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Unit 6 When was it invented
Period(Two) SectionA(3a-3c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
Lead in
Enjoy a video and talk about the Chinese tea.
Objectives
1. Read to learn how tea was invented
and spread.
2. To learn the words and phrases:
accidental ruler boil remain
smell saint national trade
popularity by accident take place
without doubt
统治者；支配者
煮沸；烧开
保持不变；剩余
气味；闻到
国家的；民族的
贸易；做买卖
疑惑；怀疑
Ⅰ. 单词填写
New words
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. have a point _____________
2. by accident _____________
3. 发生 take _________
4. 毫无疑问 ______________
有道理
偶然；意外地
place
without doubt
What are they doing
Do you know what it is
Warming up
the most popular drink in the world (except water)
tea
green tea
How many kinds of tea do you know
black tea
white tea
Wulong tea
scented tea
(花茶)
Pu'er Tea
Who invented the tea
How was tea invented
3a
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Task 1. Read the title and the first sentence.
Answer: How was tea invented
It was invented by accident.
Task 2
Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
Paragraph 2 How tea spread to other countries
Paragraph 3 How tea was invented by accident
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident① Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said② a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water
over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
by accident 偶然；意外地
boil v.煮沸；烧开
remain v.保持不变；剩余
ruler n.统治者；支配者
fall into 掉进；落入（圈套）；陷入
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
描写，形容
It is believed that③ tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until④ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place⑤ in the 19th century. This helped to
国家的；民族的
较少，比……少；不及，不如
spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
疑惑；疑问；怀疑
Tea was invented by Shen Nong．
Shen Nong is a Chinese ruler. Tea has a long history.
Task 3: Read the passage quickly and answer:
Who invented tea
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. When was tea first drunk
___________________________________
2. How was tea invented
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.
3b
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the boiling water. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented.
4. What is Cha Jing about
__________________________________
__________________________________
5. When was tea brought to other countries ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660.
3. Who is called “the saint of tea”
_________________________________
n. 圣人, 圣徒
Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea”.
3. A nice smell was ___________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was __________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ________ between many different countries.
traded
produced
brought
invent, drink, bring, produce, trade
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
invented
drunk
3c
介词短语，在句中作状语，相当于by chance
反义词组：on purpose 故意地
例句：昨天他偶然得知了这个秘密。
He got the secret by accident yesterday.
1.by accident 偶然；意外地
Language points
It is said that 据说……
the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
2.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
形式主语
that引导的真正主语
It is believed that…
＝People believe that… 人们认为/相信……
其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
例句：人们相信健康重于财富。
It is believed that health is above wealth.
类似的句型：
It is said that … 据说……
It is reported that … 据报道……
It’s known that … 众所周知……
It is supposed/thought that … 人们认为……
主句的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。
until可作介词，其后接表示时间的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。
例句：I read until two o’clock.
3.not…until… 直到……才……
常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。
例句：会议将在大厅举行。
The meeting will take place in the hall.
4. take place 发生；出现
5. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
remain
作不及物动词, 意为“逗留; 不离去”, 通常和副词或介词连用, 相当于stay; 另外, 它还可意为“剩余; 遗留; 继续存在”;
作系动词, 意为“保持不变; 仍然是”, 其后可接形容词、名词等。
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。
1) Last year they _____________________ (待
在伦敦) until June.
2) Very little of the house ____________ (继续
存在) after the big fire.
3) He _____________________(保持沉默)
during the whole party yesterday.
4) The store ____________________(仍然开着) after midnight every day.
5) Although they often argue about something, they ____________________(仍然是朋友).
remain friends
remained in London
remained
remained silent
remains open
some times, some time, sometimes & sometime
在some times中, some意为“一些”, time意为“次数”, 因此some times的意思是“几次”。
在some time中some意为“一些”, time意为“时间”, 因此some time的意思是“一段时间”。
sometimes为副词, 意为“有时; 不时; 间或”, 多用于一般现在时的句子中。
sometime为副词, 意为“在某一时候”, 表示的时间不确定。
Summary
by accident
It is said/believed that
the first to do sth.
fall into
be brought to sp.
take place
help to do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
=help sb. with sth.
even though
without doubt
偶然; 意外地
据说……/相信……
第一个做某事的人
落入
被带到某地
发生; 出现
帮助做某事
帮助某人做某事
即使
毫无疑问; 的确
1. It was invented _________ Edison.
A. by B. in C. for D. to
2. This watch __________ China.
A. was made in B. was made by
C. was made from D. was made of
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
Exercise
3. — _____was the car invented
—It was invented in 1983.
