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英语试题
总分：150 分 考试时间 120 分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In the post office. C．In the street.
2．What did Carl do
A．He designed a medal. B．He fixed a TV set. C．He took a test.
3．What does the man do
A．He’s a tailor. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a shop assistant.
4．When will the flight arrive
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50.
5．How can the man improve his article
A．By deleting unnecessary words.
B．By adding a couple of points.
C．By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题
6．What does Bill often do on Friday night
A．Visit his parents. B．Go to the movies. C．Walk along Broadway.
7．Who watches musical plays most often
A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill’s parents.
英语学科试题第 1 页 共 12页
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题
8．Why does David want to speak to Mike
A．To invite him to a party.
B．To discuss a schedule.
C．To call off a meeting.
9．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are colleagues.
B．They are close friends.
C．They’ve never met before.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10-12 题
10．What kind of camera does the man want
A．ATV camera.
B．A video camera.
C．Amovie camera.
11．Which function is the man most interested in
A．Underwater filming.
B．A large memory.
C．Auto-focus.
12．How much would the man pay for the second camera
A．950 euros.
B．650 euros.
C．470 euros.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13-16 题
13．Who is Clifford
A．A little girl.
B．The man’s pet.
C．A fictional character.
14．Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A．His wife.
B．Elizabeth.
英语学科试题第 2 页 共 12页
C．A publisher.
15．What is Norman’s story based on
A．A book.
B．A painting.
C．A young woman.
16．What is it that shocked Norman
A．His unexpected success.
B．His efforts made in vain.
C．His editor’s disagreement.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题
17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives.
B．Strangers.
C．Visitors.
18．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions.
B．To avoid arguments.
C．To show friendliness.
19．Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics.
B．Movies.
C．Salaries.
20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A．Asking open-ended questions.
B．Feeling free to change topics.
C．Making small talk interesting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
● Programme Information
The MPhil student is required to complete a minimum of 18 units of courses, including:
英语学科试题第 3 页 共 12页
1. Two required courses (a total of 6 units).
2. Two elective courses offered by related programmes and departments (a total of 6 units).
3. A thesis (论文) guidance course every term from the beginning of the second year of study
until the Master’s thesis is finally submitted (a total of 6 units).
4. Students are required to complete an MPhil thesis and pass an oral defense of the thesis.
5. English should be used in both the thesis and the oral defense.
● Fields of Specialization
The MPhil in Chinese Studies programme is devoted to advanced research training in the study
of Chinese history, economy, politics and business, literature, film, religion, culture and society.
● Admission Requirements
Applicants should submit the following supporting application materials:
1. a research proposal, at least 5 pages in length and written in English.
2. a sample paper of at least 5 pages in length written in Chinese.
● Tuition Fee
HK $42,100 every year regardless of the study mode.
● Application Deadline
29 January, 2021
● Contact
Mr. Dennis CHAN (852) 3943-1088 dennischan@culhk.edu.hk
21．Which of the following is a must to complete an MPhil thesis
A．The study of history. B．A command of English.
C．Three elective courses. D．An academic journal.
22．What can we learn about the programme
A．It specializes in Chinese society.
B．It consists of 18 units of courses at least.
C．It offers free college tuition to qualified applicants.
D．It requires an entrance examination before admission.
23．Who is the text intended for
A．Students wanting to get a MPhil. B．Scholars interested in Chinese culture.
C．Foreigners fond of research training. D．Applicants to be a thesis instructor.
英语学科试题第 4 页 共 12页
B
I had moved to Japan for a long- term client consulting engagement. After a few days in a
Tokyo hotel I moved to an apartment. After being moved in by my colleagues, it was time to get
dinner. I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox, and decided to simply order a pizza as. I might
have the previous week in Manhattan. The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and
while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking.
Unfortunately, after 45 minutes no pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasn’t and that I
would need to make alternate plans for dinner. While thinking about what to do next, my phone
rang. It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address
that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address, the clerk on
the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window. After some back and forth they
seemed satisfied that they knew where I was.
