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高考真题听力训练——问人物关系答案
2012真题：
B
2014真题：C
C
2015真题：C
2016真题2：C
2016真题1：A
A
2017真题1：B
2017真题2：C
2018真题1：A
B
2018真题2：A
A
2019真题1：C
B
2019真题2：A
B
2020真题2：A
CA
2021真题乙卷：B2022高考听力训练——问人物关系和职业
2012真题
16.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Classmates.
B.
Fellow
workers.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
2014真题
材料一
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director.
材料二
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Driver
and
passenger
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Fellow
workers.
2015真题
材料一
13.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Salesperson
and
customer.
B
.Homeowner
and
cleaner.
C.Husband
and
wife.
材料二
Where
is
the
apartment
the
speakers
like
to
see
On
Lake
Street
B.
On
Market
C.
On
South
Street
2016真题2
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Host
and
visitor.
2016真题1
材料一
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Roommates.
材料二
17.
Who
is
Wang
Ming
A.
A
student.
B.
An
employer.
C.
An
engineer.
:2017真题1:
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speaker
A.
fellow-travelers
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.
2017真题2
8.
What
does
Richard
do
A.
He's
a
newsman.
B.
He's
a
manager.
C.
He's
a
researcher.
2018真题1
材料一
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
材料二
8.
What
is
the
man
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
taxi
driver.
2018真题2
材料一
2.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
13.Who
is
Macy
A.
Ed's
mother.
B.
Ed's
teacher.
C.
Ed's
friend.
2019真题1
材料一
4.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Colleges.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
材料二
15.What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do
A.
He's
an
athlete.
B.
He's
a
researcher.
C.
He's
a
journalist.
2019真题2:
材料一
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
材料二
15.
Who
is
Monica
Stansfield
A.
A
junior
specialist.
B.
A
department
manager.
C.
A
sales
assistant.
2020真题2
材料一
3.
What
does
the
man
do
A.
He's
a
tailor.
B.
He's
a
waiter.
C.
He's
a
shop
assistant.
材料二
13.
Who
is
Clifford
A.
A
little
girl.
B.
The
man's
pet.
C.
A
fictional
character.
14.
Who
suggested
that
Norman
paint
for
children's
books
A.
His
wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
2021真题乙卷
材料一
10.
What
is
the
man
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
physician.
C.
A
chef.高考听力真题之人物关系、职业身份与具体人物
陈涛
听歌曲填词
Faded
You
were
the
to
my
life.Did
you
feel
us.
Another
start.
You
fade
.Afraid
our
aim
is
of
sight.Wanna
see
us.
.
Where
are
you
now？Where
are
you
now？Where
are
you
now？
Was
it
all
in
my
.Where
are
you
now.
Were
you
only
.Where
are
you
now.
Atlantis.Under
the
sea.Under
.
Where
are
you
now.Another
dream.
The
monster
is
wild
inside
of
me.
I'm
faded.
I'm
faded.So
lost.
I'm
faded.
I'm
faded.
So
lost
.I'm
faded.
These
waters
never
met
what
I
needed.
I'm
letting
go.A
deeper
.Eternal
silence
of
the
sea.
I'm
.Alive.Where
are
you
now.Where
are
you
now.
Under
the
bright
but
lights.
You
set
my
heart
.
Where
are
you
now.Where
are
you
now.Another
dream.Another
dream.Another
dream.Another
dream.
Where
are
you
now.Atlantis.Under
the
sea.
Under
the
sea.Where
are
you
now.Another
dream.
The
monster
is
running
wild
me.I'm
faded~So
lost
I'm
faded.I'm
faded~.So
lost
I'm
faded.
Step1能力考察
说话双方的人物关系，说话者或者某人的职业和身份在每年考试中均有涉及。根据考试大纲和对近5年高考题的分析，考生应能：
(1)推断出说话双方的关系；
(2)根据具体的、事实性的信息，判断或者推断某人的职业；
(3)根据题目信息和所听内容，确定某人身份。
Step2
提问方式
1.Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often （2020年全国II、III卷)

2.Who
is
Clifford (2020年全国II、III卷)
3.
What
kind
of
people
does
London
Week
need (2020山东卷第一次听力）
4.Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next？（2019年全国I卷）
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers （2018年全国I卷）

6.
What
is
the
man （2018年全国I卷）
7.
What
does
Richard
do （2017年全国II卷）
Step3关键词汇，短语（根据中文写出英文）
关系类词汇
Fellow-travelers
Colleagues
Classmates
School
friends
Teacher
and
student
Librarian
and
library
user
mother
and
son
doctor
and
patient
teacher
and
student
Colleagues
Brother
and
sister
Classmates
Doctor
and
patient
Colleagues
Classmate
Strangers
Husband
and
wife
Employer
and
employee
Shop
assistant
and
customer
Good
friends
Fellow
students
Roommates
Husband
and
wife
Hostess
and
guest
Chef
and
customer
salesgirl/saleswoman---customer
waiter/waitress---customer
manager/boss---secretary
dentist/nurse/physician----patient
passenger---taxi
driver
co-workers/fellow
workers
职业身份类
shop
assistant,
salesgirl,
saleswoman,
customer,
manager,
boss,
teacher,
student,
doctor,
dentist,
nurse,
physician,
patient,
employee,
secretary,
passenger,
taxi
driver,
host,
guest,
landlady,
writer
,
waiter,
waitress,
receptionist,
guide,
applicant，
tailor
Step.4
解题方法
1.掌握表不同人物身份以及人物关系的词。
2.听前预判是为了提高解题效率预先做的一种推测，分析题目和选项,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子和相关场景。在听录音时要注意对自己的推测进行验证，细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。
3.听力材料中对人物关系在判断往往通过说话内容，说话者语音语调和语气的变化以及一些词语的暗示来体现。答题时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语（dear，
darling，
sir），关键词，结合生活常识和对话场景进行判断。
4.对话中不会直接提到职业或关系,
会用一些相关话题的词作暗示。
5.对具体人物的考察，听中要注意辨认题干中出现的人名和选项中出现的人名，选项中的人名往往都会在材料中出现，增加干扰。可以根据题目要求和选项中的人名，采用逐一排除法来做。
Step5
体验真题（各类考察点按短对话，长对话，独白排序）
人物关系
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers （2018全国2卷第2题）
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers （2018全国1卷第5题）
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers （2019年全国卷I第4题）
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers （2019年全国卷2第7题）
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
5.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers （2020山东卷第一次听力13题）
A.
Good
friends.
B.
Fellow
students.
C.
Roommates.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers （2021年1月浙江高考第6题）
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Hostess
and
guest.
C.
Chef
and
customer.
7.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speaker （2017全国1卷第16题）
A.
Fellow-travelers.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Classmates.
8.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers （2017全国2卷第11题）
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
职业
9.
What
does
the
man
do (2020年全国II、III卷第3题)
A.
He's
a
tailor.
B.
He's
a
waiter.
C.
He's
a
shop
assistant.
10
What
is
Tracy？(2021年山东一月第一次高考第10题)
A.
A
student.
B.
A
librarian.
C.
A
programmer.
11.What
is
Charlie？(2021年山东一月第二次高考第14题)
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
researcher.
C.
A
photographer.
12.What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do？(2019年全国卷I第15题)
A.
He’s
an
athlete.
B.
He’s
a
researcher.
C.
He’s
a
journalist.
13.
What
is
the
man
（2018全国1卷第8题）
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide
C.
A
taxi
driver
14.
What
does
Richard
do (2017年II卷第8题)
A.
He’s
a
newsman.
B.
He’s
a
manager.
C.
He’s
a
researcher
15.Who
is
Monica
Stansfield (2019年II卷第15题)
A.
A
junior
specialist.
B.
A
department
manager.
C.
A
sales
assistant.
16.
What
is
Bill
now （2020年7月浙江/海南高考第12题)
A.
A
college
student.

