资源简介 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年第二学期3月月考八年级英语试卷2012.3一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听对话，选图片。1. What did Linda get for her birthday A. B. C.2. Which would Daming like to do after supper A. B. C.3. What is Tony interested in A. B. C.4. Where did Lingling’s family go yesterday？A. B. C.5. What does the girl want to be when she grows up A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。6. What are the girl’s favourite radio programme A. Music, sports news and weather report.B. Music, news and jokes.C. Songs, news and weather report.7. Where does she listen to her favourite programmes A. In the classroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。8. What did the man buy last Sunday A. A radio. B. A CD recorder. C. A TV set.9. Which button does the man press if he wants to play CDs A. The red button. B. The blue button. C. The black button.10. What does the man want to record A. Songs. B. English. C. Stories.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。Personal Information About Chen FangAge 11Want to be 12Favourite subject 13Enjoy doing 14Would do in the Project 1511. A . 13 B . 14 C. 1512. A . An exchange student B. A Scientist C. A teacher13. A . Science B . Math C. English14. A. Singing songs B. Listening to music C. Nothing15. A. Make more friends B. Become a foreigner C. Visit Australia二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. --- Xiao Wang, is there interview this afternoon --- Yes. It is at 2:00, at the meeting room.A. a B. an C. the D. /17. --- What has your hobby brought you --- I think it has brought me happiness, especially it keeps me ________ .A. sad B. lonely C. lazy D. healthy18. --- How often does the programme Xiuhuliaozhai come out on YWTV --- It comes out every Saturday, it’s a ________ programme.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly19. --- The red light isn’t on. Have you ________ the recorder --- Oh, sorry. I forgot.A. turned on B. turned around C. taken around D. taken up20. --- Do you agree ________ an English student radio of our school --- That’s a good idea. I think I agree.A. start B. starting C. to start D. started21. --- Would you please tell me ________ the timetable (时间) has changed --- Because the students should have a rest at noon.A. if B. when C. how D. why22. --- Hello, this is Sally, is that Lingling speaking --- ________ She is tidying up her room. I’ll call her to answer.A. Speaking. B. I’ll take a message for you.C. Who’s calling D. Hold the line, please.23. --- Can you tell us ________ --- Of course, but they’re coming over to visit me in a few months.A. why did you come to China B. who are your best friendsC. if you miss your parents D. where you give the concert24. --- Thank you for coming to help us.--- ________A. Good luck with you. B. Don’t mention it.C. I think I can do it well. D. That’s we should do.25. Which sign can you mostly see in the school library A. B. C. D.