资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省南京市(2020—2021)两年中考一年模拟
首字母填空
解析卷
一、两年中考
㈠
2020年南京中考英语试题
(2020·江苏南京)B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的
相应位置上。
Do
you
have
difficulty
learning
English
words
Well,
k
66
a
vocabulary
notebook
for
learning
new
English
words
is
not
difficult.
Here
are
some
easy
steps.
First,
buy
a
notebook
w
67
at
least
100
lined
pages.
You
should
select
the
color
and
size
notebook
that
you
prefer.
S
68
,
write
down
any
important
words
that
you
come
across
when
reading
or
listening.
This
step
r
69
you
to
decide
whether
a
word
is
important
enough
for
you
to
learn
now.
Do
not
assume(认为）that
you
will
learn
the
word
l
70
.
The
next
step
is
a
bit
difficult
because
you
need
to
decide
w
71
information
about
each
word
you
will
write
in
the
notebook.
Some
learners
write
only
a
t
72
of
the
word.
Others
write
an
example
phrase
using
the
word.
I
73
information
that
matches
your
learning
style
and
your
needs.
Finally,
the
most
important
thing
you
can
do
to
learn
the
words
in
your
notebook
is
to
p
74
these
words
several
times.
If
the
pages
of
your
notebook
are
well
organized,
you
are
more
likely
to
review
the
words
and
their
information
over
and
over.
If
you
f
75
these
important
steps,
you
can
improve
your
English
greatly.
Come
and
have
a
try!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何有效地利用和记录词汇本来记忆英语单词、扩充英语词汇量提出了具体的建议。
【答案】66.
keeping
67.
with
68.
Second
69.
reminds/
requires
70.
later
71.
what
72.
translation
73.
Include
74.
practice/practise
75.
follow
66.
keeping
用动词keep表示“记录”，用动名词形式作句子主语，表示“记录一个词汇记录本来学习英语生词是不困难的”。
67.
with
介词with短语作定语修饰notebook表示伴随的特点，意为“至少有100页的横格笔记本”。
68.
Second
承接上文First“首先”，提示本句用second表示“其次；第二步”。
69.
reminds/
requires
承接上文“写下你遇到的重要的词汇”提示本句用动词remind或require“需要”，符合句意“这一步提醒/需要你决定现在这个词汇对你来说学不学是否重要”。主语step是单数，提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
70.
later
上文“决定现在学不学是否重要”提示本句用副词later“以后；后来”与上文now对应，符合句意“不要认为你以后还会学”。
71.
what
用what修饰information引导定语从句，作动词write的宾语，符合句意“下一步有点难，因为你需要决定在笔记本里写下每个词汇的哪些信息”。
72.
translation
空格前的only提示用translation“翻译”，符合句意“有些学习的仅仅记下这个单词的翻译。”
73.
Include
承接上文“有的人仅仅记下翻译，有些人用这个单词写一个短语”本句用动词include“包括；包含”的原形构成祈使句。句意：要包括适合你的学习风格和你的需要的相关信息。
74.
practice/
practise
下文的several
times“数次”提示用动词practise，表示“反复练习”。
75.
follow
名词step“步骤”提示用动词follow“遵循”与其构成动宾短语，符合句意“如果你遵循这些重要的步骤，你就能极大程度地提高你的英语”。
㈡
2021年南京市中考英语试题
(2021江苏南京)B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,
填写所缺单词,
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75
的相应位置上。
The
problem
some
people
have
with
homework
is
not
that
they
find
it
too
hard,
or
that
it
takes
too
long,
but
that
they
f
66
what
they
have
to
do
and
for
when.
This
may
be
because
they
don't
write
down
exactly
what
n
67
to
be
done,
or
don't
make
a
note
of
when
it
has
to
be
handed
in.
If
you
have
a
planner
for
school,
make
good
u
68
of
it
to
record
what
you
need
to
do.
