资源简介 浙江省金华地区2012年中考模拟数学试卷卷 Ⅰ说明：请在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满.一、选择题(本题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.下列各对数是互为倒数的是（ ▲ )A．4和-4 B．-3和 C．－2和 D．0和02.下列各式能用平方差公式进行分解因式的是（ ▲ )A．-x2+1 B． x3－4 C．x2-x D．x2+ 253. 据统计，2010年中国粮食总产量达到546 400 000吨，用科学记数法表示为（ ▲ )A．5.464×107吨 B．5.464×108吨 C．5.464×109吨 D．5.464×1010吨4. 如图所示物体的俯视图是（ ▲ )5.当实数x的取值使得有意义时，函数y=x+1中y的取值范围是（ ▲ )A.y≥-3 B. y≥-1 C. y>-1 D. y≤-36．有5张形状、大小、质地均相同的卡片，背面完全相同，正面分别印有等边三角形、平行四边形、菱形、等腰梯形和圆五种不同的图案．将这5张卡片洗匀后正面朝下放在桌面上，从中随机抽出一张，抽出的卡片正面图案是中心对称图形的概率为（ ▲ )A． B． C． D．7. 直径分别为8和6的两圆相切，则这两圆的圆心距等于（ ▲ )A．14 B．2 C．14或2 D．7或18.甲、乙两人沿相同的路线由A地到B地匀速前进，A、B两地间的路程为40km．他们前进的路程为s(km)，甲出发后的时间为t(h)，甲、乙前进的路程与时间的函数图象如图所示．根据图象信息，下列说法不正确的是（ ▲ )A．甲的速度是10km/h B．乙的速度是20km/hC．乙出发h后与甲相遇 D．甲比乙晚到B地2h9. 将1、、、按右侧方式排列．若规定（m，n）表示第m排从左向右第n个数，则（4，2）与（21，2）表示的两数之积是（ ▲ )．A．1 B．2 C．2 D．610．如图，点P是菱形ABCD的对角线AC上的一个动点，过点P垂直于AC的直线交菱形ABCD的边于M、N两点．设AC＝2，BD＝1，AP＝x，△CMN的面积为y，则y关于x的函数图象大致形状是（ ▲ )卷 Ⅱ说明：.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上.二、填空题 (本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.计算： -4-6= ▲ 。12.某市教育机构为了全面了解本市2011年初中毕业学业考试学生对数学卷的答题情况，从全市40000名考生中随机抽查了10个试场（每个试场均有30名）学生进行分析，则这次调查中的样本的容量是▲。13. 不等式组的非负整数解是▲14. 如图，海边有两座灯塔A、B，暗礁分布在经过A、B两点的弓形（弓形的弧是⊙O的一部分）区域内，∠AOB=96°，为了避免触礁，轮船P与A、B的张角∠APB的最大值为▲°．15．如图，已知函数与y=ax2+bx（a<0，b>0）的图象交于点，点的纵坐标为-１，则关于的方程的解为▲．16. 如图是反比例函数y=的图像，点C的坐标为（0，2），若点A是函数y=图象上一点，点B是x轴正半轴上一点，当△ABC是等腰直角三角形时，点B的坐标为▲。三、解答题 (本题有8小题,共66分,各小题都必须写出解答过程)17.( 6分) 计算:18. ( 6分)计算19. (本小题满分6分)如图，在△ABC中，AB=BC=26cm，∠ABC=84°，BD是∠ABC的平分线，DE∥BC.(1)求∠EDB的度数；(2)求DE的长.20. ( 8分)某校部分男生分3组进行引体向上训练，对训练前后的成绩进行统计分析，相应数据的统计图如下．⑴求训练后第二组平均成绩比训练前增长的百分数；⑵小明在分析了图表后，声称他发现了一个错误：“训练后第二组男生引体向上个数没有变化的人数占该组人数的50%，所以第二组的平均数不可能提高3个这么多．”你同意小明的观点吗？请说明理由；21. ( 8分)如图，△ABC内接于⊙O， CA=CB，CD∥AB且与OA的延长线交于点D．（1）判断CD与⊙O的位置关系并说明理由；（2）若∠ACB=120°，OA=2，求CD的长．（3）在（2）条件下求图中的阴影部分面积。（结果可含）22. ( 10分)某单位准备印制一批证书，现有两个印刷厂可供选择，甲厂费用分为制版费和印刷费两部分，乙厂直接按印刷数量收取印刷费.甲、乙两厂的印刷费用y（千元）与证书数量x（千个）的函数关系图象分别如图中甲、乙所示.(1) 请你直接写出甲厂的制版费及y甲与x的函数解析式，并求出其证书印刷单价.(2) 当印制证书8千个时，应选择哪个印刷厂节省费用，节省费用多少元？(3) 如果甲厂想把8千个证书的印制工作承揽下来，在不降低制版费的前提下，每个证书最少降低多少元？23. ( 10分)已知：点A、B分别在直角坐标系的x、y轴的正半轴上，O是坐标原点，点C在射线AO上，点D在线段OB上，直线AD与线段BC相交于点P，设=a， =b，=k。（1）如图1，当a=，b=1时，请求出k的值；（2）当a=，b=1时(如图2)，请求出k的值；当a=，b=时，k= ▲；（3）根据以上探索研究，请你解决以下问题：①请直接写出用含a，b代数式表示k=▲；②若点A(8,0)，点B（0，6），C（－2，0），直线AD为：y=－x+4，则k=▲。24. ( 12分)已知：正方形OABC的边OC、OA分别在x、y轴的正半轴上，设点B（4，4），点P（t，0）是x轴上一动点，过点O作OH⊥AP于点H，直线OH交直线BC于点D，连AD。（1）如图1，当点P在线段OC上时，求证：OP=CD；（2）在点P运动过程中，△AOP与以A、B、D为顶点的三角形相似时，求t的值；（3）如图2，抛物线y=－x2+x+4上是否存在点Q，使得以P、D、Q、C为顶点的四边形为平行四边形，若存在，请求出t的值；若不存在，请说明理由。数学卷参考答案一．选择题（30分）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A二．填空题：（24分）11. -10； 12. 300； 13. 0或1； 14. 48； 15. x=3；16. （4，0）；；；。三．解答题：(66分)17. ( 6分)原式=（每项正确1分，结果2分）。18. ( 6分)解：原式=过程4分，结果2分。19. ( 6分)（1）420 3分（2）13cm. 3分20. ( 8分) (1)50% 3分(2)不同意，设第二组人数为x人，则，所以可以提高3个。---5分（答不同意给1分，说理给4分）21. ( 8分)（1）CD与⊙O相切，证明略； 3分（2） ；2分（3）。3分22. ( 10分)（1）1000元；y甲=；0.5元/个 4分（2）选择乙，500元； 3分（3）最少降低元。 3分23. ( 10分)（1）k=； 2分（2）k=；k=；4分（3）k=；k=；4分24.（1）证明略；4分（2）t1=2，t2=，t3= 4分（一个对2分，以后每个1分）（3）t1=2，t2=12，t3=-6，t4=-2 4分（第4题）A.B.C.D.主视方向Ots甲乙12344020A．B．C．D．-1yxPO（第15题）ABOP(第14题)（第16题）ABCDE19题图。。（图2）（图1）浙江省金华地区2012年中考模拟英语试卷第I卷听力(共15题, 满分20分)第一节: 听小对话, 选择图片.(共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分)1. How will the weather be tomorrow A. B. C.2. Why can’t Tom go out for a walk today A B C3. Which country is Jack from A B C4. What animal is Mary’s favourite A. B. C.5. Which sign is on the box A. B. C.第二节: 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案(共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分)A) 听下面一段长对话, 回答6---7两个问题.6. Where are the parents going A. Doing the dishes.? B. Going to a party.? C. Watering the flowers.? 