
garbage
bags
in
Korea?
A.
Their
price
depends
on
the
type
of
waste.
B.
They
are
provided
by
the
government
for
free.
C.
Different
districts
have
different
official
garbage
bags.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DON'T
MISS!
This
October
IBS
invites
you
on
board
and
join
our
exclusive
English
Adventure
Camp.
The
program
highlights
English
4
Skills,
Thai
language,
Mathematics,
and
Science
subjects.
Moreover,
campers
will
be
exposed
to
a
variety
of
FUN
learning
experiences
and
challenging
activities
that
focus
on
improving
students'
learning
capabilities
and
creativity
through
IBS
integrated
learning
approach.
Our
challenging
indoors
and
outdoors
activities
are
carefully
designed
not
only
to
develop
personal
skills
and
talents,
but
also
improve
TEAMWORK.
What
is
more
interesting
is
the
adventure
trip
to
the
Dusit
Zoo
that
will
provide
an
authentic
(真实的)
leaning
experience
on
different
animal
species,
habitats
and
fantastic
sightseeing
just
only
for
IBS
kindergarten
campers.
●
Academic
Improvement
Maximize
the
skills
and
comprehension
in
English
4
Skills
(Listening,
Speaking,
Reading
and
Writing),
Thai
language,
Mathematics
and
Science.
The
integrated
leaning
approach
will
prepare
campers
for
higher
education.
●
IBS
Young
Genius
Scientists
Train
students
thinking
and
working
skills
through
various
hands-on
science
experiments.
This
will
encourage
learners
to
observe,
predict
outcome,
collect
data
and
effectively
conclude
the
new
knowledge.
●
Global
Awareness
Activities
Develop
a
sense
of
natural
care
and
global
awareness
in
students
through
the
“IBS
LOVE
EARTH
PROJECT"
which
allows
kindergarten
campers
to
creatively
design
their
own
toys
out
of
recycled
materials.
●
IBS
Educational
Games
FUN
educational
games
that
create
leadership
and
TEAMWORK.
●
IBS
Adventure
Trip
Authentic
leaning
experiences
on
different
animal
species
and
habitats
at
the
Dusit
Zoo.
Schedule:
Monday-Friday
(9:00
a.m-2:00
p.m.)
IBS:
Tel
0-2377-5023-4
INTERKIDS
BLINGUAL
SCHOOL
21.
What
is
unique
about
IBS
Adventure
Camp?
A.
It
offers
activities
on
a
daily
basis.
B.
It
aims
to
train
future
group
leaders.
C.
It
focuses
on
campers'
academic
performance.
D.
It
provides
learning
experiences
at
the
Dusit
Zoo.
22.
Which
programme
aims
to
develop
students'
research
capabilities?
A.
Academic
Improvement
B.
IBS
Educational
Games
C.
IBS
Young
Genius
Scientists
D.
Global
Awareness
Activities
23.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
advertise
a
school
camp.
B.
To
broaden
students'
horizons.
C.
To
introduce
an
academic
journey.
D.
To
develop
campers'
integrated
skills.
B
The
race
skywards
began
in
America.
In
the
late
1800s,
industrialization
had
driven
urban
populations
and
land
prices
up,
making
tall
buildings
increasingly
cost-effective.
Like
all
major
shifts
in
architecture,
the
trend
was
supported
by
engineering.
The
development
of
steel
frames
made
it
easier
to
build
tall.
The
invention
of
the
lift,
meanwhile,
made
living
in
higher
floors
far
more
convenient.
Though
similar
in
shape,
today's
skyscrapers
look
little
like
those
built
in
the
first
half
of
the
20th
century.
This
is
mostly
thanks
to
the
curtain
wall.
Postwar
developments
in
manufacturing
(制造)
meant
that
huge
sheets
of
glass
could
be
produced
quickly
and
uniformly,
and
the
curtain
wall
soon
became
the
front
of
high-rises.
As
well
as
allowing
for
greater
floor
space
and
more
natural
light,
glass
surfaces
help
buildings
bear
greater
wind
loads.
There
are
now
191
completed
skyscrapers
that
are
at
least
300
meters
tall.
But
that
doesn't
mean
our
cities
will
grow
taller
indefinitely.
While
each
additional
story
adds
sellable
floor
space,
construction
costs
also
rise.
All
buildings
reach
a
point
where
adding
an
extra
floor
will
cost
more
money
than
it
generates.
This
reality
can
certainly
be
felt
in
America.
Though
skyscrapers
began
as
a
US
phenomenon
and
continued
increasing
there
in
the
1960s
and
1970s,
the
Middle
East
and
Asia
now
dominate
high-rise
construction.
This
is
partly
due
to
the
lower
construction
costs
in
Asian
and
other
non-Western
countries.
However,
it
may
also
demonstrate
that
skyscrapers
are
about
more
than
the
return
on
investment---they
are
a
matter
of
branding.
And
in
some
cities,
building
tall
can
be
a
necessity.
The
next
big
challenge
facing
architects
goes
beyond
height:
At
a
time
when
buildings
and
their
construction
account
for
more
than
a
third
of
the
world's
energy
consumption
and
contribute
about
40%
of
greenhouse
gas
emission
(排放)，there
are
new
environment-friendly
costs
to
consider.
24.
What
caused
the
race
skywards
in
America
in
the
late
1800s?
A.
The
expansion
of
the
city
land.
B.
The
preference
for
higher
floors.
C.
The
development
of
engineering.
D.
The
decreased
price
of
steel
frames.
25.
What's
the
function
of
the
curtain
wall?
A.
To
beautify
the
skyscrapers.
B.
To
reflect
more
natural
light.
C.
To
make
skyscrapers
more
secure.
D.
To
promote
manufacturing
industry.
26.
"This
reality"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
the
fact
that
________.
A.
191
skyscrapers
have
been
completed
B.
cities
limit
the
height
of
tall
buildings
C.
cities
are
desperate
to
create
a
brand
of
skyscrapers
D.
profits
decrease
with
buildings
reaching
certain
heights
27.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
many
skyscraper
architects
will
have
to_____
A.
lower
construction
costs
B.
reduce
carbon
emission
C
define
energy
consumption
D.
research
greenhouse
effects
C
When
you're
feeling
low
or
even
a
little
depressed,
what
do
you
want
to
do?
The
answer
for
most
of
us
is
not
very
much.
Our
natural
response
to
a
bad
mood
is
to
rest
with
our
comfort
of
choice
and
hibernate
(蛰伏)
a
bit.
But
according
to
new
science,
the
best
way
to
fight
off
the
depression
is
to
force
yourself
to
get
out
there
and
do
something
new.
You
might
have
to
drag
yourself
off
the
sofa,
but
this
research
shows
you'll
be
happier
for
the
effort.
For
the
study,
the
research
followed
the
daily
movements
of
122
study
subjects,
using
the
location-tracking
features
of
their
phones
for
three
to
four
months.
They
also
sent
subjects
regular
text
messages
asking
them
to
report
on
their
mood.
The
scientists
discovered
the
more
people
visited
new
and
different
locations,
the
happier
they
felt
both
that
day
and
the
next.
Variety
and
novelty
seem
to
lift
our
mood.
“We
also
find
that
if
we
feel
better
today,
we're
likely
to
move
around
and
have
more
novel
experiences
and
have
more
experiential
diversity
the
following
day,"
study
coauthor
and
NYU
psychology
professor
Catherine
Hartley
said.
"These
results
suggest
a
reciprocal
link
between
the
novel
and
diverse
experiences
we
have
during
our
daily
exploration
of
our
physical
environments
and
our
subjective
sense
of
well-being."
Hartley
commented.
This
isn't
the
first
time
science
has
linked
new
experiences
with
positive
brain
benefits.
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
new
and
challenging
experiences
light
up
learning
centers
in
the
brain.
Just
as
experience
has
probably
taught
you,
you
learn
a
lot
faster
when
you
get
outside
your
comfort
zone.
If
you've
been
stuck
at
home
a
lot
lately,
it's
no
shock
that
you
feel
lazy.
Your
brain
is
missing
out
on
the
novelty
and
exploration
it
desires.
The
good
news
is,
if
you
can
force
yourself
to
do
something
new,
you'll
feel
you
can
grow
smarter.
28.
According
to
new
science
what
should
we
do
to
lift
our
spirits?
A.
Explore
the
outside
world
B.
Have
a
complete
rest
C.
Choose
to
enjoy
our
hobbies
D.
Stay
in
the
comfort
zone
29.
How
did
the
researchers
conduct
the
study?
A.
