江苏省扬中市2011-2012学年七年级下学期期中联考试题(3科3份)

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江苏省扬中市2011-2012学年七年级下学期期中联考试题(3科3份)

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2011~2012学年度第二学期七年级语文期中试卷
试卷说明:本考卷共6页,3大部分20题,考试时间为120分钟。请认真仔细答题,并将试题的所有答案统一书写到答题纸上。
一、积累运用(共25分)
(一)积累(共12分)
阅读下面语段,给加点的字注音或根据拼音写出汉字,填写在文后的方框内。(2分)
在浩荡的大江之滨,zuò落着我国著名的古都──南京。在中国漫长而辉煌的历史长河中,有十个朝代和政权先后在此建都。许多叱咤风云的著名人物长眠在这里,伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生的陵墓──国家重点文物保护单位中山陵园,就位于南京东郊的钟山南lù。
2.默写(8分)
(1)万籁此俱寂, 。
(2) ,乾坤日夜浮。
(3)单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带,就有无限趣味。 , 。
(4)现在,先生是死了! , ;我们也不愿计算我们的损失,这是难于计算的。
(5)古往今来,历代文人墨客寄情春夏秋冬,留下了一大批千古传唱的四季风景诗,状景咏物,借景抒情,请写出描绘春天美景的诗句。(写出连续的两句)
, 。
3.下面句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.一个同学一下课就追着老师问问题,同学们在一旁议论:有的说是勤学好问,有的说是不耻下问。
B. 相同的思想、观点、趣味及理想,使他们两人常常一拍即合,一见面就感到一种相互理解的愉悦和心灵的快乐。
C.“王教授,久闻您的大名,今天听到您这么精彩的演讲,我们真是三生有幸!”
D.小明同学站起来说:“郭老师刚才那番话抛砖引玉,下面我来说说我的想法。”
(二)运用(共13分)
4.美,到处存在着,重要的是要有发现的眼睛。请仿照例句,发挥想象,另写一个句子,表达你对美的感受。(2分)
例句:1.老师说:“书声朗朗、专注凝神的课堂就是美,一种渴求知识的美。”
2.旅游者说:“鸟语花香、清风吹拂的西子湖就是美,一种自然的美。”
5.地沟油、瘦肉精、毒奶粉、染色馒头、假牛肉、假鸡蛋……不知道从什么时候开始,食品问题就接二连三地“冒”出来……对于这样的情况,你一定有很多话要想说!请你面对下面两种人,把你内心最想说的忠告,郑重地说给他们听。(4分)
(1)我对食品企业说:
(2)我对食品监管部门说:
6.下面语段每句都有语病,请加以改正。(4分)
①“唱红歌、读经典、讲故事、传箴言”四位一体的群众性文化活动新格局的局面正在我市形成,创作和发送红色短信已蔚然成风。②巴渝文化、红岩文化,都是创作红色短信的源流,而激励重庆人创作就是激发重庆人对自身文化的认同。③通过开展发送红色短信,④我们可以在发展文化和传承文化的同时,,进一步提升重庆市民的素质。
(1)第①处词语赘余,应删去___________
(2)第②处搭配不当,将___________ 改为 ___________
(3)第③处成分残缺,应在句末添加
(4)第④处语序不当,应调整为
7.阅读下列材料,然后以“志向”为中心词写一段话,不少于50字。(3分)
材料一:有人曾问三个砌砖的工人:“你们在干什么?”第一个和第二个的回答分别是“砌砖”和“赚工资”,而第三个工人的回答是“建造世界上最富特色的房子”。数年以后,这第三个工人成了有名的建筑师,设计了不少杰作。
材料二:一只寒号鸟,在深秋的夜晚无食无窝,冻得直打哆嗦,于是发誓明天就要垒窝。第二天风和日丽,便忘了晚上的誓言,自在玩耍去了。夜间再次来临,寒号鸟冻得受不住,又重复起头天晚上的誓言。第三天却一如故我。终于有一天,寒号鸟在不知第几次的发誓时,冻死在寒夜里。
材料三:公元前1051年,周武王起兵灭商后建立周朝,各诸侯国向周朝称臣纳贡。有一天旅国向周武王进献一只大狗,名为獒。这只狗见了武王便匍伏在地,像是朝拜一样。武王很高兴,从此天天和獒在一起玩乐,而荒疏了朝政。
二、阅读理解(共35分)
(一)阅读《月迹》选段,完成8--10题。(共9分)
我们就都跑出门去,它果然就在院子里,但再也不是那么一个满满的圆了,尽院子的白光,是玉玉的,银银的,灯光也没有这般儿亮的。院子的中央处,是那棵粗粗的桂树,疏疏的枝,疏疏的叶,桂花还没有开,却有了累累的骨朵儿。我们都走近去,不知道那个满圆儿去哪儿了,却疑心这骨朵儿是繁星儿变的;抬头看着天空,星儿似乎就比平日少了许多。月亮正在头顶,明显大多了,也圆多了,清清晰晰看见里边有了什么东西。
“奶奶,那月上是什么呢?”我问。“是树,孩子。”奶奶说。
“什么树呢?”
