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2021-2022学年度高中毕业班第一次调研考试
英语试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the woman likely to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman think of the match
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week
A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be
A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. The main attractions are all located on the grand loop road and here are some of the top reasons to visit the park. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas. For the active visitor, the park has thousands of miles of trails from day hikes to backcountry explorations. This site has a lot of the information you need for your trip.
Yellowstone National Park 2021 Opening and Closing Dates
2021 Spring Opening Dates
Conditions permitting roads will open to regular (public) vehicles at 8:00 am on the following dates.
●April 16 - West Entrance to Madison Junction, Mammoth Hot Springs to Old
Faithful, Norris to Canyon Village.
●May 7 - East Entrance to Lake Village, Canyon Village to Lake Village.
●May 14 - South Entrance to West Thumb, West Thumb to Old Faithful.
●May 28 - Northeast Entrance to Cooke City Beartooth Highway.
●Open Year Round - North Entrance to Gardiner / Mammoth.
2021 Fall Closing Dates
Roads will close to regular (public) vehicles at 8:00 am on the following dates.
●October 12 - Beartooth Highway (US 212 to Red Lodge, Montana).
●November 8 - All roads close at 8 am except the road between the North Entrance and the Northeast Entrance.
COVID-19 Response
Face masks are required on lands where physical distancing cannot be maintained and in all NPS (National Park Service) buildings and facilities. Park operations vary based on local public health conditions. Before visiting, please check the park website to determine its operating status.
How much is the entrance fee
$35 - Public, noncommercial vehicle;
$30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);
$20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
21. How many entrances to the Yellowstone National Park are mentioned
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 . D. 6.
22. How much will a twenty-year-old cyclist pay if he visits the Yellowstone National park
A. $35. B. $30. C. $20. D. $60.
23. Where does the passage come from
A. A geographic magazine. B. A travel website.
C. A commercial journal. D. A holiday brochure.
B
The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him.
Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him.
The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead ” asked he. “Uh...” Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.
As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily.
“I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I promise they’ll respond. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.”
Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do.
“Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered.
The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.”
Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.
24. What can we know from the text
A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah.
B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime.
C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside.
D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library.
25. Why were Jonah’s eyes “as wide as saucers” in paragraph 2
A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy.
B. He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him.
C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition.
D. He didn’t expect the smaller boy would come to him.
26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jonah’s not having any friends in the school.
B. Henry’s impoliteness in asking the question.
C. Jonah’s shyness after he found Henry’s gaze.
D. Henry’s thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah’s real situation.
27. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last
A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry’s advice.
B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate.
C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness.
D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation.
C
These days, it’s not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It’s becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon One is about adults’ nostalgia (怀旧之情)for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today’s fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常)that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies，for there needs to be a generational replenishment(补充)of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society’s acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor ork opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone’s guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
28. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to
A. Adults act like children.
B. Adults have child-like tastes.
C. Adults go in for collecting toys.
D. Adults like playing with children.
29. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults
A. Different living conditions.
B. More choices about toys.
C. High pressure of modern life.
D. Good memories of childhood.
30. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults
A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D. By presenting both sides of the argument.
31. What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
D
For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. In ancient Iraq and Syria some 4,000 years ago, the commonly used words for “to read” literally meant “to cry out” or “to listen". But today, silent reading is the norm. The majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in a quiet library. Reading out loud is largely kept for bedtime stories and performances.
However, a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people. Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people, too.MacLeod has named this phenomenon the “production effect”. It means that producing written words-that's to say, reading them out loud-improves our memory of them.
The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade. In one study in Australia, a group of seven- to- ten- year- olds were presented with a list of words and asked to read some silently, and others aloud. Afterwards, they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.
In another study, adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task-reading words either silently or aloud-before then writing down all those they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they'd read silently. When asked which ones they recognised, they were able to correctly identify 80% of the words they had read aloud, but only 60% of the silent ones. MacLeod and his team have found the effect can last up to a week after the reading task.
32. What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A. Reading aloud started in ancient Iraq and Syria.
B. People remember words better in a quiet library.
C. Reading aloud is beneficial to people of all ages.
D. Silent reading results in missing out some words.
33. What does the underlined word “replicated" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Challenged.
B. Repeated.
C. Ignored.
D. Improved.
34. What are the two studies in the last two paragraphs intended to prove
A. There is no production effect at all.
B. Reading aloud improves memory.
C. Silent reading has an instant effect.
D. Children remember more words.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage .
A. Reading aloud-an art from the past.
B. Reading silently-a new trend
C. Reading aloud-a blessing for memory.
D. Reading silently-a complex skill
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tech Neck
Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt If so, you’ve experienced tech neck. ____36____. It’s a common problem, and it’s on the rise.
Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright. ____37____. But bending your head forward for long periods of time can strain your muscles. That can make them sore.
In the past people spent most of their time looking up. But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones. They often hold them at waist or chest level. This causes people to crane their necks to see the phone, which, in turn, causes tech neck. ____38____.
It’s probably not realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck. But giving up technology altogether isn’t necessary. You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone.
First you can hold your phone up so you don’t have to bend down to look at it. But this can be tiring for your arms. So keep your head upright, and look only with your eyes. Try to sit up straight in front of a screen as well, or it can hurt your back.
Also take breaks. ____39____. If you’ve been sitting, stand up and walk around. Moving your body will help relax your muscles. If you continue experiencing tech neck, you can do exercise to strengthen your neck muscles.
____40____. If you’re aware of the problem you can take measures to avoid it.
A. Drop down your smartphone right now and have a walk outside
B. Once in a while, look up from your screen, and roll your shoulders back
C. Using smartphones excessively has resulted in tons of psychological problems
D. Bending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effect
E. Tech neck is a common result of using today’s technology, but it doesn’t have to be
F. They can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount
of time
G. Tech neck occurs when the use of phones computers and other technology causes
neck pain
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School，in central Georgia，USA. Over the past several months，she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress ___41___ by the COVID-19 pandemic to ___42___ her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very ___43___ to Raegan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the ___44___. And she hasn’ t been able to visit some of her ___45___ such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad，she___46___to find out what she could do to make things___47___. While thinking about ways she could___48___，her band began to sell“the world’s finest chocolate bars”to raise funds.
This gave her a（n）___49___—why not buy the world’ s finest chocolate bars to___50___the world’ s finest people In her mind，the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers，firemen，and first responders who have___51___themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in ___52___.
And so she did! While Reagan is typically a___53___person，this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money___54___to buy bars for First Responders. She also ___55___to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas，her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world’ s finest people.
In all，Raegan___56___over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were___57___not just for the world’ s finest chocolate，but the___58___and caring actions of one of the world’ s finest 11-year-old girls !
Raegan Lawrence’ s story has___59___many others to help those in need during this___60___moment.
41. A. released B. caused C. damaged D. controlled
42. A. get over B. catch up C. look for D. bring out
43. A. typical B. strange C. cruel D. normal
44. A. virus B. worm C. public D. hospital
45. A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. doctors
46. A. hesitated B. agreed C. struggled D. preferred
47. A. heavier B. higher C. clearer D. better
48. A. help B. stay C. share D. show
49. A. privilege B. excuse C. idea D. advantage
50. A. evaluate B. reward C. respect D. protect
51. A. devoted B. limited C. abandoned D. attached
52. A. silence B. stress C. comfort D. danger
53. A. stubborn B. brave C. shy D. patient
54. A. obtained B. borrowed C. found D. changed
55. A. afforded B. decided C. refused D. expected
56. A. tried out B. stored up C. broke off D. gave away
57. A. fit B. grateful C. responsible D. famous
58. A. humorous B. generous C. traditional D. honest
59. A. invited B. persuaded C. inspired D. required
60. A. interesting B. fruitful C. pleasant D. challenging
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage—paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ___61___sorting it. There are many problems ___62___(bring) about by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s ___63___great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ___64___does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ___65___(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ___66___(proper).
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories—kitchen waste, ___67___ (danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community ___68___ (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ___69___(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person ____70____ (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m going back home next week, so I’m writing to express my thanks to you.
During my stay here as an exchange student, yours wonderful teaching impressed me deeply. Not only do you prepare your lessons carefully in advance, but you also behaved like a director in class, encourage us to discuss in groups and share our ideas. Which moved me most was that you always talked to me patiently when I was turned to you for help. With your encouragement, I became more confident, joined in class activity more actively, and gained a lot of knowledge in an end.
I sincerely invite you visit China one day. I’m surely you’ll have an unforgettable experience but fall in love with it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Proposal
Dear fellow students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In order to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年度高中毕业班第一次调研考试
英语试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can't find the place.