By
phoning
the
subjects.
B.
By
analyzing
the
subjects'
locations.
C.
By
referring
to
previous
relevant
studies.
D.
By
tracking
the
subjects'
movements
and
moods.
30.
“A
reciprocal
link"
in
Paragraph
5
means
a
link
that
proves
________.
A.
strong
but
temporary
B.
weak
and
indirect
C.
beneficial
to
each
other
D.
suitable
for
each
other
31.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Novelty
improves
learning
effectiveness.
B.
It's
harmful
to
get
stuck
at
home
too
long.
C.
Your
brain
desires
novelty
and
exploration.
D.
Exploration
is
linked
with
positive
emotions.
D
I
wonder
if
I'm
getting
to
be
transparent.
I
can
see
waiters,
but
they
can't
see
me.
Ticket
agents
look
right
through
me
at
the
person
next
in
line.
I
have
the
same
feeling
when
I
try
to
catch
the
attention
of
salesgirls,
taxi
drivers
and
my
wife.
I'm
substantial
enough,
maybe
a
little
too
substantial
in
places.
And
there's
an
undeniable
air
of
authority
about
the
way
I
stride
(阔步)
into
a
restaurant,
pull
my
neck
tie
into
place
and
signal
the
headwaiter.
The
headwaiter's
glance
sweeps
my
way,
then
comes
to
rest
on
a
section
of
flowered
wallpaper
directly
behind
me.
He
considers
it
for
a
moment,
and
looks
away.
Five
minutes
later
I
manage
to
catch
his
eye.
He
strides
in
my
direction,
takes
a
menu
from
the
pile
at
my
elbow
(肘)
and
walks
back
across
the
room.
Another
10
minutes
pass,
and
our
eyes
meet
head-on.
His
face
lights
and
he
hurries
toward
me,
saying
to
the
couple
right
beside
me:
"This
way,
please."
Maybe
I
could
arouse
interest
by
pulling
off
the
tablecloth.
Maybe
the
best
plan
is
to
get
up
and
start
out
of
the
restaurant
without
paying---a
trick
which
never
fails
to
earn
me
the
whole
attention
of
every
waiter
in
the
place.
On
the
other
hand,
people
have
no
trouble
making
me
out
when
I
don't
want
them
to.
I
never
can
avoid
a
friend
who's
been
having
a
little
bad
luck
lately
and
who
would
like
to
borrow
some
money.
I'll
spot
him
half
a
block
away,
and
cross
the
street
to
the
other
side.
He
crosses
at
the
same
time.
I
stop
and
stare
at
a
store
window
until
he
has
passed,
but
his
eye
encounters
mine
in
the
reflection
of
the
glass.
I
lend
him
the
money,
but
from
the
moment
on
he
can't
see
me.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
paragraphs
2
and
3?
A.
He
cares
about
his
appearance.
B.
He
feels
ignored
by
the
waiter.
C.
He
usually
flees
without
paying.
D.
He
often
puts
on
an
air
of
pride.
33.
In
his
opinion,
the
author
can
be
seen
when
________.
A.
expected
to
offer
help
B.
enjoying
others'
service
C.
caught
borrowing
money
D.
suffering
a
little
bad
luck
34.
What's
the
tone
of
the
passage?
A.
Serious.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Cautious.
D.
Anxious,
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I'm
a
nobody
B.
There
is
nowhere
to
hide
C.
Am
I
a
reliable
friend?
D.
Has
anybody
seen
me
lately?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
believe
in
aliens?
During
the
1980s,
hundreds
of
mysterious
circles
appeared
in
fields
all
over
England.
Many
people
thought
they
were
created
by
aliens
from
outer
space.
What
were
these
circles?____36____
Scaring
Circles
Hundreds
of
geometrical
patterns
appeared
in
the
middle
of
English
wheat
fields
like
magic.
The
most
common
theory
was
that
they
were
made
by
spaceships.
Two
scientists,
Pete
Delgado
and
Colin
Andrews,
became
crazy
about
the
subject.
____37____By
the
end
of
the
1980s,
crop
circles
had
become
a
mystery;
and
there
were
regular
reports
in
the
press
and
on
television.
Conflict
____38____
Some
believed
the
circles
had
been
caused
by
animals
such
as
deer,
while
others
claimed
the
circles
were
caused
by
helicopters.
Specialists
thought
the
symbols
were
from
ancient
writings.
However,
no
one
could
really
offer
a
convincing
explanation.
Eventually,
the
Koestler
Foundation
offered
5,000
pounds
for
a
definitive
solution.
The
Peak
1990
was
the
golden
year
for
the
crop
circles.
Delgado
and
Andrews
released
their
bestseller
“Circular
Evidence".
And
a
team
of
scientists
arrived
to
record
circle-making
in
action.
That
year,
the
crop
circles
were
even
more
complex
than
the
ones
before.
The
hit
of
the
year
came
on
12th
July
when
a
huge
circle
appeared
in
a
field
at
Alton
Barnes.____39____But
the
mystery
was
about
to
be
settled.
An
Explanation
One
day
that
same
year,
a
group
of
famous
circle
exports
set
up
monitoring
equipment
on
a
hill
in
Wiltshire.
____40____
Amazingly,
the
next
day
six
circles
appeared
in
a
field
just
below
them,
without
the
team
recording
anything.
Worse
still,
when
the
researchers
entered
the
circles,
they
found
man-made
tools
in
the
centre
of
each
circle,
which
seemed
to
prove
that
the
circles
had
been
made
by
humans.
A.
And
who
had
made
them?
B.
The
answers
puzzled
many
people.
C.
Crop
specialists
were
as
confused
as
ever.
D.
Since
then,
a
great
many
more
crop
circles
have
appeared.
E.
They
were
hoping
to
record
the
formation
of
a
crop
circle.
F.
Apart
from
the
alien
theories,
there
were
other
suggestions
too.
G.
They
were
convinced
the
circles
were
the
work
of
an
“unknown
intelligence".
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five
years
ago,
my
friend
Anna's
mom
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
breast
cancer.
And
the
doctors
encouraged
her
three
daughters
to
be
____41____
as
well.
Anna,
in
her
40s,
did
indeed
receive
a
breast
cancer
diagnosis.
Now
facing____42____and
worry,
Anna
and
her
mom,
Elizabeth,
depended
on
each
other,
finding____43____
through
their
love
and
faith.
____44____
Anna
went
for
treatments,
her
mom's
condition
worsened
as
the
cancer
spread
through
the
body.
Elizabeth
died,
surrounded
by
family.
Anna
was
____45____
by
the
loss
of
her
mother---the
woman
who
taught
her
to
be____46____
and
courageous
in
life
and
death.
But
she
continued
her
cancer
treatments
guided
by
her
mother's____47____
Recently
Anna
posted
a
video
on
Facebook____48____the
good
news
she
got
from
her
doctor.
After
five
years
of____49____，Anna
was
cancer
free.
She
shared
her
news
with
a
big
smile
and
a
____50____
heart.
She
was
sad
in
not
being
able
to
share
this____51____
with
her
mother.
But
Anna
knew
that
if
it
hadn't
been
for
her
mother's
diagnosis,
she
would
not
have____52____
the
doctor
in
the
first
place.
In
her
post,
Anna
recalled
how
the____53____
of
love
brought
comfort
when
her
mother
died
and
gave
her
strength
and
hope
as
she____54____
her
own
cancer.
Every
day
Anna
thinks
of
her
mom
and
how
she
helped
____55____
Anna's
life.
41.
A.
observed
B.
checked
C.
treated
D.
assessed
42.
A.
anger
B.
shame
C.
fear
D.
envy
43.
A.
advice
B.
attention
C.
respect
D.
support
44.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
Once
45.
A.
puzzled
B.
shocked
C.
destroyed
D.
disappointed
46.
A.
frank
B.
wise
C.
patient
D.
strong
47.
A.
case
B.
matter
C.
example
D.
schedule
48.
A.
celebrating
B.
reporting
C.
receiving
D.
expecting
49.
A.
preparation
B.
treatment
C.
examination
D.
appointment
50.
A.
warm
B.
soft
C.
kind
D.
grateful
51.
A.
moment
B.
plot
C.
secret
D.
process
52.
A.
reminded
B.
convinced
C.
consulted
D.
addressed
53.
A.
presence
B.
meaning
C.
promise
D.
value
54.
A.
suffered
B.
cure
C.
detected
D.
battled
55.
A.
control
B.
save
C.
shape
D.
enrich
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Goddess
of
the
Luo
River
comes
alive
in
a
video,
which
was
shared
by
Henan
TV
Station
on
social
media
platform
Sina
Weibo.
