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九年级上册U1-U2知识点复习测试
姓名：___________ 成绩：________/100
一、单选题。每题1分，共15分。
1．—Harry did very well in this final exam!
— , and .
A．So he did; so you did B．So he did, so did you C．So did he; so did you
2．In our school, of the teachers women.
A．three fifths; is B．three fives; are C．three fifths; are
3．— Where are your parents
— They Russia. They this country twice before.
A．have been to; have gone to
B．have gone to; have been to
C．have gone to; had been in
4． the weather was terrible, we still went to watch the basketball match.
A．Because B．Once C．Though
5．The air in Xiamen is fresher than in Beijing.
A．that B．it C．one
6．The population of the city has increased twelve million.
A．to B．for C．by
7．-- the population of China
-- about 1.3 billion.
A．What’s; They are B．What’re; There are C．What’s; It’s
8．—Will Chinese people have any problems talking with English in a few years
—I don’t think so. Now the young the old can speak some English.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．/; with D．both; or
9．I didn’t have ______ to say, so I said ________.
A．something; anything B．anything; nothing
C．anything; something D．something, nothing
10．The doctor told him that ______ was necessary to take the medicine on time.
A．that B．this C．it D．he
11．----- How did you get your mobile phone
----- A policeman saw two thieves _____ my mobile phone and he caught them at once.
A．to steal B．steal C．stole D．stealing
12．---My ink(墨水) is______. May I use yours ---Of course.
A．run out B．runs away C．running out D．running away
13．You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.
A．at times B．in time C．on time D．at the same time
14．If you want to be a green person, you ought_____energy and _____air pollution.
A．to save, reduce B．saves, reduces C．saved, reduced D．saving, reducing
15．Mom always encourages me________more housework in my free time.
A．doing B．do C．to do D．did
二、完型填空。每题1.5分，共15分。
There is an old Spanish saying，"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week".How many times have we 16 our dreams until tomorrow？I would say，too many．Our dreams should not，and can not wait．We have to go for them now!Here are the 17 ．
Tomorrow is not promised．Nobody likes to talk about 18 ，but the fact is—everybody is going to die at one point. 19 of us know the hour, or the day. So 20 is all we have. Don't go to your tomb 21 unfulfilled(未完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, 22 or small right now．
You will be much 23 if you go for it.Imagine how much happier you'11 be if you are living the life you always dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is 24 .Take control of your own happiness. Don't keep your dreams waiting．
Take me for example. When I was nine, I found an ad for 25 greeting cards in a children's magazine. I asked my mother to let me buy the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived,I rushed from the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was born．
16．A．given up B．talked about C．put off
17．A．reasons B．examples C．puzzles
18．A．danger B．dream C．death
19．A．All B．None C．Neither
20．A．today B．yesterday C．tomorrow
21．A．in B．with C．after
22．A．mad B．good C．big
23．A．happier B．lazier C．healthier
24．A．ourselves B．himself C．yourself
25．A．lending B．selling C．collecting．
三、阅读单选。每题2分，共30分。
A
Beijing Restaurant
MENU（菜单）
SOUPS（烫）
Tofu soup10.00Bone soup15.00Chicken soup20.00
STAPLES（主食）
Fried rice8.00Fried noodles10.00 Hot dog4.00
Meat pie10.00Sandwich10.00Hamburger10.00
MAIN COURSES（主菜）
Roast chicken30.00Italian pizza9.00Indian curries15.00
Pork and cabbage15.00Cheese pie10.00Beef15.00
Beijing Roast Duck50.00 Sausage15.00
DESSERTS（甜点）
Fruit salad8.00 Pear pancake6.00 Apple pie6.00 Ice cream4.00
DRINKS
Coke5.00Coffee5.00Tea3.00
Apple juice3.00Beer10.00Wine30.00
Milk3.00Lemonade4.00
26．Which soup can't you have in this restaurant？
A.Tofu soup B.Vegetable soup． C.Bone soup． D.Chicken soup．
27．How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant？
A.7． B.8． C.9． D.10．
28．What's the price（价格） of pear pancake and a cup of tea？
A.9.00． B.10.00． C.11.00． D.12.00．
29．If you have twelve yuan，what can you buy in this restaurant？
A.Four ice creams． B.A bottle of wine．
C.An apple pie and a pear pancake． D.A sandwich and a hot dog．
30．Here is Mr．Wang's bill．How much does he need to pay（付款）？
BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL（账单）
Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice
TOTAL（合计）： Thank you for coming（谢谢光临）!