B.
An
army
officer.
C.
A
computer
engineer.
17.Who
is
the
speaker (2020山东卷第一次听力)
A.
A
guide.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
coach.
考察具体人物
18.Who
might
be
able
to
help
Tom
this
week (2020新高考2卷海南卷听力第7题)
A.
Mike.
B.
Cathy.

C.
Jane
19.Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often (2020年全国II、III卷第7题)
A.
Bill
B.
Sarah.
C.
Bill's
parents.
20.
Who
might
go
to
California
with
Mark？(2021年山东一月二次第12题)
A.
Peter.
B.
Jack.
C.
Lisa.
21.Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next (2019年全国1卷第13题)
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
father.
C.
Her
mother.
22.
Who
is
Alice
going
to
call (2018全国1卷第12题)
A.
Mike.
B.
Joan.
C.
Catherine.
23.
Who
discovered
Kuhn's
artistic
talent？(2021年山东一月高考卷第15题)
A.
His
childhood
friend.
B.
His
father.
C.
A
woman
artist.
24.
What
kind
of
people
does
London
Week
need (2020山东卷第一次听力第11题)
A.
Reporters.
B.
Sales
representatives.
C.
Advertisers.
24.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to (2018全国1卷第17题)
A.
Movie
fans.
B.
News
reporters.
C.
College
students.
25.
Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker (2020年全国II、III卷第17题)
A.
Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Visitors
Step6
观点情感态度题总结
熟悉各种表各种人物关系，职业的词语，听前扫清词汇障碍
谈话的内容和场景用来判断人物的关系，平时听力练习要多注意积累各类话题词汇。
了解各种职业可能会用到的词汇。
关于具体人物身份的推测，要关注题目的信息，在听时多可采用排除法。
注意but转折后的信息
Enjoy
a
song
《All
Falls
Down》
What's
the
trick
I
wish
I
knew
I'm
so
done
with
thinking
through
all
the
things
I
could've
been
And
I
know
you
wonder
too
All
it
takes
is
that
one
look
at
you
and
I
run
back
to
you
You
cross
that
line
and
it's
time
to
say
F
you
What's
the
point
in
saying
that
when
you
know
how
I'll
react
You
think
you
can
just
take
it
back,
but
shit
just
don't
work
like
that
You're
the
drug
that
I'm
addicted
to
and
I
want
you
so
bad
Guess
I'm
stuck
with
you
and
that's
that
Cause
when
it
all
falls
down,
then
whatever
When
it
don't
work
out
for
the
better
If
we
just
ain't
right,
and
it's
time
to
say
goodbye
When
it
all
falls
down,
when
it
all
falls
down
I'll
be
fine
I'll
be
fine
You're
the
drug
that
I'm
addicted
to
and
I
want
you
so
bad
But
I'll
be
fine
Why
we
fight
I
don't
know
We
say
what
hurts
the
most
Oh,
I
tried
staying
cold,
but
you
take
it
personal
All
these
firing
shots
and
making
ground
It's
way
too
hard
to
cope,
but
I
still
can't
let
you
go
Cause
when
it
all
falls
down,
then
whatever
When
it
don't
work
out
for
the
better
If
we
just
ain't
right,
and
it's
time
to
say
goodbye
When
it
all
falls
down,
when
it
all
falls
down
I'll
be
fine
I'll
be
fine
You're
the
drug
that
I'm
addicted
to
and
I
want
you
so
bad
But
I'll
be
fine
I'll
be
fine-ine-fine,
fine-ine-ine
I'll
be
fine-ine-fine,
fine-ine-ine
I'll
be
fine-ine-fine,
fine-ine-ine
I'll
be
fine-ine-fine,
fine
Cause
when
it
all
falls
down,
then
whatever
(Then
whatever,
babe)
When
it
don't
work
out
for
the
better
(For
the
better)
If
we
just
ain't
right,
and
it's
time
to
say
goodbye
When
it
all
falls
down
(When
it
all,
when
it
all)
When
it
all
falls
down
(When
it
all
falls
down)
I'll
be
fine
(Fine,
fine,
fine)
I'll
be
fine
(I'll
be
fine)
You're
the
drug
that
I'm
addicted
to
and
I
want
you
so
bad
But
I'll
be
fine
(I'll
be
fine),
and
that's
that(共46张PPT)
高考英语听力真题
之人物关系
Faded
You
were
the
to
my
life.Did
you
feel
us.
Another
start.You
fade___
.Afraid
our
aim
is
of
sight.
Wanna
see
us.
.Where
are
you
now~
~
Was
it
all
in
my
.Where
are
you
now.
Were
you
only
.Where
are
you
now.Atlantis.
Under
~Where
are
you
now.Another
dream.
The
monster
is
wild
inside
of
me.I'm
faded~
So
lost.
I'm
faded.~So
lost
I'm
faded.
These
waters
never
met
what
I
needed.
I'm
letting
go.A
deeper
.Eternal
silence
of
the
sea.
I'm
.Alive.Where
are
you
now.~.Under
the
bright
but
___________lights.You
set
my
heart
.
Where
are
you
now.~.Another
dream~~~.
Where
are
you
now.Atlantis.Under
the
sea~
Where
are
you
now.Another
dream.The
monster
is
running
wild
me.I'm
faded~So
lost
I'm
faded.I'm
faded~.So
lost
I'm
faded
shadow
out
away
Alive
imaginary
fantasy
running
shallow
on
fire
dive
breathing
inside
of
the
sea
faded
Part
能力考查
1
Part
解题方法
4
Part
体验真题
5
3
Part
提问方式
2
Part
总结
3
1
6
Part
关键词汇，短语，句型
3
Part.1
能力考查
能力考察
说话双方的人物关系，说话者或者某人的职业和身份在每年考试中均有涉及。根据考试大纲和对近5年高考题的分析，考生应能：
(1)根据对话推断出说话双方的关系；
(2)根据具体的、事实性的信息，判断或者推断某人的职业；
(3)根据题目信息和所听内容，确定某人身份。
Part.3
提问方式
Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often