A few minutes later the pizza arrived, This is when my “customer delight” experience took over.
First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late, then he showed me the small blue
metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he refused to accept payment for the
pizza because he was result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali
Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.
Such “customer delight” experiences become stories I have used to illustrate what it means to
truly delight a customer.
24．What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment
A．Deliver flyers. B．Place an order.
C．Call his colleagues. D．Set about unpacking.
25．why was the delivery delayed
A．The number on the flyer was inaccurate.
B．The clerk was unfamiliar with the address.
C．The wrier provided an inaccurate address.
D．The pizza was sent to a wrong address.
26．Which of the following best explains “took over” underlined in paragraph 3
A．Disappeared. B．Dominated. C．Promoted. D．Decreased.
27．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s never easy to settle down in a new city.
英语学科试题第 5 页 共 12页
B．A delayed delivery may result in good profit.
C．One can’t be too careful when placing an order.
D．A short-term loss of benefit may reward a lot.
C
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still
paying for a landline（座机）
These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t
own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone
can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter
（29%） rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）. Of those Australians who
still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security
blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is
naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,
compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.
Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a
home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest
the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where
we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take
the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and
morning milk deliveries
28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones
A．Their target users. B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions. D．Their complex design.
29．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Admit. B．Argue.
C．Remember. D．Remark.
英语学科试题第 6 页 共 12页
30．What can we say about Baby Boomers
A．They like smartphone games. B．They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C．They keep using landline phones. D．They are attached to their family.
31．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
D
Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made
of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering
listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea
will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts.” said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-Fm, a
radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected area.
This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge
damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon
threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the
harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many
people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We
are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000
hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,”said Mohamed Abdallahi
Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.
Requests are being made for international aid, which is only way to limit the disaster, the UN’s
Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
32．By using "dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph, author of the article .
A．shows the size and speed of the mass of locusts
B．suggests the great damage that locusts can cause
C．warns that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds
D．both A and B
英语学科试题第 7 页 共 12页
33．The story is mainly about .
A．West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster
B．the difficulty in controlling locusts
C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
34．The locust disaster .
A．would be even more serious in Asia
B．is out of control
C．affected only the warning areas
D．cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas
35．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Sud-Fm offers a rewarded for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan .
C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa .
D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
Life is filled with regrets. 36． When we look back, we always wish that we had made better
choices. Then what can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans．
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
37． You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
38．
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You
also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and
don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 39． Good friends will always
better your ideas.
Never fear failure．
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is
英语学科试题第 8 页 共 12页
not the end of the road. 40．
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live
better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A．Live a more active life.
B．Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets.
C．We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.
D．We had many dreams when we were young children.
E. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.
F. Build up your confidence.
G. You will know what comes first and what comes last.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted (收养的) and that her birth mother was
a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling hurt and
confused, Joanne spent many nights crying, 41 what her birth mother had been like. And yet,
some part of her believed her mother was still 42 .
The doubts 43 Joanne for years. In 2017, when Joanne was already 79 years old, her
daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA 44 . Shelley thought learning
something about her 45 family might give Joanne some 46 .
So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n) message on ancestry.com
from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had 47 him with Joanne.
Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking 48 he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said,
that was his mother’s name. Almost 49 , an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at
age 100.
The families quickly planned a(n) 50 where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found
herself sitting across from the mother she had 51 in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who
suffered from dementia (痴呆症) and used a wheelchair.
“I don’t know if she recognizes me,” Joanne said.
She told Lillian that she had been 52 in 1940 and that she’d been told her birth
mother had 53 . No response. Joanne started to cry. At that point, her mother 54 , as
英语学科试题第 9 页 共 12页
if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly continued telling Lillian all about her children and
grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to
hear: “This is my 55 .”
