资源简介

Unit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．Having
said
she
wasn’t
hungry
,
she
then
p________
(继续)
to
order
a
three-course
meal.
【答案】proceeded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：她说她不饿，接着点了一顿三道菜的饭。根据汉语意思和首字母提示可知，此处填入动词proceed来做句子的谓语。又根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情需要用一般过去时。主语she和谓语proceed是主动关系。故填proceeded。
2．The
Smiths
have
lived
in
London
for
ten
years,
so
they
speak
with
a
London
a________
(口音).
【答案】accent
【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯一家在伦敦住了十年，所以他们说话带伦敦口音。根据汉语提示“口音”及设空前的a
London，可知空白处填名词作宾语。名词accent，意为“口音”，故填accent。
3．Usually
the
bride’s
father
proposes
a
t________
(干杯)to
the
health
of
the
bride
and
bridegroom.
【答案】toast
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常新娘的父亲提议为新娘和新郎的健康干杯。根据首字母、汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填入可数名词toast的单数来作动词propose的宾语。故填toast。
4．The
rail
journey
took
a
d________
(持续期间)of
4
days
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto.
【答案】duration
【详解】考查名词。句意：从温哥华到多伦多的火车旅行历时4天。根据汉语意思、首字母和空格前的不定冠词a，此处填入名词duration来作动词took的宾语。故填duration。
5．In
c________
(对比)
to
her
brother,
she
was
always
considerate
in
her
treatment
of
others.
【答案】contrast
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与她哥哥不同的是，她对待别人总是很体贴。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填入名词contrast构成固定短语in
contrast
to译为“与……相比”。故填contrast。
6．The
h__________(亮点)of
this
exhibition
is
the
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass。
【答案】highlight
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次展览的亮点是油画Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填名词highlight作主语，由is可知用单数，故填highlight。
7．At
the
request
of
some
English
learners,
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
one
of
which
is
about
English
i
________
(习语).
【答案】idioms
【详解】考查名词。句意：应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。形容词English后接名词形式。idiom为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填idioms。
8．His
financial
problems
could
no
longer
be
______
(克服).
【答案】overcome
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的经济问题无法被克服了。“克服”翻译为overcome。句子主语His
financial
problems与overcome之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填overcome。
9．As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
your
current
requirement
is
________
(相反的)to
our
basic
principles.
【答案】contrary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，你方目前的要求违背了我们的基本原则。根据汉语提示可知，此处填入形容词contrary构成固定短语be
contrary
to译为“与……相反”。故填contrary。
10．There
are
reports
of
fresh
troop
movements
across
the
________
(边界).
【答案】border
【详解】考查名词。句意：有报告说,最近有军队越过边境。根据汉语提示“边界”和空前的“the”可知，空处应填名词border作宾语，是不可数名词。故填border。
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．Contrary
________
popular
belief，moderate
exercise
actually
decreases
your
appetite.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低你的食欲。根据句意“与……相反”和空前的“contrary”可知，应填固定短语contrary
to。故填to。
12．She
climbed
the
steps
and
________
(proceed)
along
the
upstairs
hallway.
【答案】proceeded
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她爬上台阶，沿着楼上的走廊往前走。空处和climbed并列，作谓语，由上文的climbed可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填proceeded。
13．I
find
his
attitude
absolutely
________
(astonish).
【答案】astonishing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得他的态度绝对令人吃惊。“find+宾语+adj.”为固定用法，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，his
attitude指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填astonishing。
14．To
their
surprise,
hundreds
replied
to
the
________
(advertise).
【答案】advertisement
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，成百上千的人回复了这则广告。空处作宾语，表示“广告”应用名词advertisement，此处表特指应用单数。故填advertisement。
15．He
sat
by
the
fire
and
________
(toast)
a
piece
of
bread.
【答案】toasted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他坐在火边烤了一片面包。空处和sat并列，作谓语，此处需用一般过去时。故填toasted。
16．Owing
________
the
state
of
the
ground，the
match
has
been
put
off.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于场地状况不佳，比赛推迟了。own
to是一个固定短语，意为：承认；归功于；由于。故填to。
17．I
have
obtained
the
services
of
a
top________
(photograph)
to
take
our
pictures.