“桂树。”
我们都面面相觑了,倏忽间,哪儿好象有了一种气息,就在我们身后袅袅,到了头发梢儿上,添了一种淡淡的痒痒的感觉;似乎我们已在了月里,那月桂分明就是我们身后的这一棵了。
奶奶瞧着我们,就笑了:
“傻孩子,那里边已经有人了呢。”
“谁?”我们都吃惊了。
“嫦娥。”奶奶说。
“嫦娥是谁?”
“一个女子。”
哦,一个女子。我想:月亮里,地该是银铺的,墙该是玉砌的,那么好个地方,配住的一定是十分漂亮的女子了。
“有三妹漂亮吗?”
“和三妹一样漂亮的。”
三妹就乐了:
“啊,啊!月亮是属于我的了!”
三妹是我们中最漂亮的,我们都羡慕起来;看着她的狂样儿,心里却有了一股嫉妒。我们便争执了起来,每个人都说月亮是属于自己的。奶奶从屋里端了一壶甜酒出来,给我们每人倒了一小杯儿,说:“孩子们,你们瞧瞧你们的酒杯,你们都有一个月亮哩!”
我们都看着那杯酒,果真里边就浮起一个小小的月亮的满圆。捧着,一动不动的,手刚一动,它便酥酥地颤,使人可怜儿的样子。大家都喝下肚去,月亮就在每一个人的心里了。
奶奶说:“月亮是每个人的,它并没走,你们再去找吧。”我们越发觉得奇了,便在院里找起来。妙极了,它真没有走去,我们很快就在葡萄叶儿上、磁花盆儿上、爷爷的锨刃儿上发现了。我们来了兴趣,竟寻出了院门。
院门外,便是一条小河。河水细细的,却漫着一大片的净沙;全没白日那么的粗糙,灿灿地闪着银光。我们从沙滩上跑过去,弟弟刚站到河的上湾,就大呼小叫了:“月亮在这儿!”
妹妹几乎同时在下湾喊道:“月亮在这儿!”
我两处去看了,两处的水里都有月亮;沿着河沿跑,而且哪一处的水里都有月亮了。我们都看着天上,我突然又在弟弟妹妹的眼睛里看见了小小的月亮。我想,我的眼睛里也一定是会有的,噢,月亮竟是这么多的:只要你愿意,它就有了哩。
我们坐在沙滩上,掬着沙儿,瞧那光辉,我说:
“你们说,月亮是个什么呢?”
“月亮是我所要的。”弟弟说。
“月亮是个好。”妹妹说。
我同意他们的话。正像奶奶说的那样:它是属于我们的,每个人的。我们就又仰起头来看那天上的月亮,月亮白光光的,在天空上。我突然觉得,我们有了月亮,那无边无际的天空也是我们的了,那月亮不是我们按在天空上的印章吗?