三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a quiz (小测验). I was a hardworking student and I did well 26 all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the 27 one, “What is the first name of the 28 who cleans the school ”I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But 29 would I know her name I have 30 talked with her before. In fact, I’ve never even thought about 31 to her! I stared at (盯着) my paper and started to feel rather guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper 32 writing the answer to the last question.Before the class ended, one student 33 the teacher if the last question would count (计入) into our grade. “In your life,” the teacher said, “you will 34 many people. All are 35 . They deserve (值得) your attention (注意) and care, even if all you do is just 36 and saying hello.”I’ll never 37 that lesson. Everyone deserves our attention and we 38 try to get to know all the people who work and live around us. That was the most important 39 of my life. Later that day, I 40 that the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.26. A. in B. of C. at D. on27. A. first B. second C. next D. last28. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man29. A. why B. where C. when D. how30. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always31. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked32. A. in B. out C. without D. with33. A. asked B. answered C. said D. read34. A. meet B. hurt C. move D. tell35. A. expensive B. important C. beautiful D. lucky36. A. laughing B. studying C. thinking D. smiling37. A. learn B. remember C. forget D. know38. A. must B. can C. have to D. should39. A. luck B. lesson C. work D. day40. A. saw B. listened C. heard D. knew四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ACOOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAINJoin us for a delightful evening of good food, great taste, and fun!Spring Class Schedule 2012Thursday, April 22: HerbsThursday, May 6: Indian FoodsThursday, May 18: Summer DessertsTuesday, May 25: Farmer’s MarketMonday, June14: Barbeque41. People can learn ________ from Essence on Main.A. Art B. Music C. English D. cooking42. The most lessons are in ________.A. March B. April C. May D. JuneBMessage posted: 1 Oct，2010 18:57__________________________________________________________Hi,Need some advice. I was born in England but lived in the Netherlands for the past 35 years, went to Teacher Training College here in Holland and have been working as a primary school teacher for the past 15 years teaching general subjects and English. Can I do TEFL work Also, I am not very young any more, almost 60 (Ssh, don’t tell anyone! ) would that be a problem I would love to teach English in a warm country like Spain or Greece and live there for the rest of my life with my husband!Thanks!!! Anna.Profile Pm43. The passage is most probably a letter _______.A. asking for a job B. giving some adviceC. finding a warm place to live in D. showing interests44. Anna is ________.A. 15 years old B. nearly 60 years oldC. younger than 35 years old D. over 35 years old45. In this passage the writer wants to work in a different country because ________.A. she have been working in the same place for too longB. she doesn’t like her job as a primary teacherC. she has got some training in a teacher training collegeD. she likes the warm weather in the country like Spain or Greece46. From the