资源简介 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力部分一、听力(共15小题,共20分)第一节:听对话,选图片,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport 2. How did Mary’s mother go to work yesterday 3. Which is Sam 4. What is the girl going to buy 5. When was the woman born 第二节:听长对话,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。6. Where are the two speakers A. In the street. B. In the shop. C. In the factory.7. What colour does the woman like A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.听下面一段较长对话,回答8—10三个问题。8. What did Karen do at the weekend A. She stayed at home. B. She went swimming. C. She visited her friends.9. Who was together with Karen at the weekend A. Tom and Lily. B. Her parents. C. Only herself.10. Where were Karen’s parents A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Shanghai.第三节:听下面一段独白,请根据独白内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Information FormFrom whom:____11_________ When bought:___12________Problems of the clothes: 1. The pants are ___13_________. 2. The shirt is too big for____14_______. 3. Her daughter doesn’t like____15_________.11. A. Mary. B. A newspaper. C. A shop keeper.12. A. 2 days ago. B. 3 days ago. C. 5 days ago.13. A. too short B. too big C. too small14. A. her son B. her husband C. her brother15. A. yellow B. white C. red第二部分 笔试部分二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. ------ Do you know _________ untidy boy -------Yes, he is Maomao, but he is _________ honest boy.A. the, an B. a, the C. an, the D. a, an17. Our teacher says hobbies can make us ________ as a person.A. to grow B. grows C. grow D. growing18. Lucy is new here and she has few friends. She is very ________.A. lonely B. alone C. comfortable D. happy19. I often hear the girl ________ songs next to my room.A. to sing B. singing C. sings D. sing20. If it ____________ tomorrow, the students will go on a picnic.A. isn’t raining B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. not rain21. The work is ________. We’re _________ of it.A. tired, tiring B. tired, tired C. tiring, tired D. tiring, tiring22. The boy can hardly dress himself, ______ A. can he B. can’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he23. I think your writing is very good ________ some spelling mistakes.A. except B. besides C. but D. except for24. ------ I don’t know _______ he will come or not tomorrow.------ ________ he comes, he will call us.A. if, If B. whether, If C. when, If D. when, When25. ------ Class Four ______ my class in the basketball match.------ Sorry to hear that.A. won B. beat C. scored D. got26. If you _______ the truth, they won’t be angry with you.A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak27. ________ is the score of the match A. How B. What C. How many D. How much28. The Lins are going to spend __________ in Hainan Island.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time29. ------ What do you think of the actor ------ He acted _________ in the film.A. very good B. very wonderful C. quite well D. much nice30. ------ What a beautiful dress you are in! ------ _________.A. No, thanks. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you. D. No, it isn’t.