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师大附中梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年度八年级上学期第一阶段学情调研
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，满分20分） 略
Ⅱ．阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，满分50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
How to study English after school？
（A survey of 200 students in No.1 Middle School）
（ ）21．Which activity about studying English is NOT mentioned（提到）in the survey？
A．Watching English movies．
B．Reading English newspapers．
C．Using the Internet．
（ ）22．How many students study English by watching English movies？
A．32 B．24 C．48
B
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time？Come and join us - Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities．It's fun! For more information，call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday ~ Friday 6：00 p.m．~ 7：30 p.m． Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8：00 a.m．~9：00 p.m． Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday and Wednesday 7：30 p.m．~9：30 p.m． Dance lessons for dancer-lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ~ Sunday Swimming pool open
Tuesday，Thursday and Friday 6：30 p．m．~7：30 p．m Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month 7：00 p.m．~9：30 p.m． Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock，American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
（ ）23．On which of the following days can't you have computer lessons？
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday
（ ）24．How often can you enjoy music in the club？
A．Twice a week． B．Twice a month． C．Twice a season．
（ ）25．If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball，when can he go to the club？
A．Monday and Wednesday．
B．Monday and Sunday．
C．Saturday and Sunday．
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，满分20分）
When Brody Roybal was a baby，he didn't have legs．But that didn't make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports．He tried different kinds of sports．When he tried sled hockey（雪橇曲棍球）at the age of 7，he found his favorite hobby．
He is now 16 years old and a student in high school in Chicago．Roybal joined a sled hockey team．By the age of 12，Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult（成人）team．This was a big challenge because it's much harder．Now Roybal is the youngest U.S.Paralympics（残奥会）player．He's a member of the sled hockey team in his county．O'Connor，an old player，says Roybal is very good．Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game，O'Connor says．That's something that I couldn't do，but Roybal can．He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics．
It's true that when God closes a door，he opens a window for you．
（ ）26．What's the problem with Roybal？
A．He has no arms． B．He has no legs． C．He can't see．
（ ）27．Roybal began playing in the adult team when he was ．
A．7 B．18 C．12
（ ）28．The underlined word “challenge" means in Chinese．
A．机遇 B．奖励 C．挑战
（ ）29．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Roybal started playing sled hockey when he was 9．
B．O'Connor can only take part in the Olympics once．
C．O'Connor thinks Roybal is very good and lucky．
（ ）30．What's the best title for this passage？
A．A Best Sled Hockey Team
B．A Special Sled Hockey Player
C．Different Kinds of Sports
B
Yang Qian，21，won the first gold of the Tokyo Olympics on July 24，2021．She looked very calm in the women's 10-meter air rifle final（女子10米气步枪决赛）and won the prize with 251.8points．The third-grade student from Ningbo，Zhejiang Province is studying at Tsinghua University．She became popular in China quickly，and her performance（表现）in the Olympic Games made people show more interest in the Games．The Tokyo Olympics were put off（推迟）because ofCOVID-19．Yang wore a face mask，but her smiling eyes and hand heart on the podium（领奖台）touched people around the world．
“We trained how to do well under pressure（压力），”Yang told reporters．“The game was really tight today，but I was so happy that I could win．”
“Yang is brave and clever and she isn't afraid of pressure．She has innate talent（天赋）for shooting（射击）and she keeps training hard，”said Gao Jing，a coach（教练）at Tsinghua．“She keeps up with the strict study and trains hard．She always competes（比赛）on my team．She is strong inside，so she could win the prize．”
（ ）31．Where did Yang Qian win the women's 10-meter air rifle final？
A．In China． B．In Japan． C．In America．
（ ）32．Why were the Tokyo Olympics put off？
A．Because of bad weather．
B．Because of a lack of money．
C．Because of COVID-19．
（ ）33．What does the underlined word “tight” mean in Chinese？
A．紧张的 B．宽松的 C．自由的
（ ）34．Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Qian according to the passage？
A．She does well in shooting．
B．She is careful with her study．
C．She is good at teaching shooting．
（ ）35．Where can we read this passage？