W: This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What dress size does the woman want
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: I’m looking for a size twelve dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman likely to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour
W: It sets out at 8: 30 a. m. and returns at 2:00 p. m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens
W: I've been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M: Don't worry. Let me have a look.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the match
A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John
M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play
W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do
A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.
10. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: What about dessert Can I still have ice cream
M: Yes, but not too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.
13 What is Nancy going to do next week
A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Nancy! You look worried. What’s wrong
W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage
M: Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W: That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn’t know you made it to the finals.
W: I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of
A. Leaving his home.
B. Parting from his son.
C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M: To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be
A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A. She often traveled by herself.
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Talking about personal relationships. Well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. The main attractions are all located on the grand loop road and here are some of the top reasons to visit the park. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas. For the active visitor, the park has thousands of miles of trails from day hikes to backcountry explorations. This site has a lot of the information you need for your trip.
Yellowstone National Park 2021 Opening and Closing Dates
2021 Spring Opening Dates
Conditions permitting, roads will open to regular (public) vehicles at 8:00 am on the following dates.
●April 16 - West Entrance to Madison Junction, Mammoth Hot Springs to Old
Faithful, Norris to Canyon Village.
●May 7 - East Entrance to Lake Village, Canyon Village to Lake Village.
●May 14 - South Entrance to West Thumb, West Thumb to Old Faithful.
●May 28 - Northeast Entrance to Cooke City Beartooth Highway.
●Open Year Round - North Entrance to Gardiner / Mammoth.
2021 Fall Closing Dates
Roads will close to regular (public) vehicles at 8:00 am on the following dates.
●October 12 - Beartooth Highway (US 212 to Red Lodge Montana).
●November 8 - All roads close at 8 am except the road between the North Entrance and the Northeast Entrance.
COVID-19 Response
Face masks are required on lands where physical distancing cannot be maintained and in all NPS (National Park Service) buildings and facilities. Park operations vary based on local public health conditions. Before visiting, please check the park website to determine its operating status.
How much is the entrance fee
$35 - Public, noncommercial vehicle;
$30 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);
$20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.
* This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
21. How many entrances to the Yellowstone National Park are mentioned
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 . D. 6.
22. How much will a twenty-year-old cyclist pay if he visits the Yellowstone National park
A. $35. B. $30. C. $20. D. $60.
23. Where does the passage come from
A. A geographic magazine. B. A travel website.
C. A commercial journal. D. A holiday brochure.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2021年黄石国家公园旅行的一些信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●April 16 - West Entrance…；●May 7 - East Entrance …●May 14 - South Entrance…；●May 28 - Northeast Entrance…和●Open Year Round - North Entrance…”可知，文章中共提到了黄石国家公园的五个入口，分别是西入口，东入口，南入口，东北入口和北入口。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“$20 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.( 6岁及以上的游客可以步行、骑车、滑雪等进入，费用20美元。)”可知，一个20岁的骑自行车的人去黄石国家公园是要支付20美元。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段最后一句“This site has a lot of the information you need for your trip.( 这个网站有很多你旅行所需的信息。)”和“Yellowstone National Park 2021 Opening and Closing Dates(黄石国家公园2021年开放和关闭日期)”可知，本文主要介绍了2021年黄石国家公园旅行的一些信息。由此可知，本文最有可能来自旅行网站。故选B。
B
The bell for lunch rang at Glendale Primary School. However, instead of heading to the canteen like all the other children did, Jonah, a new student at the school, went to the library. Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight. Far in a corner, he spotted Mrs Lim, the librarian, who was too busy shelving some books to pay any attention to him. The library was near to the canteen. Jonah could hear children laughing and chatting. He wished he was outside playing with some friends but he did not let this bother him.
Suddenly, Jonah heard a sound in the corner. He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered. He peeked (窥视) over his shoulder again and saw a smaller boy walking towards him.
The boy pulled out the chair next to Jonah and sat down. “I’m Henry. Why are you reading here when you could be playing with your friends instead ” asked he. “Uh...” Jonah looked around the library, avoiding Henry’s gaze (注视). He did not want Henry to know the real reason why he was in the library. What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.
As Jonah turned the page, he realized Henry was still sitting there, watching him steadily.
“I know how you feel. Just say hello to someone today,” Henry encouraged Jonah. “I promise they’ll respond. Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.”
Jonah appreciated the advice and thanked him before making his way out of the library. In the hallway outside the library, a boy from Jonah’s class was crouched on the floor, picking up pens and pencils that had dropped out of his pencil case. Jonah remembered what Henry had advised him to do.
“Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered.
The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.”
Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.
