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浙江省温州市教育教学研究院附属学校2021-20202学年九年级上学期英语第一次教学质量监测试题
一、单项填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021九上·温州月考）—Have you watched ____________ latest movie Hi mom
—Of course. It's an interesting and moving movie.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过最新的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——当然。这是一部有趣又感人的电影。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，修饰单数可数名词。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。latest最近的，最新的，形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记形容词最高级前用定冠词的用法。
2．（2021九上·温州月考）—What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China
—Great. Chinese people are confident of the good ____________ in the future.
A．result B．record C．report D．reason
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——您如何看待中国当前的疫情防控工作？——中国人民对未来的良好结果充满信心。result结果；record记录；report报告；reason理由，原因；根据上文 What do you think of the fight against the covID-19 in China 可知这里是对抗新冠病毒的结果充满信心，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意，识记不同名词的意义和用法。
3．（2021九上·温州月考）My parents used to run ____________ the river in the early morning.
A．in B．above C．along D．through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母过去常常一大早沿着河边跑步。in在……里面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过；根据句意和语境可知是沿着河跑步，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词along的用法。
4．（2021九上·温州月考）When we do something wrong at home, we'd better ____________ to our parents.
A．introduce B．compare C．expect D．apologize
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们在家里做错事时，我们最好向父母道歉。introduce介绍，引见；compare比较；expect期望，期待；apologize道歉；根据When we do something wrong at home 和常识可知做错了事，要道歉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意并识记apologize的意义和用法。
5．（2021九上·温州月考）—Grandma, would you like me to help you carry the big box
—No, thanks. It is ____________, so it's not heavy at all.
A．useful B．empty C．silver D．simple
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶，要我帮你搬这个大箱子吗？——不，谢谢。它是空的，所以一点也不重。useful有用的；empty空的；silver银，银色的；simple简单的；根据so it's not heavy at all 可知箱子一点也不重，应该是空的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意 并识记不同形容词的意义。
6．（2021九上·温州月考）—Your watch looks nice, Tom.
—Thank you. It's a gift for ____________ thirteenth birthday.
A．his B．her C．my D．their
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手表很漂亮，汤姆。——谢谢。这是我十三岁生日的礼物。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的；根据语境可知这里是Tom说是他自己的生日，应该用第一人称“我的”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析。注意识记不同代词的用法。
7．（2021九上·温州月考）—Simon, what do you think of the app Homework Help
—It's really helpful. But we should use it ____________, or we may not get good grades.
A．properly B．quickly C．mainly D．simply
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，你觉得作业帮这个应用程序怎么样？——真的很有帮助。但是我们应该正确地使用它，否则我们可能得不到好成绩。properly正确地；quickly迅速地，快地；mainly主要地；simply直接地，简单地；根据 It's really helpful. 和or we may not get good grades. 可知这里应该是正确地使用，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记不同副词的意义和用法。
8．（2021九上·温州月考）—Welcome to Hongkong. Ruby. Have you ever been here
—Sure. I visited this city two years ago so this is my ____________ time here.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来到香港。Ruby。你来过这里吗？——当然。我两年前来过这个城市，所以这是我第二次来这里。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据 I visited this city two years ago 可知两年前来过，所以这里应该是第二次来，故答案为B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。理解句意并识记序数词的意义和用法。
9．（2021九上·温州月考）—Excuse me, is it my turn to run now
—Not yet. Please keep waiting ____________ your name is called.
A．if B．since C．although D．until
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，现在是不是该我跑了？——现在还没有。请等着，直到叫你的名字。if如果，是否；since自从；although尽管；until直到；根据问句 is it my turn to run now和答语Not yet.可知这里是一直等到叫到你的名字，until符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记until的用法。
10．（2021九上·温州月考）—Look! Daming is playing football on the playground.
—It ____________ be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！大明正在操场上踢足球。——不可能是他。我刚才看见他进了教室。餐台不能，不可能；needn't不必，不需要；shouldn't不应该；根据 I saw him enter the classroom just now. 可知他刚才进了教室，所以操场上踢球的不可能是他，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记can't表示否定推测的用法。
11．（2021九上·温州月考）—I think Jack will be a wonderful monitor.
—I ____________ you. He is always ready to help others.
A．look for B．agree with C．wait for D．stay with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为杰克会成为一名出色的班长。——我同意。他总是乐于帮助别人。look for寻找；agree with同意……的观点；wait for等候，等待；stay with待在一起；根据he is always ready to help others. 杰克总是帮助别人，可知这里是同意上文说的能成为出色的班长，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记agree with的用法。
12．（2021九上·温州月考）With the development of science and technology, it is said that 5G mobile phones ____________ widely in the future.
A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．will be used
【答案】D
【知识点】过去将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，据说5G手机在未来会得到广泛的应用。are used一般现在时的被动语态；were used一般过去时的被动语态；have been used现在完成时的被动语态；will be used一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future在未来，可知句子是一般将来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
13．（2021九上·温州月考）—____________ will you stay at this hotel, Mary
—For about two days. I will have a meeting here.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你要在这家旅馆住多久？——大约两天。我要在这里开会。how soon多久，答语是in+时间段；how long多久，多长时间，答语是时间段；how far多远，答语是距离；how often多久一次，答语是频率；根据For about two days. 可知答语是识记段，用how long提问，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how long的用法。
14．（2021九上·温州月考）—Do you know ____________
—Let me see. I remember it is March, 20th.
A．how old Tom is B．when Tom's birthday is
C．what Tom looks like D．where Tom comes from
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道汤姆的生日是什么时候吗？——让我看看。我记得是3月20日。how old Tom is汤姆多大了；when Tom's birthday is汤姆的生日在什么时候； what Tom looks like汤姆长什么样；where Tom comes from 汤姆来自哪儿；根据答语 I remember it is March, 20th. 可知是问生日在什么时候，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解句意，识记不同连接词的意义和用法。
15．（2021九上·温州月考）—I didn't pass the exam because I was late for the class.
—____________. The fact is that you didn't work hard at all.
A．That's no excuse B．You bet
C．That's amazing D．Nice work
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有通过考试，因为我上课迟到了。——那不是借口。事实是你根本就不努力。That's no excuse那不是借口；You bet当然；That's amazing太棒了； Nice work干得好 ；根据下文 The fact is that you didn't work hard at all. 可知这里应该是迟到不是借口，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.
A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary*. All day she felt 16． and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her surprise, he agreed to a 17． without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and 18． the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if 19． from the office had told him the news, or…did he just happen to know that 20． would not be refused
She found him in the kitchen and told him the 21． news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful 22． Next to her plate the woman found a sweet 23． . It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She 24． that a second note had fallen from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, it read, "Don't 25． not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."
