资源简介 2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三年级上学期第二次双基检测英语试题本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置上贴好条形码。.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisPeterprobablytalkingwith A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdentist.2.Howmanycoatswillthewomanbuy A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman A.Sheisright.B.Sheisinteresting.C.Sheisillogical.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow A.It'sraining.B.It’swindy.C.It’ssunny.5.WhydoesMarybecomethinner A.Shehasbeenonadiet.B.Shehashadanillness.C.Shehasworkedoutalot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Businessmanandclient.7.Whichdotheythinkisthemostimportantforthelaptop A.Theappearance.B.User-friendliness.C.Thewriting.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanseetherobbery A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterdaymorning.9.Wherewasthewomanwhenshesawtherobbery A.AtTonny'shouse.B.Atschool.C.Insidehersister'shouse.10.Whatdidthewomanfeelwhenshesawtherobbery A.Terrified.B.Excited.C.Sad.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.WhydidthewomandotheWorkingOutDay A.Todomoreexercise.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totrysomethingdifferent.12.Whatwasthewoman'sfeelingattheendoftheWorkingOutDay A.Thirsty.B.Sick.C.Tired.13.WhenisthenextWorkingOutDay A.OnApril14th.B.OnMay14th.C.OnJuly5th.14.WhatsporthasthewomanchosenforhernextWorkingOutDay A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Running.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wherewasthemanprobablyyesterday A.Inthehospital.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthehotel.16.Howdoesthemanfeeltowardthewoman'ssuggestionoftakingmedicine A.Acceptable.B.Unconcerned.C.Terrible.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydotohelphislegrecover A.Restinthehotel.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhowrotethebookTeaClassics A.Shennong.B.LuYu.C.LiShizhen.19.Whatkindofwaterisconsideredthebesttomaketea A.Mountainspringwater.B.Riverwater.C.Wellwater.20.Inwhatwaycanpeoplebenefitfromteadrinking A.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.B.Peoplecangetphysicallyrelaxed.C.Peoplecangetphysicalandspiritualenjoyment.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATasteofHomeFarmhouseFamilyDinersTurnSundaynightmealsintolifelongmemoriesByTheEditorsofTasteofHomePublishedbyTrustedMediaBrands,Inc.,TasteofHomeFewthingsbringfamiliestogetherlikesharingacomfortinghomecookedmeal.Creatingthosememoriesiseasier,quickerandmorerewardingthaneverwithTasteofHomeFarmhouseFamilyDinners.Thislovelykeepsakecookbookfeaturesmorethan200recipesperfectforspecialnightsaroundthedinnertable.FromRoastedChickenandSavoryPotRoasttoHeartyPotatoChowderandFive-CheeseLasagna,theappealofahomemadeSundaymealsimplycan'tbebeaten.You'llfindalloftheseclassicrecipesandhundredsofothersin'additiontoahandymenuplanner,tablesettings,time-savingtipsandstoriesfromfamiliesabouttheirownSundaydinners.Cherishthesatisfactionofservingamealyouprepareyourselfandcreatememoriesthatlastalifetime.SELLINGPOINTS:●200+Recipes.Fromclassicpotpiestocrispyfriedchicken,thesearethemouthwateringfoodsthatmadeSundaydinnersapieceofAmericana.You'llfindthemwithinthepagesofthisbeautifulbook,aswellashome-bakedbreadsandbiscuits,stick-to-yourribssidesanddessertsthatcapoffanymealdeliciously.●HundredsofColorPhotos.Featuringthebeautifulphotographyyou'vecometoexpectfromTasteofHome,thistrulyisabookyou'llhanddownforgenerationstocome.●“ServeItWith……”Suggestions.PlanningaSundaydinnerissimplewhenyoufollowthesuggestedideasinthesespecialcallouts.PrepareMom'sMeatLoafonpage107,thenseethe“ServeItWith……”suggestion,thatrecommendspairingitwithGarlicMashedPotatoesfrompage228.●Sunday-DinnerStories.Readheartwarming,hilariousandthought-provokingstoriesfromaroundthedinnertableassharedbyotherhomecooks.$15perelectronicversionforkindleonAmazon.10%offforthefirstbookwhennewusersregister.$25perhardcoveronAmazon.10%offforthefirstbookwhennewusersregister.1.Youcanrefertothebook,ifyouwantto________A.cleanthediningtableB.makesomeChinesefoodC.savecookingtimeD.takesomefoodphotos2.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook'ssellingpoints A.Itallowsreaderstowritedowntheirownstories.B.Itfeaturesmorethan200heartwarmingfamilyphotos.C.Itcanprovideyou200recipestocookdeliciousbiscuits.D.Itcanprovidesuggestionstohelpreadersmatchdifferentdishes.3.HowmuchdoesitcostforanewuserregisteringonAmazontobuytwohardcovers A.$47.5.B.$45.C.$27.5.D.$28.5.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一本美食菜谱的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据本书简介部分提到的“You’llfindalloftheseclassicrecipesandhundredsofothersinadditiontoahandymenuplanner,tablesettings,time-savingtipsandstoriesfromfamiliesabouttheirownSundaydinners(你会发现所有这些经典的食谱和数百个其他的,除了一个方便的菜单计划,桌子设置,节省时间的技巧和来自家庭的关于他们自己周日晚餐的故事).”可知本书中能查到节省烹饪时间的技巧。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SELLINGPOINTS部分第三点所举例子“PrepareMom’sMeatLoafonpage107,thenseethe‘ServeItWith..’suggestion,thatrecommendspairingitwithGarlicMashedPotatoesfrompage228(准备在第107页的Mom’sMeatLoaf,然后翻到“ServeItWith...”建议,用228页的蒜蓉土豆泥搭配。).”可知本书可以提供建议,帮助读者搭配不同的菜肴。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“$25perhardcoveronAmazon.10%offforthefirstbookwhennewusersregister(亚马逊上的精装本每本25美元,新用户注册后第一本书打9折).”可知一位亚马逊的新用户买第一本精装书可打9折,两本精装本共47.5美元,故选A。