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资中二中2021-2022学年（上）九月月考
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
drink
will
the
man
order
A.
An
apple
juice.
B.
A
tomato
juice.
C.
A
cold
beer.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Jack
A.
He
will
work
on
the
project
B.
He
is
not
tough
enough.
C.
He
has
little
patience.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
At
a
subway
station.
B.
At
an
airport.
C.
In
a
taxi.
4.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
A.
Have
a
rest.
B.
Go
to
the
movies.
C.
Visit
Jeff
with
the
man.
5.
What
happened
to
the
woman
A.
She
couldn’t
find
Mr.
Beringer.
B.
She
was
late
for
an
interview.
C.
She
failed
to
get
a
job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
reserve
A.
A
business
suite.
B.
Two
double
rooms.
C.
Three
single
rooms.
7.
When
will
the
man
check
in
A.
On
December
16th.
B.
On
December
19th.
C.
On
December
23rd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
do
the
speakers
prefer
to
go
A.
Hawaii.
B.
Europe.
C.
The
Bahamas.
9
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next
A.
Check
the
travel
fees.
B.
Call
their
friends.
C.
Book
their
flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
dislike
about
the
play
A.
The
clothes.
B.
The
acting.
C.
The
set.
11.
Who
is
the
man’s
old
classmate
A.
The
actress.
B.
The
director.
C.
The
screenwriter.
12.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
At
the
beginning
of
a
play
B.
In
the
middle
of
a
play.
C.
At
the
end
of
a
play.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
did
Landon
succeed
in
doing
A.
Managing
his
own
business.
B.
Finishing
computer
studies.
C.
Getting
into
a
college.
14.
How
much
does
Jason’s
school
charge
per
year
now
A.
$20,000.
B.
$40,000.
C.
$60,000.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
of
college
education
A.
It
costs
less
now.
B.
It
isn’t
necessary.
C.
It
is
meaningful.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.
What
major
to
choose.
B.
Whether
to
go
to
college.
C.
How
to
pay
for
university.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
should
people
do
to
rent
a
Nice
Ride
bike
A
Get
the
membership
card.
B.
Download
an
app.
C.
Show
the
ID
card.
18.
Which
country
has
the
largest
bike-share
program
A.
China.
B.
The
US.
C.
Australia.
19.
How
does
the
US
Department
of
Transportation
support
cycling
A.
Build
on-street
bike
lanes.
B.
Provide
thousands
of
bikes.
C.
Start
bike-share
programs.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
give
this
talk
A.
To
seek
advice
for
Nice
Ride.
B.
To
raise
money
for
bike-share
programs.
C.
To
introduce
the
bike
system
in
public
places.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4
Art/Design
Competitions
for
High
Schoolers
Ready
to
sign
up
for
a
competition
Here
are
4
that
can
help
you
stand
out.
Congressional
Art
Competition
Are
you
skilled
in
the
visual
arts
If
so,
consider
applying
to
the
Congressional
Art
Competition.
Designed
to
acknowledge
and
celebrate
talented
young
artists,
this
contest
is
open
to
high
school
students
around
the
country.
As
a
bonus,
winners
get
to
see
their
pieces
displayed
in
the
U.S.
Capitolf
or
a
full
year.
National
Geographic
Student
Photo
Competition
High
school
students
who
are
always
snapping
photos
for
their
Instagram
may
be
interested
in
the
National
Geographic
Student
Photo
Competition.
To
participate,
submit
a
digital
photo
that
showcases
your
love
of
exploration
and
adventure,
along
with
a
100-word
description.
The
grand
prize
winner
will
receive
a
free
National
Geographic
Student
Expeditions
photography
trip.
NSHSS
Visual
Arts
Competition
This
visual
arts
competition
supports
artists
with
various
mediums,
including
painting,
drawing,
printmaking,
photography,
and
mixed
media.
To
apply,
submit
a
JPEG
of
your
work,
with
a
minimum300
dpi.
Finalists
will
be
required
to
submit
physical
copies
of
their
work.
The
first-place
winner
receives
$1,000,while
second-
and
third-place
winners
earn
$500
and
$250,respectively.
River
of
Words
Contest
Is
the
written
word
your
preferred
method
of
expression
Sponsored
by
the
Center
for
Environmental
Literacy
the
River
of
Words
Contest
invites
students
to
submit
one
or
more
original
poems.
The
competition
aims
to
promote
literacy
and
environmental
awareness.
1
Why
is
the
Congressional
Art
Competition
held
A.
To
help
students
know
about
the
visual
arts.
B.
To
popularize
winners’
entries.
C.
To
help
winners
earn
a
bonus.
D.
To
recognize
gifted
young
artists.
2.
What
does
the
sponsor
of
NSHSS
Visual
Arts
Competition
provide
for
the
winners
A.
No
less
than
$1,750.
B.
No
more
than
$1,000.
C.
Nothing
but
a
free
trip.
D.
At
most
a
camera.
3.
What
should
be
submitted
to
participate
in
the
River
of
Words
Contest
A.
A
piece
of
mixed-media
visual
art.
B.
A
100-word
English
story.
C.
A
JPEG
of
physical
photo.
D.
At
least
an
original
poem.
B
I
opened
the
big
steel
door
to
the
school's
front
office.
My
hands
were
a
bit
sweaty,
my
heart
was
pounding
in
my
chest,
and
my
throat
and
tongue
felt
tense
and
dry.
It
was
the
first
day
of
school.
No,
not
for
me
as
a
student,
but
rather,
for
me
as
a
first
time
reading
tutor（助教）volunteering
with
the
Experience
Corps
program.
I'm
so
proud
to
be
part
of
such
a
worthwhile
educational
organization.
The
Experience
Corps
developed
a
research-based,
statistically
proven
reading
improvement
program
which
consists
of
fun
reading
games.
In
the
games,
I'd
play
with
each
child
and
they
didn't
even
realize
that
they
were
actually
learning
and
improving
their
reading—we
were
having
too
much
fun!
"Ms.
R,"（as
they
called
me）,
"I
read
my
book
to
my
dog,
Sunny,
and
she
really
liked
it,
too."
Great!
That's
the
idea—keep
on
reading
to
others
at
home
to
increase
accuracy
and
fluency.
"Ms.
R,
my
mom
has
a
baby
in
her
belly.
I'm
going
to
be
a
big
sister
and
will
read
to
him
when
he
comes
out."
That
one
made
me
feel
all
warm
and
sweet,
and
I
told
the
student
that
she
would
be
the
best
big
sister
ever.
"Ms.
R,
why
do
you
have
gray
hair "
I
love
the
frankness
of
kids.
I
just
laughed
and
told
them
it
was
better
to
have
gray
hair
than
no
hair!
We
all
giggled（傻笑）at
that.
The
students
were
tested
throughout
the
year,
and
results
showed
that
they
were
making
progress
in
their
reading.
I
hope
I
played
at
least
a
small
part
in
their
academic
success.
When
I
first
volunteered
to
tutor,
I
was
a
bit
anxious.
I
had
no
teaching
experience,
but
I
found
out
that
you
don't
need
any.
All
you
need
is
the
willingness
to
give
of
yourself
and
a
desire
to
work
one-on-one
with
these
children
who
so
desperately
want
to
please
you.
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
first
working
as
a
reading
tutor
A.
Curious.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Satisfied.
D.
Pleased.
5.
What's
the
main
task
of
the
author
in
the
school
A.
Helping
improve
the
reading
program.
B.
Teaching
students
knowledge
of
all
the
subjects.
C.
Playing
various
outdoor
games
with
the
students.
D.
Offering
reading
guidance
under
the
program.
6.
What's
the
purpose
of
paragraph
3
A.
To
describe
the
pleasure
of
being
a
reading
tutor.
B.
To
state
how
the
Experience
Corps
program
works.
C.
To
show
how
close
the
students
are
to
the
volunteer
tutor.
D.
To
explain
the
difficulties
and
hardship
of
teaching.
7.
In
the
author's
view,
what
is
the
key
to
being
a
good
reading
tutor
A.
Experience.
B.
Devotion.
C.
Knowledge.
D.
Diligence.
C
One
of
the
greatest
challenges
in
caring
for
such
intelligent
animals
as
chimpanzees
(猩猩)
is
providing
them
with
enriching
experiences.
