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河南省渑池高级中学2022届高三10月月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow
2.The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A. having circulating B. to circulate C. circulating D. to have circulated
3.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
4.________ from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot, ________ sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.
A. Having dated; featured B. Dating; featuring
C. Dating; having featured D. Dated; featuring
5.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling
6.—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
—_________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. That's reasonable advice B. Isn't it a good idea
C. Do you think so D. I can't agree more
7._____ the station in India, which has the most female commercial pilots around the world, Chinese airlines are struggling with an acute female pilot shortage.
A. In contrast to B. On account of C. With regard to D. In response to
8.— Where did you learn how to plant flowers
— It was on the very farm ___ we once worked.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
9.It is estimated that 5G devices will be for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.
A. unique B. flexible C. mature D. delicate
10.—Do you think I should get a good guide book
—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. In other words B. What's more C. As a result D. All in all
二、填空题
11. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, in a lovely garden lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions________ she had become very proud. One day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided________(teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and infront of everyone she told her that she wasn't really that beautiful, and tha tthe butterfly only won the competitions________the judges had been paid.
In________(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful. The butterfly was angryand told the cockroach, “I________(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.” “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left________waitingfor a reply.
That Saturday everyone went to________beauty competition. The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw________the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles.
All of them________(prefer) the ugliness and bad smell ofthe cockroach.
The butterfly was left sobbing and ________(disappoint), wanting never to enteranother beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends.
三、翻译
12.He rose to indicate that the conversation was . (结束)
四、补全对话
13.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Repairman: Good afternoon.________．
Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn't working. Could you repair, please
Repairman:________．
Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn't tum it on this morning.
Repairman:________．
Customer: Here you are.
Repairman: Well，I think we'll be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.
Customer: Oh, no. That's too long.________．I need it as soon as possible.
Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon
Customer:________．What time
Repairman: After five o'clock
Customer: Ok. Thank you.
A. That's great.B. I beg your pardon C. Let me have a look.D. What's the problem E. I'm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.
五、任务型阅读
14.任务型阅读
It is now mandatory(强制) for drivers or passengers to wear seatbelts while in a car in all states. In addition, it is also mandatory for kids of be in some kind of specialized car seat. Given the strict requirements in other vehicles, why don't buses have seatbelts
The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seatbelts do not make school buses safer. Overall, traveling on school buses is the safest way to travel—40 times safer than riding in a car—with only a handful of deaths occurring to passengers on school buses every year. The seats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As a result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seatback that in a way is like an airbag. In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them.
While school buses feature high backed seats and elevated seating locations, the same cannot be said of city buses. However, from a practical angle, there's little need to require seatbelts on city buses. Although the design of the modern low—floor city bus is less safe than the design of school buses, the fact that city buses rarely travel at speeds greater than 35 miles per hour means that any collision is likely to be small, Also, given that most trips on city buses are short and that many trips have standing passengers, the presence of seatbelts will make even less of a difference.
Another answer why buses do not have seatbelts is cost. It is estimated that adding seatbelts to buses would add between $8,000 and $15,000 to the cost of each bus. In addition, seatbelts would take up room currently used as seats, meaning that each bus would have fewer seating places. The additional room in the bus taken up by seatbelts would mean that bus fleets would have to increase by as much as 15% just to carry the same number of people. Such an increase would be especially difficult in cities that experience overcrowding on their vehicles.
Regardless of whether their passengers have seatbelts, all buses provide seatbelts for drivers and most bus companies make their drivers wear seatbelts in order not to be influenced by a collision.
Why don't buses have seatbelts
Topic Everyone is ________to wear their seatbelts in a car while no seatbelts are provided for passengers on buses.