【答案】photographer
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我请到了一位顶级摄影师为我们拍照。根据“take
our
pictures”可知，空处需填名词“摄影师”，photographer意为“摄影师”，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填photographer。
18．The
cold，________
(mist)
air
felt
wonderful
on
his
face.
【答案】misty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雾蒙蒙的冷风吹在他脸上感觉很舒服。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰名词air，所以应用形容词，根据所给提示词，“misty(adj.
有雾的)”符合语境，故填misty。
19．There
are
lighthouses
all
along
________
eastern
shore.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：沿着东海岸到处都是灯塔。根据语境可知，“lighthouses(灯塔)”和“eastern
shore(东海岸)”均是指具体地点存在的具体事物，所以此处“eastern
shore”为特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
20．Scientists
said
that
the
winter
of
2018
was
________
(freeze)
cold,
and
in
fact
it
was
much
warmer
than
predicted.
【答案】freezing
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：科学家表示，2018年的冬天非常寒冷，实际上比预计的要热得多。freezing
cold是固定用法，表示“非常冷”，故填freezing。
21．Don’t
read
the
report________(literal)
now,
just
skim
through
it.
【答案】literally
【详解】考查副词。句意：现在，不要逐字读报告，大致地看一下就可以了。修饰动词read应用副词。故填literally。
22．You
are
bound________(feel)
tired
after
a
long
walk.
【答案】to
feel
【详解】考查不定式。句意：走了这么长一段路，你一定会感到累了。be
bound
to
do表示必然会，所以空处需要用不定式，故填to
feel。
23．I
like
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
The
morning
air
is
good
________
(breathe).
【答案】to
breathe
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我喜欢早上早起。早晨的空气很适合呼吸。这是一种固定句型“
sb/sth
+be
+形容词+不定式。”这里的不定式作状语，不定式的宾语就是前面的主语sb/sth,
这时不定式中宾语省略，而且不用被动。故填to
breathe。
24．They
asked
me
so
many
questions
that
I
got______(confuse)
and
didn’t
know
how
to
answer
them.
【答案】confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们问了我那么多问题，我弄糊涂了，不知道如何回答他们。根据“didn’t
know
how
to
answer
them”可知，此处是指“感到困惑的”，应用confused。故填confused。
25．The
disease,
if______(treat)
timely,
can
be
cured.
【答案】treated
【详解】考查省略句。句意：这个病，如果被及时治疗的话，是可以治愈的。分析句子可知，设空处所在部分为条件状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，还原为：if
it
is
treated。故填treated。
III.
阅读选择
Do
you
know
that
junk
food
isn't
healthy
Of
course
you
do!
Do
you
eat
it
anyway
Of
course
you
do!
But
a
new
study
shows
teaching
adolescents
about
the
ways
food
companies
fool
then
into
thinking
junk
food
is
cool
can
encourage
kids
to
fight
back-by
eating
healthier.
The
pull
of
junk
food
can
be
super-strong.
It's
designed
to
be
tasty,
which
makes
eating
well
one
of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying
to
handle
it.
Yet
we
keep
eating
junk
food.
Professor
Christopher
Bryan
says,
"Food
companies
want
you
to
want
junk
food.
"
They
spend
millions
of
dollars
coming
up
with
new
ways
to
promote
junk
food
consumption.
They
hire
scientists
to
make
new
junk
food
almost
irresistible.
They
might
do
this,
for
example,
by
adding
more
sugar.
Rats
fed
junk
food
for
six
weeks
will
even
walk
across
a
floor
that
gives
them
electric
shocks
just
to
get
more
of
such
food.
Foods
ads
often
make
unhealthy
junk
food
seem
healthy
by
featuring
professional
athletes,
fit-looking
pop
stars
and
smiling,
active
teens.
"We
thought
when
the
students
learned
this,
it
would
matter
to
them.
"
Bryan
says.
He
worked
with
8th
graders
at
a
Texas
school.
Half
of
them
got
a
lesson
Bryan
created.
It
focused
on
the
ways
junk
food
is
advertised,
or
marketed.
A
second
group
received
lessons
that
focused
on
health.
These
lessons
informed
students
junk
food
is
bad,
and
that
foods
like
apples
or
carrots
are
a
better
choice.
The
students
learned
a
bad
diet
can
lead
to
major
weight
gain,
and
that
being
overweight
puts
people
at
risk
for
serious
diseases.