The
ancient
tale
of
romance
is
given
____56____
new
setting
and
still
provides
attractive
viewing
for
a
modern
audience.
The
tale
is
presented
in____57____
seems
like
slow
motion.
Not
____58____
(surprise),
it
became
popular
and
has
been
viewed
more
than
20
million
times.
The
story
of
the
Goddess
of
the
Luo
River
has
been
the
____59____
(inspire)
for
countless
contemporary
artists,
who
have
described
the
goddess
of
unmatched
beauty
through
____60____
(variety)
art
forms,
like
movies
and
dance
dramas.
But
the
reason
why
the
video,
____61____
runs
for
around
two
minutes
and
is
titled
Rhapsody
on
the
Luo
River
Goddess,
created
such
an
impression
and
has
generated
such
a
wave
of
publicity,
is
that
it
____62____
(shoot)
underwater.
He
Haohao
plays
the
role
of
goddess.
She
masters
not
only
her
art
but
the
technique
of
holding
her
breath
as
her
lungs
struggle
to
carry
out____63____
(they)
function.
All
this
is
done____64____
the
most
peaceful
facial
expression.
It's
not
the
first
time
that
Henan
TV
Station
has
gained
attention
with
its
appealing
videos____65____
(highlight)
traditional
Chinese
culture.
On
Feb
13th,
a
dance
piece,
titled
A
Tang
Dynasty
Banquet,
which
is
less
than
six
minutes
long,
was
staged
during
a
gala
aired
on
Henan
TV
Station
to
mark
Spring
Festival.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是校英文报主编。9月10日是一年一度的教师节。
为了弘扬尊师重教的传统美德，校报准备开设“我最喜爱的老师”专栏。请写一则征稿启事，内容包括:
1.
征稿目:
2.稿件内容:
3.
投稿要求。
注意:
1.
词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions
Wanted
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School
Newspaper
September
1st
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My
parents
love
the
saying
“If
at
first
you
don't
succeed,
try,
try
again"
so
much
that
they
even
bought
a
pillow
with
those
words
on
it.
But
I
was
recently
in
a
situation
where
I
was
SO
ready
to
give
up.
It
started
last
week
when
my
friend
Ollie
and
I
were
helping
his
grandmother
Mary
to
carry
boxes
from
her
garage
to
her
car
for
the
homeless
shelter
rummage
sale
(义卖).
At
the
sight
of
a
big
old
trunk
(行李箱)，we
asked
Mary
what
was
inside.
But
she
told
us
that
as
she
had
lost
the
key,
she
had
to
find
a
master
locksmith
to
figure
it
out.
"Let
me
have
a
try!"
said
Ollie.
“I
bet
I
can
open
that
lock
in
two
minutes
flat!
Maybe
there's
a
treasure
inside,
like
gold
or
diamonds
or
an
ancient
map!"
Mary
smiled.
"I'll
tell
you
what.
If
you
two
treasure
hunters
can
open
this
trunk,
you
can
have
it,
along
with
whatever
is
inside."
Ollie
got
a
tool
kit
and
we
set
out
to
open
the
lock.
But
he
definitely
lost
that
bet.
Those
two
minutes
turned
into
two
hours,
with
no
luck
at
all.
We
had
tried
every
tool
in
the
kit,
but
the
lock
wouldn't
move
slightly.
“It's
no
use."
Ollie
sighed.
"I
guess
we
have
to
give
up."
“But
we
can't
give
up!"
I
said.
"What
about
'If
at
first
you
don't
succeed,
try,
try
again"?"
Ollie
shook
his
head.
"Unless
you
know
a
magical
key
fairy,
we're
never
getting
this
unlocked."
Just
then,
my
little
brother
Tex
showed
up.
He
showed
great
interest
in
the
trunk.
"It
looks
like
an
upside-down
boat!
Can
I
turn
it
over
and
pretend
I'm
sailing
in
the
ocean?"
"Sure,"
Ollie
replied.
"It's
no
good
for
anything
else."
“Ahoy!"
Tex
said
climbing
on
top
after
Ollie
and
I
turned
it
over.
“I’m
the
captain!”
He
giggled
as
he
jumped
up
and
down.
And
right
then,
a
screw
(螺丝)
from
a
hinge
(铰链)
came
loose
and
rolled
to
the
floor.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's
it!
I
know
how
to
open
it!"
said
Ollie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oh!
There
were
only
lots
of
shoes
in
the
trunk!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届江苏省南京市高三上学期期初学情调研英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
woman's
home.
B.
In
a
clothing
shop.
C.
In
a
shoe
shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Wow!
Beautiful
home
you
have
here.
W:
Thanks.
Let
me
take
your
coat.
And
would
you
leave
your
bag
here?
M:
Oh
yeah.
Do
I
need
to
take
off
my
shoes?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do?
A.
Have
a
walk.
B.
Go
swimming.
C.
Ride
a
bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Let’s
go
for
a
walk.
W:
That’s
boring.
Let’s
ride
in
the
backyard.
M:
It’s
so
hot.
Why
not
go
swimming
instead?
W:
Good
idea.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A.
S
18.
B.
$
20.
C.
S
28.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
much
is
the
ticket
for
tomorrow’s
show?
W:
It’s
$10
per
adult
and
$8
per
child.
M.
Three
tickets
please.
Two
tickets
for
adult
and
one
for
child.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
woman
prefer
to
go
by
car?
A.
It
is
fast.
B.
It
is
cheap.
C.
It
is
convenient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
would
you
go
to
Shanghai?
M:
I
prefer
to
take
the
train
to
save
money.
What
about
you?
W:
By
car.
We
needn’t
bother
to
carry
luggage.
5.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
Jack
feel
now?
A.
Confident.
B.
Discouraged.
C.
Pleased.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jack
was
quite
confident
after
the
test.
But
he
just
got
a
C.
M:
No
wonder
he
wears
a
long
face.
W:
I
hope
he
can
be
pleased
as
soon
as
possible.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
did
the
woman
lose
weight?
A
She
did
some
sports.
B.
She
had
a
healthy
diet.
C.
She
skipped
some
meals.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.
Buying
some
cheap
food.
B.
Starting
a
healthy
food
club.
C.
Bringing
vegetables
from
home.
【答案】6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Simon.
How
about
your
summer
holiday?
M:
Great.
I
did
a
lot
of
exercise,
like
jogging
and
boxing.
You
look
much
slimmer.
How
did
you
achieve
that?
W:
Stay
away
from
fast
food.
Remember
the
days
when
we
used
to
have
fast
food?
M:
Of
course,
and
it
contains
much
fat
and
salt.
W:
So
I
had
more
fruits,
milk
and
vegetables
during
the
whole
holiday.
I
lost
10
pounds.
M:
Amazing.
I
also
want
to
lose
a
few
pounds.
Would
you
help
me?
W:
Sure.
First
of
all,
you
can
bring
apples,
carrots
and
so
on
from
home
and
let’s
make
some
juice.
M:
Much
cheaper
than
buying
fast
food.
Why
not
set
up
a
healthy
food
club?
W:
Good
idea.
M:
I’m
sure
our
classmates
will
join
us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
their
trip
to
Iceland?
A.
Great.
B.
Boring.
C.
Expensive.
9.
What
problem
did
the
man
probably
have
in
Iceland?
A.
The
language.
B.
The
route.
C.
The
accommodation.
10.
What
is
worth
buying
according
to
the
man?
A.
Fashionable
bags.
B.
Wool
sweaters.
C.
Warm
gloves.
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Long
time
no
see.
Where
have
you
been?
M:
My
wife
and
I
have
just
finished
our
trip
in
Iceland.
W:
Cool.
How
about
the
trip?
M:
We
skied
and
visited
volcanoes.
Though
tired,
we
had
a
good
time.
W:
How
was
the
weather?
M:
It
was
very
cold.
So
you’d
better
take
some
warm
clothes
and
wear
gloves
if
you
go
there.
W:
What
about
the
hotels?
Did
they
charge
a
lot?
M:
Excellent
but
not
expensive.
And
people
in
the
hotels
were
very
helpful
and
friendly.
W:
Do
local
people
speak
English?
M:
Mm,
you
know
few
can
speak
English.
Sometimes
I
had
to
use
body
language
to
communicate.
W:
Interesting.
And
did
you
buy
much
while
you
were
there?
M:
Bags
there
are
fashionable
but
much
more
expensive
than
those
in
our
state.