41．A．drawing B．hoping C．wondering D．forgetting
42．A．young B．ill C．pretty D．alive
43．A．bothered B．inspired C．exchanged D．changed
44．A．exam B．test C．course D．training
45．A．current B．realistic C．effective D．biological
46．A．peace B．advice C．worry D．mind
47．A．provided B．replaced C．matched D．equipped
48．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
49．A．Immediately B．unbelievably C．naturally D．fortunately
50．A．reunion B．speech C．party D．operation
51．A．found out B．gone through C．depended on D．searched for
52．A．caught B．beaten C．adopted D．cheated
53．A．given up B．run away C．passed away D．turned up
54．A．slept in B．looked up C．came out D．took off
55．A．mother B．daughter C．name D．life
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，填出本单元所学单词的正确形式
56．He would ______ (教训)me, telling me to get a haircut.
57．Many people are against the idea of endless ________ (实验) on animals.
58．It’s hard to describe how I felt on my first day of senior high. It was a mixture of _______(焦虑)
and excitement.
59．China’s ______ (策略) of speeding up the development of its western part has transformed
Xi’an into a magnet (磁铁) for returning students to start their careers.
60．Though she felt unsure of herself, she managed to put on a c____ look when giving the lecture.
61．There followed an a_____ silence while we all tried to think of something to say.
62．She took another small step f_____ , as if to say she was not frightened at all.
63．One of the best p___________is kindness.
64．I like to visit the museums, for they are world for me to e__________.
英语学科试题第 10 页 共 12页
65．Her health has i_________greatly since she started on this new diet.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your
66． (person) doctor. Then he would probably tell you how to lose weight. In China, there is no
such inhibition (拘谨) as to 67． (talk) about people’s weight. It 68． (be) common for Chinese to
go to foreigners, saying, “You are fat.” While talking with 69．Chinese friend about this, she told me
that I was wrong and that Chinese will normally say, “You are so fat.” There are several reasons
70． people will say this. Firstly, there aren’t many fat people in China. It is almost a 71． (curious)
to see someone fat. Secondly, there are 72． (few) private issues. Thirdly, people just feel freer to
speak exactly what is on their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians 73．you will always hear
“too sweet, too sweet”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I 74．(play) basketball
when a guy said, “Why are you so skinny ” I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if
more people in American comment on others’ weight, then it might help remind people to try
75． (stay) fit.
第四节（共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15 分）
根据提示完成句子
76．Tian Hua is not sure how well she will do at school this year, but she is not nervous any more.
(英译汉)
77．我发现物理实验非常有趣。(find sth. +adj. ) （汉译英）
78．我要么在图书馆要么在实验室。（either…or….）(汉译英)
79．我读书时做笔记。（用 ing 分词形式汉译英）
80．我计划未来成为一个工程师。(汉译英)
第四部分 写作（满分 15 分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内
容包括:
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右；
英语学科试题第 11 页 共 12页
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Person I Respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
英语学科试题第 12 页 共 12页
参考答案
1-5CCACA 6-10BBCCB 11-15ACACA 16-20CBCBA
21-23BBA
21．细节理解题。根据 Programme Information部分的第一段“The MPhil student is required to complete a
minimum of 18 units of courses, including:…（哲学硕士学生必须修够最少 18个单元的课程，包括：……）”
和第 5条“English should be used in both the thesis and the oral defense.（论文和答辩均应使用英语。）”可知，
要完成哲学硕士学位论文必须要掌握英语。故选 B项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Programme Information部分的第一段“The MPhil student is required to complete a
minimum of 18 units of courses, including:…（哲学硕士学生必须修够最少 18个单元的课程，包括：……）”
可知，该学习计划至少包含 18个单元的课程。故选 B项。
23．推理判断题。根据 Programme Information部分的第一段“The MPhil student is required to complete a