BDuringmyyearsteachingcommunicationcoursesatEastCarolinaUniversityandCollegeofCharleston,Igottohearmanyincredibletrue-lifestoriesthroughstudents'presentations.Storiesthatstickoutinmymindincludeayoungman'ssharinghisexperienceofbeingfalselydiagnosedwithafatalillness,anotherwhofailedrepeatedlytotryoutforthebaseballteambeforegettingintoagameheenjoysmuchmore-golf,andsoon.Somanyunforgettablestories;somuchwisdom.Butonestoryreallystandsoutinmymindtoillustrateourincrediblepower.Here'swhathappenedtothisyounggirl,Suzy.OneChristmasSuzyhadherheartsetongettinganewBarbie.ButnotjustanyBarbie,itwasonewhereshecouldcutherhair.Atleastthedollcamewithscissors.Itwasthelastgiftthatlitleseven-year-oldSuzyopened,andshefeltpuredelight.Barbie'shairwentfromhiplength,towaistlength,tolonglayerstoirregular,toshoulderlength,topixie(小精灵)short...finallyendingwithatotalbuzzcut(圆寸).Everything'sreadyandthelogicalthingtodonextwasofcourseforSuzytocutherownhair.Shecutlayersandmorelayersandcouldn'twaittoshowherparentsandclass.LittleSuzyhadahardtimeunderstandingwhyhermotherwantedtotakehertoabeautysalonto“fix”herhairstyle.ButSuzyfirmlybelievedeveryoneatschoolwouldbesoenviousofherdesignconceptandskill.Herfriendswouldturngreenwithenvy.Absolutely,hercompleteandunquestionedconfidenceinherappearancecausedotherpeopletoseeherbeauty.Thatstorywastold12yearsafterthefactandSuzystillhaspicturesofthathaircut.Shewouldnevercutherhairagain,butshecherishesthatmemoryofboundlessself-value.Confidenceislikeamusclethatyouexercise.Youdecidetobemoreconfident,tochoosethepositiveperformance,totakecareofyourself,andthefeelingofconfidencecomestoyouafterthat.Weallhavehadthatlevelofconfidenceattimes,butwhereisitwhenyouneedit 4.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph A.Tointroducetheauthor'sbackground.B.Totellsomeincrediblestories.C.Tosummarizethemainideaofthearticle.D.Topavethewayforthefollowing.5.ThereasonwhySuzywantstheBarbieisthatA.shewillmakeacomparisonB.shewouldliketopracticehaircuttingC.shefeellikeshowingoffhercollectionD.shewantstogiveherclassmatesasurprise6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesSuzy A.Determined.B.Absurd.C.Sympathetic.D.Aggressive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage A.LifelongWisdomB.ConfidentScissorsC.UnforgettableStoriesD.Barbie'sEncouragement【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过一位老师的口吻讲述了学生Suzy不顾他人看法自己剪头发的故事,传递了自信的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Igottohearmanyincredibletrue-lifestoriesthroughstudents'presentations.(通过学生的呈现,我了解了许多难以置信的真实故事)”和第二段第一句“Butonestoryreallystandsoutinmymindtoillustrateourincrediblepower.(但是其中一个故事在我的大脑中特别深刻去解释我们的难以置信的力量)”可知,第一段作者列举了其教学生涯中遇到的不同学生身上的故事是为了引出令他印象最深刻的本文主人公Suzy。为下文做铺垫。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“ButnotjustanyBarbie,itwasonewhereyoucouldcutherhair.Atleastthedollcamewithscissors.(但不仅仅是巴比娃娃,这是一个你能够剪她的头发的地方。至少用剪刀玩玩具)”和第四段中“Everything’sreadyandthelogicalthingtodonextwasofcourseforSuzytocutherownhair.(一切准备就绪,接下的的事情当然就是让Suzy给自己剪头发)”可知,Suzy想通过给芭比娃娃剪头发得到练习,最后给自己剪头发。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Absolutely,hercompleteandunquestionedconfidenceinherappearancecausedotherpeopletoseeherbeauty.(在她脸上表现出的完全的和不容置疑的自信促使其他人来看她的美丽)”可以了解到Suzy想要芭比并且坚定地练习,给自己剪了头发后不顾旁人看法非常自信,所以Suzy是一个内心坚决的女孩。A.Determined.坚决的;B.Absurd.荒谬的;C.Sympathetic.同情的;D.Aggressive.好斗的。A符合语境,故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Confidenceislikeamusclethatyouexercise.Youdecidetobemoreconfident,tochoosethepositiveperformance,totakecareofyourself,andthefeelingofconfidencecomestoyouafterthat.(自信就像肌肉,需要你去锻炼。你决定要更自信,就选择积极的表现,照顾好自己,自信就会随之而来)”可知,本文通过女孩Suzy自己给自己剪头发的故事展现出自信的重要性。故选B。CItseemsthateveryoneseeksforbrightwhiteteeth.Therearewhiteningmaterialsintoothpastes,mouthwash,andevenchewinggum.Yellowteethseemtogetabadreputationandareusuallyassociatedwithpoororalhygiene(卫生).Fortunately,wehavesomegoodnewsforthosewholackthosepearlywhites.Yellowteethareactuallystrongerthanbrightwhiteteeth!Weknow,it'shardtobelieve.Accordingtosciencefocus.com,theenamel(珐琅质)onyourteethisnaturallyablueishwhitecolorandthedentine(牙质)beneathitisnaturallyyellow.Sincetheenamelissemitransparent,theyellowshowsthroughtheblueishwhite.Thiscreatesalightgreyorlightyellowcolor.However,ifyourteetharesignificantlydarkerthanalightyellow,theremaybeapotentialcausesuchasdiseaseortoothdecay.Theprocessofbleachingyourteethiswhatweakensthem.“Someproductscontainhydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)thatspreadthroughtheenamel.Itbreaksdownthecompoundsthatarecausingcolorchanging,andyourteethbecomelighter,”AdrianaManso,aclinicalassistantprofessorintheFacultyofDentistry,toldTheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Thoseproductscanhavemultiplesideeffectssuchasdamagingthedentalenamel,causingharmtothegums,toothsensitivityandmore,”Mansoadds.“Someoftheseeffectsarelasting;forexample,thedamagetothedentalenamelispermanentandirreversible.Ifyousilllongforthosewhiteteeththough,thereareplentyofchemical-freeroutestotakethatwon'tdamageyourenamel一likeeatingcelery,spinach,onions,carrots,shiitakemushrooms,peanutsordrinkinggreentea,orconsultingadoctortotry,othermoreadvisablewaystonaturallybrightenyourteeth.8Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1and2 A.Yellowteethareweakerthanwhiteones.B.Peoplewhohaveyellowteethhaveabadreputation.C.Theenamelanddentitebeneathitarethesamecolor.D.Yourteethmaybecomedarkerthanalightyellowduetotoothdecay.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleaching”inparagraph3mean A.Whitening.B.Brushing.C.Strengthening.D.Protecting.10.Whichistheproperwaytowhitenteethaccordingtothispassage A.Drinkingwhateveryouwant.B.Seeingadoctorforsurgery.C.Adoptingapproachestoprotectingenamel.D.Usingsomewhiteningoralproducts.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout A.Thebenefitsofkeepingyellowteeth.B.Themethodsofwhiteningteeth.C.Thereasonsfornotwhiteningteeth.D.Thesideeffectsofwhiteningteeth.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要分析了不要过度追求洁白牙齿的原因。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,ifyourteetharesignificantlydarkerthanalightyellow,theremaybeapotentialcausesuchasdiseaseortoothdecay.”可知,如果牙齿明显比浅黄色深,则可能存在潜在因素,例如疾病或蛀牙,因此,由于蛀牙,你的牙齿可能会变得比浅黄色还要深。故选D。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“‘Someproductscontainhydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)thatspreadthroughtheenamel.Itbreaksdownthecompoundsthatarecausingcolorchanging,andyourteethbecomelighter,’”可知,有些产品含有通过牙釉质扩散的过氧化氢,会分解导致颜色变化的化合物,牙齿会变得更亮,由此可知划线词词义为“亮白”,故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段然中“Ifyoustilllongforthosewhiteteeththough,thereareplentyofchemical-freeroutestotakethatwon’tdamageyourenamel”可知,如果你仍然渴望那些洁白的牙齿,有很多不含化学物质的方法可以选择,它们不会损害你的牙釉质,因此要采用保护牙釉质的方法,故选C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从科学角度分析了不要过度追求洁白的牙齿的原因。故选C。