If
not,
use
a
diary
or
notebook
to
make
notes
of
what
has
to
be
handed
in
and
w
69
.
You
could
set
up
an
“in-tray”
system,
so
you
can
see
what
is
w
70
to
be
done.
This
is
a
tray
or
shallow
box
where
you
put
your
homework
each
night
until
you
are
r
71
to
do
it.
Although
no
one
exactly
looks
forward
to
doing
homework,
you
will
get
it
done
more
efficiently（高效地）if
you
are
well
o
72
and
have
time
and
space
to
concentrate（专注）on
it.
For
example,
if
your
homework
involves（需要）going
online
and
you
don't
have
your
o
73
computer,
make
sure
you
'book'
some
time
on
the
family
computer,
or
can
use
one
in
your
school
library.
If
you
have
space,
set
up
a
homework
'office'
a
74
at
home
with
a
table
or
desk
and
a
comfortable
chair.
It
should
have
good
light,
a
place
for
your
books,
and
your
homework
'tool
kit.
'
It
helps
to
get
into
a
habit
of
doing
homework
early
in
the
evening,
and
not
1
75
it
until
the
last
minute
at
weekends.
After
you've
done
it,
reward
yourself
with
some
fun,
down-time'
activities,
such
as
some
television
or
social
networking
time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。给我们讲述了如何才能不会忘记做作业，并且能按时完成它。
【答案】66.
forget
67.
needs
68.
use
69.
when
70.
willing
71.
ready
72.
organized
73.
own
74.
alone
75.
leave
66.
forget
根据This
may
be
because
they
don't
write
down
exactly
what
…
to
be
done,
or
don't
make
a
note
of
when
it
has
to
be
handed
in.提示，可知是“忘记”做了某事。
67.
needs
句意：这可能是因为他们没有写下具体需要做
事情，或者没有记下何时必须交。结合句意及首字母提示可知，这里指写下需要做的事情，sth.
need
to
be
done意为“某事需要被做”，该句是一般现在时，主语为疑问词what，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故填(n)eeds。
68.
use短语good
use
of
it表示“好好利用它”，故填名词use。
69.
when句意：如果没有，用日记或笔记本记下必须交什么和什么时候交。
70.
willing考查固定短语be
willing
to
do，表示“愿意做”。
71.
ready
考查固定短语be
ready
to
do，句意：这是一个托盘或浅盒子，你把你的家庭作业每天晚上，直到你准备做它。
72.
organized
句意：虽然没有人真正期待做作业，但如果你组织得好，有时间和空间集中精力做作业，你会做得更有效率。
73.
own
根据后一个分句make
sure
you
'book'
some
time
on
the
family
computer,
or
can
use
one
in
your
school
library.可以推断没有自己的电脑，故填形容词own。
74.
alone
根据前一个分句If
you
have
space提示，建议在家里单独设立一个家庭作业办公室，故填alone。
75.
leave句意：养成晚上早点做作业的习惯，周末不到最后一刻才做作业是有帮助的。
二、2021年中考模拟
㈠
鼓楼区一模
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
There
are
about
76
different
kinds
of
whales
and
dolphins
around
the
world.
Though
they
live
in
water,
whales
and
dolphins
are
not
f____66____.
They
are
warm-blooded
mammals
(哺乳动物),
like
cats,
dogs,
and
humans.
Their
babies
are
born
alive
and
feed
on
mother’s
milk.
Mammals
cannot
b____67____
underwater
as
fish
do.
Most
whales
and
dolphins
must
come
up
for
air
after
several
minutes.
A
few,
though,
can
stay
under
for
an
hour
or
more.
All
whales
and
dolphins
are
mammals
called
cetaceans
(鲸目动物).
There
are
two
main
kinds
of
cetaceans
-
those
with
teeth
and
those
w____68____.
Toothed
whales
have
sharp
teeth
that
they
use
to
catch,
bite,
and
kill
other
animals.
