资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Welcome
Unit
Discovering
useful
structures
study
and
review
members
of
the
sentences（句子成分）；
discover
and
summarize
the
basic
sentence
structures（基本句型）；
analyze
the
members
of
sentences
and
sentence
structures.
Learning
objectives
Activity
:
Watch
and
talk
She
is
a
freshman
/
student.
She
got
lost.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class.
A
worker
helped
her.
1.Who
is
the
girl
2.What
happened
to
the
girl
3.Who
helped
her
She
got
lost.
She
is
a
student.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class.
A
worker
helped
her.
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
动词的类型
主+谓（S+V）
They
laughed.
They
laughed.
You
jump.
I
jump!
My
classes
started.
不及物动词Vi
常用：appear,
die,
disappear(消失),
end,
fail,
happen,
last,
lie,
remain（剩下、留下）,
sit,
spread,
stand
S.
Vi.
Time
flies.
The
moon
rose.
The
man
cooked.
Everybody
laughed.
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
动词的类型
S.+Vt.+O.
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾
(SVO)
I
got
the
bad
guy.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class.
We
made
a
deal.
常用：
see,
catch,
like,
offer,
raise,
arouse（激发、唤醒）,
find,
forget,
take
S.
Vt.
O.
Who
knows
the
answer
She
laughs
at
me.
He
made
a
cake.
I
bought
a
car.
及物动词Vt.
1.
We
must
act.
2.
The
rain
stopped.
3.
We
had
a
chemistry
class.
4.
I
miss
my
grandpa.
5.
Tom
is
looking
forward
to
meeting
the
new
exchange
student.
6.My
mum
bought
me
a
new
dictionary.
SV

SVO
双宾语
人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语
宾语只有一个吗
主+谓+双宾
(SV
IO
DO)
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
动词的类型
S.+Vt.+O.主+谓+宾
S.+Vt.+IO.+DO.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
常用：__give类__:
give,
send,
bring,
pass,
buy
__tell
类
_:
tell,
ask,
teach,
show
S.
V.
IO.
DO.
The
mom
passed
her
a
new
dress.
She
brought
his
husband
a
picture.
I
gave
him
a
book.
My
mother
showed
me
a
photo.
及物动词
We
keep
the
table
clean.
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
动词的类型
S.+Vt.+O.
主+谓+宾
S.+Vt.+IO.+DO.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
S.+Vt.+O.+C
主+谓+宾+宾补
常用：
使役类
：make,
keep,
leave,
let,
have,
help
感官类
：call,
hear,
see,
watch,
notice,
feel
S.
Vt.
O.
C.
We
keep
the
table
clean.
They
painted
the
door
green.
They
call
him
Peter.
What
makes
him
sad
补语C（宾补）：在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。
只接宾语意义
不完整。
Father
bought
me
a
dog.
1.Father
bought
me
a
dog.
2.You
make
me
drunk.
3.My
friend
found
him
dead.
4.This
song
brings
you
happiness.
5.A
friend
of
mine
taught
me
a
few
words
of
Japanese.
如何区分SV
IO
DO和SVOC？
如何区分
主谓双宾/主谓宾宾补？
第一步：找到后面两个成分,
把他们分开
第二步：加入be动词
第三步：逻辑一致是宾补，逻辑不一致是双宾
1.Father
bought
me
a
dog.
Father
bought
me
a
dog.
am
不一致
SVOO
1.Father
bought
me
a
dog.
2.You
make
me
drunk.
3.My
friend
found
him
dead.
4.This
song
brings
you
happiness.
5.A
friend
of
mine
taught
me
a
few
words
of
Japanese.
am
am
was
are
am
SV
IO
DO

SVOC
SVOO
SVOC
SVOC
SVOO
SVOO
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
动词的类型
S.+Vt.+O.主+谓+宾
S.+Vt.+IO.+DO.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
S.+Vt.+O.+C
主+谓+宾+宾补
S+Linking-V.+P.主+系+表
S
Linking-V.
P.
This
is
an
English
dictionary.
The
dinner
smells
good.
He
feels
happy.
The
weather
became
warmer.
系动词
1.
They
went
mad.
2.
She
left
England
in
1964.
3.
I
remain
satisfied
with
my
appearance.
4.
My
mom
hit
me.
SVO

SVP
如何区分主谓宾
和
主系表？
第一步：将动词换成be动词
第二步：判断换后是否逻辑一致
第三步：一致是主系表，不一致是主谓宾
1.They
went
mad.
were
一致
SVP
1.
They
went
mad.
2.
She
left
England
in
1964.
3.
I
remain
satisfied
with
my
appearance.
4.
My
mom
hit
me.
SVP
SVO
SVP
SVO
SVO

SVP
I
smelt
gas.
Gas
smells
fascinating.
I
taste
the
wine.
The
wine
tastes
great.
I
killed
him.
I
became
him.
SVO