But
you
can
get
some
wool
sweaters
as
presents.
W:
Wow,
I’m
looking
forward
to
it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
How
did
the
man
get
the
information
of
the
apartment?
A.
On
the
Internet.
B.
From
a
friend.
C.
In
a
newspaper.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
rent
the
apartment?
A.
She
is
going
to
move
to
another
city.
B.
She
is
going
to
live
with
her
parents.
C.
She
is
going
to
further
her
study
abroad.
13.
What
does
the
woman
probably
mind
the
man
doing?
A.
Keeping
pets.
B.
Watching
TV.
C.
Having
visitors.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Is
that
Ms.
Smith?
W:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Hello,
Ms.
Smith.
This
is
John.
My
friend
Linda
told
me
that
you
have
a
two-bedroom
apartment
to
rent.
Is
that
right?
W:
Yes.
My
parents
have
moved
to
another
city
and
I
am
going
to
study
abroad
for
two
years.
M:
Do
you
have
any
furniture?
W:
Of
course.
It
is
equipped
with
all
the
basic
furniture,
such
as
a
TV
set
and
a
fridge.
M:
That’s
OK.
Does
it
have
Internet
access?
W:
Definitely.
M:
Great.
How
much
is
the
rent?
W:
300
dollars
a
month.
M:
OK.
By
the
way,
what
else
should
I
pay
attention
to?
W:
If
you
have
visitors,
avoid
making
too
much
noise.
M:
How
about
keeping
dogs?
W:
Well,
you
know
they
would
make
a
mess.
M:
I
see.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
Where
is
the
art
exhibition
held?
A.
At
the
Exhibition
Centre.
B.
At
the
Popular
Art
Gallery.
C.
At
the
City
Shopping
Centre.
15.
What
is
the
woman
most
interested
in?
A.
Modern
paintings.
B.
Short
movies.
C.
Sculptures.
16.
Which
section
is
the
most
popular?
A.
The
video
section.
B.
The
painting
section.
C.
The
photography
section.
17.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
d
1
A.
Fan
and
artist.
B.
Shopper
and
assistant.
C.
Friends.
【答案】14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
17.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Do
you
know
there
is
an
art
exhibition
in
our
city?
W:
No.
I
guess
it
must
be
at
the
Exhibition
Centre.
M:
I
thought
it
was
there
at
first,
or
at
the
Popular
Art
Gallery.
But
it
is
taking
place
inside
the
City
Shopping
Centre.
W:
Are
you
kidding?
I
couldn’t
believe
it.
M:
Yes.
I
find
it
kind
of
cool.
W:
What
is
being
displayed?
I
am
a
crazy
fan
of
modern
paintings.
M:
There
is
a
painting
section
showing
the
works
of
contemporary
artists.
W:
Fantastic!
What
about
other
sections?
M:
There
is
also
a
photography
section,
a
sculpture
section
and
a
video
section.
W:
A
video
section?
M:
Yeah,
short
movies
about
famous
artists.
It’s
actually
the
second
most
popular
section
after
the
photography
section.
W:
I
see.
Would
you
like
to
see
the
exhibition
with
me?
M:
With
pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
Where
do
Indonesians
put
their
garbage?
A.
In
the
front
of
their
houses.
B.
In
the
public
garbage
cans.
C.
In
the
official
garbage
bags.
19.
What
colored
cans
do
Germans
put
metals?
A.
Yellow.
B.
Blue.
C.
Gray.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
garbage
bags
in
Korea?
A.
Their
price
depends
on
the
type
of
waste.
B.
They
are
provided
by
the
government
for
free.
C.
Different
districts
have
different
official
garbage
bags.
【答案】18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Different
countries
have
different
waste
management
systems.
One
thing
for
sure:
it’s
never
too
hard
to
throw
your
garbage
in
Indonesia.
What
Indonesians
commonly
do
is
put
their
garbage
in
their
personal
garbage
area
which
are
usually
located
in
the
front
of
their
houses,
right
at
the
side
of
the
street.
In
Germany,
different
kinds
of
garbage
are
put
in
different
colored
cans.
For
example,
blue
garbage
cans
are
for
paper
and
cardboard,
and
pizza
boxes
go
to
gray
garbage
cans.
Green
and
white
garbage
cans
are
for
glass.
Yellow
garbage
cans
are
for
plastic
and
metals.
In
Korea,
you
are
expected
to
sort
your
waste
and
put
it
into
the
right
bags.
Each
district
in
Korea
has
its
own
official
garbage
bags.
The
garbage
bags
could
be
bought
at
the
local
supermarket.
Proper
waste
management
isn’t
a
hard
thing
to
do,
but
it
needs
to
be
supported
by
your
family
members
and
your
surroundings
in
order
to
gain
benefits
from
it.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DON'T
MISS!
This
October
IBS
invites
you
on
board
and
join
our
exclusive
English
Adventure
Camp.
The
program
highlights
English
4
Skills,
Thai
language,
Mathematics,
and
Science
subjects.
Moreover,
campers
will
be
exposed
to
a
variety
of
FUN
learning
experiences
and
challenging
activities
that
focus
on
improving
students'
learning
capabilities
and
creativity
through
IBS
integrated
learning
approach.
Our
challenging
indoors
and
outdoors
activities
are
carefully
designed
not
only
to
develop
personal
skills
and
talents,
but
also
improve
TEAMWORK.
What
is
more
interesting
is
the
adventure
trip
to
the
Dusit
Zoo
that
will
provide
an
authentic
(真实的)
leaning
experience
on
different
animal
species,
habitats
and
fantastic
sightseeing
just
only
for
IBS
kindergarten
campers.
●
Academic
Improvement
Maximize
the
skills
and
comprehension
in
English
4
Skills
(Listening,
Speaking,
Reading
and
Writing),
Thai
language,
Mathematics
and
Science.
The
integrated
leaning
approach
will
prepare
campers
for
higher
education.
●
IBS
Young
Genius
Scientists
Train
students
thinking
and
working
skills
through
various
hands-on
science
experiments.
This
will
encourage
learners
to
observe,
predict
outcome,
collect
data
and
effectively
conclude
the
new
knowledge.
●
Global
Awareness
Activities
Develop
a
sense
of
natural
care
and
global
awareness
in
students
through
the
“IBS
LOVE
EARTH
PROJECT"
which
allows
kindergarten
campers
to
creatively
design
their
own
toys
out
of
recycled
materials.
●
IBS
Educational
Games
FUN
educational
games
that
create
leadership
and
TEAMWORK.
●
IBS
Adventure
Trip
Authentic
leaning
experiences
on
different
animal
species
and
habitats
at
the
Dusit
Zoo.
Schedule:
Monday-Friday
(9:00
a.m-2:00
p.m.)
IBS:
Tel
0-2377-5023-4
INTERKIDS
BLINGUAL
SCHOOL
21.
What
is
unique
about
IBS
Adventure
Camp?
A.
It
offers
activities
on
a
daily
basis.
B.
It
aims
to
train
future
group
leaders.
C.
It
focuses
on
campers'
academic
performance.
D.
It
provides
learning
experiences
at
the
Dusit
Zoo.
22.
Which
programme
aims
to
develop
students'
research
capabilities?
A.
Academic
Improvement
B.
IBS
Educational
Games
C.
IBS
Young
Genius
Scientists
D.
Global
Awareness
Activities
23.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
advertise
a
school
camp.
B.
To
broaden
students'
horizons.
C.
To
introduce
an
academic
journey.
D.
To
develop
campers'
integrated
skills.
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由国际儿童双语学校组织举办的一个冒险营活动，通过富有挑战性的室内和室外活动来提高参加者的个人技能与知识，具体介绍了相关内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What
is
more
interesting
is
the
adventure
trip
to
the
Dusit
Zoo
that
will
provide
an
authentic
(真实的)
leaning
experience
on
different
animal
species,
habitats
and
fantastic
sightseeing
just
only
for
IBS
kindergarten
campers.(更有趣的是杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，它将提供一个真实的只为IBS幼儿园露营者提供不同动物物种、栖息地和奇妙观光的学习体验)”可知，IBS冒险营活动能提供杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，且just
only对应题干中的unique。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题●
IBS
Young
Genius
Scientists下面的“This
will
encourage
learners
to
observe,
predict
outcome,
collect
data
and
effectively
conclude
the
new
knowledge.(这将鼓励学生观察、预测结果、收集数据并有效总结新知识)”这些技能方法都可以归结为研究能力，所以能培养研究能力的是IBS
Young
Genius
Scientists。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“DON'T
MISS!