三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr and Mrs King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re polite __31____ everyone and have a lot of friends. They often __32____ the poor students and sell them some __33____ cheaply. So there are many young men in their shop. Of course people __34____ them and their friends often visit them and _35____ with them, we can always hear their rooms are full of __36_____.It was a Friday evening. Mr and Mrs King were going to have a __37___ on the island the next __38____. It was a little far from our town. So they had to_39____ earlier than usual to catch the next day’s early train. After __40___ a few friends came to see them while they were __41_____ some food and drinks ready for the picnic. Mr King and his wife had to stop to receive them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __42____ on the wall. It was late and Mr and Mrs King were very ___43____, but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thought for a few minutes and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, it’s ten o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests(客人) are eager(急切的) to __44____!”Mr King heard this and stood up, then he said __45____ to the visitors and they left soon.31. A. with B. by C. to D. about32. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch33. A. milk B. books C. fruits D. bread34. A. hit B. forgot C. hate D. like35. A. jump B. fight C. talk D. live36. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laughter37. A. party B. meeting C. picnic D. game38. A. day B. week C. month D. year39. A. go to work B. go to school C. go to bed D. go shopping40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals41. A. getting B. selling C. buying D. eating42. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture43. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. exciting44. A. go home B. get up C. go shopping D. have a seat45. A. hello B. thanks C. nothing D. sorry四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you hard—working Do you like to meet people If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779.SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people Do you like to write stories If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.HELP WANTED Do you like babies Can you look after one baby for two days If you are sure that you can take good care of it, call us at 766588, $80 or more.CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy If you hope to get the job that pays you $20 once, call us this evening 18:20---20:00.46. The above job ads are maybe from ___________.A. a newspaper B. a story-book C. a science book D. a guidebook47. If you like children and have two days free, you can call ________ for a job.A. 556779 B. 558366 C. 766588 D. 6338048. If the owner asks the cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month A. $120 B. $160 C. $200 D. $240BSome of the Official Holidays in ChinaNew Year’s DayJanuary 1st is New Year’s Day. In China this day is not celebrated as much as it is in other parts of the world because it is overshadowed(使---失色) by the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival).Labor DayMay 1st is Labor Day. People enjoy three paid days off. Celebration