minimum of 18 units of courses, including:…（哲学硕士学生必须修够最少 18个单元的课程，包括：……）”
及下文内容可知，文章主要是有关哲学硕士申请的具体要求，所以这篇文章针对的主要读者对象应该是想
要获得哲学硕士学位的学生。故选 A项。
24-27BCBD
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox, and decided to simply order a
pizza .”（在我的邮箱里发现了一个送披萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一个披萨。）可知，作者到达公寓后，
首先下了一个订单。故选 B项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address”（当我确定
我提供的地址是错误的时候）可知，快递迟到是因为作者提供了错误的地址。故选 C项。
26．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后文“First, the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late,
then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address, and finally he refused to
accept payment for the pizza because he was late.”（首先，快递员为迟到多次道歉，然后他给我看了我大楼上
的蓝色小金属板，上面有正确的地址，最后他拒绝接受披萨的付款，因为他迟到了。）可知，作者的“顾客
愉悦”体验占据了主导地位了，所以猜测 took over 是“掌控、支配”的意思。故选 B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Net result: one delighted customer (me), and frequent orders from Cali
Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.”（最终的结果是：一个满意的顾客(我)，在我在日本的两年时间里，
经常订购 Cali披萨。）可推断，虽然快递员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，得到了作
者的喜爱，从而使得作者经常订购 Cali披萨，即短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选 D项。
28-31 BACB
答案第 1页，共 8页
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of
15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone
can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. (现在你很难在澳大利亚找到 15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实
上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说
明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选 B项。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Of those Australians who still have a landline (在那些仍然有固定电话
的澳大利亚人中)”可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人；根据下文“it's not really
necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent
keep it in case of emergencies (固定电话并不是必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人表示他们从
未使用过固定电话，另有 13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥
有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知，在调查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的
非必要性。由此推知，划线单词“concede”意为“承认”。故选 A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for
50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有 84%的人可能已经有 50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及文章第五段“That said, to be
honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (也就是说，老实说，唯一打
过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选 C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of
gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries (你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨
送牛奶的道路？)”可推知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面
说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选 B项。
32-35 DDBC
32．推理判断题。根据第一段 Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living
cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.可知，
非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，
吃掉路上的所有东西。可推知，这里是用乌云来形容蝗虫的大小、速度和危害。故选 D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living
cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.可知，
非洲部分地区被乌云覆盖，但这并不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的活云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆，
吃掉路上的所有东西。结合文章主要讲的是非洲西部发生的严重的蝗虫灾害，而且各方面正为消灭蝗虫而
做着努力。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是一场与西非蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争的故事。故选 D。
答案第 2页，共 8页
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat
20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould
Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.可知毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制中心主任Mohamed Abdallahi Ould
Babah说：“我们现在每天要处理 6,000公顷的蝗虫，但是我们需要每天处理 20,000公顷的蝗虫，这样才有
希望控制这场灾难。”由此可知，蝗虫灾害目前失去了控制。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中 And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa,
is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts.可知，现在，在阻止这