A.91 B.92 C.93 D.101．
B
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched with my mouth open in surprise,Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to a small room and took out a wet mop (拖把).She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said,“Very dirty floors.”
“Yes,I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,”the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren't you working late ”
Mum just pushed harder,each swipe (拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight (视野) and the nurse had tumed back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door,Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said,“Thank you”
Outside,Mum told me,“Jane is fine.No fever.”
“Yes,saw her Mum ”
“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not see us until tomorrow.Dad well.It 's a fine hospital.But such floors! A mop is no good.You need a brush.”
31．When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was ________________.
A．to clean the floor B．to please the nurse
C．to surprise the story-teller D．to see a patient
32．When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a ________________.
A．nurse B．cleaner C．patient D．visitor
33．After reading the story,what can we infer(推断)about the hospital
A．It has strict rules about visiting hours.
B．It is a children's hospital.
C．The environment there is very good.
D．The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
34．From the text we know that maybe Jane is ________________.
A．Dad's boss B．the story-teller's sister
C．the story-teller's classmate D．Mum's friend
35．Which of the following words best describes Mum
A．strange B．warm-hearted C．clever D．hard-working
C
Have you ever wondered why Americans are always watching their weight,while the French,who often eat rich food,continue to stay thin Now a report from Corell University suggests a possible answer.The study shows how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers (研究者) find that the French usually stop eating when they feel full. However,Americans often stop when their plate is empty or they have reached the end oftheir favorite TV show.In fact,Americans are taught from an early age to“clean their plates”because children in poorer countries“are going hungry.”
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their life styles.They enjoy food and spend a long time at the table,while Americ see eating as something to do quickly between the other daily activities.Mercola believes stopped.Besides，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy frozen（冷冻）foods for the week.The French,instead,prefer to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmer's markets where they can choose fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality (高质量的) meat foreach meal.
After a visit to the United States,Mirelle Guiliano,writer of French Women Don't Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of“restraint”-knowing when to stop instead of suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and seldom goes to the gym.
36．Which of the following can replace (替代) the phrase“clean their plates"
A．be on a diet B．eat everything on their plates
C．buy fresh food everyday D．eat a lot and waste a lot
37．What's the meaning of the underlined word “restraint”
A．克制 B．训练 C．避免 D．坚持
38．In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola
A．They go shopping at supermarkets more often.
B．They eat quickly between the other daily activities.
C．They regard eating as a key part of their life styles.
D．They usually eat too much frozen food.
39．This text is mainly about the relationship (关系) between _____.
A．Americans and the French B．life styles and overweight
C．Americans and health D．fast food and overweight
40．Where can you find this passage
A．A TV interview B．A food advertisement
C．A health report D．A book review(书评)
四、情景交际。每句2分，共10分。
41．我们在图书馆应该保持安静，可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
42．你认为工作时穿制服是很有必要的，可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
43．你想知道顾客想要多大尺寸,可以这样问:
_____________________________________________________________________
44．你想买单,可以这样问:
_____________________________________________________________________
45．服务员想知道你想喝些什么，可以这样问:
_____________________________________________________________________
五、看图写句子。每句2分，共10分。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
46．__________________________________________________________________
47．______________________________________________________________
48．_______________________________________________________________
49．_______________________________________________________________
50．_______________________________________________________________
六、单词填空。每题1分，共10分
Do you like wearing jeans Do you know the 51． [ h stri] of jeans
In America，blue jeans stand for American 52．[ k lt (r)] and "the good life".In Spain they're known as "cowboys".Chinese calleans niuzaiku,also,"cowboy pants".