26． she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the 27． meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, 28． he succeeds or fails. His love 29． her victories and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter 30． life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to help with world peace Go home and love your family. "
16．A．nervous B．sorry C．tired D．bored
17．A．rest B．meal C．raise D．holiday
18．A．cooked B．saw C．gave D．showed
19．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
20．A．he B．she C．they D．we
21．A．good B．terrible C．interesting D．boring
22．A．meal B．candle C．flower D．cake
23．A．postcard B．letter C．diary D．note
24．A．knew B．noticed C．thought D．believed
25．A．care for B．worry about C．laugh at D．ask for
26．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Luckily D．Generally
27．A．clear B．special C．true D．proper
28．A．after B．unless C．till D．whether
29．A．shows B．worries C．celebrates D．encourages
30．A．what B．how C．when D．where
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了丈夫为加薪成功的妻子准备了一顿烛光晚餐 ,他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿晚餐。他这么做是想让妻子知道自己是多么爱她。这个故事告诉我们爱一个人要无条件的去爱，无论出现什么问题，都要互相支持, 包容和理解。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
16．句意：一整天，她感到紧张和担心。nervous紧张的； sorry难过的，对不起；tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；根据上文finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary*.和生活常识可知向老板提出加薪的时候会感到紧张。故答案为A。
17．句意：令她惊讶的是，他没说一句话就同意了加薪。rest休息； meal一餐饭； raise，提高，加薪； holiday假期。根据上文finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salay可知老板同意了给她加薪, 故答案为C。
18．句意：那天晚上，女人回到家，看到漂亮的桌子上摆着最好的菜。cooked做饭；saw看见； gave给；showed展示，出示；根据下文Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.可知丈夫提前回家做好了饭菜，她回到家之后看到了桌子上的饭菜。故答案B。
19．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝 nobody没有人； everybody每个人；anybody任何人； somebody某人；根据if4from the office had told him the news, 可知此处泛指”办公室的某个人”。故答案为D。
20．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝？he他； she她；they他们； we我们；根据did he just happen to know that..would not be refused可知此处表示这个女士不会被老板拒绝加薪，用代词she，故答案为B。
21．句意：她在厨房找到了他，告诉了他这个好消息。good好的；terrible坏的，糟糕的；interesting有趣的； boring无聊的；根据语境可知妻子涨薪了，这是一个好消息， 故答案为A。
22．句意：他们拥抱亲吻，然后坐下来享用美味的晚餐。meal一餐饭；candle蜡烛；flower花；cake蛋糕；根据 The woman arrived home that evening and3the best dishes on a beautiful table. 和 then sat down to the wonderful ...可知此处指他们坐下来开始吃饭。故答案为A。
23．句意：在她的盘子旁边，女人发现了一张爱心便条。postcard明信片；letter信；diany日记；note便条；根据Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise...和a second note had fallen from his pocket...可知此处指盘子旁边有一张便条。故答案为D。
24．句意：她注意到第二张便条从他的口袋里掉了下来。knew知道； noticed注意到；thought认为；believed相信；根据that a second note had flln from his pocket可知此处是她注意到的事情。故答案为B。
25．句意：不要担心没有加薪。care for关心；worry about担心； laugh at嘲笑； ask for征求；根据 下文You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you." 可知此处是丈夫告诉妻子没有加薪也不要担心。故答案为B。
26．句意：突然她明白了便条的意义。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckil幸运地； generally普遍地；根据she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face. 可知她看到丈夫的便条之后突然明白了便条的真正含义。故答案为A。
27．句意：有人说,爱的真谛是当你无条件地爱。clear清楚的；special特别的；true真正的；proper恰当的；根据Someone has said that the..meaning of love is when you love without measure可知真正的爱是无条件的爱。故答案为C。
28．句意：这个男人对他妻子的感觉是完全的接纳和爱，无论她成功还是失败。after在.....之后； unless除非；till直到； whether是否；whether…or 无论……还是......，固定搭配，故答案为D。
29．句意：他的爱庆祝她的胜利，安慰她的悲伤。shows展示；worries担心；celebrates庆祝；encourages鼓励；根据下文and comforts her sadness. 可知是庆祝胜利，故答案为C。
30．句意：他和她站在一起，不管生活给他们带来什么。what什么； how怎么样；when什么吋候; where哪里；根据 He stands with her, no matter 15 life throws at them. 可知从句中缺少宾语，用代词what，故答案为A。
三、阅读理解（本愿有15小题。共30分）
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解3
31．The museum is about ____________ in America.
A．science B．art C．nature D．history
32．From the passage, we learn that ____________.
A．the National Museum is in New York, America
B．the best way to get to the museum is to drive a car
C．visitors can book their parking spaces if they drive there
D．visitors are allowed to park at the public parking spaces all day long
33．You may read this passage from a(n) ____________.
A．newspaper B．website C．magazine D．report
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介绍国家博物馆的一个网页，介绍了位置，可以乘坐的交通工具语境如果停车等信息。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
31．细节理解题。根据National Museum of American History lies on the ... 可知这个博物馆是关于美国历史的，故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据National Museum of American History lies on the National Mall at Constitution Avenue,N.W.between 12th and 14th Streets, Washington D.C.可知国家博物馆在华盛顿，不是纽约，A选项错误；根据It is the best to take public transportation in Washington D.C.可知最好是成公共交通工具，B选项错误；根据BOOK PARKING NOW 可知如果开车去可以预定停车位,C选项正确；根据You are allowed to park here for three hours at most...可知D选项错误，故答案为C。
33．推理判断题。根据图中版面及“visit"“Email address" 等可判断是网页，故答案为B。
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. Paper bottles aren't quite ready to go yet, but you may see then appearing on shelves over the next few years.
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo need lots of bottles. Usually, these bottles are made of plastic or glass. But caring more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they should be easy to recycle, and paper bottles are lighter than glass or plastic ones, meaning they'll need less energy to produce and to move around. Since paper is soft and easy to mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.
But paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use water pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. That could harm animals and others who depend on the forests. There's still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic panies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don't affect the taste.
But with so many companies working together, it's sure that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
34．Why have many companies begun to develop paper bottles
A．for reduce the cost. B．To make more money.
C．To become more famous. D．To protect the environment.
35．In the author's eyes, paper bottles aren't perfect because ____________.
A．they may do harm to the forests
B．they are lighter and softer than glass
C．they are not as strong as plastic ones
D．they are more expensive than glass ones
36．What's the author's attitude to paper bottles' appearing on shelves
A．Unclear. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Surprised.
37．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Paper Bottles May Produce New Problems
B．Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles.