This
October
IBS
invites
you
on
board
and
join
our
exclusive
English
Adventure
Camp.(不容错过！这个十月IBS邀请你加入我们的英国冒险夏令营)”以及最后“Schedule:
Monday-Friday
(9:00
a.m-2:00
p.m.)IBS:
Tel
0-2377-5023-4”给出的时间电话可以推测出文章目的是为夏令营做广告，希望学生来参加。故选A。
B
The
race
skywards
began
in
America.
In
the
late
1800s,
industrialization
had
driven
urban
populations
and
land
prices
up,
making
tall
buildings
increasingly
cost-effective.
Like
all
major
shifts
in
architecture,
the
trend
was
supported
by
engineering.
The
development
of
steel
frames
made
it
easier
to
build
tall.
The
invention
of
the
lift,
meanwhile,
made
living
in
higher
floors
far
more
convenient.
Though
similar
in
shape,
today's
skyscrapers
look
little
like
those
built
in
the
first
half
of
the
20th
century.
This
is
mostly
thanks
to
the
curtain
wall.
Postwar
developments
in
manufacturing
(制造)
meant
that
huge
sheets
of
glass
could
be
produced
quickly
and
uniformly,
and
the
curtain
wall
soon
became
the
front
of
high-rises.
As
well
as
allowing
for
greater
floor
space
and
more
natural
light,
glass
surfaces
help
buildings
bear
greater
wind
loads.
There
are
now
191
completed
skyscrapers
that
are
at
least
300
meters
tall.
But
that
doesn't
mean
our
cities
will
grow
taller
indefinitely.
While
each
additional
story
adds
sellable
floor
space,
construction
costs
also
rise.
All
buildings
reach
a
point
where
adding
an
extra
floor
will
cost
more
money
than
it
generates.
This
reality
can
certainly
be
felt
in
America.
Though
skyscrapers
began
as
a
US
phenomenon
and
continued
increasing
there
in
the
1960s
and
1970s,
the
Middle
East
and
Asia
now
dominate
high-rise
construction.
This
is
partly
due
to
the
lower
construction
costs
in
Asian
and
other
non-Western
countries.
However,
it
may
also
demonstrate
that
skyscrapers
are
about
more
than
the
return
on
investment---they
are
a
matter
of
branding.
And
in
some
cities,
building
tall
can
be
a
necessity.
The
next
big
challenge
facing
architects
goes
beyond
height:
At
a
time
when
buildings
and
their
construction
account
for
more
than
a
third
of
the
world's
energy
consumption
and
contribute
about
40%
of
greenhouse
gas
emission
(排放)，there
are
new
environment-friendly
costs
to
consider.
24.
What
caused
the
race
skywards
in
America
in
the
late
1800s?
A.
The
expansion
of
the
city
land.
B.
The
preference
for
higher
floors.
C.
The
development
of
engineering.
D.
The
decreased
price
of
steel
frames.
25.
What's
the
function
of
the
curtain
wall?
A.
To
beautify
the
skyscrapers.
B.
To
reflect
more
natural
light.
C.
To
make
skyscrapers
more
secure.
D.
To
promote
manufacturing
industry.
26.
"This
reality"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
the
fact
that
________.
A.
191
skyscrapers
have
been
completed
B.
cities
limit
the
height
of
tall
buildings
C.
cities
are
desperate
to
create
a
brand
of
skyscrapers
D.
profits
decrease
with
buildings
reaching
certain
heights
27.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
many
skyscraper
architects
will
have
to_____
A.
lower
construction
costs
B.
reduce
carbon
emission
C.
define
energy
consumption
D.
research
greenhouse
effects
【答案】24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是摩天大楼越来越多的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like
all
major
shifts
in
architecture,
the
trend
was
supported
by
engineering.
The
development
of
steel
frames
made
it
easier
to
build
tall”（与建筑领域的所有重大转变一样，这一趋势也得到了工程学的支持）可知，19世纪后期，工程技术的发展使美国的盖高楼竞赛空前激烈，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“As
well
as
allowing
for
greater
floor
space
and
more
natural
light,
glass
surfaces
help
buildings
bear
greater
wind
loads”（除了允许更大的地板空间和更多的自然光，玻璃表面还帮助建筑承受更大的风荷载）可知，幕墙的作用是使摩天大楼更加安全，故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“While
each
additional
story
adds
sellable
floor
space,
construction
costs
also
rise.
All
buildings
reach
a
point
where
adding
an
extra
floor
will
cost
more
money
than
it
generates”（虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。所有的建筑都会达到一个临界点，即增加一个额外的楼层花费的钱将超过它产生的钱）可知，这就是一个事实，因此划线词This
reality是建筑物达到一定高度，利润就会减少这一事实，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The
next
big
challenge
facing
architects
goes
beyond
height:
At
a
time
when
buildings
and
their
construction
account
for
more
than
a
third
of
the
world's
energy
consumption
and
contribute
about
40%
of
greenhouse
gas
emission
(排放)，there
are
new
environment-friendly
costs
to
consider”（建筑师面临的下一个重大挑战超越了高度：当建筑及其施工占世界能源消耗的三分之一以上、温室气体排放的40%左右的时候，需要考虑新的环保成本）可知，根据最后一段，许多摩天大楼的建筑师将不得不减少碳排放，故选B。
C
When
you're
feeling
low
or
even
a
little
depressed,
what
do
you
want
to
do?
The
answer
for
most
of
us
is
not
very
much.
Our
natural
response
to
a
bad
mood
is
to
rest
with
our
comfort
of
choice
and
hibernate
(蛰伏)
a
bit.
But
according
to
new
science,
the
best
way
to
fight
off
the
depression
is
to
force
yourself
to
get
out
there
and
do
something
new.
You
might
have
to
drag
yourself
off
the
sofa,
but
this
research
shows
you'll
be
happier
for
the
effort.
For
the
study,
the
research
followed
the
daily
movements
of
122
study
subjects,
using
the
location-tracking
features
of
their
phones
for
three
to
four
months.
They
also
sent
subjects
regular
text
messages
asking
them
to
report
on
their
mood.
The
scientists
discovered
the
more
people
visited
new
and
different
locations,
the
happier
they
felt
both
that
day
and
the
next.
Variety
and
novelty
seem
to
lift
our
mood.
“We
also
find
that
if
we
feel
better
today,
we're
likely
to
move
around
and
have
more
novel
experiences
and
have
more
experiential
diversity
the
following
day,"
study
coauthor
and
NYU
psychology
professor
Catherine
Hartley
said.
"These
results
suggest
a
reciprocal
link
between
the
novel
and
diverse
experiences
we
have
during
our
daily
exploration
of
our
physical
environments
and
our
subjective
sense
of
well-being."
Hartley
commented.
This
isn't
the
first
time
science
has
linked
new
experiences
with
positive
brain
benefits.
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
new
and
challenging
experiences
light
up
learning
centers
in
the
brain.
Just
as
experience
has
probably
taught
you,
you
learn
a
lot
faster
when
you
get
outside
your
comfort
zone.
If
you've
been
stuck
at
home
a
lot
lately,
it's
no
shock
that
you
feel
lazy.
Your
brain
is
missing
out
on
the
novelty
and
exploration
it
desires.
The
good
news
is,
if
you
can
force
yourself
to
do
something
new,
you'll
feel
you
can
grow
smarter.
28.
According
to
new
science,
what
should
we
do
to
lift
our
spirits?
A.
Explore
the
outside
world
B.
Have
a
complete
rest
C.
Choose
to
enjoy
our
hobbies
D.
Stay
in
the
comfort
zone
29.
How
did
the
researchers
conduct
the
study?
A.
By
phoning
the
subjects.
B.
By
analyzing
the
subjects'
locations.
C.
By
referring
to
previous
relevant
studies.
D.
By
tracking
the
subjects'
movements
and
moods.
30.
“A
reciprocal
link"
in
Paragraph
5
means
a
link
that
proves
________.
A.
strong
but
temporary
B.
weak
and
indirect
C.
beneficial
to
each
other
D.
suitable
for
each
other
31.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Novelty
improves
learning
effectiveness.
B.
It's
harmful
to
get
stuck
at
home
too
long.
C.
Your
brain
desires
novelty
and
exploration.
D.
Exploration
is
linked
with
positive
emotions.