parties take place on that day.Chinese Spring FestivalIt is the biggest and most important festival in China and Southeast Asia. New Year’s Eve dinner is the most important thing when the whole family get together. Special food is served and more meat is prepared than usual. Fireworks break at night, getting the demons and bad luck away. Pictures of the Doors God (门神) are put up on the door. Paper cuts and lucky words on bright red paper are also put up on walls and windows.49. Which is the official holiday in China A. Thanksgiving Day B. Christmas C. Easter D. Chinese Spring Festival50. What do people often do on Labor Day A. Eat more meat. B. Take part in the celebration parties in the park.C. Have a big dinner. D. Put up the pictures of the Doors God.51. What is the most important for the family to do during the Chinese Spring Festival A. Fireworks B. Draw pictures of the Doors God.C. Paper cutting. D. New Year’s Eve dinner.52. What does the underlined word “demons” mean A. 好运 B. 财神 C. 魔鬼 D. 祖宗CJack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life . Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack got a report each year on children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.“It was nothing special,” Jack said. “And I saw the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to help those children.53. Jack didn’t need to look for a job__________.A. before he went to a college B. after he went to AfricaC. because he got one million dollars D. before he got a report54. Jack learned about the children’s progress by__________.A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every yearC. staying with them D. talking to them on the phone55. What does “for a good cause” mean in Chinese A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐56. What does the story tell us Help others, and you will be happy.It’s nice to write to poor children.Live a simple life, and you can help others.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.DTravelling abroad can be expensive, but there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply! We hope that we can give you some good ideas.If you don’t go there in the busy months-----July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be fewer visitors. British weather can be pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can go there in winter, but it is often dark by 4 pm. Many places, such as large houses and castles are closed in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theaters, winter may be the good time to visit.If you are a student, it’s a good idea to apply for an International Student Identity Card. With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)08708 413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.57. If you want to enjoy pleasant weather and meet fewer people, you can visit Britain in________.A. May B. July C. August D. December58. If you want to visit _________, it’s not a good idea to visit Britain in winter.A. art galleries B. museums C. castles D. theatres59. A student with an International Student Identity Card can ________ in Britain.A. get a passport B. get a little moneyC. call (44) 08708 413224 for help D. spend less money60. Which of the following is the best title A. When to travel in Britain. B. How to travel in Britain.C. How to have a cheaper trip in Britain. D. What to do in Britain.