24. What can we know from the text
A. The thought of playing outside bothered Jonah.
B. The library was not crowded at lunchtime.
C. The librarian was annoyed by the noise outside.
D. Jonah had had lunch before going to the library.
25. Why were Jonah’s eyes “as wide as saucers” in paragraph 2
A. He turned too quickly and felt a little dizzy.
B. He was shocked by the pair of eyes peeking at him.
C. He was too thin because of lacking enough nutrition.
D. He didn’t expect the smaller boy would come to him.
26. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A Jonah’s not having any friends in the school.
B. Henry’s impoliteness in asking the question.
C. Jonah’s shyness after he found Henry’s gaze.
D. Henry’s thought of Jonah if he knew Jonah’s real situation.
27. Why was Jonah proud of himself at last
A. He had never doubted or forgotten Henry’s advice.
B. He had completed a good deed of helping a classmate.
C. He had managed to overcome his fear and shyness.
D. He had met a classmate who was in the same situation.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乔纳是个害羞的孩子，这天他一个人躲到了图书馆里去了，遇到了亨利，最后在亨利的鼓励下，第一次和别人打了招呼。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Other than the noise of the air-conditioner, the library was quiet and there was barely a soul in sight.(除了空调的噪音，图书馆很安静，几乎看不到一个人)”可知，此处表示午餐时间图书馆并不拥挤。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He looked around and saw a pair of eyes looking at him from behind, the bookshelves. Jonah turned back, eyes as wide as saucers (茶碟). “Oh dear!” he whispered.(他环顾四周，看见一双眼睛从书架后面看着他。乔纳转过身来，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。”哦，天哪！”他低声说)”可知，此处表示一双眼睛从书架后面盯着他看，他惊呆了，所以眼睛才会像碟子一样大。故选B项。
【26题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段中“What would Henry think of him if he knew Jonah did not have any friends It would make Jonah feel more uncomfortable.(如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会怎么想他？这会让乔纳觉得更不舒服)”可知，此处表示“It”指代如果亨利知道乔纳没有朋友，他会对乔纳有什么想法。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Once you’ve made the first move, it just gets easier.(一旦你迈出了第一步，事情就变得简单多了)”和倒数三段““Hello, I’m Jonah. Let me help you,” he offered. The boy looked up at him. “Thank you! My name is Ruben.” Victory at last, Jonah thought, feeling proud of himself.(“你好，我是乔纳。“让我来帮你，”他说。男孩抬头看着他。”非常感谢。我叫鲁本。“终于胜利了，乔纳心想，为自己感到骄傲)”可知，此处表示乔纳设法克服了恐惧和羞怯，第一次和别人打了招呼，并且帮助了同学。故选C项。
C
These days, it’s not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It’s becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon One is about adults’ nostalgia (怀旧之情)for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today’s fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常)that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies，for there needs to be a generational replenishment(补充)of the workforce.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society’s acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor ork opportunities.
Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone’s guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.
28. What does the kidult phenomenon refer to
A. Adults act like children.
B. Adults have child-like tastes.
C. Adults go in for collecting toys.
D. Adults like playing with children.
29. Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults
A. Different living conditions.
B. More choices about toys.
C. High pressure of modern life.
D. Good memories of childhood.
30. How does the text deal with the debate about kidults
A. By strongly opposing kidult opponents.
B. By convincing readers to accept kidults.
C. By refusing to take a stand on the issue.
D. By presenting both sides of the argument.
31. What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今社会，成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象背后的原因及社会上对这种现象的不同看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段最后句“It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.(成年人对玩具、漫画书以及传统上与孩子有关的活动产生兴趣的现象越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词：kidult)”可知，“大孩子现象”指的是成年人有像孩子一样的爱好。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“One is about adults’ nostalgia for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today’s fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.(一个原因是成人对童年的无忧无虑的日子的怀旧之情以及当今快节奏和紧张的生活方式)”可知，导致成年儿童出现的原因是现代生活的高压。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段前两句“Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.(传统上社会不赞成那些拒绝把童年兴趣放在一边的成年人，认为这种拒绝是社会不成熟和不负责任的表现。那些赞成这种观点的人有时声称儿童成年人患有流行心理学概念称为彼得潘综合症疾病，一种人们保持情感上的青少年水平的异常)”可知，文章通过提出赞成和不赞成两个方面来处理有关成年儿童的辩论。即通过提出正反两方面的论点进行辩论。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后段最后一句“As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.(当关于这个问题的争论还在继续时，请记住，心态年轻并没有错)”可知，作者相信心态年轻没有错。由此推知，作者对这一现象持积极的态度。故选B项。
D
For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. In ancient Iraq and Syria some 4,000 years ago, the commonly used words for “to read” literally meant “to cry out” or “to listen". But today, silent reading is the norm. The majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in a quiet library. Reading out loud is largely kept for bedtime stories and performances.