SVP:
同一单词
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
动词的类型
S.+Vt.+O.主+谓+宾
S.+Vt.+IO.+DO.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
S.+Vt.+O.+C
主+谓+宾+宾补
S+Linking-V.+P.主+系+表
What
is
the
necessary
part
of
a
sentence
谓语V(verb).
主、谓、宾、表、宾补、
定语？状语？
定语：在名词或代词的前后，起修饰或限定作用。
1.
She
is
a
senior
high
student.
2.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class
in
a
hurry.
3.
They
laughed
too
much.
状语：在动词之后、句首或句末,修饰v/adj/adv短语等。
定语：在名词或代词的前后，起修饰或限定作用。
1.She
is
a
senior
high
student.
2.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class
in
a
hurry.
3.
They
laughed
too
much.
状语：在动词之后句首或句末,修饰v/adj/adv短语等。
定
状
状
定
1.She
is
a
senior
high
student.
2.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class
in
a
hurry.
3.
They
laughed
too
much.
4.
She
found
her
teacher
friendly
and
helpful.
1.
She
is
a
student.
2.She
went
to
a
wrong
class.
3.
They
laughed.
4.
She
found
her
teacher
nice.
基本句型
S.+Vt.+O.主+谓+宾
S.+Vt.+IO.+DO.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
S.+Vt.+O.+C
主+谓+宾+宾补
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
S+Linking-V.+P.主+系+表
S.+Vi.+A
主+谓+状
S.+Vt.+O.+A
主+谓+宾+状
句型八:
There
be…某物/某地有（存在）某人/某物
分裂句
1.
There
is
going
to
have
another
chance
to
achieve
success.
So
don’t
give
up.
2.
There
is
an
exchange
student
and
a
teacher
on
campus.


句型八:
There
be…某物/某地有（存在）某人/某物
S (subject)
V (verb)
O (object)
P (predicative)
A (adverbial)
DO (direct object)
IO (indirect object)
OC (object complement)
Summary：句子成分
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
状语
直接宾语
间接宾语
宾语补足语
定语attribute
基本句型
S.+Vt.+O.主+谓+宾
S.+Vt.+IO.+DO.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
S.+Vt.+O.+C
主+谓+宾+宾补
动词
不及物动词
及物动词
系动词
S.+Vi.
主+谓
S+Linking-V.+P.主+系+表
S.+Vi.+A
主+谓+状
S.+Vt.+O.+A
主+谓+宾+状
句型八:
There
be…某物/某地有（存在）某人/某物
分裂句
1.
A
girl
got
lost.
2.
Her
school
was
huge.
3.There
were
kids
everywhere.
4.Her
class
started.
5.
She
went
to
a
class
in
a
hurry.
6.
She
found
her
teacher
friendly.
7.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class.
8.
They
laughed
too
much.
9.
The
administrator
gave
her
a
big
hand.
10.
She
found
her
class.
a：Ｓ
Ｖ
b：Ｓ
+Ｖ
+Ｏ
c：Ｓ
+Ｖ-link
+Ｐ
d:
Ｓ
+Ｖ
+IO
+DＯ
e:
Ｓ
+Ｖ
+Ｏ
+Ｃ
f:
Ｓ
+Ｖ+A
g:
Ｓ
+Ｖ
+Ｏ
+A.
h:
there
be
1.
A
girl
got
lost.
2.
Her
school
was
huge.
3.There
were
kids
everywhere.
4.Her
class
started.
5.
She
went
to
a
class
in
a
hurry.
6.
She
found
her
teacher
friendly.
7.
She
went
to
a
wrong
class.
8.
They
laughed
too
much.
9.
The
administrator
gave
her
a
big
hand.
10.
She
found
her
class.
c
c
a
g
e
b
f
d
h
b
1.
The
100-year-old
school
lies
in
the
center
of
the
city.
2.
We
must
act.
3.
The
maths
homework
looks
easy.
4.
The
teacher
found
the
classroom
empty.
5.
My
mum
bought
me
a
new
dictionary.
6.
Tom
is
looking
forward
to
meeting
the
new
exchange
student.
7.
We
had
chemistry
in
the
newly
built
lab.
1.读句子分析划线句子的句型（P6）.
1
The
100-year-old
school
lies
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
2
We
must
act..
3
The
maths
homework
looks
easy.
4
The
teacher
found
the
classroom
empty.
S
V
A
S
V
S
V
P
S
V
O
C
Answer
5
My
mum
bought
me
a
new
dictionary.
6
Tom
is
looking
forward
to
meeting
the
new
exchange
student.
7
There
is
an
English
Corner
at
our
school.
8
We
had
chemistry
in
the
newly
built
lab.
S
V
IO
DO
S
V
O
There
be
......
S
V
O
A
2.读文章分析划线句子的句型（P6）.
1.
That
dream
has
come
true!
2.
Tim
and
his
classmates
are
living
on
a
ship!
3.
They
also
learn
about
ships
and
the
sea.
S
V
S
V
S
V
A
O
Answer
4.
Tim
writes
his
parents
an
email
every
week
and
tells
them
what
happened
on
the
ship.
5.
There’s
always
something
exciting
to
do.
6.
Studying
and
doing
homework
seem
much
more
fun.
S
V
IO
DO
V
IO
There
be
......
S
V
P
DO
并列句
Answer
1.
2.预习
Listening
and
Talking部分。
作业：

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