第II卷五、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(5分)interest, twelve, at least, bite, show61. If a snake ______ you, take a photo with your mobile phone.62. We will stay there until the _________ of May.63. I enjoy _______ visitors around our school.64. May Day is coming. We will have _________ three days off.65. What made you so __________ in music B.根据所给中文正确拼写单词,每空限填一词。66. If you are the ___________ (赢家), you will get the prize of 5000 yuan.67. We slept in the tent the _____________(整个的) night.68. Your classroom is ___________ (明亮的) than ours.69. Last summer I enjoyed ___________ (我自己) in Beijing.70. The computer I bought is my ___________(私人的) computer.71. Sally has a different ___________(收集).72. We __________ (复制) the game onto the computer.73. Bob borrowed some money from me, but he didn’t _________ (提及) it any more.74. Reading books can help you write ___________(文章) well.75. The writer is good at writing ______________ (浪漫的) stories.六、任务性阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请从方框内选出与其次匹配的选项,并将序号填入空格内,是其意思完整。How to get on well with others In everyday life, we always have problems with others. Do you know how to get on well with others The following will help you.(76)_________. Start a conversation with “Excuse me” or “Would you please…” when you want to ask others something. Say “Thank you” after others help you.(77)_________. Try to do special things for others. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.(78)_________. People say the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.(79)_________. Try to understand others’ ideas and prepare to learn something from them at any time. We are never too old to learn.(80)_________. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.A. Learn form others.B. Remember others’ names.C. Offer to help others.D. Be friendly and polite.E. Be a good listener.七、书面表达(共2小题,81题5分,82题15分,共20分)A) Mary来信诉Mike一些困惑,请根据她的来信内容,填入所缺的单词,每空一词。Dear Mike, My friend Tom finds maths very __81________. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to ___82_____ because I think it’s dishonest, but I don’t want Tom to get into trouble with his parents. They have___83______ him about not working hard. And he does work hard----it’s just that he doesn’t __84______ the work. What ____85______ I do Please tell me. Yours, MaryB) 在日常生活和学习中,我们也会碰到这样那样的问题。请以“My Problem”为题,写一篇短文。(80词左右)要求内容包括:What was your problem When and how did it happen How did you solve(解决) it Who helped you 答题卷I. 听力(共15小题,第一、二节每题1分,第三节每题2分,满分20分)1. 2.__________3.______ ____4._________ 5.6. 7.________ 8.______ __ 9._________ 10.12.________ 13.______ __ 14._________ 15.II. 单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)16. 17.________ 18.______ __ 19._________ 20.21. 22.________ 23.______ __ 24._________ 25.26. 27.________ 28.______ __ 29._________ 30.III. 完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)31. 32.________ 33.______ __ 34._________ 35.36. 37.________ 38.______ __ 39._________ 40.41. 42.________ 43.______ __ 44._________ 45.IV. 阅读理解(共4篇,15小题,每题2分,满分30分)。46. 47.