7. Who will do the dishes tonight A. Dad and mom. B. Peter. C. Both Peter and Susan.B) 听下面一段对话, 回答8---10三个问题.8. What’s the woman doing A. Doing sports. B. Helping the child. C. Asking the way. 9. Where is she going A. To a bookshop. B. To a hospital. C. To a supermarket. 10. How will she get there A. To take a bus. B. To ride a bicycle. C. To go on foot. 第三节：听短文，完成信息记录表。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Information FormHomework: 11The topic is about: 12How many words at least: 13When to hand in: 14The speaker must be: 1511. A. To read an article B. To recite an article C. To write an article12. A. Weekend activities B. Love around me C. My dream job13. A. 80 words B. 60 word C. 70 words14. A. today B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon15. A. A student B. A teacher C. A doctor二．单项选择（本题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）16. There is a famous saying, “Rome wasn’t built in _______ day.”A. an B. a C. the D. /17. – How old is your son -- ______. We had a special party for his ______ birthday last Saturday.A. Nine, ninth B. Nine, nine C. Ninth, nine D. Ninth, ninth18. The mother with her son _______ at my office ______ Monday morning.A. were; on B. was; in C. was; on D. were; in19. _____ she was tired, ______ she didn’t stop to have a rest.A. /; so B. Although; / C. Although; but D. Because; so20. -- _____ does it take you from your home to the school -- About ten minutes.A. How far B. How many C. How soon D. How long21. If you want to go out of the library, which sign should you follow A. ENTRANCE B. EXITC. NO SMOKING D. KEEP QUIET22. Premier Zhou ______ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. died B. has died C. has been died D. has been dead23. --I hate the people _____talk much but do little.--So do I.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which24. Personal computers ________ in 1976. It has changed the whole world.A. have been invented B. was inventedC. were invented D. are invented25. -- Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow ”-- Sounds great!A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining26. --I like the photo _______ I took on the beach yesterday. What do you think -- Well, really nice!A. where B. when C. that D. what27 ---Do you believe __________ you read in the newspaper ---No, only some of them.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything28. – Whose notebook is this -- It _____ Carol’s. Look, it has her name on it.A. might be B. can’t be C. would be D. must be29. ---What did the doctor say to you --- He asked me ____________.A. that I had a bad cold B. whether did I need to drink some waterC. how long I had been like that D. if there is something wrong with me30. -- Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the competition!-- Really _________________A. Thank you. B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. That’s OK.三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “ Oh, excuse me, please.” I said. He said, “Please excuse me, 31 .” We were very polite to each other. We went on our ways and we said good-bye.32 when we were at home, it was a different story.Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood too 33 to me. When I turned, I nearly 34 her down. “ Move out of the way.” I shouted angrily. She walked out 35 . I didn’t realize how much my 36 hurt her.While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me: “ 37 dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the 38 you love, you were unkind. Go look on the kitchen floor, you will find some 39 there by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them 40 . She stood quietly not to ruin(毁坏) the surprise, and you 41 saw the tears in her eyes.By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt（跪） down 42 her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said, “ Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She said, “ Yes, I picked them because they are 43 like you. I knew you’d like them.” I said: “Daughter, I am really sorry for the 44 I acted today. I shouldn’t have 45 you that way.” She said: “ Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said: “ Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers. Thank you very much.”31. A. either B. also C. too D. as well32. A. And B. So C. But D. Or33. A. far B. close C. high D. low34. A. fell B. looked C. knocked D. pulled35. A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly36. A. sentence B. words C. sound D. saying37. A. While B. Before C. After D. Until38. A. son B. daughter C. dad D. cousin39. A. flowers B. trees C. surprise D. tears40. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. itself41. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes42. A. in B. at C. on D. by43. A. pretty B. ugly C. awful D. handsome44. A. road B. idea C. advice D. way45. A. laughed at B. smiled at C. pointed at D. shouted at四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)AProblems Causes AdviceFeel stressed Too much homework..Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as you can.Get short-sighted (近视的) Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or read in a right way.Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other.Don’t like to study. The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time.Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do sports. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.How many main problems are there in the survey A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six47. What may happen when students have too much homework A. Getting fat. B. Fighting with each other.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Enjoying studying.48. Peter doesn’t like study. Maybe he________________ .A. plays too many computer games B. has no pocket moneyC. gets fatter and fatter D. gets short-sighted49. _______________ is a good way for students to stop fights.A. Doing less homework. B. Learning how to make friends.C. Playing computer games. D. Finding time to relax.B.A young man in Japan wanted to be a great artist. He thought that he must study with the best teacher who lived many miles away. After traveling for several days, he arrived at the school and then visited the teacher. “What do you wish to learn from me ” the teacher asked.“I want you to teach me your art and help me become one of the best artists in the country,” the young man replied. “How long must I study ”“Ten years at least.” The teacher answered.The guy thought, “Ten years is a lot of time. I don’t have that much time.”So he asked the teacher, “What if I study twice as hard as everyone else does How long would it take then ”“Then it would take twenty years,” replied the teacher.The guy thought, “That’s even longer! I don’t want to spend twenty years learning something. Certainly if I try really hard I could learn it much quicker.”So the student asked again, “What if I practice day and night with all my effort How long would it take ”“Thirty years,” the teacher answered. The young student wondered why the teacher kept telling him that it would take longer.He asked the teacher, “Why is it that each time I said I would work harder, you told me that it would take longer ”“The answer is simple. With one eye looking at your destination (目的地), there is only one eye left with which to find the way,” the teacher said.Any endeavor(尝试) takes effort, but it also takes patience. If we have one without the other, we get off balance(平衡). With only effort, we try and try but get frustrated(失落的) when we do not see results as fast as we would like, or we get tired very quickly. With only patience and no effort, we never really put our full attention to a task. This is as true with school work .50. What did the young man want to be A. a teacher B. an ordinary artist C. one of the best artists in the country D.a great man51. According to the passage, the teacher didn’t think the young man have enough__________ .A. money B. time C. effort D. patience52. According to the teacher, if the young man made effort and had patience, it would take himat least__________ to become a great artist.A. 8 years B. 10 years C. 20 years D. 30 yearsCIN ancient languages, the seven days of the week were named after the sun, the moon, and the five planets that ancient people knew about (luckily, they only knew about five planets then, or our weeks would be much longer).There is a good reason that in English “Sunday” has the word “sun” in it. Sunday seems to be everyone’s favorite day of the week. It makes sense that it’s named after everyone’s favorite thing in the sky! Do any other weekday names sound like astrological (占星的) words How about“Monday”and “moon”, or “Saturday” and “Saturn” If you learn French or Spanish, you will see even more planets in the names of the days of the week. The languages are rooted in Latin (拉丁文) and the Latin names match the planet names for all seven days.English is a strange language. It is very confusing. The days of the week are a perfect example of this confusion. A few are from Latin, and a few are from German. “Tuesday” is named after a German God: Tiw (Tiw’s day). Friday is named after a German Goddess (女神): Freya.English words change spelling, meaning and roots that are based on wars and kings. That’s why English is so hard to learn! Learning the names of the days of the week can be like a history lesson in itself!53. Which day of the week was named after the moon A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Tuesday54. We can tell from the story that “Saturn” is ________.A. a planet’s name B. a strange languageC. a God’s name D. a Goddess’ name55. What do the underlined words are rooted in mean A. 结束于 B. 调整于 C. 制造于 D. 源自于56. The story mainly tells us _________.A. the seven days of the week are named after PlanetsB. where the English names of the days of the week come from and how they change.C. why there are seven days in a weekD. which day of the week is people’s favouriteDOne day, I heard that I had a baby sister. I didn’t think much about how to communicate with my sister that first year because she was a baby and babies don’t do much talking. Later, the family found she couldn’t hear anything. So my family began learning sign language. But I didn’t like it, and I did my own things. My parents spent hours with my sister teaching her and themselves by playing sign language games.Years passed. One day my mother asked me to sign something, but I failed. My mom felt very sorry. She was so sad that I didn’t care enough about my sister. This hit me deeply, knowing how selfish I was. I needed to talk to my sister, but I couldn’t even sign easy words like, “Where are you ” Then my family and I started going to sign language classes at my sister’s school. We sat down as a family watching sign language movies and playing sign language games.Today I can communicate very well with my sister. It brings a smile to my face when my sister signs something to me. I have realized it was no fun not knowing what my family was saying. So if you have a family member with special needs, put this person in your mind first.57. What was wrong with the baby sister in her first year A. She couldn’t talk. B. She couldn’t smileC. She couldn’t hear D. She couldn’t stand58. What does the underlined part “sign language” mean in Chinese A. 