大家都觉得满足了,身子也来了困意,就坐在沙滩上,相依相偎地甜甜地睡了一会儿。
8.文中的有些语句起到了推动故事情节发展的作用。如“月亮正在头顶,明显大多了,也圆多了,清清晰晰看见里边有了什么东西。”一句,引出了下文奶奶对月中桂树和嫦娥的介绍。请在文中再找出一句这样的句子并说说其作用。(2分)
9.文章所写“月迹”,既是月亮运行之迹,也是孩童心理变化之迹。试根据文章内容依次填写在寻月亮和议月亮情节中孩子们心理情绪变化的过程。(3分)
(上文)失望
10.文中有好多语句耐人寻味,如“只要你愿意,它就有了哩。”、“我突然觉得,我们有了月亮,那无边无际的天空也是我们的了”等,试说说你对这两句话的理解。(4分)
(二)阅读《最温暖的墙》,完成11—15题。(共14分)
最温暖的墙
  ①她是一位中学教师,她的职业性质决定了她要经常与粉笔打交道。粉笔灰尘像雪花一样把她的世界装点得银装素裹,但同时也悄然腐蚀着她的手指。
  ②几年下来,她的右手拇指和食指结了一层厚厚的老茧。尤其冬天天冷的时候,她手上的老茧裂开了缝,一堂课板书下来,疼痛不已。上课前擦的润肤油,不到几分种的时间就被粉笔灰吸得一干二净。为了减轻疼痛,下课后她就经常用热水袋焐冰凉疼痛的手指。
  ③有一堂课,她需要板书一黑板内容,写到一半的时候,她手上的裂口流出了很多血,染红了手中的粉笔。坐在前排细心的学生发现了老师手上的血。那点点血迹像梅花一样,竟将白色的粉笔点缀得分外引人注目。
  ④她拿出纸擦掉手上的血,继续写。不专心上课叽叽喳喳说话的学生见状后不再说话。教室里安静极了,只听见粉笔头在黑板上轻轻发出的沙沙声。
  ⑤第二天上课,她一走进教室,发现学生们的眼神和往常不一样,有一种期待、一种激动,那种神情意味深长,就像捉迷藏的孩子希望自己的秘密不被人发现。班长喊起立,全班同学向老师问好,他们并没有把目光投在老师脸上,眼睛全盯着讲台上的粉笔盒。这让她感到很蹊跷,莫非今天是什么特殊的日子 当她从粉笔盒里拿出粉笔准备书写时才发现,那些粉笔整整齐齐全部穿上了外套,一根根粉笔被五颜六色的彩纸裹了起来,像花园里多彩的花枝。
  ⑥老师以为学生们是开玩笑的,准备撕掉包裹粉笔的彩纸时,学生们异口同声地喊:“老师先不要撕,纸上有字!”!
  ⑦她轻轻展开纸,细看纸上,只见纸上密密麻麻地写着:“老师,天冷了,我们看到你板书时手上流血,就用纸把粉笔包起来。这样你写字的手就不会疼了!”在那些粉笔中有一支特别独特,没有包纸,被—个硬壳的彩色笔筒包着。拿起来仔细一看,原来是一个已经用尽,可以随意拧着伸缩的唇膏筒!这是多么富有诗意的独特创意啊!这些纯真的孩子,把母亲用来化妆的唇膏筒也给拿来了。
  ⑧她的眼睛湿润了,泪水像地下泉水,慢慢地涌了出来。她微笑着向学生道谢。转过身书写。粉笔灰像雪花一样飘落,竟在这寒冬的教室显得格外的婆娑和妩媚,弥散着温馨。握着那细细的粉笔,她感觉自己握着的不是一支粉笔,而是一双双温暖的小手,一支支有力的撸桨,在爱的海洋里划呀划。他们用簿簿的一张纸,在寒冬,给老师筑起了一堵最温暖的墙。此刻,她的心里涌动着一种说不出的力量。她知道,那些孩子的心,在身后像细微的炭火一样,默默燃烧着……
11.文章以“最温暖的墙”为题,有什么好处?(2分)
12.请结合加点词语,分析下面句子的表达效果。(4分)
教室里安静极了,只听见粉笔头在黑板上轻轻发出的沙沙声。
那些粉笔整整齐齐全部穿上了外套,一根根粉笔被五颜六色的彩纸裹了起来,像花园里多彩的花枝。
13.结合文章,谈谈你对“她的心里涌动着一种说不出的力量。她知道,那些孩子的心,在身后像细微的炭火一样,默默燃烧着……”这句话的理解。”(3分)
14.读完本文后,相信文中的老师和学生都会给你留下非常深刻的印象,请任选一个作为对象,谈谈你对她/他们的评价。(2分)
15.文中孩子们为了保护老师的手指不受侵蚀,想出了一些独特创意。你在实际生活中一定也曾有过很多这类美好的创意吧?请写出其中一个来。(3分)
(三)阅读《于园》,完成16—19题。(共12分)
于园在瓜州步五里铺,富人于五所园也。非显者刺,则门钥不得出。葆生叔同知瓜州,携余往,主人处处款之。
园中无他奇,奇在磊石。前堂石坡高二丈,上植果子松数棵,缘坡植牡丹、芍药,人不得上,以实奇。后厅临大池,池中奇峰绝壑,陡上陡下,人走池底,仰视莲花反在天上,以空奇。卧房槛外,一壑旋下如螺蛳缠,以幽阴深邃奇。再后一水阁,长如艇子,跨小河,四围灌木蒙丛,禽鸟啾唧,如深山茂林,坐其中,颓然碧窈。瓜州诸园亭,俱以假山显,至于园可无憾矣。
16.解释下列句中加点的字。(4分)
①非显者刺 ( ) ②缘坡植牡丹、芍药 ( )
③后厅临大池 ( ) ④瓜州诸园亭 ( )
17.用现代汉语写出文中画线句子的意思。(2分)
一壑旋下如螺蛳缠,以幽阴深邃奇。
__________________________________________________________________________ __
18.作者游于园的感受是什么?(用文中的语句回答)(2分)
__________________________________________________________________________ __
19.这篇小小的短文给了在写作上给了你哪些启示?请结合文章内容至少写出两点并作简要分析。(4分)