Who
is
Clifford
What
kind
of
people
does
London
Week
need
Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next？
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers

What
is
the
man
What
does
Richard
do
提问方式
1
2
3
4
5
6
2020年全国II、III卷
2020山东卷第一次听力
2018年全国I卷
2019年全国I卷
2017年全国II卷
7
2018年全国I卷
2020年全国II、III卷
Part.3
关键词汇，短语，句型
关键词汇(关系类)
那些年出现过的人物关系
（2017）：Fellow-travelers
Colleagues
Classmates
School
friends
Teacher
and
student
Librarian
and
library
user
（2018）：mother
and
son
doctor
and
patient
teacher
and
student
Colleagues
Brother
and
sister.
Classmates.
Doctor
and
patient.
（2019）：Colleagues.
Classmates.
Strangers.
Husband
and
wife.
Employer
and
employee.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
（2020）：Good
friends.
Fellow
students
Roommates.
（2021）：Husband
and
wife.
Hostess
and
guest.
Chef
and
customer.
其它可能出现的关系：
salesgirl/saleswoman---customer,
waiter/waitress---customer,
manager/boss---secretary,
dentist/nurse/physician----patient,
passenger---taxi
driver,
co-workers/fellow
workers等。
关键词汇(职业，身份类)
shop
assistant,
salesgirl,
saleswoman,
customer,
manager,
boss,
teacher,
student,
doctor,
dentist,
nurse,
physician,
patient,
employee,
secretary,
passenger,
taxi
driver,
host,
guest,
landlady,
writer
,waiter,
waitress,
receptionist,
guide,
applicant，tailor等。
Part.4
解题方法
解题方法
1.掌握表不同人物职业身份以及人物关系的词。
2.听前预判是为了提高解题效率预先做的一种推测，分析题目和选项,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子和相关场景。在听录音时要注意对自己的推测进行验证，细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。
3.听力材料中对人物关系在判断往往通过说话内容，说话者语音语调和语气的变化以及一些词语的暗示来体现。答题时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语（dear，
darling，
sir），关键词，结合生活常识和对话场景进行判断。
4.对话中不会直接提到职业或关系,
会用一些相关话题的词作暗示。
5.对具体人物的考察，听中要注意辨认题干中出现的人名和选项中出现的人名，选项中的人名往往都会在材料中出现，增加干扰。可以根据题目要求和选项中的人名，采用逐一排除法来做。
Part.5
体验真题
2
2
1
1
2017年
2018年
2019年
2020年
2021年（3套）
全国卷历年真题之人物关系
2
人物关系（2018全国2卷第2题）
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
原文
text2
W:
I
hope
you
can
come
to
the
party
on
Saturday.
M:
I
didn't
know
I
was
invited.
W:
Sure
you
are.
Everyone
in
our
office
is
invited.
人物关系
考察考生根据对话进行简单推断的能力。
根据办公室每个人都被邀请可推出两者的关系。解题技巧，这三组人物关系对应的话题内容相差大，做好听前预判，熟悉相应的场景词可帮助听时迅速确定答案。
兄妹
同事
师生
A
被邀请参加party
人物关系（2018全国1卷第5题）
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
原文
text2
W:
Hi,
Andy.
I
didn't
see
you
in
Professor
Smith's
class
yesterday.
What
happened
M:
Well,
I
had
a
headache.
So,
I
called
him
and
asked
for
sick
leave.
人物关系
此处问Andy，怎么昨天Smith的课上没见她，根据关键词Smith教授的课和后面的打电话向老师请病假可推出两者的关系。此题B选项也可能与课堂有关，但要注意Smith是他们提到的第三个人，可排除
师生
同学
医生和病人
A
学校生活
人物关系（2019年全国卷I第4题）
3.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Strangers.
原文
text4
M:Hello,my
name
is
John
Arbor.
And
I'm
calling
to
ask
about
the
position
advertised
in
Friday's
Daily
Mail.
W:Yes,the
position
is
still
open.
You
could
come
over
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
人物关系
考察考生根据对话进行简单推断的能力。
根据男士告知对方自己的名字和打电话的目的（咨询职位），以及女士回答职位尚未确定人选，可过来谈谈。可推出两人不是同事或同学关系，他们相互并不认识。
同学
同事
陌生人
C
咨询工作职位
人物关系（2019年全国卷2第7题）
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
原文
text6
W:I'm
going
out
for
shopping.
Do
you
need
anything
M:Oh,yeah.I
can't
find
my
umbrella.
Can
you
buy
one
W:Shouldn't
it
be
in
the
cupboard（橱柜，碗柜）
M:I
just
checked.
It
wasn't
there.
W:Impossible.
That
was
where
I
usually
put
it.
Did
you
check
the
balcony（阳台）
M:Yes,
of
course,
couldn't
find
it.
Well,
just
get
a
new
one
then.
人物关系
从对话中提到的cupboard、balcony及说话者的语气及用词“不可能”“那是我经常放雨伞的地方”可判断出说话人是在自己家里，最可能是夫妻关系，而不是雇主与雇员，也不可能是售货员与顾客。解题技巧，听前预判说话者亲密程度，听时注意说话者的语气。
雇主与雇员
夫妻
售货员与顾客
A
夫妻日常对话
人物关系（2020山东卷第一次听力13题）
5.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers

A.
Good
friends.

B.
Fellow
students.

C.
Roommates.
原文
text9
W:
Hi,
I'm
Sarah.
M:
Hello,
Sarah.
My
name's
Ricky.
W:
Hi
Ricky.
Are
you
a
new
student
here
M:
Yes,
I
just
had
my
first
lesson
this
morning.
Are
you
a
new
student
too
W:
No.
I've
been
here
for
a
year.
M:
A
year
That's
a
long
time.
W:
Yes,
it
is.
I
went
through
three
months
of
language
training
after
I
first
arrived
in
this
college,
and
now
I'm
a
psychology
student
here.Today
I've
come
to
visit
my
teacher
in
the
language
centre.
How
long
have
you
been
here
M:
Only
a
week.
W:
Oh,
not
long.
Where
do
you
live,
with
a
family
M:
Yes,
I'm
staying
with
a
retired
couple
at
the
moment.
They're
very
nice,
but
I'm
looking
for
a
new
place
where
I
can
hang
out
with
more
people
of
my
age.
Do
you
know
of
any
good
places
W:
Yes.
Actually,
my
friend
John
has
a
spare
room
in
his
apartment.
And
he
is
looking
for
a
roommate.
Would
you
like
his
phone
number
M:
That
would
be
great!
Thanks
for
your
help.
人物关系
根据开始的自我介绍可排除A选项，后面的问题“你是新生吗？”以及男的回答“是的，今早才上了第一节课”以及后面女士说“我到这一年了”“今天，我来看我的老师”等内容，可知两个是同学
同学
好朋友
室友
B
课前同学交流
人物关系（2021年1月浙江高考第6题）
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Hostess
and
guest.
C.
Chef
and
customer.
原文text6
M:
I’m
starving.
What
are
we
having
for
dinner
tonight,Jane
W:
I’m
not
sure.
Something
will
come
to
mind
once
I
start.
M:
I
feel
like
eating
French
Fries
or
maybe
a
ham
sandwich.
How
about
you
W:
Actually,
I
was
thinking
of
making
something
healthy,
say
...
fish
and
vegetables.
M:
Well,
in
that
case,
I’ll
have
whatever
you
make.
人物关系
要充分理解对话内容，开始叫出名字可排除C,后面男的提出两个建议，女的并没有采纳，而是自己又提出做fish
and
vegetables，这不是待客之道，排除B。再根据I’ll
have
whatever
you
make.（你做什么，我吃什么）可确定夫妻关系。解题技巧，三个选项均可涉及到吃的问题，干扰性较大，可根据说话者的语气及用词结合排除法来做
主人和客人
夫妻
厨师和顾客
A
夫妻日常对话
人物关系（2017全国1卷第16题）
7.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speaker
A.
Fellow-travelers.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Classmates.
原文
text9
W:
Hey,
Bill,
I
hear
they’re
going
to
send
you
to
Germany
for
the
new
project.
M:
Boy,
news
travels
fast
around
here.
I
only
got
the
orders
a
couple
of
hours
ago—Rachel
doesn’t
even
know.
W:
Oh
no
So
what
are
you
waiting
for
When
do
you
plan
to
tell
her
M:
Well,
she’s
at
work
at
the
moment—She
doesn’t
finish
until
5.
I’ll
have
to
wait
until
tonight
now,
I
suppose.
W:
Well,
I
was
posted
there
before—back
in
2008.
It’s
OK.
A
bit
like
England
really—at
least
the
weather’s
similar
and
the
people
aren’t
much
different.
The
only
thing
I
didn’t
like
is
the
food,
especially
the
sausages（香肠）.
What
do
you
intend
to
do
about
the
family
Are
you
going
to
take
them
with
you
M:
Well,
I’d
like
to,
but
I
don’t
know
much
about
the
situation
at
the
moment—you
know,
about
schools
and
all
that,
but
I
hope
to
move
the
family
out
there
in
a
couple
of
months’
time.
I
don’t
think
I
want
to
spend
a
year
and
a
half
out
there
on
my
own—I
mean,
without
Rachel
and
the
kids.
I
mean,
I
don’t
see
that
much
of
them
now
as
it
is.
W:
Yeah,
well,
that’s
the
way
it
is
normally
in
our
company,
I
suppose.
M:
Yeah,
well,
we’ll
see.
Let
me
pay
for
the
coffee.
W:
No,
no,
I’ll
pay.
人物关系
通过开始send
you
to
Germany
for
the
new
project.以及最后女士提到的that’s
the
way
it
is
normally
in
our
company“我们公司”表明二者同事关系。解题技巧，平时练习中要熟悉各种人物关系可能对应的场景词
同事
同行旅行者
同学
B
出差前的谈话
人物关系（2017全国2卷第11题）
8.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
原文
text8
M:
What’s
that
book
you
just
picked
up,
Mary
W:
The
one
Professor
Lee
uses
in
his
course.
M:
Oh,
I
see.
You’d
better
have
it
if
you
want
to
pass
that
course.
W:
But
it
costs
30
dollars.
I
simply
can’t
afford
it.
M:
Did
you
check
the
used
book
section
here
Maybe
they
have
it.
W:
No,
they
don’t.
I
asked.
M:
Why
don’t
you
get
it
from
the
library
W:
I’ve
been
trying
for
months
and
it’s
always
out.
There
are
over
50
students
in
the
course
and
every
single
one
wants
the
book.
M:
Listen,
you
know
my
roommate
Henry,
don’t
you
He
took
the
same
course
last
year
and
I
remember
he
owns
a
copy.
I
can
borrow
it
from
him
for
you.
W:
Oh,
that’ll
be
great!
Thank
you,
Jim.
人物关系
根据前面反复提到的关于course的一些内容和后面的There
are
over
50
students
in
the
course以及后面的my
roommate，He
took
the
same
course
可推出他们是校友。此题同学易受book，library等词的影响，误选C.
师生
校友
图书管理员和使用者
A
讨论学习用书的场景
1
2
2
3
1
2017年
2018年
2019年
2020年
2021年（3套）
全国卷历年真题之职业与身份
职业与身份(2020年全国II、III卷第3题)
9.
What
does
the
man
do
A.
He's
a
tailor.
B.
He's
a
waiter.
C.
He's
a
shop
assistant.
原文text3
M:Good
morning,
Madam.
What
can
I
do
for
you
W:
Well,
the
sleeves（袖子）
of
this
jacket
are
too
long.
Can
you
make
them
shorter
M;Let
me
take
a
look.
Okay,
I
can
do
it
for
20
dollars.
问男的职业，
考察考生根据对话进行简单推断的能力。由女士所提出的要将夹克袖子改短，推出男的职业，the
sleeves
of
this
jacket是关键信息。解题技巧，确定男的职业，可通过女士提出的要求来判断
裁缝
服务员
销售员
A
找裁缝改衣服
职业与身份(2021年山东一月第一次高考第10题)
10.
What
is
Tracy？
A.
A
student.
B.
A
librarian.
C.
A
programmer.
原文text8
W:Hey
Jim,
how
are
you
M:
Hi
Tracy.
Why
are
you
carrying
so
many
books
Do
you
need
any
help
W:No,
thanks.
I’m
going
to
the
library
to
return
them.
It’s
not
far
away.
I’ve
just
finished
my
term
paper
for
my
world
history
class.
How
are
you
doing
M:Not
bad.
Very
busy,
though.
I
just
got
off
work.
I’m
about
to
get
something
to
eat.
W:
Ihear
you’ve
changed
your
job.
Where
are
you
working
now
M:ABC
Company,
as
a
computer
programmer.
It’s
a
good
job,
but
a
bit
difficult
for
me
now.
It
requires
a
lot
of
work.
W:Well,
I’m
sure
you
can
manage.
Now,
I’d
better
let
you
go
get
some
food.
M:Yeah.
It’s
great
seeing
you
again.
问Tracy的职业
考察考生根据对话进行简单推断的能力。由对话可知，Tracy是女speaker，根据going
to
the
library，finished
my
term
paper，my
world
history
class等与学习相关的内容可推出其是学生。解题技巧，首先确定Tracy是女士，重点听女士所说的内容
学生
图书管理员
程序员
A
谈论近期情况
职业与身份(2021年山东一月第二次高考第14题)
11.What
is
Charlie？
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
researcher.
C.
A
