资源简介

福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题参考答案
单项填空（20分）
1-5 AADBC 6-10 BDABA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CABAC
完形填空（36分）
21-25 CABDA 26-30 CBDBC 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DDABD 41-44 ADCC
阅读理解（54分）
45-49 DCBAB 50—53 ADDD 54--57 BCDA 58---61 DCAB 62-66 ACABB
67-71 DBEGC
完成句子（10分）
72. make the best/most of; make full use of 73. is responsible ; is to blame
74. Generally speaking 75. keep/bear in mind
76. could have passed the exam.
短文填词（10分）
77. reported 78. richest 79. by 80. when 81. up
82. However 83. younger 84. Both 85. acting 86. the
书面表达（20分） One possible Sample
Mobile Phone
Being a product of high-technology, mobile phones are being more and more widely used. It's small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Moreover, it's multifunctional, which means that users can use it for making a call, sending short messages and internet-surfing.
In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends, which, of course brings convenience to them. However, in spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a burden on some students' families.
As far as I am concerned, it’s all right to bring along mobile phones to school as long as we use it properly. We can limit the time we surf the internet and set some rules for ourselves. What’s more, it would be efficient for us to use it to get the latest news around the world, in which way mobile phones will do more good than harm to our study.
1A good beginning is half done.
福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
第一卷 选择题，（共110分）
第一部分 语言知识应用 （共二节 满分56分）
单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项选出最佳选项。
1. You can’t be ______ when you camp ______ an high altitude, where the air is thin.
A. too careful; at B. enough careful; at C. careful enough; on D. too careful; on
2. Even though she has many ______, I ______ any less.
A.shortcomings; don’t love her B. mistakes, am not fond of her
C. errors; don’t like her D. faults; don’t fond of her
3. It might be very difficult to find the ______ of the information.
A. cause B. resource C.course D. source
4.— Where did you pick up this wallet
— It was in the supermarket _____ I did some shopping yesterday.
A. that B. where C.which D. as
5. ________of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth；is B.Two fifth；are C.Two fifths；is D.Two fifths；are
6. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
A.with B.on C.in D.to
7. The number of the students in our school _________ about 30,000 and _________ them study hard.
A.is ; a large amount of B.are ; a number of
C.are ; large amount of D.is ; a large number of
8. At the sight of the ________scene, he was almost _________ to death.
A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightened
C.frightening;frightening D.frightened;frightening
9. ________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
10. The way he thought of ________ the problem failed in the end.
A.to work out B.working out C.work out D.being worked out
11. Because he has been out of _____ work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for _____ living.
A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填
12.—Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.
—Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _____.
A. mean B. generous C. peaceful D. active
13. Not knowing what to do next, the girl _____ her parents for advice.
A. turned to B. set up C. escaped from D. blew up
14. The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many _____.
A. qualities B. principles C. rewards D. opinions
15. In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill _____ to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.
A. sentenced B. had sentenced C. was sentenced D. had been sentenced
16. There is something wrong with my computer. I’ll have it _______.
A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. to be repaired
17. —Did you visit the museum today
—No. We _______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited B. must have visited C. could visit D. must visit
18. — What’s Tom like
— He is _____ honest student; _______, all of us like him very much.
A. a; honest B. an; to be honest C. a; honestly D. an; honest
19. My sister _____ Tony for ten years.
A. has been married to B. has got married to C. has married to D. will marry
20.Tom, ____Jane and Rose, ___going to the farm on foot.
A. and, is B. together with, are C. as well as, is D. with, are
第二节 完形填空 (共24小题；每小题1.5分，满分36分) 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Why do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me __21 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __22__ a whole variety of reasons. __23__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __24__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __25__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __26__. As I want to be a fully __27__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __28__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __29__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself.
Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __30__ fit into society.
21. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
22. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
23. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
24. A. to B. around C. between D. from
25. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
26. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
27. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
28. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
29. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
30. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
B
Once there was a princess who had a beautiful diamond necklace. But later it was stolen. The princess then offered a (an) __31__of $50,000 for anyone who found it.