sentence “Ssh, don’t tell anyone!”, we can know Anna is very ________.A. nervous B. young C. funny D. sorryCLOMO is a kind of camera. It’s a special camera, not new, but it can surprise you and give you a new way of life. LOMO-ers say, “LOMO means ‘Let Our Life be Magic and Open’. Don’t think, just shoot (拍照).”In fact, LOMO was a Russian camera in the 1950s. I does well in red, blue and yellow light. Pictures taken with LOMO cameras are usually wonderfully fresh and easily catch people’s eyes. The camera is not expensive and easy to carry. It can be used anywhere and anytime.To become a LOMO-er, you don’t need any photo taking knowledge（知识）. When you see a LOMO camera, the main thing is to shoot as many pictures as possible and be fast. LOMO pictures are often shown in groups.Some Austrian students once put their LOMO pictures of parties and daily life on the kitchen wall. They started a “LOMO Wall” talk. Now LOMO and LOMO-ers are popular around the world. It is thought of as a new kind of art and way of life.47. LOMO is ________.A. a kind of talk B. a kind of cameraC. a kind of picture D. a new way of life48. From the passage we can guess, LOMO-ers are ________.A. people who use LOMO cameras B. photo taking knowledgeC. wonderful pictures D. magic and open life49. Pictures taken with LOMO are usually ________.A. red and blue B. very expensiveC. put on the kitchen wall D. wonderfully fresh and easily catch people’s eyes50. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE A. LOMO cameras came out in Russia in the 1950s.B. LOMO and LOMO-ers are popular around the world.C. To become a LOMO-er, you need much photo taking knowledge.D. Some Austrian students once started a “LOMO Wall” talk.DIt’s always hard to say goodbye to someone you love. In Washington DC, US, local (当地的) zoo-goers are sad about the news that their superstar panda Tai Shan is going to leave the National Zoo.At a morning meeting on December 4, zoo director（主管） Steven Montfort said that the black-eared bear would be going off to China sometime over the winter, under an agreement（协议）with the Chinese government.Tai Shan, whose name means “peaceful mountain,” was born at the DC zoo on July 9, 2005. He has been loved by zoo-goers since his first public show in December of that year.But under the agreement that brought his mother, Mei Xiang, and father, Tian Tian, to the zoo from China, all three belong to (属于) China.Tai Shan should have been returned to China when he was 2. But China gave him two extensions (延期) to stay at the National Zoo. Tai is old enough to breed (繁殖). So it’s time for him to come back to China and join a program to try to increase the panda population.The National Zoo has tried to breed Mei Xiang a few times since Tai Shan was born, without success. Montfort said the zoo would try again soon in the hope of producing another baby panda. “We’re hopeful every year,” he said.51. The passage probably comes from ________.A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a science book D. a dictionary52. Local zoo-goers are sad about the news. Here “zoo-goers” means people who ________.A. live at the zoo B. leave the zoo C. work at the zoo D. love to visit the