资源简介 2022届辽宁省名校联盟高三10月联合考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight A. Be a volunteer. B. Go to a party. C. Buy a ticket.2. What did the speakers just buy A. A microwave. B. A gas stove. C. A fridge.3. What is the man thinking about A. Food for breakfast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise made by chicken.4. How much are the chicken sandwiches A. $18. B. $12. C. $6.5. What will the man probably do A. Quit the band today. B. Join the chess club later. C. Start the chess club.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman feel tired A. She recently gave birth. B. She has to work all the time. C. Her baby is awake all night.7. What did the doctor tell the woman A. She should hire a babysitter.B. Her baby is healthy.C. It's normal for babies to cry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When is Mike's birthday A. On April 12. B. On June 20. C. on April 20.9. What does the woman ask Mike to do A. Pick up a box. B. Turn on the TV. C. Wash clothes.10. Why did Mike feel sad at first A. He didn't like roller skates.B. He had to do some housework.C. He though his mother had forgotten his birthday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman think she knows the man A. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.B. She has seen a movie with him.C. She used to exercise together with him.12. How does the man most likely feel in the end A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Impatient.13. What is the last place that the woman mentions.A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman doing A. Asking about a position. B. Having an interview. C. Reading a newspaper.15. What qualification should the woman have A. Moving quickly. B. Thinking quickly. C. Speaking quickly.16. What will the woman do tomorrow morning A. Meet the man. B. Answer a call. C. Make a reservation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do A. He’s a student. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a high school principal.18. What is happening this weekend A. A graduation ceremony. B. A school get-together. C. A football game.19. What is the speaker's advice A. Train as much as you can.B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.C. Don't take college too seriously.20. What's the big educational process A. Learning in life. B. Reading textbooks. C. Listening to lectures.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMobile Loaves & FishesMobile Loaves & Fishes (MLFY) is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main programs.Truck MinistryMobile Loaves & Fishes' food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene products and other life items. With the support of more than 19, 000 volunteers and over 5 million meals served, Mobile Loaves & Fishes is the largest prepared feeding program to the homeless and working poor in Austin, Texas.Community First VillageCommunity First Village is a 51-acre master planned community that provides affordable, permanent housing and a supportive community for the disabled and homeless in Central Texas. Since 2005, this transformative residential program has been a part of Mobile Loaves & Fishes and has become the largest community-based model in the country lifting homeless men and women up off the streets into community and home.Community WorksMobile Loaves & Fishes developed the Community Works program at Community First Village. It provides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income. In addition, the program requests Mobile Loaves & Fishes volunteers to serve alongside and build enduring relationships with our friends as they develop new skills.Opportunities for more volunteersThank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your application to fulfill service hours with MLF.●Volunteer shifts are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.●ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.●All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.●Volunteers must arrive on time or their shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.1. What does Truck Ministry do with the homeless A. It removes them out of streets. B. It offers them job opportunities.C. It provides them a permanent house. D. It delivers them more than a sandwich.2. What do the residents of the Community Works do A. They become volunteers of MLF. B. They are offered work to get money.C They prepare food for the program. D. They build relationships with friends.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text A. To encourage donation. B. To introduce the MLF.C. To provide new services. D. To advertise for more volunteers.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是社会服务组织Mobile Loaves & Fishes招聘更多志愿者的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Truck Ministry部分的“Mobile Loaves & Fishes' food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene products and other life items.( Mobile Loaves & Fishes的餐车志愿者每周7晚、一年365天走上街头，为无家可归者提供服务，运送食物、衣服、卫生用品和其他生活用品)”可知，Truck Ministry不仅仅为无家可归者提供三明治。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Community Works部分的“It provides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income.(它为无家可归的居民提供了获得收入的工作机会)”可知，Community Works的居民被提供给工作赚钱。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your application to fulfill service hours with MLF.( 谢谢你对Mobile Loaves & Fishes的兴趣！我们有各种各样的做志愿者的机会。请在申请前仔细阅读服务要求，以完成服务时间。)”可推断，本段的目的是招聘更多的志愿者。故选D项。BMarty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasn't having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的) individuals. As a result, Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: “Can you help ” Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Marty's legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back—Marty had an appointment.Marla's vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents—her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition, were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病),” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves 4. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves A. They had no access to the websites.B. Too many people applied at the same time.C. They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.D. The registration sites were too difficult for them.5. Why Marla started her vaccine hunting in the first place A. To help old people. B. To provide guidance to Nancy.C. To assist her sick parents. D. To give back to society.6. Which of the following words best describe Marla A. Helpful and skillful. B. Reliable and humorous.C. Confident and generous. D. Ambitious and cooperative.7. What's the passage mainly about A. An effective way to book a vaccination appointment online.B. An old couple's trouble during the pandemic.C. An angel helping others online.D. A woman's special way of giving back during the pandemic.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Marla疫情期间通过网络帮助别人进行疫苗预约，回报社会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. ‘I felt hopeless,’ Nancy says”可知，Marty 和他的妻子Nancy Verel预约失败的原因是需要在电脑前花几个小时在不同网站预约，而这些网络都很复杂。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Marla's vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents—her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition, were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait”可知，Marla第一次开始进行网上预约开始于二月一日，那时，她的父亲得了白血病，母亲得了乳腺癌，他们不能自己预约，因此她是为了帮助生病的父母，不愿其等待。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据原文最后两段，“She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills”可知，她采取网络知情人所熟悉的策略，例如保持多个浏览器和设备同步，每20秒更新网站，关闭cookies。因此Marla在网络技术方面较擅长（skillful）。根据最后一段“By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors”可知，到3月二号为止，她已经帮助了很多人。因此她是乐于助人的（helpful）。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是Marla在帮父母进行线上预约疫苗时，切身感受到预约的困难，从而意识到在疫情期间，她可以利用自身的电脑技能去帮助其他人进行线上预约，也是一种回报社会的方式。最后一段“Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back.（玛拉认为帮助别人是她回报他人的方式。）”是对全文的总结和升华。故选D项。CA self-driving ship named after the Mayflower has been brought back while trying to re-create the cross-Atlantic trip made by the original Mayflower in 1620.Last Tuesday, a robotic ship called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS) took off from Plymouth, England. Its mission was to re-create the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.But unlike the original Mayflower, there are no people on the MAS. Everything about the ship is designed to run automatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence (AI) system called “Al Captain”.The MAS is a project run by a group called ProMare along with the computer company, IBM. The ship's electric motor is powered by solar energy. The goal of the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it could be a big advance in ocean research. Sending humans to collect information at sea can be difficult, lonely, and dangerous.In addition to cameras and radar to help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds of tools and sensors. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dolphins. It even has a special “tongue” which can report back on the chemicals in the water.Last Friday morning, scientists tracking the ship noticed that it was going about half as fast as it should have been going. The AI Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down. Since the ship had only covered 10% of the way across the Atlantic, the team decided to bring it back to Plymouth so they could fix the problem and send it out again. They sent the MAS instructions to turn back.When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed for the MAS is about 10 mph (10 miles per hour). That may seem slow, but it's about 5 times faster than the original Mayflower, which took 66 days to make the journey.8. The aim of the MAS project is to ________.A. take more Europeans across the AtlanticB. experiment with technologies for sea explorationC. develop new artificial intelligence systemD. test the AI Captain on the sea9. What happened to the MAS on the sea A. The robotic ship's electric motor didn't work well.B. The scientists failed to guide the ship completely.C. The AI Captain reduced the speed of the MAS.D. There was something wrong with the AI Captain.10. What can we know from the last paragraph A. The entire cross-Atlantic journey will be about 2,100 miles.B. The journey are likely to be difficult and dangerous.C. The Mayflower Autonomous Ship has set sail again.D. The original Mayflower travelled at about 2 mph at most.11. What's the best title for the text A. A Robotic Ship Guided by the AI Captain SystemB. Self-driving Mayflower Ship Forced to Turn BackC. The Fastest Robotic Ship Sailing Across the AtlanticD. Another Mayflower Managing to Re-create the Cross-Atlantic Trip【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述五月花自动船被迫返航这一事件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The goal of the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea. If these can he handled by machines, it could be a big advance in ocean research（该项目的目标是测试收集海洋信息的不同技术）”可知，五月花号这一项目的目标是测试各项技术来收集海洋信息，以在海洋探索方面取得进展。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Last Friday morning, scientists tracking the ship noticed that it was going about half as fast as it should have been going. The AI Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down（上周五上午，追踪这艘船的科学家们注意到，它的速度大约是正常速度的一半。人工智能船长工作得很好，但似乎有什么东西减慢了发动机）”可知，科学家们检测到船行速度慢，可能是发动机出了问题。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The fastest speed for the MAS is about 10 mph (10 miles per hour). That may seem slow, but it's about 5 times faster than the original Mayflower，（MAS的最快速度约为10英里每小时(10英里每小时)。