Every
day,
the
chimpanzees
at
Project
Chimps
receive
morning
and
evening
food-based
enrichment
devices,
but
caregivers
are
always
looking
for
more
ways
to
keep
the
chimps
mentally
engaged.
With
79
chimpanzees,
each
with
their
distinctive
personality,
care
staff
often
find
that
different
chimps
react
differently
to
new
enrichment.
Last
year,
we
began
inviting
musicians
to
perform
for
chimps
to
see
what
they
may
respond.
A
violin
performance
received
quite
the
response.
Additional
musicians
were
lined
up
to
visit
but
the
coronavirus
has
stopped
the
activities,
which
we
hope
to
resume
in
the
near
future.
This
past
week,
we
brought
an
electric
piano
for
the
chimps
to
investigate.
Some
chimps,
like
twins
Buttercup
and
Clarisse,
were
immediately
interested
and
could
not
wait
to
tap
out
a
few
notes.
Others,
like
Emma,
were
more
interested
in
trying
to
take
it
apart.
29-year-old
Precious
has
very
little
tolerance
for
the
piano.
She
sat
off
to
the
side
for
a
few
minutes,
but
eventually
she
decided
that
was
enough.
She
called
an
end
to
the
enrichment
session
by
throwing
a
handful
of
waste
at
the
piano.
Receiving
her
message
loud
and
clear,
we
removed
the
piano.
We
could
never
have
guessed
how
33-year-old
Luke
would
react
to
it.
As
with
many
retired
lab
chimpanzees,
Luke
has
some
anxiety
issues.
He
seems
particularly
distrustful
of
anything
new,
including
people,
food,
and
enrichment.
But
when
we
presented
the
chimps
with
the
piano,
Luke
was
the
first
to
investigate.
We
could
not
believe
our
eyes—this
usually
anxious
chimpanzee
bravely
chose
to
explore
something
new!
To
us
at
Project
Chimps,
this
is
what
it
is
all
about:
giving
chimpanzees
the
freedom
to
choose.
We
are
honored
to
be
part
of
their
journey.
8.
Why
do
chimpanzees
respond
differently
to
new
enrichment
A.
They
are
of
different
genders.
B.
They
have
natural
curiosities.
C.
They
are
as
intelligent
as
humans.
D.
They
have
their
unique
characters.
9.
Who
showed
the
least
interest
in
the
piano
A.
Buttercup
and
Clarisse.
B.
Emma.
C.
Precious.
D.
Luke.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“resume”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.
Continue.
B.
Suspend.
C.
Monitor.
D.
Regulate.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
How
caregivers
care
for
the
retired
chimpanzees.
B.
What
care
staff
do
to
enrich
chimpanzees’
daily
life.
C.
How
chimpanzees
are
trained
through
various
enrichment.
D.
What
Project
Chimps
does
to
observe
and
study
wild
chimps.
D
British
sculptor
Jason
Taylor
has
made
it
his
mission
to
use
his
talent
to
conserve
our
ecosystems
by
creating
underwater
museums.
Over
the
years,
the
environmentalist
has
put
over
850
massive
artworks
underwater
worldwide.
On
February
1,
2021,
Taylor
launched
his
latest
work---The
Underwater
Museum
of
Cannes.
“The
main
goal
was
to
bring
attention
to
the
fact
that
our
oceans
need
our
help,”
Taylor
told
Dezeen.
“Ocean
ecologies
have
been
destroyed
by
human
activity
in
the
Mediterranean
over
the
past
few
decades,
and
it
is
not
obvious
what
is
taking
place
when
observing
the
sea
from
afar.”
The
Underwater
Museum
of
Cannes
contains
6
sculptures
featuring
local
residents
of
various
ages.
They
range
from
Maurice,
an
80-year-old
fisherman,
to
Anouk,
a
9-year-old
student.
Towering
over
6-feet-tall
and
weighing
10
tons,
the
faces
are
sectioned
into
two
parts,
with
the
outer
part
like
a
mask.
The
mask
indicates
that
the
world’s
oceans
appear
powerful
and
unbeatable
from
the
surface
but
house
an
ecosystem
that
is
extremely
fragile
to
careless
human
activities.
Though
the
waters
surrounding
the
sculptures
now
appear
a
pristine
blue,
the
seabed
was
filled
with
old
boat
engines,
pipes,
and
other
human-made
trash
when
the
project
began
about
four
years
ago.
Besides
removing
the
trash,
Taylor
also
restored
the
area’s
seagrass.
Just
one
square
meter
of
the
seagrass
can
generate
up
to
10
liters
of
oxygen
daily.
The
seagrass
also
helps
prevent
coastal
erosion
and
provides
habitats
for
many
ocean
creatures.
“The
idea
of
creating
an
underwater
museum
was
to
draw
more
people
underwater
and
develop
a
sense
of
care
and
protection,”
Taylor
told
Dezeen.
“If
we
threw
unwanted
waste
near
a
forest,
there
would
be
a
public
outcry.
But
this
is
happening
every
day
in
our
surrounding
waters
and
it
largely
goes
unnoticed.”
12.
What
are
the
underwater
museums
intended
to
do
A.
To
make
huge
profits.
B.
To
raise
awareness
of
protecting
the
ocean.
C.
To
show
Jason
Taylor’s
talent.
D.
To
draw
attention
to
endangered
sea
animals.
13.
Why
does
the
outer
part
of
the
sculptures
look
like
a
mask
A.
To
popularize
the
features
of
the
locals.
B.
To
remind
people
to
protect
themselves.
C.
To
reflect
people’s
protection
of
the
ocean.
D.
To
stress
the
sensitiveness
of
the
ecosystem.
14.
What’s
Paragraph
4
mainly
about
A.
How
the
project
was
started.
B.
How
the
seagrass
was
restored.
C.
What
recovery
effort
the
project
made.
D.
Why
the
surroundings
were
improved.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Jason
Taylor
said
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
situation
of
the
ocean
is
easily
ignored.
B.
The
destruction
caused
to
the
ocean
is
noticeable.
C.
Forests
play
a
more
important
role
in
ecosystems.
D.
People
have
zero
tolerance
to
damage
done
to
nature.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
consciously
designing
your
life
Do
you
really
understand
what
that
means
and
how
to
do
it
This
matters
because
when
online
marketers
are
selling
their
services
or
products,
they’ll
give
you
the
time
and
financial
freedom.____16____It
is
important
for
you
to
understand
what
designing
your
life
actually
looks
like
and
how
to
do
it
effectively.
Get
clear
on
what
you
want.
At
the
core
of
designing
your
life
is
the
question
of
what
you
actually
want
and
what
will
help
you
wake
up
excited
to
live
every
day.____17____
Create
a
plan.
Think
about
your
life
like
a
beautiful
work
of
architecture.
A
bunch
of
builders
didn’t
just
walk
out
there
one
day
and
start
throwing
things
together
in
the
hope
that
something
nice
would
turn
out.____18____And
they
did
it
long
before
they
ever
even
broke
ground
on
building
it.
Be
flexible
and
open-minded.
Even
when
there
is
a
plan
in
place,
those
who
live
the
most
fulfilled
and
joyful
lives
are
those
who
are
flexible
and
open-minded
to
change
and
new
opportunities.____19____It
is
that
fluid(流动的)nature
of
life
that
brings
uncertainty
and
adventure
into
the
picture.
Therefore,
the
plans
you
make
today
may
no
longer
be
relevant
tomorrow.
____20____We
live
in
a
society
where
“busy”
is
celebrated.
The
problem
is
that
when
busy
becomes
your
way
of
living,
the
things
you
care
most
about
have
a
way
of
getting
buried
under
others.
That’s
why
the
art
of
learning
to
say
“no”
more
often
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
start
designing
your
life.
One
truth
about
life
is
that
you
can’t
do
two
things
at
once—at
least
not
effectively.
A.
Say“no”more
often.
B.
Then
you
need
to
create
your
“life
by
design”.
C.
There
exists
a
culture
where
“no”
has
a
negative
suggestion.
D.
To
achieve
this,
you
have
to
make
it
clear
what
you
exactly
want.
E.
Many
aspects
of
your
life
are
constantly
developing
and
changing.
F.
Be
like
the
architect
and
take
the
time
to
create
the
plan
before
you
start.
G.
Instead,
they
did
the
dull
work
of
mapping
out
every
single
detail
of
that
structure.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack
was
wandering
on
a
deserted
beach
in
a
lovely
morning.