C．Will Paper Bottles Replace Plastic Ones
D．Are Paper Bottles Better than Plastic Ones
【答案】34．D
35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，纸瓶未来可能出现在货架上，并简单介绍了纸瓶的优缺点。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的But caring more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.可知出于对环境的关心，许多公司已经开始开发纸瓶。故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中Most paper bottles use water pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. That could harm animals and others who depend on the forests. （大多数纸瓶使用水纸浆，这意味着需要砍伐树木来制造瓶子。这可能会伤害动物和其他依赖森林的生物。）可知纸瓶不完美是因为会破坏森林。故答案为A。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段But with so many companies working together, it's sure that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.可知作者对未来纸瓶出现在货架上很有信心。故答案为C。
37．主旨大意题。A:纸瓶可能会产生新的问题。B:公司致力于开发纸瓶。C:纸瓶会代替塑料瓶吗？D:纸瓶比塑料瓶好吗？根据短文内容和Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.可知本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，结合选项可知B符合文意。故答案为B。
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解
American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) say they have successfully developed a way to grow wood structure in a lab from ceils*taken from the leaves of a flowering plant—zinnia. The method may create different wood products indoors in a single process.
Luis Fernando, the lead researcher on the project of MIT, told MT News the process has a long way to go But if it can be perfected, it could be simpler and faster to produce wood products. For example, it can take many years to make a wooden table. First, a tree has to grow. Then, it must be cut down, transported, processed, etc. Luis said lab-grown wood would combine all those steps intone. "If you want a table, then you should just grow a table," he said.
The experiment was carried out indoors. It requires buildings, heat, or artificial light instead of natural sunlight. During the process, the researchers mixed up two plant hormones*that helped the cells grow a thick, strong wood-like structure. With further development, the researchers said they could use the same process to grow wood in specific shapes, such as a table or chair.
Ashley Beckwith, a doctoral student at MIT, told MIT News the experiment showed that growing plant structures in a lab could be a more efficient*way to use land and resources. Such a lab-based farming method, which is free from the dependence on weather and seasons as traditional farming does, is more likely to improve yields. The process could also reduce plant waste so that it could greatly cut the cost of production. Moreover, if wood products could be produced in a lab, there would be more land to grow crops and the damage to the world's forests would be reduced.
However, Luis Fernando said his team still need to improve the method, especially to learn how to better control the final structure that is produced. And the researchers also want to carry out new experiments to see whether the same results can be reached with other kinds of plants.
38．Scientists from MT has been able to grow ____________ in a lab.
A．a kind of wood structure B．wood products like tables
C．a special flowering plant D．other kinds of plants
39．The underlined word artificial probably means ____________.
A．bright B．poor C．man-made D．cold
40．The lab method may produce more wood products because ____________.
A．it's very simple to grow wood structure
B．it can improve the farming environment
C．it doesn't depend on weather and seasons
D．it can make the plants grow in a higher speed
41．What can we infer from the passage
A．Lab-grown wood needs several steps to produce chairs.
B．The study is still in early development at present.
C．The study will be harmful to the forest in the future.
D．Researchers will greatly cut the cost of the study
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．C
41．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了科学家们在实验室里发明了一种培育木材的方法。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中的American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) say they have successfully developed a way to grow wood structure in a lab .. 可知麻省理工学院的科学家们已经能够在实验室里培育出一种木结构。故答案为A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的It requires buildings, heat, or artificial light instead of natural sunlight.可知它需要建筑，热量，而不是自然光。由后面的natural sunlight"自然光" ,可推知artificial指的应是"人工的、人造的“光，故答案为C。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段Such a lab-based farming method, which is free from the dependence on weather and seasons as traditional farming does, is more likely to improve yields. 可知实验室方法可以生产更多的木制品，因为它不依赖于天和季节，故答案为C。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段However, Luis Fernando said his team still need to improve the method, especially to learn how tobetter control the final structure that is produced. And the researchers also want to carry out new experiments to see whetherthe same results can be reached with other kinds of plants.可知这个方法需要改善，故可推知目前该研究还处于早期发展阶段，故答案为B。
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解
In honor of Mother's Day this year, Michelle Obama shares memories of her mom, Marian Robinson, who shaped the fantastic life of America's first lady. In a special speech Obama reflects on what she learned about parenting from her own mother:
My mother is a woman who chooses her words carefully. She sometimes speaks slowly with a smile to make herself understood. it's a style that makes her a good partner or friend who doesn't need the limelight.
As I've grown older, I've seen how her manner in conversation also reflects her way of parenting. When it came to raising her kids, my mom knew that her voice was less important than allowing me to use my own, that meant she listened a lot more than told you how she thought you should behave, During my growing up, she was willing to endure endless questioning from me—Why do we have to cat eggs for breakfast Why do people need jobs Why are the houses bigger in their neighborhoods Why do we need to study She would listen patiently to my explanation, instead of speaking angrily to ne, if I had a fight with some of the neighbor kids.
In today's world, it is easy to think that she wasn't being responsible, and that she was letting the kids rule the roost. But that was not true. She and my father were devoted to their children, pouring a deep and long-lasting foundation of goodness and honesty, of right and wrong, into my brother and me. Even if I got bad grades at school, she never scolded me seriously. Instead, she always analyzed the reasons with me. What they did simply let us be ourselves.
…I see now bow important that kind of freedom is for all children, especially for girls… It's up to us, as mothers and mother figures, to give the girls in our lives the kind of support that lifts up their voices—not necessarily with our own words, but by letting them find the words themselves.
42．What can we infer about Michelle's mother's way of talking
A．She is poor in expressing herself.
B．She seldom smiles when talking.
C．She always needs attention from others.
D．She is very careful about her words.
43．In paragraph 2, how did Michelle show us her mum was patient
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
44．What do the underlined words that kind of freedom refer to
A．The freedom to be themselves.
B．The freedom to ask endless questions.
C．The freedom to make rules on their own.
D．The freedom to get any supports from parents.
45．What kind of person do you think Michelle's mum is (请用约40词回答)
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．A
45．She is patient,because she endured the endless questions from the children. She is wise and smart, because she's good at parenting: she listened to the children more than told them how to behave, teac hesthem to be good and honest. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了米歇尔奥巴马的母亲独特的育儿方式，即从不说教，从不强求，而是在树立孩子正确价值观的基础上，把自主权交给孩子、鼓励孩子自己探索、发现。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的My mother is a woman who chooses her words carefully. She sometimes speaks slowly with a smile to makeherself understood.可知米歇尔.奥巴马的母亲是一个说话很谨慎的女人。她有时会笑着说得很慢，以便别人能听懂她的话。故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段中的During my growing up, she was willing to endure*endless questioning from mc—Why do we have to cat eggs for breakfast Why do people need jobs Why are the houses bigger in their neighborhoods Why do we need to study She would listen patiently to my explanation, instead of speaking angrily to ne, if I had a fight with some of the neighbor kids.可知本段是通过举例说明向我们展示她妈妈的耐心的。故答案为A。
44．词义猜测题。根据What they did simply let us be ourselves.和to give the girls in our lives the kind of support that lifts up their voices—not necessarily with our own words, but by letting them find the words themselves. 可知,划线部分指的是做自己的自由。故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对米歇尔的各种问题，他妈妈都很耐心，而且在育儿方面她更多的是倾听，而不是告诉孩子她认为你应该怎么做，说明她很聪明，很会为人父母。故答案为She is patient,because she endured the endless questions from the children. She is wise and smart, because she's good at parenting: she listened to the children more than told them how to behave, teac hesthem to be good and honest. (答案不唯一)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
46．（2021九上·温州月考）用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空不限一词。
attend decision either with clear
（1）Speak loudly, or people can't hear you 　 　.