zoo53. According to the passage, ________ is going to leave the National Zoo.A. Tian Tian B. Mei Xiang C. Tai Shan D. Steven Montfort54. We can tell from the passage that ________.A. Tai Shan and his parents belong to ChinaB. Tai Shan first appeared in public in 2006C. Tai Shan belongs to the US because it was born thereD. Tai Shan’s parents will be sent to China to breed more baby pandas55. Every year, the national Zoo try to ________.A. make Tai Shan stay thereB. attract more people to visit Tai ShanC. make Mei Xiang give birth to new babiesD. send Tai Shan and his parents back to China五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据所给的汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Mary is an American girl. She 56 (搬到) to Beijing with her parents last year. She had a couple of 57 (亲密的) friends in American, but it was too far away for them to play together. At first, Mary always 58 (感觉) lonely. She wanted to make friends with some of her new 59 (同班同学), but she was 60 (害怕)to speak with them. And 61 (作为) a foreigner, she couldn’t speak Chinese very well.One 62 (明朗的) day, Mary was walking home after class as usual. At that 63 (时刻), a Chinese boy went to Mary and gave her a kite. “This is a 64 (礼物) for you. I made it with my father,” said the boy. Then they went to fly the kite. They were very happy and laughed a lot. Mary couldn’t believe 65 (是否) it was true or not. But the boy became Mary’s first friend in China.B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。fan voice hide use seem66. The ________ of the pop singer sounds really nice.67. Do you think it’s ________ to keep these old newspapers 68. Nowadays New York Knicks basketball player Shu-How Lin has lots of ________ around the world.69. Ha! Why are you so excited It _______ that you have some good news to tell us.70. I remember that you ________ behind your mother when I first met you in 2003.六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分5分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。Lei Feng ReturnsLei Feng (1940-1962) is one of the most famous soldiers in the Chinese history. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he grew up with the help of his neighbours. He died in an accident at 22. He did many good deeds (好事) in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name.On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.Today, almost 50 years have passed since Lei’s death. But the spirit (精神)of Lei Feng is not outdated. “The most important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit,” said Huang Tianze, a student from No.2 Junior High School of Beijing.71. Lei Feng lost his ________ when he was young .72. “Lei Feng Day” is on ________every year.73. Lei Feng always thought of others, and never thought for ________ .74. Are you a helpful student and do you often help others Give us an example._________ ____________________________________________________七、书面表达（(本题有2小题，75题5分，76题15分，满分20分）75. 假设你是校报的一名小记者，下周你们将要去采访刚刚获得“义乌市乔山杯中小学生书画比赛”一等奖的李明同学。现在，你正在做一些采访前的准备工作。请你写出你将采访李明的五个问题。（ 比如，你是什么时候开始画画的？你为什么喜欢画画？你是在哪儿学画画的？经常会在什么时候画画？画画带给你什么？