DMalaria(疟疾)hasaffectedhumansforthousandsofyearsandhaskilledpeopleoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Itwasnotuntil1880,whenAlphonseLaveran,aFrenchmilitarysurgeon,performedautopsies(验尸)onmalariavictims,thatscientistsunderstoodtheillnesswascausedbyparasites-smallanimalsthatliveonorintheirhosts.Inthe20thcenturyaloneasmanyas300mpeopleintheworldmayhavediedofthedisease-achilling5%ofalldeaths..OnJune30thChinawasconfirmed“malariafree”bytheWorldHealthOrganization,astatuspresentedtocountriesthathaveseennotransmissionofthediseasefor“atleastthepreviousthreecontinuousyears".Inthe1940sChinahadanestimated30mlocalcasesand300,000deathsayear.Asrecentlyas2010itrecordednearly5,000cases,butthatfiguredroppedtozerofouryearsago.In1955ChineseauthoritieslaunchedtheNationalMalariaControlProgramme,whichpromotedtheuseofinsecticide(杀虫剂)sprays,improvedirrigationandcasedetectionandincreasedthesupplyofanti-malarialtreatments.Thoughsimple,thesemeasureshelpedachievesteadyprogressinthecountry.By1990deathrateshaddeclinedby95%.Andin2010theChineseMinistryofHeathbroughttogether13governmentdepartmentstoconducttheMalariaEliminationActionPlan,anambitiousschemetoremovemalariaby2020.Itcanbeseenthatcross-departmentcooperationplaysthemostsignificantroleinfightingagainstMalaria.Whenthecovid-19hit,theChinesegovernmentcontinuedtomonitorat-riskzones.Othercountries,however,havehadtoredistributeresourcesusuallyreservedformalariatodealwiththecoronavirus.TheWHOestimatesthatthecovid-19destroyedaboutathirdofcountries'efortstoprevent,diagnoseandtreatmalariainthefirstthreemonthsof2021.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMalaria AMalariaismoredangerousthanthecovid-19.B.Malariahaskilledalotofpeopleallovertheworld.C.300mpeoplehavediedofMalariainChinainthe20thcentury.D.MalariahasbeenclearedupinChinaaccordingtoofficialcertification.13.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3 A.Setexamples.B.Displaydata.C.Makecomparisons.D.Presentarguments.14.WhichofthefollowingscontributestoChina'sachievementonmalaria A.JoiningtheWorldHealthOrganization.B.Callingformostdepartmentstoworktogether.C.Improvingtheconditionsofindustrialproduction.D.Redistributingenoughmedicalresourcesforanti-malaria.15.Whatcanweinferinthelastparagraph A.TheWHOistoblameforthecovid-19.B.Othercountriesfoundoutnewmethodstodealwithmalaria.C.Chinagoesonusingitssuccessfulexperiencetocopewithmalaria.D.Thecovid-19disastercausepeoplesufferingfrommalariatodeath.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国经过努力实现了全国无疟疾。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnJune30thChinawasconfirmed"malaria-free"bytheWorldHealthOrganization(6月30日,中国被世界卫生组织认证“无疟疾”)”可知,根据官方认证,中国的疟疾已经清除,故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthe1940sChinahadanestimated30mlocalcasesand300,000deathsayear.Asrecentlyas2010itrecordednearly5,000cases,butthatfiguredroppedtozerofouryearsago…By1990deathrateshaddeclinedby95%.(在上个世纪40年代,中国预计有3000万的本土病例以及每年30万的死亡人数。就在2010年,它还记录了有将近5000例病例,但这个数字在四年前下降到了零….到1990年死亡率下降了95%)”可知,本段主要通过罗列一系列数据阐述了中国处理疟疾的进程。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itcanbeseenthatcross-departmentcooperationplaysthemostsignificantroleinfightingagainstMalaria.(可以看出,跨部门合作在抗击疟疾过程中的起到了重要作用)”可知,呼吁大多数部门共同合作,在抗击疟疾方面起到了重要作用,故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenthecovid-19hit,theChinesegovernmentcontinuedtomonitorat-riskzones.(当新冠来袭时,中国政府继续监控高危地区)”可知,中国继续使用应对疟疾的成功经验来进行防疫工作。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wrinkles,losingskin,finelinesandcreases(折痕)arepartsandparcelsofgrowingolder.____16____Herearemanywaystostarttacklingthesignsofagingbeforeit'stoolate,andthosemethodsextendpasttheoldandtiredadviceof“gotobedearly,”and“drinkmorewater.”____17____Countlessstudieshavefoundthatadultswhoparticipateinwhattheyseeasstimulatingandmeaningfulactivitiesexperiencelessinflammation(炎症).____18____Pickingupanewhobbydoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobesomethingphysicallyorfinanciallydemanding.Itcanbeassimpleasdivingintoanewtypeofliteraturethanwhatyounormallyread,gettingaroundtousingthatpaintingkityou'vehadsittingaroundforafewyears,orbakinganewrecipeonarandomThursdaynight.Switchuphowyousleep____19____“Crunching”yourfaceonthepillowcreasesyourskinovertime,whichcanleadtowrinklesandfinelines.Dr.Jalimanrecommendssleepingonasilkpillowcase,whichprovidesmore“slip”thancottonandnylonmaterials,andsleepingonyourbackifpossible.It'salittlelifestylechange,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourskin'soverallappearance.Don'tskipthedentistSpeakingofhealth,didyouknowthatinvestinginproperdentalcareisalsoinvestinginyourskin'santi-agingpowers Nottakingcareofyourteethagesyoursmileandcanalsocausenutritionaldrawbacksandinfections,bothofwhichwilldefinitelyshowonyourskin.Inadditiontocaringforyourteethdaily,makesureyou'revisitingyourdentistregularlyandgettingx-raysasneeded.____20____A.Turntonewinterests.B.Avoidphysicalexercise.C.Havingnoenoughsleepingmaywrinkleyourskin.D.Itcandecreasephysicalstresscontributingtoagingofskin.E.However,thatdoesn'tmakethemanymorepleasanttodealwith!F.Theycaneasilycatchandpreventanydeeperdentalissues.G.Peoplewhosleepontheirsidesaremorelikelytoexperienceskinwrinkling.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是说明文。本文介绍了几个改善面部衰老的方法。1.根据空前“Wrinkles,losingskin,finelinesandcreases(折痕)arepartsandparcelsofgrowingolder.”(皱纹,皮肤不再光滑,细纹和折痕是变老的一部分)可知,前文说皱纹等问题是衰老的迹象,以及后文“Herearemanywaystostarttacklingthesignsofagingbeforeit'stoolate,”(这里有很多方法可以在为时已晚之前开始应对衰老迹象,)后文指出改善面部衰老是有方法的,故此空应为过渡句。E:“然而,还是很容易地应对皮肤衰老问题。”符合语境,故选E。2.这是一个小标题。“Countlessstudieshavefoundthatadultswhoparticipateinwhattheyseeasstimulatingandmeaningfulactivitiesexperiencelessinflammation(炎症)”(无数的研究已经发现成年人参与他们看到的刺激而有意义的活动经历更少炎症)可知,本段讲述的是参与到刺激而有意义的活动中的人对改善面部衰老是有好处的。建议转向新的兴趣。故选A。3.根据前文可知,“Countlessstudieshavefoundthatadultswhoparticipateinwhattheyseeasstimulatingandmeaningfulactivitiesexperiencelessinflammation(炎症)”(无数的研究已经发现成年人参与他们看到的刺激而有意义的活动经历更少炎症)本空为过渡句,“It”指代“更少的炎症”,表明D:“它可以减少导致皮肤老化的身体压力。”承接上文,讲的是炎症减少对皮肤的好处,故选D。4.根据空后的“Crunching”yourfaceonthepillowcreasesyourskinovertime,whichcanleadtowrinklesandfinelines.”(脸一直压在棉质或尼龙枕头上会使皮肤产生皱纹),可知,随着时间的推移,睡觉脸压在枕头上会产生皱纹,本空为开头句,引出下文,表明G:“侧睡的人更容易出现皮肤皱纹。”故选G。5.根据上文“Inadditiontocaringforyourteethdaily,makesureyou'revisitingyourdentistregularlyandgettingx-raysasneeded. ”(除了每天护理牙齿外,需确保定期去看牙医并根据需要进行X光检查)本空为结尾句,承接上文,说明拍X光的好处,“They”指代上文的x-rays,F:“它们可以轻松捕捉并预防任何更深层次的牙齿问题”,符合语境。