They
also
learned
how
eating
well
now
can
keep
you
healthy
when
you're
older.
After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they
felt
about
junk
food.
Most
didn't
have
positive
feelings
about
these
unhealthy
foods.
26．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
questions
in
paragraph
1
A．To
express
his
doubts
about
junk
food.
B．To
promote
the
idea
of
healthy
eating.
C．To
describe
the
situation
of
junk
food.
D．To
introduce
junk
food
for
discussion.
27．What
remains
a
great
health
challenge
to
doctors
A．Making
people
do
more
exercise.
B．Making
people
eat
healthily.
C．Making
people
lose
weight.
D．Making
people
prefer
junk
food.
28．What
message
does
paragraph
3
mainly
try
to
convey
A．What
makes
junk
food
almost
impossible
to
resist.
B．What
influence
junk
food
can
have
on
consumers.
C．How
food
companies
try
to
get
people
to
reach
for
junk
food.
D．Why
food
companies
promote
the
consumption
of
junk
food.
29．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Bryan's
lessons
A．Shocking.
B．Popular
C．Effective
D．Interesting
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。
26．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可以得知本文介绍了一项研究：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式比单纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。可以推断出，文章第一段中提及那两个问题“Do
you
know
that
junk
food
isn’t
healthy
(你知道垃圾食品不健康吗？)”和“Do
you
eat
it
anyway
(你仍然还吃垃圾食品？)”
是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选D项。
27．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s
designed
to
be
tasty,
which
makes
eating
well
one
of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying
to
handle
it.(垃圾食品很美味，这使吃得好成为一个巨大的健康挑战，从医生到政府每一个人都一直在努力应对这一挑战。)”可知，对医生而言，让人们吃得健康依然是一个巨大的健康挑战。故选B项。
28．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消费者想吃垃圾食品”，紧接着说到“它们（食品公司)花巨资想办法推广垃圾食品，它们聘请科学家制作新的垃圾食品，使人们几乎无法抗拒”，接着还举例说“它们可能会往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推断，作者在本段主要是想告诉读者食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。故选C项。
29．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段主要介绍Bryan给德克萨斯州的一所学校的八年级学生们上的课，再根据文章最后一段“After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they
felt
about
junk
food.
Most
didn’t
have
positive
feelings
about
these
unhealthy
foods.”可知，课后当这些孩子被问及他们对垃圾食品的看法时，大多数人对这些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。由此可以推断，Bryan的课是有效的。故选C项。
Before
the
1830s,most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.
In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.
But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
"penny
paper"—
a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper;
perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer's
office
to
purchase
a
copy.
Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.
However,
within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.
At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged
—and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.
But
the
phrase
"penny
paper
"
caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
30．What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers
A．They
would
be
priced
higher.
B．They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C．They
could
have
more
readers.
D．They
could
regain
public
trust.
31．Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at
A．Local
politicians.
B．Common
people.
C．Young
publishers.
D．Rich
businessmen.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸的演变历程。
1.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题
根据第二段“The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
"penny
paper"—
a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.（然后penny
paper趋势的出现，使得普通大众也可以买得起报纸）”和第三段“
However,within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.（然而，在几年内，街头卖报纸将在东部城市司空见惯）”可知，street
sales的出现使得报纸有了更多的受众。故选择C项。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题
根据第二段的“The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
"penny
paper"—
a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.（然后penny
paper趋势的出现，使得普通大众也可以买得起报纸）”和第三段“street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities（然而，在几年内，街头卖报纸将在东部城市司空见惯）”以及“But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public’s
fancy（但是penny
paper这一词汇引起了公众的兴趣）”可知，新趋势下，报纸的目标受众是普通大众。故选择B项。
IV.
短文改错
Last
summer,
my
friend
and
me
visited
Beijing’s
Hutongs,
which
made
us
have
the
deep
understanding
of
Beijing.
The
Hutongs
mainly
built
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
Nobody
know
exactly
how
many
Hutongs
there
are
in
Beijing.
If
we
connected
all
Hutongs
together,
and
the
total
length
would
even
be
long
than
the
Great
Wall.
As
is
known,
the
Great
Wall
is
about
4,000
mile
long.