【答案】28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明了一种让人们摆脱沮丧的新方法--寻找新事情做。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
according
to
new
science,
the
best
way
to
fight
off
the
depression
is
to
force
yourself
to
get
out
there
and
do
something
new.”（但根据新科学，战胜抑郁症的最好方法是强迫自己走出去，做一些新的事情。）可知，探究外面的世界可以提升我们的精神，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For
the
study,
the
research
followed
the
daily
movements
of
122
study
subjects,
using
the
location-tracking
features
of
their
phones
for
three
to
four
months.”（在这项研究中，研究人员跟踪了122名研究对象的日常活动，使用了他们手机上的位置跟踪功能，持续了三到四个月。）可知，研究者们通过追踪受试者的运动和情绪进行的研究，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“These
results
suggest
a
reciprocal
link
between
the
novel
and
diverse
experiences
we
have
during
our
daily
exploration
of
our
physical
environments
and
our
subjective
sense
of
well-being.”（这些结果表明，我们在日常物理环境探索过程中所获得的新奇和多样的体验与我们的主观幸福感之间存在相互联系。）可知，划线词应该是“互惠互利联系”的意思，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Previous
studies
have
shown
that
new
and
challenging
experiences
light
up
learning
centers
in
the
brain.”（先前的研究表明，新的和具有挑战性的经历会激活大脑中的学习中心。）可知，新颖性可以提高学习效率，故选A。
【点睛】
D
I
wonder
if
I'm
getting
to
be
transparent.
I
can
see
waiters,
but
they
can't
see
me.
Ticket
agents
look
right
through
me
at
the
person
next
in
line.
I
have
the
same
feeling
when
I
try
to
catch
the
attention
of
salesgirls,
taxi
drivers
and
my
wife.
I'm
substantial
enough,
maybe
a
little
too
substantial
in
places.
And
there's
an
undeniable
air
of
authority
about
the
way
I
stride
(阔步)
into
a
restaurant,
pull
my
neck
tie
into
place
and
signal
the
headwaiter.
The
headwaiter's
glance
sweeps
my
way,
then
comes
to
rest
on
a
section
of
flowered
wallpaper
directly
behind
me.
He
considers
it
for
a
moment,
and
looks
away.
Five
minutes
later
I
manage
to
catch
his
eye.
He
strides
in
my
direction,
takes
a
menu
from
the
pile
at
my
elbow
(肘)
and
walks
back
across
the
room.
Another
10
minutes
pass,
and
our
eyes
meet
head-on.
His
face
lights
and
he
hurries
toward
me,
saying
to
the
couple
right
beside
me:
"This
way,
please."
Maybe
I
could
arouse
interest
by
pulling
off
the
tablecloth.
Maybe
the
best
plan
is
to
get
up
and
start
out
of
the
restaurant
without
paying---a
trick
which
never
fails
to
earn
me
the
whole
attention
of
every
waiter
in
the
place.
On
the
other
hand,
people
have
no
trouble
making
me
out
when
I
don't
want
them
to.
I
never
can
avoid
a
friend
who's
been
having
a
little
bad
luck
lately
and
who
would
like
to
borrow
some
money.
I'll
spot
him
half
a
block
away,
and
cross
the
street
to
the
other
side.
He
crosses
at
the
same
time.
I
stop
and
stare
at
a
store
window
until
he
has
passed,
but
his
eye
encounters
mine
in
the
reflection
of
the
glass.
I
lend
him
the
money,
but
from
the
moment
on
he
can't
see
me.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
paragraphs
2
and
3?
A.
He
cares
about
his
appearance.
B.
He
feels
ignored
by
the
waiter.
C.
He
usually
flees
without
paying.
D.
He
often
puts
on
an
air
of
pride.
33.
In
his
opinion,
the
author
can
be
seen
when
________.
A.
expected
to
offer
help
B.
enjoying
others'
service
C.
caught
borrowing
money
D.
suffering
a
little
bad
luck
34.
What's
the
tone
of
the
passage?
A.
Serious.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Cautious.
D.
Anxious,
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I'm
a
nobody
B.
There
is
nowhere
to
hide
C.
Am
I
a
reliable
friend?
D.
Has
anybody
seen
me
lately?
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The
headwaiter's
glance
sweeps
my
way,
then
comes
to
rest
on
a
section
of
flowered
wallpaper
directly
behind
me.
He
considers
it
for
a
moment,
and
looks
away”（领班扫了我一眼，然后停在了我身后的一层花墙纸上。他想了一会儿，然后移开了视线）和第三段的“Maybe
I
could
arouse
interest
by
pulling
off
the
tablecloth.
Maybe
the
best
plan
is
to
get
up
and
start
out
of
the
restaurant
without
paying”（也许我可以把桌布扯下来引起你的兴趣。也许最好的计划是不付钱就起身离开餐馆）可知，作者觉得自己被服务员忽视了，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“On
the
other
hand,
people
have
no
trouble
making
me
out
when
I
don't
want
them
to.
I
never
can
avoid
a
friend
who's
been
having
a
little
bad
luck
lately
and
who
would
like
to
borrow
some
money”（另一方面，当我不想让他们知道的时候，他们会毫不费力地把我说出来。我总是避免不了这样一个朋友，他最近有点不走运，却想借点钱）可知，在他看来，作者在被人期望给予帮助的时候就会被人看见，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I'm
substantial
enough,
maybe
a
little
too
substantial
in
places.
And
there's
an
undeniable
air
of
authority
about
the
way
I
stride
(阔步)
into
a
restaurant,
pull
my
neck
tie
into
place
and
signal
the
headwaiter”（我很充实，也许有些地方太充实了。我大步走进一家餐厅，系上领带，向领班示意，这让我有种不可否认的权威感）及他被服务员忽视的其他描述可知，作者写这篇文章的语气是幽默的，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者被服务员忽略的经历，这让作者觉得有时候自己对他人来说是透明的，但是在有时候在自己不想的时候却被人看见，因此D选项Has
anybody
seen
me
lately?（最近有人看见我吗?）点出了是否能被人看见这个主题，可作为文章标题，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
believe
in
aliens?
During
the
1980s,
hundreds
of
mysterious
circles
appeared
in
fields
all
over
England.
Many
people
thought
they
were
created
by
aliens
from
outer
space.
What
were
these
circles?____36____
Scaring
Circles
Hundreds
of
geometrical
patterns
appeared
in
the
middle
of
English
wheat
fields
like
magic.
The
most
common
theory
was
that
they
were
made
by
spaceships.
Two
scientists,
Pete
Delgado
and
Colin
Andrews,
became
crazy
about
the
subject.
____37____By
the
end
of
the
1980s,
crop
circles
had
become
a
mystery;
and
there
were
regular
reports
in
the
press
and
on
television.
Conflict
____38____
Some
believed
the
circles
had
been
caused
by
animals
such
as
deer,
while
others
claimed
the
circles
were
caused
by
helicopters.
Specialists
thought
the
symbols
were
from
ancient
writings.
However,
no
one
could
really
offer
a
convincing
explanation.
Eventually,
the
Koestler
Foundation
offered
5,000
pounds
for
a
definitive
solution.
The
Peak
1990
was
the
golden
year
for
the
crop
circles.
Delgado
and
Andrews
released
their
bestseller
“Circular
Evidence".
And
a
team
of
scientists
arrived
to
record
circle-making
in
action.
That
year,
the
crop
circles
were
even
more
complex
than
the
ones
before.
The
hit
of
the
year
came
on
12th
July
when
a
huge
circle
appeared
in
a
field
at
Alton
Barnes.____39____But
the
mystery
was
about
to
be
settled.
An
Explanation
One
day
that
same
year,
a
group
of
famous
circle
exports
set
up
monitoring
equipment
on
a
hill
in
Wiltshire.
____40____
Amazingly,
the
next
day
six
circles
appeared
in
a
field
just
below
them,
without
the
team
recording
anything.
Worse
still,
when
the
researchers
entered
the
circles,
they
found
man-made
tools
in
the
centre
of
each
circle,
which
seemed
to
prove
that
the
circles
had
been
made
by
humans.
A.
And
who
had
made
them?
B.
The
answers
puzzled
many
people.
C.
Crop
specialists
were
as
confused
as
ever.
D.
Since
then,
a
great
many
more
crop
circles
have
appeared.
E.
They
were
hoping
to
record
the
formation
of
a
crop
circle.
F.
Apart
from
the
alien
theories,
there
were
other
suggestions
too.
G.
They
were
convinced
the
circles
were
the
work
of
an
“unknown
intelligence".
【答案】36.
A
37.
G
38.
F
39.
C
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪80年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜测和科学家们的研究。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Many
people
thought
they
were
created
by
aliens
from
outer
space.
