资源简介

非谓语动词综合专练卷
一、单句填空（要求：用
圈出空格所在主句/从句谓语动词，若用doing/done则用
标出其逻辑主语。）
The
park
was
full
of
people,
_______________
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
_______________
(find)
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
If
_______________
(accept)
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
_______________
(make)
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
_______________
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
It’s
no
use
_______________
(argue)
with
him
about
the
problem.
Look,
some
lovely
children
were
seen
_______________
(ride)
bikes
on
the
playground.
Everything
_______________
(take)
into
consideration,
they
ought
to
have
another
chance.
There’s
a
note
attached
to
the
door
_______________
(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
_______________
(taste)
bitter,
Chinese
herbal
medicines
can
cure
some
diseases
miraculously(奇迹般地).
In
some
languages,
20100
words
make
up
half
of
all
words
_______________
(use)
in
daily
conversations.
Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class
_______________
(help)
children
develop
team
spirit.
The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
_______________
(return)
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
_______________
(watch)
the
opening
ceremony(仪式)
live
on
TV.
Children,
when
_______________
(accompany)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
_______________
(catch)
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
_______________
(take).
We
were
shocked
_______________
(find)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
_______________
(free)
ourselves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions,
we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
_______________
(work)
out
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
The
presents
_______________
(receive)
on
my
birthday
moved
me
a
lot.
I
plan
to
have
my
daughter
_______________
(educate)
at
the
best
school
in
this
city.
The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
_______________
(develop)
after
great
effort.
Anxiously,
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
_______________
(find)
it
didn’t
fit.
Clearly
and
thoughtfully
_______________
(write),
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
_______________
(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
_______________
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
_______________
(learn)
more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course(选修课).
In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infospere”
has
appeared,
_______________
(combine)
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.
Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
_______________
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
Sometimes
I
act
as
a
listening
ear
for
fellow
students
_______________
(talk)
over
what
is
bothering
them.
Much
time
_______________
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
Back
from
his
two-year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
_______________
(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
_______________
(approach).
To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
_______________
(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2012.
I
still
remember
_______________
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
surprised
at
what
I
saw.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
_______________
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
_______________
(spend)
with
his
students.
_______________
(make)
the
tree
grow
healthier,
we
need
to
cut
off
all
the
dead
branches.
The
new
movie
forever
young,
_______________
(film)
five
years
ago,
was
released
on
January
12th,
2018.
He
lay
still
on
his
bed,
with
his
eyes
_______________
(fix)
on
the
grapevine
in
the
garden.
_______________
(reduce)
the
risk
of
being
attacked,
netizens(网民)
should
never
go
to
a
website
they
are
not
familiar
with.
In
Europe
alone
60,000
pieces
of
art
are
said
_______________
(steal)
and
exported
every
year.
When
_______________
(ask)
about
what
she
thought
of
the
movie,
she
just
said
it
was
worth
seeing
a
second
time.
As
the
immune
systems
weakens,
it
loses
the
ability
_______________
(fight)
illnesses.
_______________
(stand)
in
a
long
queue,
we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
a
New
iPad.
二、语篇填空
A
noble
gift
崇高的礼物
One
of
the
most
famous
monuments(历史古迹)
in
the
world,
the
Statue
of
Liberty(自由女神像),
1._______________
(present)
to
the
United
States
of
America
in
the
nineteenth
century
by
the
people
of
France.
The
great
statue,
which
2._______________
(design)
by
the
sculptor
Auguste
Bartholdi,
took
ten
years
3._______________
(complete).
The
actual
figure
was
made
of
copper
4._______________
(support)
by
a
metal
framework(框架)
which
had
been
especially
constructed
by
Eiffel.
Before
it
could
5._______________
(transport)
to
the
United
States,
a
site
had
to
be
found
for
it
and
a
pedestal(基座)
had
to
be
built.
The
site
6._______________
(chose)
was
an
island
at
the
entrance
of
New
York
Harbour.