场灾难的战斗中，西非塞内加尔的一家电台向听众提供 50公斤大米，如果他们能够捕捉并杀死 50公斤蝗
虫的话。由此可知，A选项“苏丹南方发展联盟—调频广播电台为抗击蝗虫提供奖励，以便更多的人参与这
项努力”正确；根据第三段中 As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten
Sudan in the northeast of Africa.可知，随着它们的迁徙，它们会繁殖后代，数量也会增加，很快就会威胁到
非洲东北部的苏丹。由此可知，可知 B选项“塞内加尔在苏丹的西南部”正确；根据最后一段中 Although
leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough.可知，尽管 12个国家的领导人已经
就一项计划达成一致，但预计这还不够。由此可知，D选项“受蝗虫影响的 12个国家已经联合起来，但仍
然缺乏杀虫剂”正确。只有 C选项“蝗虫能造成这样的破坏主要是因为它们在西非没有天敌”文章没有提到，
C选项错误。故选 C。
36-40 BGAEC
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生充满了遗憾，但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。
36．根据上一句 Life is filled with regrets.可知，生活充满遗憾。故 B项：Almost all of us have no difficulty telling
our regrets.( 几乎所有人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。)是对上文的进一步说明，故选 B。
37．根据上文 If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.可知，
如果你开始做某事，你需要在做之前制定一个计划。越早越好。给 G项：You will know what comes first and
what comes last.(你也会知道你应该做什么和不应该做什么。)是早做计划的好处，符合本段文意。故选 G。
38．根据本段内容 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You
also need to be kind.可知，要过更积极的生活，故选 A。
39．根据前文 A friend may make your life and can break your life as well.可知朋友的重要，E项：So you have
to think twice when you choose a friend.(所以当你选择朋友时，你必须三思而后行)符合文意，故选 E。
40．根据前文Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the
end of the road.可知，每个人都失败。即使是最伟大的人也失败过。我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是道
答案第 3页，共 8页
路的终点。故 C项：We should take failure as a chance and improve ourselves.(我们应该以失败为契机，提高
自己)承接上文，说明对待失败的态度。故选 C。
41-45 CDABD 46-50ACDBA 51-55DCCBB
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joanne感到被伤害和困惑，她哭了好几个晚上，想知道她的生母是什么样
的。A. drawing画，吸引；B. hoping希望；C. wondering想知道；D. forgetting忘记。根据下一段第一句“The
doubts ____3____ Joanne for years.”及下文她寻找亲生母亲可知，此处指想知道亲生母亲长什么样。故选 C
项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可是，她有点相信她的母亲还活着。A. young年轻的；B. ill生病的；C. pretty
漂亮的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“she had died days after giving birth to her”可知，有人告诉 Joanne她的亲
生母亲在生下她几天后就死了，结合本句中的转折词“yet”可知，但她相信亲生母亲还活着，第四段最后一
句“Lillian was alive”也是提示。故选 D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些疑虑困扰了 Joanne多年。A. bothered使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安) ；
B. inspired激发，鼓舞；C. exchanged交换；D. changed改变。由空前名词 doubts和后文寻找亲生母亲可知，
关于亲生母亲的疑虑困扰了 Joanne多年。故选 A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2017年，当 Joanne已经 79岁时，她的儿媳 Shelley建议她进行 DNA检
测。A. exam考试，测验；B. test测验，检测，化验；C. course课程；D. training训练。结合前的 DNA和
下文“So Joanne took the test”可知，此处指 DNA检测。故选 B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解她的亲生家庭可能会给 Joanne带来一些平静。A. current
当前的；B. realistic现实的；C. effective有效的；D. biological生物学的。由上文可知，Shelley建议 Joanne
做 DNA检测，目的是寻找 Joanne的亲生母亲和家庭。故选 D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解一下她的亲生家庭可能会给 Joanne带来一些平静。A. peace
平静；B. advice建议；C. worry担心；D. mind思维，大脑。由前文可知，想知道自己的亲生母亲是否还活
着的疑惑困扰了 Joanne多年，所以此处指了解她的亲生家庭可能会给 Joanne带来一些平静。故选 A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此 Joanne接受了检测，大约一年后 Shelley 收到 ancestry. com网站上一
个名叫 Sam的男人的信息，他的基因报告显示他和 Joanne的基因匹配。A. provided提供；B. replaced代替；
C. matched匹配；D. equipped装备。由下文“Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name.”可知，Joanne的母亲
Lillian 也是 Sam的母亲，所以 Sam与 Joanne的基因匹配。故选 C项。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Shelley立刻回信给 Sam，问他是否认识一个叫 Lillian的人。A. why为什
么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。由下文“Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name.”可知，
此处需用连接词 whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故选 D项。
答案第 4页，共 8页
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎令人难以置信，甚至更令人震惊的是，100岁的 Lillian还活着。A.
immediately立即；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据“an even bigger
shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100”可知，Lillian100岁了，还活着，所以此处指令人难以置信地。
故选 B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人很快计划在 Lillian住的地方团聚。A. reunion团聚；B. speech演讲；C.