What
were
these
circles?”（许多人认为它们是由外太空的外星人创造的。这些圆圈是什么？）推知，下文会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈，A选项And
who
had
made
them（又是谁创造了它们）切合题意，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Two
scientists,
Pete
Delgado
and
Colin
Andrews,
became
crazy
about
the
subject”（两位科学家，皮特·德尔加多和科林·安德鲁斯，对这个课题非常着迷）推知，空处会继续说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G选项They
were
convinced
the
circles
were
the
work
of
an
“unknown
intelligence（他们确信这些圆圈是“未知智能”的杰作）表明了他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Some
believed
the
circles
had
been
caused
by
animals
such
as
deer,
while
others
claimed
the
circles
were
caused
by
helicopters”（一些人认为这些圆圈是由鹿等动物造成的，而另一些人则声称这些圆圈是由直升机造成的）和小标题Conflict“争议”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F选项Apart
from
the
alien
theories,
there
were
other
suggestions
too（除了外星人理论，还有其他的建议）切合题意，其他的建议即指这些圆圈是由鹿或直升机造成的。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“That
year,
the
crop
circles
were
even
more
complex
than
the
ones
before.
The
hit
of
the
year
came
on
12th
July
when
a
huge
circle
appeared
in
a
field
at
Alton
Barnes.”（那一年，麦田怪圈比以前更加复杂。今年最轰动的事件发生在7月12日，奥尔顿巴恩斯的一块空地上出现了一个巨大的圆圈）可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专家们感到困惑。C选项Crop
specialists
were
as
confused
as
ever（作物专家们一如既往地感到困惑）中的Crop
specialists与空格前的crop
circles相互呼应，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“One
day
that
same
year,
a
group
of
famous
circle
experts
set
up
monitoring
equipment
on
a
hill
in
Wiltshire”（同年的一天，一群著名的圈内人在威尔特郡的一座山上安装了监控设备）推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E选项They
were
hoping
to
record
the
formation
of
a
crop
circle（他们希望可以记录麦田怪圈的形成）切合题意，record
the
formation和前面的monitoring
equipment相互呼应。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five
years
ago
my
friend
Anna's
mom
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
breast
cancer.
And
the
doctors
encouraged
her
three
daughters
to
be
____41____
as
well.
Anna,
in
her
40s,
did
indeed
receive
a
breast
cancer
diagnosis.
Now
facing____42____and
worry,
Anna
and
her
mom,
Elizabeth,
depended
on
each
other,
finding____43____
through
their
love
and
faith.
____44____
Anna
went
for
treatments,
her
mom's
condition
worsened
as
the
cancer
spread
through
the
body.
Elizabeth
died,
surrounded
by
family.
Anna
was
____45____
by
the
loss
of
her
mother---the
woman
who
taught
her
to
be____46____
and
courageous
in
life
and
death.
But
she
continued
her
cancer
treatments
guided
by
her
mother's____47____
Recently
Anna
posted
a
video
on
Facebook____48____the
good
news
she
got
from
her
doctor.
After
five
years
of____49____，Anna
was
cancer
free.
She
shared
her
news
with
a
big
smile
and
a
____50____
heart.
She
was
sad
in
not
being
able
to
share
this____51____
with
her
mother.
But
Anna
knew
that
if
it
hadn't
been
for
her
mother's
diagnosis,
she
would
not
have____52____
the
doctor
in
the
first
place.
In
her
post,
Anna
recalled
how
the____53____
of
love
brought
comfort
when
her
mother
died
and
gave
her
strength
and
hope
as
she____54____
her
own
cancer.
Every
day
Anna
thinks
of
her
mom
and
how
she
helped
____55____
Anna's
life.
41.
A.
observed
B.
checked
C.
treated
D.
assessed
42.
A.
anger
B.
shame
C.
fear
D.
envy
43.
A.
advice
B.
attention
C.
respect
D.
support
44.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
Once
45.
A.
puzzled
B.
shocked
C.
destroyed
D.
disappointed
46.
A.
frank
B.
wise
C.
patient
D.
strong
47.
A.
case
B.
matter
C.
example
D.
schedule
48.
A.
celebrating
B.
reporting
C.
receiving
D.
expecting
49.
A.
preparation
B.
treatment
C.
examination
D.
appointment
50.
A.
warm
B.
soft
C.
kind
D.
grateful
51.
A.
moment
B.
plot
C.
secret
D.
process
52.
A.
reminded
B.
convinced
C.
consulted
D.
addressed
53.
A.
presence
B.
meaning
C.
promise
D.
value
54.
A.
suffered
B.
cure
C.
detected
D.
battled
55.
A.
control
B.
save
C.
shape
D.
enrich
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
B
45.
C
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
51.
A
52.
C
53.
A
54.
D
55.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜在妈妈被确诊乳腺癌后去看了医生，也确诊了乳腺癌，后来经过努力她痊愈了，她很感激妈妈的帮助。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查。A.
observed观察；B.
checked检查；C.
treated对待；D.
assessed评价。由Anna's
mom
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
breast
cancer可知，由于安娜的妈妈被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此医生也鼓励她的三个女儿也去做检查，害怕遗传，因此空格处是“检查”，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A.
anger生气；B.
shame羞耻；C.
fear害怕；D.
envy嫉妒。由前面的did
indeed
receive
a
breast
cancer
diagnosis可知，安娜被诊断出患有乳腺癌，因此安娜应该是觉得恐惧和担忧，因此空格处是“害怕”，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对恐惧和担忧，安娜和她的妈妈伊丽莎白互相依赖，通过她们的爱和信仰寻求支持。A.
advice建议；B.
attention注意力；C.
respect尊敬；D.
support支持。由“finding_____through
their
love
and
faith”可知，因为都得了乳腺癌，所以两个人相互支持，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当安娜去接受治疗时，她妈妈的病情恶化了，因为癌症扩散到了全身。A.
Although虽然；B.
While当......的时候；C.
Since自从；D.
Once一旦。Anna
went
for
treatments和her
mom's
condition
worsened是同时发生的，因此空格处是“当......的时候”，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A.
puzzled使困惑；B.
shocked使震惊；C.
destroyed摧毁；D.
disappointed使失望。由by
the
loss
of
her
mother可知，安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜被母亲的去世所摧毁——母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢。A.
frank坦白的；B.
wise明智的；C.
patient耐心的；D.
strong坚强的。由“and
courageous”可知，母亲教会了她在生与死中都要坚强和勇敢，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她以母亲为榜样，继续接受癌症治疗。A.
case例子；B.
matter事情；C.
example榜样；D.
schedule安排。由“guided
by
her
mother's_____”可知，她是以母亲为榜样，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，安娜在脸书上发布了一段视频，庆祝她从医生那里得到的好消息。A.
celebrating庆祝；B.
reporting报道；C.
receiving收到；D.
expecting期待。由“the
good
news
she
got
from
her
doctor”可知，她从医生那里得到了好消息，所以应该是庆祝，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五年的治疗，安娜的癌症痊愈了。A.
preparation准备；B.
treatment治疗；C.
examination考试；D.
appointment约会。由“Anna
was
cancer
free”可知，安娜是经过治疗后癌症痊愈了，因此空格处是“治疗”，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着灿烂的笑容和感恩的心分享了这个消息。A.
warm温暖的；B.
soft软的；C.
kind善良的；D.
grateful感恩的。由“a
big
smile
and
a_____
heart”可知，她癌症痊愈了，应该是觉得感恩，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很难过不能与母亲分享这一刻。A.
moment时刻；B.
plot情节C.
secret秘密；D.
process过程。由第二段的“Elizabeth
died”可知，她妈妈死了，因此她很难过不能与母亲分享这一刻。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但安娜知道，如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生。A.
reminded提醒；B.
convinced使信服；C.
consulted咨询；D.
addressed设法解决。由“if
it
hadn't
been
for
her
mother's
diagnosis,
she
would
not
have____
the
doctor”可知，此处表示如果不是因为母亲的诊断，她一开始就不会去看医生，consult
the
doctor意为“看医生”，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A.
presence存在；B.
meaning意义；C.
promise承诺；D.
value价值。由“the____
of
love
brought
comfort
when
her
mother
died
and
gave
her
strength
and
hope”可知，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望，因此空格处是“存在”，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子中，安娜回忆了母爱是如何在母亲去世时给她带来安慰，并在她与癌症抗争时给了她力量和希望。A.
suffered遭受；B.
cure治愈；C.
detected检测；D.
battled斗争。由“she____her
own
cancer”可知，她是与癌症抗争，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天安娜都会想起她的妈妈，想起她是如何帮助拯救安娜的生命。A.
control控制；B.
save救；C.
shape塑造；D.
enrich使丰富。由she
helped
____Anna's
life和上文的安娜痊愈了可知，此处表示她妈妈帮助拯救安娜的生命，故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Goddess
of
the
Luo
River
comes
alive
in
a
video,
which
was
shared
by
Henan
TV
Station
on
social
media
platform
Sina
Weibo.
