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2022届黑龙江省青冈县高三上学期期初考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing Scientists
Who Happen to Be Teenagers
We’ve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.
Jack Andraka
Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.
He’s the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.
Taylor Wilson
Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion(核聚变). He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.
Taylor thought he could do better.Long story short, he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor. And he did it at the age of fourteen. He received a Thiel Fellowship, which gave him $100,000 to work on his own research.
Sara Volz
Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae(藻类)based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel. This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy. She won the top prize of $100,000 in the lntel Science Talent Search.
Daniel Burd
Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose(降解)，but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.
In an experiment，he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together, and found that they did decompose faster.He then performed tests to find the bacteria(细菌)responsible for decomposing the plastics.
His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewhere.
1. Who designed a medical instrument
A. Sara Volz. B. Daniel Burd. C. Jack Andraka. D. Taylor Wilson.
2. What excited Taylor Wilson’s interest in his invention
A. A novel by a kid. B. Plastic pollution.
C. Energy shortage. D. A story book.
3. What do we know about Daniel Burd’s invention
A. It won him a $100,000 prize. B. It does little harm to the environment.
C. It was completed in three months. D. It is widely used in everyday waste.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位令人惊讶的科学家以及他们的发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack Andraka中的Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster, 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.“杰克 安德拉卡(Jack Andraka)发明了一种用于癌症的生物传感器，他表示，这种传感器的速度比现在的技术快168倍，价格便宜26667倍，灵敏度高400倍。”可知，Jack Andraka设计了医疗器械。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taylor Wilson中He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.“他的灵感来自《放射性童子军》(The Radioactive Boy Scout)，这是一本讲述一个孩子试图建造核反应堆却失败的小说。”可知，一本故事书激发了泰勒·威尔逊对他的发明的兴趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Daniel Burd中His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewhere.“他的解决方案只产生水和少量的二氧化碳。他说，它可以很容易地用于其他地方。”由此判断出，Daniel Burd的发明对环境几乎没有危害。故选B。
B
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well, which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don’t. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
4. The first paragraph tells us ___________.
A. none needs friends B. we need to be alone
C. we always need friends around us D. making friends is the need in people’s life
5. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people
A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.
6. If people have friends, they would live longer, because ___________.
A. they don t feel lonely. B. they get a lot of help from their friends
C. they take better care of their friends D. they feel happier and healthier
7. This passage tells us ___________.
A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends
C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们需要朋友并解释了原因。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.（每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢与某人亲近。有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。）”和“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.（但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。）”可知，第一段告诉我们交朋友是人们生活中的需要。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.（许多地方都以男人和女人的名字命名，如果他们对镇上的人很友好的话。有些图书馆就是这样命名的。）”可知，最有可能以人的名字命名的地方是图书馆。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.（可能是因为他们更快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。也可能只是知道有人关心你。如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。）”可知，如果人们有朋友，他们会活得更久，因为他们感到更快乐和更健康。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Everyone needs friends.（每个人都需要朋友）”可知，文章主要告诉我们人们需要朋友。故选B。
C
Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now,the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He said,“I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.”His sister,9-year-old Kara,discovered that she liked Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home.“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
8. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’according to paragraph 1
A. They take their children on vacation.
B. They travel during school breaks.
C. They travel for a few weeks with children.
D. They travel around the world for a year with children.
9. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip
A. Living in Africa. B. Learning about the people they have met.
C. Lifestyles in America. D. Having Thai food.
10. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’preparation for the trip
A. They both left their jobs. B. It took the Smith family a year.
C. They sold their house and cars. D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
11. What does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The memories of the family. B. The small bags they carry.
C. The things on her back. D. The things back home.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the Rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world（许多家庭带他们的孩子去度假。 他们通常会在学校休息期间旅行几天或几周。 但是朱莉和蒂姆·里文巴克计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期——里文巴克一家正在环游世界一年）和后文可知Rivenbarks显得与众不同是他们带着孩子环游世界一年。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（但是，他说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一是会见了新的人。）和 Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met（十一岁的泰勒说，他喜欢了解他们遇到的人）可知，泰勒在旅行中感到有趣的是与不同的人接触，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知，史密斯夫人离开了工作，她的丈夫使用无薪休假，故A项错误。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What has become more important is making these memories as a family可知，更重要的是这是家庭记忆，由此可知，those指代上文提到的“these memories”，结合上文内容可知，指代上文一家人的记忆，故选A。
D
Jules Verne lived in a small French town named Nantes in his childhood. Verne ran away once as a child and came upon a small boy who was crying. The boy said he had to leave his family to go on a ship, but he didn’t want to. So Verne took his place on the ship. He thought he was going to explore the world, but his father caught up with the ship before it got very far and took Jules home and punished him. Verne said that after that he would only travel in his imagination, and he did.