（2）it's a bad habit to go to school 　 　 breakfast.
（3）After a long discussion, they finally made a 　 　.
（4）You can reach Dongtou Island 　 　 by boat or by car.
（5）Now children spend more time 　 　 after-school classes.
【答案】（1）clearly
（2）without
（3）decision
（4）either
（5）attending
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： attend参加； decision决定； either 或者，要么；with有，和……一起； clear 清晰的，清楚的；
（1）句意：大声说，否则别人听不清楚。根据 Speak loudly, 可知这里是听得清，修饰动词用副词，clear的副词修饰clearly，清晰地，符合题意，故答案为clearly。
（2）句意：不吃早饭就去上学是个坏习惯。根据句意可知是不吃早饭，介词with的反义词without，没有，符合题意，without breakfast不吃早饭，故答案为without。
（3）句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于做出了决定。make a decision做决定，固定搭配，故答案为decision。
（4）句意：你可以坐船或坐车去洞头岛。either…or…要么……要么，固定搭配，故答案为either。
（5）句意：现在孩子们花更多的时间参加课外班。根据句意可知是参加课外班，attend符合题意，根据spending…doing sth，可知用动名词，故答案为attending。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，选择正确的单词，并运用单词的正确形式。
（2021九上·温州月考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Hui Ruoqi was a volleyball player. She. was once the 　47． 　 (第十五) captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team. Her 18-year professional career ended on 　48． 　 (二月)3d, 2018.
She 　49． 　 (赢得) the Olympic gold medal in Rio in 2016. After the Rio Games, Hui　50． 　 (也) led her home tear Jiangsu to the top of the National Games in September, 2017. After that, Hui was seldom seen and missed the　51． 　 (整个的)season of the China Volleyball League because of health reasons. Throughout her career, Hui had an operation on herself　52． 　 (肩膀)and two operations on her heart.
The 29-year-old girl is 192cm tall and weighs 70 kilos. Her beauty and excellent skill have made her one of 　53． 　 (受欢迎的) female volleyball players in China. Hui is considered as" volleyball goddess" by her 　54． 　 (粉丝）.
Hui still cares a lot about volleyball.　55． 　 (虽然）she stopped playing volleyball. She has set up a foundation in her name to support the development of women's volleyball." I will care about development of the foundation and work hard to 　56． 　 (解决) some social problems." Hui said.
【答案】47．fifteenth；48．February；49．won；50．also；51．whole；52．shoulder；53．the most popular；54．fans；55．although/though；56．solve
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了排球女神惠若琪的职业成就以及退役后对排球运动的关心。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
47．句意：她曾是中国女排的第十五任队长。根据定冠词the，可知用序数词，第十五，ffteenth。故答案为fifteenth。
48．句意：2018年2月3日，她18年的职业生涯结束。二月Februany，专有名词，首字母需大写。故答案为February.
49．句意： 2016年她在里约热内卢赢得了奥林匹克运动会的金牌。win赢，动词。句子缺谓语动词，根据时间in 2016可知是一般过去时 ，动词用过去式。win,过去式won，故答案为won。
50．句意：在里约热内卢比赛结束后，惠若琪还在2017年9月的全运会上带领她的家乡球队江苏队夺得冠军。也，also，用在句中动词前，故答案为also。
51．句意：从那时起，由于健康原因，惠若琪很少露面，并缺席了整个赛季的中国排球联赛。修饰名词season 用形容词，根据定冠词"the' "及汉语提示整个的" ,可知用"whole"，整个的，故答案为whole。
52．句意：在她的整个职业生涯中，惠若琪做过一次左肩手术和两次心脏手术。介词on后缺宾语，表示左肩膀，用名词单数形式，shoulder，故答案为shoulder。
53．句意：她的美貌和高超的技术使她成为中国最受欢迎的女排运动员之一。受欢迎的，popular；"one of +the+最高级+复数名词"，最……其中之一， popular的最高级形式是the most popular，故答案为the most popular。
54．句意：惠若琪被粉丝们誉为排球女神。粉丝，fan 可数名词，根据句意可知这里是复数概念，用复数形式，故答案为fans。
55．句意：虽然她不再打排球了，惠若琪仍然很关心排球。虽然，although或者though，引导让步状语从句，故答案为although/though。
56．句意：我会关心基金会的发展，努力解决一些社会问题。 解决solve，动词。这里是动词不定式做目的状语，用动词原形，故答案为solve。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
57．（2021九上·温州月考）假如你是温州某国际学校学生李然，你校有一批留学生将在温州过年，学校拟选拔几位志愿者来作为导游，丰富留学生的假期生活。请用英语给校评选主席Tommy先生写一封自荐信。
Volunteers Needed! We need some guides to help! From Feb. 5th to Feb. 19th 1. What are you good at 2. What are your plans 3. . . . Write to us and join us! Email: Tommy@
要求:
1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息:
2）词数：不少于110 词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Tommy,
I'm Li Ran from Class 1. Grade 9. I'm writing to ask for a chance to be a guide…
Yours, Li Ran
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，以李然的身份，就学校拟选拔几位志愿者来作为导游这件事，给校评选主席Tommy先生写一封自荐信，分析可知人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，正文部分可以先介绍自己有哪些优势是合适的人选，然后介绍自己的计划，最后呼应开头，如果给这个机会，表示感谢。
【点评】考查材料作文。要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：be ready to愿意做某事，get along with 与……和睦相处，as much as possible尽可能地，句型：I'll be very thankful if you could give me the chance.等。
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浙江省温州市教育教学研究院附属学校2021-20202学年九年级上学期英语第一次教学质量监测试题
一、单项填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021九上·温州月考）—Have you watched ____________ latest movie Hi mom
—Of course. It's an interesting and moving movie.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2021九上·温州月考）—What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China
—Great. Chinese people are confident of the good ____________ in the future.