外语 B. 手语 C. 旗语 D.母语59. Why did the family go to the sister’s school A. They wanted to stay with the sister. B. They wanted to learn sign languageC. They would like to watch movies. D. They had to look after the sister.60. What can we learn from the passage A. We should learn about sign language. B. We should study with our sisters.C. We should get on well with classmates D. We should care about our family members.第II卷五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。different million allow one similar to61. ___________ of people see Shakespeare’s plays every year.62. The family life of Australians is ____________ ours in many ways..63. Smoking isn’t ___________ in hospitals and some other public places.64. Paper was ___ _________ created in China about 2000 years ago.65. Everybody should try to do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activitiescan make a real ____________ to the environment.(B) 阅读下面短文，根据所给中文填写正确单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。This is a small room with only one TV, one DVD player and one speaker. Every 66(周日) morning, at 9, many blind people gather here to “listen to movies” for 67 (免费). This is the Heart Cinema in Beijing Hongshan Cultural Center. In this room, blind people “watch” movies with 68 (他们的) hearts. It was started 69 (由，被) David in 2003.The 70 (主意) of starting the cinema came by chance. One day, one blind friend 71___ (拜访) David and his wife. They invited him to a movie 72 (在…之后) dinner. To help him understand the movie 73 (清楚地), David explained the movie to him. This friend was very 74 (兴奋,激动的) to hear that. He said, “I’ve never enjoyed a movie this much75 (自从) I grew up!” From then on, David started the center.六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)“低碳生活，从我做起！”请仔细阅读下列材料,找出以下五种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forests C. Saving waterD. Protecting animals E. Producing less air pollution76. Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers.77. Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office.78. Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car.79. Li Lei usually uses QQ or emails to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters.80. Miss Zhang never wears fur clothes and she decides to eat less meat.七、书面表达（本题有2小题，81小题5分，82小题15分,共20分）你是来自金华国际旅行社的一名导游，这次你将为一个来自英国的旅游团服务。81. 从 萧山机场接了客人上大巴车后，把你自己和金华简单介绍一下吧。Good morning, everyone! ________ to China! I’m from Jinhua International Travel Service. I’m ____________ to be your guide. I’ll try my best to do everything well. Jinhua is ___________. I’m sure you______________________________________.82．近来金华在许多城市中脱颖而出，成为浙中宜居城市之一，这将吸引 更多的人来金华，作为一个金华人，我们应该做些什么？不应该做什么？请参考图示以做“一个可爱的金华人”为题写一篇字数为80左右的短文。（15分） 参考问题：Why should we be lovely Jinhuaese What should or shouldn’t a lovely Jinhuaese do What are you doing to be a lovely Jinhuaese To be a lovely Jinhuaese_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三听力材料及参考答案第一节：听对话, 选择图片，每题读一遍1. -- What a heavy rain!