这看起来可能很慢，但它比最初的“五月花号”快了5倍，）”可推知，最初的“五月花号”最快时速是2英里每小时。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据新闻的特点可知第一段为文章主旨。由第一段“A self-driving ship named after the Mayflower has been brought back while trying to re-create the cross-Atlantic trip made by the original Mayflower in 1620.（一艘以“五月花”号命名的无人驾驶船在试图重现1620年“五月花”号横渡大西洋的过程时被召回。）”可知，概括全文主要事件是五月花自动船被召回这一重大事件，B项“自动船‘五月花号’被迫返航”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。DHave you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them Apparently, for some people the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-treatening-Salmonella. So, no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.This isn’t the first time the CDC has warned against physically touching or kissing your poultry. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.“Backyard poultry, like chickens and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea (腹泻), fever, and stomach cramp. Children are particularly affected—one in three sick people are below the age of five, which is intelligible given their weaker immune systems and natural love for the birds.The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.12. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens A To protect the poultry. B. To show love to chickens.C. To get rid of Salmonella. D. To stay safe from potential danger.13. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed A. By giving examples. B. By showing statistics.C. By making comparison. D. By interviewing victims.14. What does the underlined word “intelligible” probably mean in paragraph 4 A. Understandable. B. Irresistible. C. Unavoidable. D. Controversial.15 What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph A. Stress the importance of affection. B. Add more background information.C. Provide some suggestions for the readers. D. Summarize the theme of the passage.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述疾控中心不断地警告人们为了避免危险，不要触摸亲吻小鸡，小鸭等家禽。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, according to an updated warning...doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-threatening—Salmonella (沙门菌)(然而，根据疾病控制中心的最新警告，这样做可能会传播危险，甚至威胁生命的沙门菌)”可知，疾控中心不断地警告人们不要亲吻小鸡是为了避免潜在的危险，确保安全。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella.（早在2018年万圣节，他们就建议不要给这些鸟穿衣服，以免沙门氏菌传播）”和“Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.(然而，在今年5月，报告了474个病例后，又发出了另一个警告。根据对271名患者的采访，77% 的人在生病之前曾与家禽有过接触)”可知，该段主要是通过举例的方式展开的，分别列举了2018年万圣节和今年5月的事例。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-(儿童受到的影响尤其严重——三分之一的病人年龄在五岁以下)”可知，儿童受影响最严重。而根据划线词后“given their weaker immune (免疫) systems and natural love for the birds.(鉴于他们较弱的免疫系统和对鸟类的自然爱护)”给出了儿童受影响最严重的原因。这些原因使这种现象易于理解了，故画线词意思是“易于理解的”。A. Understandable. 易于理解的；B. Irresistible.嫉妒诱人的；C. Unavoidable.不可避免的；D. Controversial.有争议的；故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，和最后一段“This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.(这可能说起来容易做起来难——对很多人来说，后院的鸡是他们的最爱——但是如果你真的爱它们，就不要再用肢体表达爱意了，以免脸上沾上沙门氏菌。事实证明这是有一点害处的)”可推知，该段总结概括了文章主旨。故选D。第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four steps to Help Someone Having a Panic AttackIn the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. ____16____If your loved one is having a panic attack, there are several ways you can provide support.Name ItGently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack. ____17____ Meanwhile, you can let them know that it will pass—usually panic attacks can last anywhere from5 to 30 minutes.Stay CalmOne of the best ways to help someone is to remain calm yourself, even if you're feeling a little uneasy about what's happening.Give Them SpaceIf your loved one need space, you can give it to them until their panic attack passes. ____18____ If they do, you can help improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice, letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass.____19____While someone is having a panic attack, we do want to be empathetic (同情), but we don't want to stress the idea that panic is very dangerous and harmful. So, rather than giving your loved one too much comfort and concern, you can remind them that they can cope with what's happening on their own by offering supportive statements like:“You can handle these symptoms.”“____20____”Whether it's your friend, or partner, chances are you know someone who has had, or will have, a panic attack. With a few research-backed techniques, you can make a true difference.A. Convey your empathy.B. Offer a coping statement.C. Why are you so upset over that D. They might ask you to stick around.E. The feelings aren't comfortable, but you can accept them.F. Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder.G. This can provide some context for what's happening and relieve the fear of the unknown.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助急性焦虑症（也称惊恐发作）患者的四种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“In the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health”（根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，在美国，三分之一的人会在人生的某个阶段患上焦虑症）推知，下文应继续陈述与统计数据相关的话题。F选项Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder（统计数据显示，女性患恐慌症的几率是男性的两倍）承接上文，继续讲统计所得来的数据，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Gently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack”（温柔地说出它的名字，告诉你爱的人，你相信他们有恐慌症发作）推知，G选项This can provide some context for what’s happening and relieve the fear of the unknown（这可以为正在发生的事情提供一些背景，并减轻对未知的恐惧）符合语境，选项中的This指代空格前所说的这种做法，“relieve the fear of the unknown”与空格后的“let them know that it will pass”相互呼应。