A．In a history book． B．In a storybook． C．In a newspaper．
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。（共5小题，满分10分）
Maybe you should sit down before you read this．It's a little scary．36． ．
Health scientists say the U.S.adult（成年人）now sits about 6.5 hours a day．The news is even worse for teens（young people between 13-19）．37． ．The information was put．out by the National Center for Health Statistics．It has collected（收集）the numbers for the past 16years．It is worried about what it has found．
Study shows that people who are not active can get sick（生病的）and weak．They burn fewer calories（卡路里）．38． ．So they may even get diabetes（糖尿病）．They also have much more healthy problems than others．
About 60% of people in the U.S.watch at least two hours of TV each day．That number has stayed about the same these years．
39． ．Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups．Now，50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day．That is up from 29 % in 2003．About 53 % of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers．So do 56 % of kids．As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school
However，being active helps in lots of ways．It can make you happier，burn more calories and give you more energy（能量）．It can also help you sleep better．So get up，take some breaks and go outside．40． ．
A．That makes them easy to be fat． B．You may save your life by doing outdoor activities． C．They sit eight hours each day． D．Your sitting may be killing you． E．Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting．
第四节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，满分10分）
Doctors tell us to eat more fruit and more vegetables．They tell us to drink more water and less fizzy drinks（碳酸饮料）．But do we listen？No，we continue（继续）to eat lots of junk food like pizzas，sweets，chips，cakes and biscuits．
We are what we eat．If we keep putting bad things into our bodies every day，like lots of fats and sugar，we will see bad things happen to our body．Unhealthy food makes your body unhealthy．When you get older you start to have a lot of problems like heart diseases（心脏病）．But most of us don't think much about the future（将来）．We only think about today．We only think that hamburgers taste better than salad．We think that the juice we buy from the supermarket is more delicious than the juice we make at home．Burgers，French fries and fizzy drinks may be delicious，but they haven't got enough vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）．Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow healthy．Healthy food gives our body the vitamins and the minerals it needs．
People eat junk food because it's tasty，but everybody can have a tasty meal at home．The only problem is that buying fresh products and cooking them take time．And people prefer（更喜欢）to spend time doing other activities，such as watching films，meeting friends and walking in the parks．I also like to do these activities，but I am very careful of my body．If you want to be healthy，you should eat healthy food every day．
41．What should we do to keep healthy according to the first paragraph？
42．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
43．Do most of us think much about the future when we are eating？
44．What does healthy food provide（提供）for our body？
45．Why don't some people want to cook a tasty meal at home according to the passage？
Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，满分15分）
Laura did not have any friends and she often felt sad．All the girls in her class were in pairs with a best friend or in groups，and she always felt left out．She wanted to seesaw（玩跷跷板），__46__ that is something you need to do with a friend．She also expected to play on the swing，__47__，there is no one to push（推）her to get her started．
One day，the teacher，Mrs．Mills，walking up and put her arm around Laura，“What's the matter，Laura？Why don't you play with __48__ children？” She asked kindly．
Laura answered，“Everyone has a friend except（除了）me．”Mrs．Mills smiled and said，“Laura，the way to get a friend is __49__ a friend．“Laura asked，”__50__ should I do that？"
Mrs．Mills answered，“please look around the playground．Find someone who is alone and then go to ask them to __51__．”Laura said she would think about it，but she was afraid that others would refuse（拒绝）．She wasn't __52__ if she could do it．
__53__ one P．E．class，Laura was taking a walk by herself on the playground．To her surprise，she found there was a dark-haired girl __54__ alone（独自）on the swing．She walked to the girl．“Hi! My name is Laura．Do you want to play with me？” “Okay．”The girl said shyly．As they took turns pushing each other on the __55__，Laura found out that the girl's name was Ling．Her family had just moved from Japan and she also needed a friend．
“Want to seesaw？”Laura asked．Ling said yes with a smile．They played so happily．
Laura finally had a friend!