The
sun
was
____21____and
the
sea
looked
amazing.
As
he
____22____along
the
beach,
he
could
see
a
man
going
____23____
between
the
surf’s
edge
and
the
beach.
As
he
approached
the
man,
he
noticed
that
he
was
____24____
starfishes
to
the
sea.
The
man
noticed
hundreds
of
starfish
____25____
on
the
sand
brought
by
the
tides.
There
were
hundreds
of
starfish
on
the
____26____
and
many
of
them
were
sure
to
die
as
the
sun
____27____
stronger
by
the
day.
But
the
man
kept
picking
up
the
starfish
____28____
and
throwing
them
into
the
sea
one
by
one.
Jack
wondered
____29____
the
man
was
doing
that.
Observing
the
_____30_____
task,
Jack
told
the
man
there
was
no
_____31_____
to
throw
all
of
the
starfish
back
to
the
surf.
He
was
_____32_____
that
the
man
would
make
no
difference
since
_____33_____
starfish
were
on
the
beach.
The
man
_____34_____,
picked
up
one
more
starfish
and
threw
it
as
far
as
he
could
into
the
ocean.
Then
the
man
turned
back
to
Jack
and
replied,
“It
surely
made
a
_____35_____
to
that
one!”
Often
we
are
_____36_____
by
the
challenges
of
the
world
as
it
seems
to
be
unconquerable.
We
may
feel
like
our
actions
are
_____37_____.
But
this
should
not
stop
us
from
our
_____38_____
to
make
positive
changes.
We
often
ignore
the
_____39_____
of
our
actions
on
the
world.
Sometimes
even
our
_____40_____
act
of
kindness
may
be
affecting
someone
in
a
great
way.
21.
A.
hiding
B.
breaking
C.
rising
D.
setting
22.
A.
sat
B.
run
C.
drove
D.
paced
23.
A.
back
and
forth
B.
in
and
out
C.
here
and
there
D.
day
and
night
24.
A.
throwing
B.
giving
C.
sinking
D.
applying
25.
A.
expanded
B.
grounded
C.
buried
D.
arrested
26.
A.
sea
B.
surf
C.
beach
D.
road
27.
A.
grew
B.
felt
C.
came
D.
remained
28.
A.
occasionally
B.
continually
C.
unwillingly
D.
hopelessly
29.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
30.
A.
tough
B.
awful
C.
selfish
D.
brief
31.
A.
use
B.
wonder
C.
doubt
D.
way
32.
A.
supposed
B.
determined
C.
convinced
D.
committed
33.
A.
widespread
B.
countless
C.
dead
D.
vast
34.
A.
looked
on
B.
bent
down
C.
gave
away
D.
took
off
35.
A.
effect
B.
adjustment
C.
consequence
D.
difference
36.
A.
defeated
B.
rejected
C.
withdrawn
D.
seized
37.
A.
abnormal
B.
unconscious
C.
insignificant
D.
discouraging
38.
A.
value
B.
excuse
C.
ability
D.
attempt
39.
A.
instruction
B.
inspiration
C.
influence
D.
insurance
40.
A.
worst
B.
tiniest
C.
mildest
D.
weakest
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
one
has
had
a
____41____(great)
influence
on
Western
civilizations
than
the
ancient
Greeks.
The
Greek
civilization
made
advances
in
various
fields
that
____42____
(influence)
the
world
so
far.
In
particular,
we
associate
ancient
Greek
civilization
____43____
the
capital
city
of
Athens,
the
greatest
symbol
of
____44____
is
the
Acropolis.
The
Acropolis
is
a
large,
flat
rock
in
the
centre
of
Athens,
____45____
(rise)
up
high
above
the
city.
On
top
of
the
Acropolis,
there
are
three
main
temples
to
Athena.
It
is
one
of
the
grandest
historic
____46____
(site)
in
the
world.
____47____,
throughout
history,
the
Acropolis
hasn’t
avoided
damage.
It
has
been
damaged
____48____
(part)
by
natural
forces,
but
the
greatest
of
all
has
been
caused
by
man.
In
1687,
an
attack
from
Italy
caused
the
gunpowder
packed
in
Parthenon
____49____
(explode).
In
1801,
many
of
the
best
sculptures
____50____
(steal).
In
a
gesture
to
preserve
history
the
Greek
government
appointed
a
committee
to
undertake
the
repair
work
of
the
Acropolis
to
bring
the
Acropolis
back
to
its
former
glory.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays
Senior
3
students
are
generally
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
that
is
rather
common.
To
reduce
it,
the
following
suggestion
may
help.
First
of
all,
know
exactly
what
lead
to
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
Secondly,
set
up
a
goal
that
is
not
too
high,
in
the
other
words,
don’t
put
too
many
pressure
on
yourself.
Thirdly,
finding
a
way
to
relax
yourself
occasionally.
For
example,
you
can
listen
music,
go
swimming
or
just
simple
go
walking.
Eventually,
make
friends
with
others,
for
example,
your
classmates,
your
teachers,
and
our
parents.
They
will
understand
you
and
come
to
your
help
though
you
are
really
in
trouble.
In
a
word,
never
get
yourself
stuck
in
the
pressure
for
“impossible
is
nothing”.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到Tom的帮助。资中二中2021-2022学年（上）九月月考
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
drink
will
the
man
order
A.
An
apple
juice.
B.
A
tomato
juice.
C.
A
cold
beer.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Jack
A.
He
will
work
on
the
project
B.
He
is
not
tough
enough.
C.
He
has
little
patience.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
At
a
subway
station.
B.
At
an
airport.
C.
In
a
taxi.
4.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
A.
Have
a
rest.
B.
Go
to
the
movies.
C.
Visit
Jeff
with
the
man.
5.
What
happened
to
the
woman
A.
She
couldn’t
find
Mr.
Beringer.
B.
She
was
late
for
an
interview.
C.
She
failed
to
get
a
job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
reserve
A.
A
business
suite.
B.
Two
double
rooms.
C.
Three
single
rooms.
7.
When
will
the
man
check
in
A.
On
December
16th.
B.
On
December
19th.
C.
On
December
23rd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
do
the
speakers
prefer
to
go
A.
Hawaii.
B.
Europe.
C.
The
Bahamas.
9.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next
A.
Check
the
travel
fees.
B.
Call
their
friends.
C.
Book
their
flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
does
the
woman
dislike
about
the
play
A.
The
clothes.
B.
The
acting.
C.
The
set.
11.
Who
is
the
man’s
old
classmate
A.
The
actress.
B.
The
director.
C.
The
screenwriter.
12.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
At
the
beginning
of
a
play
B.
In
the
middle
of
a
play.
C.
At
the
end
of
a
play.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
did
Landon
succeed
in
doing
A.
Managing
his
own
business.
B.
Finishing
computer
studies.
C.
Getting
into
a
college.
14.
How
much
does
Jason’s
school
charge
per
year
now
A.
$20,000.
B.
$40,000.
C.
$60,000.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
of
college
education
A.
It
costs
less
now.
B.
It
isn’t
necessary.
C.
It
is
meaningful.
16.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.
What
major
to
choose.
B.
Whether
to
go
to
college.
C.
How
to
pay
for
university.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
should
people
do
to
rent
a
Nice
Ride
bike
A.
Get
the
membership
card.
B.
Download
an
app.
C.
Show
the
ID
card.
18.
Which
country
has
the
largest
bike-share
program
A.
China.
B.
The
US.
C.
Australia.
19.
How
does
the
US
Department
of
Transportation
support
cycling
A.
Build
on-street
bike
lanes.
B.
Provide
thousands
of
bikes.
C.
Start
bike-share
programs.
20.
Why
does
the
speaker
give
this
talk
A.
To
seek
advice
for
Nice
Ride.
B.
To
raise
money
for
bike-share
programs.
C.
To
introduce
the
bike
system
in
public
places.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4
Art/Design
Competitions
for
High
Schoolers
Ready
to
sign
up
for
a
competition
Here
are
4
that
can
help
you
stand
out.
Congressional
Art
Competition
Are
you
skilled
in
the
visual
arts
If
so,
consider
applying
to
the
Congressional
Art
Competition.
Designed
to
acknowledge
and
celebrate
talented
young
artists,
this
contest
is
open
to
high
school
students
around
the
country.