等）1）_____________________________________________________________2）_____________________________________________________________3）_____________________________________________________________4）_____________________________________________________________5）_____________________________________________________________76. 你有爱好吗？你的爱好是什么呢？可以与我们一起分享你的爱好吗？请你以My hobby为题谈谈你的一个或两个爱好及你对爱好的看法。 字数：70词左右 。My hobby____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答题卷听力部分（共15 小题，1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题2分，计25分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10分）16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25三、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分)26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分)41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55五、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，计15 分）56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59.__________ 60. __________61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64.__________ 65. __________66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69.__________ 70. __________六、任务型阅读 （共4小题，71-73每小题1分，74小题2分，计5 分）71. 72. 73.74. ____________________________________________________________七、书面表达 （共2小题，75小题5分，76小题15分，计20 分）75. 1）_____________________________________________________________2）_____________________________________________________________3）_____________________________________________________________4）_____________________________________________________________5）_____________________________________________________________76.My hobby_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____听力材料第一节：听对话，选图片。对话读一遍。M: What did you get for your birthday, Linda W: I enjoy listening to music. So my parents sent me an MP 4.W: Daming, do you often do your homework after supper M: No. I usually watch CCTV news after supper.W: I know your brother likes sailing. Do you have the same hobby, Tony M: Right, he likes sailing. But I am really interested in mountain biking.M: Lingling, I called you at 7:30 yesterday evening. But nobody answered.W: Oh, sorry. I went to the cinema with my family.M: Can I ask you some personal questions First, what do you want to be when you grow up W: Mm, I’d like to be a nurse to help the sick people.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。M: What do you often do in your free time W: I listen to the radio.M: What programmes do you like best W: I like music, sports news and the weather report best. I listen to my favourite progammes close to the radio in my bedroom.M: What do you want to be W: A radio presenter, of course.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。M: I bough a new CD recorder last Sunday. What do I do if I want to play CDs W: Press the blue button if you want to play CDs.M: How can I record some songs from the radio W: If you want to record, please press the red key.M: Thank you very much. OK, let’s try to record some of our favourite songs. 第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表。独白读两遍。My name is Chen Fang. I’m a 15-year-old Chinese girl from No.6 Middle School and I’m in Grade 8. I wish to be an exchange student in Australia this summer vacation. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. But I find science is not easy for me. In fact I’m outgoing, and I have lots of friends in Shanghai. In my free time, I enjoy listening to the music and collecting stamps. I have hundreds of stamps from many countries. If I can join the project, I would learn more English and make more friends.参考答案听力部分（共15 小题，1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题2分，计25分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15C B A C C A C B B A C A C B A二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10分）16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25B D B A C D D C B A三、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分)26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40A D C D A B C A A B D C D B D四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分)41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55D C A B D C B A D C B D C A C五、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，计15 分）56. moved 57. close 58. felt 59. classmates 60. afraid61. As 62. bright / sunny 63. moment 64.gift/ present 65. whether66. voice 67. useful 68. fans 69. seems 70. hid六、任务型阅读 （共4小题，71-73每小题1分，74小题2分，计5 分）71. life/ parents 72. March 5 73. himself74. Students’ own answers七、书面表达略浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年第二学期3月月考八年级数学试卷2012.3亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加这次八年级(下)的数学学习回溯之旅.在新课程的天地里,你肯定有着许多新奇的发现和独特的体验.第一次月考正是你大显身手的机会哟!我们相信,在这紧张而又愉快的110分钟里,你一定会有好的表现！一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1、化简的结果是 （ ）A. 3 B. -3 C. 9 D. ±32、一元二次方程x2-1=0的根为 （ ）A、x＝1 B、x＝－1 C、x1＝1，x2＝－1 D、x1＝0，x2＝13、下列各式中，一定是二次根式的是 （ ）A. B． C． D．4、 已知x＝2是方程x2－2a＝0的一个解，则2a－1的值是 ( )A．6 B．5 C．4 D．35、一元二次方程有两个相等的实数根，则等于 （ ）A. B. 1 C. 或1 D. 26、式子有意义，则点Ｐ(a，b)在 （ ）A．第一象限 B．第二象限 C．第三象限 D．第四象限7、如果·= ，则 （ ）A．a≥4 B．a≥0 C．0≤a≤4 D．a为一切实数8、已知方程(x＋a)(x－3)＝0和方程x2－2x－3＝0的两根分别相等，则a等于（ ）A．1 B．－1 C． 2 D．－29、使代数式有意义的x的取值范围是 （ ）A．x≠3 B．x<7且x≠3 C．x≤7且x≠2 D．x≤7且x≠310、用16cm长的铁丝弯成一个矩形，用长18cm长的铁丝弯成一个有一边长为5cm的等腰三角形，如果矩形的面积与等腰三角形的面积相等，则矩形的边长为 （ ）A、2cm、6cm B、2cm、6cm或3cm、5cm C、3cm、5cm D、无法确定二、填空题（每题4分，共24分）11、将一元二次方程化成一般式为_________________.12、 计算 =____________13、 方程的解是 .14、以x=1为一个根构造一个一元二次方程 。15、已知实数a在数轴上的位置如右图所示，化简的结果是 .16、已知m是整数，且满足，则关于x的方程m2x2-4x-2=（m+2）x2+3x+4的解为三、解答题（66分）17、（6分）计算（1） （2）18、（6分）解方程（1） （2）（x+3）(x-1)=519、（6分）已知：a＝2＋，b＝2－．求的值．20、（8分）如图，水库大坝截面的迎水坡坡比（DE与AE的长度之比）为4：3，背水坡坡比为1：2，大坝高DE=20m，坝顶宽CD=10m，求大坝的截面面积和周长．21、（8分）解方程解：（1）当x≥0时，原方程化为x2 – x –2=0，解得：x1=2,x2= - 1（不合题意，舍去）（2）当x＜0时，原方程化为x2 + x –2=0，解得：x1=1,（不合题意，舍去）x2= -2 ∴原方程的根是x1=2, x2= - 2（3）请参照例题解方程22、(10分)已知关于x的一元二次方程有一根是1。（1）求a的值。 （2）求方程的另一根23、（10分）某商店经销一种销售成本为每千克40元的水产品。据市场分析，若按每千克50元销售，一个月能售出500千克；销售单价每涨1元，月销售量就减少10千克；针对这种水产品的销售情况，请解答以下问题：（1）当销售单价定为每千克55元时，计算月销售量和月销售利润；（2）商店想在月销售成本不超过10000元的情况下，使得月销售利润达8000元，销售单价应定为多少？24 、（12分）、已知：如图，△ABC是边长为3cm的等边三角形，动点P、Q同时从A、B两点出发，分别沿AB、BC方向匀速移动，它们的速度都是1cm/s，当点P到达点B时，P、Q两点停止运动，设点P的运动时间t(s)，解答下列各问题：（1）求的面积（2）当t为何值是，△PBQ是直角三角形？（3）设四边形APQC的面积为y()，求y与t的关系式；是否存在某一时刻t，使四边形APQC的面积是面积的三分之二？如果存在，求出t的值；不存在请说明理由－1 a 0 1 x浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年第二学期3月月考八年级语文试卷 2012.3一、语文知识积累与运用（共22分）1、下列加点字的注音有误的一项是（ ）（2分）A.不逊（xùn） 禁锢（gù） 眼翳(yì) 期期艾艾（yì）B.绯红（fēi） 黝黑（yǒu） 匿名（nì） 一绺绺(liǚ) C.甲胄（zhòu） 锃（zèng）亮 滞 (zhì) 留 文绉绉（zhōu）D.