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“If your loved one need space, you can give it to them until their panic attack passes. ”（如果你爱的人需要空间，你可以给他们，直到他们的恐慌发作过去）和下文“If they do, improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice and letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass”（如果他们这样做了，通过提供一两次应对声明来提高他们独立体验症状的能力，让他们安然度过症状，直到他们消失）推知，空处应提到所爱之人会做出的一种行为，D选项They might ask you to stick around（他们可能会让你留下来）符合语境，选项中的这种做法和空格后的“they do”相一致。故选D。【19题详解】空格处是小标题，由后文的“So, rather than giving your loved one lots of comfort and concern, it can help to remind them that they can cope with what’s happening on their own”（所以，与其给你所爱的人很多安慰和关心，还不如提醒他们，他们可以自己应对正在发生的事情）可知，最后两段主要讲的是要给他提供一份应对陈述，B选项Offer a coping statement（提供一份应对陈述）可以概况两段话的内容。故选B。【20题详解】根据空前“You can do this by offering supportive statements like: “You can handle these symptoms.””（你可以通过提供支持性的陈述来做到这一点，比如：“你可以处理这些症状。”）推知，空格处也是支持性的陈述，E选项The feelings aren’t comfortable, but you can accept them（这种感觉不舒服，但你可以接受）符合语境，属于支持的、鼓励的陈述。故选E。第三部分 语言运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the years, I've been hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that ____21____ my mind towards these “unexpected visitors”.Alice, who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been ____22____ to go out of her house all week, suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on the door. Glancing through the window, she saw two young ladies seriously holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment (企业) nearby and assumed a message was about to be ____23____. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and ____24____ opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently ____25____ them that she wasn’t the slightest interested in any TV products. ____26____, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and shut the door rudely. The ladies politely turned and left ____27____.A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really ____28____ this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. But ____29____ she could speak, these women handed Alice a dish, saying “We’re so sorry we _____30_____ you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. _____31_____ it might make you feel better.” Alice was surprised by this lovely _____32_____. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbors or people who could _____33_____ her with shopping so what they did was really _____34_____. She sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After Alice related this story to me, I was really touched. I also realized that _____35_____ others and showing kindness is the real essence (本质) of love.21. A. decided B. changed C. occupied D. crossed22. A. unable B. unwilling C. anxious D. desperate23. A. communicated B. gotten C. left D. delivered24. A. anxiously B. slowly C. willingly D. reluctantly25. A. instructed B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced26. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Still27. A. in surprise B. in vain C. in silence D. in anger28. A. disappointed B. frustrated C. shocked D. annoyed29. A. before B. after C. as D. when30. A. called B. disturbed C. interrupted D. visited31. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Unexpectedly32. A. movement B. gesture C. words D. thought33. A. take B. give C. bring D. assist34. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. praised D. appreciated35. A. worrying about B. thinking about C. knowing about D. learning about【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者起初很厌恶推销员，作者的一位好友的一次经历改变了作者对这些人的看法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位好友的一次经历改变了我对这些“不速之客”的看法。A. decided决定；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据；D. crossed穿越。根据前文表示“当陌生人敲门卖东西时，多年来我总是匆匆关上门”，后文出现but，前后表示转折，说明我发生了“变化”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，她得了严重的流感，整个星期都不能出门，就在这时，一天清晨，传来了糟糕的敲门声。A. unable不能够的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. anxious焦急的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“suffering from a severe case of flu”，可以判断出Alice无法离开家。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大型的电视机企业，因此猜测是来传递消息的。A. communicated沟通；B. gotten获得；C. left离开；D. delivered传递。结合语境可知，此处是指爱丽丝认为是电视机企业的人上门来宣传东西，即传递消息的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的，”她对自己说着，不情愿地开了门。A. anxiously焦急地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. willingly愿意地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据前一句“This is the last thing I need today, she muttered to herself”可知Alice并不想打开门，因此此处是指她不情愿地开了门。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉他们，她对任何电视产品都不感兴趣。A. instructed指导，指示；B. persuaded劝服；C. informed告知、通知；D. convinced使信服。根据“that she wasn’t the slightest interested in any TV products”可知，此处指爱丽丝告诉他们自己不感兴趣。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，粗鲁地把门关上了。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless但是，尽管这样；C. Furthermore此外；D. Still仍然。根据前文，Alice表达了自己的不感兴趣，后文继续解释原因，告知自己身体不适，前后表示递进承接。故选C项。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in silence默默地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据“politely turned”有礼貌的，可推断设空处应和politely并列，表示她们默默离开了。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，打开门准备把她们臭骂一顿。A. disappointed失望的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again.”，前文已经铺垫Alice第一次不情愿开门，因此第二次回来，Alice的不情愿更加升级，所以“恼怒的”符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她还没来得及说话，这些妇女就递给爱丽丝一份美食，说道：“我们很抱歉之前打扰了你。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. as正如；D. when当……时候。根据句意，“还没等她开口说话（在她说话之前），她们递给了她一份美食”，所以应该是之前，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. disturbed打扰；C. interrupted打断；D. visited拜访、参观。根据句意，“很抱歉我们……”，由此可判断两位女士为自己的行为打扰到爱丽丝感到抱歉。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unexpectedly意外地。此处指两位女士希望Alice喝了鸡汤后感觉好一些。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶。A. movement动作；B. gesture举动；C. words话语；D. thought想法。前文提到陌生人在自己生病的时候，送来了鸡汤，并关心了自己，爱丽丝为这种行为或想法而感到惊讶。