By
1884,
a
statue
which
was
151
feet
tall,
7._______________
(put)
up
in
Paris.
The
following
year,
it
8._______________
(take)
to
pieces
and
sent
to
America.
By
the
end
of
October
1886,
the
statue
9._______________
(put)
together
again
and
it
was
officially
presented
to
the
American
people
by
Bartholdi.
Ever
since
then,
the
great
monument
10._______________
(be)
a
symbol
of
liberty
for
the
millions
of
people
who
have
passed
through
New
York
Harbour
11._______________
(make)
their
homes
in
America.
答案
一、单句填空
The
park
was
full
of
people,
enjoying
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
与people构成主动关系
句意：公园里到处都是人，享受着阳光。
Finding
(find)
the
course
very
difficult,
she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
与she构成主动关系
句意：因为发现这个课程困难，她决定换一个水平低一点的。
If
accepted
(accept)
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
与you构成被动关系
句意：如果录用你，很快就会通知你。
To
make
(make)
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
不定式表目的
句意：为了方便与我们联系，您最好把这张卡片放在手边。
Ordered
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
与books构成被动关系
句意：这些书一个多星期前就订好了，现在有望随时到货。
It’s
no
use
arguing
(argue)
with
him
about
the
problem.
固定用法it’s
no
use
doing
sth.
句意：和他争论那个问题是没用的。
Look,
some
lovely
children
were
seen
to
ride
(ride)
bikes
on
the
playground.
固定用法：see
sb.
do
sth./sb.
be
seen
to
do
sth.
句意：看，一些可爱的孩子们被看见在操场上骑单车。
Everything
taken
(take)
into
consideration,
they
ought
to
have
another
chance.
与everything构成被动关系
句意：在对一切进行考虑之后，他们应该再得到一次机会。
There’s
a
note
attached
to
the
door
saying
(say)
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
与note构成被动关系
句意：门上钉有一张便笺，上面写着这家店何时会再营业。
Tasting
(taste)
bitter,
Chinese
herbal
medicines
can
cure
some
diseases
miraculously(奇迹般地).
与Chinese
herbal
medicines构成主动关系
句意：中药，虽然尝起来苦涩，但是能够奇迹般地治愈一些疾病。
In
some
languages,
20100
words
make
up
half
of
all
words
used
(use)
in
daily
conversations.
与words构成被动关系
句意：在一些语言中，20100个单词占日常对话中使用的词汇的一半。
Group
activities
will
be
organized
after
class
to
help
(help)
children
develop
team
spirit.
不定式表目的
句意：课后会组织小组活动以帮助孩子们培养团队精神。
The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
returned
(return)
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
与cameras构成被动关系
句意：生产厂家定期来取因质量问题退回本店的相机。
Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
watching
(watch)
the
opening
ceremony(仪式)
live
on
TV.
与people构成主动关系
句意：昨晚，有几百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。
Children,
when
accompanied
(accompany)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
与children
构成被动关系
句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。
To
catch
(catch)
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
不定式表目的
句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
taken
(take).
与photograph构成被动关系
句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我得照张相。
We
were
shocked
to
find
(find)
the
temple
still
in
its
original
condition.
固定用法be
adj.
to
do
sth.
句意：发现那个寺庙依旧处于最初的状态，我们很惊奇。
To
free
(free)
ourselves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions,
we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
不定式表目的
句意：为了把自己从身体和精神的紧张中解放出来，我们每个人都需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。
To
work
(work)
out
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
不定式表目的
句意：为了算出这道数学题，我请教过罗素教授好几次。
The
presents
received
(receive)
on
my
birthday
moved
me
a
lot.
与presents构成被动关系
句意：在我生日被收到的那些礼物感动了我。
I
plan
to
have
my
daughter
educated
(educate)
at
the
best
school
in
this
city.