__________________________________________________________________________ __
三、作文(共40分)
20. 盲人的心中,多彩的世界最珍贵;聋子的心中,美妙的音乐最珍贵;对于饥饿的乞丐,面包最珍贵;对于重症的患者,健康最珍贵;对于穷人,财富最珍贵;对于孤儿,亲情最珍贵……许多东西,当我们渴望拥有却难以获得,不幸失去时却会倍感珍贵。在你的心中,最珍贵的又是什么呢?请结合自己的生活经历和体验,以“ 最珍贵”为题写一篇600字左右的文章。先把题目补充完整(如友情、诚信、理解、爱心、自由……),然后作文。(文体不限,诗歌除外!)
最珍贵
2011~2012学年度第二学期七年级语文期中试卷(参考答案)
坐、chà、mián、麓
(1)但余钟磬音
(2)吴楚东南坼
(3)油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。
(4)我们不愿恣情的悲痛,这还不是我们恣情悲痛的时候;
(5)如:碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。
C(2分)
示例:农民说:"麦浪滚滚、硕果累累的秋天就是美,一种丰裕富饶的美."(2分)
5.(1)我对食品企业说:做人要诚信,身上要流淌着道德的血液,不要昧良心!(2分)
(2)我对食品监管部门说:,民以食为天,食以安为先,监管责任重于泰山!(2分)
(言之有理即可)
6. (1)第①处删去“的局面”或“格局的”(只删“格局”也可)
(2)第②处应将“源流”改为“源泉”
(3)第③处应在句末添加“的活动”
(4)第④处应将“发展”和“传承”交换位置(每处各1分)
7. 不设统一答案。供参考的思路:①立志是成功的起点;②常立志者志不立;③玩物会丧志;④成功是属于矢志不渝为理想而奋斗的人。(3分)
8.如:①“奶奶从屋里端了一壶甜酒出来,给我们每人倒了一小杯儿。”这句话,引出了下文“杯中饮月”的叙述
②奶奶说:“月亮是每个人的,它并没走,你们再去找吧。”这句话,引出了下文“河中寻月”的叙述。(找出句子得1分,分析1分)
9.失望——嫉妒(争执)——越发觉得奇了——都觉得满足了(每处1分)
10.反映了孩子们充满了童心、童真、童趣,想象力奇特。(2分)
月亮已经不仅仅指大自然的月亮了,也代表世间一切美好的东西——月亮那么美丽、纯洁,给每个人都带来美的享受,表达了对美好事物的向往。(2分)
(学生无论是将两句话分开说还是合在一起说,只要答出上面两个要点即给分。)
11. 设置悬念,吸引读者(1分);含义深刻,点明主旨,表达了作者对孩子那颗颗火热、善良、纯真之心的赞美,正是他们温暖了老师无私奉献、无怨无悔的心。(1分)
12.(1) 这里以声衬静,用粉笔写字的沙沙声来反衬教室的安静(1分),突出孩子们内心们受到的极大震撼。(1分)
(2)这里运用拟人和比喻的修辞手法(1分),形象生动地描绘出粉笔被孩子们精心装扮后漂亮的样子,突出孩子们的细心以及老师的关爱。(1分)
13. 孩子们用自己的实际行动温暖、呵护着老师在寒冬中流血的双手(1分),更用自己火热、真诚的心关爱、回报着老师(1分),从而激发出老师继续为教育事业奋进的无穷力量。(1分)
14. 老师——围绕她的敬业、无私奉献等品质来谈,
学生——围绕真诚关心、纯真回报来谈。(2分)
15. 自己的创意:略。(3分)
16. ①投名帖 ②沿着、顺着 ③临近、靠近 ④众、各(各1分)
17.一条山沟盘旋而下,好像螺狮回环形的贝壳,这里因为阴暗深远而奇特。(2分)
18.(坐其中,)颓然碧窈。(2分)
19.参考答案:①按照空间顺序来写,极有层次。文章按照由前往后的空间顺序来写,先写前堂,接着写后厅,再写卧房槛外,最后写园后水阁。这样一步步写来,层次井然。
②抓住景物特征来写。如:写“于园磊石之奇”,抓住了磊石的“实奇”、“空奇”、“ 幽阴深邃奇”这三个方面的特征来写,生动形象,给读者留下了深刻的印象。
③生动传神、极有表现力的语言。如:“一壑旋下如螺蛳缠”这一通俗的比喻,生动形象地写磊石而成的沟壑盘旋而下的形状。
(其他答案言之有理也可)(每句要点1分,简要分析1分,必须答出两点。共4分)七年级英语期中测试题
姓名__________ 班级_________ 分数____________
听力部分(20分)
根据你听到的问题,选出一个正确的答案(听两遍)
( )1. A. Yes, it is . B. No, it isn't .
C. Yes, we are . D. Yes, I think so .
( )2. A. Yes, I'd love to . B. No, I don't know .
C. Me, too . D. That's kind of you .
( )3. A. Once a week B. By the way .
C. Very well. D. By bus.
( )4. A. Friday. B. Tuesday .
C. Thursday. D. Wednesday.
( )5. A. Hamburgers. B. Summer.
C. Apple juice. D. Christmas .
二、根据所听的句子选择最恰当的答语 (5)(听两遍)