故选F。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FredSmithwasanundergraduateatYaleUniversityin1965.Aspartofthecoursework,hewroteaneconomicspaper____21____theprocessoftransportationofgoodsintheUnitedStates.He____22____thattheshippersreliedontransportinggoodsin____23____packagesacrosstheUnitedStatesbymeansoftruckorpassengerairplanes.Smiththoughtofamoreefficient____24____idea.Hewrotealastminute____25____onhowacompanycarryingsmall,importantitems____26____couldbeamuchbetterbusiness.He,however,didnotgointodetailsabouthowtoactually____27____suchacompany.Asaconsequence,hispaperwas____28____.ButSmithdidnotgiveupontheideaand____29____thecompanyin1971.Withinthreeyearsofthefoundingofthecompany,FederalExpress(FedEx)wasontheedgeof_____30_____.Itwaslosingover$1millionamonth,_____31_____therisingfuelcosts.Atitsworsttime,thecompanyhadjust$5000toitsname.SmithmadeafinaltrytoGeneralDynamicsformorefundingbuttherequestwasn't_____32_____.Mostordinarypeoplewouldhavequitatthispointand_____33_____thecompany.NotFredSmith.Thefounderofthecompanyhadtodoa_____34_____moveatlastthatheflewtoLasvegas,_____35_____toobtainsomecompanyfundstohelphimpullthrough._____36_____,onMonday,thecompanyhadagreatreliefbecauseFedExhad$32,000initsbank_____37_____,whichwasjustenoughto_____38_____thefuelfortheirplanesandtocontinueoperatingafewdaysmore.Soonafter,thecompanywasabletoraise_____39_____amountsinfunding.TodayFedExisaglobal_____40_____industrywithoperationsinmorethan220countiesandterritoriesandanannualincomeofUS$45billion.21.A.exploringB.comparingC.ignoringD.providing22.A.admittedB.checkedC.announcedD.found23.A.smallB.largeC.heavyD.fragile24.A.consumptionB.calculationC.occupationD.transportation25.A.principleB.paperC.sayingD.poem26.A.byairB.bytruckC.byrailD.byferry27.A.enlargeB.directC.researchD.run.28.A.submittedB.polishedC.rejectedD.published29.A.recognizedB.abandonedC.launchedD.investigated30.A.failureB.chaosC.successD.combination31.A.inspiteofB.onaccountofC.intermsofD.forfearof32.A.refusedB.approvedC.criticizedD.praised33.A.takeninB.openedup.C.shutdownD.appliedfor34.A.puzzlingB.satisfactoryC.disappointingD.desperate35.A.managingB.attemptingC.pretendingD.demanding36.A.AdditionallyB.ApparentlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately37.A.accountB.safeC.counterD.facility38.A.distributeB.exportC.coverD.produce39.A.concreteB.significantC.tinyD.certain40.A.manufactureB.informationC.deliveryD.agriculture【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国联邦快递的创始人FredSmith如何努力克服困难,创办公司并把公司不断壮大的励志故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为课程的一部分,他写了一篇经济学论文,探讨美国货物运输的过程。A.exploring探索;探讨;B.comparing比较;C.ignoring忽视;忽略;D.providing提供。根据“hewroteaneconomicspaper”可知,他写了一篇经济学论文,探讨了美国的货物运输过程。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他发现,托运人依靠卡车或客机在美国各地运输大包裹的货物。A.admitted承认;B.checked检查;核对;C.announced宣布;通知;D.found发现。根据下文可知,他发现在美国各地大型包裹是依靠卡车或客机运输的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他发现,托运人依靠卡车或客机在美国各地运输大包裹的货物。A.small小的;B.large大的;C.heavy重的;D.fragile易碎的。根据第一段第五句话“Hewrotealastminute5onhowacompanycarryingsmall,importantitems____6____couldbeamuchbetterbusiness.”,可知目前的运输方式是以大型包裹进行运输。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:史密斯想出了一个更有效的运输方法。A.consumption消费;消耗;B.calculation计算;C.occupation职业;D.transportation运输。根据“hewroteaneconomicspaper theprocessoftransportationofgoodsintheUnitedStates.”可知FredSmith的论文探讨的是运输方式。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在最后一分钟写了一篇论文,论述一家公司如何通过航空运输小型、重要的物品会是一个更好的业务。A.principle原理,原则;B.paper论文;C.saying谚语,格言;D.poem诗歌。根据第一段第七句话“Asaconsequence,hispaperwas8.”可知,他写了一篇论文。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他在最后一分钟写了一篇论文,论述一家公司如何通过航空运输小型、重要的物品会是一个更好的业务。A.byair乘飞机;B.bytruck乘卡车;C.byrail乘铁路;D.byferry乘渡船。根据第二段第二句话“Itwaslosingover$1millionamonth,11therisingfuelcosts.”以及第三段第四句话“...whichwasjustenoughto18thefuelfortheirplanes”可知是以空运的方式来运送货物。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他并没有详细说明如何经营这样一家公司。A.enlarge扩大;B.direct指导;C.research研究,调查;D.run经营,运转。根据第一段第五句话“Hewrotealastminute5...”可知,他没有详细讲述如何经营这样一家公司。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果,他的论文被拒绝了。A.submitted提交,递送;B.polished修改;C.rejected拒绝;D.published出版,发布。根据上文可知,他的论文中没有详细讲述如何经营这样一家公司,所以论文没有及格。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但史密斯并没有放弃这个想法,并于1971年创办了这家公司。A.recognized认出,承认;B.abandoned放弃;C.launched开办,发起;D.investigated调查,侦探。根据上文可知,虽然论文没有得到认可,但是他没有放弃,于1971年创办了公司。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:成立不到三年,联邦快递(FedEx)就濒临倒闭。A.failure失败;B.chaos混乱;C.success成功;D.combination结合,联合。根据下文,公司财务情况堪忧,并没有多少钱,可知联邦快递在倒闭的边缘。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于不断上涨的燃料成本,该公司每月亏损超过100万美元。A.inspiteof不管;尽管;B.onaccountof因为,由于;C.intermsof就......而言;D.forfearof生怕,以免。根据本句,由于燃料成本上升,公司每个月亏损100万美元。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:史密斯最后一次向通用动力公司申请更多的资金,但申请未获批准。A.refused拒绝;B.approved批准,赞成;C.criticized批判;D.praised赞扬。根据“buttherequestwasn't”可知公司在倒闭的边缘,所以FredSmith不得不向GeneralDynamics求助,但是他的请求没有得到批准。故选B。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大多数普通人都会在这个时候辞职,关闭公司。A.takenin吸收;领会;欺骗;B.openedup开门;开业;C.shutdown关闭;停工;D.appliedfor申请。根据“buttherequestwasn't”可知公司在倒闭的边缘,并且求助失败,大多数人在这样的情况下会关闭公司。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这家公司的创始人最后不得不孤注一掷,他飞往拉斯维加斯,试图获得一些公司资金来帮助他渡过难关。A.puzzling令人迷惑的;B.satisfactory令人满意的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.desperate不顾一切的。根据“NotFredSmith.”可知,尽管公司在倒闭边缘,但是FredSmith并没有放弃,他做出了一个孤注一掷的举动,飞到拉斯维加斯去寻求帮助。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家公司的创始人最后不得不孤注一掷,他飞往拉斯维加斯,试图获得一些公司资金来帮助他渡过难关。A.managing设法;B.attempting试图,尝试;C.pretending假装;D.demanding要求。根据“Thefounderofthecompanyhadtodoa moveatlast”可知他飞到拉斯维加斯,目的是试图获得资金来帮助他渡过难关。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,周一,该公司松了一口气,因为联邦快递的银行账户里有3.2万美元,仅够支付飞机的燃油和再运营几天。A.Additionally此外;B.Apparently似乎,显然;C.Interestingly有趣地;D.Fortunately幸运的是。根据“thecompanyhadagreatrelief”可知,他获得了资金支持。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,周一,该公司松了一口气,因为联邦快递的银行账户里有3.2万美元,仅够支付飞机的燃油和再运营几天。A.account账户;B.safe保险柜;C.counter柜台;D.facility设备。根据“becauseFedExhad$32,000initsbank”可知在公司账户上有了钱。