Verne wanted to write plays. So as a young man he went to Paris and hung out at local theaters and became friends with all the play-writers there. That’s how he met Alexander Dumas. Dumas wrote adventure stories that interested Verne very much. Verne decided to write one of his own, an adventure about the ever so popular hot air balloon trips of that time.
Success was not easy for him, though. He didn’t know much about science and he had a wife and two children to take care of. So he would wake up early each morning and do work and research before he went to work to support his family. Once he felt he knew enough about sience he began to write his story in the morning. Luckily, his book was finally published by a person named Hetzel.
Jules Verne was the first to write a believable story about a person going to the moon. Verne used his knowledge of science to write a book about it. Thanks to his book, people started thinking that going to the moon was more realistic. After Jules Verne died in 1905, other authors started writing about space. Children would read Verne’s book and dream of growing up to build rockets. Because of Verne’s book, the dream of going to the moon was reached.
12. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A. discuss the adventures Jules Verne had in his life
B. explain the reason why Jules Verne became a writer
C. show Jules Verne’s knowledge of science
D. give a brief introduction to Jules Verne
13. The story in Paragraph 1 shows that the young Jules Verne was ______.
A. adventurous B. friendly C. naughty D. shy
14. From the last paragraph we can infer that ______.
A. Verne was the first person to go to the moon in the world
B. Verne’s books were the most popular ones with children at that time
C. without Verne’s books people would never have dreamed of visiting the moon
D. Verne probably mentioned rockets in his story about traveling to the moon
15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Verne wrote many believable novels about people visiting the moon.
B. Verne’s first adventure story was about hot air balloon trips.
C. Verne’s idea of traveling on a ship was frustrated by his father.
D. Verne showed much interest in the adventure stories written by Dumas.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文学家Jules Verne是第一个写登月故事的人，介绍了他的个人经历以及影响。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jules Verne was the first to write a believable story about a person going to the moon. Verne used his knowledge of science to write a book about it. Thanks to his book, people started thinking that going to the moon was more realistic. After Jules Verne died in 1905, other authors started writing about space. Children would read Verne’s book and dream of growing up to build rockets. Because of Verne’s book, the dream of going to the moon was reached.( Jules Verne是第一个写登月故事的人。Verne用他的科学知识写了一本关于它的书。多亏了他的书，人们开始认为去月球更现实。1905年Jules Verne去世后，其他作家开始写关于太空的文章。 孩子们会读凡尔纳的书，梦想长大后能造火箭。因为Verne的书，登上月球的梦想实现了)”结合文章主要讲述了文学家Jules Verne是第一个写登月故事的人，介绍了他的个人经历以及影响。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是简单介绍Jules Verne。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“He thought he was going to explore the world, but his father caught up with the ship before it got very far and took Jules home and punished him. Verne said that after that he would only travel in his imagination, and he did.(他以为自己要去探索这个世界，但船还没开多远，他父亲就追上了船，把Jules带回家，惩罚了他。Verne说，在那之后，他就只能在想象中旅行了，他确实这样做了)”可推知，第一段的故事表明，年轻的Jules Verne是一个爱冒险的人。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jules Verne was the first to write a believable story about a person going to the moon. Verne used his knowledge of science to write a book about it.( Jules Verne是第一个写登月故事的人。Verne用他的科学知识写了一本关于它的书)”可推知，Verne可能在他的月球旅行的故事中提到了火箭。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jules Verne was the first to write a believable story about a person going to the moon. Verne used his knowledge of science to write a book about it. Thanks to his book, people started thinking that going to the moon was more realistic.( Jules Verne是第一个写登月故事的人。Verne用他的科学知识写了一本关于它的书。多亏了他的书，人们开始认为去月球更现实)”可知，A选项“Verne写了许多关于人们访问月球的可信小说”说法不正确。故选A。
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Budget Your Money When You Study Oversea
Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to expose yourself to an unfamiliar and exciting culture. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge impact on the way you see the world, ___16___ Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure.