photographer.
原文text9
W:Good
evening.
Welcome
to
Around
The
Globe
with
Susan
Davidson.
Our
guest
today
is
Charlie
Hamilton,
a
photographer
who
spent
a
month
and
a
half
in
the
Amazon.He’s
going
to
share
with
us
the
challenges
and
responsibilities
of
his
work.Charlie,
the
Amazon
people
have
rarely
seen
people
from
outside,
and
you
look
so
different.
How
do
you
approach
them
M:That’s
true,
but
if
you
spend
enough
time,
you
get
to
know
them.
Actually,
we
can
laugh
about
the
same
things
even
if
we
can’t
talk.
W:One
of
your
pictures
I
really
like
shows
the
villagers
and
you
together
by
a
river,
laughing.
They’re
seeing
no
barrier
at
all.
M:Indeed.
That
was
only
a
couple
of
days
after
I
went
there,
but
everyone
was
just
relaxed
with
me.
We’re
all
having
fun.
In
fact,
what
I
like
most
is
everyone’s
laughing.
Nowadays,
we
tend
to
show
the
unhappy
side
of
people’s
life
in
the
Amazon.
The
trees
are
being
cut
down,
and
these
people
are
sad.
But
what
I
want
to
show
is
they
still
have
fun.
W:That’s
a
really
special
point
of
view.
Thank
you
for
letting
us
get
closer
to
our
fellow
beings
around
the
globe.
问Charlie的职业
考察考生获取具体信息的能力，关注题目中的人名，根据开头的Our
guest
today
is
Charlie
Hamilton,
a
photographer可直接听出。解题技巧，读题时画出题目中的人名，带着关键词去听
作家
研究员
摄影师
C
人物采访
职业与身份(2019年全国卷I第15题)
12.
What
does
Jacob
Sattelmair
probably
do？
A.
He’s
an
athlete.
B.
He’s
a
researcher.
C.
He’s
a
journalist.
原文
text9
M:We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
us.
But
sometimes
it
seems
too
hard
to
leave
the
sofa.
W:I
can
see
that
you
seldom
do
exercise.
M:Plus,having
the
doctor
tell
us
to
get
two
and
a
half
hours
of
exercise
a
week
doesn't
really
help
our
motivation
much.
W:Don't
be
discouraged.
Now,
a
new
study
suggests
getting
benefits
from
exercise
doesn't
have
to
be
that
demanding.
Jacob
Sattelmair
,
from
Harvard
University,
has
done
a
study
into
how
much
exercise
is
needed
to
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
M:Hmm...interesting!
W:The
study
showed
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.
Still,
the
people
who
exercised
150
minutes
a
week
did
pretty
well
too,
lowering
their
death
risk
by
14%.
M:And
what
about
the
people
who
exercise
half
as
much
as
that,
like
what
I
probably
do
Does
that
help
W:Of
course.
Even
15
minutes
would
help.
问Jacob
Sattelmair的职业
关注题目中出现的人名Jacob
Sattelmair，听时留意其相关信息，根据人名前a
new
study以及人名后do
a
study课推断其身份。解题技巧，题目中提到的人名出现时，注意其后面的内容，往往会进一步提到他的身份或者做的事情
运动员
研究员
记者
B
关于锻炼的研究
职业与身份（2018全国1卷第8题）
13.
What
is
the
man
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide
C.
A
taxi
driver.
原文text7
M:
Good
morning,
madam.
I
am
your
guide
for
this
trip.
W:
How
lovely!
Could
you
tell
me
about
the
hotel
I'm
going
to
stay
at
M:
Yes,
of
course.
The
Grand
Hotel
opened
in
1990.
And
it
sits
on
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway.
It
is
the
most
beautiful
hotel
here.
W:
That
sounds
great.
M:
And
there
are
some
restaurants
outside.
So,
at
dinnertime,
you'd
have
a
lot
fo
choices.
W:
That's
really
nice.
I
like
to
have
some
local
foods
while
traveling.
What
about
the
scenery
around
it
M:
The
hotel
has
the
best
views
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
W:
Oh,
I
think
I
will
love
this
hotel.
问男的职业，
对话开始时，男士问候女士并直接说明自己的导游身份。解题技巧，此题考察获取具体信息的能力，属于直接信息题，不要受到后面男士对酒店相关情况的介绍的干扰误选A
酒店经理
导游
出租车
B
导游介绍相关信息
职业与身份(2017年II卷第8题)
14.
What
does
Richard
do
A.
He’s
a
newsman.
B.
He’s
a
manager.
C.
He’s
a
researcher.
原文text7
M:
Hi
Samantha,
do
you
have
a
minute
W:
Hi
Richard,
come
in
please.
M:
I’ve
been
trying
to
get
hold
of
you
all
afternoon.
W:
I
was
at
the
weekly
managers’
meeting.
How
are
things
M:
Oh,
splendid.
I
have
some
news.
W:
Good
news
M:
Wonderful
news—to
me,
anyway.
I’ve
been
offered
a
job
for
three
years
as
an
assistant
to
Professor
Hayes
from
Birmingham
University.
I’ll
join
him
in
Mexico
City.
What
do
you
think
about
that
W:
Wonderful,
Richard!
Just
what
you’ve
always
wanted,
isn’t
it
Does
that
mean
that
you’ll
leave
soon
M:
Next
week.
But
before
I
go,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
out
for
dinner,
just
to
thank
you
for
all
the
help
you
gave
me
during
my
three-month
research
work
here.
Would
tomorrow
evening
be
a
good
time
for
you
We
can
go
to
the
Shanghai
Restaurant
in
Chinatown.
W:
Fine
with
me.
问Richard的职业
考察考生根据对话进行简单推断的能力。根据男士得到工作后要请女士吃饭，感谢这三个月女士对自己在此的研究工作的支持，推出Richard职业是一个研究员。解题技巧，首先确定Richard的身份时男士，注意but后面的内容。
新手
经理
研究员
C
一般工作话题
职业与身份(2019年II卷第15题)
15.Who
is
Monica
Stansfield
A.
A
junior
specialist.
B.
A
department
manager.
C.
A
sales
assistant.
原文text9
W:
Hello.
M:
Hi,
Cindy.
This
is
Jake
Lee
at
Fixit
Corporation.
How
are
you
today
W:
Oh,
hi,
Jake.
I’m
fine.
How
are
you
M:
Good.
The
reason
I’m
calling
is
that
we’d
like
to
offer
you
the
position
you
were
interviewed
for
last
Thursday.
W:
Oh,
that’s
great.
I
was
really
impressed
with
Fixit.
M:
I’m
glad
to
hear
it.
And
we’re
prepared
to
offer
you
a
starting
salary
of
$55,000.
W:
I
see.
And
vacation
time
M:
Oh,
you
get
one
day
per
month
in
your
first
year.
That
is,
you’ll
have
twelve
days
in
your
first
year,
and
then
increase
if
you
stay
longer
with
the
company.
W:
What
would
be
my
job
title
M:
You’d
be
a
junior
specialist
and
you’d
be
working
under
Monica
Stansfield,
the
department
manager.
W:
OK...
Is
the
salary
negotiable
at
all
M:
Well,
this
is
typical
for
new
staff.
W:
I
see.
M:
Why
don’t
you
think
about
it
I’ll
need
to
hear
back
from
you
by
Wednesday.
Will
that
work
W:
Sure,
no
problem.
I’ll
let
you
know
Tuesday
afternoon.
问Monica
Stansfield的职业
女士是junior
specialist直接受部门经理Monica
Stansfield的领导，可确定Monica
Stansfield的身份。解题技巧，题目中提到的人名出现时，注意其后面的内容，往往会进一步提到他的身份
初级专员
部门经理
销售员
B
职位介绍
职业与身份（2020年7月浙江/海南高考第12题)
16.
What
is
Bill
now
A.
A
college
student.