A．result B．record C．report D．reason
3．（2021九上·温州月考）My parents used to run ____________ the river in the early morning.
A．in B．above C．along D．through
4．（2021九上·温州月考）When we do something wrong at home, we'd better ____________ to our parents.
A．introduce B．compare C．expect D．apologize
5．（2021九上·温州月考）—Grandma, would you like me to help you carry the big box
—No, thanks. It is ____________, so it's not heavy at all.
A．useful B．empty C．silver D．simple
6．（2021九上·温州月考）—Your watch looks nice, Tom.
—Thank you. It's a gift for ____________ thirteenth birthday.
A．his B．her C．my D．their
7．（2021九上·温州月考）—Simon, what do you think of the app Homework Help
—It's really helpful. But we should use it ____________, or we may not get good grades.
A．properly B．quickly C．mainly D．simply
8．（2021九上·温州月考）—Welcome to Hongkong. Ruby. Have you ever been here
—Sure. I visited this city two years ago so this is my ____________ time here.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
9．（2021九上·温州月考）—Excuse me, is it my turn to run now
—Not yet. Please keep waiting ____________ your name is called.
A．if B．since C．although D．until
10．（2021九上·温州月考）—Look! Daming is playing football on the playground.
—It ____________ be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
11．（2021九上·温州月考）—I think Jack will be a wonderful monitor.
—I ____________ you. He is always ready to help others.
A．look for B．agree with C．wait for D．stay with
12．（2021九上·温州月考）With the development of science and technology, it is said that 5G mobile phones ____________ widely in the future.
A．are used B．were used C．have been used D．will be used
13．（2021九上·温州月考）—____________ will you stay at this hotel, Mary
—For about two days. I will have a meeting here.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often
14．（2021九上·温州月考）—Do you know ____________
—Let me see. I remember it is March, 20th.
A．how old Tom is B．when Tom's birthday is
C．what Tom looks like D．where Tom comes from
15．（2021九上·温州月考）—I didn't pass the exam because I was late for the class.
—____________. The fact is that you didn't work hard at all.
A．That's no excuse B．You bet
C．That's amazing D．Nice work
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.
A woman, who had worked for a company for 3 years, finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary*. All day she felt 16． and worried. In the afternoon she slowly entered the office of her boss. To her surprise, he agreed to a 17． without a word.
The woman arrived home that evening and 18． the best dishes on a beautiful table. Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal. She wondered if 19． from the office had told him the news, or…did he just happen to know that 20． would not be refused
She found him in the kitchen and told him the 21． news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful 22． Next to her plate the woman found a sweet 23． . It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."
After the dinner, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She 24． that a second note had fallen from his pocket. Picking it up from the floor, it read, "Don't 25． not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you."
26． she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face.
Someone has said that the 27． meaning of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, 28． he succeeds or fails. His love 29． her victories and comforts her sadness. He stands with her, no matter 30． life throws at them.
When receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to help with world peace Go home and love your family. "
16．A．nervous B．sorry C．tired D．bored
17．A．rest B．meal C．raise D．holiday
18．A．cooked B．saw C．gave D．showed
19．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
20．A．he B．she C．they D．we
21．A．good B．terrible C．interesting D．boring
22．A．meal B．candle C．flower D．cake
23．A．postcard B．letter C．diary D．note
24．A．knew B．noticed C．thought D．believed
25．A．care for B．worry about C．laugh at D．ask for
26．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Luckily D．Generally
27．A．clear B．special C．true D．proper
28．A．after B．unless C．till D．whether
29．A．shows B．worries C．celebrates D．encourages
30．A．what B．how C．when D．where
三、阅读理解（本愿有15小题。共30分）
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解3
31．The museum is about ____________ in America.
A．science B．art C．nature D．history
32．From the passage, we learn that ____________.
A．the National Museum is in New York, America
B．the best way to get to the museum is to drive a car
C．visitors can book their parking spaces if they drive there
D．visitors are allowed to park at the public parking spaces all day long
33．You may read this passage from a(n) ____________.
A．newspaper B．website C．magazine D．report
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解
Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. Paper bottles aren't quite ready to go yet, but you may see then appearing on shelves over the next few years.
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo need lots of bottles. Usually, these bottles are made of plastic or glass. But caring more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they should be easy to recycle, and paper bottles are lighter than glass or plastic ones, meaning they'll need less energy to produce and to move around. Since paper is soft and easy to mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.
But paper bottles aren't perfect. Most paper bottles use water pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. That could harm animals and others who depend on the forests. There's still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic panies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don't affect the taste.
But with so many companies working together, it's sure that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
34．Why have many companies begun to develop paper bottles
A．for reduce the cost. B．To make more money.
C．To become more famous. D．To protect the environment.
35．In the author's eyes, paper bottles aren't perfect because ____________.
A．they may do harm to the forests
B．they are lighter and softer than glass
C．they are not as strong as plastic ones
D．they are more expensive than glass ones
36．What's the author's attitude to paper bottles' appearing on shelves
A．Unclear. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Surprised.
37．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Paper Bottles May Produce New Problems
B．Companies Work to Develop Paper Bottles.
C．Will Paper Bottles Replace Plastic Ones
D．Are Paper Bottles Better than Plastic Ones
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解
American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) say they have successfully developed a way to grow wood structure in a lab from ceils*taken from the leaves of a flowering plant—zinnia. The method may create different wood products indoors in a single process.
Luis Fernando, the lead researcher on the project of MIT, told MT News the process has a long way to go But if it can be perfected, it could be simpler and faster to produce wood products. For example, it can take many years to make a wooden table. First, a tree has to grow. Then, it must be cut down, transported, processed, etc. Luis said lab-grown wood would combine all those steps intone. "If you want a table, then you should just grow a table," he said.
The experiment was carried out indoors. It requires buildings, heat, or artificial light instead of natural sunlight. During the process, the researchers mixed up two plant hormones*that helped the cells grow a thick, strong wood-like structure. With further development, the researchers said they could use the same process to grow wood in specific shapes, such as a table or chair.
Ashley Beckwith, a doctoral student at MIT, told MIT News the experiment showed that growing plant structures in a lab could be a more efficient*way to use land and resources. Such a lab-based farming method, which is free from the dependence on weather and seasons as traditional farming does, is more likely to improve yields. The process could also reduce plant waste so that it could greatly cut the cost of production. Moreover, if wood products could be produced in a lab, there would be more land to grow crops and the damage to the world's forests would be reduced.
However, Luis Fernando said his team still need to improve the method, especially to learn how to better control the final structure that is produced. And the researchers also want to carry out new experiments to see whether the same results can be reached with other kinds of plants.
38．Scientists from MT has been able to grow ____________ in a lab.