However, a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people. Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people, too.MacLeod has named this phenomenon the “production effect”. It means that producing written words-that's to say, reading them out loud-improves our memory of them.
The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade. In one study in Australia, a group of seven- to- ten- year- olds were presented with a list of words and asked to read some silently, and others aloud. Afterwards, they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.
In another study, adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task-reading words either silently or aloud-before then writing down all those they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they'd read silently. When asked which ones they recognised, they were able to correctly identify 80% of the words they had read aloud, but only 60% of the silent ones. MacLeod and his team have found the effect can last up to a week after the reading task.
32. What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A. Reading aloud started in ancient Iraq and Syria.
B. People remember words better in a quiet library.
C. Reading aloud is beneficial to people of all ages.
D. Silent reading results in missing out some words.
33. What does the underlined word “replicated" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Challenged.
B. Repeated.
C. Ignored.
D. Improved.
34. What are the two studies in the last two paragraphs intended to prove
A. There is no production effect at all.
B. Reading aloud improves memory.
C. Silent reading has an instant effect.
D. Children remember more words.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage .
A. Reading aloud-an art from the past.
B. Reading silently-a new trend
C. Reading aloud-a blessing for memory.
D. Reading silently-a complex skill
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people.”（古老的朗读艺术对成年人有很多好处，从帮助我们改善记忆，理解复杂的文本到加强人与人之间的情感纽带）以及“The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people, too.”（大声朗读对儿童的影响尤其强烈，但对老年人也有效）可知，大声朗读对各个年龄的人都有好处。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade.”（十多年来，这种生产效应在大量的研究中被replicated），划线处的句子是第三段开头句，承上启下，第二段的历史的实验研究都证明了大声朗读对儿童和老年人都有好处，第三段的实验研究也表明大声朗读对儿童记忆有好处，可知，此处指这种效应十多年来在无数的研究中被重复，所以划线词的意思应为“重复，复制”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一段描述的一个研究结论“Afterwards, they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.”（后来，他们能辨认出87%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能辨认出70%的默读的单词）以及倒数第二段中另一个研究结论“They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they'd read silently.”（他们能回忆起27%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能回忆起10%的默读的单词）可知，最后两段列举的研究是为了证明大声朗读能改善记忆。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. ”（然而，越来越多的研究表明，我们可能会错过阅读内心的声音）和“Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people,”（加拿大滑铁卢大学的心理学家科Colin MacLeod研究了朗读对记忆力的影响。 他和他的同事们已经证明，大声朗读单词和文章比默读要好。 大声朗读对儿童的影响特别大，但对老年人也有效）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。“朗读——有助于记忆”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tech Neck
Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt If so, you’ve experienced tech neck. ____36____. It’s a common problem, and it’s on the rise.
Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright. ____37____. But bending your head forward for long periods of time can strain your muscles. That can make them sore.
In the past people spent most of their time looking up. But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones. They often hold them at waist or chest level. This causes people to crane their necks to see the phone, which, in turn, causes tech neck. ____38____.
It’s probably not realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck. But giving up technology altogether isn’t necessary. You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone.
First you can hold your phone up so you don’t have to bend down to look at it. But this can be tiring for your arms. So keep your head upright, and look only with your eyes. Try to sit up straight in front of a screen as well, or it can hurt your back.
Also, take breaks. ____39____. If you’ve been sitting, stand up and walk around. Moving your body will help relax your muscles. If you continue experiencing tech neck, you can do exercise to strengthen your neck muscles.