Baleen
whales,
on
the
other
hand,
do
not
have
teeth.
I____69____,
they
have
mouths
full
of
baleen
(
鲸
须
),
which
is
used
to
filter
(过滤)
food
from
the
water.
One
kind
of
the
baleen
whale,
the
blue
whale,
is
the
largest
l____70____
thing
on
Earth.
All
dolphins
are
whales,
and
they
have
teeth.
Some
dolphins
are
called
dolphins
and
some
o____71____
are
called
whales.
Killer
whales,
for
example,
are
really
dolphins.
The
killer
whale
is
one
of
the
most
handsome
animals
in
the
sea.
It
doesn’t
look
much
l____72____
other
dolphins
which
are
grey
or
all
black.
The
killer
whale
is
black
and
white,
and
it
is
the
largest
of
the
dolphins.
But
it
is
still
much
s____73____
than
the
baleen
whales.
Bottlenose
dolphins
are
probably
the
best
known
dolphins.
They
are
the
ones
most
often
seen
on
TV
and
in
ocean
parks.
They
can
be
t____74____
to
perform
jumps,
flips,
and
other
exciting
moves.
During
their
training
and
while
they
are
performing,
the
dolphins
are
usually
given
fish
as
a
reward
for
c_____75_____
out
certain
behaviours
(行为).
However,
since
these
are
all
natural
behaviours
to
begin
with,
the
question
is,
who’s
training
whom
【答案】66.
(f)ish
67.
(b)reathe
68.
(w)ithout
69.
(I)nstead
70.
(l)iving
71.
(o)thers
72.
(l)ike
73.
(s)maller
74.
(t)rained
75.
(c)arrying
【主旨大意】文章介绍了鲸鱼和海豚都是被称为鲸类的哺乳动物，并介绍了鲸目动物的种类及特点等。
66.
(f)ish
句意：虽然鲸鱼和海豚生活在水中，但它们不是鱼。根据常识及首字母提示可知，鲸鱼和海豚并不属于鱼，fish“鱼”，单复同形，故填(f)ish。
67.
(b)reathe
句意：哺乳动物不能像鱼那样在水下呼吸。根据“Most
whales
and
dolphins
must
come
up
for
air
after
several
minutes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是breathe“呼吸”，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(b)reathe。
68.
(w)ithout
句意：鲸目动物主要有两种——有牙齿的和没有牙齿的。根据“those
with
teeth”以及and并列可知，此处应用with的反义词，故填(w)ithout。
69.
(I)nstead句意：取而代之的是，它们的嘴里塞满了鲸须，用来过滤水中的食物。根据“do
not
have
teeth”以及“they
have
mouths
full
of
baleen
(
鲸
须
),
which
is
used
to
filter
(过滤)
food
from
the
water.”可知，此处指的是“相反地，而是”，故填(I)nstead。
70.
(l)iving
句意：须鲸的一种，蓝鲸，是地球上最大的生物。根据常识及首字母提示可知，蓝鲸应是地球上最大的动物/生物。living
thing
意为“生物”，故填(l)iving。
71.
(o)thers句意：有些海豚被称为海豚，有些则被称为鲸鱼。此处是some...others的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故填(o)thers。
72.
(l)ike
句意：它看起来不像其他灰色或全黑色的海豚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是look
like“看起来像”，故填(l)ike。
73.
(s)maller
句意：但它仍然比须鲸小得多。根据“it
is
the
largest
of
the
dolphins”及“than
the
baleen
whales”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更小”，应用比较级形式，故填(s)maller。
74.
(t)rained
句意：他们可以训练进行跳跃，翻转和其他令人兴奋动作。根据“to
perform
jumps,
flips,
and
other
exciting
moves”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“被训练”，空格前有be动词，此处应用过去分词，构成情态动词的被动结构，故填(t)rained。
75.