Write out a travel budget.
___17___ Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.
Find a job that you can perform remotely.
See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you're staying in, like by becoming a photographer. ___18___
Cook meals at home.
If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them.
___19___ If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.
___20___
If you are fluent in the language of the country you're staying in. think about teaching local students your native language. Not only does this let you engage with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding the language you'll hear around you during your overseas experience
A. Look for a part-time job.
B. Get a job working as a language teacher.
C. Although it may be greats it is often a costly experience.
D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad
E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.
F. There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.
G It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了当你出国留学时，你应该如何更好地省钱与赚钱。
【16题详解】
空格前句子“By challenging yourself to try a new culture,you can make a huge impact on the way you see the world.”（通过挑战自己去尝试一种新的文化，你可以对你看待世界的方式产生巨大的影响）空格后句子“Luckily，there are some tips for you， so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure.”（幸运的是，这里有一些小贴士给你，这样你就可以在没有经济压力的情况下拥有美妙的经历）可知，空白处为承上启下的作用。选项C.“Althoughit may be great，it is often a costly experience.”（虽然出国留学很好，但它是一个花费不菲的事情），符合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题设空处位于段首， 根据空前的小标题“Write out a travel budget.”（写一份旅行预算）和空格后句子“Think about the amount of money... that you can follow”（想想你每周和每月需要花多少钱在住房、食物、学习用品、旅行、交通和其他生活开支上，从而制定一个你可以遵循的每月预算）可知，空白处应和本段的主题预算有关。选项E. “Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.”（为你在国外的时间做个预算，避免超支）符合主旨，且承接本段的内容。故选E。
【18题详解】
本题设空处位于段尾，应承接全段内容。根据空格前句子“See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you're staying in, like by becoming a photographer.”（看看你是否能找到一份能让你探索你所居住国家的工作， 比如成为一名摄影师）可知，此处应承接前文讲述有些工作可能是专门为国外的员工设置的。选项F. “There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.”（有些工作是专门为在国外工作的员工准备的）符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
空格前句子“If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them.”（如果你住在寄宿家庭，尽量多和他们一起吃饭），空格后句子“If you can cook on your own,find a local grocery store where you can buy food meterial to make a simple meal.”（如果你能自己做饭，找一家当地的杂货店，在那里你可以买到食物原料，做一顿简单的饭）。可知此处为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。选项G.“It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.”（这样做不仅能节省开支，还能让你与主任共度美好时光）符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
本题设空处位于段首小标题处，应起到概括全段主旨的作用。根据后文“Ifyou are fluent in the language of the countryyou're staying in,think about teaching local students your native language.”（如果你能流利地使用所在国家的语言，可以考虑教当地学生你的母语） 可知， 本段讲述的是当语言教师，选项B.“Get ajob working as a language teacher.”（找一份语言教师的工作）符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and ____21____ my wallet at the gas station. I hadn’t even had time to ____22____ I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I ____23____ my purse and to my ____24____, I had. He asked me to ____25____ him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to ____26____ my wallet.
When I reached his ____27____, I noticed his wheelchair and a slope (坡道) going up to the house. I thought that it might have been ____28____ for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I ____29____ him for finding my wallet. While I didn’t want to insult (侮辱) him by offering _____30_____, I really felt like _____31_____ something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his _____32_____, and he said, "Just pass it on." I said I would be _____33_____ to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, _____34_____ promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to _____35_____ his kindness, so I promised I would.
Ten years later I found a _____36_____ lying on the ground. It _____37_____ me several days to find the owner. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he _____38_____ me back, we _____39_____ to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually _____40_____ all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him, "Thanks, but just pass it on..."