( ) 6. A. Yes, we are B.Good idea. C. Yes,you will.
( ) 7. A. Come here, please. B. I can't find him.
C. Walk past the cinema, then turn left. You'll find it.
( ) 8. A. . Thank you. B. Sure. C. Can you
( ) 9. A. They are in the fridge. B. It's in the fridge.
C. There's a little.
( ) 10, A. That's great. B. Yes, I will C. How about you
三、根据所听的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案 (5)(听两遍)
( ) 11. A. A drink of water. B. Apples. C. Some peanuts. D. Some oranges.
( ) 12. A. Alice’s report . B. John’s report C. My report. D. Mary’s report.
( ) 13. A. Half past ten. B. Ten twenty. C. Ten thirty D. Ten forty.
( )14. A big bird. B. A kite C. A model plane D. A parrot .
( )15. A. After 8:00 . B. Before 8:00 . C. At 8:00 . D. At 7:00 .
四、听一段文章,选择正确的答案(5) (听两遍)
( ) 16. What time does he get up on Sundays
A. He gets up at six. B. He gets up at six thirty.
C. He gets up at seven.
( ) 17. Where does he go after breakfast
A. He goes to work. B. He goes to the park.
C. He goes to the bookshop.
( ) 18. What does he often do in the park
A. He runs for half an hour. B. He waters flowers.
C. He swims there.
( ) 19. Who does he play basketball with
A. His students. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
( ) 20. How long does he look for things on the Internet
A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.
笔试部分(80分)
一、根据中文和首字母提示写词(10分)
London is the c____________ of England.
I live in a w__________ house with my family.
Every evening, he studies u very late into the night.
--Are there any tomatoes in the kitchen
--No, there are n_________.
He was s___________ to see the three men in the police station.
I have a room with twelve showers and four _____ .(浴缸)
There are more than two _________ (百万) people in this small town.
They are (准备)for tomorrow’s party.
A train is going __________ (通过) the tunnel.
Our ________(班长) studies hard and he is a top student in my class.
二、选择题(15分)
( )1. Sandy sits between ______ and ______ .
A. he, I B. him , me C. I , he D. me , he
( )2. How do we say the number “4,195 ”
four thousand ,one hundred , ninety five
four thousands, one hundred and ninety five
four thousand ,one hundred and ninty- five
four thousand ,one hundred and ninety-five
( )3. English will help us ______ in our work and study.