Jeans are usually made of denim(粗布)，but may also be made of other 53． (材料). The 54． (最早的)cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the 55．[ ndi nz]
At 56．(one),they were only working clothes and had only colour-blue.But today jeans are a very popular casual wear around the world and have many styles and colors.
In the beginning, jeans were made 57．Italy. The pants were made for sailors(水手).They like jeans58． they could wear them in different weather.And it was easy for them to roll up the pants when they were cleaning the ships. Sailors washed them by59． (pull) them in large nets behind the ship, and the sea water would make them white.
In the 1950s，jeans were popular with young people in the USA． In the 1980s, jeans finally60． (become) fashion clothing.
七、话题作文，10分。
61．健康对每个人都非常重要，请根据下面的提示，以How to Keep Healthy 为题，写一篇80 词左右的短文。要求语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。以下关键词必须用上:such as, what's more, in short
首先，有健康的饮食习惯; 不能不吃早餐上学;饮食要有规律; 远离垃圾食品
其次，有足够的睡眠;早睡早起，不熬夜
第三，多做运动.....(至少2 点)
其他保持健康的方法(至少1点)
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy
九年级上册U1-U2知识点复习测试
参考答案
1．B
【来源】仁爱版英语九年级上Unit1Topic3测试卷(含听力)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——亨利这次期末考试中考得很好！——他的确是，你考的也很好。
考查倒装句。在so引导的倒装句中，若对前面陈述的事实表示肯定，用so+主语（同一人）+助动词/be动词/情态动词，回答前半句式对Harry的肯定，故用so he did。前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人用so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（另一个），后半句表示“你也是”，用so did you。故选B。
2．C
【来源】仁爱版英语九年级上Unit1Topic3测试卷(含听力)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校，五分之三的老师是女性。
考查分数的表示。分数的表示，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，用three fifths表示。主语teachers是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are。故选C。
3．B
【来源】仁爱版英语九年级上Unit1Topic3测试卷(含听力)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的父母在哪里？——他们去俄罗斯了。他们之前已经去过这个国家两次了。
考查时态。have been to 表示到过某处，人已经回来；have gone to表示去了某处，还没有回来；have been in表示在某地。根据问句“你的父母在哪里”可知父母现在不在这里，表示已经去了俄罗斯，并未回来，用have gone to；下句中表示到过俄罗斯两次，用have been to。故选B。
4．C
【来源】仁爱版英语九年级上Unit1Topic3测试卷(含听力)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管天气很糟糕，我们仍然去看了篮球比赛。
考查连词辨析。because因为；once曾经；though尽管。此句是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管天气很糟糕，我们还是去看比赛。”故选C。
5．A
【来源】仁爱版英语九年级上Unit1Topic3测试卷(含听力)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：厦门的空气比北京的更新鲜。
考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；one一个。one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指，此处是特指北京的空气。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个，此处that指代的是天气，表示两个地方的天气。故选A。
【点睛】
one、it和that区别：
一、it
代替前面的事物本身。它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them。没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。
二、 one
可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
三、 that
代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
6．A
【来源】仁爱九年级上Unit1Topic2英语试题(含听力)
【解析】
【详解】
句意“这个城市的人口已经增长到了一千二百万”。
A. increase to增加到，后接数字；B.为了；C.increase by增加了（后接倍数或者百分数的词）。根据空后twelve million可知，表示具体的数字，用to，故选A。