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,周一,该公司松了一口气,因为联邦快递的银行账户里有3.2万美元,仅够支付飞机的燃油和再运营几天。A.distribute分配;分发;B.export出口;C.cover覆盖;足以支付;D.produce生产。根据本句可知,公司账户上的这笔钱刚好能够支付他们的飞机燃料费用,并让公司继续运营几天。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,该公司就能够筹集到大量资金。A.concrete具体的;B.significant相当数量的;重要的;C.tiny极小的;微小的;D.certain某个;某些。根据下文可知,不久之后,公司筹到了大笔的钱,所以才能得以发展壮大,成为一个全球性的快递公司。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,联邦快递已成为全球递送行业的一员,业务遍及220多个县和地区,年收入达450亿美元。A.manufacture制造;B.information信息;C.delivery投递;D.agriculture农业。根据“withoperationsinmorethan220countiesandterritoriesandanannualincomeofUS$45billion.”可知,联邦快递如今是一个全球性的快递公司,在220多个国家都开展了业务。故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Assciencetechnologydevelops,mobilephoneshavebecomenecessaryforChinese.____41____individualpossessesonemobilephoneonaverage.Inadditiontotheelderlyandchildren,themajority____42____theChinesepeopleareusingmobilephonesintheage.ofmobilephone.Overthepastfewyears,theChinesemarketofmobilepayment____43____(witness)aboomingdevelopment.Withtheemergencyofthemobileinternet,smartphoneshoppinghas____44____(gradual)becometrendy,especiallywiththe18-30-year-olds____45____makeupthelion'sshareinthemobilepaymentmarket.Sinceitissoconvenienttopaywithasmartphonewhile____46____(shop),manyconsumersprefer____47____(pay)bytheirphoneratherthanbycashorcreditcard.Toboost____48____(consume),manystoresofferadiscounttocustomerswhomakemobilepayments.____49____,theChinesemarketofmobilepaymenthasagreatpotentialfor_____50_____(far)development,accordingtoexperts'prediction.【答案】41.An42.of43.haswitnessed44.gradually45.who##that46.shopping47.topay48.consumption49.Therefore50.further【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国的手机使用以及移动支付的现状。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:一个人平均拥有一部手机。根据句意可知,本空是泛指。故填An。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:除了老人和孩子,大多数中国人都在这个年龄段使用手机。themajorityof…为固定搭配,其后接名词,意为“大部分…...”。故填of。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的移动支付市场蓬勃发展。根据本句时间状语“Overthepastfewyears”可知此处应该用现在完成时,故填haswitnessed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:随着移动互联网的兴起,智能手机购物逐渐成为一种潮流,尤其是18-30岁的人群占据了移动支付市场的最大份额。修饰become应用副词形式,故填gradually。【45题详解】考查限制定语从句。句意:随着移动互联网的兴起,智能手机购物逐渐成为一种潮流,尤其是18-30岁的人群占据了移动支付市场的最大份额。分析句子结构可知,“__5____makeupthelion'sshareinthemobilepaymentmarket”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the18-30-year-olds,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词应用who/that,故填who/that。【46题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:由于在购物时用智能手机支付很方便,许多消费者更喜欢用手机支付,而不是用现金或信用卡。分析句子结构可知,“while____6____(shop)”为状语从句的省略,在状语从句中,如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去主语和动词be,留下其余部分。由while引导的该从句中所给词shop的逻辑主语与句中主语manycustomers一致,两者之间为主动关系,所以省略了“they(manycustomers)are”,只用现在分词形式,故填shopping。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:由于在购物时用智能手机支付很方便,许多消费者更喜欢用手机支付,而不是用现金或信用卡。prefertodo...ratherthando...为固定搭配,意为“宁愿…...而不愿…...”,故填topay。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:为了刺激消费,许多商店向进行移动支付的顾客提供折扣。boost为动词,所以后面需要consume的名词形式consumption作宾语,故填consumption。【49题详解】考查副词和句意逻辑。句意:因此,据专家预测,中国移动支付市场有很大的发展潜力。根据上一句“为了刺激消费,许多商店向进行移动支付的顾客提供折扣”可知,与本句之间是因果关系,应填副词therefore,故填Therefore。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,据专家预测,中国移动支付市场有很大的发展潜力。横线后是名词,此空应填形容词,此处句表示中国移动支付市场有“进一步(further)”发展的潜力。故填further。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加-一个漏词符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwanttosharemyterribletripwithyou.Ivisitedthemarineparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.IamsorrytosaythatIwasdisappointedwiththeserviceprovidebythestaff.WhenIcameuptooneofthewaitressestoasktheway,hewasratherimpatient,respondslowlyandunwillingly.What'sworse,thewaitressevenlaughedmewhenIwasabouttoleave.Besides,thesteak1wasorderedintherestaurantwassotoughandsaltywhichIcouldhardlyenjoyit.Althattime,theservicealsomakesothercustomersdisappointed.Isincerehopethatthepersoninchargewilltakemeasuretoimprovetheservice.【答案】1the→a2provide→provided3he→she4respond→responding5在laughed后加at6删去wasordered中的was7which→that8makes→made9sincere→sincerely10measure→measures【解析】【分析】本文是一篇投诉信。作者讲述了昨天和朋友去海洋公园旅游时遭遇,对服务态度,食物进行投诉。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意:昨天我和朋友去参观海洋公园。海洋公园在本文中第一次出现,故将the改为 a。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我很抱歉地说我对你们员工提供的服务感到失望。providebythestaff是后置定语,由于service 和 provide之间为被动关系,要用过去分词。故将provide改为provided。3. 考查代词。句意:当我向其中的一位女服务员问路时,她很不耐烦,反应很慢而且极不情愿。本题waitress为“女服务员”,所以应该用she。故将he改为she。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我向其中的一位女服务员问路时,她很不耐烦,反应很慢而且极不情愿。句子主语he与respond之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。要用现在分词作伴随状语。故将respond改为responding。5. 考查介词。句意:更为糟糕的是,当我离开时,那位女服务员竟然嘲笑我。表达:嘲笑,英语用laughat。故在 laugh后面加at。6.考查动词的语态。句意:此外,我在餐馆点的牛排是如此的硬和咸以致于我几乎难以下咽。本题I与order之间为主动关系。要用主动语态。故 删除was。7. 考查连词。句意:此外,我在餐馆点牛排是如此的硬和咸以致于我几乎难以下咽。so...that引导结果状语从句“如此 ...以至于...”。故将which改为that。8. 考查动词时态。句意:当时服务态度也让其他顾客很失望。根据atthattime可知此处应该用过去式。故将makes改为made。9. 考查副词。句意:我真诚地希望负责人能采取措施提高服务质量。修饰动词要用副词,故将sincere改为sincerely10. 考查名词单复数。句意:我真诚地希望负责人能采取措施提高服务质量。本题takemeasurestodosth.“采取措施做某事”,measure为可数名词。故将 measure改为measures。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华,英国圣堡罗中学交换生下个月将要到你们学校进行交流。你将负责学生接待工作。请你根据学校的安排写-封电子邮件给该学生交流团负责人Peter。内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.具体安排(食宿,活动等);3.其它。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Delightedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforavisitnextmonth,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcometoyouonbehalfofourschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisittheschoolmuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,youcanjoinusinourclass.Aftertheclass,wewillhavea30-minutetalk,discussingourpreferredlearningmethods.Asforfoodandaccommodation,itisatourschoolcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchandthehotelnearbycalledSeagullHotelwillsurelyprovideyouwithagoodnight’ssleep.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperienceandifyouhaveanyfurtherquestion,feelfreetocontactme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生作为学生会主席李华给英国圣堡罗中学交换生交流团负责人Peter写-封电子邮件。