Some
Hutongs
are
such
narrow
that
a
person
like
me,
in
order
to
get
through,
has
to
walk
sideways.
And
some
Hutongs
have
more
than
20
turns.
With
our
delight,
some
are
well
preserved,
where
we
can
experience
typically
life
of
old
Beijing
locals
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己参观北京胡同的经历介绍了北京的胡同，介绍了其起源、长度和特色等。
1.
【答案】me→I
【解析】考查代词。句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友参观了北京的胡同，这让我们对北京有了深刻的了解。此处作主语，表示“我”应用人称代词主格I。故将me改为I。
2.
【答案】the→a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我和我的朋友参观了北京的胡同，这让我们对北京有了深刻的了解。结合句意表示“对……有深刻了解”短语为have
a
deep
understanding
of，因deep是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故将the改为a。
3.
【答案】在mainly前加were
【解析】考查语态。句意：胡同主要建于明清两代。根据后文“during
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The
Hutongs，谓语用复数。故在mainly前加were。
4.
【答案】know→knows
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：没有人知道北京到底有多少胡同。此处为一般现在时，主语为不定代词nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将know改为knows。
5.
【答案】去掉and
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：如果我们把所有胡同连在一起，总长度甚至会比长城还长。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，“the
total
length
would
even
be
long
than
the
Great
Wall”为主句，前面不需要连词。故去掉and。
6.
【答案】long→longer
【解析】考查比较级。句意：如果我们把所有胡同连在一起，总长度甚至会比长城还长。根据后文“than
the
Great
Wall”可知long应用比较级形式。故将long改为longer。
7.
【答案】mile→miles
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：众所周知，长城大约有4000英里长。mile为可数名词，由4000修饰应用复数形式。故将mile改为miles。
8.
【答案】such→so
【解析】考查副词。句意：有些胡同太窄了，像我这样的人要想通过，就得侧着身子走。修饰后文形容词narrow应用副词so，构成so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故将such改为so。
9.
【答案】With→To
【解析】考查介词。句意：让我们高兴的是，其中一些保存完好，在那里我们可以体验到典型的老北京人的生活。结合句意表示“让某人高兴的是”可知短语为to
one’s
delight。故将With改为To。
10.
【答案】typically→typical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：让我们高兴的是，其中一些保存完好，在那里我们可以体验到典型的老北京人的生活。修饰后文名词life应用形容词typical，作定语。故将typically改为typical。
V.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many
years
ago
there
lived
in
Holland
a
boy
named
Peter.
Peter's
father
was
one
of
the
men
who
tended
the
gates
in
the
dikes(堤坝)，called
sluices.
He
opened
and
closed
the
sluices
so
that
ships
could
pass
out
of
Holland's
canals
into
the
great
sea.
One
afternoon
in
the
early
fall,
when
Peter
was
eight
years
old,
his
mother
called
him
from
his
play.
“Come,
Peter,”
she
said.
“I
want
you
to
go
across
the
dike
and
take
these
cakes
to
your
friend,
the
blind
man.
Remember
that
you
shall
be
home
before
dark.”The
little
boy
was
glad
to
go
on
such
an
errand
(跑腿)，
and
started
off
with
a
light
heart.
He
stayed
with
the
poor
blind
man
a
little
while
to
tell
him
something
about
his
walk
along
the
dike-the
sun,
the
flowers
and
the
ships
far
out
at
sea.
Then
he
remembered
his
mother's
wish
that
he
should
return
before
dark.
Bidding
his
friend
goodbye,
he
set
out
for
home.
As
he
walked
beside
the
canal,
he
noticed
how
the
rains
had
swollen
the
water,
and
how
they
beat
against
the
side
of
the
dike,
and
he
thought
of
his
father's
gates.
“I
am
glad
they
are
so
strong,”
he
said
to
himself.“If
the
dike
gave
way
what
should
we
do
These
pretty
fields
would
be
covered
with
water.”
As
he
walked
along
the
dike
he
sometimes
stopped
to
pick
the
pretty
blue
flowers
that
grew
beside
the
road,
or
to
listen
to
the
rabbits'
soft
tread
as
they
rustled
through
the
grass.
Suddenly
he
heard
a
noise.
It
was
the
sound
of
trickling
water!
He
stopped
and
looked
down.
There
was
a
small
hole
in
the
dike,
through
which
a
tiny
stream
was
flowing.