________ 48.______ __ 49 _________ 50.51. 52.________ 53.______ __ 54._________ 55.56. 57.________ 58.______ __ 59._________ 60.V. 词汇运用 (15分)A) 用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次。(5分)61. 62.________ 63.______ __ 64._________ 65.B)根据所给中文正确拼写单词, 每空限填一词。(10分)66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72.________ 73.______ __ 74._________ 75.VI. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)76._________ 77._________ 78._________ 79._________ 80._________VII.书面表达(共2小题,满分20分)A)81.________ 82._________ 83._________ 84.________ 85._________B)___________________________________________________________________听力材料第一节:听小对话,选图片。1. M: Lucy, what’s your favourite sport W: Playing table tennis is my favourite sport.2. M: How did your mother go to work yesterday, Mary W: She rode to work..3. M: Look! That is my brother, Sam.W: Oh, he looks fat and short. But he is very lovely.4. M: Women’s Day is coming. What are you going to buy for your mother, Li Ting W: I want to buy some flowers. She likes flowers very much.5. M: When is your birthday W: I was born on September 16, 1965.第二节:听长对话,回答问题。听第一节较长对话,回答6、7小题。M: What can I do for you W: I am looking for a pair of blue shoes.M: Blue That’s my favourite colour, too! What size do you wear W: I am not sure. Could I try it on please M: Sure.听第二段较长对话,回答8、9、10小题。M: Hey, Karen. It looks like you’re got some sun this weekend.W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.M: Did you go swimming W: Yes, of course. The water is warm and clean.M: That’s great. Where did you stay W: With two friends of my parents. Tom and Lily live there and they invited me for as long as I want to stay.M: Did your parents go with you W: No, They went to Hangzhou to visit my uncle, Jim.M: It all sounds nice. I wish I could go to the beach like that.第三节:听短文,完成信息记录表。Dear sir,I’m very sorry to trouble you. My name is Mary. I usually do the shopping at your store. Three days ago, I bought some clothes from your store. But I was not careful enough then. When I went home, I found some problems. The pants are too short for my husband. The shirt is too big for son. And my daughter doesn’t like the red skirt. She likes a yellow one. I’ll be glad if you can change me some new ones.参考答案:1---5 ABBBC 6-10BCBAB 11-15 ABAAC16-20 ACADB 21-25 CADBB 26-30 CBDCC31-35 CABDC 36-40 DCACC 41-45 ACBAD46-50 ACBDB 51-55 DCCBB 56-60 AACDC61-65 bites, twelfth, showing, at least, interested,66-70 winner, whole, brighter, myself, personal 71-75 collection, copied, mention, articles romantic76-80DCBAE81-85 hard/difficult, refuse, warned, understand, should浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级下语文期中试卷语文积累及运用(24分)1、下列加点字注音无误的一项是 ( )(2分)A、轩xuān邈 凛lǐn冽 驰骋pín 炽chì热B、教诲huì 文绉绉zhōu 酷肖xiào 执 拗 àoC、诘jié责 禁锢gù 虐nüè待 杳yǎo无消息D、馈kuì赠 憔悴cuì 锃chéng亮 滞zhì留2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )(3分)A.油光可鉴 粗制烂造 期期艾艾 抑扬顿挫B.千山万壑 不可名状 拖泥带水 风云突变C.海逝山盟 蜿蜒游动 冥思遐想 油然而生D.广袤无垠 暗然失色 郁郁寡欢 藏污纳垢3.下面句子成语运用恰当的一项是( )(2分)A.老人步履艰难地翻过一个山头,狂风吹得他有些摇晃,使他越发显得老气横秋。B.想不到昔日的“浪子”今天却成了英雄,这就不得不令人刮目相看。C.西部大开发既是一项紧迫的任务,也是一项十分艰巨的工程,不可能一挥而就。只有长期努力,才能取得成功。D.这家伙明知罪行严重,却在从容不迫地抹桌子,好像什么事也没有发生。4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A.在节约型社会里,人们有效利用资源进一步增强。B.