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识多少邻居或能帮助她购物的人，所以她们的做法让她非常感激。A. take拿；B. give给予；C. bring带来；D. assist帮助。根据上文“Being new to the area”推断没有人能够帮助她。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. congratulated祝贺；B. celebrated庆祝；C. praised赞扬；D. appreciated感激。 根据下文“She sincerely thanked them.”，可知是感激。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。A. worrying about担心；B. thinking about考虑；C. knowing about了解；D. learning about得知。根据“showing kindness”，可推断是为他人着想。故选B项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), ____36____ Chinese firm that just started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success ____37____ (drive) its market value above $200 billion so far. Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock (股票), ____38____ (rise) by 330%.PDD attracts attention ____39____ two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience ____40____ people club together (分担费用) to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to order ____41____ (deliver) of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called “community group-buy”, also ____42____ (know) as “interactive commerce”.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are ____43____ (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years ago, China's e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and , ____44____ it is not the case now. Experts expect PDD's share of online sales in China ____45____ (be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.【答案】36. a 37. has driven38. rising 39. for40. where 41. delivery42. known 43. absolutely44. but 45. to be【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拼多多受到关注的原因。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD)，一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品供应商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。firm是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD)，一家2015年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品供应商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，即have/has done，主语success是单数，因此空格处是has driven，故填has driven。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：去年它是中国增长最快的互联网股票，上涨了330%。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语形式，it和rise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填rising。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：PDD引起关注有两个原因。“因为什么原因”用for+reason，故填for。【40题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该公司战略副总裁David Liu解释说，该公司利用中国智能手机普及率的上升，创造了一种人们聚在一起购买产品的电子商务体验。空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此空格处用关系副词，experience表抽象地点，因此关系副词用where，故填where。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的传播期间，该业务已扩展为遍布城镇和村庄的一项快速增长的业务，PDD的用户聚集在一起，以低廉的价格订购当地农产品的配送。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，空格处意为“配送”，是delivery，是不可数名词，故填delivery。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这就是所谓的“社区团购”，也叫“互动商务”。句中谓语是is called，空格处用非谓语形式，be known as是固定短语，意为“以……著称”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填known。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：第二，PDD打破了网上购物巨头绝对不可战胜的神话。空格处用副词修饰形容词unbeatable，absolute的副词是absolutely，意为“绝对地”，故填absolutely。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：直到几年前，中国的电子商务市场似乎还是阿里巴巴和京东之间的双向竞争，但现在不是这样。本句话表示“中国电子商务市场见证了阿里巴巴和京东的双向竞争，但情况已发生变化。”前后表示转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，故填but。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：专家预测，2021年，PDD在中国网络销售中的份额将超过京东，用户数量将超过阿里巴巴。本句表示“专家预计拼多多在中国的在线销售份额将在2021年超过京东”，expect sb/sth to do为固定搭配，且and后的to surpass也为提示信息，因此空格处是不定式to be，故填to be。第四部分 写作第一节46. 英国某校将于下个月来你校进行文化交流活动。假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一份通知，招聘志愿者，负责接待工作。内容包括以下要点：1. 志愿者入选要求；2. 报名时间地点；3. 欢迎参加。注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One Possible version：NoticeVolunteers are badly needed for the reception work of a group of British students who are scheduled to visit our school for a cultural exchange program next month. Basic requirements are higher proficiency in English and interpersonal communication ability. Other requirements include proper manners and a sense of responsibility. Preference will be given to those with previous experience as volunteers.Students who are interested in the work are expected to sign up in the Teacher's Office before next Monday.Students' Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一份学校文化交流活动招募志愿者的通知。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：pay a visit to→visit从前的：former→previous对.....感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in安排：arrange→schedule2.句型拓展合并简单句原句：Basic requirements are higher proficiency in English and interpersonal communication ability. Other requirements include proper manners and a sense of responsibility.拓展句：Basic requirements are higher proficiency in English and interpersonal communication ability, other requirements such as proper manners and a sense of responsibility included.【点睛】[高分句型1]Volunteers are badly needed for the reception work of a group of British students, who are scheduled to visit our school for a cultural exchange program next month. 句中使用who引导非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]Students who are interested in the work are expected to sign up in the Teacher's Office before next Monday.句中使用who引导限制性定语从句。第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数为150词左右。As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done.I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country.The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel Paragraph 1:My daughter was waiting for my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possible version one:My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move.Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, it’s so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief.Possible version two:My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldn’t give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could not bear to do sth.，burst out，pluck up等高级词汇；Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. 中that引导的定语从句，Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. 中so...that...引导的状语从句，My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三10月份联合考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight A. Be a volunteer. B. Go to a party. C. Buy a ticket.2. What did the speakers just buy A. A microwave. B. A gas stove. C. A fridge.3. What is the man thinking about A. Food for breakfast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise made by chicken.4. How much are the chicken sandwiches A. $18. B. $12. C. $6.5. What will the man probably do A. Quit the band today. B. Join the chess club later. C. Start the chess club.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman feel tired A. She recently gave birth. B. She has to work all the time. C. Her baby is awake all night.7. What did the doctor tell the woman A. She should hire a babysitter.B. Her baby is healthy.C. It's normal for babies to cry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When is Mike's birthday A. On April 12. B. On June 20. C. on April 20.9. What does the woman ask Mike to do A. Pick up a box. B. Turn on the TV. C. Wash clothes.10. Why did Mike feel sad at first A. He didn't like roller skates.B. He had to do some housework.C. He though his mother had forgotten his birthday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman think she knows the man A. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.B. She has seen a movie with him.C. She used to exercise together with him.12. How does the man most likely feel in the end A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Impatient.13 What is the last place that the woman mentions.A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center. C. A coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman doing A. Asking about a position. B. Having an interview. C. Reading a newspaper.15. What qualification should the woman have A. Moving quickly. B. Thinking quickly. C. Speaking quickly.16. What will the woman do tomorrow morning A. Meet the man. B. Answer a call. C. Make a reservation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do A. He’s a student. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a high school principal.18. What is happening this weekend A. A graduation ceremony. B. A school get-together. C. A football game.19. What is the speaker's advice A. Train as much as you can.B. Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.C. Don't take college too seriously.20. What's the big educational process A. Learning in life. B. Reading textbooks. C. Listening to lectures.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMobile Loaves & FishesMobile Loaves & Fishes (MLFY) is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main programs.Truck MinistryMobile Loaves & Fishes' food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene products and other life items. With the support of more than 19, 000 volunteers and over 5 million meals served, Mobile Loaves & Fishes is the largest prepared feeding program to the homeless and working poor in Austin, Texas.Community First VillageCommunity First Village is a 51-acre master planned community that provides affordable, permanent housing and a supportive community for the disabled and homeless in Central Texas. Since 2005, this transformative residential program has been a part of Mobile Loaves & Fishes and has become the largest community-based model in the country lifting homeless men and women up off the streets into community and home.Community WorksMobile Loaves & Fishes developed the Community Works program at Community First Village. It provides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income. In addition, the program requests Mobile Loaves & Fishes volunteers to serve alongside and build enduring relationships with our friends as they develop new skills.Opportunities for more volunteersThank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your application to fulfill service hours with MLF.●Volunteer shifts are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.●ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.●All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.●Volunteers must arrive on time or their shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.1. What does Truck Ministry do with the homeless A. It removes them out of streets. B. It offers them job opportunities.C. It provides them a permanent house. D. It delivers them more than a sandwich.2. What do the residents of the Community Works do A. They become volunteers of MLF. B. They are offered work to get money.C. They prepare food for the program. D. They build relationships with friends.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text A. To encourage donation. B. To introduce the MLF.C. To provide new services. D. To advertise for more volunteers.BMarty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant patient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet like millions of others, he wasn't having any luck. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were complex. “I felt hopeless,” Nancy says.Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable (易受攻击的) individuals. As a result, Nancy messaged Marla on Facebook: “Can you help ” Twenty-five minutes later, Marla responded by asking for Marty's legal name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that, Marla reported back—Marty had an appointment.Marla's vaccine hunting started on February 1, when she learned that her parents—her father has leukemia (白血病) and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition, were unable to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Marla discovered just how difficult it was to book an appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m determined. I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Marla had secured appointments for her parents. “I felt like a rock star,” she says.Marla decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic (大流行病),” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was assisting with bookings. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 seniors, a feat that made Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves 4. Why did Nancy and Marty fail to make an appointment themselves A. They had no access to the websites.B. Too many people applied at the same time.C. They were not among the first seniors to be vaccinated.D. The registration sites were too difficult for them.5. Why Marla started her vaccine hunting in the first place A. To help old people. B. To provide guidance to Nancy.C. To assist her sick parents. D. To give back to society.6. Which of the following words best describe Marla A. Helpful and skillful. B. Reliable and humorous.C. Confident and generous. D. Ambitious and cooperative.7. What's the passage mainly about A. An effective way to book a vaccination appointment online.B. An old couple's trouble during the pandemic.C. An angel helping others online.D A woman's special way of giving back during the pandemic.CA self-driving ship named after the Mayflower has been brought back while trying to re-create the cross-Atlantic trip made by the original Mayflower in 1620.Last Tuesday, a robotic ship called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS) took off from Plymouth, England. Its mission was to re-create the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.But unlike the original Mayflower, there are no people on the MAS. Everything about the ship is designed to run automatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence (AI) system called “Al Captain”.The MAS is a project run by a group called ProMare along with the computer company, IBM. The ship's electric motor is powered by solar energy. The goal of the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it could be a big advance in ocean research. Sending humans to collect information at sea can be difficult, lonely, and dangerous.In addition to cameras and radar to help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds of tools and sensors. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dolphins. It even has a special “tongue” which can report back on the chemicals in the water.Last Friday morning, scientists tracking the ship noticed that it was going about half as fast as it should have been going. The AI Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down. Since the ship had only covered 10% of the way across the Atlantic, the team decided to bring it back to Plymouth so they could fix the problem and send it out again. They sent the MAS instructions to turn back.When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed for the MAS is about 10 mph (10 miles per hour). That may seem slow, but it's about 5 times faster than the original Mayflower, which took 66 days to make the journey.8. The aim of the MAS project is to ________.A. take more Europeans across the AtlanticB. experiment with technologies for sea explorationC. develop new artificial intelligence systemD. test the AI Captain on the sea9. What happened to the MAS on the sea A. The robotic ship's electric motor didn't work well.B The scientists failed to guide the ship completely.C. The AI Captain reduced the speed of the MAS.D. There was something wrong with the AI Captain.10. What can we know from the last paragraph A. The entire cross-Atlantic journey will be about 2,100 miles.B. The journey are likely to be difficult and dangerous.C. The Mayflower Autonomous Ship has set sail again.D. The original Mayflower travelled at about 2 mph at most.11. What's the best title for the text A. A Robotic Ship Guided by the AI Captain SystemB. Self-driving Mayflower Ship Forced to Turn BackC. The Fastest Robotic Ship Sailing Across the AtlanticD. Another Mayflower Managing to Re-create the Cross-Atlantic TripDHave you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them Apparently, for some people the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-treatening-Salmonella. So, no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.This isn’t the first time the CDC has warned against physically touching or kissing your poultry. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.“Backyard poultry, like chickens and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea (腹泻), fever, and stomach cramp. Children are particularly affected—one in three sick people are below the age of five, which is intelligible given their weaker immune systems and natural love for the birds.The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.12. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens A. To protect the poultry. B. To show love to chickens.C. To get rid of Salmonella. D. To stay safe from potential danger.13. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed A. By giving examples. B. By showing statistics.C. By making comparison. D. By interviewing victims.14. What does the underlined word “intelligible” probably mean in paragraph 4 A. Understandable. B. Irresistible. C. Unavoidable. D. Controversial.15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph A. Stress the importance of affection. B. Add more background information.C. Provide some suggestions for the readers. D. Summarize the theme of the passage.