-- Yes. But the radio says it will stop and the sun will come out tomorrow.2. -- Shall we go out for a walk, Tom -- I’m sorry, but I have to practise playing football this afternoon.3. – The Great Wall is really wonderful. What do you think, Jack -- Well, but I think the Grand Canyon in my hometown is the greatest wonder of the world.4. -- Look at that baby animal, Mary. It’s so cute.-- Yes, that’s my favourite animal. it’s black and white and it comes from China. It mainlylives on bamboo.5. -- Don’t throw the box away, Mum!-- Why -- Look at the sign on it. It can be recycled.-- Oh, I see.第二节：听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。A)听下面一段对话, 回答6---7两小题.。W: Peter, Mom and Dad are going to a party tonight. So you need to do the dishes by yourselves.M: OK. Have a good time! What are you doing now, Susan W: I’m watering the flowers.M: Could you help me do the dishes after that ??W: All right. I’m coming.B）听下面一段对话, 回答8---10三小题。M：Excuse me, Sir!?W: Yes, Madam ?M: Could you please tell me how to get to the bookshop ?W: The bookshop ?M: Yeah.?W: OK. Go along this road, turn right into the main street. The bookshop is on the left, just in front of the cinema.?M: Shall I take a bus ?W: No, it’s near here. You can go on foot.?M: How long does it take then ?W: Only seven or eight minutes.?M: That’s fine. I’ll walk there. Thanks a lot.?第三节：听短文，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。Boys and girls, today’s homework is to write a composition. We’re going to write about the topic “Love around me”. It must include three main points. First, is there any love around you You can give one or two examples. Second, how do you feel when you get love from others Third, what are you going to do to show your love You know love is a precious gift in our life. So I hope everyone should put your heart to write it according to your personal experiences. You are asked to write at least 80 words about it. It should be handed in tomorrow morning. That’s all. Thank you.参考答案：1---15 BCABC BCCAC CBABB16---30 BACBD BDACB CDDCC31---45 CCBCD BABAA BDADD46---60 CCABC DBBAD BCBBD61---75 Millions, similar to, allowed, first, differenceSunday, free, their, by, idea, visited, after, clearly, excited, since76---80 CAEBD81. Welcome, glad/happy, ……..82 略浙江省金华地区2012年中考模拟语文试卷温馨提示：1. 全卷共四大题，26小题，满分为120分，其中卷面书写4分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 各题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。一、语文知识积累与运用（24分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一组是………………………（ ▲ ）（2分）A．啜泣（chuò) 酬和（hè） 贮蓄（zhú） 吹毛求疵（chī）B．挑衅（xìnɡ） 栈桥（jiàn） 朗润（lùn） 深恶痛疾（wù）C．狡黠（jié） 称职（chènɡ） 干涸 (hé) 相形见绌（chù）D．污秽（huì） 馈赠 （kuì） 猝然（cù ） 长吁短叹（xū）2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是……………………………………（ ▲ ）（2分）A．莫钟一是 精巧绝纶 咫尺 褪尽B．通霄达旦 藏污纳诟 迁徙 狼籍C．不可名状 不容置疑 繁衍 玷污D．鳞次栉比 盛气临人 凋零 忐忑3．下列句子中，加点的成语运用正确的一项是………………………………（ ▲ ）（2分）A．比赛报到那天，我在陌生的教室里与二十多位选手不期而遇。B．“五一”期间，人民群众生活丰富多彩，文艺节目多得令人目不暇接。 C．听到这消息，他觉得天在旋，地在转，头重脚轻，身子情不自禁地摇晃起来。 D．春节联欢晚上，刘谦处心积虑表演的近景魔术受到大家的喜欢。4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是……………………………………………（ ▲ ）（2分）A．北斗二号“一箭双星”的成功发射，对提高和改善北斗卫星导航系统所覆盖区域的导航定位精度具有重要意义。B．市交通部门正牵头制订金华市内河水运复兴行动方案，力争在今年基本全部完成前期工作，2013年全面开工建设。 C．5月4日，共青团金华市第六届代表大会在市文化中心开幕，来自全市各地、各行业的314名青年代表出席了大会。 D．考试成绩的好坏与情绪稳定关系很大，因此，考前考生一定要及时调整好心态。5．依次填入下列横线处的语句，最恰当的一组是……………………………（ ▲ ）（2分）花儿为什么这样红？ ▲ 同样，中性的花青素反射紫色的光波，碱性的花青素反射蓝色的光波，胡萝卜素有不同的成分，便分别反射黄色光波或橙色光波。白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光波全部反射出来。①太阳光经过三棱镜或水滴的折射，会分成红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫、七种颜色。②这需要用物理学原理来解释。③酸性的花青素会把红色的长光波反射出来，送到我们的眼帘，我们便感觉到是鲜艳的红花。④这七种颜色的光波长短不同，红光波长，紫光波短。A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．③②④① D．②①④③6．下列句子中的“甲乙丙丁”是名著中的四个人物，依次对应正确的一项是（ ▲ ）（2分）（1）那邻居飞奔到集上，一地里寻不见；直寻到集东头，见【甲】抱着鸡，手里插个草标，一步一踱的，东张西望，在那里寻人买。