As
a
bonus,
winners
get
to
see
their
pieces
displayed
in
the
U.S.
Capitolf
or
a
full
year.
National
Geographic
Student
Photo
Competition
High
school
students
who
are
always
snapping
photos
for
their
Instagram
may
be
interested
in
the
National
Geographic
Student
Photo
Competition.
To
participate,
submit
a
digital
photo
that
showcases
your
love
of
exploration
and
adventure,
along
with
a
100-word
description.
The
grand
prize
winner
will
receive
a
free
National
Geographic
Student
Expeditions
photography
trip.
NSHSS
Visual
Arts
Competition
This
visual
arts
competition
supports
artists
with
various
mediums,
including
painting,
drawing,
printmaking,
photography,
and
mixed
media.
To
apply,
submit
a
JPEG
of
your
work,
with
a
minimum300
dpi.
Finalists
will
be
required
to
submit
physical
copies
of
their
work.
The
first-place
winner
receives
$1,000,while
second-
and
third-place
winners
earn
$500
and
$250,respectively.
River
of
Words
Contest
Is
the
written
word
your
preferred
method
of
expression
Sponsored
by
the
Center
for
Environmental
Literacy
,the
River
of
Words
Contest
invites
students
to
submit
one
or
more
original
poems.
The
competition
aims
to
promote
literacy
and
environmental
awareness.
1.
Why
is
the
Congressional
Art
Competition
held
A.
To
help
students
know
about
the
visual
arts.
B.
To
popularize
winners’
entries.
C.
To
help
winners
earn
a
bonus.
D.
To
recognize
gifted
young
artists.
2.
What
does
the
sponsor
of
NSHSS
Visual
Arts
Competition
provide
for
the
winners
A.
No
less
than
$1,750.
B.
No
more
than
$1,000.
C.
Nothing
but
a
free
trip.
D.
At
most
a
camera.
3.
What
should
be
submitted
to
participate
in
the
River
of
Words
Contest
A.
A
piece
of
mixed-media
visual
art.
B.
A
100-word
English
story.
C.
A
JPEG
of
physical
photo.
D.
At
least
an
original
poem.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生可以报名参加的四项艺术节比赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Congressional
Art
Competition中的信息“Designed
to
acknowledge
and
celebrate
talented
young
artists（旨在表彰和颂扬有才华的年轻艺术家）”可知，这个竞赛旨在表彰有才华的年轻艺术家。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据NSHSSVisual
Arts
Competition中的信息“The
first-place
winner
receives
$1,000,while
second-and
third-place
winners
earn$500
and$250,respectively.（第一名的奖金为1000美元，第二名和第三名的奖金分别为500美元和250美元）”可知，赞助商为一、二、三等奖获奖者分别提供1000美元、500美元以及250美元的奖励。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据River
of
Words
Contest中的信息“the
River
of
Words
Contest
invites
students
tosubmit
one
or
more
original
poems（单词之河大赛邀请学生提交一首或多首原创诗歌）”可知，参赛者需要提交一首或更多的诗歌作品。故选D。
B
I
opened
the
big
steel
door
to
the
school's
front
office.
My
hands
were
a
bit
sweaty,
my
heart
was
pounding
in
my
chest,
and
my
throat
and
tongue
felt
tense
and
dry.
It
was
the
first
day
of
school.
No,
not
for
me
as
a
student,
but
rather,
for
me
as
a
first
time
reading
tutor（助教）volunteering
with
the
Experience
Corps
program.
I'm
so
proud
to
be
part
of
such
a
worthwhile
educational
organization.
The
Experience
Corps
developed
a
research-based,
statistically
proven
reading
improvement
program
which
consists
of
fun
reading
games.
In
the
games,
I'd
play
with
each
child
and
they
didn't
even
realize
that
they
were
actually
learning
and
improving
their
reading—we
were
having
too
much
fun!
"Ms.
R,"（as
they
called
me）,
"I
read
my
book
to
my
dog,
Sunny,
and
she
really
liked
it,
too."
Great!
That's
the
idea—keep
on
reading
to
others
at
home
to
increase
accuracy
and
fluency.
"Ms.
R,
my
mom
has
a
baby
in
her
belly.
I'm
going
to
be
a
big
sister
and
will
read
to
him
when
he
comes
out."
That
one
made
me
feel
all
warm
and
sweet,
and
I
told
the
student
that
she
would
be
the
best
big
sister
ever.
"Ms.
R,
why
do
you
have
gray
hair "
I
love
the
frankness
of
kids.
I
just
laughed
and
told
them
it
was
better
to
have
gray
hair
than
no
hair!
We
all
giggled（傻笑）at
that.
The
students
were
tested
throughout
the
year,
and
results
showed
that
they
were
making
progress
in
their
reading.
I
hope
I
played
at
least
a
small
part
in
their
academic
success.
When
I
first
volunteered
to
tutor,
I
was
a
bit
anxious.
I
had
no
teaching
experience,
but
I
found
out
that
you
don't
need
any.
All
you
need
is
the
willingness
to
give
of
yourself
and
a
desire
to
work
one-on-one
with
these
children
who
so
desperately
want
to
please
you.
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
first
working
as
a
reading
tutor
A.
Curious.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Satisfied.
D.
Pleased.
5.
What's
the
main
task
of
the
author
in
the
school
A.
Helping
improve
the
reading
program.
B.
Teaching
students
knowledge
of
all
the
subjects.
C.
Playing
various
outdoor
games
with
the
students.
D.
Offering
reading
guidance
under
the
program.
6.
What's
the
purpose
of
paragraph
3
A.
To
describe
the
pleasure
of
being
a
reading
tutor.
B.
To
state
how
the
Experience
Corps
program
works.
C.
To
show
how
close
the
students
are
to
the
volunteer
tutor.
D.
To
explain
the
difficulties
and
hardship
of
teaching.
7.
In
the
author's
view,
what
is
the
key
to
being
a
good
reading
tutor
A.
Experience.
B.
Devotion.
C.
Knowledge.
D.
Diligence.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者充当阅读指导员的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My
hands
were
a
bit
sweaty,
my
heart
was
pounding
in
my
chest,
and
my
throat
and
tongue
felt
tense
and
dry.（我的手有点出汗，我的心怦怦直跳，我的喉咙和舌头感到紧张和干燥。）”中的tense可知，作者第一次做阅读指导员的时候，是非常紧张的（nervous）。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Experience
Corps
developed
a
research-based,
statistically
proven
reading
improvement
program
which
consists
of
fun
reading
games.
In
the
games,
I'd
play
with
each
child
and
they
didn't
even
realize
that
they
were
actually
learning
and
improving
their
reading—we
were
having
too
much
fun!（Experience
Corps开发了一个基于研究及统计证明的阅读改进程序，其中包括有趣的阅读游戏。在游戏中，我和每个孩子一起玩，他们甚至没有意识到他们实际上是在学习和提高他们的阅读能力--我们玩得太开心了！）”可知，作者的主要任务是在某阅读程序下给读者提供阅读指导。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第三段主要描述了作者作为阅读指导员跟孩子相处的快乐点滴，因此可知第三段的主要目的是描述成为一名阅读指导员的乐趣。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All
you
need
is
the
willingness
to
give
of
yourself
and
a
desire
to
work
one-on-one
with
these
children
who
so
desperately
want
to
please
you.（你所需要的就是愿意付出，并且渴望与这些拼命想取悦你的孩子们一对一地工作。）”中的the
willingness
to
give
of
yourself可知，作者认为一个好的阅读指导员的必备素质是奉献（devotion）。故选B项。
C
One
of
the
greatest
challenges
in
caring
for
such
intelligent
animals
as
chimpanzees
(猩猩)
is
providing
them
with
enriching
experiences.
Every
day,
the
chimpanzees
at
Project
Chimps
receive
morning
and
evening
food-based
enrichment
devices,
but
caregivers
are
always
looking
for
more
ways
to
keep
the
chimps
mentally
engaged.
With
79
chimpanzees,
each
with
their
distinctive
personality,
care
staff
often
find
that
different
chimps
react
differently
to
new
enrichment.
Last
year,
we
began
inviting
musicians
to
perform
for
chimps
to
see
what
they
may
respond.
A
violin
performance
received
quite
the
response.