Any
child
in
Holland
is
frightened
at
the
thought
of
a
leak
in
the
dike.
Peter
understood
the
danger
at
once.
If
the
water
ran
through
a
little
hole
it
would
soon
make
a
larger
one,
and
the
whole
country
would
be
flooded.
In
a
moment
he
saw
what
he
must
do.
Throwing
away
his
flowers,
he
climbed
down
the
side
of
the
dike
and
thrust
his
finger
into
the
tiny
hole.
The
flowing
of
the
water
was
stopped!
“Oh!”
he
said
to
himself.
“I
can
keep
the
water
back
with
my
finger.
Holland
shall
not
be
drowned
while
I
am
here.
”
This
was
all
very
well
at
first,
but
soon
it
grew
dark
and
cold.
The
little
fellow
shouted
and
screamed.
“Come
here;
come
here,”
he
called.
But
no
one
heard
him;
no
one
came
to
help
him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It
grew
still
colder,
and
his
arm
ached,
and
began
to
grow
stiff
and
numb.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
moon
and
stars
looked
down
on
the
child
crouching
(蹲)
on
a
stone
on
the
side
of
the
dike.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
It
grew
still
colder,
and
his
arm
ached.
and
began
to
grow
stiff
and
numb.
He
shouted
again.
"Will
no
one
come
Mother!
Mother!"
But
his
mother
had
looked
anxiously
along
the
dike
road
many
times
since
sunset
for
her
little
boy,
and
now
she
had
closed
and
locked
the
cottage
door,
thinking
that
Peter
was
spending
the
night
with
his
blind
friend,
and
that
she
would
scold
him
in
the
morning
for
staying
away
from
home
without
permission.
Peter
tried
to
whistle,
but
his
teeth
chattered
with
the
cold.
He
thought
of
his
brother
and
sister
in
their
warm
beds,
and
of
his
dear
father
and
mother.
"I
must
not
let
them
be
drowned,
he
thought.
"I
must
stay
here
until
someone
comes."
Paragraph
2:
The
moon
and
stars
looked
down
on
the
child
crouching
on
a
stone
on
the
side
of
the
dike.
His
head
was
bent,
and
his
eyes
were
closed,
but
he
was
not
asleep.
"I'll
stand
it
somehow,
"he
thought.
So,
he
stayed
there
all
night
keeping
the
sea
out.
Early
the
next
morning
a
man
going
to
work
heard
a
groan
as
he
walked
along
the
top
of
the
dike.
Looking
over
the
edge,
he
saw
a
child
clinging
to
the
side
of
the
great
wall.
"What's
the
matter "
he
called.
"Are
you
hurt "
"I'm
keeping
the
water
back!"
Peter
yelled.
"Tell
them
to
come
quickly!"
The
alarm
was
spread.
People
came
running
with
shovels
and
the
hole
was
soon
mended.
They
carried
Peter
home
to
his
parents,
and
before
long
the
whole
town
knew
that
he
had
saved
their
lives
that
night.Unit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
（40分钟）
I.
根据首字母提示或汉语意思填写正确单词。
1．Having
said
she
wasn’t
hungry
,
she
then
p________
(继续)
to
order
a
three-course
meal.
2．The
Smiths
have
lived
in
London
for
ten
years,
so
they
speak
with
a
London
a________
(口音).
3．Usually
the
bride’s
father
proposes
a
t________
(干杯)to
the
health
of
the
bride
and
bridegroom.
4．The
rail
journey
took
a
d________
(持续期间)of
4
days
from
Vancouver
to
Toronto.
5．In
c________
(对比)
to
her
brother,
she
was
always
considerate
in
her
treatment
of
others.
6．The
h__________(亮点)of
this
exhibition
is
the
painting
Clearing
After
Snow
on
a
Mountain
Pass。
7．At
the
request
of
some
English
learners,
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
one
of
which
is
about
English
i
________
(习语).
8．His
financial
problems
could
no
longer
be
______
(克服).
9．As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
your
current
requirement
is
________
(相反的)to
our
basic
principles.
10．There
are
reports
of
fresh
troop
movements
across
the
________
(边界).
II.
用单词的适当形式完成句子11．Contrary
________
popular
belief，moderate
exercise
actually
decreases
your
appetite.