________ School buses:●Seatbelts make no________．in improving the safety of the school bus.●Traveling on school buses is safe thanks to their seats with high padded backs, which can________the students from danger because they are propelled forward into them in a collision.●Sitting high off the ground on school buses also ________to the safety
City buses:●Their low traveling speed reduces the risk of a collision●City buses tend to travel a short ________●Many passengers stand while on a city bus, making seatbelts ________
●Fixing seatbelts on buses can________ in an increase in cost.●Seatbelts can also limit the number of seating places by________ room on a bus.●As a result, an increasing number of bus fleets are required to carry the same number of people.
A rule All buses provide seatbelts for drivers, who should wear seatbelts to________ the impact of a collision.
六、语法填空
15.语法填空
Because deaf people can't hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand________someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This________(call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can't hear________(they) own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most ________(practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language.
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
16.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. documentary B. categorize C. sense D. claimed E. rid F. outlookG. ballooned H. former I. determined J. romantic K. drive
Former World's Fattest Man Finds Love
He was once the world's fattest man weighing in at an incredible 980 pounds and consuming 20,000 calories (卡路里) a day. But it seems that after losing 672 pounds following a surgery, it's not just Paul Mason's health that has a more promising ________—his weight loss may have also promoted his love life.
Mr. Mason has only known his new girlfriend Rebecca for a month and the pair are yet to meet, but already the 52-year old has ________that Rebecca is the love of his life. The pair met online last month when Rebecca saw a television ________ about Mr. Mason's extreme fatness—the result of overeating when a previous relationship ended. She was so touched by his situation as to get in touch, keen to help Mr. Mason get the NHS (National Health Service) to pay for a second operation to ________ him of layers of extra skin.
Mr. Mason said: "She didn't really think of anything ________at the beginning. It wasn't until the second conversation that I realised there was more there than just friends. She felt the same and brought up the idea of us being boyfriend and girlfriend."
Mr. Mason says that he doesn't go for looks and finds Rebecca's ________ attitude particularly attractive. "It is her personality, her ________ and passion that has made me fall for her. We share the same ideas and interests and she has made me look at life in a new way. For a long time I couldn't really see light at the end of the tunnel, but since Rebecca's been in my life I've got a whole new ________of worth and excitement."
Mr. Mason ________ to his incredible size by eating ten times the amount needed by a normal man due to a compulsive eating disorder. As his weight rose sharply he was left unable to stand or walk before finally becoming bed-ridden and being looked after full time by carers.
Firefighters had to knock down the front wall of his ________home so they could use a fork lift truck to lift him out and put him into an ambulance when he needed an operation in 2002.
八、完形填空
17.完形填空
As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 1 . Let's face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 2 why eat boring vegetables
Since then my taste buds have 3 and I'm also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables. That's 6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 8 partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”
In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 15 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store. She says, “Choice is a really 19 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”
Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 20 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
1. A. delicious B. disgusting C. ripen D. sweet
2. A. buy B. prepare C. enjoy D. offer
3. A. developed B. appeared C. existed D. shrank
4. A. talking B. informing C. reminding D. warning
5. A. planning B. running C. aiming D. intending
6. A. why B. how C. when D. because
7. A. needs B. issues C. benefits D. risks
8. A. diet B. education C. work D. exercise
9. A. tendency B. tooth C. preference D. appetite
10. A. showing B. discovering C. reporting D. studying
11. A. attractive B. appropriate C. beneficial D. independent
12. A. wastes B. values C. choices D. judgments
13. A. confused B. disturbed C. challenged D. motivated
14. A. manage B. tend C. agree D. decide
15. A. grow B. harvest C. store D. eat
16. A. suddenly B. slowly C. firmly D. seriously
17. A. picture B. lot C. variety D. number
18. A. sign B. concern C. hint D. clue
19. A. complex B. easy C. quick D. casual
20. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
九、阅读理解
18.阅读理解
You may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste. But salt is much more than that. Without salt our muscles would not move. Our nervous systems would not operate. Our hearts would not beat.
But do not think rubbing salt into a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. “To rub salt into a wound” is an idiom that means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.