party聚会；D. operation手术。由前文可知，Joanne的生母还活着，结合下一句“Joanne found herself sitting
across from the mother she had ____11____ in her whole life”可知， Joanne的家人给她们安排了一次团聚。故
选 A项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，Joanne发现自己坐在她一生都在寻找的母亲对面，看着 Lillian，
她患了痴呆症，坐在轮椅上。A. found out查清，弄明白；B. gone through经历；C. depended on依靠；D. searched
for寻找。由前文描述可知，Joanne16岁时想知道自己的亲生母亲长什么样，在年事已高时做 DNA检测，
都是想寻找自己的亲生母亲。故选 D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉 Lillian，她是在 1940年被人收养的，别人告诉她，她的亲生母亲已
经去世了。A. caught抓住；B. beaten打，打败；C. adopted收养；D. cheated欺骗。根据文章第一句“When she
was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted”可知，Joanne被别人收养。故选 C项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉 Lillian，她是在 1940年被人收养的，别人告诉她，她的亲生母亲已
经去世了。A. given up放弃；B. run away逃跑；C. passed away去世；D. turned up出现，调高。根据第一
段中“…that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her.”可
知，此处指人们告诉 Joanne，她的生母去世了。故选 C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，她母亲抬起头来，好像已经开始明白了。A. slept in睡过头；B. looked
up向上看；C. came out出版；D. took off脱下，起飞。由“as if she had started to understand”及下文“Lillian smiled”
可知，此处表示 Lillian抬起了头，好像听懂了 Joanne说的话。故选 B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的女儿。A. mother妈妈；B. daughter女儿；C. name名字；D. life
生活。上文提到 Lillian好像开始听懂了 Joanne说的话，结合“Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear”
可知，Lillian说的是 Joanne60年来最想听见的话，即母亲说，这是我的女儿。故选 B项。
56．lecture
考查动词。句意：他会教训我，告诉我去剪头发。根据 would判断此处用动词原形，“教训”是 lecture。故
填 lecture。
57．experiments
考查名词的数。句意：许多人反对在动物身上进行无休止的实验。结合 endless可知，此处用复数名词
答案第 5页，共 8页
experiments做介词 of 的宾语。故填 experiments。
58．anxiety
考查名词。句意：我很难描述我高中第一天的感受。这是一种既焦虑又兴奋的情绪。根据汉语提示“焦虑”
以及空前的介词 of和并列连词 and后的名词，可知此处需填入名词 anxiety(焦虑)与 excitement(激动)并列作
宾语，anxiety为不可数名词，故填 anxiety。
59．strategy
考查名词。句意：中国加快西部大开发的战略，使西安成为归国留学人员创业的磁石。China’s 意为中国的，
为名词所有格形式，相当于形容词，之后应接名词 strategy“策略”，故填 strategy。
60．confident
考查形容词。句意：尽管她对自己不确定，但是在做讲座时她成功表现出自信的样子。根据名词 look判断
此处用形容词，再结合句意，此处应译为“自信的”。故填 confident。
61．awkward
考查形容词。句意：接着是令人不适的安静，那时我们都在努力想着要说些什么。句中 silence是名词，应
用形容词修饰，再结合句意，此处应译为“令人不适的，令人尴尬的”。故填 awkward。
62．forward
考查副词。句意：她又向前迈了一小步，仿佛在说她一点也不害怕。该空修饰动词，用副词，所以填 forward。
63．personalities
考查名词。句意：其中一个最好的个性是善良。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词 personality，
由空前 one of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填 personalities。
64．explore
考查动词。句意：我喜欢参观博物馆，因为它们对于我是一个可以探索的世界。根据句意和首字母提示可
知，explore“探索”符合题意，for sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填 explore。
65．improved
考查动词时态。句意：自从她开始这种新的饮食习惯以来，她的健康状况大有改善。根据单词首字母以及
句意“改善”，可知应填动词 improve，作谓语，结合后文“since she started on this new diet”可知为现在完成时，
应填过去分词。故填 improved。
66．personal 67．talking 68．is 69．a70．why 71．curiosity 72．fewer 73．and 74．was playing 75．to
stay
66．考查形容词。句意：在西方国家，唯一敢告诉你你胖的人是你的私人医生。此处用形容词 personal（私
人的）作定语修饰名词 doctor。故填 personal。
答案第 6页，共 8页
67．考查动名词。句意：在中国，谈论人们的体重是没有这种拘谨的。介词短语 as to（谈到、关于），相当
于介词 about，介词后面用动名词（doing）做宾语。故填 talking。