（2）【乙】身材很高大；青白脸色，皱纹间时常夹些伤痕；一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫，可是又脏又破，似乎十多年没有补，也没有洗。（3）【丙】转身朝着黑板，拿起一支粉笔,使出全身的力量,写了两个大字：“法兰西万岁!”（4）到第二学年的终结，我便去寻【丁】，告诉他我将不学医学，并且离开这仙台。他的脸色仿佛有些悲哀，似乎想说话，但竟没有说。A．甲：范进 乙：范爱农 丙：藤野先生 丁：韩麦尔先生B．甲：胡屠户 乙：孔乙己 丙：藤野先生 丁：韩麦尔先生C．甲：范进 乙：孔乙己 丙：韩麦尔先生 丁：藤野先生D．甲：胡屠户 乙：范爱农 丙：韩麦尔先生 丁：藤野先生7．补写出下列句篇名句中的空缺部分。（6分）（1）一鼓作气， ▲ ， ▲ 。（《左传·曹刿论战》）（2） ▲ ，禅房花木深。 （常建《题破山寺后禅院》）（3）莫道不消魂，帘卷西风， ▲ 。 （李清照《醉花阴》）（4）诗人王维在《使至塞上》中以传神的笔墨刻画了奇特壮美的塞外风光的句子是▲ ， ▲ 。8．综合性学习（6分）读古代的书，可以传承古圣先贤的精神遗产；读现代的书，可以与同时代人作精神上的交谈。五月份，学校举办“好读书 读好书”的读书节活动，请你参与，并按要求完成下列任务。（1）[活动一]【我来分析】读书节组委会对同学们的读书情况作了调查。下面是调查结果表，读图后请用一句话概括同学们的读书情况。（不超过20字）（2分）借阅图书 文学类图书 考场作文类图书 科普类图书 模拟试题类图书 奥赛辅导类图书百分数 5% 30% 1% 35% 29%▲（2）[活动二] 【我来命名】学校打算在楼梯的转角处设立一个读书角，摆上一排书架，方便同学们随时取阅。请你为读书角取一个得体的名字，并简单说说你这样命名的理由。（2分）▲（3）[活动三]【我来拟写】 读书节上，同学们互相赠送自制的小书签，请你拟写一句可以起到劝勉、激励或怡情作用的句子，写在书签上。（不超过20个字）（2分）▲二、现代文阅读（27分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成9—12题。（12分）缺少阅读的民族，“穿越”不远姜泓冰“五一”小长假，你是怎么过的——是宅在家里看“宫斗”连续剧，还是赶在门票继续上涨之前去了某个热门景点去扎堆儿？ 每次长假、短假，总有许多人会选择出游。在“黄金周”缩水之后，每每也总有人精心计算、早早在网上发布攻略，怎样利用上双休日和一点带薪休假，让假期延长，以便可以将游程安排得更远，欧美、东南亚、非洲，如今在每个中国的节假日里几乎满眼皆是令当地笑逐颜开的中国观光客们。 “行万里路”，对中国城市中等收入阶层以上的人们，尤其是年轻人而言，渐渐成了现实，甚至是一种流行的生活方式。这固然意味着进步，值得激赏。但这一句话的另一半，“读万卷书”的现实反应，却着实令人忧虑。 几天前的第十七个世界读书日，有一项权威性的全国国民阅读调查结果公布，显示高达九成受访者认为自己的阅读数量“很少”或“一般”，六成以上国民希望当地有关部门举办阅读活动。九成国民不读书或很少读书，这样的调查结果，相信不会是“自谦”，而是现实读书状况的真实反映。环顾我们周遭，甚至就是我们自己，除了在某些特殊时期，为了应对考试或工作之需而紧急“恶补”读书之外，每天、每周、每月、每年，究竟有多少时间花在了阅读上？还有，有多久没有进书店买过一本书了？ 答案恐怕多少有些令人沮丧。原本遍布各大街区的“新华书店”已逐渐收缩远去，即使留下，也大多蜕变成了中小学生教辅书的专卖店；虽然中国国民手机消费世界领先，公共场所专注盯着手机方寸天地的人越来越多，但据调查，人们手机阅读的内容主要是网络小说、穿越小说等，读者集中在年轻人和学历较低者——电视荧屏上，胡乱穿着历史衣服、满眼勾心斗角和争风吃醋的“穿越剧”走红，恰与这种阅读取向相应和。除了教导“办公室政治”和人际权谋之外，既逃避现实，又缺乏基本历史常识，更多低俗、不健康内容，这样的网络阅读即便呈上升之势，也不能带来欣悦。 “读书日”一时的热闹已成过去，国民的不读书、浅阅读仍在继续。当我们慨叹一些国民精神世界贫瘠苍白、缺少理性思考能力，身在价值多元、信息混杂的环境中很容易陷入偏激、盲从、冲动时，我们是否想到，它可能正是缺少了静心阅读的结果。 在全社会重新倡扬读书风尚，尤其是重视低端大众性读物的内容质量，将全年都当成读书日而不是某一天，认真策划一些贴近大众的阅读活动，应该被放到关乎民族未来、关乎社会建设根本的高度上去认识和重视。一个民族的精神要由贫瘠入富足，一个社会要重建起理性秩序、理想信念和稳定价值观，培养阅读习惯，无疑都是一条便捷而有效的路径。对于中华民族、中国社会，这正是当务之急。没了书香与理性的时代，纵然可以凭着孤勇或幻想暂时“穿越”，终究也只能在现实功利念头里盘桓，行之不远。朋友，在忙着 “行万里路”之余，还请稍读几本书。（2012年05月02日人民网，略有改动）9．本文的中心论点是什么？（3分）▲10．文章开头例举“五一”小长假的事例，在文中有什么作用？（3分）▲11．文中说：“据调查，人们手机阅读的内容主要是网络小说、穿越小说等，读者集中在年轻人和学历较低者——电视荧屏上，胡乱穿着历史衣服、满眼勾心斗角和争风吃醋的“穿越剧”走红，恰与这种阅读取向相应和。 这句话中的“这种阅读取向”指什么？（3分）▲12．阅读下列链接材料，联系文意，写出你的探究结果。（3分）【相关链接】材料一：以色列有句老话：“人不能只靠面包活着。”这句话出自《圣经》，以色列人以此激励自己，养成了求知好学的习惯。联合国教科文组织的一项调查显示：全世界每年阅读书籍排名第一的是犹太人，一年平均每人是64本。上海在中国排名第一，只有8本。而中国13亿人口，扣除教科书，平均每人一年读书一本都不到。 （新华网）材料二： “在学校里，阅读要跟没完没了的习题做斗争，走出校门还要跟各种遥控器做斗争。”杭州天长小学副校长、著名儿童阅读推广人蒋军晶说。（2012年5月4日《中国青年报》）材料三：著名教育家朱永新先生指出：“如果把精神成长与躯体成长做个比较的话，躯体的成长更多是受遗传和基因的影响，个体的精神成长却不完全依靠基因和遗传，而与后天阅读息息相关。”“个体的精神发育历程是整个人类精神发育历程的缩影。每个个体在精神成长过程中，都要重复祖先经历的过程。这一重复，是通过阅读来实现的。”（2012年1月6日《人民日报》）▲（二）阅读下面的文字，完成13—17 题。（15分）不让兰花知道张丽钧在一档电视节目中，我邂逅了两个天使般的女童。当她们纯净如叮咚山泉的歌声响起来的时候，她们身后的一头小象开始陶醉地随着节奏跳舞。所有的人都被这美妙的画面征服了。当其中一位评委表示要去她们的家——热带雨林做客时，妹妹含泪提醒他说：“你一定要种一颗种子。”在这个舞台上，太多人的梦想都是去某个大会堂开演唱会，只有这两个小女孩，她们的梦想却是种树，是让小象回到它绿色的家。节目的最后，妈妈也上台了。她黑发如瀑，沉静内敛，浓郁的理想主义气质使她看起来光彩照人。我眼睛一亮——这个女子，我曾在一份画报上见过!我紧张地盯着屏幕，担心她会怆然泪下。然而，她在笑，始终在笑。看到她，就想起了那个德国男人——马悠博士。18岁那年，马悠开始为德国一位环保领袖开车，一颗“绿巨人”的种子，就是在那时播到他的心田的。马悠是一位“天赋籽权”主义者，他带着宝贵的研究课题来到西双版纳，成立了天籽生物多样性发展中心。西双版纳大片大片的人造橡胶林，在马悠博士的眼里无异于“上帝的诅咒”——在热带，物种单一就意味着灾难。这位雨林再造之父开始焦灼地着手热带雨林的修复和再造工作。马悠博士说，世界上有2万种兰花，西双版纳有500种。珍奇罕见的兰花，多长在雨林的枯树上。马悠每天都要去寻找那些从高处跌落下来的兰花，然后，把这些娇贵的植物运回实验室里培植繁衍，两年后，再一株株地绑回到雨林的树上。这样，兰花家族就可以不断壮大。马悠在一场晚宴上对一个中国女子一见倾情，便送了她一件独特的见面礼——为她弹奏—首钢琴曲。他俩幸福地走到了一起，并且，他的妻子义无反顾地爱上了他的所爱。他们种树。他们兴奋地掐算着，如果能活到120岁，就可以看到自己手植的树苗成林。他们的—双爱女相继降生。两个女孩赤足奔跑在森林般的庭院里，琅琅齐诵《道德经》。她们的玩伴是小狗、小猫，以及林中的昆虫。10年的日子，在痴望绿色、勾勒绿色、培植绿色、守护绿色中迅跑而过。然而，在追梦的路上，马悠却猝然倒—下，将妻子和两个女儿撇在了雨林中。亲密战友的抽身离去，把她的心掏了个永难填满的洞。当被问及是否想退却的时候，她说：“人是有债的，现在，马悠的债在我身上。”现实中，她常面对一个个无奈。比如，有几个年轻人，晚上回家看不清路，就不假思索地把她和马悠种的几十亩林地点着了——他们把马悠夫妇的肋骨拆下，当火把来烧。