(c)arrying句意：在训练期间和表演期间，海豚通常会得到鱼作为执行某些行为的奖励。根据“out
certain
behaviours”及首字母提示可知，此处是carry
out“实施”，是固定短语，for是介词，后接doing形式，故填(c)arrying。
㈡
秦淮区二模
B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
“free
lunch”
program
It’s
10
years
since
the
program
s____66____
in
2011
at
Shaba
Primary
School
in
Qianxi,
Guizhou
Province.
The
first
group
of
students
who
received
those
early
meals
have
graduated
from
college.
Children
now
at
the
school
no
longer
feel
hungry.
They
chat
generously
and
e____67____
confidence
in
their
healthy
growth.
Their
Putonghua
is
much
better
than
that
of
their
parents,
so
they
often
act
as
translators
for
local
people.
“I’ll
work
hard
and
become
a
policeman
to
p____68____
a
lot
of
people
in
the
future,”
one
child
said
with
confidence.
Before
the
project
began,
students
who
lived
far
away
had
two
choices
at
noon.
They
had
to
e____69____
walk
back
home
for
lunch
or
just
skip
(跳过)
lunch.
If
they
didn’t
have
lunch,
they
had
to
wait
to
eat
at
night
after
finishing
a
whole
day’s
classes
on
an
empty
s____70____.
Deng
Fei
is
one
of
the
major
supporters.
With
the
h____71____
of
500
volunteers,
he
called
on
the
Children
Foundation
to
carry
out
the
free
lunch
program
in
April
2011.
They
devoted
themselves
to
providing
free
lunches
for
poor
children.
In
this
way,
they
helped
these
children
a____72____
hunger
and
grow
up
healthily.
Today,
the
project
has
a____73____
expanded
(扩张)
from
Guizhou
to
26
other
provinces
and
areas,
helping
more
than
370,000
students
in
need
eat
lunches
at
no
cost.
Altogether,
more
than
240,000
children
receive
healthy
and
d____74____
lunches
on
any
given
day
at
1,076
schools
across
the
country.
Zhang
Yan,
a
supporter
of
the
charitable
project,
said,
“After
10
years,
we
can
see
the
light
of
wonder
in
the
children’s
e____75____.
Their
hope
is
the
whole
point.”
She
was
moved
to
tears
when
she
told
her
stories.
【答案】66.
(s)tarted
67.
(e)arn
68.
(p)rotect
69.
(e)ither
70.
(s)tomach
71.
(h)elp
72.
(a)void
73.
(a)lready
74.
(d)elicious
75.
(e)yes
【解析】本文主要介绍了免费午餐计划的实施，通过这种方式，帮助偏远地区的孩子避免了饥饿，健康成长。该项目于2011年在贵州省黔西市沙坝小学启动，至今已有10年。
66.
(s)tarted
句意：该项目自2011年在贵州省黔西市沙坝小学启动以来，至今已有10年了。根据“It’s
10
years
since
the
program...in
2011...
”可知自2011年启动以来，已有10年了。start
启动；由“in
2011”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。
67.
(e)arn
句意：他们慷慨地交谈，为自己的健康成长赢得了信心。根据“They
chat
generously
and...confidence
in
their
healthy
growth.”可知为自己的健康成长赢得了信心。earn赢得；由
“They
chat
generously
and...”可知用一般现在时，主语they后接动词原形。故填(e)arn。
68.
(p)rotect
句意：“我会努力工作，在将来成为一名警察，保护很多人，”
一个孩子自信地说。
根据“become
a
policeman
to...a
lot
of
people
in”可知要成为一名警察，保护很多人。
protect保护，介词to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(p)rotect。
69.
(e)ither
句意：他们要么走回家吃午饭，要么就不吃午饭。根据“They
had
to...walk
back
home
for
lunch
or
just
skip
lunch.”可知要么走回家吃午饭，要么不吃午饭。either
...
or
...
要么……要么……。故填(e)ither。
70.