诘责（jié） 炽（chì）热 畸（jī）形 颔 (hàn) 首低眉2、下列词语没有别字的一项是（ ）（2分）A.油光可鉴 翻来复去 冥思暇想 鹤立鸡群B.粗制烂造 广袤无垠 不可明状 藏污纳垢C.诚惶诚恐 黯然失色 正襟危坐 抑扬顿挫D.气宇轩昂 销声匿迹 无可致疑 深恶痛疾3.古诗文名句填空。（６分）（1） ▲ ，天涯若比邻。（《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃）（2）念天地之悠悠， ▲ 。（《登幽州台歌》陈子昂）（3）《宣州朓楼饯别校书叔云》表现诗人绵绵无尽愁情的语句是： ▲ ， ▲ 。（4）在商品经济飞速发展的今天，许许多多的科学家能够甘于寂寞，致力科研，这正如古人所言：“ ▲ ， ▲ 。”（用《五柳先生传》中的两句话来填写）4.根据下面语境，选择恰当的词语，将序号填在空格处。(3分) 我们曾随范仲淹登楼 （1） 浩淼的洞庭湖，感受它的气象万千；我们曾随郭沫若静静 （2） 灿烂的星空，领略天街的美妙神奇；我们也曾随宗璞驻足 （3） 繁盛的紫藤萝，感悟朴素的人生哲理。A．凝望 B．眺望 C．仰望5.阅读《海底两万里》，回答下列问题。（３分）（1）《海底两万里》作者是被誉为 ▲ 的凡尔纳。（2）阿龙纳斯通过一系列奇怪的事件，终于了解到神秘的尼摩船长仍与大陆保持着联系。他用 海底沉船里的千百万金银 ▲ 。（3）我们继续前行，在我们头上是成群结队的管状水母，它们伸出它们的天蓝色触须，一连串的飘在水中。还有月形水母，它那带乳白色或淡玫瑰红的伞，套了天蓝色框子，给我们遮住了阳光。在黑暗中，更有发亮的半球形水母，为我们发出磷光，照亮了我们前进的道路……上文描述的是康龙纳斯等人在海底下 ▲ 所看到的情景。6.综合性学习。（６分）在这春意盎然，生机勃勃的阳春三月，我们又迎来了一年一度的植树节。我们的美好生活一刻也离不开点点绿色的衬托，离不开茂郁大树的荫护，人类诞生于森林，绿化孕育了文明。为此，某班同学组织了一次“关注绿化，珍爱绿色”的综合性学习活动，请你完成以下任务。（1）右图是中国植树节节徽，你知道它的寓意吗？请写出至少两点。（2分）（2）班级决定以植树节为契机，号召每位同学在植树节前后种植树，请你以班长的名义向全班同学发出倡议。（20字以内）（2分）（3）宣传委员准备配合本次班会起草一份倡导“绿色消费”的宣传单，请你结合下面的材料，撰写对“绿色消费”内涵的理解。（不超过30字）（2分）?【材料】80年代后期，英国掀起了“绿色消费”的运动，然后席卷欧美各国。在这个运动中，人们倡导消费者：最好购买散装食品，因为生活中1/3的垃圾都来自于食品包装；多使用可充电的电池，因为常规的电池含有镉和汞，会给土地和河流带来毒物的污染。用二手的书可以解救更多的树木，购买水流小的淋浴喷头能节约水资源，使用能源利用率高的家用电器可以减少二氧化碳的排放量，节约电能……21世纪被称为绿色的世纪，“绿色消费”的概念将越来越深入人心。 “绿色消费”指的是： ▲二、现代文阅读（共26分）（一）藤野先生（14分）过了一星期，大约是星期六，他使助手来叫我了。到得研究室，见他坐在人骨和许多单独的头骨中间，——他其时正在研究着头骨，后来有一篇论文在本校的杂志上发表出来。A.“我的讲义，你能抄下来么？”他问。“可以抄一点。”“拿来我看！”我交出所抄的讲义去，他收下了，第二三天便还我，并且说，此后每一星期要送给他看一回。我拿下来打开看时，很吃了一惊，同时也感到一种不安和感激。原来我的讲义已经从头到末，都用红笔添改过了，不但增加了许多脱漏的地方，连文法的错误，也都一一订正。这样一直继续到教完了他所担任的功课：骨学，血管学，神经学。可惜我那时太不用功，有时也很任性。还记得有一回藤野先生将我叫到他的研究室里去，翻出我那讲义上的一个图来，是下臂的血管，指着，向我和蔼的说道：B.“你看，你将这条血管移了一点位置了。——自然，这样一移，的确比较的好看些，然而解剖图不是美术，实物是那么样的，我们没法改换它。现在我给你改好了，以后你要全照着黑板上那样的画。”但是我还不服气，口头答应着，心里却想道：“图还是我画的不错；至于实在的情形，我心里自然记得的。”学年试验完毕之后，我便到东京玩了一夏天，秋初再回学校，成绩早已发表了，同学一百余人之中，我在中间，不过是没有落第。这回藤野先生所担任的功课，是解剖实习和局部解剖学。解剖实习了大概一星期，他又叫我去了，很高兴地，仍用了极有抑扬的声调对我说道：“我因为听说中国人是很敬重鬼的，所以很担心，怕你不肯解剖尸体。现在总算放心了，没有这回事。”但他也偶有使我很为难的时候。他听说中国的女人是裹脚的，但不知道详细，所以要问我怎么裹法，足骨变成怎样的畸形，还叹息道，C. “总要看一看才知道。究竟是怎么一回事呢？”……………………到第二学年的终结，我便去寻藤野先生，告诉他我将不学医学，并且离开这仙台。他的脸色仿佛有些悲哀，似乎想说话，但竟没有说。7.用简洁的语言概括本文段“我”和藤野先生相处的三件事。 （3分）8.从出文中A、B、C三处语言描写中任选两句，分别指出其所表现的藤野先生的品质。（3分）9.品味下列语句。（４分）(1)我拿下来打开看时，很吃了一惊，同时也感到一种不安和感激。(句中加点的词语表现了“我”怎样的心理状态？请简要谈谈你的理解。)(2)这样一直继续到教完了他所担任的功课：骨学，血管学，神经学。(句中“这样”指什么？)10.“到第二学年的终结，我便去寻藤野先生，告诉他我将不学医学，并且离开这仙台。他的脸色仿佛有些悲哀，似乎想说话，但竟没有说。”藤野先生的话要是说出来，会是怎样的？请你以藤野先生的口吻写下他想说的话。（50字左右）（4分）（二）像小鹿奔跑着回家 （12分） 腊月二十三，小年，我在舅舅家。 18岁的冬天，我待在舅舅家的小城，过着和以往不同的日子，新鲜而自由。家在一百公里之外的小县城，与我18岁的整个冬天无关。 那一年的夏天，我是一个落榜的高中生，用一种决绝的姿态抗议复读。我和父母发生了18年来最大的一次争执，我倔强地对他们说，我可以自食其力，不需要你们养活……然后我在第二天早上离开了家。 舅舅在小城的电影院工作，舅妈就在影院门前摆了桌球，卖点杂志和小食品。我帮着他们做事，不和父母联系，用这样的方式证明不读大学照样生活；而他们，也不联系我。 时间就这样进入腊月，舅舅问我，过年回家吗？不，我回答得简单而坚决。 黄昏时分，舅舅说，收摊，咱也回家过小年。 是从什么时候开始有些慌乱的？听到小城的某个方向忽然传来鞭炮声，我的眼前浮现出一幅画面：落满雪的院落，一屋暖色灯火，一桌丰盛饭菜。厨房里有红蜡烛和香火，贴上灶王爷的对子，爸郑重地给画上的神仙斟上酒，鞠躬，您老人家上天言好事，下地降吉祥。然后我们去到院子，点起一串长长的红鞭炮…… 毫无防备，想家的感觉在一瞬间呼啸而来，我从不曾在家以外的地方过年，我也不想在家以外的地方过年。但舅舅已经和父母说好了吧？他们并没有要求我回去吧？舅妈已经买好了我新年的衣服……我有些怨了，怨父母不来带我走。我委屈极了，随着新年的一天天临近，我的慌乱迫切而明显。 腊月二十八中午，舅舅和舅妈去同事家串门，八岁的表弟也跑了出去。我左思右想，用最短的时间简单收拾了衣服，奔往客运站…… 破旧的中巴车载着极少的乘客晃荡在狭窄的公路上，我坐在靠窗的位置，不觉得冷，也不觉得孤单。 中巴车终于在熟悉的小县城的旧车站停下来，我跳下车。那个黄昏，许多人都看到了一个怀里抱着小背包的女孩，小鹿一样在街上奔跑，朝着一个方向。直到跑到转向家门的小路口，我骤然停止了脚步——我看到了妈妈。她站在深冬的苍凉暮色中，正努力张望。 