B.
An
army
officer.
C.
A
computer
engineer.
原文text8
W: Hi,
Bill.
You
look
troubled.
What’s
the
matter
M: Hi,
Grace.
I
have
a
big
decision
to
make.
My
uncle
offered
me
a
job
as
the
lead
engineer
at
a
service
station
and
with
good
pay.
W: That’s
wonderful,
but
are
you
going
to
quit（停止，放弃，离开）
college
M: That’s
exactly
the
problem.
One
side
of
me
says,
“Oh,
go
ahead!
You
can
go
back
to
college
anytime.
What
job
could
you
get
after
college
that
would
pay
you
$15
an
hour
That’s
$30,000
a
year!”
W: And
then
M:
And
then,
the
other
side
says,
“Hold
it,
not
so
fast!
For
all
those
years
you
were
in
the
army,
you
planned
to
go
to
college
so
that
you
would
have
many
job
possibilities
to
choose
from.
You’ve
planned
your
whole
life
around
going
to
college.
And
now…”
W:
I
can
see
it.
It’s
true
that
with
your
experience
in
the
army,
you
could
do
excellent
work
repairing
cars
if
you
accept
the
job.
But
you
are
doing
very
well
now.
Just
think
of
the
future.
You
will
get
better
jobs.
问Bill的职业
确定Bill是男speaker。根据女的提出的第二个问题but
are
you
going
to
quit
college？以及后面男的回答That’s
exactly
the
problem.可推出答案。解题技巧，首先要确定Bill的身份。注意不要受到后面男的内心独白中you
can
go
back
to
college..等的干扰
大学生
军官
电脑工程师
A
选择
职业与身份(2020山东卷第一次听力)
17.Who
is
the
speaker

A.
A
guide.

B.
A
teacher.

C.
A
coach.
原文text10
Good
morning,
everybody.
Before
we
start
the
class
today,
I
need
to
give
you
some
information
about
our
field
trip（学生的实地考察旅行）
on
the
27th
of
May.
As
you
know,
we're
spending
the
day
at
The
Science
Museum
in
London.
A
coach
will
pick
us
up
in
the
school
car
park.
We'll
leave
at
8
o'clock,
so
plan
to
be
there
at
least
fifteen
minutes
before
that,
7:45
at
the
latest.
You'd
better
set
your
alarms
for
6:30,
okay
If
you've
visited
The
Science
Museum
before,you'll
know
that
it's
enormous,
and
we
can't
possibly
see
everything
in
one
day.
The
Welcome
Wing
has
three
galleries
which
deal
only
with
contemporary
science.
We're
going
to
have
a
guided
tour
of
one
of
them.
We've
ordered
lunch
at
the
café,
so
we'll
all
meet
up
there
at
12:30.
And
don't
be
late.
We
have
to
go
to
the
cinema
at
1:15.
I
think
that's
all
for
now.
Oh,
one
last
thing.
Checkout
The
Science
Museum
website
before
we
go.
The
more
you
read
about
it,
the
more
interesting
the
visit
will
be.
问说话人的职业
考察考生根据对话进行简单推断的能力。根据Before
we
start
the
class
today“开始今天的课之前”可推断出独白者的老师身份。后面的关于学生考察旅行的相关内容会造成干扰，误选A
导游
老师
教练
B
旅游信息
0
1
2
4
2
2017年
2018年
2019年
2020年
2021年（3套）
全国卷历年真题之具体人物的考察
具体人物(2020新高考2卷海南卷听力第7题)
18.Who
might
be
able
to
help
Tom
this
week