这篇小说完美地塑造了一个普通船长的光辉事迹。C.大家去郊游时一定要注意交通安全,防止不要发生意外事故。D.全国人大常委会副委员长许嘉璐日前表示,重视外语学习、忽视中文教育所产生 的不良反应已经逐渐显现出来。5.依次填入下列文中横线处的句子与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是( )映日荷花,接天莲叶,亭亭莲蓬,柔嫩玉藕,无不牵惹诗情,引人遐思。让我们学做莲叶的事业吧, ;让我们学做荷花的事业吧, ;让我们学做莲子的事业吧, ;让我们学做藕的事业吧, 。①把寂寞留给自己人 ②把芬芳献给别人 ③以苦痛孕育未来 ④以宽阔拥抱生活A. ②①④③ B.④②③① C.③②④① D.①④③②6、下列作家、作品及内容搭配有错误的一项是( )(2分)A、《列夫·托尔斯泰》——《三作家》——茨威格——列夫·托尔斯泰B、《我的母亲》——《胡适自传》——胡适——母亲C、《再塑生命》——《假如给我三天光明》——海伦·凯勒——安妮·莎莉文D、《藤野先生》——《野草》——鲁迅——藤野先生7.默写。(6分)①人有悲欢离合, ,此事古难全。(苏轼《水调歌头》)②《赤壁》中“ ,铜雀春深锁二乔。”二句抒发了作者空有才情而难遇良机的感慨。③《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中,作者表示坚信新事物终将取代旧事物的客观规律的诗是 , 。④《五柳先生传》中借他人之言,以示自己志向的句子是 , 。8. 青春随想(6分)“青春是美妙的,挥霍青春就是犯罪”。为了让同学们感受到青春的火热美丽,激发他们热爱青春,热爱生活的感情,班上准备举办一次“青春随想”的综合性学习活动。、请你拟写一条简洁优美的主题语。(2)、你们班是这样开展活动的,请根据提示完成其它的内容。步骤一:组织“青春的生理及心理”的知识讲座 。步骤二: 步骤三:步骤四:举办“青春颂歌”诗歌朗诵会。(3)、在.这次活动中,你一定有不少的感受吧,请写出一句有关青春的赠言,送给你的朋友。现代文阅读(27分)(一)阅读下面文章完成9——12题。(15分)我母亲管束我最严,她是慈母兼任严父。但她从来不在别人面前骂我一句,打我一下,我做错了事,她只对我一望,我看见了她的严厉眼光,便吓住了。犯的事小,她等到第二天早晨我睡醒时才教训我。犯的事大,她等到晚上人静时,关了房门,先责备我,然后行罚,或罚跪,或拧我的肉。无论怎样重罚,总不许我哭出声音来,她教训儿子不是借此出气叫别人听的。有一个初秋的傍晚,我吃了晚饭,在门口玩,身上只穿着一件单背心。这时候我母亲的妹子玉英姨母在我家住,她怕我冷了,拿了一件小衫出来叫我穿上。我不肯穿,她说:“穿上吧,凉了。”我随口回答:“娘(凉),什么!老子都不老子呀。”我刚说了这句话,一抬头,看见母亲从家里走出,我赶快把小衫穿上。但她已听见这句轻薄的话了。晚上人静后,她罚我跪下,重重的责罚了一顿。她说:“你没了老子,是多么得意的事!好用来说嘴!”她气得坐着发抖,也不许我上床去睡。我跪着哭,用手擦眼泪,不知擦进了什么微菌,后来足足害了一年多的翳病。医来医去,总医不好。我母亲心里又悔又急,听说眼翳可以用舌头舔去,有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌头舔我的病眼。这是我的严师,我的慈母。9、“无论怎样重罚,总不许我哭出声音来”,母亲为什么这样教训儿子?(用原文回答)10、选文第二段写了几件事?分别概括这些事情的内容。 11、母亲为什么“从来不在别人面前骂我一句,打我一下。12、“有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌头舔我的病眼”这一细节描写中包含了“我”对母亲怎样的情感?(二)、阅读下面一篇文章,完成13——16题。(12分)“北斗”星 亮晶晶今年6月我国成功发射了第四颗“北斗”导航卫星。过后不久,美国《太空新闻》杂志就撰文称,“北斗”系统堪与美国的GP S(G l o b a lPositioning System全球定位系统)媲美,是对美国科技和军事优势的重大挑战。让美国人忧心忡忡的“北斗”系统是我国完全自主建立的卫星导航系统。按照“先区域、后全球”的两阶段发展方针,“北斗”系统将于明年形成覆盖我国及周边地区的能力。2020年之前,我国还将发射30多颗卫星,最终组成完整的北斗卫星导航系统,并为全球提供商业导航、定位和通信服务。目前,“北斗”系统已被联合国确认为全球卫星导航系统的“核心供应商”之一,它与美国的GPS系统、欧盟的伽利略系统和俄罗斯的格洛纳斯系统并称世界四大卫星导航系统。拥有自己的卫星导航系统,是许多国家梦寐以求的目标。法国前总统希拉克曾感慨,欧盟如果没有自己的卫星定位系统,欧洲将不可避免地成为美国的附庸。现在世界上绝大多数的军民定位导航应用使用的都是美国的GPS系统,就连我国的民用导航和定位市场,GPS也达到了95%的占有率。一旦美国关闭GPS,后果不堪设想。2003年,我国中远公司的一条远洋货轮,刚通过马六甲海峡驶入印度洋,就被美国军舰拦阻,要求停船检查。我国货轮没买美军的账,继续航行。可没过多久,船长发现这条船的GPS导航定位仪失效了。后来才知道,是美国海军对中国货轮的GPS进行了定点屏蔽。因此,建设“北斗”系统对维护我国国家安全和经济发展具有不可估量的作用。1983年,我国开始卫星导航系统的研究,1994年正式定名为“北斗”卫星导航定位系统。2000年10月31日,我国发射了第一颗“北斗”卫星,同年12月21日第二颗“北斗”升空,2003年5月25日,第三颗“北斗”卫星进入太空。目前“北斗一号”已有四颗卫星在太空遨游。我国的“北斗”系统起步虽比技术最成熟的美国GPS晚了20年,但在技术上并没有落后多少,相反还有着自己的特点。第一个特点是既能知道“我在哪里”,也能知道“你在哪里”。以在大洋中遇险的船舶为例,只要船舶发出定位信号,不但船舶自己知道身处何方(我在哪里),地面控制中心也能同时锁定船舶位置(你在哪里)实施救援。而美国目前的GPS系统只提供用户自身请求的“我在哪里”服务,“你在哪里”没有开通。第二个特点是快速定位。这是目前上世界上最先进的技术。从用户发出定位要求到收到结果,“北斗”系统只需1秒钟。而在这1秒钟内,整个系统要完成发送申请信号、上传卫星、经地面控制中心计算出位置,再从卫星将定位信息返送用户等一整套流程。而美国的GPS定位需要几秒至几十秒不等。另外“北斗”系统的民用定位精度为1.2米,而GPS为10米。第三个特点是短信功能。“北斗”系统用户与用户、用户与地面控制中心之间能实现最多120个汉字的双向短信通信功能。目前美国的GPS系统还无法提供这种通信服务,GPS用户只能单向接收卫星提供的导航和定位信号。目前我国“北斗”系统的主要用户是军队,另外还有一些国家机关和大型企业。2008年,在抗击5·12汶川地震时,“北斗”系统发挥了重要作用。当时震中映秀镇的通信系统瘫痪,是空降部队拿着“北斗”系统手持机迅速将汶川的灾情传递了出来。“北斗”系统总设计师孙家栋说,未来十年,我国“北斗”系统将大范围地应用到生活领域。中国百姓将从此摆脱靠外国人导航的时代。13、我国“北斗”系统比美国的GPS系统在哪些方面有优势?(3分)14、文中提到“我国货轮的GPS导航定位仪失效”用了什么说明方法?说明了什么(3分)15、下列说法符合文意的一项是( )(3分)A.“北斗”系统的快速定位技术是世界上最先进的。B.我国将于明年组成完整的“北斗”卫星导航系统。C.现在世界上用定位应用使用的都是美国的GPS系统,包括我国的民用导航和定位市场。D.