她与荒蛮博弈。她与愚氓博弈。沉静的她，带着两个移植了父亲梦想的女儿住在雨林里。3个人一起唱着马悠生前最喜欢唱的歌，做着马悠生前最喜欢做的事。她们不想让兰花知道，那个常在高高的树下奋然救起坠落的兰花的人已然离去。作为马悠的替身，她们一起在雨林里小心翼翼看护着他那个来不及做完的梦。我想，当枯树上跌落的兰花不再有人爱怜地捧起，那么，人类的跌落，必将成为一件被所有残余物种额手称庆的事。 （《读者》2012年第8期，略有删改）13．请你说说题目“不让兰花知道”的含义。（3分）▲14．文中说：这位雨林再造之父开始焦灼地着手热带雨林的修复和再造工作。请用简洁的语言概括他修复、再造热带雨林的两件事情。（2分）▲15．结合上下文，赏析下列句子中加点词的表达效果。（4分）（1）沉静的她，带着两个移植了父亲梦想的女儿住在雨林里。▲（2）他们把马悠夫妇的肋骨拆下，当火把来烧。▲16．她说：“人是有债的，现在，马悠的债在我身上。”联系上下文，说说你对这句话的理解。（2分）▲17．读了本文，马悠博士和他的妻子一定给你留下了深刻的印象。请你对他或她说一段话，表达你阅读后的感悟。（50字左右）（4分）▲ ，我想对你说， ▲▲三、古诗文阅读（20分）（一）（10分） 见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” 既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 18．解释下列句子中加点的词语。（4分）（1）具答之 （ ▲ ） （2）便要还家（ ▲ ）（3）便扶向路（ ▲ ） （4）欣然规往（ ▲ ）19．下列句子中“其”的用法（意义）与例句相同的一项是…………………（ ▲ ）（2分）例句：余人各复延至其家A．安陵君其许寡人 B．悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间C．门人弟子填其室 D．把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。20．用现代汉语翻译下列的句子。（4分）（1）率妻子邑人来此绝境。▲（2）此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”▲（二）（6分）祖逖字士稚，范阳遒人也。逖少孤，性豁荡，不修仪检。年十四五犹未知书诸兄每忧之。然轻财好侠，慷慨有节尚。每至田舍，辄称兄意散谷帛以赒①贫乏，乡党宗族以是重之。后乃博览书记②，该③涉古今，见者谓逖有赞④世才具。 （节选自《晋书 祖逖列传》）【注释】①赒：周济，救济。②书记：泛指书籍。③该：广博，完备。④赞：辅佐，帮助。 21．解释下列句子中加点的词语。（2分）（1）然轻财好侠（ ▲ ） （2）辄称兄意散谷帛以赒贫乏（ ▲ ）22．给文中画线部分断句，限断两处，停顿处用“/”隔开。（2分）年 十 四 五 犹 未 知 书 诸 兄 每 忧 之23．祖逖的故事， 告诉了我们一个什么道理？（2分）▲（三）（4分）暮春（宋）曹豳门外无人问落花，绿阴冉冉①遍天涯。林莺啼到无声处，春草池塘独听蛙。【注释】①冉冉：也作“苒苒”，柔美的样子。24．诗歌一、二两句写了哪些景物？体现了暮春景色的什么特点？（2分）▲25．“春草池塘独听蛙”，“独”字表达了作者怎样的感情？（2分）▲四、写作（45分）26．请以“我的读书故事”为题，写一篇文章。要求:（1）必须结合自己的生活经历，写出真情实感。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；除诗歌外，文体不限；不少于600字。答题卷题 序 一 二 三 四 书 写 总 分得 分 （一） （二） （一） （二） （三）阅卷人一、语文知识积累与运用（24分）1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6．7．古诗文填空（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4） ，8．综合性学习（6分）（1）（2分）（2）（2分）名称 ，理由（3）（2分）二、现代文阅读（27分）（一）（12分）9．（3分）10．（3分）11．（3分）12．（3分）（二）（15分）13．（3分）14．（2分）15．（4分）（1）（2）16．（2分）17．（4分） ，三、古诗文阅读（20分）（一）（10分）18．（4分）（1） （2）（3） （4）19．（2分）20．（4分）（1）（2）（二）（6分）21．（2分）（1） （2）22．（2分）年 十 四 五 犹 未 知 书 诸 兄 每 忧 之23．（2分）（三）（4分）24．（2分）25．（2分）四、写作（45分）26．请以“我的读书故事”为题，写一篇文章。要求:（1）必须结合自己的生活经历，写出真情实感。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；除诗歌外，文体不限；不少于600字。参考答案一、语文知识积累与运用（24分）1．D 2．C 3. B 4． C 5．D 6．C (每小题2分)7．（1）再而衰，三而竭 （2）曲径通幽处 （3）人比黄花瘦（4）大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。(每句1分,有错字、漏字则该句不得分)8．（1）（2分）示例：应试和教辅类图书借阅量很大，文学和科普类很小。（意思相符即可）（2）（2分）略（名称1分，理由1分）（3）（2分）略（符合题意即可）二、现代文阅读（27分）（一）9．（3分）缺少阅读的民族，“穿越”不远（ 用自己的语言表述，合乎文章内容，也可） 10．（3分）作者用这个事例，具体说明“行万里路”已经渐渐成了现实， 继而引出了作者的忧虑——“读万卷书”的现实反应，着实令人忧虑，切入本文论题，自然真实，引发读者的思考。 11.（3分）网络阅读（手机阅读，浅阅读） 12．(3分)略（合乎文意题意，情感健康即可） 示例：阅读有利于个人的精神成长，更有利于一个民族的精神的培养和一个社会重建理性秩序、理想信念和稳定价值观，然而中国的国民阅读现实，令人忧虑，培养中国的国民阅读，对于中华民族、中国社会，正是当务之急。（二）13.（3分） 马悠博士已逝，这件事情不想让被救的兰花知道；（1分）同时表明她们将继续他的保护雨林事业，不能因为马博士的去世而影响对自然（兰花）的保护。（2分）14.（2分）培育从高处跌落的兰花；种树 ；把自己的梦想移植给孩子。（每点1分，答出两点即可） 15.（4分）（1）“移植”原指把播种在苗床的幼苗连根或连土拔起种到田里。这里把环保思想比作幼苗，生动形象地写出了马德博士对女儿的影响之大，也表现了他对环保事业的意志之坚。（2分）（2）“拆”这个字传神地表现出几个年轻人破坏苗林的行为的恶劣和对马悠夫妇的伤害之大，表达了作者对年轻人行径的厌恶和对马悠夫妇的敬意。（2分） 16.（3分）她把做环保事业当做自己的使命，是理应做的事情，也表明她将继续做着马悠生前最喜欢做的事情，以自己的努力去继续他的环保事业。 17.（4分）略（称谓1分，表达3分；内容合乎题意即可）三、古诗文阅读（20分）（一）18．（4分（1）详细 （2）通“邀”，邀请（3）从前的，旧的 （4）计划（每小题1分）19．（2分）Ｃ 20．（4分）（1）（祖先）率领妻子儿女和同县的人来到这与世隔绝的地方。（2）这里面的人说：“不值得向外面的人说起。”（各2分）（二）21．（2分）（1）轻视，看轻 （2）用来（每小题1分）22．（2分）年 十 四 五/ 犹 未 知 书 /诸 兄 每 忧 之（句读两处，每处1分；读错倒扣1分，扣完2分为止） 23．（2分）略（示例：想读书，何时都不晚；要报效国家，需广泛阅读，提升才干；等等）（三）24.（2分）落花、绿阴；（1分，只答一点不给分） 万木葱茏，充满生机。（意思符合即可） 25．（2分）在孤寂中，有春天花事消歇后的淡淡忧伤，也有一份笑对时序更替的从容和豁达。四、写作（45分） 略 （卷面书写分4分） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 浙江省金华地区2012届九年级中考模拟数学试题.doc 浙江省金华地区2012届九年级中考模拟英语试题.doc 浙江省金华地区2012届九年级中考模拟语文试题.doc
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