7．C
【来源】仁爱九年级上Unit1Topic2英语试题(含听力)
【解析】
【详解】
句意“--中国的人口有多少？--大约13亿”。
询问某地有多少人时，不用how much和how many，而是用how large，若问具体的人口时，用what，且the population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B；回答时用it’s，故选C。
8．B
【来源】仁爱版英语九年级上Unit1-Topic1同步练习
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-几年后中国人在和英国人交流时会有困难吗？-我不这样认为，现在不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一些英语。
either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；not only…but also不仅…而且…；with和…一起；both …or搭配错误，both应和and搭配，表示两者都。根据对话的意思可知，年轻人和老年人都会说英语，故应选B。
9．B
【来源】福州十五中英语九上Unit2Topic2单元考
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我没有什么可说，因此我什么也没说。
something某事，一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一些事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么事，表示否定的意思。第一句话是否定句，故应用anything，排除A和D。根据句意可知，“没有什么事要说，所以就什么也没有说”，第二句话表示否定的意思，应用nothing，故选B。
10．C
【来源】福州十五中英语九上Unit2Topic2单元考
【解析】
【详解】
句意：医生告诉他按时吃药是有必要的。
that那，那个；this这，这个；it它；he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型it is/was+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故应选C。
11．D
【来源】福州十五中英语九上Unit2Topic2单元考
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你怎么找到的你的手机？-一个警察看到两个小偷在偷我的手机，他马上把他们抓住了。
to steal动词不定式；steal偷，动词原形；stole是steal的过去式；stealing现在分词形式。这句话使用了句型see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，故应选D。
12．C
【来源】福州十五中英语九年级上Unit2Topic3单元卷
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我的墨水快用完了。我可以用你的吗？——当然可以。run out用完，run away逃离。根据May I use yours 可知我想要用你的墨水，因此我的墨水快用完了。因为run out是不及物动词短语，因此没有被动形式，根据is，故用现在分词作表语，故选C。
13．C
【来源】福州十五中英语九年级上Unit2Topic3单元卷
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你应该按时把这本书归还给图书馆。其他学生将会借它。at times有时候，in time及时，on time按时，at the same time同时。根据Other students will borrow it.可知其他学生要借这本书，因此你应该按时归还这本书。故选C。
14．A
【来源】福州十五中英语九年级上Unit2Topic3单元卷
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你想要成为一个环保的人，你应该节约能源，减少空气污染。ought to do sth应该做某事，故第一空为to save。and前后并列，故第二空用动词原形reduce。故选A。
15．C
【来源】福州十五中英语九年级上Unit2Topic3单元卷
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈妈总是鼓励我在空闲时间多做家务。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to do。故选C。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【来源】福建省厦门市第一中学2019届初三年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：有句古老的西班牙谚语：明天常常是一周中最忙碌的一天。有多少次我们曾把梦想托付给明天？作者认为梦想不应等待，也经不起等待，因为未来并不确定，要实现梦想就要立刻采取实际行动。作者陈述了为什么我们应该立刻就追求自己梦想的原因。
16．句意：我们把梦想推迟到明天有多少次了？考查动词短语及语境理解。A. given up放弃；B. talked about讨论；C. put off推迟。根据句意“我们把梦想推迟到明天有多少次了？”可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
17．句意：这是原因。考查名词及语境理解。A. reasons原因；B. examples例子；C. puzzles难题。根据上文是说我们必须马上行动去实现梦想，以及下文讲述了为什么要把握当下追逐梦想，可以推测此处是说现在就要追逐梦想的原因，前面系动词为are，所以使用名词复数，故答案选A。
18．句意：没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但事实上每个人都会死。考查名词及语境理解。A. danger danger 危险；B. dream梦想；C. death死亡。根据but the fact is-everybody is going to die at one point下文是在说但事实上是--死亡必然到来，故上文应是说没人喜欢谈论死亡，故答案选C。