____40____. If you’re aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.
A. Drop down your smartphone right now and have a walk outside
B. Once in a while, look up from your screen, and roll your shoulders back
C. Using smartphones excessively has resulted in tons of psychological problems
D. Bending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effect
E. Tech neck is a common result of using today’s technology, but it doesn’t have to be
F. They can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount
of time
G. Tech neck occurs when the use of phones, computers and other technology causes
neck pain
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt If so, you’ve experienced tech neck.”（你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phones, computers and other technology，及下文“It’s a common problem, and it’s on the rise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。故选择G项。
【37题详解】
由上文“Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright”（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles，故选择F项。
【38题详解】
由上文“But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones….”（但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机….）可知D选项中的similar effect 指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。故选择D项。
【39题详解】
由上文“take breaks.”休息一下及下文“If you’ve been sitting, stand up and walk around…”（如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下….）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。故选择B项。
【40题详解】
由下文“If you’re aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.” （如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。）句中的avoid(避免)呼应选项中的“don’t have to be”，故选择E项。
【点睛】七选五试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处，将文章补充完整，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同。若问题是位于自然段中承上启下就是空格的主要任务。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性。注意句子间的衔接手段，将选项带入原文，如果前后内容连贯。逻辑符合，就能够得出正确答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School，in central Georgia，USA. Over the past several months，she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress ___41___ by the COVID-19 pandemic to ___42___ her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very ___43___ to Raegan and her family. She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the ___44___. And she hasn’ t been able to visit some of her ___45___ such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad，she___46___to find out what she could do to make things___47___. While thinking about ways she could___48___，her band began to sell“the world’s finest chocolate bars”to raise funds.
This gave her a（n）___49___—why not buy the world’ s finest chocolate bars to___50___the world’ s finest people In her mind，the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers，firemen，and first responders who have___51___themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in ___52___.
And so she did! While Reagan is typically a___53___person，this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money___54___to buy bars for First Responders. She also ___55___to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas，her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world’ s finest people.
In all，Raegan___56___over 400 bars. The first responders that received them were___57___not just for the world’ s finest chocolate，but the___58___and caring actions of one of the world’ s finest 11-year-old girls !
Raegan Lawrence’ s story has___59___many others to help those in need during this___60___moment.
41. A. released B. caused C. damaged D. controlled
42. A. get over B. catch up C. look for D. bring out
43 A. typical B. strange C. cruel D. normal
44. A. virus B. worm C. public D. hospital
45. A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. doctors
46. A. hesitated B. agreed C. struggled D. preferred
47. A. heavier B. higher C. clearer D. better
48. A. help B. stay C. share D. show
49. A. privilege B. excuse C. idea D. advantage
50. A. evaluate B. reward C. respect D. protect
51. A. devoted B. limited C. abandoned D. attached
52. A. silence B. stress C. comfort D. danger
53. A. stubborn B. brave C. shy D. patient
54. A. obtained B. borrowed C. found D. changed
55. A. afforded B. decided C. refused D. expected
56. A. tried out B. stored up C. broke off D. gave away
57. A. fit B. grateful C. responsible D. famous
58. A. humorous B. generous C. traditional D. honest
59. A. invited B. persuaded C. inspired D. required
60. A. interesting B. fruitful C. pleasant D. challenging
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个十一岁的学生 Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果棒获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几个月里,她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平,并在此过程中帮助他人。A. released释放;B. caused导致;C.damaged伤害;D. controlled控制。通过上文“the grief and stress”以及下文“by the COVID-19 pandemic”可推知,Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力, caused by意为：由……导致。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。在过去的几个月里,她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平,并在此过程中帮助他人。句意： A. get over克服；B. catch up赶上；C. look for寻找；D. bring out出版，生产，使显现。通过上文“the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”（新冠肺炎疫情带来的悲伤和压力）以及下文"her best and help others"（她的最佳水平和帮助其他人）可推知,此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力激发了 Raegan Lawrence的最佳水平去帮助别人。故选D。