A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of
( )4. Be quick! Or(否则) you'll ________ the start of the film.
A. forget B. miss C. leave D. catch
( )5. You must be tired. Why not _______ a rest
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
( )6. He told me that he arrived _______ Beijing _____ January 8th .
A. at, in B. in, in C. in, on D. to, on
( )7. There is going to ______ a football match tomorrow evening.
A. have B. be C. take D. make
( )8. _______ girl with _______umbrella is my consin.
A. The, the B. The, a C. A , the D. The, an
( )9. Each of the singers _______ a ________ swimming pool.
A. has; fifty-metres-long B. have; fifty-metres-long
C. has; fifty-metre-long D. have; fifty-metre-long
( )10. It’s Tom’s room, so it belongs to ______. It’s ______ favourite place.
A. he; his B. him; he’s C. his; his D. him; his
( )11. Will you please ______ me a cup of tea
A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring
( )12. Which of the following can’t we use when we make a telephone call
A. Who’s that B. Who’s calling C. Who’s speaking D. Who are you
( )13. Can you show me ____ pen This one is too expensive.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 14. He likes going into town________ his father’s car.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
( )15. There is usually ________ in summer in Yangzhou, it helps crops(庄稼) grow well.
A. rain B. raining C. rains D. rainy
三、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. Tom’s shoes are the same as those football ____________ (play).
2. My mother asks me (not play) with fire.
3. ----______you _____(play) basketball this weekend ----Yes, I am.
4. ---- Oh, look at the sun! ---- Yes. It’s a ______ (sun) day today.
5. Mum often makes Kitty ______ (do) her homework before dinner.
6. Walk past the bookshop and you (find) the bank.
7. Mr. Green has a son. Today is his (twelve) birthday.
8. ______ (get) to the zoo, turn left when you come to the crossroads.
The entrance is on your left.
9. At the fashion show,all the children looked (happy) at each other.
10. It is cloudy. The radio says it (rain) tomorrow.
四、句型转换(5分)
. What else do we need (同义句)
What ______ ______ do we need
He is going to play basketball tomorrow .( 画线提问 )
________ ______ he going to ______ tomorrow
He spends half an hour going home by car every day.(同意句)
It ______ ______ thirty home.
Cross the road and you will find the river. ( 写同意句 )
cross the road , find the river.
The cinema is 20 metres from the café . (画线提问)
_________ ________ is the cinema from the café
五、翻译句子(10分)
1.Peter住在Mary 下面两层.
Mary _______ two floors ________ Peter.
2.黑龙江在北京的东北部
Heilongjiang is _____ ______ of Beijing.
3.我们家离学校1000米远.
My home is 1000 metres the school.
4.你能教我如何使用这相机。
Can you me the camera
5. 那男孩每天完成作业后迫不及待地打开电视.
The boy the TV after his homework everyday.
6.我哥哥系红领带看起来好看.
My brother nice a red .
六、完型填空(10分)
阅读下列短文,从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry message(信息). People talk with words. Do you think you can talk 1 words A smile 2 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell __3 that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 4 ask questions. You shake(摇头)your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying 5 .
Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 6 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 7 to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs 8 you and that you get messages from them all the time People can talk to each other 9 many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to 10 you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios and films all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know what is happening in the world.
( )1.A. by B. with C. use D. without
( )2 A. in B. on C. at D. over
( )3.A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
( )4.A. when B. or C. but D. if
( )5. A. no B. hello C. yes D. nothing
( )6.A. to get B. to choose C. to have D. to take
( )7. A. which B. where C. how D. what
( )8. A . beside B. next to C. between D. around
( )9. A. with B. by C. without D. in
( )10. A. say B. talk C. tell D.speak
七、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题四个答案中选出最佳选项
(A)
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language(语音) and some of the customs(风俗)of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do ” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
( )1. It is _____ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.
A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. very bad
( )2. English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every time B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other
( )3. Usually, English people don’t shake hands _____.
A. when they will be away for a long time B. when they say “How do you do ”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye D. when they haven’t met for a long time
( )4. Which is right
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much
C. German people hardly ever shake hands.
D. Both English people and Germans don’t like shaking hands.
( )5. This story is about _____.