19．句意：没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。考查代词及语境理解。A. All所有，全部；B. None一个没有；C. Neither两者都不。根据句意“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”故答案选B。
20．句意：我们所拥有的是今天。考查名词及语境理解。A. today今天；B. yesterday昨天；C. tomorrow明天。根据上文“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”结合all we have我们所拥有的，可知应是今天，故答案选A。
21．句意：不要带着未实现的梦想去坟墓。考查介词及语境理解。A. in在…里面；B. with和、随着；C. after在…之后。结合上文Don't go to your tomb，可知这里是表示不要带着未完成的梦想而进入坟墓，故选with表示带着…、伴有…，故答案选B。
22．句意：现在做决定去追求每一个梦想，无论是大还是小。考查形容词及语境理解。A. mad疯狂的；B. good好的；C. big大的。结合后面的or small可知前后是说反义词，故用big，故答案选C。
23．句意：如果你去做，你会更快乐。考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。A. happier更幸福、更快乐；B. lazier更懒得；C. healthier更健康的。结合下文Imagine how much happier you'11 be if you are living the life you always dream about想像一下，如果你过着梦想的生活，你会多么快乐，可知这一条理由是说追逐梦想让你更快乐，用比较级happier，故答案选A。
24．句意：唯一能阻止你的就是你自己。考查反身代词及语境理解。A. ourselves我们自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourself你（们）自己。结合下文Take control of your own happiness．Don't keep your dreams waiting.把握自己的幸福，不要让梦想等待，可知这里是说要自己抓住自己的梦想，能阻止你的只能是你自己，结合you用反身代词yourself，故答案选C。
25．句意：我在一本儿童杂志上看到了一则销售贺卡的广告。考查动词及语境理解。A. lending借出；B. selling卖、销售；C. collecting收集。根据下文的描述可知这里是说在一本儿童杂志上看到了一则销售贺卡的广告，所以sell“卖、销售”符合题意，又因for是介词，后加动名词，故答案选B。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据上文“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”结合all we have我们所拥有的，可知应是今天，故答案选A。第7小题，结合后面的or small可知前后是说反义词，故用big，故答案选C。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【来源】2017-2018学年福建省龙岩市新罗区莲东中学八年级（下)期中英语试卷
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述北京饭店的菜单以及价格。
26．细节理解题．根据第四行句子Tofu soup￥10.00；Bone soup￥15.00；Chicken soup￥20.00．可知没有蔬菜汤，故选B．
27．细节理解题．根据MAIN COURSES：Roast chicken30.00；Italian pizza9.00；Indian curries15.00；Pork and cabbage15.00；Cheese pie10.00；Beef15.00；Beijing Roast Duck50.00；Sausage15.00．可知一共有8种．故选B．
28．细节理解题．根据Pear pancake￥6.00 和 Tea￥3.00．可知一共9块钱，故选A．
29．细节理解题．根据Ice cream4.00可知，冰激凌4元，4个16元，排除A；根据Wine30.00可知，一瓶酒30元，排除B；根据Hot dog4.00以及Sandwich10.00可知，一个热狗和一个三明治总共14元，排除D；根据Apple pie￥6.00和Pear pancake￥6.00可知如果你有12元，你可以买一个Apple pie 和Pear pancake，故选C
30．细节理解题．根据Beijing Roast Duck￥50.00；Chicken soup￥20.00； Beer￥10.00*2；Tea￥3.00；Fried rice￥8.00 可知一共需要：50+20+20+3+8＝101元，故选D
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
31． D
32． B
33． A
34． B
35． C
【来源】2016-2017学年福州一中第二学期八年级英语期末试卷（无答案)
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了我和妈妈去探望妹妹的故事。因为医院在探视方面有严格的制度，所以妈妈为了看到妹妹，假装成清洁工，成功进入病房看到妹妹。
31．推理判断题。根据对整篇文章的理解及文章后半部分我和妈妈的对话Mum told me,“Jane is fine. No fever.” .I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not see us until tomorrow.可知妈妈是假装清洁工打扫卫生去看望病人，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据护士和妈妈的对话“Yes,I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said,“But aren't you working late ”可知护士真的把妈妈当成了清洁工，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据对文章的理解，以及妈妈给Jane 说的话“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not see us until tomorrow.可知妈妈之所以假扮成清洁工，是因为医院在探望病人的时间上有严格的要求，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据后文我和妈妈的对话, 文章涉及到的任务有作者本人，妈妈，Jane和爸爸，都是家人成员，故可以推测出Jane可能是作者的姐妹，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章故事的描述，因为医院有严格的探视要求，所以妈妈装扮成清洁工，去医院探望妹妹，可以看出妈妈是很聪明的，故选C。