21. A. forgot B. left C. found D. saw
22. A. realize B. regret C. consider D. recognize
23. A. looked B. checked C. found D. searched for
24. A. anger B. delight C. horror D. excitement
25. A. tell B. give C. buy D. offer
26. A. turn up B. bring up C. look up D. pick up
27. A. house B. school C. company D. station
28. A. easy B. practical C. difficult D. useful
29. A. presented B. thanked C. blamed D. paid
30. A. help B. thanks C. money D. wallet
31. A. leaving B. saying C. offering D. owning
32. A. labor B. patience C. kindness D. support
33. A. able B. hard C. certain D. possible
34. A. without B. with C. on D. by
35. A. repay B. thank C. show D. reply
36. A. package B. cellphone C. card D. wallet
37. A. spent B. cost C. wasted D. took
38. A. called B. paid C. brought D. went
39. A. started B. preferred C. agreed D. failed
40. A. satisfied B. worried C. puzzled D. surprised
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加油站丢了自己的钱包，被一位残疾人捡到了并还给了他，作者想要支付报酬，捡到钱包的人让作者把善意传递下去就好了，多年后，作者信守承诺传递了善意。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旧车加完油后，我付了钱，把钱包忘在加油站了。A. forgot忘记；B. left离开，留下；C. found找到；D. saw看见。根据“I lost my wallet.”可知，作者把钱包丢在了加油站。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及意识到我把钱包弄丢了，电话就响了。A. realize意识到；B. regret后悔；C. consider考虑；D. recognize识别。根据“A man asked me if I had lost my wallet.”可知，作者还没有意识到自己的钱包丢了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我寻找我的钱包，令我惊恐的是，我丢了钱包。A. looked看；B. checked检查；C. found找到；D. searched for寻找。根据“A man asked me if I had lost my wallet.”可知，在听了那个人的询问之后，作者开始寻找钱包。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anger生气；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐怖；D. excitement兴奋。根据“I had”可知，钱包确实丢了，作者感到很惊恐。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我告诉他里面有什么。A. tell告诉；B. give给；C. buy买；D. offer提供。根据“I did so. He then told me where to ____6____ my wallet.”可知，那位男士让作者告诉自己钱包里有什么来确认钱包是作者的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他告诉我去哪里取钱包。A. turn up出现，调大；B. bring up抚养；C. look up查阅；D. pick up捡起，开车接送，拿。根据“He then told me where”可知，他告诉作者取钱包的地点。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达他家时，我注意到他的轮椅和通向房子的斜坡。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. station车站。根据“I noticed his wheelchair and a slope (坡道) going up to the house.”可知，此处是信息词house的词汇复现。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想他可能很难放下他的身体，捡起我的钱包。A. easy容易的；B. practical实际的；C. difficult困难的；D. useful有用的。根据“I noticed his wheelchair”可知，作者看到他坐在轮椅上，觉得他放下身体捡钱包很困难。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢他找到了我的钱包。A. presented呈现，赠送；B. thanked感谢；C. blamed责备；D. paid支付。根据“for finding my wallet.”可知，作者感谢他找到了自己的钱包。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想给他钱来侮辱他，但我真的很想给他点什么。A. help帮助；B. thanks感谢；C. money钱；D. wallet钱包。根据“I didn’t want to insult (侮辱) him”可知，作者认为给他钱是在侮辱他。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leaving离开；B. saying说；C. offering提供；D. owning拥有。根据“by offering”可知，此处是信息词offering的词汇复现。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我问他我能做些什么来报答他的好意，他说:“把它传下去吧。”A. labor劳动力；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善良；D. support支持。根据“So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay”可知，作者想要做些事情来报答他的好意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说我一定会这样做的。A. able有能力的；B. hard困难的；C. certain确定的；D. possible可能的。根据“I promised I would.”可知，作者说自己一定会传递这个善意。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导在任何情况下都要诚实，我本来也会这样做的，而不用向这个家伙保证我会这样做，但我想报答他的恩情，所以我答应了。A. without没有；B. with带有，和……一起；C. on在……上面；D. by按照，经过。根据“but I wanted to ____15____ his kindness, so I promised I would.”可知，前文提到作者因为从小就被教导在任何情况下都要诚实，本来不做任何承诺也会这么做的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. repay偿还，回报；B. thank感谢；C. show展示；D. reply回复。根据上文“So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his ____12____”可知，此处是信息词repay的词汇复现。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我在地上发现了一个钱包。A. package包裹；B. cellphone手机；C. card卡片；D. wallet钱包。根据“He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.”可知，作者在地上发现了一个钱包。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几天时间才找到失主。A. spent花费（sb. spend money(in) doing sth.）；B. cost花费（主语是物）；C. wasted浪费；D. took花费（it takes sb. some time to do sth.）。根据“to find the owner”可知，此处使用固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我回电话时，我们约好见面，让我把钱包还给他。A. called打电话；B. paid支付；C. brought带来；D. went走。根据“He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.”可知，因为离得比较远，他们是通过电话联系的。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. started开始；B. preferred更喜欢；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据“so I could return his wallet.”可知，为了能够归还钱包，他们在电话里同意见面。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现钱包里的钱都还在，他试图递给我一张20美元的钞票。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“all his money was still in the wallet”可知，看到所有的钱都在钱包里，那个人感到很惊讶。故选D。
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult___41___ was to choose a Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was easy ___42___(please). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___43___pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ___44___（push）you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter (柜台) ___45___ some attractive ties were on display. But Jane knew from past experience that the ___46___（choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality ___47___(pipe) on sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once ___48___ a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.