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four steps to Help Someone Having a Panic AttackIn the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. ____16____If your loved one is having a panic attack, there are several ways you can provide support.Name ItGently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack. ____17____ Meanwhile, you can let them know that it will pass—usually panic attacks can last anywhere from5 to 30 minutes.Stay CalmOne of the best ways to help someone is to remain calm yourself, even if you're feeling a little uneasy about what's happening.Give Them SpaceIf your loved one need space, you can give it to them until their panic attack passes. ____18____ If they do, you can help improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice, letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass.____19____While someone is having a panic attack, we do want to be empathetic (同情), but we don't want to stress the idea that panic is very dangerous and harmful. So, rather than giving your loved one too much comfort and concern, you can remind them that they can cope with what's happening on their own by offering supportive statements like:“You can handle these symptoms.”“____20____”Whether it's your friend, or partner, chances are you know someone who has had, or will have, a panic attack. With a few research-backed techniques, you can make a true difference.A. Convey your empathy.B. Offer a coping statement.C. Why are you so upset over that D. They might ask you to stick around.E. The feelings aren't comfortable, but you can accept them.F. Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder.G. This can provide some context for what's happening and relieve the fear of the unknown.第三部分 语言运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the years, I've been hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that ____21____ my mind towards these “unexpected visitors”.Alice, who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been ____22____ to go out of her house all week, suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on the door. Glancing through the window, she saw two young ladies seriously holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment (企业) nearby and assumed a message was about to be ____23____. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and ____24____ opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently ____25____ them that she wasn’t the slightest interested in any TV products. ____26____, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and shut the door rudely. The ladies politely turned and left ____27____.A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really ____28____ this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. But ____29____ she could speak, these women handed Alice a dish, saying “We’re so sorry we _____30_____ you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. _____31_____ it might make you feel better.” Alice was surprised by this lovely _____32_____. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbors or people who could _____33_____ her with shopping so what they did was really _____34_____. She sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After Alice related this story to me, I was really touched. I also realized that _____35_____ others and showing kindness is the real essence (本质) of love.21. A. decided B. changed C. occupied D. crossed22. A. unable B. unwilling C. anxious D. desperate23. A. communicated B. gotten C. left D. delivered24. A. anxiously B. slowly C. willingly D. reluctantly25. A. instructed B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced26. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Still27. A. in surprise B. in vain C. in silence D. in anger28. A. disappointed B. frustrated C. shocked D. annoyed29. A. before B. after C. as D. when30. A. called B. disturbed C. interrupted D. visited31. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Unexpectedly32 A. movement B. gesture C. words D. thought33. A. take B. give C. bring D. assist34. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. praised D. appreciated35. A. worrying about B. thinking about C. knowing about D. learning about第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), ____36____ Chinese firm that just started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success ____37____ (drive) its market value above $200 billion so far. Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock (股票), ____38____ (rise) by 330%.PDD attracts attention ____39____ two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience ____40____ people club together (分担费用) to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to order ____41____ (deliver) of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called “community group-buy”, also ____42____ (know) as “interactive commerce”.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are ____43____ (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years ago, China's e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and , ____44____ it is not the case now. Experts expect PDD's share of online sales in China ____45____ (be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.第四部分 写作第一节46. 英国某校将于下个月来你校进行文化交流活动。假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一份通知，招聘志愿者，负责接待工作。内容包括以下要点：1. 志愿者入选要求；2. 报名时间地点；3. 欢迎参加。注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done.I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country.The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel Paragraph 1:My daughter was waiting for my reply ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三10月联合考试英语试题（原卷版）.doc 辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三10月联合考试英语试题（解析版）.doc
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