我国“北斗”系统的主要用户是军队,另外还有一些国家机关和大型企业。16、了解了我国的“北斗”卫星导航系统,你有何感想?(3分)古诗文阅读(20分)(一)、阅读下面文言文,完成17——20题(8分)风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。夹岸高山,皆生寒树,负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。 17、下列加点词词义相同的一组是( )(2分)A.自 自富阳至桐庐 B.从 从流飘荡自非亭午夜分 隶而从者,崔氏二小生C.绝 猿则百叫无绝 D.日 有时见日空谷传响,哀转久绝 日光下澈18、翻译下列句子。(4分)①急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。 ②蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。19、作者用“奇山异水,天下独绝”概括富春江的景色。请说说富春江的山“奇”在哪里?水“异”在哪里?(2分)(二)、阅读下面文言文,完成20——23题(8分)虎求百兽而食之,得狐,狐曰:“子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽;今 子食我,是逆①天帝命也。子以我为不信②,吾为子先行;子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?”虎以为然,故遂与之行。兽见 之 皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。[注:①逆:违抗 ②不信:不诚实,不可靠。20。解释加点的词语 虎求百兽而食之〔 〕天帝使我长百兽〔 〕虎以为然〔 〕 虎不知兽畏已而走也〔 〕21。翻译句子(2分) 子以我为不信22。从这则寓言可概括出的成语 : 这个故事启示我们:(三)、阅读下面这首古诗,完成23、24题。(4分)旅夜书怀 杜甫细草微风岸,危樯独夜舟。 星垂平野阔,月涌大江流。名岂文章著,官因老病休。 飘飘何所似,天地一沙鸥。23.分析颔联中“垂”“涌”二字的好处。(2分24.本诗抒发了作者怎样的感情?2分八年级下语文期中试卷答题纸题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分得分 一 二 三 一 二一、语文积累及运用(1——7题 30分)1 2 3 4 5 67.(1) (2)(3) ,(4) ,8.(1)(2)(3)二、现代文阅读(一)、9、10、11、12、(二)13、14、15、16、三、古诗文阅读(一)17、18、翻译①②19(二)20、 虎求百兽而食之〔 〕 天帝使我长百兽〔 〕虎以为然〔 〕 虎不知兽畏已而走也〔 〕21、翻译22、成语启示:(三)23、24、四、作文(45分)25、我眼中的要示:1、先将题目补充完整(可以写人、事、物,如“母亲、考试、大海”等。)2、文体不限。(诗歌除外)可运用多种表达方式。3、字数600以上。八年级下语文期中测试参考答案一、基础知识1、C 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、B 6、D7、①月有阴晴圆缺 ②东风不与周郎便 ③沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春 ④不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵8.(1)答案示例:①青春的魅力 ②珍惜青春,笑看生活 ③放飞青春,放飞梦想 ④青春在拼搏中闪光(2)答案示例:举行“青春宣言”演讲赛 组织“青春名言”交流会(3)答案示例: ①(我写给自己和所有追梦的人)人生如天平,左边是荣耀,右边是艰辛。 ②(送给全体同学)世界上最美丽的不是未来,而是现在,我们要把握现在,放眼未来。 ③(送给同龄人)请在我们人生的旅途中最美好的时节里留下汗水,留下希望,留下拼搏的足迹,让我们高呼:理想万岁,青春无悔。 ④(送给悲观厌世之人)世界上没有既定的命运,用你青春的利剑去斩断厄运的锁链吧。 ⑤(送给所有的青少年朋友。祝愿他们都有美好青春)青春是美好的,因为她拥有未来,她充满着力量、充满着志愿、充满着求知和斗争的志向,充满着希望和信心。)二、现代文阅读(一)、9、因为“她教训儿子不是借此出气叫别人听的。”10、两件事。分别是教训“我”说话轻薄和帮“我”舔眼翳。11、因为母亲不想伤害孩子的自尊。(保护孩子的自尊心)12、感激、爱戴与怀念、敬爱。(二)13、(1)知道“我在哪里”,也能知道“你在哪里”。(2))快速定位、定位精度高。(3)短信功能(或能实现最多120个汉字的双向短信通信功能。)14、建设“北斗”系统对维护我国国家安全和经济发展具有不可估量的作用。15、A16、示例:科技的进步使我国的国际地位提高,令许多发达国家刮目相看。我们应该重视培养人才,发展科技,使我国立于强国之林。三、古诗文阅读(一)、17、C18、.①湍急的江流比箭还要快,那惊涛骇浪,势若奔马。②蝉不停地叫着,猿不停地啼着19.写山的“奇”:夹岸高山,皆生寒树。负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。写水的“异”:水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。(二)(三)、23、答案示例:"垂"和"涌"赋予景物以强烈的动感,突出了舟中观景的典型特征,使人有身临其境之感。 评分:3分,意思对即可。24.答案示例:怀才不遇的苦闷,飘泊无依的感伤。 评分:2分,意思对即可。浙江省金华地区2012年4月八年级(下)期中数学试题卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1、要使有意义,字母x必须满足( )A.x≥1 B.x>- 1 C.x≥-1 D.x>12、下列等式不一定成立的是( )A.. B. C. D.3、用配方法将方程x2+6x-11=0变形为( )A.(x-3)2=20 B.(x+3)2=20 C.(x+3)2=2 D.(x-3)2=24、能证明命题“是实数,则”是假命题的反例是( )A.x=1 B. x=2 C.x=3 D. x=45、一组数据 -1,3,0,5,a 的极差是7,那么a的值可能是( )A 8 B 6 C -2 D 6或-26、已知直角三角形的两条边长分别是方程的两个根,则此三角形的第三边是( )7、磐安某校为了了解学生在校午餐所需的时间,抽量了20名学生在校午餐所需时间,获得如下的数据(单位:分): 10 、12、15、10、16、18、19、18、20、18、18、20、28、22、25、20、15、16、21、16.若将这些数据以4分为组距进行分组,则组数是( )A.4组 B.5组 C.6组 D.7组8、关于x的一元二次方程的一个根为0,则a的值为( )A.-1 B. 1 C.-1或1 D.09.某开发公司今年一月份收益达50万元,且一月份、二月份、三月份的收益共为175万元,问二、三月平均每月的增长率是多少?设平均每月的增长率为 x,根据题意可列方程( )A. 50(1+x)2 =175 B. 50+50(1+x)2 =175C. 50(1+x)+50(1+x)2 =175 D. 50+50(1+x)+50(1+x)2 =17510.如图,边长为1的正方形ABCD绕点A逆时针旋转30°到正方形,图中阴影部分的面积为( )A. B.. C . D.