(s)tomach
句意：如果他们没有吃午饭，他们只能空着肚子完成一天的学习等到晚上吃饭。根据“If
they
didn’t
have
lunch”可知没有吃午饭就只能空着肚子学习。
stomach胃；on
an
empty
stomach空腹，空着肚子。故填(s)tomach。
71.
(h)elp
句意：2011年4月，在500名志愿者的帮助下，他向儿童基金会提出了免费午餐计划。根据“With
the
h...
of
500
volunteers”可知用with
the
help
of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填(h)elp。
72.
(a)void
句意：通过这种方式，他们帮助这些孩子避免了饥饿，健康成长。根据“They
devoted
themselves
to
providing
free
lunches
for
poor
children.”可知提供午餐避免了孩子们挨饿。avoid避免；help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事。故填(a)void。
73.
(a)lready
句意：如今，该项目已经从贵州扩展到其他26个省和地区，帮助37万多名有需要的学生免费吃午餐。分析句子结构可知缺少副词，结合“has
a...
expanded”可推出现在完成时中用already表示“已经”。故填(a)lready。
74.
(d)elicious
句意：全国1076所学校每天都有24万多名学生吃到健康美味的午餐。根据“healthy
and
d...
lunches”可推出此处表示健康美味的午餐，delicious美味的，形容词作定语。故填delicious
。
75.
(e)yes
句意：该慈善项目的支持者张燕表示：“10年过去了，我们可以在孩子们的眼中看到惊奇的光芒。”根据“we
can
see
the
light
of
wonder
in
the
children’s
e...”可推出在孩子们的眼中看到光芒，in
the
children’s
eyes在孩子们的眼中。故填(e)yes。
㈢
玄武区二模
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。
A
group
of
boys
and
girls
are
standing
together
in
a
school
hall.
They’re
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing,
w____66____
for
their
parents
to
put
a
hat
on
their
head
or
stick
a
hairpin
in
their
hair.
These
young
people
are
having
their
coming-of-age
ceremony
(成人礼).
This
ceremony
comes
from
an
old
tradition
--
in
a____67____
China,
girls
who
reached
15
and
boys
who
reached
20
would
have
hair-pinning
or
capping
ceremonies
(笄礼和冠礼).
Coming-of-age
ceremony
is
an
important
milestone
(里程碑)
in
a
person’s
life.
It
is
c____68____
in
almost
every
culture.
In
the
United
States,
t____69____
16
is
a
big
deal.
Most
teenagers
get
their
driving
l____70____
at
16.
Girls
have
“sweet
16”
birthday
parties
when
they
turn
16
to
celebrate
coming
of
age.
They
wear
fancy
c____71____
and
have
a
special
dance
with
their
father.
In
Japan,
Coming
of
Age
Day
is
a
national
holiday
that
t____72____
place
on
the
second
Monday
in
January.
People
who
are
20
years
old
all
officially
come
of
age
on
this
day.
Girls
do
their
hair
in
fancy
styles,
wear
make-up
(妆容)
and
put
on
kimonos
(和服).
Boys
wear
a
man’s
kimono
or
a
smart
suit.
However,
adulthood
b____73____
not
only
joy,
but
also
more
responsibilities.
In
Germany,
the
coming-of-age
ceremony
is
called
Jugendfeier
--
“youth
celebration”.
It
is
more
thought-provoking
(引人深思)
than
other
coming-of
age
ceremonies.
During
this
ceremony
a
teacher
gives
a
s____74____
to
young
adults,
talking
about
values
such
as
respecting
others
and
being
responsible.
It
is
f____75____
young
adulthood
on
that
most
people
are
on
their
own
to
face
the
challenges
of
life.
【答案】66.
(w)aiting
67.
(a)ncient
68.
(c)rucial
69.
(t)urning
70.
(l)icenses
71.
(c)lothes
72.
(t)akes
73.
(b)rings
74.
(s)peech
75.
(f)rom
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，介绍了中外不同国家的成人礼习俗，说明成人礼在几乎所有的文化中都是至关重要的。
66.