A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs
(B)
Mr. Jones had a nice brown coat . He loved it very much, but his wife didn’t like it. Because it was old. She often said. “ Give it to a poor man . ” But Mr. Jones always answered, “ No, I like this coat. ”
Then a cigarette(香烟) fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, “Please don’t wear it again. ” Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor(裁缝) “ Please make another coat like this one .” The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit (点燃)a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.
( ) 6. Mrs. Jones didn’t like the coat because ________ .
A. it was nice and brown B. it was not nice C. it was very old D. it was not old
( ) 7. Mr. Jones always said, “ ______ ”.
A. I like this coat B. Give it to a poor man
C. No, I don’t like this coat. D. I don’t give it to a poor man
( ) 8. _______ made a hole in the coat.
A. Mr. Jones B. Mr. Jones C. Mr. And Mrs. Jones D. A cigarette
( ) 9. Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______ .
A. make a new hole in the coat B. make a new coat
C. make a hole in the new coat D. make more money
( ) 10. Who do you think was foolish
A. The tailor B. Mr. Jones C. Mrs. Jones D. Nobody
八、根据首字母提示写出下列单词,完成短文。(5)
Most cities and towns in China have n 1 markets every day. During the day, the streets are q 2 . At night, they become crowded(拥挤的) and lively(活跃的). Usually people a 3 at three or four in the afternoon. By(到为止) 6:00, the streets are l 4 rivers of people.
Night markets are fun places to shop in. You can buy clothes, shoes and many o 5 things. If the price is too h 6 , you can bargain(还价) with sellers. You can also buy nice food. When you are h 7 , you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu(臭豆腐)is p 8 but it really smells bad.
The b 9 thing is everything at night markets is c 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
九、写作。(10分)
假如你是Jenny、Sandy和Millie下周要来你家乡参观。请根据提示,通过邮件向他们介绍一下有关你家乡的情况,要求要点要全面。
你很乐意领他们参观你家乡
你家离市中心骑车约20分钟路程,周围有许多现代化的建筑物
市中心附近有电影院,剧院,青少年活动中心和购物中心
在青少年活动中心有很多有趣的事可做,玩不同的球类游戏,上网查找很多信息,参加不同的俱乐部。
没有太多的空气污染,人们喜欢住在这儿。
附:听力材料
根据你听到的问题,选出一个正确的答案。(听两遍
1. Is Paris the capital of Japan
2. Would you like to go walking with me
3. How do they go to work
4.Which day is the third day of the week
5. What's your favourite season
二.根据所听的句子选择最恰当的答语。(5)(听两遍)
6.Shall we go shopping tonight
7.Where is the nearest bookshop
8.Everything is ready for class, Miss Green.
9.Where's the tomato juice
10.We are going to the beach next week.
三.根据所听的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案。(5)(听两遍)
11.M: Would you like some oranges and peanuts , Mary
W: No. I’d like a drink of water, Uncle Jack .
Q: What does Mary want to have
12.M: Alice, is this Mary’s report
W: No, John. It’s mine.
Q: Whose report is John looking for
13. M: What’s the time by your watch, Mary
W: It’s ten thirty, Tom. But my watch is ten minutes fast.
Q: What’s the correct time
14.M: Can you see a bird in the tree, Mary Look! It's very big.
W: It isn't a bird. I think it's a kite.
M: Oh, yes. You're right.
Q: What's in the tree
15. W: I’m going to go to bed.
M: What’s wrong with you It’s only 8:00 ,
W: I am ill.
Q: When does the girl usually go to bed
四.听一段文章,选择正确的答案(5) (听两遍)
Mr Hu is our English teacher. He likes to tell us about his weekends. He often gets up at seven on Sundays. He has breakfast first. Then he goes to the park near his home. He runs for about half an hour in the park. Then he goes to the bookshop to have a look at new books. He likes to read books. In the afternoon, he cleans his car. But sometimes, he visits his friends. And he often playsbasketball with his friends. He cooks dinner at home. In the evening, he looks for things on the Internet for about two hours. He enjoys his weekends.