The
ancient
tale
of
romance
is
given
____56____
new
setting
and
still
provides
attractive
viewing
for
a
modern
audience.
The
tale
is
presented
in____57____
seems
like
slow
motion.
Not
____58____
(surprise),
it
became
popular
and
has
been
viewed
more
than
20
million
times.
The
story
of
the
Goddess
of
the
Luo
River
has
been
the
____59____
(inspire)
for
countless
contemporary
artists,
who
have
described
the
goddess
of
unmatched
beauty
through
____60____
(variety)
art
forms,
like
movies
and
dance
dramas.
But
the
reason
why
the
video,
____61____
runs
for
around
two
minutes
and
is
titled
Rhapsody
on
the
Luo
River
Goddess,
created
such
an
impression
and
has
generated
such
a
wave
of
publicity,
is
that
it
____62____
(shoot)
underwater.
He
Haohao
plays
the
role
of
goddess.
She
masters
not
only
her
art
but
the
technique
of
holding
her
breath
as
her
lungs
struggle
to
carry
out____63____
(they)
function.
All
this
is
done____64____
the
most
peaceful
facial
expression.
It's
not
the
first
time
that
Henan
TV
Station
has
gained
attention
with
its
appealing
videos____65____
(highlight)
traditional
Chinese
culture.
On
Feb
13th,
a
dance
piece,
titled
A
Tang
Dynasty
Banquet,
which
is
less
than
six
minutes
long,
was
staged
during
a
gala
aired
on
Henan
TV
Station
to
mark
Spring
Festival.
【答案】56.
a
57.
what
58.
surprisingly
59.
inspiration
60.
Various
61.
which
62.
was
shot
63.
their
64.
with
65.
Highlighting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，not
surprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灵感，启发”，为inspiration，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的the
video，是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were
done，主语it是单数，故填was
shot。
【63题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用形容词性物主代词，即their，故填their。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”，为介词with，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是has
gained，空格处需用非谓语动词，videos和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是校英文报主编。9月10日是一年一度的教师节。
为了弘扬尊师重教的传统美德，校报准备开设“我最喜爱的老师”专栏。请写一则征稿启事，内容包括:
1.
征稿目的:
2.稿件内容:
3.
投稿要求。
注意:
1.
词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions
Wanted
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School
Newspaper
September
1st
【答案】Contributions
Wanted
Teachers’
Day
falls
on
September
10th
annually.
To
promote
the
traditional
virtue
of
respecting
teachers
and
valuing
education,
we’re
to
launch
a
new
column
My
Favourite
Teacher.
Everyone
is
welcome
to
write
articles
about
your
favourite
teacher,
including
a
brief
introduction
and
an
unforgettable
memory.
Besides,
your
contributions
are
expected
to
be
within
300
words.
Please
send
your
contributions
to
Room
401
in
the
Art
Building
or
email
them
to
Englishcolumn@
before
September
7th.
We
expect
to
read
stories
between
you
and
your
teachers.
(84
words)
School
Newspaper
September
1st
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校报“我最喜爱的老师”专栏写一则征稿启事。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
每年：every
year→annually
启动：start→launch
简短的：short→brief
不超过：no
more
than→within
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To
promote
the
traditional
virtue
of
respecting
teachers
and
valuing
education,
we’re
to
launch
a
new
column
My
Favourite
Teacher.
拓展句：We’re
to
launch
a
new
column
My
Favourite
Teacher,
whose
aim
is
to
promote
the
traditional
virtue
of
respecting
teachers
and
valuing
education.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To
promote
the
traditional
virtue
of
respecting
teachers
and
valuing
education,
we’re
to
launch
a
new
column
My
Favourite
Teacher.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]Besides,
your
contributions
are
expected
to
be
within
300
words.(运用了一般现在时的被动语态)
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My
parents
love
the
saying
“If
at
first
you
don't
succeed,
try,
try
again"
so
much
that
they
even
bought
a
pillow
with
those
words
on
it.
But
I
was
recently
in
a
situation
where
I
was
SO
ready
to
give
up.
It
started
last
week
when
my
friend
Ollie
and
I
were
helping
his
grandmother
Mary
to
carry
boxes
from
her
garage
to
her
car
for
the
homeless
shelter
rummage
sale
(义卖).
At
the
sight
of
a
big
old
trunk
(行李箱)，we
asked
Mary
what
was
inside.
But
she
told
us
that
as
she
had
lost
the
key,
she
had
to
find
a
master
locksmith
to
figure
it
out.
"Let
me
have
a
try!"
said
Ollie.
“I
bet
I
can
open
that
lock
in
two
minutes
flat!
Maybe
there's
a
treasure
inside,
like
gold
or
diamonds
or
an
ancient
map!"
Mary
smiled.
"I'll
tell
you
what.
If
you
two
treasure
hunters
can
open
this
trunk,
you
can
have
it,
along
with
whatever
is
inside."
Ollie
got
a
tool
kit
and
we
set
out
to
open
the
lock.
But
he
definitely
lost
that
bet.
Those
two
minutes
turned
into
two
hours,
with
no
luck
at
all.
We
had
tried
every
tool
in
the
kit,
but
the
lock
wouldn't
move
slightly.
“It's
no
use."
Ollie
sighed.
"I
guess
we
have
to
give
up."
“But
we
can't
give
up!"
I
said.
"What
about
'If
at
first
you
don't
succeed,
try,
try
again"?"
Ollie
shook
his
head.
"Unless
you
know
a
magical
key
fairy,
we're
never
getting
this
unlocked."
Just
then,
my
little
brother
Tex
showed
up.
He
showed
great
interest
in
the
trunk.
"It
looks
like
an
upside-down
boat!
Can
I
turn
it
over
and
pretend
I'm
sailing
in
the
ocean?"
"Sure,"
Ollie
replied.
"It's
no
good
for
anything
else."
“Ahoy!"
Tex
said,
climbing
on
top
after
Ollie
and
I
turned
it
over.
“I’m
the
captain!”
He
giggled
as
he
jumped
up
and
down.
And
right
then,
a
screw
(螺丝)
from
a
hinge
(铰链)
came
loose
and
rolled
to
the
floor.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's
it!
I
know
how
to
open
it!"
said
Ollie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oh!
There
were
only
lots
of
shoes
in
the
trunk!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“That’s
it!
I
know
how
to
open
it!”
said
Ollie.
“These
are
regular
screws.
We
could
remove
the
screws
so
that
the
hinge
can
be
taken
off
from
the
trunk!”
he
exclaimed
with
a
radiant
smile.
Just
now,
we
were
so
focused
on
the
lock
that
we
didn’t
try
to
open
the
trunk
another
way.
Then
we
asked
Tex
to
jump
off
the
trunk,
and
turned
it
upright.
Ollie
immediately
took
out
a
screwdriver
from
the
tool
kit.
In
two
minutes
flat,
he
opened
the
trunk
with
my
assistance.
(79
words)
Oh!
There
were
only
lots
of
shoes
in
the
trunk!
Ollie
and
I
were
pretty
disappointed
at
the
discovery
which
wasn’t
diamonds
or
gold.
Seeing
our
frustration,
Mary
patted
us
on
the
shoulder,
saying,
“These
shoes
are
in
such
great
shape
that
we
can
raise
money
by
selling
them
at
the
rummage
sale.”
Our
faces
lit
up
and
a
sense
of
achievement
crept
over
us.
We
found
“treasure”
after
all!
Our
persistence
finally
paid
off!
If
at
first
you
don’t
succeed,
try,
try
again.
(73
words)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。
②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。
2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取下：remove/take
down
②打开：open/unfold
③拍肩膀：pat
sb.
on
the
shoulder/tab
sb
on
the
shoulder
情绪类
①失望：disappointed/despondent
②有成就感：a
sense
of
achievement
creep
over
us/have
a
sense
of
achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie
and
I
were
pretty
disappointed
at
the
discovery,
which
wasn’t
diamonds
or
gold.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing
our
frustration,
Mary
patted
us
on
the
shoulder,
saying,
“These
shoes
are
in
such
great
shape
that
we
can
raise
money
by
selling
them
at
the
rummage
sale.”（用现在分词作状语）

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