A.
Mike.


B.
Cathy.



C.
Jane
原文
text6
W: Are
you
all
alone,
Tom
Why
not
ask
Mike
to
help
you
collect
money
for
the
Children’s
Centre
M: Well,
he
is
working
on
his
lab
report.
Could
you
come
W: I’d
love
to,
but
I
won’t
be
available
until
next
week.
I
think
Cathy
will
have
some
free
time
this
week.
Do
you
want
me
to
pass
on
a
message
M: That’d
be
nice.
Thanks,
Jane.
考察具体人物
考察考生获取具体信息的能力。根据Cathy
will
have
some
free
time
this
week以及选项中提供的人名进行排除确定答案。解题技巧，题目与选项中的人名都会提到，可结合题目要求逐一排出，确定答案
B
找人帮忙
具体人物(2020年全国II、III卷第7题)
19.Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often
A.
Bill
B.
Sarah.
C.
Bill's
parents.
原文text6
W:So
Bill,
what
do
you
usually
do
on
the
weekend
M:I
often
go
to
the
movies
with
friends
on
Friday
night.
How
about
you,
Sarah
W:Well,
I
love
seeing
musical
plays
on
Broadway
with
my
friends.Have
you
been
to
many
M:Not
really.
I
saw
one
when
I
moved
to
New
York
and
another
when
my
parents
came
to
visit,
but
none
ever
since.
考察具体人物
考察考生获取具体信息的能力。根据问题How
about
you,
Sarah？以及回答I
love
seeing
musical
plays与题目信息
watches
musical
plays对应，可确定答案B。解题技巧，画出题目的关键信息，辨认男女对应的名字，同义短语，排除法。
B
周末计划
具体人物(2021年山东一月二次第12题)
20.
Who
might
go
to
California
with
Mark？
A.
Peter.
B.
Jack.
C.
Lisa.
原文text8
W:Hey
Mark,
I’m
putting
you
on
a
new
project.
You
have
to
go
to
California.
M:What
should
I
do
there
W:You
have
to
collect
and
review
the
sales
data
from
all
the
branch
stores.
If
you
find
something
missing,
work
with
their
sales
managers
to
get
the
information
you
need
to
complete
the
analysis.
M:Sounds
like
a
lot
of
work.
W:It’s
a
pretty
big
project,
so
take
someone
with
you.
I
think
you
can
finish
in
a
week
if
the
two
of
you
are
working
on
it.
M:When
should
we
start
off
W:You
needn’t
hurry
so
much.
I’ll
give
you
two
days
for
preparations
and
packing
up.
M:Who
should
I
get
in
touch
with
when
I
get
there
W:Lisa.
I’ll
email
you
the
necessary
information.
M:Who
do
you
suggest
should
go
with
me
W:Either
Jack
or
Peter.
M:Let’s
say
Peter.
He’s
just
finished
his
project,
and
he
is
more
experienced.
W:Great.
Keep
me
updated.ince.
考察具体人物
考察考生根据对话进行简单推断的能力。首先确定Mark身份是男士，重点听男士。再根据Who
do
you
suggest
should
go
with
me 后面的内容Let’s
say
Peter确定答案。
A
出差前的准备
具体人物(2019年全国1卷第13题)
21.Who
will
Mary
talk
about
next
A.
Her
teacher.
B.
Her
father.
C.
Her
mother.
原文text8
M:
Dear
listeners,
for
today’s
show
I
have
with
me
my
colleague,
Mary
Laney.
She
has
been
a
radio
TV
reporter
for
many
years.
Mary,
welcome
to
our
show.
W:
It’s
a
pleasure
to
be
here.
M:
Would
you
please
tell
our
listeners
who
most
influenced
your
decision
to
become
a
reporter
W:
Both
my
parents
had
a
great
influence
upon
my
choice
of
work.
Instead
of
trying
to
pick
out
a
job
for
me,
they
helped
me
learn
those
things
that
led
me
to
it.
M:
How
did
they
do
that
W:
My
father
always
told
me
that
an
education
was
one
of
the
greatest
advantages
I
could
have
—
one
that
would
always
stay
with
me.
He
used
to
tell
me
that
readers
were
leaders
and
encouraged
me
to
read
all
I
could.
As
a
result,
I’ve
always
kept
up
with
the
newspapers,
faithfully
read
news
magazines
and
learned
to
really
enjoy
books，all
of
which
have
been
an
invaluable
help
to
me
in
radio
and
television
reporting.
M:
What
about
your
mother
W:
Well,
my
mother
helped
me
in
a
much
different
way.
考察具体人物
女士详细谈论父亲后，男生问她母亲是怎样帮助她的，通过女士的回答my
mother
helped
me
in
a
much
different
way.可见，接下要谈论的是她的母亲。解题技巧，弄清题目意思，根据next可知，听时重点要放在对话的最后。
C
人物采访
具体人物(2018全国1卷第12题)
22.
Who
is
Alice
going
to
call
A.
Mike.
B.
Joan.
C.
Catherine.
原文
text8
W:
Hi,
Mike.
M:
Hi,
Alice.
Nice
to
see
you.
You
don't
often
come
here.
W:
I
usually
have
fast
food
delivered
to
my
office.
Just
came
here
for
a
change
today.
M:
The
environment
here
is
good
--
clean
and
relatively
quiet.
W:
yeah,
and
I
heard
the
food
is
tasty.
By
the
way,
are
you
going
to
the
concert
tomorrow
evening
M:
Yes,
are
you
W:
Yeah.Catherine
was
supposed
to
go
with
me.
But
she
may
have
to
work
extra
hours
tomorrow.
Do
you
know
anyone
who
might
like
to
go
M:
No.
But
if
you
like,
I
can
ask
around.
Uh,
Joan
might
want
to
go.
W:
Oh,
yes.She's
a
great
fan
of
classical
music.
I'll
give
her
a
ring
after
lunch.
考察具体人物
首先确定Alice的身份是女士，根据I
give
her
a
ring中的her是上面提到的Joan，give
sb
a
ring与题目中call
意思一致，可确定答案B.
解题技巧，确定题目中提到的人名是否是说话者之一很关键，同义表达。
B
餐馆相遇
具体人物(2021年山东一月高考卷第15题)
23.Who
discovered
Kuhn's
artistic
talent？
A.
His
childhood
friend.
B.
His
father.
C.
A
woman
artist.
原文text9
W:Good
evening,
this
is
Meeting
Artists.Our
guest
today
is
James
Patrick
Coon,
The
Happy
Artist.
Mr.
Coon
is
famous
for
his
colorful
murals.
That
is,
pictures
painted
on
a
wall.
Welcome,
Happy.
Our
audience
is
curious
about
how
you
got
your
name.
M:My
initials
are
JP.
In
Spanish
they
are
pronounced
“ha-pay”.
And
my
Mexican
friends
called
me
so
when
we
were
in
Mexico.
W:What
inspired
you
to
become
an
artist
M:My
father
was
an
oil
painting
artist.
He
used
to
work
in
the
living
room.
One
day
when
I
was
six,
I
put
some
paint
on
one
of
his
paintings
when
he
was
out.First
he
was
mad.
Then
he
laughed.
That
was
all
it
took
to
make
me
an
artist.
W:How
do
you
describe
your
work
M:My
work
speaks
to
the
five-year
olds
in
all
of
us.
Though
we
become
experienced
when
we
grow
up,
we
are
always
five
years
old
at
heart.
We
all
want
to
have
fun.
W:That’s
a
unique
idea,
which
is
why
your
art
is
so
special.
Thank
you
very
much
for
coming,
Happy,
and
for
bringing
us
so
much
happiness.
考察具体人物
题目中的信息discovered
Kuhn's
artistic
talent与原文中inspired
you
to
become
an
artist同义，后面的回答提到他的父亲，以及That
was
all
it
took
to
make
me
an
artist.可确定答案。解题技巧，掌握同一内容的不同表达
B
节目采访
具体人物(2020山东卷第一次听力第11题)
24.
What
kind
of
people
does
London
Week
need