与daughter构成被动关系
句意：我计划让我的女儿在这个城市最好的学校接受教育。
The
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
developed
(develop)
after
great
effort.
与products构成被动关系
句意：经理很满意地看到经过努力开发出许多新产品。
Anxiously,
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
to
find
(find)
it
didn’t
fit.
固定用法only
to
do
sth.表出乎意料的结果
句意：焦急地，她把衣服从包里拿出来试穿，却发现不合身。
Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written
(write),
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
与book构成被动关系
句意：因为被清晰且有深度地撰写，这本书激励着那些想要自己找寻答案的学生们要有自信。
Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
using
(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
与birds构成主动关系
句意：像古代的水手一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星来找到自己的方向。
Raised
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
与he构成被动关系，raise意为“抚养”
句意：在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大，他经历了漫长而艰难的道路才成为足球明星。
To
learn
(learn)
more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
folk
music
as
an
elective
course(选修课).不定式表目的
句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选修中国民族音乐。
In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infospere”
has
appeared,
combining
(combine)
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.
与word构成主动关系
句意：近年来出现了一个英文单词“infospere”，结合了“信息”和“气氛”的意思。
Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
left
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
与video
games构成被动关系，leave意为“留下”
句意：电子游戏如果在错误的人手里就会产生不良影响。
Sometimes
I
act
as
a
listening
ear
for
fellow
students
to
talk
(talk)
over
what
is
bothering
them.
不定式表目的
句意：有时我充当倾听者，让同学们讨论困扰他们的事情。
Much
time
spent
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
与time构成被动关系
句意：长期坐在办公桌前，上班族通常会受到健康问题的困扰。
Back
from
his
two-year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
taken
(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
与mother构成被动关系
句意：在非洲从事两年医疗服务回来，李医生非常高兴地看到他的母亲在家里得到很好的照顾。
Absorbed
in
painting,
John
didn’t
notice
evening
approaching
(approach).
与evening构成主动关系，approach意为“临近”
句意：John因为被画画吸引，没有注意到夜幕降临。
To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I’d
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
conducted
(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2012.
与study构成被动关系
句意：回到水污染问题上，我想让你们看看2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。
I
still
remember
visiting
(visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
surprised
at
what
I
saw.
固定用法remember
do
sth.意为“记得做过某事”
句意：我还记得去拜访一位在这里住了五年的朋友时，看到的景象让我很惊讶。
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
与wildlife构成主动关系，range
from...
to...意为“从...到...变化”
句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。
Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
spent
(spend)
with
his
students.
与time构成被动关系
句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
To
make
(make)
the
tree
grow
healthier,
we
need
to
cut
off
all
the
dead
branches.
不定式表目的
句意：为了让这棵树更健康地成长，我们需要砍掉那些所有已经枯死了的枝丫。
The
new
movie
forever
young,
filmed
(film)
five
years
ago,
was
released
on
January
12th,
2018.
与movie构成被动关系，film意为“拍摄”
句意：几年前被拍的一部新电影芳华在2018年1月12日上映了。
He
lay
still
on
his
bed,
with
his
eyes
fixed
(fix)
on
the
grapevine
in
the
garden.
与eyes构成被动关系，fix意为“安置，放置”
句意：他一动不动地躺在自己的床上，眼睛注视着花园里的葡萄藤。
To
reduce
(reduce)
the
risk
of
being
attacked,
netizens(网民)
should
never
go
to
a
website
they
are
not
familiar
with.
不定式表目的
句意：为了减少被攻击的风险，网民们应该不要进入一个自己不熟悉的网站。
In
Europe
alone
60,000
pieces
of
art
are
said
to
be
stolen
(steal)
and
exported
every
year.
固定用法be
said
to
do
sth.据说做了某事，被动用be
said
to
be
done
句意：仅是在欧洲，每年都有据说6万份艺术品被偷窃和出口。
When
asked
(ask)
about
what
she
thought
of
the
movie,
she
just
said
it
was
worth
seeing
a
second
time.