43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情大流行对 Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。A typical典型的;B. strange奇怪的;C.crue残酷的;D.normal正常的。通过下文“She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather”（她失去了两位姑姑和曾祖父）可推知,新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于 Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的两个姑姑和曾祖父都死于这种病毒。A.virus病毒;B.worm蠕虫;C. public民众;D.hospital医院。通过上文“caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”（被新冠疫情引起的）以及“lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the”（失去了两位姑姑和曾祖父给……）可推知,设空处应该说明了是新冠肺炎病毒导致了Raegan的姑姑和曾祖父去世。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚,比如她的祖父。A. relatives亲戚;B. classmates同学;C.friends朋友;D.doctors医生。通过下文“such as her grandfather”（比如她的祖父）可推知,此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不断地感到悲伤,努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A.hesitated犹豫;B.agreed同意;C. struggled努力;D. preferred更喜欢。通过上文“Feeling constantly sad”（ 不断地感到悲伤）以“to find out what she could do to make things”（想知道她能做些什么来使事情）可推知, Raegan感到悲伤,努力想做些力所能及的事情。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不断地感到悲伤努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。A.heavier更重的;B.highe更高的;C.clearer更清晰的;D.better更好的。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things”（努力地想知道她能做些什么来使事情）以及下文她所做的事情可推知, Raegan想努力做些什么来使事情变得更好。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她在想办法帮忙的时候,她的乐队开始出售世界上最好的巧克力棒来筹集资金。A.help帮助;B.stay保持;C.share共享; D.show展示。通过上文“struggled to find out what she could do to make things better”（努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好）可推知, Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒来回报世界上最好的人呢 A. privilege特权;B.excuse借口;C.idea想法;D.advantage优点。通过下文“why not buy the world's' finest chocolate bars”（为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力棒）可推知, Raegan有了一个主意。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给了她一个想法为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢 A.evaluate估计;B.reward回报;C. respect尊重;D.protect保护。通过下文“to buy bars for first responders”以及下文“the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers, firemen, and first responders”（为急救人员购买巧克力）可推知, Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她看来,世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员,他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人,但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A.devoted奉献;B.limited限制;C.abandoned遗弃;D.attached依附于。通过下 “themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves”（他们自己在疫情期间帮助被人，当把他们自己至于……）可推知,此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行期间奉献自己,帮助他人。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她看来,世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员,他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人,但同时也把自己置于危险之中。A. silence沉默;B.stress压力;C. comfort舒适;D.danger危险。通过上文“have devoted themselves during this pandemic to helping others”（在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人）可推知,医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行的情况下舍身救人,是将自己置入了危险中。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人,但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒,然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A.stubborn倔强的;B.brave勇敢的;C.shy害羞的;D.patient有耐心的。通过下文“this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars”（这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒）可推知,Reagan虽然害羞,但并未停止卖糖果棒。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然 Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人,但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒,然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。A.obtained获得;B.borrowed;C. found发现,找到;D. changed改变。通过上文“using the money”（用钱）以及下文“to buy bars for first responders”（为急救人员购买巧克力棒）可推知, Reagan使用努力所获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还决定用圣诞节、生日和其他礼物攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。A. afforded提供;B.decided决定;C.refused拒绝;D.expected预期。通过下文“to take all the money”（用所有的钱）以及下文“buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people”（为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力）可推知, Reagan决定使用攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。A.tried out试验;B. stored up储存;C.broke off中断;D. gave away赠送。通过下文“The first responders that received them”（收到它们的第一批响应者）可推知Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收到它们的第一批回应者不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力,而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动!A.fit健康的;B.grateful感激的;C responsible负责的;D. famous出名的。通过下文“not just for the world's finest chocolate”（ 不仅仅是为了世界上最好的巧克力）以及“caring actions”（爱心行动）可推知,收到 ReaganReagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员对于十分感激。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:收到它们的第一批急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力,而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动。A.humorous幽默的;B. generous慷慨;C. traditional传统的;D.honesti诚实的。通过下文caring actions（爱心行动）可推知,医护人员们对于 Reagan的慷慨行为以及爱心行动十分感激。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.invited邀请;B. persuaded说服;C.inspired激励;D.required需要。通过上文“Raegan Lawrence''s story”（Reagan的故事）以及下文“many others to help those in need”（许多其他人去帮助那些需要帮助的人）可推知, Raegan Lawrence的故事激励了许多人帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. interesting有趣的;B. fruitful硕果累累的;C. pleasant令人愉快的; challenging具有挑战性的。通读全文,再通过上文“help those in need during this”可知,现在是在新冠肺炎疫情大流行的时刻,即一个具有挑战性的时刻。故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage—paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ___61___sorting it. There are many problems ___62___(bring) about by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s ___63___great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ___64___does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ___65___(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ___66___(proper).
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories—kitchen waste, ___67___ (danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community ___68___ (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ___69___(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person ____70____ (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.