参考答案:听力答案;BADBB/ BCABA/ADBBA/CBACA
一、1. capital 2. wooden 3.until 4. none 5. surprised 6. baths 7. million
8.preparing 9. through 10. monitor
二、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10. D 11.D 12 D 13. B 14.D 15. A
三、1. players’ 2.not toplay 3 Are going to play4.sunny 5. do 6. will find7. twelfth
8. to get 9. happily10. is going to rain
四、1. other things 2. What ‘s do 3. takes him minutes to drive4. If you you’ll 5. How far
五、1. lives below 2 to the north-east3.away from 4.teach how to use 5 .can’t wait to turn
on finishing 6.looks in tie
六、1. D 2.B 3. A 4.B 5. C 6.D 7.B 8. D 9. D 10. C
七、1. C2. B 3. C. 4. A 5. C 6. C. 7. A 8. D 9.A 10 . A
八night quiet arrive like other high hungry popular best cheap
九.2011–2012学年度第二学期期中考试试卷
      七年级数学     2012.4
         得分_____
一、选一选(2分×10=20分)
1.下列现象是数学中的平移的是 ( )
A.树叶从树上落下 B.电梯由一楼升到顶楼
C. 碟片在光驱中运行 D.卫星绕地球运动
2.若∠1与∠2是内错角,∠1=40°,则 ( )
A.∠2=40° B.∠2=140° C.∠2=40°或∠2=140° D.∠2的大小不确定
3.下列计算中正确的是 ( )
A.   B.  C.   D.
4. 下列各式从左到右的变形,是因式分解的是:( )
A、 B、
C、 D、
5. 在下列各组线段中,不能构成三角形的是( )
A、5,7,10   B、7,10,13 C、5,7,13   D、5,10,13
6.若则 ( )
A. B. C. D.
7.己知,则n的值是 ( )
A.0 B.1 C.-1 D.n的值不存在
8.如果∠α与∠β的两边分别平行,∠α比∠β的3倍少36°,则∠α的度数是 ( )
A、18° B、126° C、18°或126° D、以上都不对
9.下列方程组是二元一次方程组的有( )个
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个
10. 从边长为的大正方形纸板中挖去一个边长为的小正方形纸板后,将其裁成四个相同的等腰梯形(如图甲),然后拼成一个平行四边形(如图乙).那么通过计算两个图形阴影部分的面积,可以验证成立的公式为 ( )
A.
B.
C.
D.
二、填一填(2分×10=20分)
11. 用科学记数法表示:267000=__________,0.000000723=__________。
12.计算(-2x2y3)2=_______; =_______;
13.已知=4,=3,则=__________.=__________.
14.若一个多边形的内角和等于外角和的3倍,则这个多边形是 边形;
15.等腰三角形两边长分别为3、7,则其周长为 .
16.如图所示,是用一张长方形纸条折成的。如果∠1=100°,那么∠2=______°.
(第16题图)
17. 已知正方形的边长为a,如果它的边长增加4,那么它的面积增加 。
18.若(x+P)与(x+3)的乘积中,不含x的一次项,则P的值是 .
19.如图边长为4cm的正方形ABCD先向上平移2cm,再向右平移1cm,得到正方形A′B′C′D′,此时阴影部分的面积为_______cm2.
20多项式4x2+9加上一个单项式后能用完全平方公式进行因式分解,则加上的单项式可以是________________(填上你认为正确的一个即可,不必考虑所有的可能情况).
三、做一做
21.计算与解方程组:(4分×6=24分)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
22.因式分解:(4分×4=16分)
(1) (2) 9x2+12xy+4y2;
(3) (4)
23.如图,经过平移,△ABC的顶点A移到了点D,请作出平移后的三角形。(5分)
24. 已知,如图,∠1=∠ACB,∠2=∠3,FH⊥AB于H,
问CD与AB有什么关系?并说明理由(6分)
25.(本题6分)已知,
求:①
②xy的值.
26、阅读理解并解答:(本题3分)
为了求的值,可令,
则, 因此-=。
所以:。即=。
请依照此法,求:的值。
初一数学期中试卷参考答案
1~10 B A B C C B B C B D
11. ;
12.4x4y6 ;3x2-5x+2
13. 48;
14. 八
15. 17
16. 500
17. 8a+6
18. -3
19. 6
20. x2; 12x; -12x 只要填一个
21. (1) a3 (2) a4-81 (3)3 (4) 9x+7 (5) (6)
22(1)(a-b)(2x+1) (2) (3) 4(x+3)(x-3) (4)(x-y)4
23.略
24.略
25.(1)12 (2) 3
26
…………………密……………封……………线……………内……………请……………勿……………答……………题……………………
学 校____________ 班 级____________ 姓 名______
图甲
图乙
第10题图
A
B
C
D
A′
D′
C′
B′
(第19题图)

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