二、填空题(每小题4分,共24分)11、一个多边形的内角和等于外角和,这个多边形是___ 边形.12、如图,直线AB、CD被直线EF所截,∠1、∠2是同位角,如果∠1≠∠2,那么AB与 CD不平行。用反证法证明这个命题时,应先假设:13、一个三角形的两边长为3,6,第三边的边长是方程(X-2)(X-4)=0的根,则这个三角形的周长是 .14、在□ABCD中,AD=5,AB=3,AE平分∠BAD交BC边于点E,则线段EC的长度为__________.15如图∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E+∠F= .16、观察分析,探求规律,然后填空:, 2, , , ,……, (请在横线上写出第100个数)。三、解答题:(共66分)17、计算 (每小题3分,共6分)(1) + (2)18解方程(每小题3分,共6分)(1). :x2 —2x=99(2). 3(2x — 1)= —(2x-1)219.如图,请用三种不同方法将平行四边形ABCD分割成四个面积相等的三角形。(6分)(作图工具不限,保留作图痕迹,不写作法。)20、(本题8分) 已知:如图,E、F是平行四边行ABCD的对角线AC上的两点,且AE=CF。求证:(1)△ADF≌△CBE;(2)EB∥DF。21.(本题8分)商场销售某种商品,平均每天可售出20件,每件盈利40元;为扩大销售,增加盈利,减少库存,商场决定采取适当降价措施。在试销期间发现,当每件商品售价每降价1元时,商场平均每天可多销售2件。据此规律,若商场每天要盈利1200元,每件商品售价应降价多少元?22(本题10分)已知:如图,△ABC和△DBE均为等腰直角三角形。(1) 求证:AD=CE;(2)猜想:AD和CE是否垂直?若垂直,请说明理由;若不垂直,则只要写出结论,不用写理由。23、(10分)某校初三对某班最近一次数学测验成绩(得分取整数)进行统计分析,将所有成绩由低到高分成五组,并绘制成如图所示的频数分布直方图,请结合直方图提供的信息,回答下列问题:(1)该班共有 名同学参加这次测验;(2分)(2)在该频数分布直方图中画出频数分布折线图;(2分)(3)这次测验成绩的中位数落在 分数段内;(2分)(4)若该校一共有1200名初三学生参加这次测验,成绩80分以上(不含80分)为优秀,估计该校这次数学测验的优秀人数是多少人?(4分)24、(本题12分)如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC=13厘米,BC=10厘米,AD⊥BC于点D,动点P从点A出发以每秒1厘米的速度在线段AD上向终点D运动。设动点运动时间为秒。(1)求AD的长。(3分)(2)当△PDC的面积为15平方厘米时,求的值 。(4分)(3)动点M从点C出发以每秒2厘米的速度在射线CB上运动。点M与点P同时出发,且当点P运动到终点D时,点M也停止运动。是否存在,使得S△PMD=S△ABC?若存在,请求出的值;若不存在,请说明理由。(5分,备用图)2012年4月八年级(下)期中数学答题卷成绩一.认真选一选,你一定能行! (本大题共10小题, 每小题3分, 共30分)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案二.细心填一填,你一定能行!(本大题共6小题, 每小题4分, 共24分)11. .; 12. ; 13. ;14. ; 15. ; 16. .;三、耐心解一解,你一定是学习中的强者!(8小题共计66分)17、计算 (每小题3分,共6分)(1) + (2)18解方程(每小题3分,共6分)(1). :x2 —2x=99 (2). 3(2x — 1)= —(2x-1)219.如图,请用三种不同方法将平行四边形ABCD分割成四个面积相等的三角形。(6分)(作图工具不限,保留作图痕迹,不写作法。)20、(8分) 已知:如图,E、F是平行四边行ABCD的对角线AC上的 两点,AE=CF。求证:(1)△ADF≌△CBE (2)EB∥DF。21、(8分)22(10分):23(10分)(1)(3)(4)解:24、(本题12分)如图,在△ABC中,AB=AC=13厘米,BC=10厘米,AD⊥BC于点D,动点P从点A出发以每秒1厘米的速度在线段AD上向终点D运动。设动点运动时间为秒。(1)求AD的长。(3分)(2)当△PDC的面积为15平方厘米时,求的值 。(4分)(3)动点M从点C出发以每秒2厘米的速度在射线CB上运动。点M与点P同时出发,且当点P运动到终点D时,点M也停止运动。是否存在,使得S△PMD=S△ABC?若存在,请求出的值;若不存在,请说明理由。(5分)2012年4月八年级(下)期中数学参考答案一、CBBCD DBADB二、11. 四 12. AB∥CD 13. 13 14. 2 15. 360° 16. 10三、17. (1)=2++2- (2分) (2)= (2分)=4 (3分) =4 (3分)18. (1) x1=11, x 2=-9. (2)x1=, x 2=-119.略(对角线、从同一顶点,从不同顶点利用三角形中线)20(本题8分)证明:(1)∵AE=CF∴AE+EF=CF+FE即AF=CE --------- 1分又ABCD是平行四边形,∴AD=CB,AD∥BC∴∠DAF=∠BCE ---------2分在△ADF与△CBE中---------4分∴△ADF≌△CBE(SAS)---------5分(2)∵△ADF≌△CBE∴∠DFA=∠BEC ---------7分∴DF∥EB---------8分21.(本题8分)(2)解:设每件商品降价元 1分由题意得: 4分整理得: 5分解得 x1 = 20 x 2 =10 7分答:每件商品应降价20元或10元。 8分22. ∵△ABC和△DBE均为等腰直角三角形∴AB=BC,BD=BE, ∠ABC=∠DBE=90° 2′∴∠ABC-∠DBC=∠DBE-∠DBC即∠ABD=∠CBE 3′∴△ABD≌△CBE 4′∴AD=CE 5′(2)垂直。延长AD分别交BC和CE于G和F 6′∵△ABD≌△CBE∴∠BAD=∠BCE 7′∵∠BAD+∠ABC+∠BGA=∠BCE+∠AFC+∠CGF=180°又∵∠BGA=∠CGF∴∠AFC=∠ABC=90° 9′∴AD⊥CE 10′23. (1)40;(2)略(注重虚设组标记与连线);(3)70.5~80.5; (4)47.5% ,570人.24. (1)∵ AB=AC,AD⊥BC∴ BD=BC=5cm,且∠ADB=90∴即AD的长为12cm。 ---3分(2)AP=t,PD=12-t,又由,得解得, ---4分(3)假设存在t,使得S△PMD=S△ABC。①若点M在线段CD上,即时,PD=12-t,DM=5-2t由S△PMD=S△ABC,即(舍去); (2分)②若点M在射线DB上,即。由S△PMD=S△ABC 得; . (2分)综上,存在t的值为或或,使得S△PMD=S△ABC (1分ABCDEF12ABCDFE15题ADCBADCBADCBABCDEADCBADCBADCBABCDEABCDEABCDEFG 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级下学期期中考试数学试题.doc 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.doc 浙江省金华地区2011-2012学年八年级下学期期中考试语文试题.doc