他们下个月将要到来进行交流,李华将负责学生接待工作。邮件内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.具体安排(食宿,活动等);3.其它。【详解】词汇积累高兴:happy→glad/delighted表达:express/show→convey此外:besides→moreover/furthermore/additionally代表:representing→onbehalfof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Aftertheclass,wewillhavea30-minutetalk,discussingourpreferredlearningmethods.拓展句:Aftertheclass,wewillhavea30-minutetalk,duringwhichwecandiscussourpreferredlearningmethods.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisittheschoolmuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Asforfoodandaccommodation,itisatourschoolcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchandthehotelnearbycalledSeagullHotelwillsurelyprovideyouwithagoodnight’ssleep.(运用了强调句型,过去分词作后置定语)昆明市第-中学2022届高中新课标高三第二次双基检测英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置上贴好条形码。.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisPeterprobablytalkingwith A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdentist.2.Howmanycoatswillthewomanbuy A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman A.Sheisright.B.Sheisinteresting.C.Sheisillogical.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow A.It'sraining.B.It’swindy.C.It’ssunny.5.WhydoesMarybecomethinner A.Shehasbeenonadiet.B.Shehashadanillness.C.Shehasworkedoutalot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Businessmanandclient.7.Whichdotheythinkisthemostimportantforthelaptop A.Theappearance.B.User-friendliness.C.Thewriting.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanseetherobbery A.Thismorning.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterdaymorning.9.Wherewasthewomanwhenshesawtherobbery A.AtTonny'shouse.B.Atschool.C.Insidehersister'shouse.10.Whatdidthewomanfeelwhenshesawtherobbery A.Terrified.B.Excited.C.Sad.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.WhydidthewomandotheWorkingOutDay A.Todomoreexercise.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totrysomethingdifferent.12.Whatwasthewoman'sfeelingattheendoftheWorkingOutDay A.Thirsty.B.Sick.C.Tired.13.WhenisthenextWorkingOutDay A.OnApril14th.B.OnMay14th.C.OnJuly5th.14.WhatsporthasthewomanchosenforhernextWorkingOutDay A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Running.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wherewasthemanprobablyyesterday A.Inthehospital.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthehotel.16.Howdoesthemanfeeltowardthewoman'ssuggestionoftakingmedicine A.Acceptable.B.Unconcerned.C.Terrible.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydotohelphislegrecover A.Restinthehotel.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Takesomemedicine.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhowrotethebookTeaClassics A.Shennong.B.LuYu.C.LiShizhen.19.Whatkindofwaterisconsideredthebesttomaketea A.Mountainspringwater.B.Riverwater.C.Wellwater.20.Inwhatwaycanpeoplebenefitfromteadrinking A.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.B.Peoplecangetphysicallyrelaxed.C.Peoplecangetphysicalandspiritualenjoyment.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATasteofHomeFarmhouseFamilyDinersTurnSundaynightmealsintolifelongmemoriesByTheEditorsofTasteofHomePublishedbyTrustedMediaBrands,Inc.,TasteofHomeFewthingsbringfamiliestogetherlikesharingacomfortinghomecookedmeal.Creatingthosememoriesiseasier,quickerandmorerewardingthaneverwithTasteofHomeFarmhouseFamilyDinners.Thislovelykeepsakecookbookfeaturesmorethan200recipesperfectforspecialnightsaroundthedinnertable.FromRoastedChickenandSavoryPotRoasttoHeartyPotatoChowderandFive-CheeseLasagna,theappealofahomemadeSundaymealsimplycan'tbebeaten.You'llfindalloftheseclassicrecipesandhundredsofothersin'additiontoahandymenuplanner,tablesettings,time-savingtipsandstoriesfromfamiliesabouttheirownSundaydinners.Cherishthesatisfactionofservingamealyouprepareyourselfandcreatememoriesthatlastalifetime.SELLINGPOINTS:●200+Recipes.Fromclassicpotpiestocrispyfriedchicken,thesearethemouthwateringfoodsthatmadeSundaydinnersapieceofAmericana.You'llfindthemwithinthepagesofthisbeautifulbook,aswellashome-bakedbreadsandbiscuits,stick-to-yourribssidesanddessertsthatcapoffanymealdeliciously.●HundredsofColorPhotos.Featuringthebeautifulphotographyyou'vecometoexpectfromTasteofHomethistrulyisabookyou'llhanddownforgenerationstocome.●“ServeItWith……”Suggestions.PlanningaSundaydinnerissimplewhenyoufollowthesuggestedideasinthesespecialcallouts.PrepareMom'sMeatLoafonpage107,thenseethe“ServeItWith……”suggestion,thatrecommendspairingitwithGarlicMashedPotatoesfrompage228.●Sunday-DinnerStories.Readheartwarminghilariousandthought-provokingstoriesfromaroundthedinnertableassharedbyotherhomecooks.$15perelectronicversionforkindleonAmazon.10%offforthefirstbookwhennewusersregister.$25perhardcoveronAmazon.10%offforthefirstbookwhennewusersregister.1.Youcanrefertothebook,ifyouwantto________A.cleanthediningtableB.makesomeChinesefoodC.savecookingtimeD.takesomefoodphotos2.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook'ssellingpoints A.Itallowsreaderstowritedowntheirownstories.B.Itfeaturesmorethan200heartwarmingfamilyphotos.C.Itcanprovideyou200recipestocookdeliciousbiscuits.D.Itcanprovidesuggestionstohelpreadersmatchdifferentdishes.3.HowmuchdoesitcostforanewuserregisteringonAmazontobuytwohardcovers A.$47.5.B.$45.C.$27.5.D.