68．考查主谓一致。句意：中国人对外国人说“你很胖”是很常见的。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，用一般
现在时，主语 It是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数。故填 is。
69．考查冠词。句意：当她和一位中国朋友谈论这个问题时，她告诉我我错了，中国人通常会说，“你太胖
了。”此处泛指“一位中国朋友”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a表泛指。故填 a。
70．考查定语从句关系词。句意：为什么人们这样说，有几个原因。此处是定语从句，先行词是 several reasons，
在从句中做原因状语，应用关系副词 why。故填 why。
71．考查名词。句意：看到一个胖子几乎是一个罕见而有趣的事。由前面 a可知，此处用名词作表语，curiosity
可用作可数名词，表“罕见而有趣的事”。故填 curiosity。
72．考查比较级。句意：其次，私人问题较少。由全文语境可知，这里指相对美国来说，在中国，私人问
题相对少一些，应用比较级。故填 fewer。
73．考查连词。句意：试着给亚洲人吃西餐甜点，你总会听到“太甜了，太甜了”。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈
述句”结构，前一分句表示一种假设/条件，相当于 if条件状语从句，后一句表示一种结果/推论。故填 and。
74．考查时态。句意：有一次我正在打篮球时，一个人说：“你怎么这么瘦？”此处缺乏谓语，由 Once和 said，
本句时态属于过去时间范畴，由句意可知，此处表“正在打篮球”，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing），
形成“was/were doing…when…”结构，主语 I是单数，谓语也用单数。故填 was playing。
75．考查动词不定式。句意：也许如果更多的美国人对别人的体重发表评论，那么这可能有助于提醒人们
尽量保持健康。固定搭配 try to do sth.（尽力做某事），此处用动词不定式（to do）。符合句意。故填 to stay。
76．田华不确定她今年在学校的表现如何，但她不再紧张了。
考查句子结构和宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是复合并列句，由连词“but(但是)”连接前后句。前句主语
是“Tian Hua”可音译为“田华”，“is not sure”可译为“不确定”，“how well she will do at school this year ”为形容
词“sure”之后的宾语从句，可译为“她今年在学校的表现如何”；后句主语“she”译为“她”，“is”为系动词，
“nervous”为表语，译为“紧张的”，“not...any more”译为“不再”，置于“紧张”之前。故本句可译为：田华不确
定她今年在学校的表现如何，但她不再紧张了。
77．I find physics experiments very interesting.
考查形容词作宾补。分析句子结构可知，主语我“I”，谓语发现“find”，宾语物理实验“physics experiments”，
不止一个使用名词复数形式，宾补非常有趣“very interesting”，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，故译
为 I find physics experiments very interesting.。
78．I am either in the library or in the computer lab.
答案第 7页，共 8页
考查固定短语。句子应使用一般现在时，“要么……要么……”使用固定短语“either..or…”表达，“在图书馆”
译为“in the library”，“在实验室”译为“in the computer lab”，结合其他汉语提示，故译为：I am either in the
library or in the computer lab.。
79．I take notes while/when reading.
考查动词短语、时态和状语从句的省略。结合原文，分析句子可知，全句描述习惯性行为，应使用一般现
在时态；“我做笔记”是主句，“做笔记”可用动词短语 take notes表示，可译为：I take notes； “读书时”是时
间状语从句，可译为：while/when I am reading，因在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once,
whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be动词，所以该状语从句可
省略主句 I和 be动词 am。综上，全句译为：I take notes while/when reading.
80．I plan to become an engineer in the future.
考查固定短语 plan to do sth的用法。主语是 I，plan计划，作谓语，其后接动词不定式作宾语， 本句陈述
事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第一人称单数 I，所以谓语动词需用原形 plan；become an engineer
成为一名工程师，in the future未来，时间状语。故翻译为：I plan to become an engineer in the future.
81．The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for
me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.
He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things
with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and
encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in
my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
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