A. When B. Why C. How D. Who
4. _____ it rained yesterday, I still went on a trip.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. And
5. Basketball ________ by people all over the world.
A. is enjoyed B. is like
C. love D. enjoyed
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。
1. 你知道澳大利亚的国饮是什么吗？
Do you know what Australia’s _________ _________ is
2. 如果你想泡茶，要做的第一件事是烧些水。
If you want to make tea, the first thing to do is to _________ ________ _________.
boil some
national drink
water
3. 这个男孩掉进了河里，大声呼救。
The boy __________ _________ ________ _________ and shouted for help.
4. 当春天来临的时候, 花儿散发出一种香味。
When spring comes, the flowers _________
_________ _________ _________.
5. 在不到五年的时间里Tara能讲汉语讲得很
好。
Tara can speak Chinese very well ________
________ ________ ________ ________.
river
fell/dropped into the
a nice smell
less than five/5 years
produce
in
Homework
1. Make sentences with these phrases:
by accident, it is believed that, take place, without doubt, be used for, fall into.
2. Review the passage we have learnt
today.
3. Preview Grammar Focus on page 44.
谢谢
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Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A(3a-3c)练习
一. 词汇翻译。
1. 统治者；支配者n. _______
2．煮沸；烧开 v. _______
3．保持不变；剩余v. _______
4．气味 n．发出……气味, 闻到 v．_______
5．国家的；民族的 adj. _______
6．贸易；交易 n．做买卖; 从事贸易 v．_______
7．疑惑；疑问n. 怀疑 v．_______
8. 偶然；意外地 __________
9．一位叫神农的中国统治者 __________
10．在火堆上 __________
11．落入水中 __________
12．泡茶 _________
13．发生；出现 __________
14．毫无疑问；的确 __________
15．茶圣 ___________
二. 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Scott was swimming in the pool when all of _________ sudden he heard shouts for help.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 2. China sent its homemade large passenger plane C919 into the sky on May 5th, 2017. _________ doubt all Chinese people are proud of it.
A. With B. Without C. For D. Against
( ) 3. Let’s keep all the windows open. The _________ in the office is really terrible.
A. style B. shape C. smell D. space
( ) 4. —Listen! There is _________ singing in the room. Do you know who it is
—My sister.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
( ) 5. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _________ it stops.
A. since B. until C. when D. after
三. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
pioneer, mention, list, smell, trade, nation
1. John Whitney was a _______ of computer animation (电脑动画制作).
2. The air was filled with the _______ of flowers.
3. He _______ that he was having problems, but he didn't explain.
4. The results are _______ in the table on page 26.
5. Seventy percent of the country's _______ is with Europe.
6. Now let's take a look at the main _______ and international news.
四. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. I was searching the w for something about Alexander the Great.
2. The country had no r after the queen died.
3. We were advised to b the water before drinking it.
4. The university has a new research p to study a baby's development.
5. My mother came to Dalian on April 2nd, and she r here with me until May.
6. I don't like the s of the dress because it isn't popular now.
五. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容。
1. You ______________(有道理) — it would be better to wait till this evening.
2. —Will you pass me the book, please
—______________(很乐意)！
3. She is ______________(毫无疑问) one of our most talented students.
4. We met ______________(偶然) at the train station.
5. I don't know exactly what ______________(发生) in the classroom.
6. We all know computers play an important part ______________(在我们的日常生活中).
六. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: David, come and have a look! There is something strange over here!
B: It is not so strange. (1)_______
A: Do you know when it was invented
B: (2)_______ And I have seen the picture of it in a book.
A: What was it used for
B: (3)_______
A: How did it work
B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals (踏板) down hard with their feet. (4)_______
A: Wow! That's interesting! What was it made of
B: (5)_______ But we hardly ever see such machines now.
A: Yes. Ancient people were very great. They invented many useful and interesting things.
A. Many years ago.B. It's an old machine.C. Where was it invented D. Who was it invented by E. It was mainly made of wood.F. It was used to get water.G. Then the water could be brought up.
参考答案：
一、1. ruler 2. boil 3. remain 4. smell 5. national 6 trade.
7. doubt 8. by accident 9. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong
10. over an open fire 11. fall into the water 12. make tea
13 take place 14. without doubt 15. the saint of tea
二、ABCDB
三. 1. pioneer 2. smell(s) 3. mentioned 4. listed 5. trade 6. national
四. 1. website 2. ruler 3. boil 4. project 5. remained 6. style
五. 1. have a point 2. With pleasure 3. without doubt
4. by accident 5. took place / happened 6. in our daily lives
六、1-5 BAFGE
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