One day a clerk was walking home along a river, which was __32__ polluted. As he was walking, he saw something __33__in the river and there he saw the diamond necklace. He decided to catch it to get the money. He put his hand in the dirty river but missed it. He tried again, this time he __34__ in the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But __35__, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away, feeling __36__
Then again he saw the necklace, right there. This time he was __37__ to get it. He plunged(跳） into the river, which was a disgusting thing as the river was polluted, and searched everywhere. But he __38__again. This time he was really__39__.
Just then a saint（圣人） saw him and asked him What was the matter. Not wanting to share the __40__with him, he refused to tell the saint anything. But the saint could see this man was __41__, so he again asked the clerk to tell him the problem and __42__ not to tell anyone about it. The clerk __43__ his courage and told the saint about the necklace and how he tried to catch it, but kept failing. The saint then told him that perhaps he should try looking __44__, toward the branches of the tree on the bank of the river. The clerk did so and true enough the necklace was there .He had been trying to catch a mere reflection (倒影）of the real necklace all the time.
31. A. reward B. award C. present D. salary
32. A. nearly B. often C. heavily D. exactly
33. A. moving B. blowing C. floating D. shining
34. A. walked B. swam C. ran D. jumped
35. A. nervously B. strangely C. secretly D. immediately
36. A. shocked B. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed
37. A. unable B. afraid C. content D. determined
38. A. failed B. struggled C. lost D. tried
39. A. delighted B. puzzled C. ashamed D. interested
40 A. experiment B. opinion C. feeling D. secret
41 A. troubled B. sad C. excited D. amazed
42 A. pretended B. chose C. wanted D. promised
43 A. combined B. connected C. gathered D. found
44 A. outside B. downward C. upward D. inside
第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节 满分54分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共22小题，每题2分, 满分44分)
阅读下面短文，从A 、B、C、D 中选择最佳答案
A
Thailand has several unique holidays. One of them is King’s Birthday, which is a national holiday. On this day, each city is decorated with bright coloured lights, and in the evenings the Thai walk around together looking at the decorations. Traditional dishes and family favourates are eaten, and meals always include steamed whole chicken with hot pepper dipping sauce and sliced roast pig’s head.
New Year’s Day is also important in Thailand. Brown eggs are boiled and then cooked in soy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent good life in the coming year. The Thai will also eat special egg rolls, dipped in nam pla prig, a sweet and sour sauce. Decorations for the New Year include fruit like bananas, coconuts, pineapples and papayas.
Songkran is a three-day water festival that comes in April. For this holiday, people douse each other and everything they have with water in thanks for rain and in the hope of good luck. April is the hottest month in Thailand, so this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebrations also include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellow ones, and long noodles are eaten. These noodles symbolize long life.
Loy Krathong is a November holiday that involves making bamboo boats and putting lighted candles into them. As these little boats float down the river, they are supposed to carry away sin and pay honour to the spitits of the water. After watching the boats, people eat a large meal that includes grilled chicken, fish, coconut and egg yolks. No matter what they are celebrating, Thai holidays always include family and good food.
45. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Songkran and Loy Krathong in the coming Year.
B. How the King Celebtates His Birthday
C. Special Acitivities on Holidays
D. Festivals in Thailand
46. What can be seen on King’s Birthday
A. Roasted pig’s head and grilled chicken
B. Long noodles served with dipping sauce
C. Towns decorated with coloured lights.
D. Dinner tables filled with traditional eggs.
47. What do brown eggs stand for
A. Long life. B. A good life in the coming year.
C. Bad deeds carried away. D. Decorated tables with kinds of fruit.
48. People douse(泼水) each other with water during_______.
A. Songkran B. Loy Krathong C. King’s Birthday D. New Year’s Day
49. When do people make small bamboo boats with lighted candles inside them
A. In April B. In November
C. On the King’s birthday. D. After people enjoy a large meal.
B
The fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.
Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.
This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.
The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides . The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!
50. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.
A in a regular 24-hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s rays
C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes
51. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.
A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly
C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable
52. The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.
A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years
C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B
53. The best title for this selection would be ______.
A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology
C. A Scientific Study D. A Living Clock
C
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师）in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
54. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country
A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
55. Valentine was put into prison because ______.
A. he killed one of the soldiers
B. he stole a lot of food
C. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order
D. he didn’t want to be a soldier
56. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. students in China send cards to their teachers
B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
D. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
57. The best title for this passage should be ______.
A. Valentine’s Day B. A Brave Priest
C. Valentine’s Day in China D. A Romantic Man
D
Part-time Front Desk PositionKirchoff.Inc, a book development company, is looking for a part-time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested. Forms can be collected at 866 United Nations Plaza, #525 New York, NY 10037
Important Points to Remember When Swimming·Wait at least an hour after meals.·Follow the advice of lifeguards.·Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line ·Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.·Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.·Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers. Help Telephone:212-543-5902 Atlantic City Beach Office
Arrive on time.Introduce yourself in a polite manner.Read company materials while you wait.Have a firm handshake.Listen.Use body language to show interest.Smile and nod to the interviewers.Ask about the next thing you should do.Thank the interviewer.Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to. For more information, please visit 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY10008
58. If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in
A.
B. Atlantic City Beach Office.
C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY
D. 866 United, New York, NY 10037.
59. What does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job
A. He should he cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.
B. He has to work from Monday to Friday.
C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation.
D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.
60. According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you
A. To keep close to the beach. B. To dive into unknown waters.
C. To use floating toys on the water. D. To swim soon after lunch.
61. The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.
A. Tips on Showing Interest in a Job B. Tips on a Successful Interview
C. Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely D. of Body Language in an Interview
E
Dogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.
Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.
The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情) of puter and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.
62. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because_______.
A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging
B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time.
C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods
63. The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means_______.
A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest
64. When there are no stimuli, a dog will _______.
A. wag to the left B. wag to the right
C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right
65. The underlined word “they” refers to _______.
A. the dogs B. the trainers C. the systems D. the researchers
66. The purpose of doing the experiment is _______.
A. to train dogs for their owners B. to help people judge the mood of dogs
C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs
阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意： 如果需要选填E，请同时涂黑AB；F请同时涂黑AC；G请同时涂黑AD。
Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness __67___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __68__.
※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※__69__. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※__70__ . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__71__.
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
第二卷 非选择题（共40分）
请将答案写在答题卷上
第四部分 读写结合（共四节 满分40分 ）
完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
72.我们要充分利用时间。
We should ___________________ our time.
73.谁应该为这次的事故负责？
Who ________________ for the accident .
74. 一般而言，没有人会反对这个观点。
_____________，there was no objection to this idea.
75. 我们必须牢记在心,年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。
We must ___________that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.
76. 我本可以通过考试的。
I __________________ .
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整，每空一词.
In the United States, there were 222 people ___77___ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ___78___ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ___79___ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old ____80___ he first helped to set ___81___ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.
___82___, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ___83___ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ___84___ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___85___ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___86___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
第三节 书面表达 (共1题，满分20分)
某校周刊在中学生中展开了就中学生能否在校园使用手机的大讨论。请你根据以下提示，发表自己的看法.
1.手机是高科技的产物，它不仅体积小，重量轻，携带方便。它的功能齐全，既能用于通话，又能传递短信息和上网等。
2.有同学认为，携带手机进校园可以方便与家长和朋友保持联系；
3.有同学认为，携带手机会影响学习，甚至有同学在考试中用手机传递答案，作考试作弊之用。
4.你的观点。
要求：
1.词数：120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总数。
2.不要逐字翻译，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mobile Phone
Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
厦门双十中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷 第9页

展开更多......

收起↑