与she构成被动关系
句意：当被问到她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说它值得再看一次。
As
the
immune
systems
weakens,
it
loses
the
ability
to
fight
(fight)
illnesses.
固定用法ability
to
do
sth.
句意：随着免疫系统的下降，它会失去抵抗疾病的能力。
Standing
(stand)
in
a
long
queue,
we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
a
New
iPad.
与we构成主动关系
句意：我们排了很长的队，等着商店开门买新iPad。
二、语篇填空
A
noble
gift
崇高的礼物
One
of
the
most
famous
monuments(历史古迹)
in
the
world,
the
Statue
of
Liberty(自由女神像),
1.was
presented
(present)
to
the
United
States
of
America
in
the
nineteenth
century
by
the
people
of
France.
The
great
statue,
which
2.was
designed
(design)
by
the
sculptor
Auguste
Bartholdi,
took
ten
years
3.to
complete
(complete).
The
actual
figure
was
made
of
copper
(铜)
4.supported
(support)
by
a
metal
framework(框架)
which
had
been
especially
constructed
by
Eiffel.
Before
it
could
5.be
transported
(transport)
to
the
United
States,
a
site
had
to
be
found
for
it
and
a
pedestal(基座)
had
to
be
built.
The
site
6.chosen
(chose)
was
an
island
at
the
entrance
of
New
York
Harbour.
By
1884,
a
statue,
which
was
151
feet
tall,
7.had
been
put
(put)
up
in
Paris.
The
following
year,
it
8.was
taken
(take)
to
pieces
and
sent
to
America.
By
the
end
of
October
1886,
the
statue
9.had
been
put
(put)
together
again
and
it
was
officially
presented
to
the
American
people
by
Bartholdi.
Ever
since
then,
the
great
monument
10.has
been
(be)
a
symbol
of
liberty
for
the
millions
of
people
who
have
passed
through
New
York
Harbour
11.to
make
(make)
their
homes
in
America.
1.
was
presented
句子缺谓语，故present用谓语形式；且根据时间状语in
the
nineteenth
century可知，描述过去被赠予美国，故用一般过去时；且表被动，用被动语态be
done。
2.
was
designed
从句缺谓语，故design用谓语形式；且根据主句谓语took可知，描述过去被设计，故用一般过去时；且表被动，用被动语态。
3.
to
complete
主句谓语是took，故complete用非谓语形式；且根据固定用法take
some
time
to
do
sth.可知用不定式。
4.
supported
主句谓语是was
made，故support用非谓语形式；且support与逻辑主语copper构成被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。
5.
be
transported
could是情态动词，后跟动词原形；且表被动，用被动语态be
done。
6.
chosen
主句谓语是was，故chose用非谓语形式；且chose与逻辑主语site构成被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。choose-chose-chosen
7.
had
been
put
主句缺谓语，故put用谓语形式；且根据时间状语by
1884可知，描述到过去为止完成了“立起”这一动作，即过去的过去到过去，故用过去完成时；且表被动，用被动语态had
been
done。
8.
was
taken
句子缺谓语，故take用谓语形式；且根据时间状语the
following
year可知，描述过去被拆开（take
sth.
to
pieces把某物分解），故用一般过去时；且表被动，用被动语态be
done。
9.
had
been
put
主句缺谓语，故put用谓语形式；且根据时间状语by
the
end
of
October
1886可知，描述到过去为止完成了“重装”这一动作，即过去的过去到过去，故用过去完成时；且表被动，用被动语态had
been
done。
10.
has
been
主句缺谓语，故be用谓语形式；且根据时间状语since
then可知，描述从过去开始到现在成为了一个象征，故用现在完成时；且表被动，用被动语态have
been
done。
11.
to
make
从句谓语是have
passed，故make用非谓语形式；且根据句意可知，表目的用不定式。
译文：
世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。
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