$28.5.BDuringmyyearsteachingcommunicationcoursesatEastCarolinaUniversityandCollegeofCharleston,Igottohearmanyincredibletrue-lifestoriesthroughstudents'presentations.Storiesthatstickoutinmymindincludeayoungman'ssharinghisexperienceofbeingfalselydiagnosedwithafatalillness,anotherwhofailedrepeatedlytotryoutforthebaseballteambeforegettingintoagameheenjoysmuchmore-golf,andsoon.Somanyunforgettablestories;somuchwisdom.Butonestoryreallystandsoutinmymindtoillustrateourincrediblepower.Here'swhathappenedtothisyounggirl,Suzy.OneChristmasSuzyhadherheartsetongettinganewBarbie.ButnotjustanyBarbie,itwasonewhereshecouldcutherhair.Atleastthedollcamewithscissors.Itwasthelastgiftthatlitleseven-year-oldSuzyopened,andshefeltpuredelight.Barbie'shairwentfromhiplength,towaistlength,tolonglayerstoirregular,toshoulderlength,topixie(小精灵)short...finallyendingwithatotalbuzzcut(圆寸).Everything'sreadyandthelogicalthingtodonextwasofcourseforSuzytocutherownhair.Shecutlayersandmorelayersandcouldn'twaittoshowherparentsandclass.LittleSuzyhadahardtimeunderstandingwhyhermotherwantedtotakehertoabeautysalonto“fix”herhairstyle.ButSuzyfirmlybelievedeveryoneatschoolwouldbesoenviousofherdesignconceptandskill.Herfriendswouldturngreenwithenvy.Absolutely,hercompleteandunquestionedconfidenceinherappearancecausedotherpeopletoseeherbeauty.Thatstorywastold12yearsafterthefactandSuzystillhaspicturesofthathaircut.Shewouldnevercutherhairagain,butshecherishesthatmemoryofboundlessself-value.Confidenceislikeamusclethatyouexercise.Youdecidetobemoreconfident,tochoosethepositiveperformance,totakecareofyourself,andthefeelingofconfidencecomestoyouafterthat.Weallhavehadthatlevelofconfidenceattimes,butwhereisitwhenyouneedit 4.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph A.Tointroducetheauthor'sbackground.B.Totellsomeincrediblestories.C.Tosummarizethemainideaofthearticle.D.Topavethewayforthefollowing.5.ThereasonwhySuzywantstheBarbieisthatA.shewillmakeacomparisonB.shewouldliketopracticehaircuttingC.shefeellikeshowingoffhercollectionD.shewantstogiveherclassmatesasurprise6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesSuzy A.Determined.B.Absurd.C.Sympathetic.D.Aggressive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage A.LifelongWisdomB.ConfidentScissorsC.UnforgettableStoriesD.Barbie'sEncouragementCItseemsthateveryoneseeksforbrightwhiteteeth.Therearewhiteningmaterialsintoothpastesmouthwash,andevenchewinggum.Yellowteethseemtogetabadreputationandareusuallyassociatedwithpoororalhygiene(卫生).Fortunately,wehavesomegoodnewsforthosewholackthosepearlywhites.Yellowteethareactuallystrongerthanbrightwhiteteeth!Weknow,it'shardtobelieve.Accordingtosciencefocus.com,theenamel(珐琅质)onyourteethisnaturallyablueishwhitecolorandthedentine(牙质)beneathitisnaturallyyellow.Sincetheenamelissemitransparent,theyellowshowsthroughtheblueishwhite.Thiscreatesalightgreyorlightyellowcolor.However,ifyourteetharesignificantlydarkerthanalightyellow,theremaybeapotentialcausesuchasdiseaseortoothdecay.Theprocessofbleachingyourteethiswhatweakensthem.“Someproductscontainhydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)thatspreadthroughtheenamel.Itbreaksdownthecompoundsthatarecausingcolorchanging,andyourteethbecomelighter,”AdrianaManso,aclinicalassistantprofessorintheFacultyofDentistry,toldTheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Thoseproductscanhavemultiplesideeffectssuchasdamagingthedentalenamel,causingharmtothegums,toothsensitivityandmore,”Mansoadds.“Someoftheseeffectsarelasting;forexample,thedamagetothedentalenamelispermanentandirreversible.Ifyousilllongforthosewhiteteeththough,thereareplentyofchemical-freeroutestotakethatwon'tdamageyourenamel一likeeatingcelery,spinach,onions,carrots,shiitakemushrooms,peanutsordrinkinggreentea,orconsultingadoctortotry,othermoreadvisablewaystonaturallybrightenyourteeth.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1and2 A.Yellowteethareweakerthanwhiteones.B.Peoplewhohaveyellowteethhaveabadreputation.C.Theenamelanddentitebeneathitarethesamecolor.D.Yourteethmaybecomedarkerthanalightyellowduetotoothdecay.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleaching”inparagraph3mean A.Whitening.B.Brushing.C.Strengthening.D.Protecting.10.Whichistheproperwaytowhitenteethaccordingtothispassage A.Drinkingwhateveryouwant.B.Seeingadoctorforsurgery.C.Adoptingapproachestoprotectingenamel.D.Usingsomewhiteningoralproducts.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout A.Thebenefitsofkeepingyellowteeth.B.Themethodsofwhiteningteeth.C.Thereasonsfornotwhiteningteeth.D.Thesideeffectsofwhiteningteeth.DMalaria(疟疾)hasaffectedhumansforthousandsofyearsandhaskilledpeopleoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Itwasnotuntil1880,whenAlphonseLaveran,aFrenchmilitarysurgeon,performedautopsies(验尸)onmalariavictims,thatscientistsunderstoodtheillnesswascausedbyparasites-smallanimalsthatliveonorintheirhosts.Inthe20thcenturyaloneasmanyas300mpeopleintheworldmayhavediedofthedisease-achilling5%ofalldeaths..OnJune30thChinawasconfirmed“malariafree”bytheWorldHealthOrganization,astatuspresentedtocountriesthathaveseennotransmissionofthediseasefor“atleastthepreviousthreecontinuousyears".Inthe1940sChinahadanestimated30mlocalcasesand300,000deathsayear.Asrecentlyas2010itrecordednearly5,000cases,butthatfiguredroppedtozerofouryearsago.In1955ChineseauthoritieslaunchedtheNationalMalariaControlProgramme,whichpromotedtheuseofinsecticide(杀虫剂)sprays,improvedirrigationandcasedetectionandincreasedthesupplyofanti-malarialtreatments.Thoughsimple,thesemeasureshelpedachievesteadyprogressinthecountry.By1990deathrateshaddeclinedby95%.Andin2010theChineseMinistryofHeathbroughttogether13governmentdepartmentstoconducttheMalariaEliminationActionPlan,anambitiousschemetoremovemalariaby2020.Itcanbeseenthatcross-departmentcooperationplaysthemostsignificantroleinfightingagainstMalaria.Whenthecovid-19hit,theChinesegovernmentcontinuedtomonitorat-riskzones.Othercountries,however,havehadtoredistributeresourcesusuallyreservedformalariatodealwiththecoronavirus.TheWHOestimatesthatthecovid-19destroyedaboutathirdofcountries'efortstoprevent,diagnoseandtreatmalariainthefirstthreemonthsof2021.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMalaria A.Malariaismoredangerousthanthecovid-19.B.Malariahaskilledalotofpeopleallovertheworld.C.300mpeoplehavediedofMalariainChinainthe20thcentury.D.MalariahasbeenclearedupinChinaaccordingtoofficialcertification.13.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3 A.Setexamples.B.Displaydata.C.Makecomparisons.D.Presentarguments.14.WhichofthefollowingscontributestoChina'sachievementonmalaria A.JoiningtheWorldHealthOrganization.B.Callingformostdepartmentstoworktogether.C.Improvingtheconditionsofindustrialproduction.D.Redistributingenoughmedicalresourcesforanti-malaria.15.Whatcanweinferinthelastparagraph A.TheWHOistoblameforthecovid-19.B.Othercountriesfoundoutnewmethodstodealwithmalaria.C.Chinagoesonusingitssuccessfulexperiencetocopewithmalaria.D.Thecovid-19disastercausepeoplesufferingfrommalariatodeath.