When Jane got home，her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was ____49____(excite). “Your father has decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___50___（inform）.
【答案】41. it 42. to please
43. a 44. pushed
45. where 46. choice
47. pipes 48. in
49. excited
50. was informed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Jane在圣诞节前为父亲买圣诞礼物的经过。
【41题详解】
考查it用法。此处it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose......。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。动词不定式在形容词后作状语，且句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动，故答案为to please。
【43题详解】
考查不定冠词。此处表示“一次”愉快的经历。故答案为a。
【44题详解】
考查并列谓语。此处与stepped并列，是并列谓语，也用一般过去时。故答案为pushed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
【46题详解】
考查名词。在冠词后一定是用名词形式。故答案为choice。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她在减价出售时发现一些质量很好的管子。根据some可知后面跟名词复数，故答案为pipes。
【48题详解】
考查固定词组。once in a while 偶尔。故答案为a。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的妈妈感到兴奋。人做主语，表示情感的形容词用ed形式，故答案为excited。
【50题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。因Jane与inform之间是被动关系，又是一般过去时态，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was informed。
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2) 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, friendship plays a important part in our life. If we have close friend, we can not only share happiness with them but also get support and encouragement from them, that can make us live a much happier life. Unluckily, many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship. They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend. In my opinion, a good friend is a friend who is honesty and willing to give you a hand when you in trouble. He or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correcting mistakes. Beside, I think we must respect for our friends and treat them in the way we want to be treated.
【答案】(1)a→an
(2)friend→friends
(3)that→which
(4)misunderstood→misunderstand
(5)help→helps
(6)honesty→honest
(7)在you后加are
(8)correcting→correct
(9)Beside→Besides
(10)for去掉
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，论述了什么是真正的朋友。
【详解】(1).考查冠词。句意：众所周知，友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
(2).考查名词的数。句意：如果我们有亲密的朋友，我们不仅可以与他们分享快乐，还可以从他们那里得到支持和鼓励，这可以使我们生活得更幸福。friend为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故friend改为friends。
(3).考查定语从句。句意：如果我们有亲密的朋友，我们不仅可以与他们分享快乐，还可以从他们那里得到支持和鼓励，这可以使我们生活得更幸福。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。
(4).考查时态。句意：不幸的是，许多年轻人误解了友谊的含义。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为many young people，谓语用复数。故misunderstood改为misunderstand。
(5).考查主谓一致。句意：他们认为任何帮助他们逃避惩罚的人都是朋友。此处为一般现在时，定语从句中，谓语与先行词anyone保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故help改为helps。
(6).考查形容词。句意：在我看来，一个好朋友是一个诚实的朋友，愿意在你有困难的时候帮助你。此处作表语，表示“诚实的”应用形容词honest。故honesty改为honest。
(7).考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，一个好朋友是一个诚实的朋友，愿意在你有困难的时候帮助你。结合句意表示“有困难”短语be in trouble，主语为you，谓语用复数。故在you后加are。
(8).考查固定短语。句意：他或她总是告诉你真相，并愿意帮助你改正错误。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. do sth.。故correcting改为correct。
(9).考查副词。句意：此外，我认为我们必须尊重我们朋友，以我们想被对待的方式对待他们。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词besides；beside为介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
(10).考查介词。句意：此外，我认为我们必须尊重我们的朋友，以我们想被对待的方式对待他们。respect为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故for去掉。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
52. 作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
注意:
1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。
2. 词数:150词左右.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
It is my honour to stand here to give you a speech on how to adapt to the senior school life and get along with others.On stepping into the high school, we will find it competitive and challenging.
Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as reviewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons.What’s more,we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need.