A．a kind of wood structure B．wood products like tables
C．a special flowering plant D．other kinds of plants
39．The underlined word artificial probably means ____________.
A．bright B．poor C．man-made D．cold
40．The lab method may produce more wood products because ____________.
A．it's very simple to grow wood structure
B．it can improve the farming environment
C．it doesn't depend on weather and seasons
D．it can make the plants grow in a higher speed
41．What can we infer from the passage
A．Lab-grown wood needs several steps to produce chairs.
B．The study is still in early development at present.
C．The study will be harmful to the forest in the future.
D．Researchers will greatly cut the cost of the study
（2021九上·温州月考）阅读理解
In honor of Mother's Day this year, Michelle Obama shares memories of her mom, Marian Robinson, who shaped the fantastic life of America's first lady. In a special speech Obama reflects on what she learned about parenting from her own mother:
My mother is a woman who chooses her words carefully. She sometimes speaks slowly with a smile to make herself understood. it's a style that makes her a good partner or friend who doesn't need the limelight.
As I've grown older, I've seen how her manner in conversation also reflects her way of parenting. When it came to raising her kids, my mom knew that her voice was less important than allowing me to use my own, that meant she listened a lot more than told you how she thought you should behave, During my growing up, she was willing to endure endless questioning from me—Why do we have to cat eggs for breakfast Why do people need jobs Why are the houses bigger in their neighborhoods Why do we need to study She would listen patiently to my explanation, instead of speaking angrily to ne, if I had a fight with some of the neighbor kids.
In today's world, it is easy to think that she wasn't being responsible, and that she was letting the kids rule the roost. But that was not true. She and my father were devoted to their children, pouring a deep and long-lasting foundation of goodness and honesty, of right and wrong, into my brother and me. Even if I got bad grades at school, she never scolded me seriously. Instead, she always analyzed the reasons with me. What they did simply let us be ourselves.
…I see now bow important that kind of freedom is for all children, especially for girls… It's up to us, as mothers and mother figures, to give the girls in our lives the kind of support that lifts up their voices—not necessarily with our own words, but by letting them find the words themselves.
42．What can we infer about Michelle's mother's way of talking
A．She is poor in expressing herself.
B．She seldom smiles when talking.
C．She always needs attention from others.
D．She is very careful about her words.
43．In paragraph 2, how did Michelle show us her mum was patient
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories.
44．What do the underlined words that kind of freedom refer to
A．The freedom to be themselves.
B．The freedom to ask endless questions.
C．The freedom to make rules on their own.
D．The freedom to get any supports from parents.
45．What kind of person do you think Michelle's mum is (请用约40词回答)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
46．（2021九上·温州月考）用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空不限一词。
attend decision either with clear
（1）Speak loudly, or people can't hear you 　 　.
（2）it's a bad habit to go to school 　 　 breakfast.
（3）After a long discussion, they finally made a 　 　.
（4）You can reach Dongtou Island 　 　 by boat or by car.
（5）Now children spend more time 　 　 after-school classes.
（2021九上·温州月考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Hui Ruoqi was a volleyball player. She. was once the 　47． 　 (第十五) captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team. Her 18-year professional career ended on 　48． 　 (二月)3d, 2018.
She 　49． 　 (赢得) the Olympic gold medal in Rio in 2016. After the Rio Games, Hui　50． 　 (也) led her home tear Jiangsu to the top of the National Games in September, 2017. After that, Hui was seldom seen and missed the　51． 　 (整个的)season of the China Volleyball League because of health reasons. Throughout her career, Hui had an operation on herself　52． 　 (肩膀)and two operations on her heart.
The 29-year-old girl is 192cm tall and weighs 70 kilos. Her beauty and excellent skill have made her one of 　53． 　 (受欢迎的) female volleyball players in China. Hui is considered as" volleyball goddess" by her 　54． 　 (粉丝）.
Hui still cares a lot about volleyball.　55． 　 (虽然）she stopped playing volleyball. She has set up a foundation in her name to support the development of women's volleyball." I will care about development of the foundation and work hard to 　56． 　 (解决) some social problems." Hui said.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
57．（2021九上·温州月考）假如你是温州某国际学校学生李然，你校有一批留学生将在温州过年，学校拟选拔几位志愿者来作为导游，丰富留学生的假期生活。请用英语给校评选主席Tommy先生写一封自荐信。
Volunteers Needed! We need some guides to help! From Feb. 5th to Feb. 19th 1. What are you good at 2. What are your plans 3. . . . Write to us and join us! Email: Tommy@
要求:
1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息:
2）词数：不少于110 词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Tommy,
I'm Li Ran from Class 1. Grade 9. I'm writing to ask for a chance to be a guide…
Yours, Li Ran