(w)aiting
句意：他们穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上扎发夹。wait
for等候，固定短语；分析句子可知，设空处用现在分词作状语，故填(w)aiting。
67.
(a)ncient
句意：这个仪式来自一个古老的传统——在中国古代，女孩满15岁，男孩满20岁，就举行笄礼和冠礼仪式。根据上文“This
ceremony
comes
from
an
old
tradition”，可知是古代中国，故填(a)ncient。
68.
(c)rucial
句意：这在几乎所有的文化中都是至关重要的。分析句子可知，设空处作表语用形容词；结合语境，成人礼在每个文化中都很重要；crucial决定性的，故填(c)rucial。
69.
(t)urning
句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。根据下文“when
they
turn
16
to
celebrate
coming
of
age”，可知turn“变成”符合语境；设空处作主语需用动名词形式，故填(t)urning。
70.
(l)icenses
句意：大多数青少年在16岁时拿到驾照。driving
license驾照，固定短语；由their可知用复数形式，故填(l)icenses。
71.
(c)lothes
句意：他们穿着华丽的衣服和他们的父亲有一个特别的舞蹈。由动词
wear可知搭配
clothes，表示穿衣服，故填(c)lothes。
72.
(t)akes
句意：日本的“成人日”是一个全国性的节日，在一月的第二个星期一举行。take
place举行/发生，固定短语；结合语境可知用一般现在时，that是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(t)akes。
73.
(b)rings
句意：然而，成年不仅带来快乐，也带来了更多的责任。根据题干“adulthood…not
only
joy,
but
also
more
responsibilities”和首字母提示，bring“带来”符合语境；adulthood是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填(b)rings。
74.
(s)peech
句意：在这个仪式上，老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈论诸如尊重他人和负责任等价值观。give
a
speech做演讲，固定短语，故填(s)peech。
75.
(f)rom
句意：从青年时期开始，大多数人都要靠自己来面对生活的挑战。from…on…从……开始，固定短语，故填(f)rom。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省南京市两年中考一年模拟
首字母填空
原卷
一、两年中考
㈠
2020年南京中考英语试题
(2020·江苏南京)B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的
相应位置上。
Do
you
have
difficulty
learning
English
words
Well,
k
66
a
vocabulary
notebook
for
learning
new
English
words
is
not
difficult.
Here
are
some
easy
steps.
First,
buy
a
notebook
w
67
at
least
100
lined
pages.
You
should
select
the
color
and
size
notebook
that
you
prefer.
S
68
,
write
down
any
important
words
that
you
come
across
when
reading
or
listening.
This
step
r
69
you
to
decide
whether
a
word
is
important
enough
for
you
to
learn
now.
Do
not
assume(认为）that
you
will
learn
the
word
l
70
.
The
next
step
is
a
bit
difficult
because
you
need
to
decide
w
71
information
about
each
word
you
will
write
in
the
notebook.
Some
learners
write
only
a
t
72
of
the
word.
Others
write
an
example
phrase
using
the
word.
I
73
information
that
matches
your
learning
style
and
your
needs.
Finally,
the
most
important
thing
you
can
do
to
learn
the
words
in
your
notebook
is
to
p
74
these
words
several
times.
If
the
pages
of
your
notebook
are
well
organized,
you
are
more
likely
to
review
the
words
and
their
information
over
and
over.
If
you
f
75
these
important
steps,
you
can
improve
your
English
greatly.
Come
and
have
a
try!
㈡
2021年南京市中考英语试题
(2021江苏南京)B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,
填写所缺单词,
并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75
的相应位置上。
The
problem
some
people
have
with
homework
is
not
that
they
find
it
too
hard,
or
that
it
takes
too
long,
but
that
they
f
66
what
they
have
to
do
and
for
when.
This
may
be
because
they
don't
write
down
exactly
what
n
67
to
be
done,
or
don't
make
a
note
of
when
it
has
to
be
handed
in.