Additional
musicians
were
lined
up
to
visit
but
the
coronavirus
has
stopped
the
activities,
which
we
hope
to
resume
in
the
near
future.
This
past
week,
we
brought
an
electric
piano
for
the
chimps
to
investigate.
Some
chimps,
like
twins
Buttercup
and
Clarisse,
were
immediately
interested
and
could
not
wait
to
tap
out
a
few
notes.
Others,
like
Emma,
were
more
interested
in
trying
to
take
it
apart.
29-year-old
Precious
has
very
little
tolerance
for
the
piano.
She
sat
off
to
the
side
for
a
few
minutes,
but
eventually
she
decided
that
was
enough.
She
called
an
end
to
the
enrichment
session
by
throwing
a
handful
of
waste
at
the
piano.
Receiving
her
message
loud
and
clear,
we
removed
the
piano.
We
could
never
have
guessed
how
33-year-old
Luke
would
react
to
it.
As
with
many
retired
lab
chimpanzees,
Luke
has
some
anxiety
issues.
He
seems
particularly
distrustful
of
anything
new,
including
people,
food,
and
enrichment.
But
when
we
presented
the
chimps
with
the
piano,
Luke
was
the
first
to
investigate.
We
could
not
believe
our
eyes—this
usually
anxious
chimpanzee
bravely
chose
to
explore
something
new!
To
us
at
Project
Chimps,
this
is
what
it
is
all
about:
giving
chimpanzees
the
freedom
to
choose.
We
are
honored
to
be
part
of
their
journey.
8.
Why
do
chimpanzees
respond
differently
to
new
enrichment
A.
They
are
of
different
genders.
B.
They
have
natural
curiosities.
C.
They
are
as
intelligent
as
humans.
D.
They
have
their
unique
characters.
9.
Who
showed
the
least
interest
in
the
piano
A.
Buttercup
and
Clarisse.
B.
Emma.
C.
Precious.
D.
Luke.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“resume”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.
Continue.
B.
Suspend.
C.
Monitor.
D.
Regulate.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
How
caregivers
care
for
the
retired
chimpanzees.
B.
What
care
staff
do
to
enrich
chimpanzees’
daily
life.
C
How
chimpanzees
are
trained
through
various
enrichment.
D.
What
Project
Chimps
does
to
observe
and
study
wild
chimps.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员如何通过各种方法丰富黑猩猩的生活的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“With
79
chimpanzees,
each
with
their
distinctive
personality,
care
staff
often
find
that
different
chimps
react
differently
to
new
enrichment.
(有79只黑猩猩，每只都有各自独特的个性，护理人员经常发现，不同的黑猩猩对新事物的反应不同)”可知，每只猩猩都有自己独特的个性，所以对新事物会有不同的反应；选项D意为“他们有自己独特的性格”，与原文相符。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前三句的“29-year-old
Precious
has
very
little
tolerance
for
the
piano.
She
sat
off
to
the
side
for
a
few
minutes,
but
eventually
she
decided
that
was
enough.
She
called
an
end
to
the
enrichment
session
by
throwing
a
handful
of
waste
at
the
piano.
(29岁的Precious对钢琴的承受力很小。她在一旁坐了几分钟，但最后她觉得已经够了。她向钢琴扔了几个垃圾，以此结束了丰富的演奏)”可知，Precious对钢琴最不感兴趣。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Additional
musicians
were
lined
up
to
visit
but
the
coronavirus
has
stopped
the
activities,
which
we
hope
to
resume
in
the
near
future.
(更多的音乐家排队等着来为黑猩猩们演奏，但冠状病毒已经导致这个活动停止了，我们希望在不久的将来恢复这个活动)”，可知这个让音乐家给猩猩演奏乐器的活动因为新冠病毒被迫中止，但是我们希望在不久的将来能恢复这个活动，即继续进行这个活动。选项A意为“继续”，与原文相符。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“One
of
the
greatest
challenges
in
caring
for
such
intelligent
animals
as
chimpanzees
(猩猩)
is
providing
them
with
enriching
experiences.
Every
day,
the
chimpanzees
at
Project
Chimps
receive
morning
and
evening
food-based
enrichment
devices,
but
caregivers
are
always
looking
for
more
ways
to
keep
the
chimps
mentally
engaged.
(照顾像黑猩猩这样聪明的动物最大的挑战之一是为他们提供丰富的生活体验。每天，“黑猩猩计划”的黑猩猩都会收到早晚的伴随食物一起的丰富体验，但护理人员总是在寻找更多的方法让黑猩猩保持精神状态)”，以及最后一段“To
us
at
Project
Chimps,
this
is
what
it
is
all
about:
giving
chimpanzees
the
freedom
to
choose.
We
are
honored
to
be
part
of
their
journey.
(对于从事黑猩猩计划的我们来说，这就是它的全部意义：给予黑猩猩选择的自由。我们很荣幸能成为他们旅程的一部分)”可知，本文主要讲述了参与“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员为了丰富黑猩猩的生活而采取的各种措施；选项B意为“护理人员如何丰富黑猩猩的日常生活”，与原文相符。故选B项。
D
British
sculptor
Jason
Taylor
has
made
it
his
mission
to
use
his
talent
to
conserve
our
ecosystems
by
creating
underwater
museums.
Over
the
years,
the
environmentalist
has
put
over
850
massive
artworks
underwater
worldwide.
On
February
1,
2021,
Taylor
launched
his
latest
work---The
Underwater
Museum
of
Cannes.
“The
main
goal
was
to
bring
attention
to
the
fact
that
our
oceans
need
our
help,”
Taylor
told
Dezeen.
“Ocean
ecologies
have
been
destroyed
by
human
activity
in
the
Mediterranean
over
the
past
few
decades,
and
it
is
not
obvious
what
is
taking
place
when
observing
the
sea
from
afar.”
The
Underwater
Museum
of
Cannes
contains
6
sculptures
featuring
local
residents
of
various
ages.
They
range
from
Maurice,
an
80-year-old
fisherman,
to
Anouk,
a
9-year-old
student.
Towering
over
6-feet-tall
and
weighing
10
tons,
the
faces
are
sectioned
into
two
parts,
with
the
outer
part
like
a
mask.
The
mask
indicates
that
the
world’s
oceans
appear
powerful
and
unbeatable
from
the
surface
but
house
an
ecosystem
that
is
extremely
fragile
to
careless
human
activities.
Though
the
waters
surrounding
the
sculptures
now
appear
a
pristine
blue,
the
seabed
was
filled
with
old
boat
engines,
pipes,
and
other
human-made
trash
when
the
project
began
about
four
years
ago.
Besides
removing
the
trash,
Taylor
also
restored
the
area’s
seagrass.
Just
one
square
meter
of
the
seagrass
can
generate
up
to
10
liters
of
oxygen
daily.
The
seagrass
also
helps
prevent
coastal
erosion
and
provides
habitats
for
many
ocean
creatures.
“The
idea
of
creating
an
underwater
museum
was
to
draw
more
people
underwater
and
develop
a
sense
of
care
and
protection,”
Taylor
told
Dezeen.
“If
we
threw
unwanted
waste
near
a
forest,
there
would
be
a
public
outcry.
But
this
is
happening
every
day
in
our
surrounding
waters
and
it
largely
goes
unnoticed.”
12.
What
are
the
underwater
museums
intended
to
do
A.
To
make
huge
profits.
B.
To
raise
awareness
of
protecting
the
ocean.
C.
To
show
Jason
Taylor’s
talent.
D.
To
draw
attention
to
endangered
sea
animals.
13.
Why
does
the
outer
part
of
the
sculptures
look
like
a
mask
A.
To
popularize
the
features
of
the
locals.
B.
To
remind
people
to
protect
themselves.
C.
To
reflect
people’s
protection
of
the
ocean.
D.
To
stress
the
sensitiveness
of
the
ecosystem.
14.
What’s
Paragraph
4
mainly
about
A.
How
the
project
was
started.
B.
How
the
seagrass
was
restored.
C.
What
recovery
effort
the
project
made.
D.
Why
the
surroundings
were
improved.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Jason
Taylor
said
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
situation
of
the
ocean
is
easily
ignored.
B.
The
destruction
caused
to
the
ocean
is
noticeable.
C.
Forests
play
a
more
important
role
in
ecosystems.
D.