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wrinkles,losingskin,finelinesandcreases(折痕)arepartsandparcelsofgrowingolder.____16____Herearemanywaystostarttacklingthesignsofagingbeforeit'stoolate,andthosemethodsextendpasttheoldandtiredadviceof“gotobedearly,”and“drinkmorewater.”____17____Countlessstudieshavefoundthatadultswhoparticipateinwhattheyseeasstimulatingandmeaningfulactivitiesexperiencelessinflammation(炎症).____18____Pickingupanewhobbydoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobesomethingphysicallyorfinanciallydemanding.Itcanbeassimpleasdivingintoanewtypeofliteraturethanwhatyounormallyread,gettingaroundtousingthatpaintingkityou'vehadsittingaroundforafewyears,orbakinganewrecipeonarandomThursdaynight.Switchuphowyousleep____19____“Crunching”yourfaceonthepillowcreasesyourskinovertime,whichcanleadtowrinklesandfinelines.Dr.Jalimanrecommendssleepingonasilkpillowcase,whichprovidesmore“slip”thancottonandnylonmaterials,andsleepingonyourbackifpossible.It'salittlelifestylechange,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourskin'soverallappearance.Don'tskipthedentistSpeakingofhealth,didyouknowthatinvestinginproperdentalcareisalsoinvestinginyourskin'santi-agingpowers Nottakingcareofyourteethagesyoursmileandcanalsocausenutritionaldrawbacksandinfections,bothofwhichwilldefinitelyshowonyourskin.Inadditiontocaringforyourteethdaily,makesureyou'revisitingyourdentistregularlyandgettingx-raysasneeded.____20____A.Turntonewinterests.B.Avoidphysicalexercise.C.Havingnoenoughsleepingmaywrinkleyourskin.D.Itcandecreasephysicalstresscontributingtoagingofskin.E.However,thatdoesn'tmakethemanymorepleasanttodealwith!F.Theycaneasilycatchandpreventanydeeperdentalissues.G.Peoplewhosleepontheirsidesaremorelikelytoexperienceskinwrinkling.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FredSmithwasanundergraduateatYaleUniversityin1965.Aspartofthecoursework,hewroteaneconomicspaper____21____theprocessoftransportationofgoodsintheUnitedStates.He____22____thattheshippersreliedontransportinggoodsin____23____packagesacrosstheUnitedStatesbymeansoftruckorpassengerairplanes.Smiththoughtofamoreefficient____24____idea.Hewrotealastminute____25____onhowacompanycarryingsmall,importantitems____26____couldbeamuchbetterbusiness.He,however,didnotgointodetailsabouthowtoactually____27____suchacompany.Asaconsequence,hispaperwas____28____.ButSmithdidnotgiveupontheideaand____29____thecompanyin1971.Withinthreeyearsofthefoundingofthecompany,FederalExpress(FedEx)wasontheedgeof_____30_____.Itwaslosingover$1millionamonth,_____31_____therisingfuelcosts.Atitsworsttime,thecompanyhadjust$5000toitsname.SmithmadeafinaltrytoGeneralDynamicsformorefundingbuttherequestwasn't_____32_____.Mostordinarypeoplewouldhavequitatthispointand_____33_____thecompany.NotFredSmith.Thefounderofthecompanyhadtodoa_____34_____moveatlastthatheflewtoLasvegas,_____35_____toobtainsomecompanyfundstohelphimpullthrough._____36_____,onMonday,thecompanyhadagreatreliefbecauseFedExhad$32,000initsbank_____37_____,whichwasjustenoughto_____38_____thefuelfortheirplanesandtocontinueoperatingafewdaysmore.Soonafter,thecompanywasabletoraise_____39_____amountsinfunding.TodayFedExisaglobal_____40_____industrywithoperationsinmorethan220countiesandterritoriesandanannualincomeofUS$45billion.21.A.exploringB.comparingC.ignoringD.providing22.A.admittedB.checkedC.announcedD.found23.A.smallB.largeC.heavyD.fragile24.A.consumptionB.calculationC.occupationD.transportation25.A.principleB.paperC.sayingD.poem26.A.byairB.bytruckC.byrailD.byferry27.A.enlargeB.directC.researchD.run.28.A.submittedB.polishedC.rejectedD.published29A.recognizedB.abandonedC.launchedD.investigated30.A.failureB.chaosC.successD.combination31.A.inspiteofB.onaccountofC.intermsofD.forfearof32.A.refusedB.approvedC.criticizedD.praised33.A.takeninB.openedup.C.shutdownD.appliedfor34A.puzzlingB.satisfactoryC.disappointingD.desperate35.A.managingB.attemptingC.pretendingD.demanding36.A.AdditionallyB.ApparentlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately37.A.accountB.safeC.counterD.facility38.A.distributeB.exportC.coverD.produce39.A.concreteB.significantC.tinyD.certain40.A.manufactureB.informationC.deliveryD.agriculture第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Assciencetechnologydevelops,mobilephoneshavebecomenecessaryforChinese.____41____individualpossessesonemobilephoneonaverage.Inadditiontotheelderlyandchildren,themajority____42____theChinesepeopleareusingmobilephonesintheage.ofmobilephone.Overthepastfewyears,theChinesemarketofmobilepayment____43____(witness)aboomingdevelopment.Withtheemergencyofthemobileinternet,smartphoneshoppinghas____44____(gradual)becometrendy,especiallywiththe18-30-year-olds____45____makeupthelion'sshareinthemobilepaymentmarket.Sinceitissoconvenienttopaywithasmartphonewhile____46____(shop),manyconsumersprefer____47____(pay)bytheirphoneratherthanbycashorcreditcard.Toboost____48____(consume),manystoresofferadiscounttocustomerswhomakemobilepayments.____49____,theChinesemarketofmobilepaymenthasagreatpotentialfor_____50_____(far)development,accordingtoexperts'prediction.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加-一个漏词符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwanttosharemyterribletripwithyou.Ivisitedthemarineparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.IamsorrytosaythatIwasdisappointedwiththeserviceprovidebythestaff.WhenIcameuptooneofthewaitressestoasktheway,hewasratherimpatient,respondslowlyandunwillingly.What'sworse,thewaitressevenlaughedmewhenIwasabouttoleave.Besides,thesteak1wasorderedintherestaurantwassotoughandsaltywhichIcouldhardlyenjoyit.Althattime,theservicealsomakesothercustomersdisappointed.Isincerehopethatthepersoninchargewilltakemeasuretoimprovetheservice.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华,英国圣堡罗中学交换生下个月将要到你们学校进行交流。你将负责学生接待工作。请你根据学校的安排写-封电子邮件给该学生交流团负责人Peter。内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎;2.具体安排(食宿,活动等);3.其它。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 云南省昆明市第一中学2022届高三年级上学期第二次双基检测英语试题 听力.mp3 云南省昆明市第一中学2022届高三年级上学期第二次双基检测英语试题 (原卷版).doc 云南省昆明市第一中学2022届高三年级上学期第二次双基检测英语试题 (解析版).doc