If
you
have
a
planner
for
school,
make
good
u
68
of
it
to
record
what
you
need
to
do.
If
not,
use
a
diary
or
notebook
to
make
notes
of
what
has
to
be
handed
in
and
w
69
.
You
could
set
up
an
“in-tray”
system,
so
you
can
see
what
is
w
70
to
be
done.
This
is
a
tray
or
shallow
box
where
you
put
your
homework
each
night
until
you
are
r
71
to
do
it.
Although
no
one
exactly
looks
forward
to
doing
homework,
you
will
get
it
done
more
efficiently（高效地）if
you
are
well
o
72
and
have
time
and
space
to
concentrate（专注）on
it.
For
example,
if
your
homework
involves（需要）going
online
and
you
don't
have
your
o
73
computer,
make
sure
you
'book'
some
time
on
the
family
computer,
or
can
use
one
in
your
school
library.
If
you
have
space,
set
up
a
homework
'office'
a
74
at
home
with
a
table
or
desk
and
a
comfortable
chair.
It
should
have
good
light,
a
place
for
your
books,
and
your
homework
'tool
kit.
'
It
helps
to
get
into
a
habit
of
doing
homework
early
in
the
evening,
and
not
1
75
it
until
the
last
minute
at
weekends.
After
you've
done
it,
reward
yourself
with
some
fun,
down-time'
activities,
such
as
some
television
or
social
networking
time.
二、2021年中考模拟
㈠
鼓楼区一模
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
There
are
about
76
different
kinds
of
whales
and
dolphins
around
the
world.
Though
they
live
in
water,
whales
and
dolphins
are
not
f____66____.
They
are
warm-blooded
mammals
(哺乳动物),
like
cats,
dogs,
and
humans.
Their
babies
are
born
alive
and
feed
on
mother’s
milk.
Mammals
cannot
b____67____
underwater
as
fish
do.
Most
whales
and
dolphins
must
come
up
for
air
after
several
minutes.
A
few,
though,
can
stay
under
for
an
hour
or
more.
All
whales
and
dolphins
are
mammals
called
cetaceans
(鲸目动物).
There
are
two
main
kinds
of
cetaceans
-
those
with
teeth
and
those
w____68____.
Toothed
whales
have
sharp
teeth
that
they
use
to
catch,
bite,
and
kill
other
animals.
Baleen
whales,
on
the
other
hand,
do
not
have
teeth.
I____69____,
they
have
mouths
full
of
baleen
(
鲸
须
),
which
is
used
to
filter
(过滤)
food
from
the
water.
One
kind
of
the
baleen
whale,
the
blue
whale,
is
the
largest
l____70____
thing
on
Earth.
All
dolphins
are
whales,
and
they
have
teeth.
Some
dolphins
are
called
dolphins
and
some
o____71____
are
called
whales.
Killer
whales,
for
example,
are
really
dolphins.
The
killer
whale
is
one
of
the
most
handsome
animals
in
the
sea.
It
doesn’t
look
much
l____72____
other
dolphins
which
are
grey
or
all
black.
The
killer
whale
is
black
and
white,
and
it
is
the
largest
of
the
dolphins.
But
it
is
still
much
s____73____
than
the
baleen
whales.
Bottlenose
dolphins
are
probably
the
best
known
dolphins.
They
are
the
ones
most
often
seen
on
TV
and
in
ocean
parks.
They
can
be
t____74____
to
perform
jumps,
flips,
and
other
exciting
moves.
During
their
training
and
while
they
are
performing,
the
dolphins
are
usually
given
fish
as
a
reward
for
c_____75_____
out
certain
behaviours
(行为).
However,
since
these
are
all
natural
behaviours
to
begin
with,
the
question
is,
who’s
training
whom
㈡
秦淮区二模
B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
“free
lunch”
program
It’s
10
years
since
the
program
s____66____
in
2011
at
Shaba
Primary
School
in
Qianxi,
Guizhou
Province.