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过最新的电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——当然。这是一部有趣又感人的电影。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一”，修饰单数可数名词。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。latest最近的，最新的，形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记形容词最高级前用定冠词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——您如何看待中国当前的疫情防控工作？——中国人民对未来的良好结果充满信心。result结果；record记录；report报告；reason理由，原因；根据上文 What do you think of the fight against the covID-19 in China 可知这里是对抗新冠病毒的结果充满信心，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意，识记不同名词的意义和用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母过去常常一大早沿着河边跑步。in在……里面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过；根据句意和语境可知是沿着河跑步，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词along的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们在家里做错事时，我们最好向父母道歉。introduce介绍，引见；compare比较；expect期望，期待；apologize道歉；根据When we do something wrong at home 和常识可知做错了事，要道歉，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意并识记apologize的意义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶，要我帮你搬这个大箱子吗？——不，谢谢。它是空的，所以一点也不重。useful有用的；empty空的；silver银，银色的；simple简单的；根据so it's not heavy at all 可知箱子一点也不重，应该是空的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意 并识记不同形容词的意义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手表很漂亮，汤姆。——谢谢。这是我十三岁生日的礼物。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的；根据语境可知这里是Tom说是他自己的生日，应该用第一人称“我的”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析。注意识记不同代词的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——西蒙，你觉得作业帮这个应用程序怎么样？——真的很有帮助。但是我们应该正确地使用它，否则我们可能得不到好成绩。properly正确地；quickly迅速地，快地；mainly主要地；simply直接地，简单地；根据 It's really helpful. 和or we may not get good grades. 可知这里应该是正确地使用，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记不同副词的意义和用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——欢迎来到香港。Ruby。你来过这里吗？——当然。我两年前来过这个城市，所以这是我第二次来这里。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据 I visited this city two years ago 可知两年前来过，所以这里应该是第二次来，故答案为B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。理解句意并识记序数词的意义和用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，现在是不是该我跑了？——现在还没有。请等着，直到叫你的名字。if如果，是否；since自从；although尽管；until直到；根据问句 is it my turn to run now和答语Not yet.可知这里是一直等到叫到你的名字，until符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记until的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！大明正在操场上踢足球。——不可能是他。我刚才看见他进了教室。餐台不能，不可能；needn't不必，不需要；shouldn't不应该；根据 I saw him enter the classroom just now. 可知他刚才进了教室，所以操场上踢球的不可能是他，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记can't表示否定推测的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为杰克会成为一名出色的班长。——我同意。他总是乐于帮助别人。look for寻找；agree with同意……的观点；wait for等候，等待；stay with待在一起；根据he is always ready to help others. 杰克总是帮助别人，可知这里是同意上文说的能成为出色的班长，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记agree with的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】过去将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，据说5G手机在未来会得到广泛的应用。are used一般现在时的被动语态；were used一般过去时的被动语态；have been used现在完成时的被动语态；will be used一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future在未来，可知句子是一般将来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你要在这家旅馆住多久？——大约两天。我要在这里开会。how soon多久，答语是in+时间段；how long多久，多长时间，答语是时间段；how far多远，答语是距离；how often多久一次，答语是频率；根据For about two days. 可知答语是识记段，用how long提问，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how long的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道汤姆的生日是什么时候吗？——让我看看。我记得是3月20日。how old Tom is汤姆多大了；when Tom's birthday is汤姆的生日在什么时候； what Tom looks like汤姆长什么样；where Tom comes from 汤姆来自哪儿；根据答语 I remember it is March, 20th. 可知是问生日在什么时候，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解句意，识记不同连接词的意义和用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我没有通过考试，因为我上课迟到了。——那不是借口。事实是你根本就不努力。That's no excuse那不是借口；You bet当然；That's amazing太棒了； Nice work干得好 ；根据下文 The fact is that you didn't work hard at all. 可知这里应该是迟到不是借口，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了丈夫为加薪成功的妻子准备了一顿烛光晚餐 ,他掉在地上的卡片表明即使妻子加薪没有成功也值得拥有这顿晚餐。他这么做是想让妻子知道自己是多么爱她。这个故事告诉我们爱一个人要无条件的去爱，无论出现什么问题，都要互相支持, 包容和理解。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
16．句意：一整天，她感到紧张和担心。nervous紧张的； sorry难过的，对不起；tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；根据上文finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary*.和生活常识可知向老板提出加薪的时候会感到紧张。故答案为A。
17．句意：令她惊讶的是，他没说一句话就同意了加薪。rest休息； meal一餐饭； raise，提高，加薪； holiday假期。根据上文finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salay可知老板同意了给她加薪, 故答案为C。
18．句意：那天晚上，女人回到家，看到漂亮的桌子上摆着最好的菜。cooked做饭；saw看见； gave给；showed展示，出示；根据下文Her husband had come home early and prepared a great meal.可知丈夫提前回家做好了饭菜，她回到家之后看到了桌子上的饭菜。故答案B。
19．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝 nobody没有人； everybody每个人；anybody任何人； somebody某人；根据if4from the office had told him the news, 可知此处泛指”办公室的某个人”。故答案为D。
20．句意：她想知道是不是办公室里有人告诉了他这个消息，还是……他只是碰巧知道她不会被拒绝？he他； she她；they他们； we我们；根据did he just happen to know that..would not be refused可知此处表示这个女士不会被老板拒绝加薪，用代词she，故答案为B。
21．句意：她在厨房找到了他，告诉了他这个好消息。good好的；terrible坏的，糟糕的；interesting有趣的； boring无聊的；根据语境可知妻子涨薪了，这是一个好消息， 故答案为A。
22．句意：他们拥抱亲吻，然后坐下来享用美味的晚餐。meal一餐饭；candle蜡烛；flower花；cake蛋糕；根据 The woman arrived home that evening and3the best dishes on a beautiful table. 和 then sat down to the wonderful ...可知此处指他们坐下来开始吃饭。故答案为A。
23．句意：在她的盘子旁边，女人发现了一张爱心便条。postcard明信片；letter信；diany日记；note便条；根据Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise...和a second note had fallen from his pocket...可知此处指盘子旁边有一张便条。故答案为D。
24．句意：她注意到第二张便条从他的口袋里掉了下来。knew知道； noticed注意到；thought认为；believed相信；根据that a second note had flln from his pocket可知此处是她注意到的事情。故答案为B。
25．句意：不要担心没有加薪。care for关心；worry about担心； laugh at嘲笑； ask for征求；根据 下文You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you." 可知此处是丈夫告诉妻子没有加薪也不要担心。故答案为B。
26．句意：突然她明白了便条的意义。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckil幸运地； generally普遍地；根据she understood what the notes meant, and there was a smile on her face. 可知她看到丈夫的便条之后突然明白了便条的真正含义。故答案为A。
27．句意：有人说,爱的真谛是当你无条件地爱。clear清楚的；special特别的；true真正的；proper恰当的；根据Someone has said that the..meaning of love is when you love without measure可知真正的爱是无条件的爱。故答案为C。
28．句意：这个男人对他妻子的感觉是完全的接纳和爱，无论她成功还是失败。after在.....之后； unless除非；till直到； whether是否；whether…or 无论……还是......，固定搭配，故答案为D。
29．句意：他的爱庆祝她的胜利，安慰她的悲伤。shows展示；worries担心；celebrates庆祝；encourages鼓励；根据下文and comforts her sadness. 可知是庆祝胜利，故答案为C。
30．句意：他和她站在一起，不管生活给他们带来什么。what什么； how怎么样；when什么吋候; where哪里；根据 He stands with her, no matter 15 life throws at them. 可知从句中缺少宾语，用代词what，故答案为A。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是介绍国家博物馆的一个网页，介绍了位置，可以乘坐的交通工具语境如果停车等信息。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
31．细节理解题。根据National Museum of American History lies on the ... 可知这个博物馆是关于美国历史的，故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据National Museum of American History lies on the National Mall at Constitution Avenue,N.W.between 12th and 14th Streets, Washington D.C.可知国家博物馆在华盛顿，不是纽约，A选项错误；根据It is the best to take public transportation in Washington D.C.可知最好是成公共交通工具，B选项错误；根据BOOK PARKING NOW 可知如果开车去可以预定停车位,C选项正确；根据You are allowed to park here for three hours at most...可知D选项错误，故答案为C。