A.
Reporters.

B.
Sales
representatives.

C.
Advertisers.
原文
text8
M:
Hey,
I
think
I
found
a
job
that
might
interest
Lisa.
Where
is
she
W:
She
went
to
Liverpool
visiting
friends,
I
think.
What
is
it
M:
Well,
it's
from
London
Week,
which
claims
to
be
the
only
newspaper
for
visitors
to
London.
W:
What
do
they
want,
a
reporter
M:
No,
it's
what
they
call
a
sales
representative.
W:
Hmm.
Could
be
interesting.
How
much
does
it
pay
M:
Not
bad.
Three
thousand
pounds
a
month.
That's
five
hundred
pounds
more
than
what
she
made
in
her
last
job.
W:
Not
bad
at
all.
Any
requirement
M:
Salespeople
with
no
less
than
two
years
of
experience,
not
necessarily
in
advertising.
Lisa's
got
plenty
of
that.
W:
Any
other
details
about
the
job
M:
No,
just
the
paid
trips
to
Paris
on
top
of
the
salary.
W:
Well,
let's
tell
Lisa.
She'll
be
back
tomorrow
I
expect.
考察具体人物
根据题干内容London
Week以及后面it's
what
they
call
a
sales
representative.“销售代表”可得出答案。解题技巧，关注题目关键信息London
Week的相关内容，no除了能排除前面内容之外，往往后面会出现正确答案
B
工作岗位信息
记者
销售代表
广告商
具体人物(2018全国1卷第17题)
25.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to
A.
Movie
fans.
B.
News
reporters.
C.
College
students.
原文
text10
Thank
you
very
much.
Thank
you,
Dr.
Johnson.
Well,
it
is
really
great
to
be
back
at
university
again.
The
thing
that
I
wanted
to
tell
you
today
is
this:
Education
is
important.When
I
came
to
the
U.S.,
I
was
only
thinking
about
being
a
carpenter.
But
I
could
not
read
the
newspaper,
and
I
could
not
understand
the
news
on
television
or
movies
or
anything
like
this.
So
I
entered
the
City
College
to
take
English
classes
for
foreign
students.I
was
very
proud
that
I
was
going
to
a
college,
because
no
one
in
my
family
ever
went
to
any
college
or
to
any
university.
You
know,
when
you’re
15
years
old
in
my
country,
you
finish
school
and
then
learn
a
trade,
and
that’s
exactly
what
I
did.
When
I
was
15
years
old,
I
learned
how
to
be
a
carpenter.
A
year
later
I
came
to
America.Luckily,
I
met
a
very
good
teacher
who
encouraged
me
to
take
some
math
classes,
business
classes,
and
history
classes,
and
I
became
a
full-time
college
student.And
today,
when
I
look
back,
I’m
so
happy
because
you
never
know
where
life
will
take
you.
All
of
a
sudden
I
started
making
money
because
I
was
really
good
at
math.
You
know,
how
to
work
out
everything
with
math
is
so
important.
This
is
something
that
I
learned
when
I
started
my
own
business,
which
is
doing
really
well.
考察具体人物
根据说话者向主持人致谢后所说的话it
is
really
great
to
be
back
at
university
again.“很高兴重回校园”以及后面的主题Education
is
important.可推出他的听众是学生。解题技巧，根据开场白或者独白主题可推测听众身份
C
为大学生做报告
影迷
新闻记者
大学生
具体人物(2020年全国II、III卷第17题)
26.
Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker
A.
Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Visitors.
原文text10
Hello,
eryone,
Today
I'm
going
to
talk
about
small
talk,
that
is,
short
conversations
people
often
have
with
strangers
they
meet.
Such
exchanges
occur
at
bus
stops,
on
buses,
while
waiting
in
line,
almost
anywhere
that
strangers
gather
close
together.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
these
short
conversations
are
a
good
way
for
people
to
say
hello
and
express
friendliness.
Such
conversations
usually
cover
a
wide
range
of
topics.The
topics
may
include
weather,
customer
service,
movies,
TV
shows,
local
sports
or
latest
news.
But
you
should
always
keep
it
in
your
mind
that
private
questions
about
salaries,
family
life,
religious
beliefs
and
politics
should
be
avoided
during
these
conversations.
Besides,
it’s
better
to
ask
open-ended
questions.
If
you
ask
visitors,
“Do
you
like
our
city ”
They
may
say
simply,
“Yes”.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
ask,
“What
do
you
think
of
our
city ”
They
will
have
more
freedom
in
answering.
This
type
of
question
also
shows
that
you
are
interested
in
them.
If
you
appear
interested
in
what
people
are
saying,
they’d
feel
more
comfortable
talking
with
you.
考察具体人物
根据题干关键词small
talk（闲谈，聊天）以及后面的解释short
conversations
people
often
have
with
strangers
they
meet.可得知。解题技巧，抓住题目关键词small
talk，注意听与此相关的定义中提到的人。
亲戚
陌生人
访问者
B
谈论“聊天”话题
Part.6
总结
熟悉各种表各种人物关系，职业的词语，听前扫清词汇障碍。
1
关于具体人物身份的推测，要关注题目的信息，在听时多可采用排除法。
4
注意but转折后的信息
5
3
谈话的内容和场景用来判断人物的关系，平时听力练习要多注意积累各类话题词汇。
2
5
了解各种职业可能会用到的词汇
3
6
6
Thanks

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