The
first
group
of
students
who
received
those
early
meals
have
graduated
from
college.
Children
now
at
the
school
no
longer
feel
hungry.
They
chat
generously
and
e____67____
confidence
in
their
healthy
growth.
Their
Putonghua
is
much
better
than
that
of
their
parents,
so
they
often
act
as
translators
for
local
people.
“I’ll
work
hard
and
become
a
policeman
to
p____68____
a
lot
of
people
in
the
future,”
one
child
said
with
confidence.
Before
the
project
began,
students
who
lived
far
away
had
two
choices
at
noon.
They
had
to
e____69____
walk
back
home
for
lunch
or
just
skip
(跳过)
lunch.
If
they
didn’t
have
lunch,
they
had
to
wait
to
eat
at
night
after
finishing
a
whole
day’s
classes
on
an
empty
s____70____.
Deng
Fei
is
one
of
the
major
supporters.
With
the
h____71____
of
500
volunteers,
he
called
on
the
Children
Foundation
to
carry
out
the
free
lunch
program
in
April
2011.
They
devoted
themselves
to
providing
free
lunches
for
poor
children.
In
this
way,
they
helped
these
children
a____72____
hunger
and
grow
up
healthily.
Today,
the
project
has
a____73____
expanded
(扩张)
from
Guizhou
to
26
other
provinces
and
areas,
helping
more
than
370,000
students
in
need
eat
lunches
at
no
cost.
Altogether,
more
than
240,000
children
receive
healthy
and
d____74____
lunches
on
any
given
day
at
1,076
schools
across
the
country.
Zhang
Yan,
a
supporter
of
the
charitable
project,
said,
“After
10
years,
we
can
see
the
light
of
wonder
in
the
children’s
e____75____.
Their
hope
is
the
whole
point.”
She
was
moved
to
tears
when
she
told
her
stories.
㈢
玄武区二模
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。
A
group
of
boys
and
girls
are
standing
together
in
a
school
hall.
They’re
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing,
w____66____
for
their
parents
to
put
a
hat
on
their
head
or
stick
a
hairpin
in
their
hair.
These
young
people
are
having
their
coming-of-age
ceremony
(成人礼).
This
ceremony
comes
from
an
old
tradition
--
in
a____67____
China,
girls
who
reached
15
and
boys
who
reached
20
would
have
hair-pinning
or
capping
ceremonies
(笄礼和冠礼).
Coming-of-age
ceremony
is
an
important
milestone
(里程碑)
in
a
person’s
life.
It
is
c____68____
in
almost
every
culture.
In
the
United
States,
t____69____
16
is
a
big
deal.
Most
teenagers
get
their
driving
l____70____
at
16.
Girls
have
“sweet
16”
birthday
parties
when
they
turn
16
to
celebrate
coming
of
age.
They
wear
fancy
c____71____
and
have
a
special
dance
with
their
father.
In
Japan,
Coming
of
Age
Day
is
a
national
holiday
that
t____72____
place
on
the
second
Monday
in
January.
People
who
are
20
years
old
all
officially
come
of
age
on
this
day.
Girls
do
their
hair
in
fancy
styles,
wear
make-up
(妆容)
and
put
on
kimonos
(和服).
Boys
wear
a
man’s
kimono
or
a
smart
suit.
However,
adulthood
b____73____
not
only
joy,
but
also
more
responsibilities.
In
Germany,
the
coming-of-age
ceremony
is
called
Jugendfeier
--
“youth
celebration”.
It
is
more
thought-provoking
(引人深思)
than
other
coming-of
age
ceremonies.
During
this
ceremony
a
teacher
gives
a
s____74____
to
young
adults,
talking
about
values
such
as
respecting
others
and
being
responsible.
It
is
f____75____
young
adulthood
on
that
most
people
are
on
their
own
to
face
the
challenges
of
life.
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