12．She
climbed
the
steps
and
________
(proceed)
along
the
upstairs
hallway.
13．I
find
his
attitude
absolutely
________
(astonish).
14．To
their
surprise,
hundreds
replied
to
the
________
(advertise).
15．He
sat
by
the
fire
and
________
(toast)
a
piece
of
bread.
16．Owing
________
the
state
of
the
ground，the
match
has
been
put
off.
17．I
have
obtained
the
services
of
a
top________
(photograph)
to
take
our
pictures.
18．The
cold，________
(mist)
air
felt
wonderful
on
his
face.
19．There
are
lighthouses
all
along
________
eastern
shore.
20．Scientists
said
that
the
winter
of
2018
was
________
(freeze)
cold,
and
in
fact
it
was
much
warmer
than
predicted.
21．Don’t
read
the
report________(literal)
now,
just
skim
through
it.
22．You
are
bound________(feel)
tired
after
a
long
walk.
23．I
like
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
The
morning
air
is
good
________
(breathe).
24．They
asked
me
so
many
questions
that
I
got______(confuse)
and
didn’t
know
how
to
answer
them.
25．The
disease,
if______(treat)
timely,
can
be
cured.
III.
阅读选择
Do
you
know
that
junk
food
isn't
healthy
Of
course
you
do!
Do
you
eat
it
anyway
Of
course
you
do!
But
a
new
study
shows
teaching
adolescents
about
the
ways
food
companies
fool
then
into
thinking
junk
food
is
cool
can
encourage
kids
to
fight
back-by
eating
healthier.
The
pull
of
junk
food
can
be
super-strong.
It's
designed
to
be
tasty,
which
makes
eating
well
one
of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying
to
handle
it.
Yet
we
keep
eating
junk
food.
Professor
Christopher
Bryan
says,
"Food
companies
want
you
to
want
junk
food.
"
They
spend
millions
of
dollars
coming
up
with
new
ways
to
promote
junk
food
consumption.
They
hire
scientists
to
make
new
junk
food
almost
irresistible.
They
might
do
this,
for
example,
by
adding
more
sugar.
Rats
fed
junk
food
for
six
weeks
will
even
walk
across
a
floor
that
gives
them
electric
shocks
just
to
get
more
of
such
food.
Foods
ads
often
make
unhealthy
junk
food
seem
healthy
by
featuring
professional
athletes,
fit-looking
pop
stars
and
smiling,
active
teens.
"We
thought
when
the
students
learned
this,
it
would
matter
to
them.
"
Bryan
says.
He
worked
with
8th
graders
at
a
Texas
school.
Half
of
them
got
a
lesson
Bryan
created.
It
focused
on
the
ways
junk
food
is
advertised,
or
marketed.
A
second
group
received
lessons
that
focused
on
health.
These
lessons
informed
students
junk
food
is
bad,
and
that
foods
like
apples
or
carrots
are
a
better
choice.
The
students
learned
a
bad
diet
can
lead
to
major
weight
gain,
and
that
being
overweight
puts
people
at
risk
for
serious
diseases.
They
also
learned
how
eating
well
now
can
keep
you
healthy
when
you're
older.
After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they
felt
about
junk
food.
Most
didn't
have
positive
feelings
about
these
unhealthy
foods.
26．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
questions
in
paragraph
1
A．To
express
his
doubts
about
junk
food.
B．To
promote
the
idea
of
healthy
eating.
C．To
describe
the
situation
of
junk
food.
D．To
introduce
junk
food
for
discussion.
27．What
remains
a
great
health
challenge
to
doctors
A．Making
people
do
more
exercise.
B．Making
people
eat
healthily.
C．Making
people
lose
weight.
D．Making
people
prefer
junk
food.
28．What
message
does
paragraph
3
mainly
try
to
convey
A．What
makes
junk
food
almost
impossible
to
resist.
B．What
influence
junk
food
can
have
on
consumers.
C．How
food
companies
try
to
get
people
to
reach
for
junk
food.
D．Why
food
companies
promote
the
consumption
of
junk
food.
29．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Bryan's
lessons
A．Shocking.
B．Popular
C．Effective
D．Interesting
Before
the
1830s,most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.
In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.
But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
"penny
paper"—
a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper;
perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer's
office
to
purchase
a
copy.
Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.
However,
within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.
At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny—usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged
—and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.
But
the
phrase
"penny
paper
"
caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
30．What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers
A．They
would
be
priced
higher.
B．They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C．They
could
have
more
readers.
D．They
could
regain
public
trust.
31．Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at
A．Local
politicians.
B．Common
people.
C．Young
publishers.
D．Rich
businessmen.
IV.
短文改错
Last
summer,
my
friend
and
me
visited
Beijing’s
Hutongs,
which
made
us
have
the
deep
understanding
of
Beijing.
The
Hutongs
mainly
built
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
Nobody
know
exactly
how
many
Hutongs
there
are
in
Beijing.
If
we
connected
all
Hutongs
together,
and
the
total
length
would
even
be
long
than
the
Great
Wall.
As
is
known,
the
Great
Wall
is
about
4,000
mile
long.
Some
Hutongs
are
such
narrow
that
a
person
like
me,
in
order
to
get
through,
has
to
walk
sideways.
And
some
Hutongs
have
more
than
20
turns.
With
our
delight,
some
are
well
preserved,
where
we
can
experience
typically
life
of
old
Beijing
locals
V.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many
years
ago
there
lived
in
Holland
a
boy
named
Peter.
Peter's
father
was
one
of
the
men
who
tended
the
gates
in
the
dikes(堤坝)，called
sluices.
He
opened
and
closed
the
sluices
so
that
ships
could
pass
out
of
Holland's
canals
into
the
great
sea.
One
afternoon
in
the
early
fall,
when
Peter
was
eight
years
old,
his
mother
called
him
from
his
play.
“Come,
Peter,”
she
said.
“I
want
you
to
go
across
the
dike
and
take
these
cakes
to
your
friend,
the
blind
man.
Remember
that
you
shall
be
home
before
dark.”The
little
boy
was
glad
to
go
on
such
an
errand
(跑腿)，
and
started
off
with
a
light
heart.
He
stayed
with
the
poor
blind
man
a
little
while
to
tell
him
something
about
his
walk
along
the
dike-the
sun,
the
flowers
and
the
ships
far
out
at
sea.
Then
he
remembered
his
mother's
wish
that
he
should
return
before
dark.
Bidding
his
friend
goodbye,
he
set
out
for
home.
As
he
walked
beside
the
canal,
he
noticed
how
the
rains
had
swollen
the
water,
and
how
they
beat
against
the
side
of
the
dike,
and
he
thought
of
his
father's
gates.
“I
am
glad
they
are
so
strong,”
he
said
to
himself.“If
the
dike
gave
way
what
should
we
do
These
pretty
fields
would
be
covered
with
water.”
As
he
walked
along
the
dike
he
sometimes
stopped
to
pick
the
pretty
blue
flowers
that
grew
beside
the
road,
or
to
listen
to
the
rabbits'
soft
tread
as
they
rustled
through
the
grass.
Suddenly
he
heard
a
noise.
It
was
the
sound
of
trickling
water!
He
stopped
and
looked
down.
There
was
a
small
hole
in
the
dike,
through
which
a
tiny
stream
was
flowing.
Any
child
in
Holland
is
frightened
at
the
thought
of
a
leak
in
the
dike.
Peter
understood
the
danger
at
once.
If
the
water
ran
through
a
little
hole
it
would
soon
make
a
larger
one,
and
the
whole
country
would
be
flooded.
In
a
moment
he
saw
what
he
must
do.
Throwing
away
his
flowers,
he
climbed
down
the
side
of
the
dike
and
thrust
his
finger
into
the
tiny
hole.
The
flowing
of
the
water
was
stopped!
“Oh!”
he
said
to
himself.
“I
can
keep
the
water
back
with
my
finger.
Holland
shall
not
be
drowned
while
I
am
here.
”
This
was
all
very
well
at
first,
but
soon
it
grew
dark
and
cold.
The
little
fellow
shouted
and
screamed.
“Come
here;
come
here,”
he
called.
But
no
one
heard
him;
no
one
came
to
help
him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It
grew
still
colder,
and
his
arm
ached,
and
began
to
grow
stiff
and
numb.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
moon
and
stars
looked
down
on
the
child
crouching
(蹲)
on
a
stone
on
the
side
of
the
dike.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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