（ ）46．A．and B．but C．because
（ ）47．A．as B．though C．however
（ ）48．A．another B．other C．others
（ ）49．A．to wait B．to lose C．to be
（ ）50．A．Who B．What C．How
（ ）51．A．come B．say C．play
（ ）52．A．sure B．happy C．ready
（ ）53．A．For B．During C．From
（ ）54．A．dancing B．standing C．sitting
（ ）55．A．farm B．swing C．bike
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题，满分10分）
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy．His life is full 56． exams and studies on weekdays． He has little free time．He thinks playing computer games is the best way 57． （make）him relax．When he has free time，he always 58． （sit）in front of the computer．Just in that way，he doesn't eat or drink for several 59． ．（hour）．
Last weekend，he 60． （play）games on the computer again．He was too 61． （excite）and didn't want to move．He didn't have 62． （something）for six hours When he had to go to the bathroom，he 63． （find）he could not move．He was taken to the hospital．The doctor told him he should have a good rest and keep 64． （exercise）．
After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctor's advice（建议）．He often plays soccer with his friends．Although sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he 65． ．does it for long．Now he lives a happy and healthy life．
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，满分10分）
It took us over 10 hours to get to Britain．What a long trip! We were tired，but also excited．We arrived at a school called Clifton in the small city of Bristol．66．我们花费了两周时间在那里学习。I saw the campus（校园）．67．It was so beautiful that we couldn't believe it was a middle school．The buildings were like castles（城堡）．We all wanted to lie down on the green grass and not do anything．
Fro m Monday to Friday，we studied English．68．Although I couldn't speak it well，it was easy for me to understand the teachers．The teacher I liked best was Linda．69．在她的帮助下，我每周读两次英语故事书。 And I became confident when speaking English．They told us that Linda also taught some Chinese celebrities（名人），such as Wang Leehom．We were so lucky to learn from her!
On weekends，we visited many famous places in England，such as Stonehenge（巨石阵），Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫），and the University of Oxford（牛津大学）．But I was most excited when we visited the Hogwards School of Witchcraft and Wizardry．Of course，it was not a real school，but it was where Harry Potter was filmed（拍摄）．I loved the place．70．It felt like that we were in the film for real!
66． ．
67． ．
68． ．
69． ．
70． ．
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你叫李华，你的朋友Mike是一名十四岁的中学生。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇短文介绍他的生活习惯，对他的生活习惯谈谈你的看法，并对他的不良生活习惯提出你的建议。
习惯 频率
读书 每天
锻炼身体 一周三次
吃垃圾食品 有时
熬夜 一周两次
帮忙做家务 经常
要求：
（1）不少于80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名，班级名或人名；
（3）包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。
参考词汇：should
My friend Mike is a 14-year-old student．Let me
师大附中梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年度八年级上学期第一阶段学情调研
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 图表理解
21-25：BCABC
第二节 短文理解
26-30：BCCCB 31-35：BCACC
第三节 语篇补全
36-40：DCAEB
第四节 阅读表达
41．we should eat more fruit and more vegetables，and drink more water and less fizzy drinks．
42．We are what we eat．
43．No．
44．Healthy food gives our body the vitamins and the minerals it needs．
45．Because cooking a tasty meal at home takes time and people prefer to spend time doing other activities．
Ⅲ．语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46-50：BCBCC 51-55：CABCB
第二节
56．of
57．to make
58．sits
59．hours
60．played
61．excited
62．anything
63．found
64．exercising
65．never
第三节 语篇翻译
66．We spent two weeks（in）studying there．
67．它是如此的美丽，（以至于）我们不能相信它是一所中学。
68．虽然我（英语）不能说得很好，但我很容易理解老师的话。
69．With her help / the help of her，I read English story books twice a week．
70．感觉我们是真的在电影里！
Ⅳ．书面表达 略
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