People
have
zero
tolerance
to
damage
done
to
nature.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所造成的积极影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““The
main
goal
was
to
bring
attention
to
the
fact
that
our
oceans
need
our
help,”
Taylor
told
Dezeen.”（Taylor告诉Dezeen记者:“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。”
）可知水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Towering
over
6-feet-tall
and
weighing
10
tons,
the
faces
are
sectioned
into
two
parts,
with
the
outer
part
like
a
mask.
The
mask
indicates
that
the
world’s
oceans
appear
powerful
and
unbeatable
from
the
surface
but
house
an
ecosystem
that
is
extremely
fragile
to
careless
human
activities.”（这些脸有6英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部分，外部部分像一个面具。
这幅面具表明，从表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎强大而不可战胜，但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Though
the
waters
surrounding
the
sculptures
now
appear
a
pristine
blue,
the
seabed
was
filled
with
old
boat
engines,
pipes,
and
other
human-made
trash
when
the
project
began
about
four
years
ago.
Besides
removing
the
trash,
Taylor
also
restored
the
area’s
seagrass.
Just
one
square
meter
of
the
seagrass
can
generate
up
to
10
liters
of
oxygen
daily.
The
seagrass
also
helps
prevent
coastal
erosion
and
provides
habitats
for
many
ocean
creatures.”（虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前开始时，海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。
除了清理垃圾，泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。
仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。
海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地）可知第四段主要讲了项目做出了哪些恢复努力。故选C。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The
idea
of
creating
an
underwater
museum
was
to
draw
more
people
underwater
and
develop
a
sense
of
care
and
protection,”
Taylor
told
Dezeen.
“If
we
threw
unwanted
waste
near
a
forest,
there
would
be
a
public
outcry.
But
this
is
happening
every
day
in
our
surrounding
waters
and
it
largely
goes
unnoticed.””（Taylor告诉Dezeen的记者:“创建水下博物馆的想法是为了吸引更多的人在水下，并培养一种关心和保护的意识。”
“如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾，会引起公众的强烈抗议。
但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生，而且很大程度上被忽视了。”
）可推断出海洋的情况很容易被忽视。故选A。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
consciously
designing
your
life
Do
you
really
understand
what
that
means
and
how
to
do
it
This
matters
because
when
online
marketers
are
selling
their
services
or
products,
they’ll
give
you
the
time
and
financial
freedom.____16____It
is
important
for
you
to
understand
what
designing
your
life
actually
looks
like
and
how
to
do
it
effectively.
Get
clear
on
what
you
want.
At
the
core
of
designing
your
life
is
the
question
of
what
you
actually
want
and
what
will
help
you
wake
up
excited
to
live
every
day.____17____
Create
a
plan.
Think
about
your
life
like
a
beautiful
work
of
architecture.
A
bunch
of
builders
didn’t
just
walk
out
there
one
day
and
start
throwing
things
together
in
the
hope
that
something
nice
would
turn
out.____18____And
they
did
it
long
before
they
ever
even
broke
ground
on
building
it.
Be
flexible
and
open-minded.
Even
when
there
is
a
plan
in
place,
those
who
live
the
most
fulfilled
and
joyful
lives
are
those
who
are
flexible
and
open-minded
to
change
and
new
opportunities.____19____It
is
that
fluid(流动的)nature
of
life
that
brings
uncertainty
and
adventure
into
the
picture.
Therefore,
the
plans
you
make
today
may
no
longer
be
relevant
tomorrow.
____20____We
live
in
a
society
where
“busy”
is
celebrated.
The
problem
is
that
when
busy
becomes
your
way
of
living,
the
things
you
care
most
about
have
a
way
of
getting
buried
under
others.
That’s
why
the
art
of
learning
to
say
“no”
more
often
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
start
designing
your
life.
One
truth
about
life
is
that
you
can’t
do
two
things
at
once—at
least
not
effectively.
A.
Say“no”more
often.
B.
Then
you
need
to
create
your
“life
by
design”.
C.
There
exists
a
culture
where
“no”
has
a
negative
suggestion.
D.
To
achieve
this,
you
have
to
make
it
clear
what
you
exactly
want.
E.
Many
aspects
of
your
life
are
constantly
developing
and
changing.
F.
Be
like
the
architect
and
take
the
time
to
create
the
plan
before
you
start.
G.
Instead,
they
did
the
dull
work
of
mapping
out
every
single
detail
of
that
structure.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
G
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何智慧地计划自己的生活。
【16题详解】
上文“This
matters
because
when
online
marketers
are
selling
their
services
or
products,
they’ll
give
you
the
time
and
financial
freedom.(这很重要，因为当在线营销人员销售他们的服务或产品时，他们会给你时间和经济自由。)”讲有意识地计划自己的生活很重要，因为你有时间和经济自由；下文“It
is
important
for
you
to
understand
what
designing
your
life
actually
looks
like
and
how
to
do
it
effectively.(对你来说，了解设计你的生活实际上是什么样子，以及如何有效地进行设计是很重要的。)”也是在讲计划生活的重要性，因此推断空格处话题一致，讲计划自己的生活，B项中的“create
your
“life
by
design””承接上下文，因此推断B项“你可以创造自己设计的生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“At
the
core
of
designing
your
life
is
the
question
of
what
you
actually
want
and
what
will
help
you
wake
up
excited
to
live
every
day.(
计划你生活的核心是你真正想要什么以及什么能让你兴奋地醒来，每天好好生活。)”讲计划你生活的核心是你要知道自己真正想要什么，D项中的“make
it
clear
what
you
exactly
want”
承接what
you
actually
want
，因此推断D项“要做到这一点，你必须清楚自己到底想要什么。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“A
bunch
of
builders
didn’t
just
walk
out
there
one
day
and
start
throwing
things
together
in
the
hope
that
something
nice
would
turn
out.(建设者并不只是出去走走，开始把东西拼凑在一起，希望能有好的东西出现。)”讲建设者并不只是把东西拼凑在一起就希望能有好的东西出现。G项中的“that
structure”和上文的“builders”话题一致，因此推断G项“相反，他们做了枯燥的工作，绘制那个建筑物的每一个细节。”符合语境，与上文是转折关系。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“It
is
that
fluid(流动的)nature
of
life
that
brings
uncertainty
and
adventure
into
the
picture.(
正是生命的流动特性带来了不确定性和冒险。)”讲生命的流动特性带来了不确定性和冒险。E项中的“constantly
developing
and
changing”和下文的“fluid(流动的)nature
of
life”一致，因此推断E项“你生活的许多方面都在不断地发展和变化”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We
live
in
a
society
where
“busy”
is
celebrated.(
我们生活在一个崇尚“忙碌”的社会里。)”和“That’s
why
the
art
of
learning
to
say
“no”
more
often
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
start
designing
your
life.(这就是如果你想开始设计你的生活，就经常需要学习说“不”的艺术的原因)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们生活在一个崇尚“忙碌”的社会。学会经常说“不”的艺术是必要的。因此推断A项“多说‘不’”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack
was
wandering
on
a
deserted
beach
in
a
lovely
morning.
The
sun
was
____21____and
the
sea
looked
amazing.
As
he
____22____along
the
beach,
he
could
see
a
man
going
____23____
between
the
surf’s
edge
and
the
beach.
As
he
approached
the
man,
he
noticed
that
he
was
____24____
starfishes
to
the
sea.
The
man
noticed
hundreds
of
starfish
____25____
on
the
sand
brought
by
the
tides.
There
were
hundreds
of
starfish
on
the
____26____
and
many
of
them
were
sure
to
die
as
the
sun
____27____
stronger
by
the
day.
But
the
man
kept
picking
up
the
starfish
____28____
and
throwing
them
into
the
sea
one
by
one.
Jack
wondered
____29____
the
man
was
doing
that.
Observing
the
_____30_____
task,
Jack
told
the
man
there
was
no
_____31_____
to
throw
all
of
the
starfish
back
to
the
surf.
He
was
_____32_____
that
the
man
would
make
no
difference
since
_____33_____
starfish
were
on
the
beach.
The
man
_____34_____,
picked
up
one
more
starfish
and
threw
it
as
far
as
he
could
into
the
ocean.
Then
the
man
turned
back
to
Jack
and
replied,
“It
surely
made
a
_____35_____
to
that
one!”
Often
we
are
_____36_____
by
the
challenges
of
the
world
as
it
seems
to
be
unconquerable.