All in all,I hope all of you can enjoy school life and make something of your education.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达内容是写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：整体布局：
1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。本篇演讲稿要围绕人际交往为中心展开写作。
2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。文章采用三段式，第二段为重点段落，并按照逻辑关系来写。
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态；就本文而言人称为第一、第二人称，时态应以一般现在时为主。
第2步：确定关键词和短语：
honour，adapt to, competitive and challenging, be faced with…，reduce pressure，broaden one’s horizons，hesitate to do sth.。
第3步：连词成句，注意主谓一致、时态、语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意要使用合适的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，如to begin with，what’s more，all in all等。
第5步：注意书写规范，卷面整洁美观。
【点睛】本文是一篇演讲稿，格式正确，逻辑清晰，内容符合要求，使用了一些高级句式，如：Faced with so much stress, we need to set goals in study and develop good learning habits such as reviewing what our teachers will teach and reviewing the lessons regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in our spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and broaden our horizons。这句话是一个长难句型，“Faced with”是过去分词做状语，“what our teachers will teach”是review的宾语从句，“which will help us…”是一个非限制性定语从句，为文章增色添彩。英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing Scientists
Who Happen to Be Teenagers
We’ve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.
Jack Andraka
Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster, 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.
He’s the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.
Taylor Wilson
Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion(核聚变). He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.
Taylor thought he could do better.Long story short he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor. And he did it at the age of fourteen. He received a Thiel Fellowship, which gave him $100,000 to work on his own research.
Sara Volz
Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae(藻类)based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel. This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy. She won the top prize of $100,000 in the lntel Science Talent Search.
Daniel Burd
Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose(降解)，but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.
In an experiment，he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together, and found that they did decompose faster.He then performed tests to find the bacteria(细菌)responsible for decomposing the plastics.
His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewhere.
1. Who designed a medical instrument
A. Sara Volz. B. Daniel Burd. C. Jack Andraka. D. Taylor Wilson.
2. What excited Taylor Wilson’s interest in his invention
A. A novel by a kid. B. Plastic pollution.
C. Energy shortage. D. A story book.
3. What do we know about Daniel Burd’s invention
A. It won him a $100,000 prize. B. It does little harm to the environment.
C. It was completed in three months. D. It is widely used in everyday waste.
B
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well, which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don’t. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
4. The first paragraph tells us ___________.
A. none needs friends B. we need to be alone
C. we always need friends around us D. making friends is the need in people’s life
5. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people
A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.
6. If people have friends, they would live longer, because ___________.
A. they don t feel lonely. B. they get a lot of help from their friends
C. they take better care of their friends D. they feel happier and healthier
7. This passage tells us ___________.
A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends
C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place
C
Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now,the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He said,“I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.”His sister,9-year-old Kara,discovered that she liked Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home.“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
8. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’according to paragraph 1
A. They take their children on vacation.
B. They travel during school breaks.
C. They travel for a few weeks with children.
D. They travel around the world for a year with children.
9. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip
A. Living in Africa. B. Learning about the people they have met.
C. Lifestyles in America. D. Having Thai food.
10. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’preparation for the trip
A. They both left their jobs. B. It took the Smith family a year.
C. They sold their house and cars. D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
11. What does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The memories of the family. B. The small bags they carry.
C. The things on her back. D. The things back home.
D
Jules Verne lived in a small French town named Nantes in his childhood. Verne ran away once as a child and came upon a small boy who was crying. The boy said he had to leave his family to go on a ship, but he didn’t want to. So Verne took his place on the ship. He thought he was going to explore the world, but his father caught up with the ship before it got very far and took Jules home and punished him. Verne said that after that he would only travel in his imagination, and he did.
Verne wanted to write plays. So as a young man he went to Paris and hung out at local theaters and became friends with all the play-writers there. That’s how he met Alexander Dumas. Dumas wrote adventure stories that interested Verne very much. Verne decided to write one of his own, an adventure about the ever so popular hot air balloon trips of that time.
Success was not easy for him, though. He didn’t know much about science and he had a wife and two children to take care of. So he would wake up early each morning and do work and research before he went to work to support his family. Once he felt he knew enough about sience he began to write his story in the morning. Luckily, his book was finally published by a person named Hetzel.
Jules Verne was the first to write a believable story about a person going to the moon. Verne used his knowledge of science to write a book about it. Thanks to his book, people started thinking that going to the moon was more realistic. After Jules Verne died in 1905, other authors started writing about space. Children would read Verne’s book and dream of growing up to build rockets. Because of Verne’s book, the dream of going to the moon was reached.
12. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A. discuss the adventures Jules Verne had in his life
B. explain the reason why Jules Verne became a writer
C. show Jules Verne’s knowledge of science
D give a brief introduction to Jules Verne
13. The story in Paragraph 1 shows that the young Jules Verne was ______.
A. adventurous B. friendly C. naughty D. shy
14. From the last paragraph we can infer that ______.
A. Verne was the first person to go to the moon in the world
B. Verne’s books were the most popular ones with children at that time
C. without Verne’s books people would never have dreamed of visiting the moon
D. Verne probably mentioned rockets in his story about traveling to the moon
15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Verne wrote many believable novels about people visiting the moon.
B. Verne’s first adventure story was about hot air balloon trips.
C Verne’s idea of traveling on a ship was frustrated by his father.
D. Verne showed much interest in the adventure stories written by Dumas.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Budget Your Money When You Study Oversea
Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to expose yourself to an unfamiliar and exciting culture. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge impact on the way you see the world, ___16___ Luckily, there are some tips for you, so that you can have the wonderful experience without the financial pressure.
Write out a travel budget.
___17___ Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.
Find a job that you can perform remotely.
See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you're staying in like by becoming a photographer. ___18___
Cook meals at home.
If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them.
___19___ If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.
___20___
If you are fluent in the language of the country you're staying in. think about teaching local students your native language. Not only does this let you engage with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding the language you'll hear around you during your overseas experience
A. Look for a part-time job.
B. Get a job working as a language teacher.
C Although it may be greats it is often a costly experience.
D. Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad
E. Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.
F. There are jobs specifically intended for employees working abroad.
G. It not only cuts down on costs but spends quality time with your hosts.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and ____21____ my wallet at the gas station. I hadn’t even had time to ____22____ I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I ____23____ my purse and to my ____24____, I had. He asked me to ____25____ him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to ____26____ my wallet.
When I reached his ____27____, I noticed his wheelchair and a slope (坡道) going up to the house. I thought that it might have been ____28____ for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I ____29____ him for finding my wallet. While I didn’t want to insult (侮辱) him by offering _____30_____, I really felt like _____31_____ something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his _____32_____, and he said, "Just pass it on." I said I would be _____33_____ to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, _____34_____ promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to _____35_____ his kindness, so I promised I would.
Ten years later I found a _____36_____ lying on the ground. It _____37_____ me several days to find the owner. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he _____38_____ me back, we _____39_____ to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually _____40_____ all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him, "Thanks, but just pass it on..."
21. A. forgot B. left C. found D. saw
22. A. realize B. regret C. consider D. recognize
23. A. looked B. checked C. found D. searched for
24. A. anger B. delight C. horror D. excitement
25. A. tell B. give C. buy D. offer
26. A. turn up B. bring up C. look up D. pick up
27. A. house B. school C. company D. station
28. A. easy B. practical C. difficult D. useful
29. A. presented B. thanked C. blamed D. paid
30. A. help B. thanks C. money D. wallet
31. A. leaving B. saying C. offering D. owning
32. A. labor B. patience C. kindness D. support
33. A. able B. hard C. certain D. possible
34. A. without B. with C. on D. by
35. A. repay B. thank C. show D. reply
36. A. package B. cellphone C. card D. wallet
37. A. spent B. cost C. wasted D. took
38. A. called B. paid C. brought D. went
39. A. started B. preferred C. agreed D. failed
40. A. satisfied B. worried C. puzzled D. surprised
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult___41___ was to choose a Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was easy ___42___(please). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___43___pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or ___44___（push）you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter (柜台) ___45___ some attractive ties were on display. But Jane knew from past experience that the ___46___（choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality ___47___(pipe) on sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once ___48___ a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.
When Jane got home，her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was ____49____(excite). “Your father has decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___50___（inform）.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2) 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, friendship plays a important part in our life. If we have close friend, we can not only share happiness with them but also get support and encouragement from them, that can make us live a much happier life. Unluckily, many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship. They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend. In my opinion, a good friend is a friend who is honesty and willing to give you a hand when you in trouble. He or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correcting mistakes. Beside, I think we must respect for our friends and treat them in the way we want to be treated.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
52. 作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
注意:
1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。
2. 词数:150词左右.

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