【点睛】
本文有几个题目都涉及到推理判断题。推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是几句话，推理题的答案只能是根据原文文字表面信息推出的答案。做题时需要通过上下关系理解作者的意图和态度，领会作者的言外之意，弦外之音。例如第5小题，虽然整篇文章并没有对妈妈的行为作出评价，但是我们可以从上下文领会到，妈妈的做法是很聪明的，故选C。
36． B
37． A
38． C
39． B
40． C
【来源】2016-2017学年福州一中第二学期八年级英语期末试卷（无答案)
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过对美国人和法国人生活方式的对比，例如美国人喜欢去超市买很多冷冻食物而法国人喜欢每天去小商店货农贸市场买新鲜的食物，法国人把吃饭作为一天中很重要的事情来做，而美国人把吃饭作为日常活动之间需要很快完成的事情，法国人吃饱为止，而美国人吃完盘子里的食物为止。所以法国人能保持苗条，而美国人很容易增重，所以得出结论，避免食物并不会影响体重，而是生活方式或克制。
36．细节理解题。根据文中Americans often stop when their plate is empty以及because children in poorer countries“are going hungry.”可知美国人直到盘子空了才停止吃，因为他们从小就被教育要吃完盘子里的食物，因为其它贫穷国家的孩子还处于饥饿中，结合选项故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据后文--knowing when to stop instead of suggesting how to avoid food.知道什么时候停止而不是建议怎么避免食物。这是对前文restraint的解释，结合选项故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据原文The French,instead,prefer to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmer's markets可知法国人喜欢去小商店以及农贸市场买一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，故A错误；根据文中Americ see eating as something to do quickly between the other daily activities.可知把吃饭当做日常活动中需要快速做的事情的是美国人而不是法国人，故B错误；根据French see eating as an important part of their life styles.可知法国人把吃饭当做生活中很重要的一部分，故C选项正确；根据Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy frozen（冷冻）foods for the week.可知喜欢去超市买冷冻食物的是美国人而不是法国人。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文通过对美国人和法国人生活方式的不同，来说明生活方式才是影响体重的重要因素，而并非节食，结合选项故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于饮食习惯和增重及保持苗条之间关系的文章，故可能会在有关健康的报道上看到，故选C。
【点睛】
虽然本文大部分篇幅在对比法国人和美国人的生活方式，但是作者的写作目的却是通过两个国家生活方式的对比来说明避免食物并不会影响体重，而是生活方式或克制。所以第4小题选B。另外在英语中“--”后的内容一般是对前文的解释说明，所以认真阅读“--”后的内容是做词义猜测题的关键，例如第2小题根据后文--knowing when to stop可知restraint的意思是克制，故A。
41． We should keep quiet in the library.
42． I think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at work.
43． What size would you like /What size do you want
44． May I have the bill, please
45． What would you like to drink
【来源】2016-2017学年福州一中第二学期八年级英语期末试卷（无答案)
【解析】
41．“保持安静”keep quiet, “在图书馆”in the library,“我们应该....”用到情态动词should,所以应填We should keep quiet in the library.
42．根据句意可知，这里用到句型“做…是有必要的”即it’s necessary to do sth,“ “在工作时”at work,” “ 我认为…”后面需要跟从句作宾语，故可以说I think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at work.
43．“多大尺寸”即What size, “你想要”可以用would you like 句型或者…do you want，所以可以说 What size would you like /What size do you want
44．“买单”have the bill, 为使语气更委婉可以说May I have the bill, please
45．“想喝什么”是由What引导的特殊疑问句，用到would like句型，所以可以说What would you like to drink
76.The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice.
77.The boy had noodles (for dinner) yesterday.
78.There are four books on the desk/table.
79.Jim's bag is smaller than Tom’s.
80.The man will go fishing if it doesn’t rain.
