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Reading 长难句分析
Unit 5 The Value of Money
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
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翻译：大约一个月前，我在航行，到了晚上，我发现自己被一股强风吹到了海上。
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
长难句分析：and连接的是两个并列句。句中found myself carried out是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语补足语与宾语之间是动宾关系。
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过去分词作宾语补足语
难句详解
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例：When he came to himself, he found himself locked in the room.
当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
典例分析
翻译：这两位先生已经激烈争论了几天了，并且已经决定打个赌来解决他们的争论。
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The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument.
定语从句
The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument.
长难句分析：had been having是过去完成进行时(一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续）。which引导的是定语从句。
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过去完成进行时
指代？
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例：At last they got the news they had been expecting.
最后他们得到了盼望得到的消息。
The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument.
典例分析
解析： discover后面是定语从句，I think是插入语，先行词在定语从句中作主语。
语法填空。
1. They have made another discovery, ________ I think is of great importance to science.
which
考点追击
解析：his computer是found的宾语，steal作宾语补足语，与宾语之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
2. After entering the room , he found his computer (steal).
stolen
解析：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到asked，要用过去完成进行时。
3. I asked where they (stay) all those days.
had been staying
Writing 长难句分析
Unit 5 The Value of Money
翻译：然后他拿着钞票，慢慢地把它再次打开，好像在看什么他不敢相信的东西。
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Then he holds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
Then he holds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
长难句分析：as if looking 在句中作的是方式状语，后面省略了he is。something后面是定语从句，省略了引导词that。
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方式状语
定语从句
插入语
难句详解
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例：1. She paused as if expecting Tom to speak．
她停了下来好像期望汤姆说些什么。
(she was)
Then he holds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
典例分析
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Then he holds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
典例分析
2. She often helps the students who she thinks are not quick at their studies.
她总是帮助那些她认为在学习上反应不快的学生。
插入语
翻译：在商店的另一个地方，有很多衣服可供亨利选择。
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In another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.
In another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.
长难句分析：shop后面where引导的从句是定语从句。to choose from作options的定语，不定式与前面的名词之间有动宾关系，逻辑主语Henry已隐含在句中，所以用主动式表被动。
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不定式主动表被动
定语从句
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In another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from.
There are several meetings for me to attend, so I can’t go to the Great Wall．
解析：chairs后面为定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，引导词用where。
语法填空。
If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
where
考点追击
解析： as if引导的是方式状语，句中省略了they were。
2. The cheats pretended to cut out cloth at the table, as if ________ (make) the clothes for the emperor.
making
解析： 不定式作matters的定语，用主动式表被动。
3. There are some matters for us (take) care of, and we’ll be busy this weekend.
to take
Bye-bye!

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