We
may
feel
like
our
actions
are
_____37_____.
But
this
should
not
stop
us
from
our
_____38_____
to
make
positive
changes.
We
often
ignore
the
_____39_____
of
our
actions
on
the
world.
Sometimes
even
our
_____40_____
act
of
kindness
may
be
affecting
someone
in
a
great
way.
21.
A.
hiding
B.
breaking
C.
rising
D.
setting
22.
A.
sat
B.
run
C.
drove
D.
paced
23.
A.
back
and
forth
B.
in
and
out
C.
here
and
there
D.
day
and
night
24.
A.
throwing
B.
giving
C.
sinking
D.
applying
25.
A.
expanded
B.
grounded
C.
buried
D.
arrested
26.
A.
sea
B.
surf
C.
beach
D.
road
27.
A.
grew
B.
felt
C.
came
D.
remained
28.
A.
occasionally
B.
continually
C.
unwillingly
D.
hopelessly
29.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
30.
A.
tough
B.
awful
C.
selfish
D.
brief
31.
A.
use
B.
wonder
C.
doubt
D.
way
32.
A.
supposed
B.
determined
C.
convinced
D.
committed
33.
A.
widespread
B.
countless
C.
dead
D.
vast
34.
A.
looked
on
B.
bent
down
C.
gave
away
D.
took
off
35.
A.
effect
B.
adjustment
C.
consequence
D.
difference
36.
A.
defeated
B.
rejected
C.
withdrawn
D.
seized
37.
A.
abnormal
B.
unconscious
C.
insignificant
D.
discouraging
38.
A.
value
B.
excuse
C.
ability
D.
attempt
39.
A.
instruction
B.
inspiration
C.
influence
D.
insurance
40.
A.
worst
B.
tiniest
C.
mildest
D.
weakest
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了Jack在海边漫步时,看见一个人正将沙滩上数不胜数的海星一个个扔回海里,从而引人深思。旨在告诉人们“勿以善小而不为”的道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳升起的时候，大海看起来很美。A
.hiding躲藏B
.
breaking破碎
C.
rising
升起
D.
setting落下,根据上文中的“in
a
lovely
morning”可知,此时是早上,太阳正在升起。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他沿着海滩走的时候，他看到一个人在冲浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走。A
.sat坐；B.
run跑；C.
drove开车；D.
paced踱步。根据上文中的“Jack
was
wandering
on
a
deserted
beach”可知,此处表示当
Jack
正在海边漫步时。故选
D。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：当他沿着海滩走的时候，他看到一个人在冲浪的边缘和海滩之间来回走。A.
back
and
forth来来回回；B.
in
and
out进进出出；C.
here
and
there到处
D.
day
and
night昼夜不停地。根据下文中的“between
the
surf's
edge
and
the
beach”
及语境可知,这名男子在海浪边缘与沙滩之间来来回回地走。故选A。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近那个人的时候，他注意到他正在把海星扔向大海。A.
throwing扔；B.
giving给；C.
sinking下沉；D.
applying。根据下文中的“throwing
them
into
the
sea
one
by
one”可知,这名男子正将海星扔到海里。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人注意到几百个海星因为潮水搁浅在沙滩上。A.
expanded扩展；B.
grounded搁浅；C.
buried埋葬；D
.arrested逮捕。根据语境可知,这名男子注意到几百个海星因为潮水搁浅在沙滩上。故选B。
【26题详解】
.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海滩上有几百只海星，并且随着白天太阳的光线逐渐变强,大多数海星注定会死亡。A.
sea海；B.
surf海浪；C.
beach沙滩；D.
road道路。根据上文中的“The
man
noticed
hundreds
of
starfish
　　　on
the
sand
brought
by
the
tides”可知,成百上千的海星都搁浅在了沙滩上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海滩上有几百只海星，并且随着白天太阳的光线逐渐变强,大多数海星注定会死亡。A.
grew逐渐变得;
B.
felt感觉;C.
came变得,成为;D.
remained仍然是。根据“many
of
them
were
sure
to
die
”可知，随着太阳的光线逐渐变强,大多数海星注定会死亡。故选
A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是这名男子持续不断地拾起海星,将它们一个接一个地扔进海里。A.
occasionally偶尔地；B.
continually不断地；C.
unwillingly不情愿地；D.hopelessly绝望地。根据下文中的“throwing
them
into
the
sea
one
by
one”可知，但是这名男子持续不断地拾起海星,将它们一个接一个地扔进海里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：Jack想知道这名男子为什么要这样做。A.
whether是否；B.
when什么时候；C.
how如何；D.
why为什么。根据语境可知,Jack想知道这名男子为什么要这样做。故选D。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观察力这个艰难的任务，,Jack
告诉这名男子将所有的海星都扔回海里是不可能的。A.
tough困难的；B.
awful糟糕的；C.
selfish自私的；D.
brief简短的。根据“
There
were
hundreds
of
starfish
”可知，海星很多，故将这些海星都扔回海里是一项困难的任务。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：观察力这个艰难的任务，,Jack
告诉这名男子将所有的海星都扔回海里是不可能的。A.
use使用；B.
wonder奇迹；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
way道路，方法。根据下文中的“to
throw
all
of
the
starfish
back
to
the
surf"及语境可知,Jack
告诉这名男子将所有的海星都扔回海里是不可能的。there
is
no
way
to
do
sth.
意为“做某事是不可能的”。故选
D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用，因为海滩上有数不清的海星。A.
supposed假设，认为；B.
determined相信；C.
convinced使确信，说服；D.
committed警告。根据下文中的“the
man
would
make
no
difference”及语境可知,Jack
确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用，因为海滩上有数不清的海星。A.
widespread普遍的,
广泛的；B.
countless数不胜数的；C.
dead死的；D.
vast巨大的,
辽阔的。根据上文中的“the
man
would
make
no
difference”及语境可知,Jack确信这名男子的行为不起任何作用,因为在沙滩上有着无数的海星。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名男子弯下腰又拾起一只海星，并且尽可能远的扔到海里。A.
looked
on旁观；B.
bent
down弯下腰；C.
gave
away分发,赠送,泄露；D
took
off脱下,起飞。根据下文中的“picked
up
one
more
starfish”可知,这名男子弯下腰又拾起-只海星。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实会对那只（被扔回大海的）海星有影响。A
.
effect影响；B.
adjustment调整；C.
consequence结果；D.
difference差异。根据上文中的“the
man
would
make
no
difference"可知,那名男子回复Jack
说:“这确实会对那只被扔回大海的海星有影响。”故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常被世界上的挑战打败，好像似乎这都是不可战胜的。A.
defeated击败,使受挫；B.
rejected拒绝；C.
withdrawn撤退；D.
seized抓住。根据下文中的“as
it
seems
to
be
unconquerable”及语境可知,此处表示我们经常被世界上的挑战打败。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会感觉我们的行动是无关紧要的。A
.
abnormal反常的；B.
unconscious无知觉的，未意识到的；C.
insignificant无关紧要的；D.
discouraging令人沮丧的。根据下文中的“affecting
someone
in
a
great
way”及语境可知我们可能会感觉我们的行动是无关紧要的。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不能阻止我们做出积极改变的尝试。A.
value价值；B.
excuse借口；C.
ability能力；D.
attempt尝试。根据语境可知,挫折无法阻止我们做出积极改变的尝试。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忽视我们的行为在世界上造成的影响。A
.
instruction教导,指示；B.
inspiration鼓舞，灵感；
C.
influence影响；D.
insurance保险。根据下文中的“affecting
someone
in
a
great
way”及上文那个人捡海星说的话可知,我们常常会忽视我们的行为在世界上造成的影响。故选
C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们最小的善意行为都可能对他人造成巨大的影响。A.
worst最坏的；B.
tiniest最微小的；C.
mildest最温和的；D.
weakest最弱的。根据语境结合本文的中心思想可知,有时我们最小的善意行为都可能对他人造成巨大的影响。故选B。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
one
has
had
a
____41____(great)
influence
on
Western
civilizations
than
the
ancient
Greeks.
The
Greek
civilization
made
advances
in
various
fields
that
____42____
(influence)
the
world
so
far.
In
particular,
we
associate
ancient
Greek
civilization
____43____
the
capital
city
of
Athens,
the
greatest
symbol
of
____44____
is
the
Acropolis.