那时候，舅舅还没有回家，妈还不知道我已经从舅舅家逃跑的消息，她站在那里，不是有备，不是偶然。原来，她从小年那天开始，每天都从午后一直站到夜晚。她说，万一我忽然回来，不想我回家的这段路没有人等待。我还知道了那个冬天，我那倔强的爸爸，每个周末都会坐三个半小时的中巴车，来到我在的小城，远远地看看我。而我足够庆幸的是，在那一年的春节前，我赶回到他们身边。从18岁开始，每一年，我都会按时踏上回家的路。我再也没有让那个日渐苍老的身影在那个回家的路口无望地等待过。 （选自《意林》文/青玉案）11.文中的我离开家到舅舅家的原因是什么？（2分）12.第7段写“我”想象的家中过小年的画面有什么作用？（2分）13.品味下列语句。（4分）（1）我坐在靠窗的位置，不觉得冷，也不觉得孤单。（“我”为什么“不觉得冷，也不觉得孤单”？）（2）中巴车终于在熟悉的小县城的旧车站停下来，我跳下车。（句中的“终于”一词能否去掉，为什么？）14.文章第2段说“家在一百公里之外的小县城，与我18岁的整个冬天无关”，请结合文章内容说说家是否真的与“我的18岁的整个冬天”无关？并谈谈你从中得到的感悟。（4分）三、古诗文阅读（共20分）（一）（４分）15. 阅读下面这首古诗，按要求答题。塞下曲(唐·常建)玉帛朝回望帝乡，乌孙归去不称王。天涯静处无征战，兵气销为日月光。「注释」乌孙，西域少数民族，曾两度与汉和亲。 （1）诗中最能表达主题思想的一个字是 （2分）(2) 这首诗表达出了怎样的思想感情？（2分）（二）（８分）16.解释下列文言句中加点的词语。（6分）(1) 负（ ▲ ）势竞上 (2) 互相轩邈（ ▲ ） （3）祗（ ▲ ）辱于奴隶人之手（4）造（ ▲ ）饮辄尽 （6）食（ ▲ ）之不能尽其才（6）先生不知何许（ ▲ ）人17.用现代汉语翻译下面文言句子。（２分）急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。（三）（８分）王欢守志王欢字君厚，乐陵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )人也。安贫乐道，专精耽学①，不营产业，常丐②食诵《诗》，虽家无斗储③，意怡如也。其妻患之，或焚毁其书而求改嫁，欢笑而谓之曰：“卿不闻朱买臣④妻邪？”时闻者多哂之。欢守志弥固，遂为通儒⑤。【注释】①耽学：专心研究学问。耽：沉迷。②丐：乞求。③斗储：一斗粮食的贮存④朱买臣：西汉吴郡人，家境贫苦，而读书不懈。其妻嫌他贫穷落魄，离他改嫁。朱买臣50岁时任老家的地方官会稽太守。⑤通儒：指贯通古今、学识渊博的儒者。18.下列句子中加点的词解释错误的一项是（ ▲ ）（２分）A．安贫乐（乐趣）道 B．意（心情）怡如也 C．或（有时）焚毁其书而求改嫁 D．时闻者多哂（讥笑）之19.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不同的一项是（ ▲ ）（２分）A．虽家无斗储 虽有千里之能 B．或焚毁其书而求改嫁 或置酒而招之 C．时闻者多哂之 鸢飞戾天者 D．其妻患之 其真无马邪20.用现代汉语写出下面文言句子的意思。（２分）欢守志弥固，遂为通儒。21.文中的王欢与《五柳先生传》中的“五柳先生”有何相同或不同之处？（２分）四、写作（共52分，含书写分4分）22.按要求作文。（52分）也许你只是一滴雨露，但你怎能忘却自己滋润的一颗小草快慰的欢笑？也许你只是一抹阳光，但你怎能忘却你拔开阴霾天空时人们眼中希翼的眼神？生活是一首乐曲，如果没有你敲击的或高昂或低沉的音符，又如何能奏出甜美的旋律？请以“我也是生活的主角”为题，写一篇作文。要求：（1）文体自选；（2） 文章不少于600字；（3）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名、地名。参考答案一、语文知识积累与运用（共22分）1.（2分）A 2.（2分）C 3.略（6分，每空1分。漏字，加字，有错字、别字，该空均不给分）4.(1)B (2)C (3)A （3分，对一个给1分）5.(1)现代科学幻想之夫 (2)支援陆地上人们的正义战争 (3)散步 （3分，每空1分）6.（1）例：①树形，表示全民义务植树3至5棵，人人动手，绿化祖国大地。②“中国植树节”和“3.12”，表示改造自然，造福人类，年年植树，坚韧不拔的决心。③五棵树可会意为“森林”，由此引伸连接着外圈，显示着绿化祖国，实现以森林为主体的自然生态体系的良性循环。（表述符合图徽内容即可给2分）(2)例：植树节，你也来贡献自己的一份力量，让地球长出美丽的头发来！生命在于绿色，希望在于绿色。（符合要求即给2分）(3)（2分）答案示例：在消费中注意减少环境污染，节约资源和能源。二、现代文阅读（共26分）（一）（14分）7．添改讲义；纠正解剖图；了解中国女人的裹脚。（3分，意思对即可）8.A处：体现先生认真负责； B处：治学严谨或一丝不苟的科学态度； C处：求实的精神。（3分）9．（1）“吃了一惊”是先生竟然给我这个弱国的学生添改讲义；“不安”是因为讲义中很多错漏让先生很费神；“感激”是因为他没有民族偏见，对来自异国他乡、学习有困难的我及时给予热情帮助。（2分）（2）细心修改讲义（2分，意思对即给分）10.略（4分）（二）（12分）11．高考落榜，不愿意复读；与父母发生争执，要通过自食其力来证明自己不上大学照样能生活。（2分）12．表现了家的温馨以及对“我”的吸引，表现了此时“我”对家的思念。（2分，意思对即给分）13．（1）因为此时离家越来越近，即将与亲人团聚，所以“我”的心里“不觉冷，不觉孤单”。 （2分）（2）不能去掉。因为“终于”一词表达了“我”渴望尽早回家的迫切心情，去掉就表现不了这种强烈效果。（2分，意思对即给分）14．否。虽然“我”住在舅舅家与家里没有联系，但家人无时无刻不在牵挂“我”，如妈妈从小年那天就开始每天从午后到夜晚都在路口等待着“我”，爸爸每个周末都会到“我”所在的小城去看“我”。感悟略（4分）三、古诗文阅读（共20分）15. (1)静（2分）(2) 希望民族和睦，化干戈为玉帛，和平友好相处的思想情感。（2分，意思对即给分）16.略（6分，每小题1分） 17.略（2分） 18.A（2分） 19.D（2分）20.王欢更加坚守自己的志向，最终成为了大学问家。（2分，意思符合即给分）21.相同之处：安贫乐道。不同之处:王欢读书时专精耽学；五柳先生是好读书，不求甚解。（2分，意思符合即给分）参考译文：王欢，字君厚，是乐陵县人。他安于贫困，乐守圣贤之道，专心研究，沉迷于学问。不去经营房、地、货等财产，经常是边讨饭边朗读《诗经》，虽然家里存粮不多，但他的心境却始终保持和顺愉悦。他的妻子对此感到优虑，有一次就焚毁他的书籍，并要求离异改嫁，王欢却笑着对妻子说：“你没听说过朱买臣妻子的事吗？”当时知道这件事的人都讥笑他。王欢更加坚定了自己的志向，后来终于成为贯通古今、学识渊博的儒生。四、写作（共52分，含书写分4分） 22.略 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级下学期3月月考数学试题（无答案）.doc 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题.doc 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级下学期3月月考语文试题.doc
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