Early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed. But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. So, humans needed to find other sources. Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky. Those who did not had to trade for salt. In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world. The word “salary” comes from the word “salt”.
Salt also played an important part in population movement and world exploration. Explorers understood that if they could keep food fresh, they could travel longer distances. So they used salt to preserve food and explore the world.
Salt was so important that, according to food historians, it was traded pound-for-pound for gold. Today, people still use the expressions “worth one's salt” or “worth one's weight in salt”. The expressions describe a person of value.
A person might also be called “salt of the earth”. That description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy. However, when you say “I think we should take what he said with a grain of salt”you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.
（1）.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Salt plays an important part in our life.
B.Salt makes food tasty.
C.Salt is considered to be part of our muscles.
D.Salt is sure to damage nervous systems.
（2）.A beggar's bread was stolen last night, which means_________.
A.salt of the earth
B.rubbing salt in a wound
C.a diet low in salt
D.worth his salt
（3）.If you describe a person as a great help, you mean_________ .
A.he rubs salt in a wound
B.he is often taken as a grain of salt
C.he often uses salt to preserve meat
D.he is worth his weight in salt
（4）.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Salt Is More Than a Four-letter Word.
B.Salt Is a Basic Element in Cooking.
C.Salt Is a Word with a Long History.
D.Salt Is Popular with Different People.
十、改错题
19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2）.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I once bought the beautiful bracelet from a store and felt excited when I tried it on. Sadly, I was soon disappointed at that my naughty kids broke it. But instead of just feel sad, I chose to repair it myself.
To my greatly surprise, it didn't take a long time to do it. As time went by, I found that I was not happy with just repairing my breaking bracelets. I started making new bracelets out the materials from my old one. Later on, I begin to design on my own
Then I made my first deal. Back in 2013, I posted my bracelets on WeChat for the first time and several friends said that they wanted it. That was just the start. With much materials at hand, I made my designs into reality.
十一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
20.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单 词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
（1）This T-shirt is made of high quality________(纯的）cotton.
（2）More and more Chinese people are able to________(付得起）to travel abroad.
（3）The first official results are not expected until________(星期二）at the earliest.
（4）He was wearing a very________(严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong.
（5）Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the________（进步）of each student.
（6）The open exhibition will allow local________(艺术家）to show their talents.
（7）He________(承诺）that he would come，but he hasn't turned up yet.
（8）The staff soon found the new manager easy to________接近）.
（9）There is nothing there — you are just________(想象）things!
（10）The little girl walked________(自信地）onto the stage, ready for her first speech.
十二、书面表达
21.请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.
注意：①无须写标题； ②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
答案
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
2.【答案】 C
3.【答案】 C
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 A
6.【答案】 C
7.【答案】 A
8.【答案】 D
9.【答案】 C
10.【答案】 B
二、填空题
11.【答案】 That
；to
；because
；reality
；will beat
；without
；the
；who
；preferred
；disappointed
三、翻译
12.【答案】 at；an；end
四、补全对话
13.【答案】 F；D；C；G；A
五、任务型阅读
14.【答案】 required；Reasons；difference；protect；adds/contributes；distance；unnecessary；result；occupying；avoid
六、语法填空
15.【答案】 what；is called；their；practical
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
16.【答案】 F；D；A；E；J；I；K；C；G；H
八、完形填空
17.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
九、阅读理解
18.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
十、改错题
19.【答案】 ①beautiful 前 the→a
②disappointed 后 at 去掉
③feel→feeling
④greatly→great
⑤breaking→broken
⑥out 后加of
⑦one→ones
⑧begin→began
⑨it→them
⑩much→many
十一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
20.【答案】 （1）pure
（2）afford
（3）Tuesday
（4）serious
（5）progress
（6）artist
（7）promised
（8）approach
（9）imagining
（10）confidently
十二、书面表达
21.【答案】 It isn't hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest pared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

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