The
Acropolis
is
a
large,
flat
rock
in
the
centre
of
Athens,
____45____
(rise)
up
high
above
the
city.
On
top
of
the
Acropolis,
there
are
three
main
temples
to
Athena.
It
is
one
of
the
grandest
historic
____46____
(site)
in
the
world.
____47____,
throughout
history,
the
Acropolis
hasn’t
avoided
damage.
It
has
been
damaged
____48____
(part)
by
natural
forces,
but
the
greatest
of
all
has
been
caused
by
man.
In
1687,
an
attack
from
Italy
caused
the
gunpowder
packed
in
Parthenon
____49____
(explode).
In
1801,
many
of
the
best
sculptures
____50____
(steal).
In
a
gesture
to
preserve
history,
the
Greek
government
appointed
a
committee
to
undertake
the
repair
work
of
the
Acropolis
to
bring
the
Acropolis
back
to
its
former
glory.
【答案】41.
greater
42.
have
influenced
43.
with
44.
which
45.
rising
46.
sites
47.
However
48.
partly
49.
to
explode
50.
were
stolen
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古希腊文明中雅典卫城的相关历史信息以及价值。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有人比古希腊人对西方文明的影响更大。根据名词influence
可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，再由than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填greater。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：希腊文明在各个领域都取得了进步，至今仍影响着世界。根据so
far可知定语从句的时态要用现在完成时，且关系代词that指的是advances。故填have
influenced。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们尤其会把古希腊文明与雅典的首都联系在一起，而雅典的最大象征就是卫城。固定短语associate
…with…与…联系在一起。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们尤其会把古希腊文明与雅典的首都联系在一起，而雅典的最大象征就是卫城。此处是介词+which引导的定语从句，关系代词which指的是上文的Athens。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿克罗波利斯是位于雅典市中心的一块巨大而平坦的岩石，高高耸立在城市上空。分析句子成分可知，主语是The
Acropolis，谓语是is，因此此处要用非谓语动词，且rise与逻辑主语The
Acropolis之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式。故填rising。
【46题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它是世界上最宏伟的历史遗址之一。根据形容词historic可知此处要用名词，由one
of
the
grandest+名词复数，是固定短语，可知要用名词的复数形式，site是可数名词。故填sites。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，纵观历史，雅典卫城并没有避免得了被破坏。由hasn’t
avoided
damage可知要用表示转折的副词，与上文是转折关系。故填However。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：它被自然力量破坏了一部分，但最严重的是人为造成的。此处要用副词修饰动词has
been
damaged。故填partly。
【49题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：1687年，来自意大利的一次进攻导致了埋在帕台农神庙的火药爆炸。根据谓语动词caused可知此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示目的。故填to
explode。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：1801年，许多最好的雕塑被盗。根据In
1801可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是many
of
the
best
sculptures，与steal之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，主语many是复数，故谓语用复数。故填were
stolen。
【点睛】第2小题考查了现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有：
1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，of
late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on
several
occasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，this
morning，this
month，this
year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in
1995，last
year等）连用。例句：
He
has
lost
his
wallet.他的钱包丢了。
Why
haven’t
I
seen
you
all
these
months
我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？
We’ve
had
too
much
rain
this
year.今年雨水太多。
2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。常同表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语连用，如：so
far，up
to
now，since
last
year，for
a
long
time，all
my
life，these
few
days等。例句：
He
has
worked
here
for
over
twenty
years.
他在这里工作已有20多年了。
Up
to
now,
we
have
received
no
news
from
her.
到现在为止，我们没有从她那里收到任何消息。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays
Senior
3
students
are
generally
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
that
is
rather
common.
To
reduce
it,
the
following
suggestion
may
help.
First
of
all,
know
exactly
what
lead
to
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
Secondly,
set
up
a
goal
that
is
not
too
high,
in
the
other
words,
don’t
put
too
many
pressure
on
yourself.
Thirdly,
finding
a
way
to
relax
yourself
occasionally.
For
example,
you
can
listen
music,
go
swimming
or
just
simple
go
walking.
Eventually,
make
friends
with
others,
for
example,
your
classmates,
your
teachers,
and
our
parents.
They
will
understand
you
and
come
to
your
help
though
you
are
really
in
trouble.
In
a
word,
never
get
yourself
stuck
in
the
pressure
for
“impossible
is
nothing”.
【答案】1.that→which
2.suggestion
→suggestions
3.lead→leads
4.删除in后的the
5.many→much
6.finding→find
7.
在listen后添加to
8.simple→simply
9.
our→your
10.though→when/if
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力，给出一些建议让学生们减少压力。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：现在高三学生普遍面临着很大的压力，这种情况相当普遍的。分析句子可知，本句中的that指代前面的一句话，指代前面的一句话要用which，而不能that。故把that改为which。
2.考查名词复数。句意：下面的建议可能会有所帮助。suggestion是可数名词。根据下文的内容可知是多个建议，可知要用复数形式，故把suggestion
改为suggestions。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，要知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。what
lead
to
your
pressure是宾语从句，主句谓语是一般现在时。结合句意可知谓语用一般现在时，从句中主语是what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把lead改为leads。故把lead改为leads
。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：第二，设立一个不太高的目标，换句话说，不要给自己施加太多压力。“in
other
words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，句中多了the，因此去掉in后的the
。
5.考查语境及词的辨析。句意：不要给自己施加太多压力。句中的pressure为不可数名词。many修饰可数名词的复数，而much修饰不可数名词。因此把many
改为much。
6.考查祁使句。句意：第三，偶尔找方法来放松自己的。分析句子可知，本句是一个祁使句，要用动词原形，而不是非谓语。故把finding改为find
。
7.考查语境。句意：你可以听音乐，游泳或只是简单的散步等。listen为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，要用介词to，故要在listen后添加to
。
8.考查副词辨析的。分析句子可知，本句中的go是动词，修饰动词要用副词形式，而simple为形容词，因此要用其副词形式simply。故把simple改为simply。
9.
考查语境。句意：和其他人交朋友，例如你的同学、老师和我们的父母。他们会理解你，并且会帮助你。分析句子可知，本句祈使句。其逻辑主语是you。因此是你的父母，而不是our，故把.our改为your。
10.考查连词。句意：当你真的遇到了麻烦，他们会理解你，并且会帮助你。分析语境可知，当你遇到麻烦，而不是尽管。故把
though改为when/if。
【点睛】定语从句中只能用which不能用that的情况。定语从句中只能用which的情况如下：
1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。
The
tree,
which
is
four
hundred
years
old,
is
very
famous
here.
。
这棵四百年树在这里很有名
2.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which，不能用that。
Bamboo
is
hollow,
which
makes
it
light.竹子是空心的，这使得它很轻。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1.本人简介。2.求助内容。3.希望得到Tom的帮助。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
teacher,
My
name
is
Li
Hua. I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
to
ask
for
some
help.
I
have
met
much
difficulty
in
learning
English. First, I
find
our
texts
full
of
new
words
that
are
very
difficult
for
me
to
remember. Besides, the
texts
are
too
long
for
me
to
recite. What’s
more, grammar
is
also
very
difficult
to
learn.
Faced
with so
much
difficulty, I
have
to
ask
you
for
some
help. Would
you
like
to
introduce
to
us
some
good
ways
to
learn
new
words
so
that
we
can
remember
them
more
easily In
the
meanwhile, I
beg
you
to
teach
the
text
more
slowly
so
that
the
average
students
can
easily
follow
you. Also, I
would
like
you
to
introduce
some
rules
and
good
ways
to
learn
grammar.
I’m
sure
that
I
can
make
great
progress
in
my
English
study
with
your
help.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍老师Tom写一封求助信,希望老师帮助解决自己在英语学习方面遇到的一些问题。
【详解】词汇积累
此外：besides
→
additionally
记住：remember
→
memorize/keep…in
mind
与此同时：meanwhile→
meantime
普通学生：ordinary
students→average
students
进步：progress→improvement
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides,
the
texts
are
too
long
for
me
to
recite.
拓展句：Besides,
the
texts
are
so
long
that
I
can
hardly
recite
them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First,
I
find
our
texts
full
of
new
words
that
are
very
difficult
for
me
to
remember.
（使用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Faced
with
so
much
difficulty,
I
have
to
ask
you
for
some
help.
（使用了非谓语动词faced
with作状语）

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