【来源】中考英语压轴题专题30 看图作文及话题作文
【解析】
76.The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice. 结合图片说的是花很好闻，这里叙述一件客观事实用一般现在时，smell是个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故答案是The （two） flowers smell sweet/nice．
77.The boy had noodles (for dinner) yesterday. 结合图片这里是说这个小男孩吃面条，时间是yesterday，是一个过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，吃面条一般说have noodles，故答案是The boy had noodles yesterday．
78.There are four books on the desk/table. 结合图片是说桌子上有四本书，说的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示某处有某物用there be，在桌子上用on the desk/table，这里books应该用复数形式，be动词也应该用复数are，故答案是There are four books on the desk/table．
79.Jim's bag is smaller than Tom’s. 根据图片和提示词可以看出这里应该是Jim的包和Tom的包之间的比较，句意应该是吉姆的包比汤姆的小．是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，这里是两个人或者物之间比较，应该用比较级，故答案是Jim's bag is smaller than Tom's．
80.The man will go fishing if it doesn’t rain. 结合图片是一个人在钓鱼，说的是客观事实用一般现在时，这里出现了连词if和not，rain，由此判断句意为如果不下雨，这个人就去钓鱼．这里if引导的句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时的，去钓鱼用go fishing，rain是个实义动词，否定句需要加助动词，这里应该加doesn't，故答案是The man will go fishing if it doesn't rain．
51． history
52． culture
53． materials
54． earliest
55． Indians
56． first
57． in
58． because
59． pulling
60． became
【来源】2016-2017学年福州一中第二学期八年级英语期末试卷（无答案)
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了牛仔裤的历史，最早的牛仔裤材料，最早制造牛仔裤的国家，牛仔裤最早的用途及牛仔裤在水手中受欢迎的原因等。
51．句意：你知道牛仔裤的历史吗？结合句意及音标，可知这里表示名词“历史”，故填history.
52．句意：在美国蓝色牛仔裤代表了美国的文化和美好生活。结合句意及音标可知，这里表示名词“文化”，故填culture.
53．句意：牛仔裤通常由粗布做成，但是也可以由其他材料做成。结合句意及汉语提示可知这里表示名词“材料”material, 它是可数名词，故填materials.
54．句意：最早的做牛仔裤的布是印度人的厚棉布。结合句意及汉语提示可知，这里表示“最早的”early的最高级，故填earliest.
55．句意：最早的做牛仔裤的布是印度人的厚棉布。结合句意及音标可知，这里表示“印度人”且是复数形式，故填Indians.
56．句意：起初它们只是工作服，并且只有蓝色。结合句意及句子前的at可知，这里用段短语at first起初，故填first.
57．句意：在开始时，牛仔裤制造于意大利。结合句意及空后的Italy,可知这里表示“制造与某度”be made in+地点，故填in.
58．句意：他们喜欢牛仔可是因为他们可以在不同的天气都可以穿。根据句意可知横线后是说喜欢穿牛仔裤的原因，故填because.
59．句意：水手通过把它们挂在轮船后面的网上，就可以清洗它们。根据句意及空前的by可知，这里表示“通过某种方式”，且by是介词，故填pulling.
60．句意：在20世纪80年代，牛仔裤最终成为时尚的服装。根据时间状语可知，这是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填became.
【点睛】
本文是有关牛仔裤历史的一篇文章，首先阅读短文了解大意，根据音标及汉语提示填空并不难，但是需要注意单词拼写一定要正确。其它的空要注意所填词的正确形式，例如第9小题，需要用动名词形式，第10小题需要用动词的过去式。
61．How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. First, we need to have healthy eating habits. It is not good for our health to go to school without breakfast. And we should eat regularly. You’d better not eat anything half an hour before going to bed. Please keep away from junk food because t’s bad for our health. Second, it is important to sleep enough for everybody. So don’t stay up too late. Third, sports can make us stronger and healthier. We can play basketball with your friends when we are free. We can also go to the mountains with our family. Last but not the least, please smile to yourself every day.
If we can do these things, I believe we will have a healthy and happy life.
【来源】2016-2017学年福州一中第二学期八年级英语期末试卷（无答案)
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇话题作文。本文所给内容比较详细，我们需要用正确的语言把这些所给的点表达出来。认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，提出建议，给出自己的观点的，注意说话的语气及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。本例文层次紧凑，采用总分总的格式，中间四部分分别说明了题中给出的要点。用first, second, third, last but not the least层次鲜明，逻辑性很强。因为文章是提出建议，所以范文中用了许多委婉的表达，如should ,You’d bette等。

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