33．推理判断题。根据图中版面及“visit"“Email address" 等可判断是网页，故答案为B。
【答案】34．D
35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，纸瓶未来可能出现在货架上，并简单介绍了纸瓶的优缺点。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的But caring more about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.可知出于对环境的关心，许多公司已经开始开发纸瓶。故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中Most paper bottles use water pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. That could harm animals and others who depend on the forests. （大多数纸瓶使用水纸浆，这意味着需要砍伐树木来制造瓶子。这可能会伤害动物和其他依赖森林的生物。）可知纸瓶不完美是因为会破坏森林。故答案为A。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段But with so many companies working together, it's sure that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.可知作者对未来纸瓶出现在货架上很有信心。故答案为C。
37．主旨大意题。A:纸瓶可能会产生新的问题。B:公司致力于开发纸瓶。C:纸瓶会代替塑料瓶吗？D:纸瓶比塑料瓶好吗？根据短文内容和Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.可知本文主要介绍了几家大公司为了保护环境已经开始制造纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，结合选项可知B符合文意。故答案为B。
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．C
41．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了科学家们在实验室里发明了一种培育木材的方法。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中的American scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) say they have successfully developed a way to grow wood structure in a lab .. 可知麻省理工学院的科学家们已经能够在实验室里培育出一种木结构。故答案为A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的It requires buildings, heat, or artificial light instead of natural sunlight.可知它需要建筑，热量，而不是自然光。由后面的natural sunlight"自然光" ,可推知artificial指的应是"人工的、人造的“光，故答案为C。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段Such a lab-based farming method, which is free from the dependence on weather and seasons as traditional farming does, is more likely to improve yields. 可知实验室方法可以生产更多的木制品，因为它不依赖于天和季节，故答案为C。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段However, Luis Fernando said his team still need to improve the method, especially to learn how tobetter control the final structure that is produced. And the researchers also want to carry out new experiments to see whetherthe same results can be reached with other kinds of plants.可知这个方法需要改善，故可推知目前该研究还处于早期发展阶段，故答案为B。
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．A
45．She is patient,because she endured the endless questions from the children. She is wise and smart, because she's good at parenting: she listened to the children more than told them how to behave, teac hesthem to be good and honest. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了米歇尔奥巴马的母亲独特的育儿方式，即从不说教，从不强求，而是在树立孩子正确价值观的基础上，把自主权交给孩子、鼓励孩子自己探索、发现。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的My mother is a woman who chooses her words carefully. She sometimes speaks slowly with a smile to makeherself understood.可知米歇尔.奥巴马的母亲是一个说话很谨慎的女人。她有时会笑着说得很慢，以便别人能听懂她的话。故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段中的During my growing up, she was willing to endure*endless questioning from mc—Why do we have to cat eggs for breakfast Why do people need jobs Why are the houses bigger in their neighborhoods Why do we need to study She would listen patiently to my explanation, instead of speaking angrily to ne, if I had a fight with some of the neighbor kids.可知本段是通过举例说明向我们展示她妈妈的耐心的。故答案为A。
44．词义猜测题。根据What they did simply let us be ourselves.和to give the girls in our lives the kind of support that lifts up their voices—not necessarily with our own words, but by letting them find the words themselves. 可知,划线部分指的是做自己的自由。故答案为A。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，面对米歇尔的各种问题，他妈妈都很耐心，而且在育儿方面她更多的是倾听，而不是告诉孩子她认为你应该怎么做，说明她很聪明，很会为人父母。故答案为She is patient,because she endured the endless questions from the children. She is wise and smart, because she's good at parenting: she listened to the children more than told them how to behave, teac hesthem to be good and honest. (答案不唯一)
46．【答案】（1）clearly
（2）without
（3）decision
（4）either
（5）attending
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： attend参加； decision决定； either 或者，要么；with有，和……一起； clear 清晰的，清楚的；
（1）句意：大声说，否则别人听不清楚。根据 Speak loudly, 可知这里是听得清，修饰动词用副词，clear的副词修饰clearly，清晰地，符合题意，故答案为clearly。
（2）句意：不吃早饭就去上学是个坏习惯。根据句意可知是不吃早饭，介词with的反义词without，没有，符合题意，without breakfast不吃早饭，故答案为without。
（3）句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于做出了决定。make a decision做决定，固定搭配，故答案为decision。
（4）句意：你可以坐船或坐车去洞头岛。either…or…要么……要么，固定搭配，故答案为either。
（5）句意：现在孩子们花更多的时间参加课外班。根据句意可知是参加课外班，attend符合题意，根据spending…doing sth，可知用动名词，故答案为attending。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，选择正确的单词，并运用单词的正确形式。
【答案】47．fifteenth；48．February；49．won；50．also；51．whole；52．shoulder；53．the most popular；54．fans；55．although/though；56．solve
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了排球女神惠若琪的职业成就以及退役后对排球运动的关心。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
47．句意：她曾是中国女排的第十五任队长。根据定冠词the，可知用序数词，第十五，ffteenth。故答案为fifteenth。
48．句意：2018年2月3日，她18年的职业生涯结束。二月Februany，专有名词，首字母需大写。故答案为February.
49．句意： 2016年她在里约热内卢赢得了奥林匹克运动会的金牌。win赢，动词。句子缺谓语动词，根据时间in 2016可知是一般过去时 ，动词用过去式。win,过去式won，故答案为won。
50．句意：在里约热内卢比赛结束后，惠若琪还在2017年9月的全运会上带领她的家乡球队江苏队夺得冠军。也，also，用在句中动词前，故答案为also。
51．句意：从那时起，由于健康原因，惠若琪很少露面，并缺席了整个赛季的中国排球联赛。修饰名词season 用形容词，根据定冠词"the' "及汉语提示整个的" ,可知用"whole"，整个的，故答案为whole。
52．句意：在她的整个职业生涯中，惠若琪做过一次左肩手术和两次心脏手术。介词on后缺宾语，表示左肩膀，用名词单数形式，shoulder，故答案为shoulder。
53．句意：她的美貌和高超的技术使她成为中国最受欢迎的女排运动员之一。受欢迎的，popular；"one of +the+最高级+复数名词"，最……其中之一， popular的最高级形式是the most popular，故答案为the most popular。
54．句意：惠若琪被粉丝们誉为排球女神。粉丝，fan 可数名词，根据句意可知这里是复数概念，用复数形式，故答案为fans。
55．句意：虽然她不再打排球了，惠若琪仍然很关心排球。虽然，although或者though，引导让步状语从句，故答案为although/though。
56．句意：我会关心基金会的发展，努力解决一些社会问题。 解决solve，动词。这里是动词不定式做目的状语，用动词原形，故答案为solve。
57．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据所给的材料，以李然的身份，就学校拟选拔几位志愿者来作为导游这件事，给校评选主席Tommy先生写一封自荐信，分析可知人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，正文部分可以先介绍自己有哪些优势是合适的人选，然后介绍自己的计划，最后呼应开头，如果给这个机会，表示感谢。
【点评】考查材料作文。要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：be ready to愿意做某事，get along with 与……和睦相处，as much as possible尽可能地，句型：I'll be very thankful if you could give me the chance.等。
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