【答案】61. without
62. brought
63. a 64. which
65. have been held
66. properly
67. dangerous
68. to exchange
69. awareness
70. develops
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了没有分类的垃圾造成了环境污染，且对人的健康有害。在上海、北京等一些大城市已经开始实行垃圾分类，并通过一些政策鼓励市民将垃圾进行分类处理。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：每天人们都要扔很多没有分类的垃圾——纸张、易拉罐、厨余垃圾、废电池和玻璃。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表达“没有进行垃圾分类”，所以此处用介词without表示“没有”含义。故填without。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有分类的垃圾造成了许多问题。句中谓语动词为are，且没有连词，所以动词bring要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词bring与其逻辑主语problems之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一方面，这是对资源的极大的浪费。固定短语“a great waste of......”译为“对……有极大的浪费”。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，未分类的垃圾的处理会造成严重的环境污染，这对人们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词serious environmental pollution是物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。根据时间状语So far(到目前为止)可知，此处使用现在完成时。主语many activities是复数，且与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系。故填have been held。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词sort要用副词做状语。故填properly。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：北京、上海等城市的居民被要求将垃圾分为四类——厨余垃圾、危险垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。修饰名词waste要用形容词做定语。故填dangerous。
【68题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当他们积累了足够的积分后，他们可以到社区中去换取一些日常使用的礼物。句子谓语动词为can go，所以动词exchange要以非谓语形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“来换取一些日用的物品”，所以用不定式表目的。故填to exchange。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在中国仍然有很多人缺乏垃圾分类的意识。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词awareness做动词lack的宾语。故填awareness。
【70题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但是，一旦一个人养成了垃圾分类的习惯，更多的人可能会受到影响，去做同样的事情。此处为once引导的条件状语从句，结合下文的may be influenced和主将从现原则判断此处用一般现在时。主语one person是单数，且与谓语动词develop是主动关系。故填develops。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m going back home next week, so I’m writing to express my thanks to you.
During my stay here as an exchange student, yours wonderful teaching impressed me deeply. Not only do you prepare your lessons carefully in advance, but you also behaved like a director in class, encourage us to discuss in groups and share our ideas. Which moved me most was that you always talked to me patiently when I was turned to you for help. With your encouragement, I became more confident, joined in class activity more actively, and gained a lot of knowledge in an end.
I sincerely invite you visit China one day. I’m surely you’ll have an unforgettable experience but fall in love with it.
【答案】1. yours→your
2. do→did
3. encourage→encouraging
4. Which→What
5. was删掉
6. activity→activities
7. an→the
8. visit前加to
9. surely→sure
10. but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇感谢信。作者在即将回国之际表达了对老师的感激之情。
【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：在我作为交换学生期间，您出色的教学给我留下了深刻的印象。根据wonderful teaching可知，此前应该用形容词性物主代词，故将yours改为your。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：你不仅提前认真备课，而且在课堂上表现得像个导演，鼓励我们小组讨论，分享我们的想法。此处说的是过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时，故将do改为did。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不仅提前认真备课，而且在课堂上表现得像个导演，鼓励我们小组讨论，分享我们的想法。分析句子成分可知，encourage在句中作伴随状语，与主语you之间为主动关系，故将encourage改为encouraging。
4. 考查主语从句。句意：最让我感动的是，当我向你求助的时候，你总是耐心的和我说话。此句为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，故将Which改为What。
5. 考查动词的语态。句意：让我感动的是，当我向你求助的时候，你总是耐心的和我说话。turn to sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”，主语I与turn之间为主动关系，故将was删掉。
6. 考查名词单复数。句意：在您的鼓励下，我变得更加自信，更加积极地参加课堂活动，最终收获了很多知识。activity为可数名词，在此处指复数，故将activity改为activities。
7. 考查冠词。句意：在您的鼓励下，我变得更加自信，更加积极地参加课堂活动，最终收获了很多知识。in the end为固定搭配，意为“最终”，符合语境，故将an改为the。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真诚地邀请你有一天访问中国。invite sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故在visit前加to。
9. 考查形容词。句意：我肯定你会有一个难忘的经历，并会爱上它。此处应该用形容词作表语，故将surely改为sure。
10. 考查连词。句意：我肯定你会有一个难忘的经历，并会爱上它。根据句意可知，难忘的经历和爱上中国为并列关系，故将but改为and。
【点睛】
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear fellow students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In order to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
【答案】Dear fellow students.
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year. In order to protect ourselves,
We should raise our sense of responsibility and road safety awareness.
One major reason for traffic accidents is ignoring traffic rules. Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. Besides,we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.
In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. Le's do our part.
Students' Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义给学校各位同学写一封倡议书，号召大家切实行动起来，保护自己，注意交通安全。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遵守：obey→observe
意识：sense→awareness
关注：pay attention to =focus on
总而言之：In a word =to sum up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.
拓展句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger, which can effectively secure you and other pedestrians against danger.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. (应用了it作形式主语的主语从句句型)
[高分句型2] In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. (应用了that引导的宾语从句)

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